Investments | Note 4—Investments Portfolio Composition : Summaries of fixed maturities available for sale by amortized cost, fair value, and allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows. Redeemable preferred stock is included within "Corporates, by sector." At March 31, 2022 Amortized Allowance for Credit Losses Gross Gross Fair Value (1) % of Total Fixed Maturities (2) Fixed maturities available for sale: U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ 378,985 $ — $ 23,462 $ (717) $ 401,730 2 States, municipalities, and political subdivisions 2,398,188 — 106,675 (195,127) 2,309,736 12 Foreign governments 60,836 — 469 (8,275) 53,030 — Corporates, by sector: Financial 4,656,368 — 419,779 (83,808) 4,992,339 26 Utilities 1,913,100 — 251,695 (10,273) 2,154,522 11 Energy 1,586,815 — 178,334 (19,601) 1,745,548 9 Other corporate sectors 6,843,681 — 608,394 (90,200) 7,361,875 39 Total corporates 14,999,964 — 1,458,202 (203,882) 16,254,284 85 Collateralized debt obligations 36,310 — 23,228 — 59,538 — Other asset-backed securities 101,127 — 491 (829) 100,789 1 Total fixed maturities $ 17,975,410 $ — $ 1,612,527 $ (408,830) $ 19,179,107 100 (1) Amount reported in the balance sheet. (2) At fair value. At December 31, 2021 Amortized Allowance for Credit Losses Gross Gross Fair Value (1) % of Total Fixed Maturities (2) Fixed maturities available for sale: U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ 383,083 $ — $ 64,513 $ (164) $ 447,432 2 States, municipalities, and political subdivisions 2,252,997 — 239,135 (2,907) 2,489,225 12 Foreign governments 59,861 — 900 (5,132) 55,629 — Corporates, by sector: Financial 4,569,160 (387) 907,741 (9,349) 5,467,165 26 Utilities 1,931,391 — 490,119 (1,012) 2,420,498 11 Energy 1,587,892 — 346,780 (1,683) 1,932,989 9 Other corporate sectors 6,879,459 — 1,454,464 (13,362) 8,320,561 39 Total corporates 14,967,902 (387) 3,199,104 (25,406) 18,141,213 85 Collateralized debt obligations 36,468 — 27,037 — 63,505 — Other asset-backed securities 104,998 — 3,715 (430) 108,283 1 Total fixed maturities $ 17,805,309 $ (387) $ 3,534,404 $ (34,039) $ 21,305,287 100 (1) Amount reported in the balance sheet. (2) At fair value. A schedule of fixed maturities available for sale by contractual maturity date at March 31, 2022, is shown below on an amortized cost basis, net of allowance for credit losses, and on a fair value basis. Actual disposition dates could differ from contractual maturities due to call or prepayment provisions. At March 31, 2022 Amortized Fair Fixed maturities available for sale: Due in one year or less $ 112,714 $ 114,802 Due after one year through five years 989,010 1,050,870 Due after five years through ten years 1,723,492 1,902,841 Due after ten years through twenty years 7,046,768 7,962,921 Due after twenty years 7,965,869 7,987,219 Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities 137,557 160,454 $ 17,975,410 $ 19,179,107 Analysis of Investment Operations: "Net investment income" for the three month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is summarized as follows: Three Months Ended 2022 2021 % Change Fixed maturities available for sale $ 225,284 $ 221,719 2 Policy loans 11,428 11,268 1 Other long-term investments (1) 12,713 8,162 56 Short-term investments 2 4 (50) 249,427 241,153 3 Less investment expense (5,593) (5,333) 5 Net investment income $ 243,834 $ 235,820 3 (1) For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the investment funds, accounted for under the fair value option method, recorded $10.7 million and $5.8 million of distributions, respectively in net investment income. Refer to Other Long-Term Investments below for further discussion on the investment funds. Selected information about sales of fixed maturities available for sale is as follows: Three Months Ended 2022 2021 Fixed maturities available for sale: Proceeds from sales (1) $ 75,116 $ 61,858 Gross realized gains 773 1,134 Gross realized losses (3,679) (12,019) (1) There were no unsettled sales in the periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. An analysis of "Realized gains (losses)" is as follows: Three Months Ended 2022 2021 Realized investment gains (losses): Fixed maturities available for sale: Sales and other (1) $ 4,549 $ 15,444 Provision for credit losses 387 3,346 Fair value option—change in fair value (5,338) 9,885 Other investments (6,842) (523) Realized gains (losses) from investments (7,244) 28,152 Applicable tax 1,521 (5,912) Realized gains (losses), net of tax $ (5,723) $ 22,240 (1) During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded $0 and $85.8 million of exchanges of fixed maturities (noncash transactions) that resulted in $0 and $25.2 million, respectively in realized gains (losses). Fair Value Measurements: The following tables represent the fair value of fixed maturities measured on a recurring basis at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Fair Value Measurement at March 31, 2022 Using: Quoted Prices in Significant Other Significant Total Fair Fixed maturities available for sale U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ — $ 401,730 $ — $ 401,730 States, municipalities, and political subdivisions — 2,309,736 — 2,309,736 Foreign governments — 53,030 — 53,030 Corporates, by sector: Financial — 4,835,986 156,353 4,992,339 Utilities — 2,027,154 127,368 2,154,522 Energy — 1,732,407 13,141 1,745,548 Other corporate sectors — 7,072,767 289,108 7,361,875 Total corporates — 15,668,314 585,970 16,254,284 Collateralized debt obligations — — 59,538 59,538 Other asset-backed securities — 100,789 — 100,789 Total fixed maturities $ — $ 18,533,599 $ 645,508 $ 19,179,107 Percentage of total — % 97 % 3 % 100 % Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2021 Using: Quoted Prices in Significant Other Significant Total Fair Fixed maturities available for sale U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ — $ 447,432 $ — $ 447,432 States, municipalities, and political subdivisions — 2,489,225 — 2,489,225 Foreign governments — 55,629 — 55,629 Corporates, by sector: Financial — 5,303,547 163,618 5,467,165 Utilities — 2,266,231 154,267 2,420,498 Energy — 1,919,416 13,573 1,932,989 Other corporate sectors — 8,010,331 310,230 8,320,561 Total corporates — 17,499,525 641,688 18,141,213 Collateralized debt obligations — — 63,505 63,505 Other asset-backed securities — 108,283 — 108,283 Total fixed maturities $ — $ 20,600,094 $ 705,193 $ 21,305,287 Percentage of total — % 97 % 3 % 100 % The following tables represent changes in fixed maturities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Analysis of Changes in Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Asset- backed Securities Collateralized Corporates Total Balance at January 1, 2022 $ — $ 63,505 $ 641,688 $ 705,193 Included in realized gains / losses — — — — Included in other comprehensive income — (3,809) (36,360) (40,169) Acquisitions — — — — Sales — — — — Amortization — 1,123 1 1,124 Other (1) — (1,281) (19,359) (20,640) Transfers into Level 3 (2) — — — — Transfers out of Level 3 (2) — — — — Balance at March 31, 2022 $ — $ 59,538 $ 585,970 $ 645,508 Percent of total fixed maturities — % — % 3 % 3 % (1) Includes capitalized interest, foreign exchange adjustments, and principal repayments. (2) Considered to be transferred at the end of the period. Transfers into Level 3 occur when observable inputs are no longer available. Transfers out of Level 3 occur when observable inputs become available. Analysis of Changes in Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Asset- backed Securities Collateralized Corporates Total Balance at January 1, 2021 $ 12,870 $ 71,598 $ 714,505 $ 798,973 Included in realized gains / losses — (6,787) — (6,787) Included in other comprehensive income (1,261) 9,900 (24,135) (15,496) Acquisitions — — — — Sales — (13,213) — (13,213) Amortization — 1,140 2 1,142 Other (1) — (1,337) (2,028) (3,365) Transfers into Level 3 (2) — — — — Transfers out of Level 3 (2) — — — — Balance at March 31, 2021 $ 11,609 $ 61,301 $ 688,344 $ 761,254 Percent of total fixed maturities — % 1 % 3 % 4 % (1) Includes capitalized interest, foreign exchange adjustments, and principal repayments. (2) Considered to be transferred at the end of the period. Transfers into Level 3 occur when observable inputs are no longer available. Transfers out of Level 3 occur when observable inputs become available. The following table presents changes in unrealized gains or (losses) for the period included in other comprehensive income for assets held at the end of the reporting period for Level 3s: Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in Other Comprehensive Income for Assets Held at the End of the Period Asset- Collateralized Corporates Total At March 31, 2022 $ — $ (3,809) $ (36,360) $ (40,169) At March 31, 2021 (1,261) 9,900 (24,135) (15,496) Unrealized Loss Analysis : The following table discloses information about fixed maturities available for sale in an unrealized loss position. Less than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer Total Number of issues (CUSIPs) held: As of March 31, 2022 915 54 969 As of December 31, 2021 138 42 180 Globe Life's entire fixed maturity portfolio consisted of 2,091 issues by 876 different issuers at March 31, 2022 and 2,060 issues by 843 different issuers at December 31, 2021. The weighted-average quality rating of all unrealized loss positions at amortized cost was A and A- as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The following tables disclose unrealized investment losses by class and major sector of fixed maturities available for sale at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Analysis of Gross Unrealized Investment Losses At March 31, 2022 Less than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer Total Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fixed maturities available for sale: Investment grade securities: U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ 27,111 $ (271) $ 3,591 $ (446) $ 30,702 $ (717) States, municipalities and political subdivisions 1,308,081 (193,624) 4,630 (1,503) 1,312,711 (195,127) Foreign governments 7,738 (959) 25,506 (7,316) 33,244 (8,275) Corporates, by sector: Financial 889,046 (62,791) 54,507 (8,343) 943,553 (71,134) Utilities 257,824 (8,762) 4,736 (1,106) 262,560 (9,868) Energy 236,413 (13,801) — — 236,413 (13,801) Other corporate sectors 1,003,128 (65,334) 64,580 (14,433) 1,067,708 (79,767) Total corporates 2,386,411 (150,688) 123,823 (23,882) 2,510,234 (174,570) Collateralized debt obligations — — — — — — Other asset-backed securities 44,651 (569) — — 44,651 (569) Total investment grade securities 3,773,992 (346,111) 157,550 (33,147) 3,931,542 (379,258) Below investment grade securities: States, municipalities and political subdivisions — — — — — — Corporates, by sector: Financial 56,133 (4,293) 54,149 (8,381) 110,282 (12,674) Utilities 14,690 (405) — — 14,690 (405) Energy 26,871 (718) 22,996 (5,082) 49,867 (5,800) Other corporate sectors 41,377 (2,624) 24,854 (7,809) 66,231 (10,433) Total corporates 139,071 (8,040) 101,999 (21,272) 241,070 (29,312) Collateralized debt obligations — — — — — — Other asset-backed securities — — 13,102 (260) 13,102 (260) Total below investment grade securities 139,071 (8,040) 115,101 (21,532) 254,172 (29,572) Total fixed maturities $ 3,913,063 $ (354,151) $ 272,651 $ (54,679) $ 4,185,714 $ (408,830) Gross unrealized losses may fluctuate quarter over quarter due to adverse factors in the market that affect our holdings, such as changes in interest rates or credit spreads. The Company considers many factors when determining whether an allowance for a credit loss should be recorded. While the Company holds securities that may be in an unrealized loss position from time to time, Globe Life does not generally intend to sell and it is likely that management will not be required to sell the fixed maturities prior to their anticipated recovery or maturity due to the strong cash flows generated by its insurance operations. Analysis of Gross Unrealized Investment Losses At December 31, 2021 Less than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer Total Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fixed maturities available for sale: Investment grade securities: U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises $ 118 $ (1) $ 3,867 $ (163) $ 3,985 $ (164) States, municipalities and political subdivisions 141,310 (2,824) 2,436 (83) 143,746 (2,907) Foreign governments 12,567 (561) 23,144 (4,571) 35,711 (5,132) Corporates, by sector: Financial 133,654 (1,507) 52,864 (1,932) 186,518 (3,439) Utilities 25,447 (692) 2,372 (320) 27,819 (1,012) Energy 6,519 (238) — — 6,519 (238) Other corporate sectors 115,444 (3,566) 40,249 (3,670) 155,693 (7,236) Total corporates 281,064 (6,003) 95,485 (5,922) 376,549 (11,925) Collateralized debt obligations — — — — — — Other asset-backed securities 10,489 (16) 1 — 10,490 (16) Total investment grade securities 445,548 (9,405) 124,933 (10,739) 570,481 (20,144) Below investment grade securities: States, municipalities and political subdivisions — — — — — — Corporates, by sector: Financial 15,695 (272) 56,897 (5,638) 72,592 (5,910) Utilities — — — — — — Energy — — 26,639 (1,445) 26,639 (1,445) Other corporate sectors 700 (11) 26,581 (6,115) 27,281 (6,126) Total corporates 16,395 (283) 110,117 (13,198) 126,512 (13,481) Collateralized debt obligations — — — — — — Other asset-backed securities — — 13,043 (414) 13,043 (414) Total below investment grade securities 16,395 (283) 123,160 (13,612) 139,555 (13,895) Total fixed maturities $ 461,943 $ (9,688) $ 248,093 $ (24,351) $ 710,036 $ (34,039) Fixed Maturities, Allowance for Credit Losses : A summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses is as follows. Three Months Ended 2022 2021 Allowance for credit losses beginning balance $ 387 $ 3,346 Additions to allowance for which credit losses were not previously recorded — — Additions (reductions) to allowance for fixed maturities that previously had an allowance — — Reduction of allowance for which the Company intends to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell or sold during the period (387) (3,346) Allowance for credit losses ending balance $ — $ — As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any fixed maturities in non-accrual status. Other Long-Term Investments : Other long-term investments consist of the following assets: March 31, December 31, 2021 Investment funds $ 732,360 $ 640,263 Commercial mortgage loan participations 144,074 141,843 Other 13,335 11,819 Total $ 889,769 $ 793,925 The following table presents additional information about the Company's investment funds as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 at fair value: Fair Value Unfunded Commitments Investment Category March 31, December 31, 2021 March 31, Redemption Term/Notice Commercial mortgage loans $ 409,918 $ 423,776 $ 254,876 Fully redeemable and non-redeemable with varying terms. Opportunistic credit 173,058 178,215 — Initial 2 year lock on each new investment/semi-annual withdrawals thereafter/full redemption within 36 month period. Other 149,384 38,272 103,264 Fully redeemable with varying terms and non-redeemable. Total investment funds $ 732,360 $ 640,263 $ 358,140 The Company had $118 million of capital called during the quarter from existing investment funds, reducing our unfunded commitments. Our unfunded commitments were $358 million as of March 31, 2022. Commercial Mortgage Loan Participations (commercial mortgage loans): Summaries of commercial mortgage loans by property type and geographical location at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Carrying Value % of Total Carrying Value % of Total Property type: Mixed use $ 60,396 42 $ 57,996 41 Hospitality 23,161 16 23,186 16 Retail 19,860 14 19,811 14 Industrial 17,900 13 17,900 13 Multi-family 14,770 10 14,872 11 Office 8,814 6 8,905 6 Total recorded investment 144,901 101 142,670 101 Less allowance for credit losses (827) (1) (827) (1) Carrying value, net of allowance for credit losses $ 144,074 100 $ 141,843 100 March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Carrying Value % of Total Carrying Value % of Total Geographic location: California $ 69,167 48 $ 67,659 48 New York 18,551 13 18,373 13 Pennsylvania 11,673 8 11,673 8 Indiana 9,717 7 9,717 7 Florida 8,246 6 8,213 6 Texas 5,960 4 5,898 4 Other 21,587 15 21,137 15 Total recorded investment 144,901 101 142,670 101 Less allowance for credit losses (827) (1) (827) (1) Carrying value, net of allowance for credit losses $ 144,074 100 $ 141,843 100 The following tables are reflective of Management's internal risk ratings of the loan portfolio. Loans are rated low, moderate, and high. The risk categories consider many different factors such as quality of asset, borrower status, as well as macroeconomic factors including COVID-19. These loans, originated in 2017 to 2020, are transitional or under construction and may not yet be income producing. Certain ratios, such as loan to value and debt service coverage ratios, may not be evaluated as the value of the underlying transitional property significantly fluctuates based on completion of the project. Net Book Value of Commercial Mortgage Loans Receivable by Year of Origination As of March 31, 2022 Risk Rating: Number of Loans 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Total Low 14 $ — $ — $ 25,045 $ 12,509 $ 41,151 $ 35,851 $ 114,556 Moderate 6 — — 1,297 17,434 — — 18,731 High 2 — — — 4,597 7,017 — 11,614 Total commercial mortgage loans 22 $ — $ — $ 26,342 $ 34,540 $ 48,168 $ 35,851 144,901 Less allowance for credit losses on the investment pool (827) Less allowance for credit losses on individual loans — Carrying value, net of valuation allowance $ 144,074 Net Book Value of Commercial Mortgage Loans Receivable by Year of Origination As of December 31, 2021 Risk Rating: Number of Loans 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Total Low 14 $ — $ 23,636 $ 11,925 $ 41,209 $ 35,729 $ 112,499 Moderate 6 — 1,400 17,173 — — 18,573 High 2 — — 4,593 7,005 — 11,598 Total commercial mortgage loans 22 $ — $ 25,036 $ 33,691 $ 48,214 $ 35,729 142,670 Less allowance for credit losses on the investment pool (827) Less allowance for credit losses on individual loans — Carrying value, net of valuation allowance $ 141,843 As of March 31, 2022, the Company evaluated the commercial mortgage loan portfolio on a pool basis to determine the allowance for credit losses. At the end of the period, the Company had 22 loans in the portfolio. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the allowance for credit losses remained at $827 thousand. The provision for credit losses is included in "Realized gains (losses)" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations . Three Months Ended 2022 2021 Allowance for credit losses beginning balance $ 827 $ 3,505 Provision (reversal) for credit losses — (1,358) Allowance for credit losses ending balance $ 827 $ 2,147 |