Investments | Note 4—Investments Portfolio Composition : Summaries of fixed maturities available for sale by cost or amortized cost and estimated fair value at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows. Redeemable preferred stock is included within the corporates by sector. At June 30, 2019 Cost or Gross Gross Fair Value (1) % of Total (2) Fixed maturities available for sale: U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ 393,915 $ 38,353 $ (420 ) $ 431,848 3 States, municipalities, and political subdivisions 1,365,345 139,098 (178 ) 1,504,265 8 Foreign governments 18,732 2,319 — 21,051 — Corporates, by sector: Financial 3,980,362 557,883 (30,471 ) 4,507,774 25 Utilities 1,958,277 359,882 (6,211 ) 2,311,948 13 Energy 1,632,744 233,498 (28,863 ) 1,837,379 10 Other corporate sectors 6,432,457 694,873 (36,394 ) 7,090,936 40 Total corporates 14,003,840 1,846,136 (101,939 ) 15,748,037 88 Collateralized debt obligations 57,172 28,403 (6,497 ) 79,078 — Other asset-backed securities 145,268 5,023 (296 ) 149,995 1 Total fixed maturities $ 15,984,272 $ 2,059,332 $ (109,330 ) $ 17,934,274 100 (1) Amount reported in the balance sheet. (2) At fair value. At December 31, 2018 Cost or Gross Gross Fair Value (1) % of Total (2) Fixed maturities available for sale: U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ 390,351 $ 5,104 $ (2,787 ) $ 392,668 2 States, municipalities, and political subdivisions 1,354,810 83,600 (1,750 ) 1,436,660 9 Foreign governments 19,006 1,810 — 20,816 — Corporates, by sector: Financial 3,759,768 262,875 (87,515 ) 3,935,128 24 Utilities 1,989,506 217,846 (24,399 ) 2,182,953 13 Energy 1,652,700 93,880 (62,371 ) 1,684,209 10 Other corporate sectors 6,382,707 283,524 (242,509 ) 6,423,722 40 Total corporates 13,784,681 858,125 (416,794 ) 14,226,012 87 Collateralized debt obligations 57,769 22,014 (6,414 ) 73,369 1 Other asset-backed securities 146,854 2,187 (634 ) 148,407 1 Total fixed maturities $ 15,753,471 $ 972,840 $ (428,379 ) $ 16,297,932 100 (1) Amount reported in the balance sheet. (2) At fair value. A schedule of fixed maturities available for sale by contractual maturity date at June 30, 2019 is shown below on an amortized cost basis and on a fair value basis. Actual disposition dates could differ from contractual maturities due to call or prepayment provisions. At June 30, 2019 Amortized Fair Fixed maturities available for sale: Due in one year or less $ 151,815 $ 153,027 Due after one year through five years 631,205 674,283 Due after five years through ten years 1,646,091 1,867,864 Due after ten years through twenty years 5,211,263 6,086,465 Due after twenty years 8,140,905 8,922,971 Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities 202,993 229,664 $ 15,984,272 $ 17,934,274 Analysis of investment operations: Net investment income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 is summarized as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2019 2018 2019 2018 Fixed maturities available for sale $ 215,867 $ 209,771 $ 431,630 $ 418,313 Policy loans 10,821 10,201 21,457 20,399 Other long-term investments 3,991 2,120 7,379 4,974 Short-term investments 763 433 1,582 824 231,442 222,525 462,048 444,510 Less investment expense (4,017 ) (3,957 ) (7,950 ) (7,858 ) Net investment income $ 227,425 $ 218,568 $ 454,098 $ 436,652 Selected information about sales of fixed maturities available for sale is as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2019 2018 2019 2018 Fixed maturities available for sale: Proceeds from sales (1) $ — $ — $ 34,997 $ — Gross realized gains — — 46 — Gross realized losses — — (3,027 ) — (1) There were no unsettled sales in the periods ending June 30, 2019 and 2018. An analysis of realized gains (losses) is as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2019 2018 2019 2018 Realized investment gains (losses): Fixed maturities available for sale: Sales and other $ 2,237 $ 9,431 $ 5,907 $ 10,817 Fair value option—change in fair value 2,869 2,301 684 2,861 Other investments 48 81 (108 ) 86 Realized gains (losses) from investments 5,154 11,813 6,483 13,764 Applicable tax (1,082 ) (2,480 ) (1,361 ) (2,890 ) Realized gains (losses), net of tax $ 4,072 $ 9,333 $ 5,122 $ 10,874 Fair value measurements: The following tables represent the fair value of fixed maturities measured on a recurring basis at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : Fair Value Measurement at June 30, 2019 Using: Quoted Prices in Significant Other Significant Total Fair Fixed maturities available for sale U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ — $ 431,848 $ — $ 431,848 States, municipalities, and political subdivisions — 1,504,265 — 1,504,265 Foreign governments — 21,051 — 21,051 Corporates, by sector: Financial — 4,462,768 45,006 4,507,774 Utilities 9,472 2,149,087 153,389 2,311,948 Energy — 1,796,186 41,193 1,837,379 Other corporate sectors — 6,760,353 330,583 7,090,936 Total corporates 9,472 15,168,394 570,171 15,748,037 Collateralized debt obligations — — 79,078 79,078 Other asset-backed securities — 136,792 13,203 149,995 Total fixed maturities $ 9,472 $ 17,262,350 $ 662,452 $ 17,934,274 Percentage of total — % 96 % 4 % 100 % Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2018 Using: Quoted Prices in Significant Other Significant Total Fair Fixed maturities available for sale U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ — $ 392,668 $ — $ 392,668 States, municipalities, and political subdivisions — 1,436,660 — 1,436,660 Foreign governments — 20,816 — 20,816 Corporates, by sector: Financial — 3,891,728 43,400 3,935,128 Utilities — 2,032,127 150,826 2,182,953 Energy — 1,645,077 39,132 1,684,209 Other corporate sectors — 6,103,609 320,113 6,423,722 Total corporates — 13,672,541 553,471 14,226,012 Collateralized debt obligations — — 73,369 73,369 Other asset-backed securities — 135,425 12,982 148,407 Total fixed maturities $ — $ 15,658,110 $ 639,822 $ 16,297,932 Percentage of total — % 96 % 4 % 100 % The following tables represent changes in fixed maturities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Analysis of Changes in Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Asset- backed Securities Collateralized Corporates (1) Total Balance at January 1, 2019 $ 12,982 $ 73,369 $ 553,471 $ 639,822 Total gains or losses: Included in realized gains / losses — — — — Included in other comprehensive income 441 6,306 23,620 30,367 Acquisitions — — — — Sales — — — — Amortization — 2,315 7 2,322 Other (2) (220 ) (2,912 ) (6,927 ) (10,059 ) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 (3) — — — — Balance at June 30, 2019 $ 13,203 $ 79,078 $ 570,171 $ 662,452 Percent of total fixed maturities — % 1 % 3 % 4 % (1) Includes redeemable preferred stocks. (2) Includes capitalized interest, foreign exchange adjustments and principal repayments. (3) Considered to be transferred at the end of the period. Transfers into Level 3 occur when observable inputs are no longer available. Transfers out of Level 3 occur when observable inputs become available. Analysis of Changes in Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Asset- backed Securities Collateralized Corporates (1) Total Balance at January 1, 2018 $ 14,049 $ 71,581 $ 582,810 $ 668,440 Total gains or losses: Included in realized gains / losses — — — — Included in other comprehensive income (697 ) 5,183 (19,611 ) (15,125 ) Acquisitions — — 20,300 20,300 Sales — — — — Amortization — 2,389 8 2,397 Other (2) (199 ) (2,957 ) (6,697 ) (9,853 ) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 (3) — — — — Balance at June 30, 2018 $ 13,153 $ 76,196 $ 576,810 $ 666,159 Percent of total fixed maturities — % — % 4 % 4 % (1) Includes redeemable preferred stocks. (2) Includes capitalized interest, foreign exchange adjustments and principal repayments. (3) Considered to be transferred at the end of the period. Transfers into Level 3 occur when observable inputs are no longer available. Transfers out of Level 3 occur when observable inputs become available. The following table presents transfers in and out of each of the valuation levels of fair values: Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 2018 In Out Net In Out Net Level 1 $ 14,572 $ — $ 14,572 $ — $ — $ — Level 2 — (14,572 ) (14,572 ) — — — Level 3 — — — — — — Other investment information : Other long-term investments consist of the following: June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Investment in limited partnerships (1) $ 165,426 $ 108,241 Commercial mortgage loan participations (2) 120,599 96,266 Other 3,122 2,751 Total $ 289,147 $ 207,258 (1) See the following section for more information regarding the fair value method used to account for these investments. (2) Globe Life invests in a portfolio of commercial mortgage loan participations. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company evaluated the portfolio on a loan-by-loan basis to determine any allowance for loss. Factors considered include, but are not limited to, collateral value, loan-to-value ratio, debt service coverage ratio, local market conditions, credit quality of the borrower and tenants, and loan performance. There were no material changes to the property type, geographic location, or loan-to-value ratio for any of the loans during the period . As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 Fair Value Option : The following table represents the fair value of certain limited partnership investments elected for the fair value option method measured on a recurring basis at June 30, 2019 , and the changes in fair value for the six months ended June 30, 2019 . All changes in fair value are recognized in "Realized Investment Gains (Losses)" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations . Distributions received on a periodic basis are recorded in Net Investment Income. Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Total Fair Value Fair Value Measurements at: June 30, 2019 $ — $ 165,426 $ — $ 165,426 December 31, 2018 — 108,241 — 108,241 Changes in Fair Values for the Period for Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant to Election of the Fair Value Option Net Gains and Losses Recognized During the Period Less Net Gains and Losses Recognized due to Sales Total Changes in Fair Values Included in Current-Period Earnings Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 $ 684 $ — $ 684 2018 2,861 — 2,861 Other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) : In accordance with the other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) policy, the Company evaluated its fixed maturities available for sale in an unrealized loss position to determine if there was any impairment for the quarter. Gross unrealized losses may fluctuate quarter over quarter due to adverse factors in the market that affect our holdings, such as changes in the interest rates or credit spreads. While the Company holds securities that may be in an unrealized loss position from time to time, Globe Life has the ability and intent to hold these investments to recovery. Additionally, the Company does not expect to be required to sell any of its securities due to the strong cash flows generated by its insurance operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , the Company concluded that there were no other-than-temporary impairments. Unrealized Loss Analysis : The following table discloses information about fixed maturities available for sale in an unrealized loss position. Less than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer Total Number of issues (CUSIP numbers) held: As of June 30, 2019 16 148 164 As of December 31, 2018 495 234 729 Globe Life's entire fixed maturity portfolio consisted of 1,588 issues at June 30, 2019 and 1,548 issues at December 31, 2018 . The weighted-average quality rating of all unrealized loss positions at amortized cost as of June 30, 2019 was BBB- compared with BBB+ as of December 31, 2018 . The following tables disclose unrealized investment losses by class and major sector of fixed maturities available for sale at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. Globe Life considers these investments to be only temporarily impaired. Analysis of Gross Unrealized Investment Losses At June 30, 2019 Less than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer Total Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fixed maturities available for sale: Investment grade securities: U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ 2 $ — $ 28,896 $ (420 ) $ 28,898 $ (420 ) States, municipalities and political subdivisions 29,960 (40 ) — — 29,960 (40 ) Foreign governments — — — — — — Corporates, by sector: Financial 74,915 (85 ) 130,430 (4,854 ) 205,345 (4,939 ) Utilities — — 73,863 (1,126 ) 73,863 (1,126 ) Energy 6,198 (80 ) 65,067 (6,781 ) 71,265 (6,861 ) Other corporate sectors 24,603 (32 ) 581,822 (19,225 ) 606,425 (19,257 ) Total corporates 105,716 (197 ) 851,182 (31,986 ) 956,898 (32,183 ) Other asset-backed securities 62 — — — 62 — Total investment grade securities 135,740 (237 ) 880,078 (32,406 ) 1,015,818 (32,643 ) Below investment grade securities: States, municipalities and political subdivisions 82 (138 ) — — 82 (138 ) Corporates, by sector: Financial 7,379 (450 ) 122,459 (25,082 ) 129,838 (25,532 ) Utilities 15,449 (1,136 ) 12,300 (3,949 ) 27,749 (5,085 ) Energy 2,872 (346 ) 44,046 (21,656 ) 46,918 (22,002 ) Other corporate sectors 16,687 (585 ) 81,950 (16,552 ) 98,637 (17,137 ) Total corporates 42,387 (2,517 ) 260,755 (67,239 ) 303,142 (69,756 ) Collateralized debt obligations — — 13,503 (6,497 ) 13,503 (6,497 ) Other asset-backed securities 14,104 (296 ) — — 14,104 (296 ) Total below investment grade securities 56,573 (2,951 ) 274,258 (73,736 ) 330,831 (76,687 ) Total fixed maturities $ 192,313 $ (3,188 ) $ 1,154,336 $ (106,142 ) $ 1,346,649 $ (109,330 ) Analysis of Gross Unrealized Investment Losses At December 31, 2018 Less than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer Total Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fixed maturities available for sale: Investment grade securities: U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ 37,182 $ (212 ) $ 89,664 $ (2,575 ) $ 126,846 $ (2,787 ) States, municipalities and political subdivisions 124,907 (1,648 ) 7,981 (102 ) 132,888 (1,750 ) Corporates, by sector: Financial 931,161 (36,337 ) 241,442 (21,572 ) 1,172,603 (57,909 ) Utilities 329,753 (11,680 ) 121,308 (9,442 ) 451,061 (21,122 ) Energy 475,736 (29,426 ) 54,937 (9,382 ) 530,673 (38,808 ) Other corporate sectors 2,515,541 (149,168 ) 575,796 (62,994 ) 3,091,337 (212,162 ) Total corporates 4,252,191 (226,611 ) 993,483 (103,390 ) 5,245,674 (330,001 ) Other asset-backed securities 44,603 (634 ) — — 44,603 (634 ) Total investment grade securities 4,458,883 (229,105 ) 1,091,128 (106,067 ) 5,550,011 (335,172 ) Below investment grade securities: Corporates, by sector: Financial 22,087 (8,674 ) 81,101 (20,932 ) 103,188 (29,606 ) Utilities 28,613 (3,277 ) — — 28,613 (3,277 ) Energy 42,874 (3,901 ) 36,122 (19,662 ) 78,996 (23,563 ) Other corporate sectors 146,373 (7,235 ) 69,053 (23,112 ) 215,426 (30,347 ) Total corporates 239,947 (23,087 ) 186,276 (63,706 ) 426,223 (86,793 ) Collateralized debt obligations — — 13,586 (6,414 ) 13,586 (6,414 ) Total below investment grade securities 239,947 (23,087 ) 199,862 (70,120 ) 439,809 (93,207 ) Total fixed maturities $ 4,698,830 $ (252,192 ) $ 1,290,990 $ (176,187 ) $ 5,989,820 $ (428,379 ) |