Investments | Investments Portfolio Composition : Summaries of fixed maturities available for sale by cost or amortized cost and estimated fair value at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are shown below. March 31, 2019 Cost or Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (1) % of Total Fixed Maturities (2) Fixed maturities available for sale: U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ 390,947 $ 16,443 $ (1,034 ) $ 406,356 2 States, municipalities, and political subdivisions 1,426,461 113,371 (174 ) 1,539,658 9 Foreign governments 19,402 2,222 — 21,624 — Corporates, by sector: Financial 3,864,828 387,731 (44,465 ) 4,208,094 24 Utilities 1,984,792 279,830 (9,690 ) 2,254,932 13 Energy 1,645,409 172,802 (27,409 ) 1,790,802 10 Other corporate sectors 6,452,950 438,527 (115,784 ) 6,775,693 40 Total corporates 13,947,979 1,278,890 (197,348 ) 15,029,521 87 Collateralized debt obligations 57,473 25,664 (5,888 ) 77,249 1 Other asset-backed securities 145,966 3,577 (366 ) 149,177 1 Total fixed maturities $ 15,988,228 $ 1,440,167 $ (204,810 ) $ 17,223,585 100 (1) Amounts reported on the balance sheet. (2) At fair value. December 31, 2018 Cost or Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (1) % of Total Fixed Maturities (2) Fixed maturities available for sale: U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ 390,351 $ 5,104 $ (2,787 ) $ 392,668 2 States, municipalities, and political subdivisions 1,354,810 83,600 (1,750 ) 1,436,660 9 Foreign governments 19,006 1,810 — 20,816 — Corporates, by sector: Financial 3,759,768 262,875 (87,515 ) 3,935,128 24 Utilities 1,989,506 217,846 (24,399 ) 2,182,953 13 Energy 1,652,700 93,880 (62,371 ) 1,684,209 10 Other corporate sectors 6,382,707 283,524 (242,509 ) 6,423,722 40 Total corporates 13,784,681 858,125 (416,794 ) 14,226,012 87 Collateralized debt obligations 57,769 22,014 (6,414 ) 73,369 1 Other asset-backed securities 146,854 2,187 (634 ) 148,407 1 Total fixed maturities $ 15,753,471 $ 972,840 $ (428,379 ) $ 16,297,932 100 (1) Amounts reported on the balance sheet. (2) At fair value. A schedule of fixed maturities available for sale by contractual maturity date at March 31, 2019 is shown below on an amortized cost basis and on a fair value basis. Actual disposition dates could differ from contractual maturities due to call or prepayment provisions. March 31, 2019 Amortized Fair Value Fixed maturities available for sale: Due in one year or less $ 204,444 $ 206,980 Due after one year through five years 611,042 643,173 Due after five years through ten years 1,643,633 1,814,976 Due after ten years through twenty years 5,210,071 5,843,176 Due after twenty years 8,114,988 8,488,204 Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities 204,050 227,076 $ 15,988,228 $ 17,223,585 Analysis of Investment Operations : Net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is summarized as follows: Three Months Ended 2019 2018 Fixed maturities available for sale $ 215,763 $ 208,542 Policy loans 10,636 10,198 Other long-term investments 3,388 2,854 Short-term investments 819 391 230,606 221,985 Less investment expense (3,933 ) (3,901 ) Net investment income $ 226,673 $ 218,084 Selected information about sales of fixed maturities available for sale is as follows: Three Months Ended 2019 2018 Fixed maturities available for sale: Proceeds from sales $ 34,997 $ — Gross realized gains 46 — Gross realized losses (3,027 ) — An analysis of realized gains (losses) is as follows: Three Months Ended 2019 2018 Realized investment gains (losses): Fixed maturities available for sale: Sales and other $ 3,670 $ 1,386 Fair value option—change in fair value (2,185 ) 560 Other investments (156 ) 5 Realized gains (losses) from investments 1,329 1,951 Applicable tax (279 ) (410 ) Realized gains (losses), net of tax $ 1,050 $ 1,541 Fair Value Measurements : The following tables represent the fair value of fixed maturities available for sale measured on a recurring basis at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2019 using: Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Total Fair Value Fixed maturities available for sale: U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ — $ 406,356 $ — $ 406,356 States, municipalities, and political subdivisions — 1,539,658 — 1,539,658 Foreign governments — 21,624 — 21,624 Corporates, by sector: Financial — 4,163,932 44,162 4,208,094 Utilities 5,100 2,098,883 150,949 2,254,932 Energy — 1,750,336 40,466 1,790,802 Other corporate sectors — 6,448,950 326,743 6,775,693 Total corporates 5,100 14,462,101 562,320 15,029,521 Collateralized debt obligations — — 77,249 77,249 Other asset-backed securities — 136,023 13,154 149,177 Total fixed maturities $ 5,100 $ 16,565,762 $ 652,723 $ 17,223,585 Percentage of total — % 96.2 % 3.8 % 100.0 % Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018 using: Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Total Fair Value Fixed maturities available for sale: U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ — $ 392,668 $ — $ 392,668 States, municipalities, and political subdivisions — 1,436,660 — 1,436,660 Foreign governments — 20,816 — 20,816 Corporates, by sector: Financial — 3,891,728 43,400 3,935,128 Utilities — 2,032,127 150,826 2,182,953 Energy — 1,645,077 39,132 1,684,209 Other corporate sectors — 6,103,609 320,113 6,423,722 Total corporates — 13,672,541 553,471 14,226,012 Collateralized debt obligations — — 73,369 73,369 Other asset-backed securities — 135,425 12,982 148,407 Total fixed maturities $ — $ 15,658,110 $ 639,822 $ 16,297,932 Percentage of total — % 96.1 % 3.9 % 100.0 % The following tables represent an analysis of changes in fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 . Analysis of Changes in Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Asset- Collateralized Corporates (1) Total Balance at January 1, 2019 $ 12,982 $ 73,369 $ 553,471 $ 639,822 Total gains or losses: Included in realized gains/losses — — — — Included in other comprehensive income 298 4,176 10,663 15,137 Acquisitions — — — — Sales — — — — Amortization — 1,162 3 1,165 Other (2) (126 ) (1,458 ) (1,817 ) (3,401 ) Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 (3) — — — — Balance at March 31, 2019 $ 13,154 $ 77,249 $ 562,320 $ 652,723 Percent of total fixed maturities 0.1 % 0.4 % 3.3 % 3.8 % (1) Includes redeemable preferred stocks. (2) Includes capitalized interest, foreign exchange adjustments, and principal repayments. (3) Considered to be transferred at the end of the period. Transfers into Level 3 occur when observable inputs are no longer available. Transfers out of Level 3 occur when observable inputs become available. Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Asset- Collateralized Corporates (1) Total Balance at January 1, 2018 $ 14,049 $ 71,581 $ 582,810 $ 668,440 Total gains or losses: Included in realized gains/losses — — — — Included in other comprehensive income (749 ) 4,621 (12,233 ) (8,361 ) Acquisitions — — — — Sales — — — — Amortization — 1,201 4 1,205 Other (2) (113 ) (1,879 ) (1,781 ) (3,773 ) Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 (3) — — — — Balance at March 31, 2018 $ 13,187 $ 75,524 $ 568,800 $ 657,511 Percent of total fixed maturities 0.1 % 0.5 % 3.4 % 4.0 % (1) Includes redeemable preferred stocks. (2) Includes capitalized interest, foreign exchange adjustments, and principal repayments. (3) Considered to be transferred at the end of the period. Transfers into Level 3 occur when observable inputs are no longer available. Transfers out of Level 3 occur when observable inputs become available. The following table presents transfers in and out of each of the valuation levels of fair values. Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2018 In Out Net In Out Net Level 1 $ 5,100 $ — $ 5,100 $ — $ — $ — Level 2 — (5,100 ) (5,100 ) — — — Level 3 — — — — — — Other investment information : Other long-term investments consist of the following: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Investment in limited partnerships (1) $ 118,556 $ 108,241 Commercial mortgage loan participations (2) 110,209 96,266 Other 3,169 2,751 Total other long-term investments $ 231,934 $ 207,258 (1) See the following section for more information regarding the fair value option method used to account for these investments. (2) Torchmark invests in a portfolio of commercial mortgage loan participations. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company evaluated the portfolio on a loan-by-loan basis to determine any allowance for loss. Factors considered include, but are not limited to, collateral value, loan-to-value ratio, debt service coverage ratio, local market conditions, credit quality of the borrower and tenants, and loan performance. There were no material changes to the property type, geographic location, or loan-to-value ratio for any of the loans during the quarter. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , there was no allowance for loss. Fair Value Option : The following table represents the fair value of certain limited partnership investments elected for the fair value option method measured on a recurring basis at March 31, 2019 , and the changes in fair value for the three months ended March 31, 2019 . All changes in fair value are recognized in "Realized Investment Gains (Losses)" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations . Distributions received on a periodic basis are recorded in Net Investment Income. Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Total Fair Value Fair Value Measurements at: March 31, 2019 $ — $ 118,556 $ — $ 118,556 December 31, 2018 — 108,241 — 108,241 Changes in Fair Values for the Period for Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant to Election of the Fair Value Option Net Gains and Losses Recognized During the Period Less Net Gains and Losses Recognized due to Sales Total Changes in Fair Values Included in Current-Period Earnings Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 $ (2,185 ) $ — $ (2,185 ) 2018 560 — 560 Other-Than-Temporary Impairments : In accordance with the other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) policy, the Company evaluated its fixed maturities available for sale in an unrealized loss position to determine if there was any impairment for the quarter. Gross unrealized losses may fluctuate quarter over quarter due to adverse factors in the market that affect our holdings, such as changes in the interest rates or credit spreads. While the Company holds securities that may be in an unrealized loss position from time to time, Torchmark has the ability and intent to hold these investments to recovery. Additionally, Torchmark does not expect to be required to sell any of its securities due to the strong cash flows generated by its insurance operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , the Company concluded that there were no other-than-temporary impairments. Unrealized Loss Analysis : The following table discloses information about fixed maturities available for sale in an unrealized loss position. Less than Twelve Total Number of issues (CUSIP numbers) held: As of March 31, 2019 83 311 394 As of December 31, 2018 495 234 729 Torchmark’s entire fixed maturity portfolio consisted of 1,598 issues at March 31, 2019 and 1,548 issues at December 31, 2018 . The weighted average quality rating of all unrealized loss positions as of March 31, 2019 was BBB compared with BBB+ as of December 31, 2018 . The following tables disclose unrealized investment losses by class and major sector of fixed maturities available for sale at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. Torchmark considers these investments to be only temporarily impaired. Analysis of Gross Unrealized Investment Losses At March 31, 2019 Less than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fair Unrealized Loss Fair Unrealized Loss Fixed maturities available for sale: Investment grade securities: U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ 6 $ — $ 61,709 $ (1,034 ) $ 61,715 $ (1,034 ) States, municipalities and political subdivisions 14,974 (26 ) 1,056 (5 ) 16,030 (31 ) Corporates, by sector: Financial 69,791 (1,004 ) 388,946 (15,440 ) 458,737 (16,444 ) Utilities 2,023 (2 ) 177,061 (5,553 ) 179,084 (5,555 ) Energy 48,948 (693 ) 145,645 (7,662 ) 194,593 (8,355 ) Other corporate sectors 392,572 (12,612 ) 1,560,588 (82,520 ) 1,953,160 (95,132 ) Total corporates 513,334 (14,311 ) 2,272,240 (111,175 ) 2,785,574 (125,486 ) Other asset-backed securities 98 — 4,463 (23 ) 4,561 (23 ) Total investment grade securities 528,412 (14,337 ) 2,339,468 (112,237 ) 2,867,880 (126,574 ) Below investment grade securities: States, municipalities and political subdivisions 85 (143 ) — — 85 (143 ) Corporates, by sector: Financial — — 104,759 (28,021 ) 104,759 (28,021 ) Utilities — — 12,648 (4,135 ) 12,648 (4,135 ) Energy 11,207 (589 ) 47,260 (18,465 ) 58,467 (19,054 ) Other corporate sectors 35,189 (2,153 ) 94,367 (18,499 ) 129,556 (20,652 ) Total corporates 46,396 (2,742 ) 259,034 (69,120 ) 305,430 (71,862 ) Collateralized debt obligations — — 14,112 (5,888 ) 14,112 (5,888 ) Other asset-backed securities 14,132 (343 ) — — 14,132 (343 ) Total below investment grade securities 60,613 (3,228 ) 273,146 (75,008 ) 333,759 (78,236 ) Total fixed maturities $ 589,025 $ (17,565 ) $ 2,612,614 $ (187,245 ) $ 3,201,639 $ (204,810 ) Analysis of Gross Unrealized Investment Losses At December 31, 2018 Less than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fixed maturities available for sale: Investment grade securities: U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ 37,182 $ (212 ) $ 89,664 $ (2,575 ) $ 126,846 $ (2,787 ) States, municipalities and political subdivisions 124,907 (1,648 ) 7,981 (102 ) 132,888 (1,750 ) Corporates, by sector: Financial 931,161 (36,337 ) 241,442 (21,572 ) 1,172,603 (57,909 ) Utilities 329,753 (11,680 ) 121,308 (9,442 ) 451,061 (21,122 ) Energy 475,736 (29,426 ) 54,937 (9,382 ) 530,673 (38,808 ) Other corporate sectors 2,515,541 (149,168 ) 575,796 (62,994 ) 3,091,337 (212,162 ) Total corporates 4,252,191 (226,611 ) 993,483 (103,390 ) 5,245,674 (330,001 ) Other asset-backed securities 44,603 (634 ) — — 44,603 (634 ) Total investment grade securities 4,458,883 (229,105 ) 1,091,128 (106,067 ) 5,550,011 (335,172 ) Below investment grade securities: States, municipalities and political subdivisions — — — — — — Corporates, by sector: Financial 22,087 (8,674 ) 81,101 (20,932 ) 103,188 (29,606 ) Utilities 28,613 (3,277 ) — — 28,613 (3,277 ) Energy 42,874 (3,901 ) 36,122 (19,662 ) 78,996 (23,563 ) Other corporate sectors 146,373 (7,235 ) 69,053 (23,112 ) 215,426 (30,347 ) Total corporates 239,947 (23,087 ) 186,276 (63,706 ) 426,223 (86,793 ) Collateralized debt obligations — — 13,586 (6,414 ) 13,586 (6,414 ) Other asset-backed securities — — — — — — Total below investment grade securities 239,947 (23,087 ) 199,862 (70,120 ) 439,809 (93,207 ) Total fixed maturities $ 4,698,830 $ (252,192 ) $ 1,290,990 $ (176,187 ) $ 5,989,820 $ (428,379 ) |