UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
XQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 29, 2001
| EMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Georgia | 58-1035424 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation of organization) | (IRS Employer ID Number) |
660 Engineering Drive | |
Norcross, Georgia | 30092 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (770) 263-9200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the close of business on October 31, 2001:
Class | Number of Shares |
Common Stock, $.10 par Value | 10,399,687 |
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
EMS Technologies, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except net earnings per share data)
| | Quarters Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sep. 29 2001 | | Sep. 29 2000 | | Sep. 29 2001 | | Sep. 29 2000 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | $ | 68,886 | | 69,866 | | 210,617 | | 209,183 | |
- Cost of sales
| | 46,850 | | 48,317 | | 140,724 | | 142,198 | |
- Selling, general and administrative expenses
| | 13,622 | | 12,292 | | 39,894 | | 37,472 | |
Research and development expenses | | 6,511 | | 5,445 | | 20,445 | | 20,623 | |
Operating income | | 1,903 | | 3,812 | | 9,554 | | 8,890 | |
Non-operating income (expense), net | | 43 | | 200 | | (50 | ) | 249 | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | | 328 | | (234 | ) | 161 | | (108 | ) |
Interest expense | | (1,145 | ) | (1,125 | ) | (3,756 | ) | (3,142 | ) |
Earnings before income taxes | | 1,129 | | 2,653 | | 5,909 | | 5,889 | |
Income tax expense | | (124 | ) | (838 | ) | (1,046 | ) | (1,678 | ) |
Earnings before accounting change | | 1,005 | | 1,815 | | 4,863 | | 4,211 | |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | -- | | -- | | (351 | ) | -- | |
Net earnings | $ | 1,005 | | 1,815 | | 4,512 | | 4,211 | |
| | ==== | | ==== | | ==== | | ==== | |
Net earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before accounting change | $ | .10 | | .21 | | .53 | | .48 | |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | -- | | -- | | (.04 | ) | -- | |
Net earnings | $ | .10 | | .21 | | .49 | | .48 | |
| | ==== | | ==== | | ==== | | ==== | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before accounting change | $ | .10 | | .20 | | .53 | | .47 | |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | -- | | -- | | (.04 | ) | -- | |
Net earnings | $ | .10 | | .20 | | .49 | | .47 | |
| | ==== | | ==== | | ==== | | ==== | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares: | | | | | | | | | |
Common | | 9,733 | | 8,776 | | 9,182 | | 8,754 | |
Common and dilutive common equivalent | | 9,818 | | 8,920 | | 9,275 | | 8,931 | |
See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements.
EMS Technologies, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
| | Sep. 29 2001 | | | | Dec. 31 2000 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 10,139 | | | | 5,593 | |
Trade accounts receivable | | 93,130 | | | | 74,526 | |
Inventories | | 43,633 | | | | 38,183 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 1,355 | | | | 1,355 | |
Total current assets | | 148,257 | | | | 119,657 | |
| | | | | | | |
Property | | | | | | | |
Land | | 3,451 | | | | 3,572 | |
Building and leasehold improvements | | 21,160 | | | | 21,210 | |
Machinery and equipment | | 73,338 | | | | 67,844 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | 5,865 | | | | 5,648 | |
Total property, plant and equipment | | 103,814 | | | | 98,274 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | 54,791 | | | | 48,672 | |
Net property, plant and equipment | | 49,023 | | | | 49,602 | |
| | | | | | | |
Investment in limited partnership | | 17,909 | | | | 17,909 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 1,689 | | | | 1,689 | |
Accrued pension asset | | 2,785 | | | | 3,108 | |
Other assets | | 12,039 | | | | 13,646 | |
Goodwill | | 13,257 | | | | 10,502 | |
| $ | 244,959 | | | | 216,113 | |
| | ====== | | | | ====== | |
See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements.
EMS Technologies, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited), continued
(In thousands, except share data)
| | Sep. 29 2001 | | | Dec. 31 2000 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | |
Current installments of long-term debt | $ | 28,044 | | | 22,048 | |
Accounts payable | | 34,740 | | | 27,655 | |
Accrued compensation | | 4,877 | | | 5,414 | |
Accrued retirement costs | | 1,232 | | | 1,160 | |
Accrued post-retirement benefit | | 2,563 | | | 2,420 | |
Deferred revenue | | 4,186 | | | 4,153 | |
Other liabilities | | 2,456 | | | 2,217 | |
Total current liabilities | | 78,098 | | | 65,067 | |
Long-term debt, excluding current installments | | 30,692 | | | 39,617 | |
Total liabilities | | 108,790 | | | 104,684 | |
| | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity: | | | | | | |
Preferred stock of $1.00 par value per share | | | | | | |
Authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued | | -- | | | -- | |
Common stock of $.10 par value per share. | | | | | | |
Authorized 75,000,000 shares; | | | | | | |
issued and outstanding 10,397,000 in 2001 | | | | | | |
and 8,809,000 in 2000 | | 1,040 | | | 881 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 56,624 | | | 35,373 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income: | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | (2,422 | ) | | (1,595 | ) |
Change in value of effective cash flow hedges | | (355 | ) | | -- | |
Retained earnings | | 81,282 | | | 76,770 | |
Total stockholders' equity | | 136,169 | | | 111,429 | |
| $ | 244,959 | | | 216,113 | |
| | ====== | | | ====== | |
See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements.
EMS Technologies, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sep. 29 2001 | | | Sep. 29 2000 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net earnings | $ | 4,512 | | | 4,211 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided | | | | | | |
by operating activities: | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 6,569 | | | 6,676 | |
Goodwill amortization | | 390 | | | 390 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | |
Trade accounts receivable | | (17,375 | ) | | (10,975 | ) |
Inventories | | (5,115 | ) | | (6,235 | ) |
Accounts payable | | 7,225 | | | 4,854 | |
Income taxes payable | | (742 | ) | | 939 | |
Accrued costs, deferred revenue and other current liabilities | | (55 | ) | | 1,670 | |
Other | | (175 | ) | | (481 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | (4,766 | ) | | 1,049 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | | (7,136 | ) | | (6,276 | ) |
Investment in limited partnership | | -- | | | (3,000 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (7,136 | ) | | (9,276 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | |
New mortgage debt | | 10,526 | | | -- | |
Net proceeds from private stock offering | | 17,618 | | | -- | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net of withholding taxes paid | | 233 | | | 379 | |
Net increase (decrease) in long-term debt | | (12,390 | ) | | 7,529 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 15,987 | | | 7,908 | |
| | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | 4,085 | | | (319 | ) |
Effect of exchange rates on cash | | 461 | | | (313 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 5,593 | | | 4,832 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 10,139 | | | 4,200 | |
| | ===== | | | ===== | |
| | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | $ | 3,736 | | | 3,142 | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | 126 | | | 624 | |
| | ==== | | | ==== | |
See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements. |
In May 2001, the Company acquired a manufacturer of repeaters and other wireless signal distribution products. The transaction was accounted for as a stock purchase initally valued at $4.0 million, with subsequent additional purchase consideration payable annually in cash or stock, at the Company's option, and contingent on the acquired product line achieving certain sales targets over the next three years. In payment of the initial purchase price, the Company issued 226,000 common shares and assumed debt of $400,000. The fair value of the net assets acquired was approximately $900,000.
EMS Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 29, 2001 and 2000
1. Basis of Presentation
The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EMS Technologies, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries LXE Inc. and EMS Technologies Canada, Ltd. (collectively, "the Company"). In the opinion of management, the interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.
2. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments (forward exchange contracts) to hedge currency fluctuations in future cash flows denominated in foreign currencies, thereby limiting the Company's risk that would otherwise result from changes in exchange rates. The Company has established policies and procedures for risk assessment and for the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which is required to be adopted in the fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS No. 133 requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. SFAS No. 133 also establishes new accounting rules for hedging instruments which, depending on the nature of the hedge, require that changes in the fair value of derivatives must either be offset against the change in the fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through earnings, or be recognized in other comprehensive income (a component of stockholders' equity) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value must be immediately recognized in earnings.
The accounting treatment for a derivative instrument depends upon whether it qualifies under SFAS No. 133 as a hedging instrument, and whether the Company has designated, in advance, the derivative instrument as one of the following hedge types, based upon the particular exposure being hedged:
(i) afair value hedge (i.e., hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability that is attributable to a particular risk);
(ii) acash flow hedge (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk); or
(iii) ahedge of a net investment in a foreign operation
Under its hedging policies and procedures, the Company has designated all of its qualified derivatives as cash flow hedges. SFAS No. 133 requires that a change in the value of the highly effective portion of a foreign currency cash flow hedge (i.e., hedging at least 80% of a particular risk) should be reported in the other comprehensive income component of stockholders' equity; this change is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The remaining portion of the cash flow hedge is considered to be not highly effective (i.e., "ineffective"), and the change in the value of this portion of the hedge is recognized in current earnings.
For derivative instruments that do not qualify under SFAS No. 133 as hedge instruments, any change in the value of such derivative instruments are recognized in current earnings during the period of change. Certain of the Company's routine long-term contracts to deliver space and technology products are considered to be derivative instruments under SFAS No. 133, because these contracts create long-term obligations for non-U.S. customers to pay the Company's Canadian subsidiary in U.S. dollars; these "embedded" derivatives do not qualify as hedge instruments.
On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 133. The Company recognized a resulting net liability for all derivatives totaling $1,135,000 of which, $352,000 ($351,000 after income taxes) was charged to the statement of earnings as a transition adjustment for the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle. The remaining net liability for all derivatives was charged to the unbilled revenue component of accounts receivable for $375,000 and to the other comprehensive income component of stockholders' equity for $408,000.
At September 29, 2001, the Company's net value of all derivatives was a liability of $516,000. The derivative activity as reported in the Company's financial statements is as follows (in thousands):
| | Periods Ended Sep. 29, 2001 | |
| | Quarter | | | Nine Months | |
Net asset (liability) for derivatives, beginning of period | $ | 129 | | | (1,135 | ) |
Changes in statements of earnings: | | | | | | |
Sales: | | | | | | |
Gain (loss) in value of embedded derivatives | | (57 | ) | | 978 | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on derivative instruments: | | | | | | |
Gain in value of ineffective portion of derivative instruments that qualify as hedging instruments | | -- | | | 32 | |
Gain (loss) in value on derivative instruments that do not qualify as hedging instruments | | (413 | ) | | (583 | ) |
Matured foreign exchange contracts | | (44 | ) | | 139 | |
Net statement of earnings gain (loss) from changes in value of derivative instruments | | (514 | ) | | 566 | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | |
Matured foreign exchange contracts | | -- | | | 11 | |
Gain (loss) in value of highly effective hedge instruments | | (131 | ) | | 31 | |
Hedges determined to be ineffective | | -- | | | 11 | |
Net other comprehensive income (expense) | | (131 | ) | | 53 | |
Net liability for derivatives at September 29, 2001 | $ | (516 | ) | | (516 | ) |
| | === | | | === | |
The Company recognized no gains or losses during the quarter for cash flow hedges that have been discontinued because the forecasted transactions did not occur. All of the hedge contracts currently in place will expire by the end of June 2002. As of September 29, 2001, the Company's cash flow hedges had resulted in cumulative charges of $355,000 to other comprehensive loss; these charges will be reclassified to the statement of earnings over the next 12 months when the related hedged transactions affect the statement of earnings.
3. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is the per share allocation of income available to common stockholders based only on the weighted average number of common shares actually outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share represents the per share allocation of income attributable to common stockholders based on the weighted average number of common shares actually outstanding plus all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.
The Company has granted stock options and issued stock warrants that are potentially dilutive to basic earnings per share, summarized as follows:
| | Sep. 29 | | Sep. 29 |
| | 2001 | | 2000 |
- Dilutive stock options, included in earnings
per share calculations:
| | | | |
Shares (in thousands) | | 613 | | 922 |
Average price per share | $ | 11.63 | | 12.66 |
| | | | |
Anti-dilutive stock options, excluded from per share calculations: | | | | |
Shares (in thousands) | | 1,351 | | 554 |
Average price per share | $ | 17.91 | | 20.57 |
The Company's earnings per share in any particular period could be diluted by the effect of the convertible debt issued in the 1999 acquisition of the Montreal Space & Technology Division, calculated as if the debt were converted on the first day of the period, with net income adjusted for interest expense (net of taxes) that would have been avoided if such conversion had occurred.
For each earnings per share calculation reported for the third quarters and first nine months of 2001 and 2000 (i.e., earnings per share before accounting change, loss per share from cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, and net earnings per share), the numerators were the same as reported in the statement of earnings. Following is a reconciliation of the denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the third quarters and nine months ended September 29, 2001 and 2000;
| Quarters Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| Sep. 29 2001 | | | Sep. 29 2000 | | Sep. 29 2001 | | Sep. 29 2000 | |
Basic-weighted average common shares outstanding | 9,733 | | | 8,776 | | 9,182 | | 8,754 | |
- Common equivalent shares
from stock options
| 85 | | | 144 | | 93 | | 177 | |
- Diluted-weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
| 9,818 | | | 8,920 | | 9,275 | | 8,931 | |
| ==== | | | ==== | | ==== | | ==== | |
4. Comprehensive Income
Beginning in fiscal 1998, the Company adopted SFAS 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components. Under SFAS 130, all items that are recognized under accounting standards as components of other comprehensive income must be reported in the financial statements. The only elements of comprehensive income that are applicable to the Company are the changes in the foreign currency translation adjustment and fair value of derivatives that qualify as hedging instruments.
Following is a summary of comprehensive income:
| | Quarters Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sep. 29 2001 | | | Sep. 29 2000 | | Sep. 29 2001 | | Sep. 29 2000 | |
Net income | $ | 1,005 | | | 1,815 | | 4,512 | | 4,211 | |
- Other comprehensive income (expense):
Foreign currency translation adjustment
| | (254 | ) | | (365 | ) | (827) | | (313 | ) |
- Cumulative effect of accounting change
| | -- | | | -- | | (408) | | -- | |
- Adjustment for highly effective derivatives
| | (131 | ) | | -- | | 53 | | -- | |
- Comprehensive income
| - $
| 620 | | | 1,450 | | 3,330 | | 3,898 | |
| | ==== | | | ==== | | ==== | | ==== | |
- Inventories
Inventories included the following (in thousands):
| | Sep. 29 2001 | | | Dec. 31 2000 | |
Parts and materials | $ | 30,758 | | | 27,730 | |
- Work in process
| | 12,255 | | | 6,419 | |
- Finished goods
| | 2,202 | | | 5,406 | |
- Valuation allowance
| | (1,582 | ) | | (1,372 | ) |
- Inventories, net
| $ | 43,633 | | | 38,183 | |
| | ===== | | | ===== | |
6. Interim Segment Disclosures
The Company is organized into two reportable segments: space & technology, and wireless products. Each segment is separately managed and comprises a range of products and services that share distinct operating characteristics. The Company evaluates each segment primarily upon operating income.
Following is a summary of the Company's interim segment data (in thousands):
| | Quarters Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sep. 29 2001 | | | Sep. 29 2000 | | | Sep. 29 2001 | | | Sep. 29 2000 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Space & technology | $ | 29,783 | | | 29,386 | | | 94,614 | | | 88,634 | |
Wireless products | | 39,103 | | | 40,480 | | | 116,003 | | | 120,549 | |
Total | $ | 68,886 | | | 69,866 | | | 210,617 | | | 209,183 | |
| | ===== | | | ===== | | | ====== | | | ====== | |
Operating income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Space & technology | $ | (17 | ) | | (970 | ) | | 2,704 | | | (2,792) | |
Wireless products | | 1,920 | | | 4,782 | | | 6,850 | | | 11,682 | |
Total | $ | 1,903 | | | 3,812 | | | 9,554 | | | 8,890 | |
| | ===== | | | ===== | | | ===== | | | ===== | |
Net earnings (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Space & technology | $ | (418 | ) | | (980) | | | 944 | | | (2,842) | |
Wireless products | | 959 | | | 2,870 | | | 4,257 | | | 6,854 | |
Corporate | | 464 | | | (75 | ) | | (689 | ) | | 199 | |
Total | $ | 1,005 | | | 1,815 | | | 4,512 | | | 4,211 | |
| | ===== | | | ===== | | | ===== | | | ===== | |
Assets: (as of September 29, 2001 and 2000) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Space & technology | $ | 132,921 | | | 108,506 | | | | | | | |
Wireless products | | 99,445 | | | 91,987 | | | | | | | |
Corporate | | 12,593 | | | 8,579 | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 244,959 | | | 209,072 | | | | | | | |
| | ====== | | | ====== | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental Information- Revenues by Product Line: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Space & technology | $ | 29,783 | | | 29,386 | | | 94,614 | | | 88,634 | |
Wireless products: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Network products & systems integration | | 23,515 | | | 19,959 | | | 66,997 | | | 60,898 | |
PCS/cellular antennas | | 10,192 | | | 17,051 | | | 33,468 | | | 49,751 | |
SATCOM | | 5,396 | | | 3,470 | | | 15,538 | | | 9,900 | |
Total wireless products | | 39,103 | | | 40,480 | | | 116,003 | | | 120,549 | |
Total consolidated revenues | $ | 68,886 | | | 69,866 | | | 210,617 | | | 209,183 | |
| | ===== | | | ===== | | | ====== | | | ====== | |
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
Consolidated net sales for the third quarter of 2001 were $68.9 million compared to $69.9 million for the same period of 2000. This decrease was primarily due to the record level of sales generated in 2000 by the Company's PCS/cellular antenna product line (part of the wireless products segment), compared with the slowing of the build-out of North American PCS/cellular systems in 2001, which could have a material effect on future periods if it persists. However, the decrease in PCS/cellular antenna product line sales was partially offset by higher revenues in 2001 for the space & technology segment, which had increased effort and progress on several large newer contracts for satellite hardware.
Consolidated net sales for the first nine months of 2001 were $210.6 million compared to $209.2 million for the same period of 2000. As a result of a good backlog of space business and strength in the Company's North American markets, the space & technology segment and all lines in the wireless products segment, except for the PCS/cellular antenna products, reported sales increases for the first nine months of 2001 compared with 2000. As with the quarter, the nine-months comparison for the PCS/cellular antenna product line reflected record 2000 sales and the slowing build-out in 2001 of PCS/cellular systems.
As required by SFAS 133, the Company's sales included a $57,000 negative adjustment and a $978,000 positive adjustment for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2001, respectively, related to the change in the value of the embedded derivatives contained in long-term sales contracts. The sales adjustment for derivatives will vary with the level of outstanding long-term sales contracts and with the movement of certain foreign exchange rates, primarily the U.S. dollar versus the Canadian dollar. Generally, a stronger U.S. dollar will result in a more favorable sales adjustment for the Company.
Cost of sales as a percentage of consolidated net sales for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2001 was 68.0% and 66.8% respectively, as compared with 69.2% and 68.0% for the same periods one year earlier. These decreases in 2001 are mainly due to a more favorable contract mix in the space & technology segment.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $13.6 million for the third quarter of 2001 compared with $12.3 million for the same period in 2000. SG&A expenses were $39.9 million for the first nine months of 2001 compared with $37.5 million for the same period in 2000. SG&A expenses were higher in 2001 compared with 2000 primarily due to the Company's increased marketing efforts in the wireless products segment, particularly European sales and marketing activities for the LXE product line, the opening of the Brazilian PCS/cellular antenna production facility in 2001, and support for new products and capabilities in the SATCOM product line.
Research and development (R&D) expenses represent the cost of the Company's internally funded efforts. Significant R&D efforts also occur under specific customer orders in the space & technology segment and, accordingly, are reflected in cost of sales. R&D expenses for the first nine months of 2001 were not materially different from the same period in 2000. In addition, the Company expects the level of R&D expenses for the full year to be consistent with R&D expenses in 2000. However, R&D expenses increased to $6.5 million in the third quarter of 2001 from $5.4 million for the same period in 2000. This increase was due to the timing of self-funded versus customer-funded R&D expenses in 2000.
The foreign exchange gain (loss) increased to a gain of $161,000 in the first nine months of 2001 compared with a loss of $108,000 in the same period of 2000, due to more favorable exchange rates of the U.S. dollar versus other foreign currencies, in particular the Canadian dollar.
Interest expense did not materially increase in the third quarter of 2001 compared with the third quarter of 2000. Interest expense increased $614,000 in the first nine months of 2001 as compared with the same period in 2000. This increase was primarily due to a larger average debt balance than in the same period of 2000, partially offset by lower interest rates.
The effective income tax rate for the year-to-date period in 2001 was 18% compared with 28% in 2000. This decrease mainly related to the adoption of SFAS No.133. Based upon the substantial tax benefit carryforwards that the Company has available to apply against future taxable income in Canada, the Company did not provide income tax expense on the net gains associated with derivative instruments related to the Company's Canadian operations. Excluding the effect of adopting SFAS No. 133, the Company's effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2001 would have been 21%, a reduction from last year as a result of a relatively higher proportion of taxable income being generated by the Company's Canadian operations, which generally have a more favorable rate than its U.S. operations due to research-related tax incentives.
Change in Accounting Policy
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which is required to be adopted in the years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS No. 133 requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. SFAS No. 133 also establishes new accounting rules for hedging instruments which, depending on the nature of the hedge, require that changes in the fair value of derivatives must either be offset against the change in the fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through earnings, or be recognized in other comprehensive income (a component of stockholders' equity) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value must be immediately recognized in earnings.
The accounting treatment for a derivative instrument depends upon whether it qualifies under SFAS No. 133 as a hedging instrument, and whether the Company has designated, in advance, the derivative instrument as one of the following hedge types, based upon the particular exposure being hedged:
(i) afair value hedge (i.e., hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability that is attributable to a particular risk);
(ii) acash flow hedge (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk); or
(iii) ahedge of a net investment in a foreign operation
Under its hedging policies and procedures, the Company has designated all of its qualified derivatives as cash flow hedges. SFAS No. 133 requires that a change in the value of the highly effective portion of a foreign currency cash flow hedge (i.e., hedging at least 80% of a particular risk) should be reported in the other comprehensive income component of stockholders' equity; this change is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The remaining portion of the cash flow hedge is determined to be not highly effective (i.e., "ineffective"), and the change in the value of this portion of the hedge is recognized in current earnings.
For derivative instruments that do not qualify under SFAS No. 133 as hedge instruments, any change in the value of derivative instruments are recognized in current earnings during the period of change. Certain of the Company's routine long-term contracts to deliver space and technology products are considered to be derivative instruments under SFAS No. 133, because these contracts create long-term obligations for non-U.S. customers to pay the Company's Canadian subsidiary in U.S. dollars; these "embedded" derivatives do not qualify as hedge instruments.
On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 133. The Company recognized a resulting net liability for all derivatives totaling $1,135,000, of which, $352,000 ($351,000 after income taxes) was charged to the statement of earnings as a transition adjustment for change in accounting principle. The remaining net liability for all derivatives was charged to the unbilled revenue component of accounts receivable for $375,000 and to the other comprehensive income component of stockholders' equity for $408,000.
As a result of the ineffective portion of its hedging intruments, the Company recognized in current earnings no net gain or loss for the third quarter of 2001 and a $32,000 net gain for the first nine months of 2001. During the third quarter and first nine months of 2001, the Company recognized net losses of $413,000 and $583,000 respectively related to the portion of the derivative instruments that did not qualify as hedging instruments.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash used in operating activities during the nine months ended September 29, 2001 totaled $4.8 million. The main factor causing the use of cash in 2001 was the growth in receivables associated with the timing and achievement of billing milestones on certain long-term contracts in the space & technology segment. Additionally, the terms (including billing milestones) of one large space & technology contract are being renegotiated due to the customer's increase in the Company's scope of work, which has caused delay in payments to the Company. The Company expects that its cash flow from operations will improve as these billing milestones are achieved in the next several quarters.
On August 28, 2001, the Company announced that it had completed the sale of approximately 1.3 million shares of its common stock to selected institutional and private investors. The stock was priced at $14 per share, with net proceeds to the Company of approximately $17.6 million. Following this private placement, EMS Technologies has a total of 10.4 million shares outstanding.
On July 31, 2001, the Company entered into a promissory note with General Electric Capital Business Asset Funding Corporation (GE Capital) for $10.5 million. This note is secured by a first mortgage on the Company's headquarters facility, has a fifteen-year term, and accrues interest at the rate of 8% per annum. The proceeds of this note were used to reduce short-term debt.
On July 31, 2001, the Company also amended its line of credit with SunTrust Bank to reduce the available financing under the facility from $40 million to $30 million. The reduction in the line is due to the security transferred to GE Capital for the above-described mortgage note.
During April 2001, the Company entered into a master lease financing agreement with Bank of America Leasing & Capital, L.L.C. (Bank of America). This new agreement allows the Company to purchase up to $8.5 million of capital equipment through February 2002 on lease schedules ranging from three to five years. At the end of each lease, the Company may either buy the equipment or return the equipment to Bank of America. The buyout on three-year leases is $1 and the buyout on five-year leases is 10% of the original cost. During April, the Company consummated a sale-leaseback transaction under the Bank of America master lease agreement on $2.2 million of existing equipment, $1.9 million on a five year lease and $300,000 on a three year lease in each case at a 7.2% rate per annum.
The Company's new financing arrangements completed during the third quarter of 2001 have significantly improved its cash position and its debt-to-equity ratio. Management believes that the Company has the corporate resources to support its current near-term business activities and capital investment plans. However, additional sources of liquidity will be needed over the next few years if the Company and its markets continue to grow.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 141 requires the purchase method of accounting for all business combinations initiated and completed after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 141 also specifies the criteria for reporting, apart from goodwill, intangible assets that have been acquired in a purchase-method business combination. The Company is required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 141 effective immediately, and this adoption is not expected to have a material effect on the financial results.
Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives will no longer be amortized, but will instead be tested periodically for impairment. SFAS No. 142 will also require that intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed periodically for impairment. The Company is required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 142 effective January 1, 2002, but the Company has not yet determined the effect, if any, of adopting SFAS No. 142. The Company expects to have unamortized goodwill at December 31, 2001 of approximately $13 million, which will be subject to the transition provisions of SFAS No. 142. Goodwill amortization expense was $390,000 for the nine months ended September 29, 2001, and $520,000 for the year ended December 31, 2000.
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board also issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." That standard requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes a cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement.
The SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, with earlier application encouraged. The Company does not believe the adoption of this pronouncement will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" (SFAS No. 144), which supersedes both SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-LivedAssets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of" (SFAS No. 121) and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, "Reporting the Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions" (Opinion 30), for the disposal of a segment of a business (as previously defined in that Opinion). SFAS No. 144 retains the fundamental provisions in SFAS No. 121 for recognizing and measuring impairment losses on long-lived assets held for use and long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, while also resolving significant implementation issues associated with SFAS No. 121. For example, SFAS No. 144 provides guidance on how a long-lived as set that is used as part of a group should be evaluated for impairment, establishes criteria for when a long-lived asset is held for sale, and prescribes the accounting for a long-lived asset that will be disposed of other than by sale. Statement 144 retains the basic provisions of Opinion 30 on how to present discontinued operations in the income statement but broadens that presentation to include a component of an entity (rather than a segment of a business). Unlike SFAS No. 121, an impairment assessment under Statement 144 will never result in a write-down of goodwill. Rather, goodwill is evaluated for impairment under SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets."
The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 144 no later than the year beginning after December 15, 2001, and plans to adopt its provisions for the quarter ending March 31, 2002. Management does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 144 for long-lived assets held for use to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements because the impairment assessment under SFAS No. 144 is largely unchanged from SFAS No. 121. The provisions of the Statement for assets held for sale or other disposal generally are required to be applied prospectively after the adoption date to newly initiated disposal activities. Therefore, management cannot determine the potential effects that adoption of SFAS No. 144 will have on the Company's financial statements.
Risk Factors and Forward-Looking Statements
Forward looking statements with respect to cash flows and tax rates are included in management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations. Actual results could differ materially from those suggested in any forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to:
- the effects of general economic conditions on capital spending in the Company's principal markets;
- successful completion of technological development programs by the Company and the effects of technology that may be developed by competitors;
- successful transition of products from development stages to an efficient manufacturing environment;
- customer response to new products and services, and general conditions in our target markets (such as logistics, PCS/cellular telephony, and space-based communications);
- the availability of financing for satellite data communications systems and for expansion of terrestrial PCS/cellular phone systems;
- the extent to which competing terrestrial systems succeed in providing extensive broadband Internet access on a dependable and economical basis;
- the growth rate of demand for various mobile and high-speed data communications services;
- the outcome of efforts to participate with potential strategic partners in offering Ka-band high-speed data communications service via geostationary satellite;
- development of successful working relationships with local business people and government officials in connection with the distribution and manufacture of products in foreign countries;
- the Company's ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, particularly those with key technical skills; and
- the availability of sufficient additional credit or other financing, on acceptable terms, to support the Company's expected growth.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As of September 29, 2001, the Company had the following market risk sensitive instruments (in thousands):
| | | Sep. 29 2001 | |
Revolving credit loan, maturing in November 2003, interest payable quarterly at a variable rate (average rate of 5.90% at the end of the quarter) | | $ | 15,785 | |
| | | | |
Revolving credit loan, maturing in March 2002, interest payable at a variable rate (6.25% at the end of the quarter) | | | 13,262 | |
Total market-sensitive debt | | $ | 29,047 | |
| | | ===== | |
The above loans are rate-sensitive agreements whose interest rate fluctuates over time.
As of September 29, 2001, the Company also had intercompany accounts that eliminate in consolidation but are considered market risk sensitive instruments:
Short-Term Due to Parent, payable by European subsidiaries in the following countries and arising from purchase of the Company's products for sale in Europe:
| | Exchange Rate | |
| | ($US per unit of | $US in thousands |
| | local currency) | (Reporting Currency) |
Australia | | | .4914 | /Dollar | | | $ | 397 | |
Belgium | | | .0226 | /Franc | | | | 3,150 | |
France | | | .1389 | /Franc | | | | 2,510 | |
Germany | | | .4660 | /Mark | | | | 516 | |
Italy | | | .0005 | /Lira | | | | 149 | |
Netherlands | | | .4136 | /Guilder | | | | 282 | |
Sweden | | | .0936 | /Krona | | | | 240 | |
United Kingdom | | | 1.4738 | /Pound | | | | 828 | |
Total short-term due to parent | | | | $ | 8,072 | |
| | | | | ==== | |
Foreign currency risk associated with hedge contracts.
| | Notional Amount | | | Average Contract Rate | | ($US in thousands) Fair Value | |
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts: | | | | | | | | |
Euros (buy with Canadian dollars) | | 1,000 Euros | | | 1.4082 | | $ 13 | |
Euros (sell for Canadian dollars) | | 2,500 Euros | | | 1.4000 | | (37 | ) |
U.S. dollars (sell for Canadian dollars) | | 16,500 USD | | | 1.5474 | | (365 | ) |
Euros (sell for USD) | | 500 Euros | | | 0.9030 | | 4 | |
Canadian dollars (buy) | | 5,000 CAD | | | 1.4223 | | (354 | ) |
The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts in order to mitigate the risks associated with currency fluctuations on future cash flows.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds.
- During the reporting period the Registrant issued equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as follows:
Private Issuance of Common Stock and Warrant
- On August 22, 2001, the Registrant issued 1,328,000 shares of its Common Stock, $.10 par value, and warrants for the purchase of 66,400 of such Common Shares.
- There were no underwriters, and the securities were not publicly offered. The purchasers were various professionally managed investment funds and institutional investors.
- The offering price for the Common Shares was $14 per share, or $18,592,000 in the aggregate. Fees were paid to the placement agent in the amount of $929,000, and the above-specified warrants were issued to the placement agent as additional compensation for its services.
- The Common Shares and Warrants were issued in reliance on the exemption set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 thereunder. Offerees were limited to Accredited Investors (as defined in Rule 501), no general solicitations, general advertisements or other public solicitations were made, the number of purchasers was less than 35, and all securities were restricted as to further distribution other than in transactions registered or exempt from registration under the Securities Act.
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
- Exhibits-The following exhibits are filled as part of this report:
- Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of EMS Technologies, Inc. effective March 22, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998)
- Bylaws of EMS Technologies, Inc., as amended through March 15, 1999 (incorporated by reference Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998)
- Form of Agreement entered in September 2001 between the Company and each of its executive officers, related to certain change-of-control events.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K. On August 16, 2001, the Registrant filed a Report on Form 8-K, reporting with respect to Item 5, Other Events.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
EMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By: | | /s/ Alfred G. Hansen ______________________________ | | Date: | November 13, 2001 |
| | Alfred G. Hansen | | | |
| | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | | | |
By: | | /s/ Don T. Scartz ______________________________ | | Date: | November 13, 2001 |
| | Don T. Scartz | | | |
| | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | | | |
Exhibit 10.1
AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, effective as of this day of September, 2001, by and between EMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Georgia corporation (the "Company"), and ______________________________ (the "Executive").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company wishes to assure both itself and its key employees of continuity of management and objective judgment in the event of any Change in Control (as defined below) of the Company and to provide certain other benefits, and the Executive is a key employee of the Company and an integral part of its management;
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereby agree as follows:
I.TERM OF AGREEMENT.
This Agreement shall be effective immediately upon its execution by the parties hereto. The term of this Agreement shall be for a rolling, three-year term commencing on the date hereof, and shall be deemed automatically (without further action by either the Company or the Executive) to extend each day for an additional day such that the remaining term of the Agreement shall continue to be three years.
II.DEFINITIONS.
1.Board - The Board of Directors of the Company, or its successor.
2.Cause - The term "Cause" as used herein shall mean: (i) any act that constitutes, on the part of the Executive, (a) fraud, dishonesty, gross negligence, or willful misconduct and (b) that directly results in material injury to the Company, or (ii) the Executive's conviction of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude. A termination of the Executive for "Cause" based on clause (i) of the preceding sentence shall take effect 30 days after the Company gives written notice of such termination to the Executive specifying the conduct deemed to qualify as Cause, unless the Executive shall, during such 30-day period, remedy the events or circumstances constituting Cause to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company. A termination for Cause based on clause (ii) above shall take effect immediately upon giving of the termination notice.
3.Change in Control - The term "Change in Control" as used herein shall mean the occurrence of one of the following:
(i) the Company consolidates or merges with or into another corporation, or is otherwise reorganized, if the Company is not the surviving corporation in such transaction or if after such transaction any other corporation, association or other person, entity or group or the shareholders thereof own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock or more than 50% of the assets of the Company; or
(ii) more than 35% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company are, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, sold or otherwise transferred to or are acquired by any other corporation, association or other person, entity or group, whether or not any such shareholder or any shareholders included in such group were shareholders of the Company prior to the Change in Control; or
(iii) an election, or series of related elections, of members of the Board of Directors shall occur such that a majority of such members following such election(s) shall not have been nominated or recommended for election by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who were serving immediately prior to such election(s); or
(iv) the occurrence of any other event or circumstance which is not covered by (i) through (iii) above which the Board determines affects control of the Company and constitutes a Change in Control for purposes of this Agreement;
in each such case without the approval prior to the occurrence of such event or circumstance by the Board of Directors
4.Disability - The term "Disability" shall mean the Executive's inability as a result of physical or mental incapacity to substantially perform his duties for the Company on a full-time basis for a period of six months.
5.Excess Severance Payment - The term "Excess Severance Payment" shall have the same meaning as the term "excess parachute payment" defined in Section 280G(b) (1) of the Code.
6.Severance Payment - The term "Severance Payment" shall have the same meaning as the term "parachute payment" defined in Section 280G(b) (2) of the Code.
7.Present Value - The term "Present Value" shall have the same meaning as provided in Section 280G(d) (4) of the Code.
8.Reasonable Compensation - The term "Reasonable Compensation" shall have the same meaning as provided in Section 280G(b) (4) of the Code.
III.BENEFITS UPON TERMINATION.
1.Termination Upon Change in Control - If a Change in Control occurs during the term of this Agreement and the Executive's employment is terminated within 24 months thereafter, and such termination is a result of Involuntary Termination or Voluntary Termination, as defined below, then the benefits described in Section 2 below shall, subject to Article IV of this Agreement, be paid or provided to the Executive. The fact that Executive is eligible for early, normal or delayed retirement under a Company retirement plan at the time of his termination shall not make him ineligible to receive benefits hereunder.
(a)Involuntary Termination - For purposes hereof, "Involuntary Termination" shall mean termination of employment that is involuntary on the part of the Executive and that occurs for reasons other than Cause, Disability or death.
(b)Voluntary Termination - For purposes hereof, "Voluntary Termination" shall mean termination of employment that is voluntary on the part of the Executive, and, in the judgment of the Executive, is due to, and which occurs within six months of:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and status in effect prior to the Change in Control, a material increase or decrease in the Executive's responsibilities at the Company from those in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, or an adverse alteration in the nature or status of such responsibilities (other than any such alteration to the extent incidental to the fact that the Company may no longer be a public company);
(ii) a reduction by the Company of the Executive's base salary from such salary in effect prior to the Change in Control;
(iii) the relocation of the Company's principal executive offices to a location outside the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area, or the Company's requiring the Executive to be based anywhere other than the Company's principal executive offices, except for required travel on the Company's business to an extent substantially consistent with the Executive's business travel obligations prior to the Change in Control;
(iv) the failure by the Company, without the Executive's consent, to pay to the Executive any portion of the Executive's then-current compensation (including base salary and annual bonus), or to pay to the Executive any portion of an installment of deferred compensation under any deferred compensation program of the Company, in each case within seven days of the date such compensation is due;
(v) the failure by the Company to continue in effect any compensation plan in which the Executive participates immediately prior to the Change in Control, which is material to the Executive's total compensation, including but not limited to the Company's annual bonus plan, stock option plan, or any similar or substitute plans adopted prior to the Change in Control, unless an equitable arrangement (embodied in an ongoing substitute or alternative plan) has been made with respect to such plan, or the failure by the Company to continue the Executive's participation in such plan (or in such substitute or alternative plan) on a basis not materially less favorable, both in terms of the amount of benefits provided and the level of the Executive's participation relative to other participants, as existed immediately prior to the Change in Control; or
(vi) the failure by the Company to continue to provide the Executive with benefits substantially similar to those enjoyed by the Executive under any of the Company's life insurance, medical, health and accident or disability plans in which the Executive was participating immediately prior to the Change in Control, or the taking of any action by the Company which would directly or indirectly materially reduce any of such benefits or would deprive the Executive of any material fringe benefit otherwise enjoyed by the Executive immediately prior to the Change in Control.
A termination shall not be considered voluntary within the meaning of this Agreement if such termination is the result of Cause, Disability or death of the Executive. The Executive's continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any act or failure to act relating to Voluntary Termination hereunder.
2.Benefits to be Provided - If the Executive becomes eligible for benefits under Section 1 above, the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive the compensation and benefits set forth in this Section 2.
(a)Salary - The Executive will continue to receive his current salary (subject to withholding of all applicable taxes and any amounts referred to in Section 2(b) below) for a period of 36 months from his date of termination in the same manner as it was being paid as of the date of termination;provided,however, that the salary payments provided for hereunder shall be paid in a single lump sum payment, to be paid not later than 30 days after his termination of employment;provided,further, that the amount of such lump sum payment shall be determined by taking the salary payments to be made and discounting them to their Present Value on the date the Executive's employment is terminated. For purposes hereof, the Executive's "current salary" shall be the highest rate in effect during the six-month period prior to the Executive's termination.
(b)Health and Life Insurance Coverage - The health and life insurance benefits coverage (including any executive medical plan or split dollar insurance plan) provided to the Executive at his date of termination (or within six months prior to such date of termination), shall be provided by the Company at its expense at the same level and in the same manner as if his employment had not terminated (and, if applicable, such coverage had not been terminated or modified within six months prior to such date of termination), but subject to the customary changes in such coverages if the Executive reaches age 65 or has similar changes in personal or family circumstances, beginning on the date of such termination and ending on the date 12 months from the date of such termination. Any additional coverages the Executive had at termination, including dependent coverage, will also be continued for such period on the same terms, to the extent permitted by the applicable policies or cont racts. Any costs the Executive was paying for such coverages at the time of termination shall be paid by the Executive by separate check payable to the Company each month in advance. If the terms of any benefit plan referred to in this Section do not permit continued participation by the Executive, then the Company will arrange for other coverage at its expense providing substantially similar benefits. The coverages provided for in this Section shall be applied against and reduce the period for which COBRA will be provided, and may at the Company's election be provided as COBRA coverage, subject to payment by the Company to the Executive of additional compensation equal to the excess of the COBRA premium over the costs otherwise payable by the Executive as provided above, in each case as in effect from time to time, plus an additional amount as necessary to reimburse the Executive for additional taxes payable on both such additional compensation and such additional amount at a combined tax rate of 45%.
(c)Stock Options - As of the Executive's date of termination, all outstanding stock options granted to the Executive under any stock option plan or program maintained by the Company shall become 100% vested and immediately exercisable, and shall thereafter remain exercisable until the expiration dates otherwise in effect had the Executive remained continuously employed by the Company.
(d)Effect of Death - In the event of the Executive's death after he becomes entitled to benefits hereunder, the benefits shall be continued to his spouse for the remainder of the applicable 36 or 12-month period. If the Executive is not married, the benefits shall cease on his date of death.
IV.LIMITATION OF BENEFITS.
1.Limitation of Amount - Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any of the compensation or benefits payable, or to be provided, to the Executive by the Company under this Agreement are treated as Excess Severance Payments (whether alone or in conjunction with payments or benefits outside of this Agreement), the compensation and benefits provided under this Agreement shall be modified or reduced in the manner provided in Section 2 below to the extent necessary so that the compensation and benefits payable or to be provided to the Executive under this Agreement that are treated as Severance Payments, as well as any compensation or benefits provided outside of this Agreement that are so treated, shall not cause the Company to have paid an Excess Severance Payment. In computing such amount, the parties shall take into account all provisions of Code Section 280G, and the regulations thereunder, including making appropriate adjustments to such calculati on for amounts established to be Reasonable Compensation. The determinations under this Section IV.1 with regard to Excess Severance Payments shall be made by an independent accounting firm selected by the Company and the Executive, which shall provide detailed supporting calculations to the parties.
2.Modification of Amount - In the event that the amount of any Severance Payments which would be payable to or for the benefit of the Executive under this Agreement must be modified or reduced to comply with this Article, the Executive shall direct which Severance Payments are to be modified or reduced; provided, however, that no increase in the amount of any payment shall be made without the consent of the Company.
3.Avoidance of Penalty Taxes - This Article shall be interpreted so as to avoid the imposition of excise taxes on the Executive under Section 4999 of the Code or the disallowance of a deduction to the Company pursuant to Section 280G(a) of the Code with respect to amounts payable under this Agreement. In connection with any Internal Revenue Service examination, audit or other inquiry, the Company and the Executive agree to take action to provide, and to cooperate in providing, evidence to the Internal Revenue Service that the compensation and benefits provided under this Agreement do not result in the payment of Excess Severance Payments.
4.Additional Limitation - In addition to the limits otherwise provided in this Article, to the extent permitted by law the Executive may in his sole discretion elect to reduce (or change the timing of) any payments he may be eligible to receive under this Agreement to prevent the imposition of excise taxes on the Executive under Section 4999 of the Code or to otherwise reduce or delay liability for taxes owed under the Code.
V.MISCELLANEOUS.
1.Notices - Any notice to a party required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered and shall be hand delivered, sent by facsimile transmission with request for confirmation of receipt, or mailed registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), to such party at such party's address as specified below, or at such other address as such party shall specify by notice to the other.
If to the Company: EMS Technologies, Inc.
660 Engineering Dr.
Norcross, GA 30092
Attention: General Counsel
If to the Executive, to his last address provided to the Company by the Executive, and if none as otherwise shown on the records of the Company.
2.Assignment - This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective executors, administrators, heirs, personal representatives and successors, but, except as hereinafter provided, neither this Agreement nor any right hereunder may be assigned or transferred by either party thereto, or by any beneficiary or any other person, nor be subject to alienation, anticipation, sale, pledge, encumbrance, execution, levy or other legal process of any kind against the Executive, his beneficiary or any other person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any person or business entity succeeding to substantially all of the business of the Company by purchase, merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise, shall be bound by and shall adopt and assume this Agreement and the Company shall obtain the assumption of this Agreement by such successor. Failure by the Company to obtain such assumption and agreement prior to the effective dat e of any such succession shall be a breach of this Agreement and shall entitle Executive to the same compensation and benefits upon Involuntary Termination or Voluntary Termination as if a Change in Control had occurred.
3.No Obligation to Fund - The agreement of the Company (or its successor) to make payments to the Executive hereunder shall represent solely the unsecured obligation of the Company (and its successor), except to the extent the Company (or its successor) in its sole discretion elects in whole or in part to fund its obligations under this Agreement pursuant to a trust arrangement or otherwise.
4.Applicable Law - This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Georgia.
5.Arbitration of Disputes; Expenses - All claims by the Executive for compensation and benefits under this Agreement shall be directed to and determined by the Board and shall be in writing. Any denial by the Board of a claim for benefits under this Agreement shall be delivered to the Executive in writing within 20 days following the submission of such claim, and shall set forth the specific reasons for the denial and the specific provisions of this Agreement relied upon. Any further dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in Atlanta, Georgia, in accordance with the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The arbitration award shall be final and binding upon the parties, and judgment upon the award may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court having jurisdiction. Any arbitration award in favor of the Executive, in whole or in part, shall inc lude interest, at the rate of 10% per annum, on the amount awarded from the date it was due for payment as provided in this Agreement. In the event the Executive incurs legal fees and other expenses in seeking to obtain or enforce any rights or benefits provided by this Agreement and is successful, in whole or in part, in obtaining or enforcing any such rights or benefits through settlement, arbitration or otherwise, the Company shall promptly pay, and any arbitration award shall include, the Executive's reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred in enforcing this Agreement and the Executive's share of the fees of the arbitrator. Except to the extent provided in the preceding sentence, each party shall pay its own legal fees and other expenses associated with any dispute, provided, that the fee for the arbitrator shall be shared equally.
6.Amendment - This Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto, which makes specific reference to this Agreement.
7.Severability - If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provisions hereof.
8.Other Benefits - Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or replace the compensation or benefits payable to the Executive, or otherwise adversely affect the Executive's rights, under any other benefit plan, program or agreement to which the Executive is a party.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers and the Executive has hereunder set his hand, as of the date first above written.
EMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
_________________________
By:
Title:
(Corporate Seal)
_________________________
Attest:
Secretary
EXECUTIVE
_________________________