Natural Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited) | Natural Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited) The supplementary information summarized below presents the results of natural gas and oil activities for the EQT Production segment in accordance with the successful efforts method of accounting for production activities. Production Costs The following tables present the total aggregate capitalized costs and the costs incurred relating to natural gas, NGL and oil production activities (a): For the Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (Thousands) At December 31: Capitalized Costs: Proved properties $ 10,918,499 $ 9,258,298 $ 7,702,724 Unproved properties 898,270 824,527 450,227 Total capitalized costs 11,816,769 10,082,825 8,152,951 Accumulated depreciation and depletion 3,425,618 2,693,535 2,134,953 Net capitalized costs $ 8,391,151 $ 7,389,290 $ 6,017,998 For the Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (Thousands) Costs incurred: Property acquisition: Proved properties (b) $ 23,890 $ 231,322 $ 90,390 Unproved properties (c) 158,405 493,067 95,861 Exploration (d) 53,463 16,023 4,285 Development 1,633,498 1,697,501 1,230,301 (a) Amounts exclude capital expenditures for facilities and information technology. (b) Amounts include $198.2 million and $1.1 million for the purchase of Permian wells and leases, respectively, acquired in the Range transaction in 2014 and $57.0 million and $15.3 million for the purchase of Marcellus wells and leases, respectively, acquired in the Chesapeake transaction in 2013. (c) Amounts include $317.2 million for the purchase of Permian leases acquired in the Range transaction in 2014. Amounts include $41.9 million for the purchase of Marcellus leases acquired in the Chesapeake transaction in 2013. (d) Amounts include capitalizable exploratory costs and exploration expense, excluding impairments. Capitalized costs of unproved oil and gas properties are evaluated at least annually for recoverability on a prospective basis. Indicators of potential impairment include changes in development plans resulting from economic factors, potential shifts in business strategy employed by management and historical experience. If it is determined that the properties will not yield proved reserves prior to the expiration or abandonment of the lease, the related costs are expensed in the period in which that determination is made. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded unproved property impairments of $19.7 million and $86.6 million , respectively, which are included in the impairment of long-lived assets in the Statements of Consolidated Income. In addition, unproved oil and gas property impairments primarily as a result of lease expirations prior to drilling of $37.4 million , $14.6 million and $14.2 million are included in exploration expense for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Unproved properties had a net book value of $898.3 million and $824.5 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. Results of Operations for Producing Activities The following table presents the results of operations related to natural gas, NGL and oil production: For the Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (Thousands) Revenues: Affiliated $ 1,412 $ 4,761 $ 5,912 Nonaffiliated 1,154,422 1,724,771 1,305,026 Production costs 398,044 334,050 250,372 Exploration costs 61,970 21,665 18,483 Depreciation, depletion and accretion 723,448 592,855 578,641 Impairment of long-lived assets 118,268 267,339 — Income tax (benefit) expense (58,603 ) 202,881 183,060 Results of operations from producing activities (excluding corporate overhead) $ (87,293 ) $ 310,742 $ 280,382 Reserve Information The information presented below represents estimates of proved natural gas, NGL and oil reserves prepared by Company engineers. The engineer primarily responsible for preparing the reserve report and the technical aspects of the reserves audit received a bachelor’s degree in Chemical Engineering from the Pennsylvania State University and has 18 years of experience in the oil and gas industry. To ensure that the reserves are materially accurate, management reviews the price, heat content conversion rate and cost assumptions used in the economic model to determine the reserves; division of interest and production volumes are reconciled between the system used to calculate the reserves and other accounting/measurement systems; the reserve reconciliation between prior year reserves and current year reserves is reviewed by senior management; and the estimates of proved natural gas, NGL and oil reserves are audited by the independent consulting firm of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. (Ryder Scott), which is hired by the Company’s management. Since 1937, Ryder Scott has evaluated oil and gas properties and independently certified petroleum reserves quantities in the United States and internationally. Proved developed reserves represent only those reserves expected to be recovered from existing wells and support equipment. There were no differences between the internally prepared and externally audited estimates. Proved undeveloped reserves represent proved reserves expected to be recovered from new wells after substantial development costs are incurred. In the course of its audit, Ryder Scott reviewed 100% of the total net natural gas, NGL and oil proved reserves attributable to the Company’s interests as of December 31, 2015 . Ryder Scott conducted a detailed, well by well, audit of the Company’s largest properties. This audit covered 80% of the Company’s proved developed reserves. Ryder Scott’s audit of the remaining 20% of the Company’s proved developed properties consisted of an audit of aggregated groups not exceeding 200 wells per case for operated wells and 230 wells per case for non-operated wells. For undeveloped locations, the Company determined, and Ryder Scott reviewed and approved, the areas within the Company’s acreage considered to be proven. Reserves were assigned and projected by the Company’s reserve engineers for locations within these proven areas and approved by Ryder Scott based on analogous type curves and offset production information. The audit utilized the performance method and the analogy method. Where historical reserve or production data was definitive, the performance method, which extrapolates historical data, was utilized. In other cases the analogy method, which calculates reserves based on correlations to comparable surrounding wells, was utilized. All of the Company’s proved reserves are located in the United States. Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (Millions of Cubic Feet) Total - Natural Gas, Oil, and NGLs (a) Proved developed and undeveloped reserves: Beginning of year 10,738,948 8,348,269 6,004,952 Revision of previous estimates (2,194,675 ) (301,351 ) 191,509 Purchase of hydrocarbons in place — 102,713 472,798 Sale of hydrocarbons in place (61 ) (198,657 ) (455 ) Extensions, discoveries and other additions 2,051,071 3,276,054 2,046,578 Production (618,686 ) (488,080 ) (367,113 ) End of year 9,976,597 10,738,948 8,348,269 Proved developed reserves: Beginning of year 4,826,387 3,985,687 2,798,381 End of year 6,279,557 4,826,387 3,985,687 Proved undeveloped reserves: Beginning of year 5,912,561 4,362,582 3,206,571 End of year 3,697,040 5,912,561 4,362,582 (a) Oil and NGLs were converted at the rate of one thousand Bbl equal to approximately 6 million cubic feet (MMcf). Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (Millions of Cubic Feet) Natural Gas Proved developed and undeveloped reserves: Beginning of year 9,775,954 7,561,561 5,985,758 Revision of previous estimates (2,059,531 ) (228,085 ) (375,887 ) Purchase of natural gas in place — 44,867 472,798 Sale of natural gas in place (61 ) (198,531 ) (455 ) Extensions, discoveries and other additions 1,955,935 3,040,938 1,844,840 Production (561,986 ) (444,796 ) (365,493 ) End of year 9,110,311 9,775,954 7,561,561 Proved developed reserves: Beginning of year 4,257,377 3,567,313 2,779,187 End of year 5,652,989 4,257,377 3,567,313 Proved undeveloped reserves: Beginning of year 5,518,577 3,994,248 3,206,571 End of year 3,457,322 5,518,577 3,994,248 Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (Thousands of Bbls) Oil (a) Proved developed and undeveloped reserves: Beginning of year 5,005 3,956 3,199 Revision of previous estimates 1,219 (905 ) 270 Purchase of oil in place — 2,165 — Sale of oil in place — (3 ) — Extensions, discoveries and other additions 419 241 757 Production (743 ) (449 ) (270 ) End of year 5,900 5,005 3,956 Proved developed reserves: Beginning of year 5,005 3,892 3,199 End of year 5,900 5,005 3,892 Proved undeveloped reserves: Beginning of year — 64 — End of year — — 64 (a) One thousand Bbl equals approximately 6 million cubic feet (MMcf). Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (Thousands of Bbls) NGLs (a) Proved developed and undeveloped reserves: Beginning of year 155,494 127,162 — Revision of previous estimates (23,743 ) (11,306 ) 94,296 Purchase of NGLs in place — 7,476 — Sale of NGLs in place — (18 ) — Extensions, discoveries and other additions 15,437 38,945 32,866 Production (8,707 ) (6,765 ) — End of year 138,481 155,494 127,162 Proved developed reserves: Beginning of year 89,830 65,837 — End of year 98,528 89,830 65,837 Proved undeveloped reserves: Beginning of year 65,664 61,325 — End of year 39,953 65,664 61,325 (a) One thousand Bbl equals approximately 6 million cubic feet (MMcf). During 2015, the Company recorded net downward revisions of 2,195 Bcfe to the December 31, 2014 estimates of its reserves due primarily to the removal of 2,168 Bcfe associated with undeveloped locations that are not currently planned to be drilled within 5 years of initial booking. The majority of these locations are no longer economic as determined in accordance with SEC pricing requirements, while 342 Bcfe of proved undeveloped reserves were removed for economic locations that the Company no longer intends to develop within 5 years of booking. Additional downward revisions of 259 Bcfe were associated with previously booked locations whose economic lives have been shortened due to reduced commodity prices. These decreases were partially offset by 386 Bcfe of increased proved developed reserves primarily due to improved performance of producing locations. The Company’s 2015 extensions, discoveries and other additions, resulting from extension of the proved acreage of previously discovered reservoirs through additional drilling in periods subsequent to discovery, of 2,051 Bcfe exceeded the 2015 production of 619 Bcfe. These reserve extensions and discoveries were mainly due to the addition of proved undeveloped locations in the Company’s Pennsylvania and West Virginia Marcellus fields, the extension of lateral lengths associated with existing proved undeveloped locations, and the development of locations not previously booked as proved. During 2015, the Company revised its approach utilized to determine the gathering cost assumption within our determination of reserves, which management believes to be a significant cost assumption included in the calculation of reserves. The Company believes the methodology that is currently utilized to determine the gathering rate reflects the Company’s current cash operating costs and gives consideration to EQT’s significant ownership interest in EQGP and EQM. Had the approach used in 2015 been used by the Company in 2014, the reserve estimates for 2014 would not have materially changed. Previously, the Company developed the gathering cost assumption based on the direct operating costs attributable to the operation of the wholly-owned midstream assets. Due to additional dropdowns of midstream assets from EQT to EQM in 2015 and the resulting increase in the proportion of the volumes that are gathered using EQM owned gathering assets, the current gathering rate assumption was developed in consideration of EQT’s significant ownership interest in its consolidated subsidiaries. During 2014, the Company recorded net downward revisions of 301.4 Bcfe to the December 31, 2013 estimates of its reserves due primarily to the removal of 1,047.2 Bcfe associated with undeveloped locations that would not be drilled within 5 years of initial booking. This total included locations that were no longer economic in accordance with SEC pricing requirements as well as the remainder of proved undeveloped Huron locations that were no longer planned for development following the Company’s decision to suspend development of this play. This decrease was partially offset by 845.1 Bcfe of increased reserves primarily due to improved performance of proved developed producing locations and increased lateral lengths for previously booked undeveloped Marcellus locations. The Company’s 2014 extensions, discoveries and other additions, resulting from extension of the proved acreage of previously discovered reservoirs through additional drilling in periods subsequent to discovery, of 3,276.1 Bcfe exceeded the 2014 production of 488.1 Bcfe. These reserve extensions and discoveries were mainly due to the addition of proved undeveloped locations in the Company’s Pennsylvania and West Virginia Marcellus fields and the development of locations not previously booked as proved. During 2013, the Company recorded upward revisions of 191.5 Bcfe to the December 31, 2012 estimates of its reserves primarily due to the increase in the average NYMEX natural gas price for the year causing the properties to remain economic for a longer period. This increase was partially offset by negative revisions of 349 Bcfe, which was primarily due to the removal of 58 undeveloped locations and their associated reserves. The Company included NGL reserves for the first time in 2013. This caused a one-time decrease in gas reserves and an increase in equivalent NGL reserves. The Company’s 2013 extensions, discoveries and other additions, resulting from extension of the proved acreage of previously discovered reservoirs through additional drilling in periods subsequent to discovery, of 2,046.6 Bcfe exceeded the 2013 production of 367.1 Bcfe. These reserve extensions and discoveries were mainly due to decreased lateral spacing in one of the Company’s locations in Greene County, Pennsylvania, and additional proved locations in the Company’s Pennsylvania and West Virginia Marcellus fields and the addition of Huron proved undeveloped reserves due to the re-establishment of the Huron development program. Standard Measure of Discounted Future Cash Flow Management cautions that the standard measure of discounted future cash flows should not be viewed as an indication of the fair market value of natural gas and oil producing properties, nor of the future cash flows expected to be generated therefrom. The information presented does not give recognition to future changes in estimated reserves, selling prices or costs and has been discounted at a rate of 10% . Estimated future net cash flows from natural gas and oil reserves are as follows at December 31: 2015 2014 2013 (Thousands) Future cash inflows (a) $ 10,071,465 $ 30,428,815 $ 25,912,542 Future production costs (3,415,715 ) (4,868,079 ) (4,180,136 ) Future development costs (2,377,650 ) (5,052,195 ) (4,199,722 ) Future income tax expenses (1,333,989 ) (7,718,407 ) (6,533,817 ) Future net cash flow 2,944,111 12,790,134 10,998,867 10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows (1,966,557 ) (7,980,106 ) (7,047,588 ) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 977,554 $ 4,810,028 $ 3,951,279 (a) The majority of the Company’s production is sold through liquid trading points on interstate pipelines. For 2015, the reserves were computed using unweighted arithmetic averages of the closing prices on the first day of each month during 2015 of $50.28 per Bbl of oil (first day of each month closing price for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) less regional adjustments), $2.506 per Dth for Columbia Gas Transmission Corp., $1.394 per Dth for Dominion Transmission, Inc., $2.552 per Dth for the East Tennessee Natural Gas Pipeline, $1.428 per Dth for Texas Eastern Transmission Corp., $1.079 per Dth for the Tennessee, zone 4-300 Leg of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, $2.430 per Dth for the Tennessee LA 500 Leg of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, $2.473 per Dth for Waha, and $2.549 per Dth for Houston Ship Channel. For 2015, NGL pricing using arithmetic averages of the closing prices on the first day of each month during 2015 for NGL components and adjusted using the regional component makeup of produced NGLs resulted in prices of $17.60 per Bbl of NGLs from West Virginia Marcellus reserves in Doddridge, Ritchie, and Wetzel counties, $21.69 per Bbl of NGLs from certain Kentucky reserves, $16.84 per Bbl for Utica reserves, and $17.51 per Bbl for Permian reserves. For 2014, the reserves were computed using unweighted arithmetic averages of the closing prices on the first day of each month during 2014 of $94.99 per Bbl of oil (first day of each month closing price for WTI less regional adjustments), $4.278 per Dth for Columbia Gas Transmission Corp., $3.191 per Dth for Dominion Transmission, Inc., $4.350 per Dth for the East Tennessee Natural Gas Pipeline, $3.258 per Dth for Texas Eastern Transmission Corp., $2.286 per Dth for the Tennessee, zone 4-300 Leg of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, $4.170 per Dth for the Tennessee LA 500 Leg of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, $4.152 per Dth for Waha, and $4.243 per Dth for Houston Ship Channel. For 2014, NGL pricing using arithmetic averages of the closing prices on the first day of each month during 2014 for NGL components and adjusted using the regional component makeup of produced NGLs resulted in prices of $49.22 per Bbl of NGLs from West Virginia Marcellus reserves in Doddridge, Ritchie, and Wetzel counties, $49.47 per Bbl of NGLs from certain Kentucky reserves, $47.11 per Bbl for Utica reserves, and $31.92 per Bbl for Permian reserves. For 2013, the reserves were computed using unweighted arithmetic averages of the closing prices on the first day of each month during 2013 of $89.22 per Bbl of oil (first day of each month closing price for WTI less regional adjustments), $3.653 per Dth for Columbia Gas Transmission Corp., $3.447 per Dth for Dominion Transmission, Inc., $3.693 per Dth for the East Tennessee Natural Gas Pipeline, $3.495 per Dth for Texas Eastern Transmission Corp., $2.842 per Dth for the Tennessee, zone 4-300 Leg of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and $3.521 per Dth for the Tennessee LA 500 Leg of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company. For 2013, NGL pricing using arithmetic averages of the closing prices on the first day of each month during 2013 for NGL components and adjusted using the regional component makeup of produced NGLs resulted in prices of $51.91 per Bbl of NGLs from West Virginia Marcellus reserves in Doddridge, Ritchie, and Wetzel counties, $49.38 per Bbl of NGLs from certain Kentucky reserves, and $48.14 per Bbl for Utica reserves. Holding production and development costs constant, a change in price of $0.20 per Dth for natural gas, $10 per barrel for oil and $10 per barrel for NGLs would result in a change in the December 31, 2015 discounted future net cash flows before income taxes of the Company’s proved reserves of approximately $788.6 million , $26.0 million and $533.8 million , respectively. Summary of changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for the years ended December 31: 2015 2014 2013 (Thousands) Sales and transfers of natural gas and oil produced – net $ (757,789 ) $ (1,479,242 ) $ (1,060,566 ) Net changes in prices, production and development costs (5,566,232 ) (1,525,944 ) (292,533 ) Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, less related costs 264,735 2,300,923 1,509,002 Development costs incurred 971,186 1,023,075 1,319,135 Purchase of minerals in place – net — 72,139 348,608 Sale of minerals in place – net (43 ) (146,476 ) (252 ) Revisions of previous quantity estimates (1,541,419 ) (222,195 ) 106,170 Accretion of discount 600,099 578,676 343,502 Net change in income taxes 2,424,200 (529,337 ) (1,031,105 ) Timing and other (227,211 ) 787,130 554,159 Net (decrease) increase (3,832,474 ) 858,749 1,796,120 Beginning of year 4,810,028 3,951,279 2,155,159 End of year $ 977,554 $ 4,810,028 $ 3,951,279 |