Goodwill and Intangible Assets | 7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets of acquired businesses and is not amortized. Goodwill and other intangible assets are tested for impairment at a reporting unit level. Historically, the Company has performed its annual impairment test as of November 30, the last day of the third quarter, but beginning in fiscal year 2020, the Company performed its annual impairment test as of December 1, the first day of the fourth quarter. Accordingly, the annual impairment test was performed as of November 30 and updated as of December 1 of fiscal year 2020, in each case with no impact on the financial statements. The change to the Company’s impairment testing date did not accelerate, delay, avoid or cause an impairment charge, nor did the change result in adjustments to the Company’s previously issued financial statements. The Company’s impairment tests indicated significant cushion between its carrying value and fair market value. Subsequent to the December 1, 2019 assessment, the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic began to cause major economic disruption and significant volatility in the stock market. As a result, the Company updated the assessment performed for fiscal year 2020 through February 29, 2020. No impairment charge to the Company’s recorded goodwill was deemed required as a result of this updated assessment. For the quarter ended May 31, 2020, given the significant decline in revenues, the Company reviewed the assumptions used in the previous assessment and found them to still be materially accurate. The Company uses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, including goodwill. Some of the qualitative factors used in applying this test include consideration of macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors affecting the business, overall financial performance of the business, and performance of the share price of the Company. If qualitative factors are not deemed sufficient to conclude that the fair value of the reporting unit more likely than not exceeds its carrying value, then a one-step approach is applied in making an evaluation. The evaluation utilizes multiple valuation methodologies, including a market approach (market price multiples of comparable companies) and an income approach (discounted cash flow analysis). The computations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, including, among other things, selection of comparable publicly traded companies, the discount rate applied to future earnings reflecting a weighted average cost of capital, and earnings growth assumptions. A discounted cash flow analysis requires management to make various assumptions about future sales, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital, and growth rates. If the evaluation results in the fair value of the goodwill for the reporting unit being lower than the carrying value, an impairment charge is recorded. The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets at each balance sheet date are as follows (in thousands): Weighted Average Remaining Gross Life Carrying Accumulated As of May 31, 2020 (in years) Amount Amortization Net Amortized intangible assets Trademarks and trade names 12.3 $ 26,161 $ 6,318 $ 19,843 Customer lists 7.2 73,102 38,576 34,526 Non-compete 1.6 767 551 216 Patent — 783 783 — Total 9.0 $ 100,813 $ 46,228 $ 54,585 As of February 29, 2020 Amortized intangible assets Trademarks and trade names 12.6 $ 26,161 $ 5,811 $ 20,350 Customer lists 7.4 73,102 37,161 35,941 Non-compete 1.8 767 501 266 Patent — 783 783 — Total 9.2 $ 100,813 $ 44,256 $ 56,557 Aggregate amortization expense for the three months ended May 31, 2020 and May 31, 2019 was $2.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The Company’s estimated amortization expense for the current and next four fiscal years is as follows (in thousands): 2021 $ 7,772 2022 7,596 2023 6,666 2024 6,516 2025 6,341 Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill as of the dates indicated are as follows (in thousands): Balance as of March 1, 2019 $ 81,634 Goodwill acquired 893 Balance as of February 29, 2020 82,527 Goodwill acquired — Balance as of May 31, 2020 $ 82,527 During the three months ended May 31, 2019, $0.9 million was added to goodwill related to the acquisition of Integrated. |