Exhibit 1
EIB Statutory Bodies
| | | | |
| | The composition of the Bank’s statutory bodies, the curriculum vitae of their members and additional information on the remuneration arrangements are regularly updated and posted on the ElB’s website: www.eib.org. |
| | |
| | Board of Governors | | |
| | |
Chairman | | Thierry BRETON (France) | | |
| | |
Belgium | | Didier REYNDERS | | Ministre des Finances |
Czech Republic | | Bohuslav SOBOTKA | | Ministr financí |
Denmark | | Bendt BENDTSEN | | Økonomi-og erhvervsminister |
Germany | | Peer STEINBRÜCK | | Bundesminister der Finanzen |
Estonia | | Aivar SÕERD | | Rahandusminister |
Greece | | Georgios ALOGOSKOUFIS | | Minister of Economy and Finance |
Spain | | Pedro SOLBES MIRA | | Vicepresidente Segundo del Gobierno y Ministro de Economía y Hacienda |
France | | Thierry BRETON | | Ministre de l’Économie, des Finances et de l’Industrie |
Ireland | | Brian COWEN | | Minister for Finance |
Italy | | Tommaso PADOA SCHIOPPA | | Ministro dell’Economia e delle Finanze |
Cyprus | | Michalis SARRIS | | Minister of Finance |
Latvia | | Oskars SPURDZINŠ | | Finanšu ministrs |
Lithuania | | Zigmantas BALČYTIS | | Finansu ministras |
Luxembourg | | Jean-Claude JUNCKER | | Premier Ministre, Ministre d’État, Ministre des Finances |
Hungary | | János VERES | | Pénzügyminiszter |
Malta | | Lawrence GONZI | | Prim Ministru |
Netherlands | | Gerrit ZALM | | Minister van Financiën |
Austria | | Karl-Heinz GRASSER | | Bundesminister für Finanzen |
Poland | | Zyta GILOWSKA | | Minister Finansów |
Portugal | | Fernando TEIXEIRA DOS SANTOS | | Ministro de Estado e das Finanças |
Slovenia | | Andrej BAJUK | | Minister za finance |
Slovakia | | Ivan MIKLOŠ | | Minister financií |
Finland | | Ulla-Maj WIDEROOS | | Ministeri, Valtiovarainministeriö |
Sweden | | Pär NUDER | | Finansminister |
United Kingdom | | Gordon BROWN | | Chancellor of the Exchequer |
| | |
| | Audit Committee | | |
| | |
Chairman | | Raimundo POVEDA ANADÓN | | Former Director General, Banking Policy Directorate, Bank of Spain, Madrid (retired in 2000) |
| | |
Members | | Maurizio DALLOCCHIO | | Dean, SDA Bocconi School of Management, Holder of Lehman Brothers Chair of Corporate Finance, Bocconi University, Milan |
| | Solvita ZVIDRINA | | Deputy State Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Riga |
| | |
Observers | | Ortwin KLAPPER | | Senior Advisor to the Board of Management, Bank Austria Cre-ditanstalt Leasing, Managing Director of Mizuho Corp. Bank-BA Investment Consulting, Chairman of the Multilease Association, Brussels/Bratislava |
| | Eric MATHAY Nikolaos PHILIPPAS | | Réviseur d’entreprises, Cabinet Bollen, Mathay & Co, Brussels Assistant Professor and Member of the University Senate, University of Piraeus, Greece, Member of the Board of Directors of Piraeus Port Authority |
| | |
| | Management Committee | | |
| | |
President | | Philippe MAYSTADT | | The ElB’s President also chairs the Bank’s Board of Directors |
| |
Vice-Presidents | | Wolfgang ROTH Peter SEDGWICK Isabel MARTÍN CASTELLÁ Gerlando GENUARDI Philippe de FONTAINE VIVE CURTAZ Sauli NIINISTÖ Ivan PILIP Torsten GERSFELT |
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| |
Situation at 8 June 2006 | | |
Page 1
| | |
| | Board of Directors |
| |
| | Directors |
Ignazio ANGELONI | | Direttore per i Rapporti finanziari internazionali, Dipartimento del Tesoro, Ministero dell’Economia e delle Finanze, Rome |
Kurt BAYER | | Stellvertretender Generaldirector für Wirtschaftspolitik und Internationale Finanzinstitutionen, Bundesministerium für Finanzen, Vienna |
Simon BROOKS | | Director, Macroeconomic Policy and International Finance Directorate, London |
M.-Alexandra da COSTA GOMES | | Member of the Board of Directors of the EIB, Lisbon |
János ERÕS | | Chief Executive Officer, Magyar Fejlesztési Bank Rt., Budapest |
Vince GRECH | | Director General (Financial Administration), Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs, Valetta |
Kurt Arne HALL | | Finansråd, Internationella avdelningen, Finansdepartementet, Stockholm |
Olivier HENIN | | Directeur Adjoint, Cellule Marchés financiers/internationaux, Service Public Fédéral Finances, Brussels |
Zdenĕk HRUBÝ | | Member of the Board of Directors of the EIB, Prague |
Aare JÄRVAN | | Secretary General, Department of EU and International Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Tallinn |
Jan Willem van der KAAIJ | | Plaatsvervangend Directeur van de Directie Buitenlandse Financiële Betrekkingen, Ministerie van Financiën, The Hague |
Kyriacos KAKOURIS | | Senior Economic Officer, Ministry of Finance, Nicosia |
Katarina KASZASOVÁ | | Director General of the State Reporting Section, Ministry of Finance, Bratislava |
Irena KRUMANE | | State Secretary, The Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Latvia, Riga |
Sigmund LUBANSKI | | Head of Office, Ministry of Economic and Business Affairs, Copenhagen |
Vilma MACERAUSKIENE | | Undersecretary of the Ministry, Ministry of Finance, Vilnius |
Tytti NORAS | | Lainsäädäntöneuvos, valtiovarainministeriö, Helsinki |
Noel Thomas O’GORMAN | | Second Secretary-General, Banking, Finance and International Division, Department of Finance, Dublin |
Ioannis PAPADAKIS | | Senior Management Advisor, Emporiki Bank, Athens |
María PÉREZ RIBES | | Subdirectora General de Instituciones Financieras Europeas, Dirección General de Financiación Internacional, Ministerio de Economía, Madrid |
Carsten PILLATH | | Ministerialdirektor, Abteilungsleiter Europapolitik, Bundesministerium der Finanzen, Berlin |
Klaus REGLING | | Director General, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs, European Commission, Brussels |
Gaston REINESCH | | Directeur général, Ministère des Finances, Luxembourg |
Sibil SVILAN | | Member of the Board and CEO, Slovene Export Corporation, Ljubljana |
Jacek TOMOROWICZ | | Director, Foreign Policy Department, Ministry of Finance, Warsaw |
Claire WAYSAND | | Sous-directrice “Affaires européennes”, Direction du Trésor et de la politique économique, Ministère de l’Économie, des Finances et de l’Industrie, Paris |
| |
| | Experts |
Rainer MASERA | | Presidente, Rete Ferroviaria Italiana, Rome |
Pierre RICHARD | | Administrateur délégué, DEXIA, Paris |
Timothy STONE | | International Chairman, PPP Advisory Services, KPMG Corporate Finance, London |
| |
| | Alternates |
Chris AUSTIN | | Head of EU Coordination and Strategy, HM Treasury, London |
Stefania BAZZONI | | Dirigente, Direzione Rapporti Finanziari Internazionali, Dipartimento del Tesoro, Ministero dell’Economia e delle Finanze, Rome |
Giampaolo BOLOGNA | | Dirigente, Direzione del Contenzioso Comunitario, Dipartimento del Tesoro, Ministero dell’Economia e delle Finanze, Rome |
Karl-Ernst BRAUNER | | Ministerialdirektor, Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Arbeit, Berlin |
Benoit de la CHAPELLE BIZOT | | Chef du bureau “Stratégie et coordination européenne”, Direction du Trésor et de la politique économique, Ministère de l’Économie, des Finances et de l’Industrie, Paris |
Rudolf de KORTE | | Alternate Member of the Board of Directors of the EIB, Wassenaar |
Catriona LAING | | Head of International Division Advisory Department, Department for International Development, London |
Graham MEADOWS | | Director General, Directorate General for Regional Policy, European Commission, Brussels |
Ralph MÜLLER | | Leiter des Referats Haushalt der Europäischen Union, Bundesministerium der Finanzen, Berlin |
Wolfgang NITSCHE | | Stellvertretender Leiter der Abteilung Koordination der europäischen Integrations-angelegenheiten und allgemeine Handelspolitik, Bundesministerium für Finanzen, Vienna |
Mário Manuel PINTO LOBO | | Director-Geral de Assuntos Europeus e Relaçoes Internacionais, DGAERI, Ministério das Finanças, Lisbon |
Juraj RENČKO | | Advisor to the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Ministry of Finance, Bratislava |
Jean-Michel SEVERINO | | Directeur général, Groupe Agence Française de Développement, Paris |
Michael SOMERS | | Chief Executive, National Treasury Management Agency, Dublin |
Frixos SOROKOS | | Private Economic Consultant, Nicosia |
Madis ÜÜRIKE | | Advisor to the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Finance, Tallinn |
| |
| | Alternate experts |
Óscar FANJUL | | Vicepresidente, Omega Capital S.L., Madrid |
Detlef LEINBERGER | | Mitglied des Vorstandes, Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau, Frankfurt |
Antoni SALA | | Vice-President, Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego, Warsaw |
| |
Situation at 8 June 2006 |
Page 2
EIB Lending Activity
In 2005, the European Investment Bank (EIB) lent a total of 47.4 billion euros1 in support of the objectives of the European Union: 42.3 billion in the Member States of the Union and 5.1 billion in the partner countries.
During the year, the EIB reviewed its strategy for fostering growth and employment and taking forward the Lisbon programme. ln view of the key contribution of smaller businesses to achievement of these goals owing to their role in Europe’s economy, support for SMEs was added to the Bank’s main operational priorities. The Bank has long assisted SMEs through its global loans while the European Investment Fund helps to improve their access to financing via equity participations and guarantees.
The other four main operational priorities set by the EIB in its Corporate Operational Plan for the period 2005-2007 are: economic and social cohesion, implementing the Innovation 2010 Initiative (i2i), developing trans-European networks and their access systems, and protecting and improving the environment.
• | | Economic and social cohesion remains the Bank’s prime operational priority. In 2005, individual loans aimed at reducing economic disparities between the regions totalled 28 billion, i.e. 84% of individual loans granted. Global loans in these regions amounted to an estimated 6 billion, bringing the EIB’s contribution to fostering regional development to almost 34 billion in 2005. Lending in the new Member States grew substantially, reaching 5.8 billion (+ 53% compared to 2004). |
• | | With its Innovation 2010 Initiative (i2i), the Bank is promoting the development of a knowledge-based, innovation-driven economy. Its goal is to make available 50 billion over the decade. In 2005, loans totalling 10.7 billion were signed in the three areas targeted by the initiative: 6.2 billion for innovation and research & development; 2.3 billion for education and training; and 1.9 billion for the creation and dissemination of information and communications technologies. Since the initiative’s launch in May 2000, the Bank has already signed loans worth 34.8 billion. The European Investment Fund also supports i2i by taking stakes in venture capital funds. |
• | | Efficient communications and energy transfer networks are a key factor in economic integration. EIB financing for trans-European networks (TENs) and corridors totalled 7.7 billion in the Union and 550 million in Romania. |
• | | In 2005, individual loans for investment projects relating to the environment and the quality of life ran to 10.9 billion in the European Union. Environmental projects accounted for a third of the Bank’s total individual loans. This financing centred on the urban environment (6.8 billion), water treatment and pollution reduction (2.3 billion), combating climate change (1.1 billion) and a range of projects involving nature conservation, environmental efficiency and waste management (738 million). |
1 | Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are expressed in EUR. |
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• | | SME investment is supported through the Bank’s global loans. In 2005, credit lines granted to financial intermediaries in the Union amounted to 9 billion: around half served to assist SMEs, i.e. over 4 billion. The EIF furthers this objective by investing in venture capital funds that take stakes in fledgling SMEs and by providing guarantees for SME portfolios. |
In its multiannual Corporate Operational Plan (COP), the Bank continues to accord priority to human capital. Financing for health and education in the European Union reached 5.9 billion.
EIB backing for EU development aid and cooperation policies towards the partner countries amounted to 5.1 billion in 2005.
In the Mediterranean partner countries, loans signed under the Facility for Euro-Mediterranean Investment and Partnership (FEMIP) totalled 2.2 billion (of which 930 million for Turkey). Created following the Barcelona European Council in 2002, FEMIP fosters development of the private sector. Almost half of the loans benefited this sector.
Loans in South-East Europe2 amounted to 1.4 billion. In the Balkans, the EIB pressed ahead with its financing for the rebuilding of basic infrastructure and its support for local authorities.
Lastly, the EIB continued its lending operations in Asia and Latin America (756 million), the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries (537 million), South Africa (145 million) and Russia (60 million).
Overall activity in 2005 was once again dominated by lending for transport and telecommunications infrastructure (36%) and support for SMEs and small-scale local infrastructure (21%). The share taken by health and education remained stable (8%).
2 | Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro. |
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EIB Borrowing Activity
A leading international debt issuer
EIB bonds: “The way to buy Europe”
Joint EU sovereign ownership underpinning top-class credit quality, as well as a strategic approach to markets, offer investors an attractive “way to buy Europe”.
• | | The EIB’s ownership by all EU sovereigns means its bonds offer a unique and diversified sovereign-class investment. |
• | | The Bank is rated AAA by the three major rating agencies, which uniformly assign a stable outlook to the EIB. |
• | | The well-established funding strategy, involving a strong focus on liquidity and transparency, combines comprehensive benchmark programmes in the Bank’s three core currencies (EUR, GBP and USD) with frequent tailor-made issuance across a wide range of currencies and products. |
• | | The market’s positive reception of the Bank’s funding strategy and activities in 2005 was reflected by awards, as voted by market participants in the EuroWeek poll, including ‘Most Impressive’, ‘Most Innovative’ and ‘Best Supranational/Agency’ Borrower, for the second consecutive year. |
• | | The EIB is one of the largest and most frequent borrowers in the international capital markets. In 2005, the Bank issued an aggregate of EUR 50bn3. This volume of issuance is of a similar order of magnitude to that of EU governments. |
• | | The Bank has contributed to the development of capital markets in currencies of new Member States and Acceding/Accession Countries, where issuance in local currency also supports the development of lending activities. This developmental work also extends to selected EU partner countries, complementing the Bank’s development role. |
Overview of results: multimarket performance
In 2005, the Bank once again leveraged its strong foundations and adaptability to deliver a unique combination of excellence across multiple markets.
The Bank raised EUR 49 800m via 330 transactions in 15 currencies. While overall volume was almost identical to 2004, the composition of funding shifted significantly in response to changing market conditions. Issuance in EUR accounted for the largest share (EUR 19 311m or 39% of total funding), followed by USD (18 283m/EUR 14 309m equivalent or 29%) and GBP (GBP 6 885m/EUR 10 057m or 20%). The Bank’s three core currencies (EUR, GBP, USD) therefore accounted for 88% of funding, in line with its stated objective (around 85-90%). Strong currency diversification continued, with issuance in 12 additional currencies (12% of funding) involving currencies of new EU Member States (HUF, PLN), one Accession Country (TRY), further European markets (SEK, NOK, CHF and ISK), Japan (JPY), Asia/Pacific (AUD and NZD), Latin America (MXN) and Africa (ZAR).
The average maturity of total issuance lengthened significantly to 10.8 years in 2005, after 7.8 years in 2004. This reflected the increased volume of longer-dated funding, with EUR 23 434m equivalent (47% of total) raised through various currencies in maturities of 10 years and above, over double the 2004 figure (EUR 11 200m/22%).
In 2005, the EIB was again the most frequent issuer in the Top 250 Review that the International Financing Review publishes annually in June.
Responsive tailor-made programme
In tailor-made issuance, the Bank remained highly responsive to changing patterns of demand. Of particular note was the strength of issuance in the structured market, where the Bank raised EUR 10 773m equivalent (22% of total issuance), mainly in EUR and USD, but also in GBP and JPY. A particular highlight was the exceptional growth of structured issuance in EUR, raising EUR 7 625m – over double the amount in 2004, driven by high demand for yield-enhancing interest rate structures among European investors.
Unique presence across core currencies:
EUR, GBP and USD
The ElB continued to deliver benchmark liquidity across the three core currencies, with meticulous attention to execution and aftermarket performance. The EIB is the sole issuer to offer such comprehensive yield curves across EUR, GBP and USD.
3 | The 2005 programme was completed as of 04.11.05. Funds raised after this date (EUR 2.9bn equivalent) are attributed to the 2006 programme. The financial statements elsewhere in this report include figures for the calendar year. |
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EUR: cementing sovereign class
The total volume raised in EUR in 2005 (EUR 19 311m) was almost EUR 2bn above 2004 levels (EUR 17 373m). EUR operations illustrated the Bank’s distinctive sovereign-class positioning: the Bank is the only borrower to complement sovereigns with benchmark issues in Global format of EUR 5bn size with outstanding maturities from 3 years to 30 years, with an aggregate amount of EUR 62bn outstanding. This follows the extension and renewal of the EUR benchmark curve through EARNs (Euro Area Reference Notes) issues in the challenging maturities of 30 years and 10 years. Further attention to liquidity was visible in the EUR 474m increase of the 2008 EARN, following in-depth consultation with the market on execution of the Bank’s first auction-based liquidity allocation procedure. The EUR 1bn tap of the 2020 issue, raising its size to EUR 5bn, permitted its eligibility for the leading sovereign trading platform EuroMTS and the associated “Eurobenchmark” status. The benchmark issuance in Global format further enhanced investor distribution internationally.
In the non-benchmark market in euros, there has been an exceptional growth of demand for structures. Structured transactions in euro raised a record EUR 7 625m (EUR 3 723m in 2004) driven by strong demand for yield-enhancing interest rate structures among European investors.
GBP: reinforcing leadership in non-gilt market
The EIB’s status as the leading frequent issuer in the non-gilt market was firmly underscored by raising GBP 6 885m (EUR 10 057m). The Bank maintained a share of around 10%4 of the non-gilt market, confirming the status of the EIB’s bonds as the principal alternative to gilts and the benchmark for the non-gilt market, with around GBP 42bn outstanding.
There was benchmark issuance in 11 maturities (2 years to 13 years), demonstrating the consistent approach to maintaining the Bank’s GBP yield curve, which extends out to the 50-year area. The Bank established two new benchmark lines. One was the June 2012 issue, which was tapped six times, thereby achieving particularly rapid ascent to full benchmark status of GBP 1bn. The other new line was the first 10-year bond issue since January 2003. A further highlight was the GBP 300m increase of the 4.5% 2008 issue to GBP 2 850m, making it the largest and arguably most liquid 3-year benchmark from an AAA-rated issuer at that time. The Bank’s attention to liquidity was further evidenced with the increases to full benchmark status (size of GBP 1bn) of four issues (in maturities ranging from 2007 to 2013). The Bank further extended its investor distribution, particularly among central banks, aided by launching bookbuilt transactions that are instrumental to boosting investor demand and help lay the basis for taps, which are characteristic of the sterling market. In structured products, the Bank issued a Retail Price Index (RPI) linked bond on a back-to-back basis, to fund a UK PPP project, as well as an innovative synthetic BRL bond linked to the GBP/BRL exchange rate.
There are strong market-making arrangements for EIB benchmark sterling bonds, with two dedicated GBP dealer groups, one serving institutions and the other retail investors. This year, in addition, an interdealer repo screen was established by Brokertec and supported by dedicated market maker quotes, in order to improve the repo market in these bonds.
USD: largest non-US issuer
In 2005, the Bank raised an amount of USD 18 283m (EUR 14 309m), making it the largest non-US issuer in this currency in the international markets5. Conditions in the USD market were significantly more challenging than in 2004. The Bank nonetheless maintained its position as a leading issuer of USD benchmark bonds, by approaching the markets in a timely and responsive manner. The Bank issued 5 benchmarks in Global format, comprising two USD 3bn issues in the three-year tenor, two USD 3bn 5-year issues and a USD 1bn issue in the particularly exigent 10-year maturity. The Bank also issued two Eurodollar bonds totalling USD 2 250m. Structured transactions amounted to USD 2 878m (EUR 2 273m).
4 | Dealogic Bondware for the year 2005, for comparable non-gilt securities |
5 | Source: Dealogic League Tables - International Issuance in USD |
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Currency diversification: opening new doors in other markets
New EU Member States and Acceding/Accession Country Currencies
The EIB has taken a particular interest in fostering the development of the markets of new EU Member States and Acceding/Accession Countries, while also offering support to the Bank’s lending in these countries in local currencies. Since 1996, when the EIB launched its first issue in these countries’ currencies, the Bank has over recent years become one of the largest non-government issuers in the region. It has built a reputation for innovation, both in terms of product and maturity. As in other currencies, the EIB’s issuing strategy in these markets is to build up issues to liquid sizes across a range of maturities where market conditions permit.
In 2005, the Bank continued to be a leading complement to government bonds in currencies of the new Member States and Accession States, raising a total of EUR 1 518m equivalent (in HUF, PLN and TRY). A highlight was the strong demand in Turkish lira, where the Bank seized the opportunity to adopt a strategic approach, building the first-ever yield curve in Turkish lira going out to 10 years, with eight bonds maturing between 2006 and 2015. Also, the TRY 2007 issue became the largest Turkish lira bond in the international market. Total issuance in Turkish lira amounted to EUR 1 222m equivalent – a substantial result given that this was a new currency for the Bank in an emerging market.
Other European currencies
In other European currencies, activity in CHF was important, raising CHF 1 100m (EUR 709m). In CHF as well as in SEK (SEK 1 600m/EUR 174m), the focus was on further developing the Bank’s benchmark presence. Issuance in NOK resumed (NOK 300m/EUR 38m). Also, the Bank issued for the first time in Icelandic krona (ISK 12bn/EUR 162m).
Asia/Pacifc
The EIB consolidated its role as a prominent issuer in the Asia/Pacific markets, where the Bank issued across JPY, AUD and NZD for a total of EUR 3 120m equivalent. Of particular note was the debut in the Yen Global market, via a JPY 100bn (EUR 749m) 12-year issue, which reopened the Yen Global market for supranational issuers. In total, the Bank raised JPY 183bn (EUR 1 352m) in this currency. Australian dollars and New Zealand dollars also provided a large funding volume, driven by strong growth in NZD issuance (raising NZD 1 900m/EUR 1 077m), more than doubling 2004 levels.
Other currencies
An important novelty was the Bank’s debut in Latin America, with the launch of 6 transactions in Mexican peso, raising MXN 2 402m (EUR 183m). As in 2004, there were a number of innovative issues via synthetic currency format, in markets where the currency was not fully convertible. In 2005, this approach was used again in Russian rouble and for the first time in Brazilan real.
The Bank made further progress in contributing to capital markets development in certain EU partner countries. In particular, the Bank maintained a leadership role in South African rand, raising ZAR 1 750m (EUR 219m). Also, there was an issue in synthetic Botswana pula, the latter being the first issue linked to this currency and launched by a AAA-rated issuer (and booked under pre-funding of the 2006 programme).
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Borrowings signed and raised in 20056 vs. 2004 (EUR million)
| |
| | Before swaps:
| | | After swaps:
| |
| | 2005
| | | 2004
| | | 2005
| | | 2004
| |
EUR | | 19 311 | | 38.8 | % | | 17 373 | | 34.8 | % | | 32 179 | | 64.6 | % | | 22 355 | | 44.8 | % |
CZK | | | | | | | | | | | | 19 | | 0.0 | % | | 522 | | 1.0 | % |
GBP | | 10 057 | | 20.2 | % | | 9 583 | | 19.2 | % | | 3 096 | | 6.2 | % | | 5 497 | | 11.0 | % |
HUF | | 222 | | 0.4 | % | | 880 | | 1.8 | % | | 53 | | 0.1 | % | | 77 | | 0.2 | % |
MTL | | | | | | | 23 | | 0.0 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
PLN | | 73 | | 0.1 | % | | 203 | | 0.4 | % | | 49 | | 0.1 | % | | 251 | | 0.5 | % |
SEK | | 174 | | 0.4 | % | | 329 | | 0.7 | % | | 468 | | 0.9 | % | | 165 | | 0.3 | % |
SIT | | | | | | | 17 | | 0.0 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
Total EU | | 29 838 | | 60 | % | | 28 408 | | 57 | % | | 35 864 | | 72 | % | | 28 868 | | 58 | % |
AUD | | 692 | | 1.4 | % | | 1 065 | | 2.1 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
BGN | | | | | | | 51 | | 0.1 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
CAD | | | | | | | 193 | | 0.4 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
CHF | | 709 | | 1.4 | % | | | | | | | 259 | | 0.5 | % | | | | | |
HKD | | | | | | | 67 | | 0.1 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
ISK | | 162 | | 0.3 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
JPY | | 1 352 | | 2.7 | % | | 1 418 | | 2.8 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
MXN | | 183 | | 0.4 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOK | | 38 | | 0.1 | % | | | | | | | 38 | | 0.1 | % | | | | | |
NZD | | 1 077 | | 2.2 | % | | 329 | | 0.7 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
TRY | | 1 222 | | 2.5 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
USD | | 14 309 | | 28.7 | % | | 17 863 | | 35.8 | % | | 13 581 | | 27.3 | % | | 20 777 | | 41.7 | % |
ZAR | | 219 | | 0.4 | % | | 474 | | 0.9 | % | | 63 | | 0.1 | % | | 220 | | 0.4 | % |
Total non-EU | | 19 962 | | 40 | % | | 21 460 | | 43 | % | | 13 941 | | 28 | % | | 20 997 | | 42 | % |
TOTAL | | 49 800 | | 100 | % | | 49 868 | | 100 | % | | 49 805 | | 100 | % | | 49 865 | | 100 | % |
6 | The 2005 programme was completed as of 04.11.05. Funds raised after this date (EUR 2.9bn equivalent) are attributed to the 2006 programme. The financial statements elsewhere in this report include figures for the calendar year. |
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| | |
| | EIB Group Financial Statements |
Page 9
Results for the Year
For the EIB Group, the year 2005 was marked by the introduction in lFRS Standard IAS39 (recognition and measurement of financial instruments) of the amended fair value option. The EIB Group has decided to make use of this option, thus allowing to measure balance sheet items (loans and borrowings) no longer at cost, but at fair value, if they are closely related to a hedging derivative instrument. As a condition for this introduction a restatement of the 2004 income statement and balance sheet was mandatory.
The main data for the Group income statement of 2005 are:
– | Restatement of the 2004 net profit (before appropriation to the fund for general banking risks) to EUR 1 044 million, an increase of EUR 5 million, compared with the non-restated amount. |
– | The Group’s net profit for 2005 (before appropriation to the fund for general banking risks) stands at EUR 1 247 million, an increase of EUR 203 million as compared with the restated 2004 net profit. |
– | After appropriation to the fund for general banking risks, the net profit stands at EUR 1 187 million. |
The main contributing factors to the increase in profit are:
– | The net result of interest and similar income and charges stands at EUR 1 817 million in 2005, i.e. a positive profit impact of EUR 122 million (Line items 1 & 2 of the Income Statement). |
– | Staff costs (Note P) have decreased, giving a positive profit impact of EUR 50 million. This is mainly due lesser expenses for the Group’s defined benefit post-employment schemes (Note K) under IAS19, as compared with 2004. |
– | Lower impairment and write-down on shares, other variable yield securities and venture capital operations (Note E), gave a positive profit impact of EUR 84 million. |
– | The introduction of the amended fair value option under lAS39 (Note N), on the other hand, had a negative impact on the net profit of EUR 133 million. |
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2005
(in EUR ’000)
| | | | | | | | |
ASSETS
| | | | 31.12.2005
| | | | 31.12.2004
|
1. Cash in hand, balances with central banks and post office banks | | | | 13 168 | | | | 30 667 |
| | | | |
2. Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks (Note B) | | | | 2 798 645 | | | | 2 848 658 |
| | | | |
3. Loans and advances to credit institutions | | | | | | | | |
a) repayable on demand | | 285 200 | | | | 198 171 | | |
b) other loans and advances (Note C) | | 23 567 366 | | | | 18 006 219 | | |
c) loans (Notes D and T) | | 114 643 969 | | | | 103 563 182 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 138 496 535 | | | | 121 767 572 |
4. Loans and advances to customers | | | | | | | | |
a) loans (Notes D and T) | | 133 700 679 | | | | 121 903 827 | | |
b) specific provisions (Notes A.10 and D.2) | | - 292 500 | | | | - 239 000 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 133 408 179 | | | | 121 664 827 |
5. Debt securities including fixed-income securities (Notes B and T) | | | | | | | | |
a) issued by public bodies | | 1 585 300 | | | | 1 339 988 | | |
b) issued by other borrowers | | 11 323 079 | | | | 7 968 522 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 12 908 379 | | | | 9 308 510 |
6. Shares and other variable-yield securities (Note E) | | | | 1 299 762 | | | | 1 048 108 |
| | | | |
7. Intangible assets (Note F) | | | | 6 146 | | | | 6 569 |
| | | | |
8. Property, furniture and equipment (Note F) | | | | 180 113 | | | | 138 791 |
| | | | |
9. Other assets | | | | | | | | |
a) sundry debtors (Note H) | | 506 377 | | | | 406 856 | | |
b) positive replacement values (Note S) | | 20 225 370 | | | | 14 098 945 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 20 731 747 | | | | 14 505 801 |
10. Subscribed capital and receivable reserves, called but not paid (Note Z) | | | | 1 684 188 | | | | 1 917 869 |
| | | | |
11. Prepayments and accrued income | | | | 41 364 | | | | 6 373 |
| | | |
| | | |
|
| | | | 311 568 226 | | | | 273 243 745 |
The bracketed notes refer to the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Page 11
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES
| | | | 31.12.2005
| | | | 31.12.2004
|
1. Amounts owed to credit institutions (Note I) | | | | | | | | |
a) with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice | | 393 048 | | | | 396 043 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 393 048 | | | | 396 043 |
2. Debts evidenced by certificates (Note J) | | | | | | | | |
a) debt securities in issue | | 260 021 070 | | | | 224 432 985 | | |
b) others | | 1 138 266 | | | | 1 192 101 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 261 159 336 | | | | 225 625 086 |
3. Other liabilities | | | | | | | | |
a) interest subsidies received in advance (Note G) | | 237 765 | | | | 247 493 | | |
b) sundry creditors (Note H) | | 1 669 846 | | | | 1 388 265 | | |
c) sundry liabilities | | 18 749 | | | | 22 275 | | |
d) negative replacement values (Note S) | | 16 462 569 | | | | 15 355 836 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 18 388 929 | | | | 17 013 869 |
4. Accruals and deferred income | | | | 96 027 | | | | 99 612 |
| | | | |
5. Provisions for liabilities and charges | | | | | | | | |
a) staff pension fund (Note K) | | 748 568 | | | | 682 883 | | |
b) provision for guarantees issued in respect of loans granted by third parties (Note L.2) | | 0 | | | | 22 000 | | |
c) provision for guarantees issued in respect of venture capital operations (Note L.3) | | 36 750 | | | | 51 249 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 785 318 | | | | 756 132 |
6. Capital | | | | | | | | |
- Subscribed (Note Z) | | 163 653 737 | | | | 163 653 737 | | |
- Uncalled | | - 155 471 050 | | | | - 155 471 050 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 8 182 687 | | | | 8 182 687 |
7. Consolidated reserves | | | | | | | | |
a) reserve fund | | 16 365 374 | | | | 16 365 374 | | |
b) additional reserves | | 1 856 290 | | | | 456 078 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 18 221 664 | | | | 16 821 452 |
8. Funds allocated to structured finance facility | | | | 500 000 | | | | 500 000 |
| | | | |
9. Funds allocated to venture capital operations | | | | 1 679 333 | | | | 1 755 067 |
| | | | |
10. Fund for general banking risks after appropriation (Note L.1) | | | | 975 000 | | | | 915 000 |
| | | | |
11. Profit for the financial year: | | | | | | | | |
Before appropriation from Fund for general banking risks | | 1 246 884 | | | | 1 043 797 | | |
Appropriation for the year from Fund for general banking risks | | - 60 000 | | | | 135 000 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Profit to be appropriated | | | | 1 186 884 | | | | 1 178 797 |
| | | |
| | | |
|
| | | | 311 568 226 | | | | 273 243 745 |
Page 12
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 December 2005
(in EUR ’000)
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 31.12.2005
| | | | 31.12.2004
|
1. Interest and similar income (Note M) | | | | 10 353 029 | | | | 9 158 771 |
| | | | |
2. Interest expense and similar charges | | | | - 8 536 472 | | | | - 7 463 862 |
| | | | |
3. Income from securities with variable yield | | | | 10 245 | | | | 2 984 |
| | | | |
4. Fee and commission income (Note O) | | | | 75 871 | | | | 56 358 |
| | | | |
5. Fee and commission expense | | | | - 442 | | | | - 73 |
| | | | |
6. Result on financial operations (Note N) | | | | - 280 613 | | | | - 154 554 |
| | | | |
7. Other operating income | | | | 13 058 | | | | 14 827 |
| | | | |
8. General administrative expenses (Note P) | | | | - 290 064 | | | | - 343 225 |
a) staff costs | | - 222 206 | | | | - 272 131 | | |
b) other administrative costs | | - 67 858 | | | | - 71 094 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
9. Depreciation and amortization (Note F) | | | | - 18 037 | | | | - 18 632 |
a) intangible assets | | - 3 558 | | | | - 3 778 | | |
b) tangible assets | | - 14 479 | | | | - 14 854 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
10. Credit loss expense (Note D.2) | | | | - 53 500 | | | | - 60 000 |
| | | | |
11. Impairment losses on shares and other variable yield securities (Note E) | | | | 0 | | | | - 27 305 |
| | | | |
12. Impairment losses on venture capital operations (Note E) | | | | - 25 121 | | | | - 81 554 |
| | | | |
13. Release from (+) / Allocation to (-) of provision for guarantees issued (Note L) | | | | 15 260 | | | | - 28 825 |
| | | |
| | | |
|
14. Net profit from ordinary activities | | | | 1 263 214 | | | | 1 054 910 |
| | | | |
15. Minority interests | | | | - 16 330 | | | | - 11 113 |
| | | |
| | | |
|
16. Profit for the financial year | | | | 1 246 884 | | | | 1 043 797 |
| | | | |
17. Transfer to (-) / from (+) the Fund for general banking risks (Note L.1) | | | | - 60 000 | | | | 135 000 |
| | | |
| | | |
|
18. Profit to be appropriated | | | | 1 186 884 | | | | 1 178 797 |
The bracketed notes refer to the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Page 13
STATEMENT OF MOVEMENTS IN CONSOLIDATED OWN FUNDS
(in EUR ’000)
As at 1 May 2004, the subscribed capital has increased from EUR 150 000 000 000 to EUR 163 653 737 000, by virtue of the contributions of ten new Member States: Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Lithuania, Cyprus, Latvia, Estonia and Malta, and the increase of the subscribed capital for Spain. As a consequence of this capital increase, the ten new Member States and Spain had to contribute to their share of Paid-in capital (EUR 682 686 850) and also to their share of the Reserves and General Provisions (EUR 1 725 279 309) for the amounts outstanding as of 30 April 2004.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the year ended 31 December 2005
| | Subscribed capital
| | Callable capital
| | Fund for general banking risks (**)
| | Funds allocated to Structured Finance Facility
| | Funds allocated to venture capital operations
| | Reserve fund
| | Additional reserves
| | | | |
| | | | | | | Other
| | AFS reserve
| | Cash flow hedges reserve
| | Profit of the year before appropriation
| | Total consolidated own funds
|
At 31 December 2003 (Note A.23) | | 150 000 000 | | - 142 500 000 | | 1 105 000 | | 500 000 | | 1 868 769 | | 13 641 249 | | 212 533 | | - 26 847 | | - 75 719 | | 1 276 547 | | 26 001 532 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Increase in capital | | 13 653 737 | | - 12 971 050 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 682 687 |
Appropriation of prior year’s profit | | 0 | | 0 | | - 55 000 | | 0 | | 0 | | 998 846 | | 332 701 | | 0 | | 0 | | - 1 276 547 | | 0 |
Transfer to additional reserves | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | - 113 702 | | 0 | | 113 702 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
Payable by Member States | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 725 279 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 725 279 |
Present value adjustment for paid in capital and receivable reserves | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | - 234 468 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | - 234 468 |
Changes in fair value during the year | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 39 943 | | 0 | | 0 | | 39 943 |
Net losses transferred to net profit due to impairment | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 9 744 | | 0 | | 0 | | 9 744 |
Changes in cash flow hedges during the year | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 75 719 | | 0 | | 75 719 |
Net profit for the year | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 043 797 | | 1 043 797 |
Other movements | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 8 770 | | 0 | | 0 | | 8 770 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2004 (Note A.23) | | 163 653 737 | | - 155 471 050 | | 1 050 000 | | 500 000 | | 1 755 067 | | 16 365 374 | | 424 468 | | 31 610 | | 0 | | 1 043 797 | | 29 353 003 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Increase in capital | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
Appropriation of prior year’s profit | | 0 | | 0 | | - 135 000 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 178 797 | | 0 | | 0 | | - 1 043 797 | | 0 |
Transfer to additional reserves (*) | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | - 75 734 | | 0 | | 75 734 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
Payable by Member States | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
Changes in fair value during the year | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 22 424 | | 123 257 | | 0 | | 0 | | 145 681 |
Changes in cash flow hedges during the year | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
Net profit of the year | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 246 884 | | 1 246 884 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | 163 653 737 | | - 155 471 050 | | 915 000 | | 500 000 | | 1 679 333 | | 16 365 374 | | 1 701 423 | | 154 867 | | 0 | | 1 246 884 | | 30 745 568 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
(*) | An amount of EUR 75 733 832 resulting from the value adjustments on venture capital operations at 31 December 2004 has been transferred from the Funds allocated to venture capital operations to the Additional Reserves. |
(**) | Before appropriation of current year profit. |
Page 14
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2005
(in EUR ’000)
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
A. Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | |
Profit for the financial year | | 1 246 884 | | 1 043 797 |
Adjustments: | | | | |
Unwinding of the discount relating to capital and reserve called, but not paid in | | - 63 956 | | - 48 725 |
Allowance to provision for guarantees issued | | - 36 499 | | 27 853 |
Depreciation and amortisation on tangible and intangible assets | | 18 037 | | 18 632 |
Impairment losses on shares and other variable yield securities | | 0 | | 27 305 |
Impairment losses on venture capital operations | | 25 121 | | 81 554 |
Decrease in accruals and deferred income | | - 3 585 | | - 827 |
Increase in prepayments and accrued income | | - 34 131 | | 7 915 |
Investment portfolio amortisation | | 22 104 | | 55 407 |
Changes in replacement values on derivatives others than those associated with borrowing and loan | | - 1 170 744 | | - 1 506 900 |
| |
| |
|
Profit on operating activities | | 3 231 | | - 293 989 |
Net loans disbursements | | - 38 532 747 | | - 43 570 752 |
Repayments | | 22 997 158 | | 25 133 685 |
Effects of exchange rate changes on loans | | - 6 636 861 | | 2 483 019 |
Decrease in prepayments and accrued income on loans | | - 97 206 | | 61 736 |
Adjustment of loans (fair value option) | | - 607 984 | | - 919 019 |
Changes in replacement values on derivatives associated with loan | | 448 839 | | 991 305 |
Increase in operational portfolio | | - 1 664 599 | | - 567 599 |
Increase in venture capital operations | | - 151 562 | | - 162 051 |
Specific provisions on loans and advances | | 53 500 | | 60 000 |
Increase in shares and other variable yield securities | | - 1 270 | | - 402 |
Decrease in securitised loans | | - 868 434 | | 296 983 |
Decrease in other assets | | - 99 521 | | 35 489 |
| |
| |
|
Net cash from operating activities | | - 25 157 456 | | - 16 451 595 |
|
B. Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | |
Sales of securities | | 340 259 | | 324 247 |
Purchases of securities | | - 408 704 | | - 370 919 |
Purchase of land, buildings and furniture | | - 55 801 | | - 27 979 |
Purchase of intangible fixed assets | | - 3 135 | | - 2 272 |
| |
| |
|
Net cash from investing activities | | - 127 381 | | - 76 923 |
|
C. Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | |
Issue of borrowings | | 52 627 351 | | 49 887 623 |
Redemption of borrowings | | - 32 061 496 | | - 24 745 466 |
Effects of exchange rate changes on borrowings and swaps | | 7 796 711 | | - 3 331 176 |
Adjustments of borrowings (fair value option) | | 1 267 904 | | 7 449 942 |
Changes in replacement values on derivatives associated with borrowing | | - 1 463 966 | | - 7 471 267 |
Increase in accrual and deferred income on borrowings and swaps | | 357 637 | | 45 784 |
Paid in by Member States | | 297 637 | | 304 354 |
Decrease in commercial paper | | 2 734 713 | | - 230 806 |
Increase in amounts owed to credit institutions | | - 2 995 | | 70 965 |
Increase in other liabilities | | 334 047 | | 264 239 |
| |
| |
|
Net cash from financing activities | | 31 887 543 | | 22 244 192 |
|
Summary statement of cash flows: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year | | 23 296 421 | | 17 580 747 |
Net cash from: | | | | |
(1) operating activities | | - 25 157 456 | | - 16 451 595 |
(2) investing activities | | - 127 381 | | - 76 923 |
(3) financing activities | | 31 887 543 | | 22 244 192 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year | | 29 899 127 | | 23 296 421 |
| | |
Cash analysis: | | | | |
Cash in hand, balances with central banks and post office banks | | 13 168 | | 30 667 |
Bills maturing within three months of issue | | 6 033 393 | | 5 061 364 |
Loans and advances to credit institutions: | | | | |
- accounts repayable on demand | | 285 200 | | 198 171 |
- term deposit accounts | | 23 567 366 | | 18 006 219 |
| |
| |
|
| | 29 899 127 | | 23 296 421 |
|
Page 15
EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK GROUP
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2005
Note A - Significant accounting policies
A.1. Consolidation principles and accounting standards
A.1.1. The Group’s consolidated financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards (lFRS), as endorsed by the European Union.
The accounting policies applied are in conformity, in all material respects, with the general principles of the Directive 86/635/EEC of the Council of the European Communities of 8 December 1986 on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of banks and other financial institutions, as amended by Directive 2001/65/EC of 27 September 2001 and by Directive 2003/51/EC of 18 June 2003 on the annual and consolidated accounts of certain types of companies, banks and other financial institutions and insurance undertakings (the “Directives”). However, the Financial Statements do not include any management report. The Group prepares an Activity Report which is presented separately from the Financial Statements and its consistency with the Financial Statements is not audited.
A.1.2. The Financial Statements comprise those of the European Investment Bank (the “Bank” or the “EIB”) having its registered office at 100, boulevard Konrad Adenauer and those of its subsidiary, the European Investment Fund (the “Fund” or the “EIF”), having its registered office at 43, avenue J.F. Kennedy, Luxembourg.
Minority interests represent the interests in the ElF not held by the Group. Equity attributable to minority interests are shown under item 3. Other liabilities - b) sundry creditors (Note A.22).
Assets held in an agency or fiduciary capacity are not assets of the Group and are reported in Note X.
A.1.3. Restatement and intra-group transactions
Prior to consolidation, the ElF’s accounts have been restated in order to ensure conformity with the Group’s accounting policies. After aggregation of the balance sheets and income statements, intragroup balances and profits or losses arising on transactions between the two entities have been eliminated.
A.1.4. Use of estimates in the preparation of the Financial Statements
In preparing the Financial Statements, the Management Committee is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported income, expenses, assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Use of available information and application of judgement are inherent in the formation of estimates. Actual results in the future could differ from such estimates and the differences may be material to the Financial Statements.
A.2. Foreign currency translation
The Group uses the euro (EUR), the single currency of the Member States participating in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union, as the functional currency and the unit of measure for the capital accounts and for presenting its Financial Statements.
The Group conducts its operations in euro, in the currencies of the Member States and in non-Community currencies.
Its resources are derived from its capital, borrowings and accumulated earnings in various currencies and are held, invested or lent in the same currencies.
Foreign currency transactions are translated, in accordance with IAS 21, at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. The Group’s monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than in euro are translated into euro at closing exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. The gain or loss arising from such translation is recorded in the consolidated income statement.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of transactions at rates different from those at the date of the transaction, and unrealised foreign exchange differences on unsettled foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities, are recognized in the consolidated income statement.
The elements of the consolidated income statement are translated into euro on the basis of the exchange rates prevailing at the end of each month.
Exchange differences on non-monetary financial assets are a component of the change in their fair value. Depending on the classification of a non-monetary financial asset, exchange differences are either recognized in the consolidated income statement or within consolidated reserves.
A.3. Derivatives
All derivative instruments of the Group are measured at fair value through profit and loss accounts on the consolidated balance sheet and are reported as positive or negative replacement values. Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices, discounted cash flow models and option pricing models, which consider current market and contractual prices for the underlying instrument, as well as time value of money, yield curve and volatility of the underlying.
The Group uses derivative instruments mainly for hedging market exposure on borrowings and lending transactions, and also as part of its asset and liability management activities to manage exposures to interest rate and foreign currency risk, including exposures arising from forecast transactions. The Group applies the amended Fair Value Option of IAS 39 when balance sheet items, together with one or more derivative transactions meet the eligibility criteria of the amended Fair Value Option, more in particular when a significant reduction of the accounting mismatch is thus obtained.
The Group discontinued the use of hedge accounting in 2005. The existing hedge relationships at the moment of this decision have all been replaced by a choice in favour of the amended Fair Value Option, for the balance sheet items involved.
The previous year consolidated balance sheet and consolidated income statement have been restated as per the requirements of IAS 39 due to this specific accounting policy change.
The majority of the Group’s swaps are concluded with a view to hedging specific bond issues. The Group enters into currency swaps, in which, at inception, the proceeds of a borrowing are converted into a different currency, mainly as part of its resource-raising operations and, thereafter, the Group will obtain the amounts needed to service the borrowing in the original currency.
Macro-hedging swaps used as part of asset/liability management are marked to market (fair value) using internal valuation models and are not the subject of hedge accounting. In general, derivative instruments transacted as economic hedges are treated in the same way as derivative instruments used for trading purposes, i.e. realized and unrealized gains and losses are recognized in Result on financial operations. Accrued interest on derivatives is part of the fair value recorded in the consolidated income statement and in the consolidated balance sheet.
A derivative may be embedded in a “host contract”: Such combinations are known as hybrid instruments and arise predominantly from the issuance of certain structured debt instruments. If the host contract is not carried at fair value with changes in fair value reported in net profit or loss, the embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and accounted for as a stand-alone derivative instrument at fair value if, and only if, the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative actually meets the definition of a derivative.
A.4. Financial assets
Financial assets are accounted for using the settlement date basis.
A.5. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Group defines cash equivalents as short-term, highly liquid securities and interest-earning deposits with original maturities of 90 days or less.
Page 16
A.6. Fee income
The Group earns fee income from a diverse range of services it provides to its customers. Fee income can be divided into two broad categories:
– | income earned from services that are provided over a certain period of time, for which customers are generally billed on an annual or semi-annual basis, and |
– | income earned from providing transaction-type services. |
Fees earned from services that are provided over a certain period of time are recognised on an accrual basis over the service period. Fees earned from providing transaction-type services are recognized when the service has been completed. Fees or components of fees that are performance linked are recognized when the performance criteria are fulfilled. Issuance fees and redemption premiums or discounts are amortised over the period to maturity of the related borrowings, unless those borrowings are measured at fair value, in which case the recognition in the consolidated income statement is immediate.
A.7. Securities borrowing and lending
In April 2003, the Group signed an agreement for securities lending with Northern Trust Global Investment acting as an agent to lend securities from the Investment Portfolio, B1 ‘Credit Spread’ portfolio and B3 ‘Global Fixed income’ portfolio.
Securities borrowed and securities lent are recorded at the amount of cash collateral advanced or received, plus accrued interest. Securities borrowed and securities received as collateral under securities lending transactions are not recognized in the consolidated balance sheet unless control of the contractual rights that comprise these securities received is gained. Securities lent and securities provided as collateral under securities borrowing transactions are not derecognised from the consolidated balance sheet unless control of the contractual rights that comprise these securities transferred is relinquished. The Group monitors the market value of the securities borrowed and lent on a daily basis and provides or requests additional collateral in accordance with the underlying agreements.
Fees and interest received or paid are recorded as interest income or interest expense, on an accrual basis.
A.8. Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks and debt securities including fixed-income securities and other variable-yield securities
With a view to clarifying management of its liquid assets and consolidating its solvency, the Group has established the following portfolio categories:
A.8.1. Held for trading portfolio
The held for trading portfolio (see Operational portfolio B3 in Note B) comprises listed debt securities issued and guaranteed by financial establishments, which are owned by the Group (“long” positions). Securities held in this portfolio are marked to market in the consolidated balance sheet, any gain or loss arising from a change in fair value being included in the consolidated income statement in the period in which it arises.
Gains and losses realized on disposal or redemption and unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value of trading portfolio assets are reported as Net trading income in the account “Result on financial operations”. Interest income on trading portfolio assets is included in interest income.
The determination of fair values of trading portfolio assets is based on quoted market prices in active markets or dealer price quotations, pricing models (using assumptions based on market and economic conditions), or management’s estimates, as applicable.
A.8.2. Held-to-maturity portfolio
The held-to-maturity portfolio comprises the Group’s Investment portfolio and the Operational portfolio A1 of EIB (see Note B).
The Investment portfolio consists of securities purchased with the intention of holding them to maturity in order to ensure the Group’s solvency. These securities are issued or guaranteed by:
– | Governments of the European Union, G10 countries and their agencies; |
– | Supranational public institutions, including multinational development banks. |
These securities are initially recorded at the purchase price, or more exceptionally the transfer price. The difference between entry price and redemption value is amortised prorata temporis over the remaining life of the securities.
The Operational portfolios A1 of EIB are held for the purpose of maintaining an adequate level of liquidity in the Group and comprise money market products with a maximum maturity of twelve months, in particular Treasury bills and negotiable debt securities issued by credit institutions. The securities are held until their final maturity and presented in the Financial Statements at their amortized cost.
A.8.3. Available for sale portfolio
The available for sale portfolio comprises the securities of the operational money market portfolio A2 and of the operational bond portfolios B1 and B2 (see Note B), the operational portfolio of the Fund, shares, other variable yield securities and participating interests (see Note B). Securities are classified as available for sale where they do not appropriately belong to one of the other categories of financial instruments recognised under IAS 39, i.e. “held for trading” or “held to maturity”: The Management Committee determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of the constitution of a portfolio, financial instruments within one portfolio have always the same classification. Available-for-sale financial investments may be sold in response to or in anticipation of needs for liquidity or changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates or equity prices.
Available for sale financial investments are carried at fair value. Unrealised gains or losses are reported in consolidated reserves until such investment is sold, collected or otherwise disposed of, or until such investment is determined to be impaired. If an available for sale investment is determined to be impaired, the cumulative unrealised gain or loss previously recognised in own funds is included in net profit or loss for the period. A financial investment is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount. Quoted financial investments are considered impaired if the decline in market price below cost is of such a magnitude that recovery of the cost value cannot be reasonably expected within the foreseeable future. For non-quoted equity investments, the recoverable amount is determined by applying recognized valuation techniques.
On disposal of an available for sale investment, the accumulated unrealised gain or loss included in own funds is transferred to net profit or loss for the period. Gains and losses on disposal are determined using the average cost method. Interest and dividend income on available-for-sale financial investments are included in “interest and similar income” and “income from securities with variable yield”.
The determination of fair values of available for sale financial investments is generally based on quoted market rates in active markets, dealer price quotations, discounted expected cash flows using market rates commensurate with the credit quality and maturity of the investment or based upon review of the investee’s financial results, condition and prospects including comparisons to similar companies for which quoted market prices are available.
Venture capital operations and participating interests held represent medium and long-term investments and are measured at fair value, by using fair value measurement techniques including entity inputs, in absence of liquid market prices, commonly used by market participants. However, some are accounted for at cost when the fair value cannot be reliably measured. The nature of those investments is such that an accurate fair value can be determined only upon realization of those investments. The estimation by the Group of a fair value for venture capital investments for which the method and timing of realization have not yet been determined is therefore considered to be inappropriate in those instances. All venture capital operations are subject to review for impairment (Note A.l0).
A.9. Loans and advances to credit institutions and customers
Loans and receivable include loans where money is provided directly to the borrower. A participation in a loan from another lender is considered to be originated by the Group, provided it is funded on the date the loan is originated by the lender.
Loans and receivable are recognized in the assets of the Group when cash is advanced to borrowers. They are initially recorded at cost
Page 17
(their net disbursed amounts), which is the fair value of the cash given to originate the loan, including any transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.
Where loans meet the eligibility criteria of the amended Fair Value Option and have been designated as at Fair Value through Profit and Loss, they are measured at their fair value. The fair value measurement technique used is a discounted cash flow technique, using current yield curves and a spread which is equal to the spread at inception of the instrument, unless credit quality of the instrument varied.
A.9.1. Interest on loans
Interest on loans originated by the Group is recorded in the consolidated income statement (interest and similar income) and on the consolidated balance sheet (loans and advances) on an accruals basis, i.e. over the life of the loans.
A.9.2. Reverse repurchase and repurchase operations (reverse repos and repos)
A reverse repurchase (repurchase) operation is one under which the Group lends (borrows) liquid funds to (from) a credit institution which provides (receives) collateral in the form of securities. The two parties enter into an irrevocable commitment to complete the operation on a date and at a price fixed at the outset.
The operation is based on the principle of delivery against payment: the borrower (lender) of the liquid funds transfers the securities to the Group’s (counterparty’s) custodian in exchange for settlement at the agreed price, which generates a return (cost) for the Group linked to the money market.
This type of operation is considered for the purposes of the Group to be a loan (borrowing) at a guaranteed rate of interest. Generally treated as collateralized financing transactions, they are carried at the amounts of cash advanced or received, plus accrued interest and are entered on the assets side of the consolidated balance sheet under item 3. Loans and advances to credit institutions - b) other loans and advances (on the liabilities side of the consolidated balance sheet under item 1. Amounts owed to credit institutions - a) with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice). The securities provided as collateral are maintained in the consolidated balance sheet accounts.
Securities received under reverse repurchase agreements and securities delivered under repurchase agreements are not recognized in the consolidated balance sheet or derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet, unless control of the contractual rights that comprise these securities is relinquished. The Group monitors the market value of the securities received or delivered on a daily basis, and provides or requests additional collateral in accordance with the underlying agreements.
Interest earned on reverse repurchase agreements and interest incurred on repurchase agreements is recognized as interest income or interest expense, over the life of each agreement.
A.9.3. Fees on loans
Front-end fees and commitment fees are deferred in accordance with IAS 18, together with the related direct costs of originating and maintaining the commitment, and are recognised as an adjustment to the effective yield, being recorded in the consolidated income statement over the period from disbursement to repayment of the related loan. If the commitment expires without the loan being drawn down, the fee is recognised as income on expiry.
A.10. Allowance and provision for credit losses
An allowance for credit losses is established if there is objective evidence that the Group will be unable to collect all amounts due on a claim according to the original contractual terms or the equivalent value. A “claim” means a loan, a commitment such as a letter of credit, a guarantee, a commitment to extend credit, or other credit product.
An allowance for credit losses is reported as a reduction of the carrying value of a claim on the consolidated balance sheet, whereas for an off-balance sheet item such as a commitment a provision for credit loss is reported in Other liabilities. Additions to the allowances and provisions for credit losses are made through credit loss expense.
A.10.1. Credit losses related to loans and advances
Specific provisions have been made for loans and advances outstanding at the end of the financial year and presenting objective evidence of risks of non-recovery of all or part of their amounts according to the original contractual terms or the equivalent value. Changes to these provisions are entered on the consolidated income statement as “Credit loss expense”. Allowances and provisions for credit losses are evaluated on the following counterparty specific based principle.
A claim is considered impaired when the Management Committee determines that it is probable that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms or the equivalent value. Individual credit exposures are evaluated based upon the borrower’s character, overall financial condition, resources and payment record, the prospects for support from any financially responsible guarantors and, where applicable, the realizable value of any collateral. The estimated recoverable amount is the present value of expected future cash flows, which may result from restructuring or liquidation. Impairment is measured and allowances for credit losses are established for the difference between the carrying amount and its estimated recoverable amount of any claim considered as impaired. The amount of the loss is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the financial instrument’s original effective interest rate.
All impaired claims are reviewed and analysed at least semi-annually. Any subsequent changes to the amounts and timing of the expected future cash flows compared to the prior estimates will result in a change in the provision for credit losses and be charged or credited to credit loss expense. An allowance for impairment is reversed only when the credit quality has improved such that there is reasonable assurance of timely collection of principal and interest in accordance with the original contractual terms of the claim agreement. A write-off is made when all or part of a claim is deemed uncollectible or forgiven. Write-offs are charged against previously established provisions for credit losses or directly to credit loss expense and reduce the principal amount of a claim. Recoveries in part or in full of amounts previously written off are credited to credit loss expense.
Upon impairment the accrual of interest income based on the original terms of the claim is discontinued, and is replaced by an accrual based upon the impaired value; in addition, the increase of the present value of impaired claims due to the passage of time is reported as interest income.
A.10.2. Provisions for financial guarantees
In the normal course of business, the Group issues various forms of guarantees to support some institutions. These guarantees are kept off-balance sheet unless a provision is needed to cover probable losses. Provisions for credit losses related to financial guarantees in respect of loans granted by third parties are intended to cover risks inherent in the Group’s activity of issuing guarantees in favour of financial intermediaries. A provision for credit losses is established, in compliance with IAS 37, if there is objective evidence that the Group will have to incur a credit loss in respect of a given guarantee granted.
A.10.3. Collective impairment
On the basis that the Group conducts credit risk assessments on a loan by loan basis, there is no need for collective impairment provisions.
A.11. Property, furniture and equipment
Property, furniture and equipment include land, Group-occupied properties and other machines and equipment.
Property, furniture and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Property, furniture and equipment are reviewed periodically for impairment.
Land and buildings are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation. The value of the Group’s headquarters building in Luxembourg-Kirchberg and its buildings in Luxembourg-Hamm, Luxembourg-Weimershof and Lisbon is depreciated on the straight-line basis as set out below.
Page 18
Office furniture and equipment were, until end-1997, depreciated in full in the year of acquisition. With effect from 1998, permanent equipment, fixtures and fittings, furniture, office equipment and vehicles have been recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at their acquisition cost, less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the estimated life of each item purchased, as set out below:
| | |
– Buildings in Kirchberg, Hamm and Weimershof | | 30 years |
– Building in Lisbon | | 25 years |
– Permanent equipment, fixtures and fittings | | 10 years |
– Furniture | | 5 years |
– Office equipment and vehicles | | 3 years |
Works of art are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.
A.12. lntangible assets
Intangible assets comprise computer software. Software development costs are capitalized if they meet certain criteria relating to identifiability, to the probability that future economic benefits will flow to the enterprise, and to the reliability of cost measurement.
Intangible assets are recognized as assets and are amortized using the straight-line basis over their estimated useful economic life. At each consolidated balance sheet date, intangible assets are reviewed for indications of impairment or changes in estimated future benefits. If such indications exist, an analysis is performed to assess whether the carrying amount is fully recoverable. A write-down is made if the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.
Internally developed software meeting these criteria is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation calculated on the straight-line basis over three years from completion.
Software purchased is depreciated on the straight-line basis over its estimated life (2 to 5 years).
A.13. Staff pension fund and health insurance scheme
The Group operates defined benefit pension schemes to provide retirement benefits to substantially all of its staff. The Group also provides certain additional post-employment healthcare benefits to employees in EIB. These benefits are unfunded, as defined by IFRS. The cost of providing benefits under the plans is determined separately for each plan using the projected unit credit actuarial valuation method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised as income or expense over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees participating in the plans. The charge to the consolidated income statement in respect of the defined benefit pension schemes is based on the current service cost and other actuarial adjustments as determined by qualified external actuaries.
A.13.1. Pension fund
The Bank’s main pension scheme is a defined benefit pension scheme funded by contributions from staff and from the Bank which covers all employees. All contributions of the Bank and its staff are invested in the assets of the Bank.
Commitments for retirements benefits are valued at least every year using the projected unit credit method, in order to ensure that the provision entered in the accounts is adequate. The results of the latest valuation are as at 30 September 2005, with an extrapolation to 31 December, 2005. The main actuarial assumptions used by the actuary are set out in Note K. Actuarial surpluses and deficits are spread forward over a certain period based on the average expected remaining service lives of staff.
The main pension scheme of the EIF is a defined benefit scheme funded by contributions from staff and from the EIF which covers all employees. The scheme entered into force in March 2003, replacing the previous defined contribution scheme. All contributions of the EIF and its members of staff are transferred to the EIB for management. The transferred funds allocated to the pension scheme are invested by the Group, following the rules and principles applied by EIB for its own pension scheme.
A.13.2. Health insurance scheme
The Bank has set up its own health insurance scheme for the benefit of staff, financed by contributions from the Bank and its employees. The health insurance scheme is subject to actuarial calculations as per the same dates as the pension fund. A specific provision is set aside on the liabilities side of the consolidated balance sheet. The EIF has set up its own health care coverage by subscribing to an external insurance plan provided by an insurance company.
A.13.3.Pension fund for members of the Management Committee
The related provision shown on the liability side of the Group’s balance sheet is determined, as for all schemes, in conformity with lAS 19. Benefits are based on years of service and a percentage of final gross base salary as defined in the scheme.
A.14. Debts evidenced by certificates
Debts evidenced by certificates initially are measured at cost, which is the fair value of the consideration received. Transaction costs and net premiums (discounts) are included in the initial measurement. Subsequent measurement is at amortised cost, and any difference between net proceeds and the redemption value is recognised in the consolidated income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective yield method. Where borrowings meet the eligibility criteria of the amended Fair Value Option and have been designated as at Fair Value through Profit and Loss, they are measured at their fair value. The fair value measurement technique used, in the case of absence of liquid market prices, is a discounted cash flow technique, using current yield curves.
Combined debt instruments that are related to non-EIB equity instruments, foreign exchange or indices are considered structured instruments. For all the debt instruments including embedded derivatives, the Bank has concluded a reversed swap agreement to fully hedge the exposure.
It is the Group policy to hedge the fixed interest rate risk on debt issues and to apply the amended Fair Value Option when this results in a significant reduction of an accounting mismatch. The effect is such that the carrying value of the thus elected debt instruments is adjusted for changes in fair value rather than carried and accrued at cost (see Note S – Derivatives for further discussion).
Interest expense on debt instruments is included in the account “interest expense and similar charges” in the consolidated income statement and in the liabilities caption including the underlying debt instruments in the consolidated balance sheet.
A.15. Fund for general banking risks
This item includes those amounts which the Group decides to put aside to cover risks associated with loans and other financial operations, having regard to the particular risks attaching to such operations.
IFRS require that the transfer to this reserve forms part of the appropriation of the profit.
A.16. Funds allocated to venture capital operations and to the Structured Finance Facility
A.16.1. Funds allocated to venture capital operations
This item comprises the amount of appropriations from the annual result of the Group, determined each year by the Board of Governors to facilitate instruments providing venture capital in the context of implementing the European Council Resolution on Growth and Employment.
A.16.2. Funds allocated to the Structured Finance Facility
This item comprises the amount of appropriations from the annual result of the Group, determined each year by the Board of Governors to facilitate implementation of operations with a greater degree of risk for this new type of instrument. Value adjustments on venture capital and structured finance operations are accounted for in the profit and loss accounts. Upon appropriation of the Group’s result, such value adjustments are taken into consideration for determining the amounts to be recorded in the ‘Funds allocated to venture capital operations’ and ‘Funds allocated to the Structured Finance Facility’s accounts.
A.17. Taxation
The Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the European Communities, appended to the Treaty of 29 October 2004 establishing a Constitution for Europe, stipulates that the assets, revenues and other property of the Group are exempt from all direct taxes.
Page 19
A.18. Prepayments and accrued income – Accruals and deferred income
These accounts comprise:
Prepayments and accrued income: expenditure incurred during the financial year but relating to a subsequent financial year, together with any income not disclosed in the reporting value ofthe underlying financial instrument which, though relating to the financial year in question, is not due until after its expiry.
Accruals and deferred income: income received before the balance sheet date but relating to a subsequent financial year, together with any charges not disclosed in the reporting value of the underlying financial instrument which, though relating to the financial year in question, will be paid only in the course of a subsequent financial year (principally interest on borrowings).
A.19. Interest and similar income
In addition to interest and commission on loans, deposits and other revenue from the securities portfolio, this heading includes the indemnities received by the Group in respect of early loan reimbursements prepayments made by its borrowers.
Interest is recorded on an accruals basis using the effective yield method. Interest is recognised on impaired loans through unwinding the discount used in the present value calculations applied to expected future cash flows.
In accordance with the provisions of the International Accounting Standard IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement – the Group takes immediately into the consolidated income statement the indemnities received for early reimbursement of loans at the time of derecognition of those related loans instead of depreciating the indemnities over the remaining life of those loans.
A.20. Assets held for third parties (Note X)
Assets held for third parties, as set out below, represent trust accounts opened and maintained in the name of the Group entities but for the benefit of the Commission. Sums held in these accounts remain the property of the Commission so long as they are not disbursed for the purposes set out in relation to each project.
– | Under the Growth and Environment Pilot Project, the EIF provides a free guarantee to the financial intermediaries for loans extended to SME’s with the purpose of financing environmentally friendly investments. The ultimate risk from the guarantee rests with the EIF and the guarantee fee is paid out of European Union budget funds. |
– | Under the SME Guarantee Facility and the MAP Guarantee programme, the EIF is empowered to issue guarantees in its own name but on behalf of and at the risk of the Commission. |
– | Under the ETF Start-Up Facility and the MAP Equity programme, the EIF is empowered to acquire, manage and dispose of ETF start-up investments, in its own name but on behalf of and at the risk of the Commission. |
The support provided by the Seed Capital Action is aimed at the long-term recruitment of additional investment managers by the venture capital funds to increase the number of qualified personnel and to reinforce the capacity of the venture capital and incubator industries to cater for investments in seed capital.
The Investment Facility, which is managed by the EIB, has been established within the framework of the Cotonou Agreement on cooperation and development of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States and the European Union and its Member States on 23 June 2000. The EIB prepares separate financial statements for the Investment Facility.
The Commission entrusted financial management of the Guarantee Fund to the EIB under an agreement signed between the two parties in November 1994.
The Femip Trust Fund, which is also managed by the EIB, was set up to enhance the existing activities of the EIB in the Mediterranean Partner Countries, with the support of a number of donor countries and with a view to directing resources to operations in certain priority sectors through the provision of technical assistance and risk capital.
A.21. Fiduciary operations
Pursuant to Article 28 of its Statutes, the EIF acquires, manages and disposes of investments in venture capital enterprises, in its own name but on behalf and at the risk of the European Community, according to Fiduciary and Management Agreements concluded with the European Community (“ETF Start-up Facility”).
The EIF is also empowered to issue guarantees in its own name but on behalf and at the risk of the European Community according to the Fiduciary and Management Agreement concluded with the European Community (“SME Guarantee Facility”).
A.22. Commitment to purchase ElF shares
Under the terms of a replacement share purchase undertaking in respect of the remaining 762 shares, the EIB is offering to buy these shares from the EIF’s other shareholders at a price per share, which will correspond to the part of each share in the called capital of EIF, increased by the share premium account, the statutory reserves, the disclosed unrealised gains in venture capital operations, the profit bought forward and profit of the year. The commitment to purchase is shown in the consolidated balance sheet as a debt item under sundry creditors (see also Note H), this is a reclassification with regards to 2004, when this commitment was shown under minority interests.
A.23. Reclassification of prior year figures
Where necessary, certain prior-year figures have been reclassified to conform with changes to the current year’s presentation for comparative purpose.
A.24. Accounting for operating leases
Leases of assets under which all the risks and benefits of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. When an operating lease is terminated before the lease period has expired, any payment required to be made to the lessor by way of penalty is recognised as an expense in the period in which the termination takes place.
Page 20
Note B – Debt securities portfolio (in EUR ’000)
In addition to the securitised loans, which represent acquisitions of interest pools of loans or receivables in connection with securitization transactions, the debt securities portfolio is made up of trading financial assets (Portfolio B3), available-for-sale financial assets (Portfolios A2, B1, B2 and operational portfolio-EIF) and financial assets held-to-maturity (Portfolios A1 and Investment Portfolio). The detail of each portfolio is as follows as at December 31, 2005 and 2004:
| | | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | | 31.12.2004
|
Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks (of which EUR 12 701 unlisted in 2005 and EUR 12 691 in 2004) | | 2 798 645 | | | 2 848 658 |
Debt securities including fixed-income securities (listed) | | 12 908 379 | | | 9 308 510 |
| |
|
| |
|
| | 15 707 024 | | | 12 157 168 |
| | |
At 31.12.2005
| | Book value
| | | Market value
|
Group Investment portfolio | | 3 003 719 | | | 3 124 366 |
Operational money market portfolios: | | | | | |
- money market securities with a max. 3 month maturity A1 | | 6 033 393 | | | 6 033 393 |
- money market securities with a max. 18 month maturity A2 | | 3 101 493 | (1) | | 3 101 493 |
Operational bond portfolios: | | | | | |
- B1 - Credit Spread | | 1 113 195 | (2) | | 1 113 195 |
- B2 - Alternative Investment | | 150 655 | (3) | | 150 655 |
- B3 - Global Fixed Income | | 464 596 | | | 464 596 |
Operational portfolio - EIF | | 48 877 | (4) | | 48 877 |
Securitised loans (Note D) | | 1 791 096 | | | 1 791 096 |
| |
|
| | |
| | 15 707 024 | | | |
(1) including unrealised loss of EUR’000-888 | | | | | |
(2) including unrealised gain of EUR’000 2 001 | | | | | |
(3) including unrealised gain of EUR’000 655 | | | | | |
(4) including unrealised gain of EUR’000 226 | | | | | |
| | |
At 31.12.2004
| | Book value
| | | Market value
|
Group Investment portfolio | | 2 958 238 | | | 3 061 492 |
Operational money market portfolio: | | | | | |
- money market securities with a max. 3 month maturity A1 | | 5 061 364 | | | 5 061 364 |
- money market securities with a max. 18 month maturity A2 | | 394 507 | | | 391 897 |
- money market securities with a max. 18 month maturity A2 AFS | | 1 589 477 | (1) | | 1 589 477 |
Operational bond portfolios: | | | | | |
- B1 - Credit Spread | | 720 946 | (2) | | 720 946 |
- B2 - Alternative Investment | | 0 | | | 0 |
- B3 - Global Fixed Income | | 460 992 | | | 460 992 |
Operational portfolio - ElF | | 48 982 | (3) | | 48 982 |
Securitised loans (Note D) | | 922 662 | | | 922 662 |
| |
|
| | |
| | 12 157 168 | | | |
(1) including unrealised gain of EUR’000 515 | | | | | |
(2) including unrealised gain of EUR’000 6 491 | | | | | |
(3) including unrealised gain of EUR’000 631 | | | | | |
| |
The detail of portfolio categories (see Notes A.8) is as follows as of December 31, 2005 and 2004: | | | |
| | |
At 31.12.2005
| | Book value
| | | Market value
|
Trading financial assets | | 464 596 | | | 464 596 |
Available-for-sale financial assets | | 4 414 220 | | | 4 414 220 |
Financial assets held-to-maturity | | 10 828 208 | | | 10 942 477 |
| |
|
| | |
| | 15 707 024 | | | |
| | |
At 31.12.2004
| | Book value
| | | Market value
|
Trading financial assets | | 460 992 | | | 460 992 |
Available-for-sale financial assets | | 2 753 912 | | | 2 751 302 |
Financial assets held-to-maturity | | 8 942 264 | | | 9 045 518 |
| |
|
| | |
| | 12 157 168 | | | |
The Group enters into collateralized securities lending transactions that may result in credit exposure in the event that the counterparty to the transaction is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. The Group controls credit risk associated with these activities by monitoring counter-party credit exposure and collateral values on a daily basis and requiring additional collateral to be deposited with or returned to the Group when deemed necessary.
The security lending activity amounts to EUR’000 836 768 at the end of December 2005 (2004: EUR’000 461 278).
Page 21
Note C – Loans and advances to credit institutions (other loans and advances) (in EUR ’000)
The Group enters into collateralized reverse repurchase and repurchase agreements transactions that may result in credit exposure in the event that the counterparty to the transaction is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. The Group controls credit risk associated with these activities by monitoring counterparty credit exposure and collateral values on a daily basis and requiring additional collateral to be deposited with or returned to the Group when deemed necessary.
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Term deposits | | 12 767 471 | | 10 640 761 |
Tripartite reverse repos (*) | | 10 799 895 | | 7 365 458 |
| |
| |
|
| | 23 567 366 | | 18 006 219 |
(*) | These operations are carried out with a third-party custodian who undertakes, on the basis of a framework contract, to guarantee compliance with the contractual terms and conditions, notably with respect to: |
| – | delivery against payment, |
| – | verification of collateral, |
| – | the collateral margin required by the lender which must always be available and adequate, with the market value of the securities being verified daily by the said custodian, |
| – | organisation of substitute collateral provided that this meets all the contractual requirements. |
Note D – Summary statement of loans (in EUR ’000)
D.1. Aggregate loans granted
Aggregate loans granted comprise both the disbursed and undisbursed portions of loans. The analysis is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | To intermediary credit institutions
| | Directly to final beneficiaries
| | Total 2005
| | Total 2004
|
Disbursed portion | | 114 643 969 | | 133 700 679 | | 248 344 648 | | 225 467 009 |
Undisbursed loans | | 11 313 668 | | 36 954 573 | | 48 268 241 | | 42 938 437 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Aggregate loans granted | | 125 957 637 | | 170 655 252 | | 296 612 889 | | 268 405 446 |
| | | | |
| | | | | | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Aggregate loans granted | | | | | | 296 612 889 | | 268 405 446 |
Securitised loans (Note B) | | | | | | 1 791 096 | | 922 662 |
| | | | | |
| |
|
Aggregate loans including securised loans (Note T) | | | | | | 298 403 985 | | 269 328 108 |
| | | | |
D.2. Specific provision for credit losses | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Movements in the specific provision are tabulated below: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Credit losses at beginning of the year | | | | | | 239 000 | | 179 000 |
Allowance during the year (*) | | | | | | 53 500 | | 60 000 |
| | | | | |
| |
|
Credit losses at end of the year | | | | | | 292 500 | | 239 000 |
(*) | The amount of EUR’000 53 500 comprises of EUR’000 36 000 for additional specific provisions on existing loan and EUR’000 17 500 with regards for an existing provision for guarantees issued which have been converted into loans during 2005. |
Note E – Shares and other variable-yield securities (in EUR ’000)
This item comprises:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Venture Capital Operations
| | | EBRD Shares
| | | Shares acquired to guarantee recovery of loans and advances
| | | Total
|
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | 1 187 386 | | | 157 500 | (1) | | 41 524 | | | 1 386 410 |
Net additions | | 150 247 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 150 247 |
Foreign exchange adjustments | | 1 315 | | | 0 | | | 1 270 | | | 2 585 |
|
At 31 December 2005 | | 1 338 948 | | | 157 500 | | | 42 794 | | | 1 539 242 |
|
Unrealised Gains / Losses | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | 0 | | | 29 945 | | | 0 | | | 29 945 |
Net additions / releases | | 99 758 | (*) | | 24 185 | | | 0 | | | 123 943 |
|
At 31 December 2005 | | 99 758 | | | 54 130 | | | 0 | | | 153 888 |
|
Impairment | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | - 340 942 | | | 0 | | | - 27 305 | | | - 368 247 |
Net additions | | - 25 121 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | - 25 121 |
|
At 31 December 2005 | | - 366 063 | | | 0 | | | - 27 305 | | | - 393 368 |
|
Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | 1 072 643 | | | 211 630 | | | 15 489 | (2) | | 1 299 762 |
|
At 31 December 2004 | | 846 444 | | | 187 445 | | | 14 219 | | | 1 048 108 |
|
(*) | As forecasted by the IFRS framework, the information to restate the 2004 figures related to the Venture Capital were not available timely and at an acceptable cost. Therefore, the overall adjustment has been accounted for in the 2005 additional reserves. |
(1): | The actual capital paid in by the Group in respect of its subscription of EUR 600 000 000 to the capital of the EBRD amounts to EUR 157 500 000 as at 31 December 2005 (2004:EUR 149 062 500). The Group holds 3.03 % of the subscribed capital. An amount of EUR nil remains to be paid by the Group according to the payable instalments schedule defined by the EBRD for the capital called as of December 31,2005 (2004:EUR 8 437 500). |
(2): | The total number of Eurotunnel shares held by the Group as at 31 December 2005 is 58 971 193, equivalent to EUR 15 489 296. As at 31 December 2005, the depreciation in fair market value of the shares held in Eurotunnel is recognised in the consolidated income statement as this investment is considered impaired. |
Page 22
Note F – Property, furniture, equipment and intangible assets (in EUR ’000)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Land
| | Luxembourg buildings
| | Lisbon building
| | Furniture and equipment
| | Total property, furniture and equipment
| | Total intangible assets
|
Historical cost | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | 10 415 | | 168 040 | | 349 | | 42 753 | | 221 557 | | 10 017 |
Additions | | 0 | | 43 933 | | 0 | | 11 868 | | 55 801 | | 3 135 |
Disposals | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | - 6 804 | | - 6 804 | | - 1 997 |
|
At 31 December 2005 | | 10 415 | | 211 973 | | 349 | | 47 817 | | 270 554 | | 11 155 |
|
Accumulated depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | 0 | | - 67 390 | | - 266 | | - 15 110 | | - 82 766 | | - 3 448 |
Depreciation | | 0 | | - 4 895 | | - 14 | | - 9 570 | | -14 479 | | - 3 558 |
Disposals | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 6 804 | | 6 804 | | 1 997 |
|
At 31 December 2005 | | 0 | | - 72 285 | | - 280 | | - 17 876 | | -90 441 | | - 5 009 |
|
Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
At 31 December 2005 | | 10 415 | | 139 688 | | 69 | | 29 941 | | 180 113 | | 6 146 |
|
At 31 December 2004 | | 10 415 | | 100 650 | | 83 | | 27 643 | | 138 791 | | 6 569 |
|
All of the land and buildings are used by the Group for its own activities. The Luxembourg buildings category includes cost relating to the construction of the new building for an amount of EUR’000 65 134 (2004: EUR’000 21 201), expected to be completed in 2007.
For subsequent measurement purposes the Group uses the “cost model” under IAS 16.
Note G – Interest subsidies received in advance
Part of the amounts received from the European Commission through EMS (European Monetary System) arrangements has been made available as a long-term advance which is entered on the liabilities side under item 3. Other liabilities - a) interest subsidies received in advance, and comprises:
– | amounts in respect of interest subsidies for loans granted for projects outside the Union, under Conventions signed with the ACP States and Protocols concluded with the Mediterranean Countries; |
– | interest subsidies, concerning certain lending operations mounted within the Union from the Group’s own resources, made available in conjunction with the EMS under Council Regulation (EEC) No 1736/79 of 3 August 1979 and in conjunction with the financial mechanism established by the EFTA Countries under the EFTA Agreement signed on 2 May 1992; |
– | amounts received in respect of interest subsidies for loans granted from EC resources under Council Decisions 78/870/EEC of 16 October 1978 (New Community Instrument), 82/169/EEC of 15 March 1982 and 83/200/EEC of 19 April 1983 and under Council Regulation (EEC) No 1736/79 of 3 August 1979 as amended by Council Regulation (EEC) No 2790/82 of 18 October 1982. |
Note H – Sundry debtors and sundry creditors (in EUR ’000)
| | | | |
Sundry debtors
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
– Staff housing loans and advances | | 31 533 | | 47 640 |
– Loan instalments receivable | | 76 182 | | 22 502 |
– End payment receivable on swap | | 325 051 | | 238 344 |
– Other | | 73 611 | | 98 370 |
| |
| |
|
| | 506 377 | | 406 856 |
| | | | |
| | |
Sundry creditors
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
– European Community accounts: | | | | |
• for Special Section operations and related unsettled amounts | | 589 147 | | 323 544 |
• deposit accounts | | 514 019 | | 532 721 |
– Optional Supplementary Provident Scheme (Note K) | | 184 176 | | 169 739 |
– Health Insurance Plan (Note K) | | 67 451 | | 64 298 |
– Commitment of purchase of minority interests (Note A.22) | | 235 674 | | 239 621 |
– Other | | 79 379 | | 58 342 |
| |
| |
|
| | 1 669 846 | | 1 388 265 |
Note I – Amounts owed to credit institutions with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice (in EUR ’000)
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Short-term borrowings | | 382 923 | | 377 480 |
Amounts due to EBRD including promissory notes issued in respect of paid-in capital of EBRD | | 10 125 | | 18 563 |
| |
| |
|
| | 393 048 | | 396 043 |
| |
| |
|
Page 23
Note J – Debts evidenced by certificates as at 31 December (in EUR ’000)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Borrowings
| | Currency swaps
| | Net amount
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | amounts payable (+) or receivable (–)
| | | | |
Payable in
| | Outstanding at 31.12.2004
| | Average rate
| | Outstanding at 31.12.2005
| | Average rate
| | Due dates
| | 31.12.2004
| | Average rate
| | 31.12.2005
| | Average rate
| | Outstanding at 31.12.2004
| | Outstanding at 31.12.2005
|
EUR | | 92 999 717 | | 4.36 | | 97 603 483 | | 4.30 | | 2006/2045 | | 33 909 793 + | | 2.31 | | 38 997 550 + | | 2.51 | | 126 909 510 | | 136 601 033 |
GBP | | 49 929 812 | | 5.65 | | 58 797 480 | | 5.40 | | 2006/2054 | | 8 943 846 - | | 4.55 | | 16 770 035 - | | 5.25 | | 40 985 966 | | 42 027 445 |
DKK | | 107 544 | | 6.00 | | 53 616 | | 5.00 | | 2010/2010 | | 257 221 + | | 1.94 | | 510 722 + | | 2.16 | | 364 765 | | 564 338 |
SEK | | 816 465 | | 4.25 | | 954 892 | | 4.34 | | 2007/2025 | | 1 035 759 + | | 1.97 | | 809 960 + | | 1.67 | | 1 852 224 | | 1 764 852 |
USD | | 51 991 353 | | 3.93 | | 67 957 589 | | 4.03 | | 2006/2045 | | 10 700 087 - | | 2.23 | | 10 975 898 - | | 4.19 | | 41 291 266 | | 56 981 691 |
CHF | | 2 527 059 | | 3.52 | | 2 958 009 | | 3.35 | | 2006/2020 | | 209 208 + | | 0.00 | | 368 555 - | | 0.00 | | 2 736 267 | | 2 589 454 |
JPY | | 5 850 827 | | 3.85 | | 7 082 923 | | 1.87 | | 2006/2036 | | 1 815 968 - | | -0.16 | | 1 856 928 - | | 0.17 | | 4 034 859 | | 5 225 995 |
NOK | | 546 349 | | 6.14 | | 425 798 | | 6.03 | | 2006/2025 | | 392 438 - | | 1.78 | | 226 675 - | | 2.41 | | 153 911 | | 199 123 |
CAD | | 426 413 | | 6.69 | | 400 729 | | 6.20 | | 2006/2045 | | 365 497 - | | 0.00 | | 69 289 - | | 0.00 | | 60 916 | | 331 440 |
AUD | | 3 095 825 | | 5.14 | | 2 365 138 | | 5.29 | | 2006/2013 | | 3 095 825 - | | 0.00 | | 2 325 719 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 39 419 |
CZK | | 1 204 390 | | 4.86 | | 1 232 383 | | 4.73 | | 2007/2028 | | 530 000 + | | 2.35 | | 1 177 699 + | | 2.01 | | 1 734 390 | | 2 410 082 |
HKD | | 683 790 | | 5.75 | | 714 961 | | 5.57 | | 2006/2019 | | 683 790 - | | 0.00 | | 714 961 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
NZD | | 382 598 | | 6.06 | | 1 576 144 | | 6.22 | | 2006/2014 | | 382 598- | | 0.00 | | 1 576 144 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
ZAR | | 1 281 999 | | 9.94 | | 1 501 592 | | 9.36 | | 2006/2018 | | 845 129 - | | 9.74 | | 846 867 - | | 9.53 | | 436 870 | | 654 725 |
HUF | | 1 300 972 | | 7.78 | | 1 265 472 | | 7.59 | | 2006/2015 | | 1 046 975 - | | 9.29 | | 966 721 - | | 6.09 | | 253 997 | | 298 751 |
PLN | | 602 054 | | 6.56 | | 621 526 | | 6.43 | | 2006/2017 | | 202 239 - | | 6.39 | | 116 726 + | | 4.40 | | 399 815 | | 738 252 |
MXN | | 0 | | 0 | | 190 973 | | 9.25 | | 2006/2015 | | 0 + | | 0.00 | | 190 973 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
TWD | | 885 409 | | 3.50 | | 693 026 | | 2.25 | | 2006/2013 | | 885 409 - | | 0.00 | | 693 026 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
TRY | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 449 861 | | 12.70 | | 2006/2015 | | 0 + | | | | 1 449 861 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
ISK | | 0 | | 0 | | 241 384 | | 7.17 | | 2007/2008 | | 0 + | | 0.00 | | 241 384 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
BGN | | 51 127 | | 4.88 | | 51 117 | | 4.88 | | 2009/2009 | | 51 127 - | | 0.00 | | 51 117 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
MTL | | 23 026 | | 3.80 | | 23 294 | | 3.80 | | 2009/2009 | | 23 026 - | | 0.00 | | 23 294 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
SIT | | 16 683 | | 4.75 | | 16 701 | | 4.75 | | 2014/2014 | | 16 683 - | | 0.00 | | 16 701 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
SKK | | 101 718 | | 5.00 | | 105 138 | | 4.90 | | 2023/2028 | | 86 153 + | | 8.29 | | 124 076 + | | 8.29 | | 187 871 | | 229 214 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Fair value option adjustment (IAS 39): | | 10 799 956 | | | | 12 876 107 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 225 625 086 | | | | 261 159 336 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The redemption of certain borrowings is indexed to stock exchange indexes (historical value: EUR450 million). Swap operations are concluded in relation with those borrowings.
In addition the Group uses interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives to manage the risks inherent in certain debt issues. In the case of interest rate risk management, the Group applies the amended Fair Value Option as discussed in Note A.3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note S - Derivatives. At 31 December 2005, as a result of applying fair value option, the carrying value of debt issued is EUR 12 876 million higher than its value, reflecting changes in fair value due to interest rate movements (2004: EUR 10 800 million).
Note K – Staff pension fund (in EUR ’000)
The Group operates 3 defined benefit pension schemes. The Group also provides certain additional post-employment healthcare benefits to employees in EIB. These benefits are unfunded as defined by IFRS. The cost of providing benefits under the plans is determined separately for each plan using the projected unit credit actuarial valuation method. Actuarial valuation took place at 30 September 2005 and was rolled forward to 31 December 2005.
Net benefit expense (recognized in consolidated income statement) as at 31.12.2005:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | EIB Pension
| | Management Committee Pension
| | ElF Pension
| | Health Insurance
| | Total 2005
|
Net current service cost(1) | | 22 861 | | 1 213 | | 609 | | 3 558 | | 28 241 |
Interest cost on benefit obligation(2) | | 38 330 | | 1 218 | | 295 | | 3 756 | | 43 599 |
Specific provision recognised in the year(1) | | 10 133 | | 315 | | 45 | | - 2 534 | | 7 959 |
|
Net benefit expense | | 71 324 | | 2 746 | | 949 | | 4 780 | | 79 799 |
|
(1) | Recognised in General administrative expenses |
(2) | Recognised in Interest and similar charges |
Benefit liabilities as at 31.12.2005:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | EIB Pension
| | Management Committee Pension
| | EIF Pension
| | Health Insurance
| | Total 2005
|
Benefit obligation | | 972 273 | | 28 606 | | 9 166 | | 88 751 | | 1 098 796 |
Unrecognised net actuarial losses | | - 255 493 | | - 3 636 | | - 2 348 | | - 21 300 | | - 282 777 |
|
Net liability | | 716 780 | | 24 970 | | 6 818 | | 67 451 | | 816 019 |
|
Unrecognised net actuarial losses will be recognised, from 2006 onwards, according to the average remaining service life of the participants of each scheme, in accordance with IAS 19.
Page 24
Movements in the benefit asset/(liability) during the year ended 31 December 2005 are as follows (in EUR ’000):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | EIB Staff Pension Plan
| | Management Committee Pension Plan
| | ElF Staff Pension Plan
| | Total Pension Plans
| | Health Insurance Plan
| |
At 1 January 2005 | | 653 997 | | 23 528 | | 5 358 | | 682 883 | | 64 298 | |
Benefit expense | | 71 324 | | 2 746 | | 949 | | 75 019 | | 4 780 | |
Benefit payments net of employee contributions | | - 8 541 | | - 1 304 | | 511 | | - 9 334 | | - 1 627 | |
|
|
At 31 December 2005 | | 716 780 | | 24 970 | | 6 818 | | 748 568 | | 67 451 | (1) |
|
|
At 31 December 2004 | | 653 997 | | 23 528 | | 5 358 | | 682 883 | | 64 298 | (1) |
|
|
(1) | The obligation for the Health Insurance Plan is entered under “Sundry Creditors.” (Note H). |
The above figures do not include the liability towards members of staff in respect of the Optional Supplementary Provident Scheme (a contributory defined benefit pension scheme). The corresponding amount of EUR 184 million (2004: EUR 170 million) is entered under “Sundry creditors” (Note H).
The principal assumptions used in determining pension and post-employment benefit obligations for the Group’s plans are shown below:
| | | | |
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
| | % | | % |
Discount rate for pension plans | | 4.31 | | 4.90 |
Discount rate for health insurance plans | | 4.31 | | 4.70 |
Future salary increase (including inflation) | | 3.50 | | 3.50 |
Future pension increases | | 1.50 | | 1.50 |
Healthcare cost increase rate | | 3.50 | | 3.50 |
Actuarial tables | | LPP 2000 | | LPP 2000 |
Note L – Fund for general banking risks and provision for guarantees issued (in EUR ’000)
L.1. Fund for general banking risks
Movements in the Fund for general banking risks are tabulated below:
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Fund at beginning of the year | | 915 000 | | 1 050 000 |
Appropriated for the year | | 60 000 | | - 135 000 |
| |
| |
|
Fund at end of the year | | 975 000 | | 915 000 |
The Fund has been increased by the amount of EUR 60 million by transfer from profit to be appropriated for the 2005 financial year (see Note A.15).
L.2. Provision for guarantees issued in respect of loans granted by third parties
Movements in the provision for guarantees issued are tabulated below:
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Provision at beginning of the year | | 22 000 | | 0 |
Allowance (+) / Reversal (-) for the year | | - 22 000 | | 22 000 |
Use for the year | | 0 | | 0 |
| |
| |
|
Provision at the end of the year | | 0 | | 22 000 |
L.3. Provision for guarantees issued in respect of venture capital operations
Movements in the provision for guarantees issued are tabulated below:
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Provision at beginning of the year | | 51 249 | | 45 396 |
Allowance for the year | | 6 740 | | 6 825 |
Use for the year | | - 21 239 | | - 972 |
| |
| |
|
Provision at the end of the year | | 36 750 | | 51 249 |
Note M – Geographical analysis of “Interest and similar income” (in EUR ’000)
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Germany | | 1 700 037 | | 1 406 159 |
France | | 1 105 099 | | 1 017 467 |
Spain | | 1 074 982 | | 935 441 |
United Kingdom | | 1 046 542 | | 1 060 356 |
Italy | | 916 899 | | 886 485 |
Portugal | | 589 135 | | 531 281 |
Greece | | 487 562 | | 469 867 |
Austria | | 164 940 | | 128 000 |
Denmark | | 153 270 | | 152 637 |
Finland | | 148 818 | | 134 036 |
Poland | | 143 044 | | 113 510 |
Belgium | | 137 666 | | 136 666 |
Netherlands | | 128 037 | | 109 089 |
Czech Republic | | 117 627 | | 98 743 |
Sweden | | 108 983 | | 106 667 |
Ireland | | 100 789 | | 83 066 |
Hungary | | 73 339 | | 70 279 |
Slovak Republic | | 40 898 | | 40 552 |
Slovenia | | 38 336 | | 34 430 |
Luxembourg | | 24 732 | | 24 475 |
Cyprus | | 20 969 | | 17 009 |
Lithuania | | 8 150 | | 8 619 |
Latvia | | 7 126 | | 4 781 |
Estonia | | 5 078 | | 4 527 |
Malta | | 366 | | 525 |
| |
| |
|
| | 8 342 424 | | 7 574 667 |
Outside the European Union | | 719 131 | | 641 546 |
| |
| |
|
| | 9 061 555 | | 8 216 213 |
Income not analysed (1) | | 1 291 474 | | 942 558 |
| |
| |
|
| | 10 353 029 | | 9 158 771 |
| | |
(1) Income not analysed: | | | | |
| | |
Revenue from investment portfolio securities | | 196 248 | | 189 798 |
Revenue from short-term securities | | 256 135 | | 184 845 |
Revenue from money-market operations | | 799 226 | | 616 711 |
EIF guarantee commission (*) [EIB counterguarantee] | | 8 816 | | 7 682 |
Unwinding of interest income from the present value adjustment of paid-in capital and reserve receivable | | 63 956 | | 48 725 |
Adjustment on early repayments of loans | | - 32 907 | | - 105 203 |
| |
| |
|
| | 1 291 474 | | 942 558 |
(*) | net of annual amortisation |
Page 25
Note N – Result on financial operations
The result comprises the following components (in EUR ’000):
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Net result on derivatives under the fair value option | | 317 350 | | 160 672 |
Net result on loans under the fair value option | | 649 834 | | - 1 175 114 |
Net result on borrowings under the fair value option | | - 1 250 133 | | 900 460 |
Net result on other assets and liabilities under the fair value option | | - 903 | | - 36 719 |
| |
| |
|
| | -283 852 | | -150 701 |
Other financial operations | | 3 239 | | - 3 853 |
| |
| |
|
| | - 280 613 | | - 154 554 |
Note O – Geographical analysis of “Fee and commission income” (in EUR ’000)
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Investment Facility – Cotonou | | 32 455 | | 18 000 |
Other European Community institutions and EU countries | | 43 416 | | 38 358 |
| |
| |
|
| | 75 871 | | 56 358 |
Note P – General administrative expenses (in EUR ’000)
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Salaries and allowances(*) | | 147 504 | | 138 561 |
Welfare contributions and other social costs | | 74 702 | | 133 570 |
| |
| |
|
Staff costs | | 222 206 | | 272 131 |
Other general and administrative expenses | | 67 858 | | 71 094 |
| |
| |
|
| | 290 064 | | 343 225 |
(*) | Of which the amount for members of the Management Committee is EUR’000 2 634 at 31 December 2005 and EUR’000 2 557 at 31 December 2004. |
The number of persons employed by the Group was 1 405 at 31 December 2005 (1 318 at 31 December 2004).
Note Q – Estimates present value of financial instruments
The present value of the financial instruments (mainly loans, treasury, securities and borrowings after long-term interest rate or currency swaps) entered under assets and liabilities compared with their accounting value is shown in the table below:
At 31 December 2005 (in EUR million)
| | | | | | | | |
| | ASSETS
| | LIABILITIES
|
| | Net accounting value
| | Present value
| | Accounting value
| | Present value
|
Loans | | 250 136 | | 250 767 | | 0 | | 0 |
Investment portfolio | | 3 004 | | 3 124 | | 0 | | 0 |
Liquid assets | | 25 916 | | 25 916 | | 0 | | 0 |
Borrowings and swaps | | 0 | | 0 | | 255 555 | | 246 619 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2005 | | 279 056 | | 279 807 | | 255 555 | | 246 619 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
At 31 December 2004 (in EUR million) | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | ASSETS
| | LIABILITIES
|
| | Net accounting value
| | Present value
| | Accounting value
| | Present value
|
Loans | | 226 390 | | 229 168 | | 0 | | 0 |
Investment portfolio | | 2 958 | | 3 061 | | 0 | | 0 |
Liquid assets | | 20 362 | | 20 362 | | 0 | | 0 |
Borrowings and swaps | | 0 | | 0 | | 226 417 | | 220 912 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2004 | | 249 710 | | 252 591 | | 226 417 | | 220 912 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
The method of calculation of the present value of the financial instruments making up the assets and liabilities is based on the cash flows of the instruments and of the funding curve of the Bank. The curve reflects the cost of financing of the Bank at the end of the year.
Note R – Risk management
This section presents information about the Group’s exposure to and its management and control of risks, in particular the primary risks associated with its use of financial instruments. These are:
– | Market risk – exposure to observable market variables such as interest rates, exchange rates and equity market prices |
– | Credit risk – the risk of loss resulting from client or counterparty default and arising on credit exposure in all forms, including settlement risk |
– | Liquidity and funding risk – the risk that the Group is unable to fund assets or meet obligations at a reasonable price or, in extreme situations, at any price. |
R.1. Credit risk
Credit risk concerns mainly the Group’s lending activity and, to a lesser extent, treasury instruments such as fixed-income securities held in the investment and operational portfolios, certificates of deposit and interbank term deposits.
The credit risk associated with the use of derivatives is also analysed hereafter in the “Derivatives” section (Note S).
Management of credit risk is based, firstly, on the degree of credit risk vis-à-vis counterparties and, secondly, on an analysis of the solvency of counterparties.
As regards lending, treasury and derivatives operations, credit risk is managed by an independent Risk Management Directorate under the direct responsibility of the Management Committee. The Group has thus established an operationally independent structure for determining and monitoring credit risk.
Page 26
R.1.1.Loans
In order to limit the credit risk on its loan portfolio, the Group lends only to counterparties with demonstrated creditworthiness over the longer term and sound guarantees.
In order to efficiently measure and manage credit risk on loans, the Group has graded its lending operations according to generally accepted criteria, based on the quality of the borrower, the guarantee and, where appropriate, the guarantor.
The structure of guarantee relating to the loan portfolio as at 31 December 2005 is analysed below (in EUR million), excluding IAS 39 fair value adjustments:
Within the European Union
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Guarantor (1)
| | | | |
Borrower
| | Member States
| | Public institutions
| | Zone “A” banks
| | Corporates
| | Total 2005
| | Total 2004
|
Member States | | 21 342 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 21 342 | | 20 835 |
Public institutions | | 19 588 | | 30 058 | | 1 804 | | 1 037 | | 52 487 | | 49 569 |
Zone “A” banks | | 12 232 | | 44 544 | | 39 781 | | 17 458 | | 114 015 | | 103 536 |
Corporates | | 14 020 | | 3 752 | | 26 482 | | 34 531 | | 78 785 | | 66 594 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2005 (1) | | 67 182 | | 78 354 | | 68 067 | | 53 026 | | 266 629 | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2004 (1) | | 87 013 | | 46 219 | | 62 165 | | 45 137 | | | | 240 534 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | |
|
(1) | These amounts include loans for which no formal guarantee was required for a total of EUR 49 424 million as at 31 December 2005 (2004: EUR 58 305 million), the borrower’s level of solvency itself representing adequate security. In the event of certain occurrences, appropriate contractual clauses ensure the Group’s right of access to independent security. |
Outside the European Union
| | | | | | |
Secured by:
| | 31.12.2005
| | | 31.12.2004
| |
Member States | | 1 497 | | | 1 420 | |
Community budget | | 25 239 | (*) | | 23 304 | (*) |
Facilities | | 835 | | | 575 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | 27 571 | (**) | | 25 299 | (**) |
(*) | of which EUR 2 862 million in risk-sharing operations as explained below (2004: EUR 2 484 million). |
(**) | which includes EUR 3 064 million of loans in the 10 new Member States which remain under the EC Mandates (2004: EUR 3 599 million). |
Loans outside the Community (apart from those under the Pre-Accession Facility and the Mediterranean Partnership Facility – “The Facilities”) are, in the last resort, secured by guarantees of the Community budget or the Member States (loans in the ACP Countries and the OCT). In all regions (South Africa, non-member Mediterranean Countries, Central and Eastern Europe, Asia and Latin America), apart from the ACP Countries and the OCT, in the case of loans secured by a sovereign guarantee, all risks are, in the last resort, covered by the Community budget.
The agreements decided by the Council of the European Union on 14 April 1997 (Decision 97/256/EC) introduced the concept of risk sharing whereby certain Group loans are secured by third-party guarantees with respect to the commercial risk, the budgetary guarantee applying in the case of political risks solely arising from currency non-transferability, expropriation, war and civil disturbance. To date, finance contracts for EUR 4 242 million in risk-sharing loans have been signed under these agreements.
Loans granted under the Facilities (EUR 835 million) are not secured by guarantees of the Community budget or the Member States.
Page 27
LOANS FOR PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNION (in EUR million)
(Including loans in the new Member States before accession)
BREAKDOWN OF LOANS BY GUARANTEE AS AT 31 DECEMBER
| | | | |
Agreement
| | Outstanding 31.12.2005
| | Outstanding 31.12.2004
|
75% Member States global guarantee | | | | |
| | |
– ACP/OCT Group 3rd Lomé Convention | | 31 | | 48 |
– ACP/OCT Group 4th Lomé Convention | | 390 | | 433 |
– ACP/OCT Group 4th Lomé Convention/ 2nd Financial Protocol | | 856 | | 871 |
| |
| |
|
Total 75% Member States global guarantee | | 1 277 | | 1 352 |
| |
| |
|
75% Member States guarantee | | | | |
| | |
– Cotonou partnership agreement | | 220 | | 68 |
| |
| |
|
Total 75% Member States guarantee | | 220 | | 68 |
| |
| |
|
Total Member States guarantee | | 1 497 | | 1 420 |
| |
| |
|
100% Community budget guarantee | | | | |
| | |
– South Africa – 300 m – BG Decision 19.06.95 | | 130 | | 130 |
– ALA I – 750 m | | 244 | | 253 |
�� ALA interim (100% guarantee) – 153 m | | 65 | | 66 |
– CEEC – 1 bn – BG Decision 29.11.89 | | 226 | | 265 |
– CEEC – 3 bn – BG Decision 02.05.94 | | 1 092 | | 1 298 |
– CEEC – 700 m – BG Decision 18.04.91 | | 71 | | 117 |
– Russia – 100 m – 2/2002-2/2004 | | 85 | | 25 |
| |
| |
|
Total 100% Community budget guarantee | | 1 913 | | 2 154 |
| |
| |
|
75% Community budget guarantee | | | | |
| | |
– Mediterranean Protocols | | 1 906 | | 2 460 |
– Yugoslavia – Art. 18 (1984) | | 4 | | 5 |
– Yugoslavia – 1st Protocol | | 7 | | 8 |
– Yugoslavia – 2nd Protocol | | 98 | | 120 |
– Slovenia – 1st Protocol | | 91 | | 101 |
| |
| |
|
Total 75% Community budget guarantee | | 2 106 | | 2 694 |
| |
| |
|
70% Community budget guarantee | | | | |
| | |
– South Africa – 375 m – Decision 29.01.97 | | 239 | | 239 |
– ALA II – 900 m | | 428 | | 480 |
– ALA interim (70% guarantee: risk sharing) – 122 m | | 52 | | 57 |
– Bosnia-Herzegovina – 100 m 99/2001 | | 99 | | 99 |
– Euromed (EIB) – 2 310 m – Decision 29.01.97 | | 1 355 | | 1 628 |
– FYROM – 150 m – 1998/2000 | | 139 | | 143 |
– CEEC – 3 520 m – Decision 29.01.97 | | 2 276 | | 2 512 |
| |
| |
|
Total 70% Community budget guarantee | | 4 588 | | 5 158 |
| |
| |
|
65% Community budget guarantee | | | | |
| | |
– South Africa – 825 m – 7/2000-7/2007 | | 742 | | 580 |
– ALA III – 2480 m – 2/2000-7/2007 | | 1 374 | | 1 172 |
– Euromed II – 2/2000-7/2007 | | 6 019 | | 6 306 |
– South Eastern Neighbours – 9185 m - 2/2000 – 7/2007 (*). | | 7 477 | | 4 203 |
– Turkey special action – 450 m – 2001-2006 | | 424 | | 437 |
– Turkey TERRA – 600 m – 11/1999-11/2002 | | 596 | | 600 |
| |
| |
|
Total 65% Community budget guarantee | | 16 632 | | 13 298 |
| |
| |
|
Total Community budget guarantee | | 25 239 | | 23 304 |
| |
| |
|
Facilities | | | | |
– Pre-Accession Facility II – 2000/2006 | | 835 | | 575 |
| |
| |
|
Total Facilities | | 835 | | 575 |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL | | 27 571 | | 25 299 |
| |
| |
|
(*) | The agreement CEEC-9280m-2/2000-7/2007 has been redenominated at 25 January 2005 as South Eastern Neighbours-9185m-2/2000-7/2007. |
Collateral on loans (EUR million)
Among other credit mitigant instruments, the Bank also uses pledge of financial securities. These pledges are formalised through a Pledge Agreement, enforceable in the relevant jurisdiction. The portfolio of collateral received in pledge contracts amounts to EUR 9 334 million, with the following composition:
Loan Financial Collateral (in EUR million) (1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bonds
| | Equities & Funds
| | Cash
| | Total 2005
|
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe, Cedulas)
| | Bank and Corporate Bonds
| | ABS
| | | | | | |
Aaa | | 1 136 | | 229 | | 91 | | 119 | | 310 | | 2 397 | | 0 | | 0 | | 4 282 |
Aa1 toAa3 | | 2 245 | | 0 | | 666 | | 14 | | 117 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 3 042 |
A1 | | 96 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 8 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 104 |
Below A1 | | 1 162 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 162 |
Non-Rated | | 155 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 276 | | 0 | | 141 | | 172 | | 744 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2005 | | 4 794 | | 229 | | 757 | | 133 | | 711 | | 2 397 | | 141 | | 172 | | 9 334 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Loan Financial Collateral (in EUR million) (1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bonds
| | Equities & Funds
| | Cash
| | Total 2004
|
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe, Cedulas)
| | Bank and Corporate Bonds
| | ABS
| | | | | | |
Aaa | | 1 395 | | 181 | | 88 | | 116 | | 41 | | 2 069 | | 0 | | 0 | | 3 890 |
Aa1 toAa3 | | 2 136 | | 0 | | 495 | | 13 | | 76 | | 0 | | 3 | | 0 | | 2 723 |
A1 | | 236 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 5 | | 0 | | 241 |
Below A1 | | 959 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 11 | | 0 | | 970 |
Non-Rated | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 230 | | 0 | | 200 | | 160 | | 590 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2004 | | 4 726 | | 181 | | 583 | | 129 | | 347 | | 2 069 | | 219 | | 160 | | 8 414 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
(1) | Bonds are valued at their market value. |
Page 28
A breakdown of disbursed loans outstanding, including securitised loans, (in EUR million) at 31 December according to the sectors in which borrowers are engaged is set out below:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Maturity
|
Sector:
| | not more than 1 year
| | 1 year to 5 years
| | more than 5 years
| | Total 2005
| | Total 2004
|
Energy | | 2 659 | | 9 597 | | 12 727 | | 24 983 | | 23 952 |
Transport | | 2 861 | | 15 630 | | 57 402 | | 75 893 | | 68 502 |
Telecommunications | | 743 | | 5 503 | | 1 468 | | 7 714 | | 7 050 |
Water, sewerage | | 1 011 | | 4 705 | | 8 675 | | 14 391 | | 14 142 |
Miscellaneous infrastructure | | 1 822 | | 3 274 | | 10 292 | | 15 388 | | 13 321 |
Agriculture, forestry, fisheries | | 84 | | 114 | | 97 | | 295 | | 296 |
Industry | | 1 840 | | 8 829 | | 4 593 | | 15 262 | | 14 561 |
Services | | 927 | | 1 760 | | 5 113 | | 7 800 | | 4 437 |
Global loans | | 5 063 | | 27 393 | | 39 652 | | 72 108 | | 66 928 |
Health, education | | 270 | | 1 698 | | 10 130 | | 12 098 | | 9 706 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL 2005 | | 17 280 | | 78 503 | | 150 149 | | 245 932 | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL 2004 | | 15 135 | | 71 311 | | 136 449 | | | | 222 895 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Positive fair value adjustment (IAS 39) | | | | | | | | 4 204 | | 3 495 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
TOTAL 2005 | | | | | | | | 250 136 | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
TOTAL 2004 | | | | | | | | | | 226 390 |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
R.1.2. Treasury
The credit risk associated with treasury (the securities portfolio, commercial paper, term accounts, etc.) is rigorously managed through selecting first-class counterparties and issuers.
Limits governing the structure of the securities portfolio and outstanding treasury instruments have been laid down by Management, in particular on the basis of the ratings awarded to counterparties by the rating agencies (these limits are reviewed regularly by the Risk Management Directorate).
The table below provides a percentage breakdown of the credit risk associated with the securities portfolio and treasury instruments in terms of the credit rating of counterparties and issuers (as at 31 December):
| | | | | | | | |
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Securities portfolio %
| | Treasury instruments %
|
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
Long-term rating: | | | | | | | | |
Aaa | | 58 | | 59 | | 5 | | 13 |
Aa1 to Aa3 | | 32 | | 30 | | 51 | | 54 |
A1 | | 3 | | 3 | | 16 | | 10 |
Below A1 | | 5 | | 5 | | 20 | | 14 |
| | | | |
Short-term rating: | | | | | | | | |
A-1+P-1 | | 2 | | 3 | | 8 | | 9 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
As part of its treasury management activities, the Bank holds investments in capital guarantee notes, the coupons of which embedded options on the performance of funds of hedge funds. At 31 December 2005, the total nominal amount of such notes stood at EUR 150 million and are part of the Securities portfolio.
Collateral on Treasury transactions (EUR million)
Part of the Treasury transactions are tripartite reverse repos, for an amount of EUR 10 800 million (2004: EUR 7 365 million). These transactions are governed by a Tripartite Agreement, the exposure is fully collateralised, with daily margin calls. The classification of the collateral portfolio at the end of the year amounts to EUR 11 610 million (2004: EUR 7 528 million), with the following classification:
Tripartite Agreements Collateral (in EUR million)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bonds
| | |
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe, Cedulas)
| | Bank and Corporate Bonds
| | ABS
| | Total 2005
|
Aaa | | 729 | | 780 | | 324 | | 150 | | 2 021 | | 2 083 | | 6 087 |
Aa1 toAa3 | | 927 | | 0 | | 520 | | 22 | | 2 246 | | 46 | | 3 761 |
A1 | | 288 | | 0 | | 1 | | 0 | | 760 | | 4 | | 1 053 |
Below A1 | | 603 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 104 | | 2 | | 709 |
Non-Rated | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2005 | | 2 547 | | 780 | | 845 | | 172 | | 5 131 | | 2 135 | | 11 610 |
| �� |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Page 29
Tripartite Agreements Collateral (in EUR million)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bonds
| | |
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe, Cedulas)
| | Bank and Corporate Bonds
| | ABS
| | Total 2004
|
Aaa | | 1 218 | | 1 368 | | 252 | | 7 | | 533 | | 188 | | 3 566 |
Aa1 to Aa3 | | 1 971 | | 0 | | 205 | | 6 | | 754 | | 3 | | 2 939 |
Al | | 19 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 134 | | 0 | | 153 |
Below A1 | | 391 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 479 | | 0 | | 870 |
Non-Rated | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2004 | | 3 599 | | 1 368 | | 457 | | 13 | | 1 900 | | 191 | | 7 528 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
R.1.3. Securities lending
The market value of the bonds lent in the securities lending activities is at the end of 2005 of EUR 891 million. These transactions are governed by an agreement signed with Northern Trust, the exposure is fully collateralised, with daily margin calls. The market value of the collateral portfolio at 31 December 2005 amounts to EUR 901 million, with the following classification:
Securities Lending Collateral (in EUR million)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bonds
| | Time Deposit
| | Total 2005
|
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe, Cedulas)
| | Certificate of Deposits
| | | | |
Aaa | | 542 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 542 |
Aa1 to Aa3 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 68 | | 266 | | 334 |
A1 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 25 | | 0 | | 25 |
Below A1 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
Non-Rated | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2005 | | 542 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 93 | | 266 | | 901 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Securities Lending Collateral (in EUR million)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bonds
| | Time Deposit
| | Total 2004
|
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe, Cedulas)
| | Certificate of Deposits
| | | | |
Aaa | | 223 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 223 |
Aa1 to Aa3 | | 201 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 6 | | 99 | | 306 |
A1 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 10 | | 0 | | 10 |
Below A1 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
Non-Rated | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2004 | | 424 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 16 | | 99 | | 539 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
R.2. Interest rate risk
The Group has established an organisational structure for the asset-liability function, applying best practices in the financial industry, and, in particular, an Asset-Liability Management Committee (ALCO) under the direct responsibility of the Group’s Management Committee. Accordingly, it has decided on an asset-liability management strategy which involves maintaining an own funds duration of around 5 years, thereby safeguarding the Group against substantial fluctuations in its long-term revenues.
Given a notional own funds portfolio in line with the above objective of an own funds duration equal to around 5 years, an increase in interest rates of 0.01% on all currencies would result in a decrease of EUR 238 000 in the net present value of the Group’s own funds.
The following table illustrates the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk. It presents the nominal amounts according to maturities affected by the incidence of interest rate changes, as regards the main balance sheet items subject to reindexation:
Reindexation interval (in EUR million)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31.12.2005 | | not more than 3 months | | 3 months to 6 months | | 6 months to 1 year | | 1 year to 5 years | | more than 5 years | | Total 31.12.2005 |
|
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | 159 671 | | 3 709 | | 6 138 | | 35 651 | | 44 967 | | 250 136 |
Net liquidity | | 26 574 | | -586 | | 179 | | 1 619 | | 1 134 | | 28 920 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 186 245 | | 3 123 | | 6 317 | | 37 270 | | 46 101 | | 279 056 |
| | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and swaps | | 190 551 | | 3 610 | | 4 858 | | 27 215 | | 29 321 | | 255 555 |
|
Interest rate risk | | - 4 306 | | -487 | | 1 459 | | 10 055 | | 16 780 | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31.12.2004 | | not more than 3 months | | 3 months to 6 months | | 6 months to 1 year | | 1 year to 5 years | | more than 5 years | | Total 31.12.2004 |
|
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | 140 326 | | 2 922 | | 4 105 | | 37 071 | | 41 966 | | 226 390 |
Net liquidity | | 20 434 | | 66 | | 184 | | 1 491 | | 1 145 | | 23 320 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 160 760 | | 2 988 | | 4 289 | | 38 562 | | 43 111 | | 249 710 |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and swaps | | 162 723 | | 5 715 | | 1 553 | | 28 857 | | 27 569 | | 226 417 |
|
Interest rate risk | | - 1 963 | | - 2 727 | | 2 736 | | 9 705 | | 15 542 | | |
|
R.3. Liquidity risk
The table hereafter analyses assets and liabilities by maturity on the basis of the period remaining between the consolidated balance sheet date and the contractual maturity date.
Assets and liabilities for which there is no contractual maturity date are classified under “Maturity undefined”.
Liquidity Risk (in EUR million)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maturity at 31.12.2005 | | not more than 3 months | | 3 months to 1 year | | 1 year to 5 years | | more than 5 years | | maturity undefined | | Total 2005 |
|
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash in hand, central banks and post office banks | | 13 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 13 |
Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks | | 150 | | 266 | | 1 248 | | 1 063 | | 72 | | 2 799 |
| | | | | | |
Other loans and advances: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ÿ Current accounts | | 285 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 285 |
Ÿ Others | | 23 460 | | 28 | | 0 | | 0 | | 79 | | 23 567 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 23 745 | | 28 | | 0 | | 0 | | 79 | | 23 852 |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ÿ Credit institutions | | 1 712 | | 6 013 | | 38 683 | | 66 692 | | 1 544 | | 114 644 |
Ÿ Customers | | 1 426 | | 8 126 | | 39 170 | | 82 053 | | 2 633 | | 133 408 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 3 138 | | 14 139 | | 77 853 | | 148 745 | | 4 177 | | 248 052 |
Debt securities including fixed-income securities | | 6 698 | | 1 702 | | 2 854 | | 1 628 | | 26 | | 12 908 |
Positive replacement value | | | | | | | | | | 20 225 | | 20 225 |
Other assets | | | | | | | | | | 3 719 | | 3 719 |
|
Total assets | | 33 744 | | 16 135 | | 81 955 | | 151 436 | | 28 298 | | 311 568 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts owed to credit institutions | | 383 | | 4 | | 6 | | | | | | 393 |
Debts evidenced by certificates | | 14 537 | | 32 327 | | 109 361 | | 92 058 | | 12 876 | | 261 159 |
Negative replacement value | | | | | | | | | | 16 463 | | 16 463 |
Capital, reserves and profit | | | | | | | | | | 30 746 | | 30 746 |
Other liabilities | | | | | | | | | | 2 807 | | 2 807 |
|
Total liabilities | | 14 920 | | 32 331 | | 109 367 | | 92 058 | | 62 892 | | 311 568 |
|
Page 30
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maturity at 31.12.2004 | | not more than 3 months | | 3 months to 1 year | | 1 year to 5 years | | more than 5 years | | maturity undefined | | Total 2004 |
|
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash in hand, central banks and post office banks | | 31 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 31 |
Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks | | 110 | | 241 | | 1 319 | | 1 102 | | 77 | | 2 849 |
Other loans and advances: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Current accounts | | 198 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 198 |
• Others | | 18 006 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 18 006 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 18 204 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 18 204 |
| | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Credit institutions | | 2 405 | | 5 192 | | 33 975 | | 61 203 | | 788 | | 103 563 |
• Customers | | 1 540 | | 6 072 | | 37 335 | | 74 088 | | 2 630 | | 121 665 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 3 945 | | 11 264 | | 71 310 | | 135 291 | | 3 418 | | 225 228 |
Debt securities including fixed-income securities | | 5 710 | | 972 | | 1 426 | | 1 185 | | 16 | | 9 309 |
Positive replacement value | | 4 579 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 9 520 | | 14 099 |
Other assets | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 3 524 | | 3 524 |
|
Total assets | | 32 579 | | 12 477 | | 74 055 | | 137 578 | | 16 555 | | 273 244 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts owed to credit institutions | | 378 | | 8 | | 10 | | 0 | | 0 | | 396 |
Debts evidenced by certificates | | 19 032 | | 20 226 | | 111 181 | | 71 078 | | 4 108 | | 225 625 |
Negative replacement value | | -1 941 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 17 297 | | 15 356 |
Capital, reserves and profit | | -97 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 29 450 | | 29 353 |
Other liabilities | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 2 514 | | 2 514 |
|
Total liabilities | | 17 372 | | 20 234 | | 111 191 | | 71 078 | | 53 369 | | 273 244 |
|
A securities portfolio, termed an “investment portfolio” (Note B), has been created in order to ensure the Group’s solvency and to contend with unforeseen liquidity needs. This securities portfolio consists mainly of fixed-income securities issued by first-class counterparties, largely bonds issued by Member States, acquired with the intention of holding them until final maturity.
Some of the borrowings and associated swaps include early termination triggers or call options granted to the investors or the hedging swap counterparties. Certain liabilities could therefore be redeemed at an earlier stage than their maturity date. If all calls were to be exercised at their next contractual exercise date, cumulated early redemptions for the period 2006-2008 would amount to EUR 16.6 billion.
R.4. Foreign exchange risk
The sources of foreign exchange rate risk are to be found in the margins on operations and in general expenses incurred in non-euro currencies. The Group’s objective is to eliminate exchange risk by reducing net positions per currency through operations on the international foreign exchange markets.
An FX hedging program was set up in 2004 in order to protect the known loan margins in USD and in GBP for the next 3 years.
Exchange position (in EUR milion)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency at 31.12.2005 | | EURO | | Pounds Sterling | | US Dollars | | Other currencies | | Sub-Total except Euros | | Total 2005 |
|
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash in hand, central banks and post offce banks | | 1 | | 12 | | 0 | | 0 | | 12 | | 13 |
Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks | | 2 799 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 2 799 |
Other loans and advances: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Current accounts | | 237 | | 11 | | 17 | | 20 | | 48 | | 285 |
• Others | | 5 883 | | 1 419 | | 11 170 | | 5 095 | | 17 684 | | 23 567 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 6 120 | | 1 430 | | 11 187 | | 5 115 | | 17 732 | | 23 852 |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Credit institutions | | 59 704 | | 21 865 | | 31 255 | | 1 820 | | 54 940 | | 114 644 |
• Customers | | 96 573 | | 16 060 | | 13 554 | | 7 221 | | 36 835 | | 133 408 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 156 277 | | 37 925 | | 44 809 | | 9 041 | | 91 775 | | 248 052 |
Debt securities including fixed-income securities | | 7 577 | | 3 087 | | 1 204 | | 1 040 | | 5 331 | | 12 908 |
Positive replacement value | | 18 817 | | 556 | | 409 | | 443 | | 1 408 | | 20 225 |
Other assets | | 3 179 | | 261 | | 222 | | 57 | | 540 | | 3 719 |
|
Total assets | | 194 770 | | 43 271 | | 57 831 | | 15 696 | | 116 798 | | 311 568 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts owed to credit institutions | | 393 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 393 |
Debts evidenced by certificates: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Debts securities in issue | | 107 439 | | 59 353 | | 68 917 | | 24 312 | | 152 582 | | 260 021 |
• Others | | 305 | | 587 | | 0 | | 246 | | 833 | | 1 138 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 107 744 | | 59 940 | | 68 917 | | 24 558 | | 153 415 | | 261 159 |
Negative replacement value | | 53 320 | | -16 759 | | -11 166 | | -8 932 | | -36 857 | | 16 463 |
Capital, reserves and profit | | 30 746 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 30 746 |
Other liabilities | | 2 577 | | 91 | | 74 | | 65 | | 230 | | 2 807 |
|
Total liabilities | | 194 780 | | 43 272 | | 57 825 | | 15 691 | | 116 788 | | 311 568 |
|
Net position as at 31.12.2005 | | - 10 | | - 1 | | 6 | | 5 | | 0 | | |
|
Page 31
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency at 31.12.2004 | | EURO | | Pounds Sterling | | US Dollars | | Other currencies | | Sub-Total except Euros | | Total 2004 |
|
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash in hand, central banks and post office banks | | 1 | | 30 | | 0 | | 0 | | 30 | | 31 |
Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks | | 2 849 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 2 849 |
Other loans and advances: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Current accounts | | 143 | | 6 | | 21 | | 28 | | 55 | | 198 |
• Others | | 7 051 | | 1 691 | | 6 301 | | 2 963 | | 10 955 | | 18 006 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 7 194 | | 1 697 | | 6 322 | | 2 991 | | 11 010 | | 18 204 |
| | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Credit institutions | | 58 002 | | 21 619 | | 22 155 | | 1 787 | | 45 561 | | 103 563 |
• Customers | | 87 378 | | 16 433 | | 11 161 | | 6 693 | | 34 287 | | 121 665 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 145 380 | | 38 052 | | 33 316 | | 8 480 | | 79 848 | | 225 228 |
| | | | | | |
Debt securities including fixed-income securities | | 5 017 | | 1 600 | | 1 801 | | 891 | | 4 292 | | 9 309 |
Positive replacement value | | 12 702 | | 341 | | 348 | | 708 | | 1 397 | | 14 099 |
Other assets | | 2 818 | | 300 | | 342 | | 64 | | 706 | | 3 524 |
|
Total assets | | 175 961 | | 42 020 | | 42 129 | | 13 134 | | 97 283 | | 273 244 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts owed to credit institutions | | 396 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 396 |
Debts evidenced by certificates: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Debts securities in issue | | 101 367 | | 50 165 | | 52 807 | | 20 094 | | 123 066 | | 224 433 |
• Others | | 305 | | 571 | | 0 | | 316 | | 887 | | 1 192 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 101 672 | | 50 736 | | 52 807 | | 20 410 | | 123 953 | | 225 625 |
Negative replacement value | | 42 917 | | - 8 975 | | - 10 899 | | - 7 687 | | -27 561 | | 15 356 |
Capital, reserves and profit | | 29 353 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 29 353 |
Other liabilities | | 1 634 | | 259 | | 214 | | 407 | | 880 | | 2 514 |
|
Total liabilities | | 175 972 | | 42 020 | | 42 122 | | 13 130 | | 97 272 | | 273 244 |
|
Net position as at 31.12.2004 | | - 11 | | 0 | | 7 | | 4 | | | | |
|
Note S – Derivatives
Derivatives are contractual financial instruments, the value of which fluctuates according to trends in the underlying assets, interest rates, exchange rates or indices.
S.1. As part of funding activity
The Group uses derivatives mainly as part of its funding strategy in order to bring the characteristics, in terms of currencies and interest rates, of the funds raised into line with those of loans granted and also to reduce funding costs.
Long-term derivatives transactions are not used for trading, but only in connexion with fund-raising and for the reduction of market risk exposure.
All interest rate and currency swaps linked to the borrowing portfolio have maturities matching the corresponding borrowings and are therefore of a long-term nature.
The derivatives most commonly used are:
S.1.1. Currency swaps
Currency swaps are contracts under which it is agreed to convert funds raised through borrowings into another currency and, simultaneously, a forward exchange contract is concluded to re-exchange the two currencies in the future in order to be able to repay the funds raised on the due dates.
S.1.2. Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swaps are contracts under which, generally, it is agreed to exchange floating-rate interest for fixed-rate interest or vice versa.
S.1.3. Asset swaps
Asset swaps are arranged for investments in bonds that do not have the desired cash-flow features. Specifically, swaps are used to convert investments into floating-rate instruments with 3-month coupon payment and reset frequency. Thus, the Group eliminates interest-rate and/or exchange risk, while retaining, as intended, the credit risk.
Interest rate or currency swaps allow the Group to modify the interest rates and currencies of its borrowing portfolio in order to accommodate requests from its clients and also to reduce funding costs by exchanging its advantageous access conditions to certain capital markets with its counterparties.
• | | Derivatives credit risk mitigation policy: |
The credit risk with respect to derivatives ties in the loss which the Group would incur were a counterparty unable to honour its contractual obligations.
In view of the special nature and complexity of the derivatives transactions, a series of procedures has been put in place to safeguard the Group against losses arising out of the use of such instruments.
All Group long-term derivatives transactions are concluded in the contractual framework of Master Swap Agreements and, where non-standard structures are covered, of Credit Support Annexes, which specify the conditions of exposure collateralisation. These are generally accepted and practised contract types.
• | | Counterparty selection: |
The minimum rating at the outset is set at A1, the Group having the right of early termination if the rating drops below a certain level.
• | | Limits have been set in terms of: |
- | Total net present value of derivatives exposure with a counterparty; |
- | Unsecured exposure to a counterparty; |
- | Specific concentration limits expressed as nominal amount. |
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All limits are dynamically adapted to the credit quality of the counterparty.
The derivatives portfolio is regularly valued and compared against limits.
– | Derivatives exposure exceeding the limit for unsecured exposure is collateralised by cash and first-class bonds. |
– | Very complex and illiquid transactions require collateralisation over and above the current market value. |
– | Both the derivatives portfolio with individual counterparties and the collateral received are regularly valued, with a subsequent call for additional collateral or release. |
The credit risk associated with derivatives varies according to a number of factors (such as interest and exchange rates) and generally corresponds to only a small portion of their notional amount.
The notional amount is a derivative’s underlying contract amount and is the basis upon which changes in the value of derivatives are measured. It provides an indication of the underlying volume of business transacted by the Group but does not provide any measure of risk. The majority of derivatives are negotiated as to amount, tenor and price, between the Group and its counterparty, whether other professionals or customers (OTC).
In the Group’s case, where only mutually agreed derivatives are negotiated, the credit risk is evaluated on the basis of the “current exposure” method recommended by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Hence, the credit risk is expressed in terms of the positive “fair value” or replacement value of the contracts, increased by the potential risks (add-on), contingent on the duration and type of transaction, weighted by a coeffcient linked to the category of counterparty (BIS I weighted risk).
Positive replacement value represents the cost to the Group of replacing all transactions with a fair value in the Group’s favour if all the relevant counterparties of the Group were to default at the same time, and transactions could be replaced instantaneously. Negative replacement value is the cost to the Group’s counterparties of replacing all their transactions with the Group where the fair value is in their favour if the Group were to default. The total positive and negative replacement values are included in the consolidated balance sheet separately.
The following tables show the maturities of currency swaps (excluding short-term currency swaps – see S.2 below) and interest rate swaps plus DRS combined, sub-divided according to their notional amount and the associated credit risk:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Currency swaps at 31.12.2005 (in EUR million)
| | less than 1 year
| | 1 year to 5 years
| | 5 years to 10 years
| | more than 10 year
| | Total 2005
|
Notional amount | | 13 951 | | 24 858 | | 8 144 | | 9 443 | | 56 396 |
Net discounted value | | - 1 135 | | - 429 | | 168 | | 66 | | - 1 330 |
Credit risk (BIS I weighted) | | 81 | | 416 | | 166 | | 251 | | 914 |
| | | | | |
Currency swaps at 31.12.2004 (in EUR million)
| | less than 1 year
| | 1 year to 5 years
| | 5 years to 10 years
| | more than 10 years
| | Total 2004
|
Notional amount | | 9 302 | | 22 419 | | 2 622 | | 6 137 | | 40 480 |
Net discounted value | | - 1 825 | | - 3 968 | | - 134 | | - 125 | | - 6 052 |
Credit risk (BIS I weighted) | | 40 | | 249 | | 50 | | 148 | | 487 |
| | | | | |
Interest rate swaps at 31.12.2005 (in EUR million)
| | less than 1 year
| | 1 year to 5 years
| | 5 years to 10 years
| | more than 10 years
| | Total 2005
|
Notional amount | | 26 921 | | 91 742 | | 49 637 | | 51 549 | | 219 849 |
Net discounted value | | 412 | | 943 | | 473 | | 3 271 | | 5 099 |
Credit risk (BIS I weighted) | | 105 | | 470 | | 479 | | 1 360 | | 2 414 |
| | | | | |
Interest rate swaps at 31.12.2004 (in EUR million)
| | less than 1 year
| | 1 year to 5 years
| | 5 years to 10 years
| | more than 10 years
| | Total 2004
|
Notional amount | | 17 289 | | 86 748 | | 42 789 | | 41 011 | | 187 837 |
Net discounted value | | 52 | | 1 926 | | 692 | | 2 206 | | 4 876 |
Credit risk (BIS I weighted) | | 71 | | 949 | | 472 | | 898 | | 2 390 |
Notional amounts of EUR 429 million of futures contracts and EUR 839 million of Forward Rate Agreements, with respective fair values of EUR 1.00 million and EUR 0.05 million and a maturity less than 1 year are outstanding as at December 31, 2005.
The Group does not generally enter into any options contracts in conjunction with its risk hedging policy. However, as part of its strategy of raising funds on the financial markets at least cost, the Group enters into borrowing contracts encompassing notably interest rate or stock exchange index options. Such borrowings are associated entirely with swap contracts with opposite market risk.
Tabulated below are the number and notional amounts of the various types of options embedded in borrowings:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Option embedded
| | Stock exchange index
| | Special structure coupon or similar
|
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
Number of transactions | | 439 | | 384 | | 7 | | 10 | | 211 | | 109 |
Notional amount (in EUR million) | | 21 442 | | 16 641 | | 450 | | 699 | | 14 554 | | 8 504 |
Net discounted value (in EUR million) | | - 153 | | - 123 | | 25 | | - 64 | | 450 | | 340 |
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The “fair value” of “plain vanilla” swap transactions is their market value. For structured deals, the “fair value” is computed using the income approach, using valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount (discounted). The estimate of fair value is based on the value indicated by marketplace expectations about those future amounts. Internal estimates and assumptions might be used in the valuation techniques when the market inputs are not directly available.
All options contracts embedded in, or linked with, borrowings are negotiated over the counter.
From the portfolio of structured deals with embedded options, 263 swaps amounting to EUR 4 276 million of notional are Power Reverse Dual Currency. Their “fair value” is EUR – 335 million. These transactions are very dependent on the exchange rate USD/JPY. An appreciation of 5% of the USD with respect to JPY will imply a “fair value” of EUR – 349 million and a decrease of EUR 14 million as well as an increase of the probability of their early exercise. The rest of structured deals include a variety of transactions dependent on interest rates, FX rates, inflation rates, stock indexes and IR volatilities.
Collateral (EUR million)
The collateral received for derivatives business amounts to EUR 4 818 million, with the following composition:
Swap Collateral (in EUR million)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bonds
| | Cash
| | Total 2005
|
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe)
| | | | |
Aaa | | 2 491 | | 21 | | 381 | | 19 | | 0 | | 2 912 |
Aa1 to Aa3 | | 1 108 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 108 |
A1 | | 412 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 412 |
Below A1 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
Non-rated | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 386 | | 386 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2005 | | 4 011 | | 21 | | 381 | | 19 | | 386 | | 4 818 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Swap Collateral (in EUR million)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bonds
| | Cash
| | Total 2004
|
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe)
| | | | |
Aaa | | 1 902 | | 20 | | 397 | | 66 | | 0 | | 2 385 |
Aa1 to Aa3 | | 1 337 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 337 |
A1 | | 49 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 49 |
Below A1 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
Non-rated | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 371 | | 371 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2004 | | 3 288 | | 20 | | 397 | | 66 | | 371 | | 4 142 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Ratings exposure table:
The major part of new derivatives transactions are concluded with counterparties rated at least A1. With exceptional conditions of over-collateralisation, counterparties rated A2 or A3 have been also accepted. Consequently, most of the portfolio is concentrated on counterparties rated A1 or above.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grouped Ratings
| | Percentage of Nominal
| | | Net Market Exposure (in EUR million)
| | CRE BIS Swaps
|
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | 2005
| | | 2004
| | | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
Aaa | | 4.6 | % | | 6.3 | % | | 80 | | 139 | | 425 | | 615 |
Aa1 to Aa3 | | 61.7 | % | | 59.3 | % | | 792 | | 190 | | 3 591 | | 2 159 |
A1 | | 28.6 | % | | 27.7 | % | | 64 | | 3 | | 3 562 | | 1 638 |
A2 to A3 | | 5.0 | % | | 6.5 | % | | 4 | | 1 | | 694 | | 806 |
Non-rated | | 0.1 | % | | 0.2 | % | | 8 | | 1 | | 17 | | 241 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 948 | | 334 | | 8 289 | | 5 459 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
The Net Market Exposure is the net present value of a swap portfolio net of collateral, if positive (zero if negative). It represents a measure of the losses the Group could incur in case of default of the counterparty, after application of netting and using the collateral.
The BIS Credit Risk Equivalent is the sum of the Net Present Value of the swap plus an Add-On equal to the Notional Amount multiplied by a coefficient dependent on the structure of the swap and its maturity (according to the Basel Agreement), meant to cover potential future increases in exposures due to changing market conditions over the residual life of the swap.
Page 34
S.2. As part of liquidity management
The Group enters into short-term currency swap contracts in order to adjust currency positions in its operational treasury in relation to its benchmark currency, the euro, and to cater for demand for currencies in conjunction with loan disbursements.
The notional amount of short-term currency swaps stood at EUR 7 513 million at 31 December 2005, as against EUR 4 590 million at 31 December 2004. Long-term futures are also used by the Group to adjust the medium-term (2y) interest rate exposure of its treasury bond portfolios. The notional amount of long-term futures stood at EUR 429 million at 31 December 2005 (2004: nil).
S.3. ALM and derivatives
S.3.1. ALM derivatives
The Group’s policy aims to maintain a high and stable level of income as well as to safeguard the economic value of the Group.
Accordingly, the Group:
– | has adopted an own funds investment profile ensuring a stable and high flow of income |
– | manages residual interest rate risks in relation to this investment profile. |
With a view to managing residual interest rate risks, the Group operates natural hedges in respect of loans and borrowings or concludes global hedging operations (interest rate swaps).
Macro-hedging swaps used as part of asset/liability management are marked to market (fair value) in accordance with IAS 39.
Changes in “fair value” are recorded in the consolidated income statement.
S.3.2. Derivatives
The vast majority of the Group’s swaps are concluded with the aim to be associated with bond issues. These derivatives as well as the associated borrowings hedged are measured at fair value as allowed by the Fair Value Option.
The table below shows a summary of derivatives and financial instruments elected to the Fair Value Option.
Table of valuation details of derivatives and financial instruments elected to Fair Value Option as at December 31, 2005 (in EUR million)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Derivative Instruments
| | Cumulative P&L impact
|
| | Positive fair value
| | Negative fair value
| | In which the FX position on currency swaps
| | |
Derivatives related to borrowings | | 9 472 | | - 5 867 | | - 2 355 | | 5 960 |
Derivatives related to loans | | 34 | | - 2 085 | | 9 | | - 2 060 |
Derivatives related to B1 portfolio | | 7 | | - 1 | | 7 | | - 1 |
Derivatives related to Assets and Liabilities Management | | 179 | | - 753 | | - 15 | | - 559 |
Forward Foreign Exchange contracts | | 7 702 | | - 7 706 | | 34 | | - 38 |
Futures contracts | | 1 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Total | | 17 395 | | - 16 412 | | | | |
Accrual interest | | 2 830 | | - 50 | | | | |
| |
| |
| | | | |
Replacement values | | 20 225 | | - 16 462 | | | | |
| |
| |
| | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Other financial instruments
| | |
| | | | | | Net fair value
| | |
Borrowings | | | | | | - 6 455 | | - 6 455 |
Loans | | | | | | 2 287 | | 2 287 |
B1 portfolio | | | | | | 1 | | 1 |
Table of valuation details of derivatives and financial instruments elected to Fair Value Option as at December 31, 2004 (in EUR million)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Derivative Instruments
| | Cumulative P&L impart
|
| | Positive fair value
| | Negative fair value
| | In which the FX position on currency swaps
| | |
Derivatives related to borrowings | | 7 050 | | - 8 505 | | - 6 524 | | 5 069 |
Derivatives related to loans | | 4 | | - 1 608 | | - 43 | | - 1 561 |
Derivatives related to B1 portfolio | | 18 | | - 2 | | 18 | | - 2 |
Derivatives related to Assets and Liabilities Management | | 191 | | - 675 | | - 13 | | - 471 |
Forward Foreign Exchange contracts | | 4 427 | | - 4 441 | | - 26 | | 12 |
Futures contracts | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Total | | 11 690 | | - 15 231 | | | | |
Accrual interest | | 2 409 | | - 124 | | | | |
| |
| |
| | | | |
Replacement values | | 14 099 | | - 15 355 | | | | |
| |
| |
| | | | |
| | |
| | Other financial instruments
| | |
| | | | | | Net fair value
| | |
Borrowings | | | | | | - 5 205 | | - 5 205 |
Loans | | | | | | 1 637 | | 1 637 |
B1 portfolio | | | | | | 2 | | 2 |
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Note T – Geographical breakdown of lending by country in which projects are located (in EUR ’000)
T.1. Loans for projects within the Union and related loans
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Countries and territories in which projects are located | | Number of loans | | Aggregate loans granted | | Undisbursed portion | | Disbursed portion | | % of total 2005 before IAS 39 | | | % fin. year 2004 before IA5 39 | |
| |
Germany | | 821 | | 44 332 324 | | 561 499 | | 43 770 825 | | 15.07 | % | | 14.85 | % |
France | | 368 | | 31 987 150 | | 3 732 506 | | 28 254 644 | | 10.87 | % | | 10.79 | % |
Italy | | 725 | | 37 990 998 | | 5 257 241 | | 32 733 757 | | 12.91 | % | | 13.40 | % |
United Kingdom | | 230 | | 25 757 691 | | 6 217 943 | | 19 539 748 | | 8.76 | % | | 8.77 | % |
Spain | | 558 | | 41 539 955 | | 3 432 031 | | 38 107 924 | | 14.12 | % | | 13.82 | % |
Belgium | | 71 | | 4 420 578 | | 1 161 500 | | 3 259 078 | | 1.50 | % | | 1.49 | % |
Netherlands | | 53 | | 3 816 313 | | 1 030 005 | | 2 786 308 | | 1.30 | % | | 1.31 | % |
Sweden | | 101 | | 4 318 355 | | 1 064 781 | | 3 253 574 | | 1.47 | % | | 1.77 | % |
Denmark | | 79 | | 4 571 000 | | 824 346 | | 3 746 654 | | 1.55 | % | | 1.86 | % |
Austria | | 174 | | 5 643 848 | | 0 | | 5 643 848 | | 1.92 | % | | 1.83 | % |
Poland | | 96 | | 8 944 433 | | 3 825 344 | | 5 119 089 | | 3.04 | % | | 2.80 | % |
Finland | | 92 | | 5 179 980 | | 738 398 | | 4 441 582 | | 1.76 | % | | 1.79 | % |
Greece | | 130 | | 12 019 244 | | 1 065 000 | | 10 954 244 | | 4.09 | % | | 4.46 | % |
Portugal | | 235 | | 17 207 789 | | 1 841 630 | | 15 366 159 | | 5.85 | % | | 6.08 | % |
Czech Republic | | 68 | | 5 793 211 | | 1 580 172 | | 4 213 039 | | 1.97 | % | | 1.83 | % |
Hungary | | 65 | | 4 366 842 | | 1 849 175 | | 2 517 667 | | 1.48 | % | | 1.20 | % |
Ireland | | 56 | | 3 080 818 | | 428 407 | | 2 652 411 | | 1.05 | % | | 1.02 | % |
Slovak Republic | | 34 | | 1 333 880 | | 405 338 | | 928 542 | | 0.45 | % | | 0.47 | % |
Slovenia | | 32 | | 1 511 134 | | 430 987 | | 1 080 147 | | 0.51 | % | | 0.49 | % |
Lithuania | | 16 | | 188 041 | | 32 408 | | 155 633 | | 0.06 | % | | 0.11 | % |
Luxembourg | | 40 | | 947 009 | | 183 750 | | 763 259 | | 0.32 | % | | 0.26 | % |
Cyprus | | 25 | | 1 219 560 | | 525 000 | | 694 560 | | 0.41 | % | | 0.41 | % |
Latvia | | 21 | | 516 845 | | 255 205 | | 261 640 | | 0.18 | % | | 0.11 | % |
Estonia | | 15 | | 266 117 | | 82 000 | | 184 117 | | 0.09 | % | | 0.10 | % |
Malta | | 3 | | 17 953 | | 13 000 | | 4 953 | | 0.01 | % | | 0.00 | % |
Related loans (*) | | 28 | | 2 721 617 | | 730 397 | | 1 991 220 | | 0.93 | % | | 0.82 | % |
|
|
Total | | 4 136 | | 269 692 685 | | 37 268 063 | | 232 424 622 | | 91.67 | % | | 91.84 | % |
|
|
(*): | Loans authorised under the second paragraph of Article 18 (1) of the Statute for projects located outside the territory of Member States of the Union but offering benefits for the Union are considered as related to loans within the Union. |
Page 36
T.2. Loans for projects outside the Union
T.2.1. ACP Countries/OCT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Countries and territories in which projects are located | | Number of loans | | Aggregate loans granted | | Undisbursed portion | | Disbursed portion | | % of total 2005 before IAS 39 | | | % fin. year 2004 before IAS 39 | |
|
|
Mauritius | | 13 | | 152 645 | | 102 590 | | 50 055 | | | | | | |
Namibia | | 10 | | 118 896 | | 5 000 | | 113 896 | | | | | | |
Mozambique | | 6 | | 105 969 | | 10 000 | | 95 969 | | | | | | |
Nigeria | | 3 | | 96 441 | | 90 909 | | 5 532 | | | | | | |
Dominican Republic | | 6 | | 92 385 | | 80 000 | | 12 385 | | | | | | |
Kenya | | 8 | | 80 470 | | 3 084 | | 77 386 | | | | | | |
Regional – Africa | | 3 | | 78 492 | | 21 704 | | 56 788 | | | | | | |
Jamaica | | 9 | | 63 300 | | 0 | | 63 300 | | | | | | |
Barbados | | 4 | | 54 698 | | 1 500 | | 53 198 | | | | | | |
Regional – Central Africa | | 1 | | 51 417 | | 44 636 | | 6 781 | | | | | | |
Swaziland | | 3 | | 50 855 | | 36 000 | | 14 855 | | | | | | |
Lesotho | | 3 | | 49 967 | | 0 | | 49 967 | | | | | | |
Botswana | | 7 | | 49 769 | | 12 500 | | 37 269 | | | | | | |
ACP Group | | 3 | | 48 107 | | 0 | | 48 107 | | | | | | |
Regional – Caribbean | | 2 | | 47 688 | | 40 000 | | 7 688 | | | | | | |
Ghana | | 4 | | 41 836 | | 0 | | 41 836 | | | | | | |
Senegal | | 1 | | 39 556 | | 0 | | 39 556 | | | | | | |
Regional – West Africa | | 2 | | 39 293 | | 20 000 | | 19 293 | | | | | | |
Mauritania | | 3 | | 35 191 | | 0 | | 35 191 | | | | | | |
Zimbabwe | | 7 | | 30 628 | | 0 | | 30 628 | | | | | | |
Trinidad and Tobago | | 4 | | 26 909 | | 0 | | 26 909 | | | | | | |
Cameroon | | 1 | | 21 001 | | 0 | | 21 001 | | | | | | |
Cape Verde | | 1 | | 20 000 | | 0 | | 20 000 | | | | | | |
Bahamas | | 2 | | 18 318 | | 0 | | 18 318 | | | | | | |
Saint Vincent and The Grenadines | | 3 | | 10 758 | | 4 897 | | 5 861 | | | | | | |
Saint Lucia | | 4 | | 10 158 | | 5 000 | | 5 158 | | | | | | |
Gabon | | 2 | | 10 011 | | 0 | | 10 011 | | | | | | |
Ivory Coast | | 3 | | 9 073 | | 0 | | 9 073 | | | | | | |
Papua New Guinea | | 3 | | 7 983 | | 0 | | 7 983 | | | | | | |
Fiji Islands | | 1 | | 6 000 | | 6 000 | | 0 | | | | | | |
French Polynesia | | 2 | | 4 762 | | 0 | | 4 762 | | | | | | |
Malawi | | 2 | | 4 483 | | 0 | | 4 483 | | | | | | |
British Virgin Islands | | 3 | | 3 735 | | 0 | | 3 735 | | | | | | |
Chad | | 1 | | 3 621 | | 0 | | 3 621 | | | | | | |
New Caledonia and Dependencies | | 2 | | 2 091 | | 0 | | 2 091 | | | | | | |
Guinea | | 1 | | 1 965 | | 0 | | 1 965 | | | | | | |
Grenada | | 1 | | 1 895 | | 0 | | 1 895 | | | | | | |
Regional PTOM | | 1 | | 1 818 | | 0 | | 1 818 | | | | | | |
Cayman Islands | | 1 | | 1 510 | | 0 | | 1 510 | | | | | | |
Falkland Islands | | 2 | | 1 257 | | 0 | | 1 257 | | | | | | |
Belize | | 1 | | 1 118 | | 0 | | 1 118 | | | | | | |
Tonga | | 1 | | 854 | | 0 | | 854 | | | | | | |
Netherlands Antilles | | 1 | | 121 | | 0 | | 121 | | | | | | |
|
|
Sub-total | | 141 | | 1 497 044 | | 483 820 | | 1 013 224 | | 0.51 | % | | 0.54 | % |
|
|
Page 37
T.2.2. South Africa
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Countries and territories in which projects are located
| | Number of loans
| | Aggregate loans granted
| | Undisbursed portion
| | Disbursed portion
| | % of total 2005
| | | % fin. year 2004 before IAS 39
| |
South Africa | | 31 | | 1 111 278 | | 299 398 | | 811 880 | | 0.38 | % | | 0.35 | % |
|
|
Sub-total | | 31 | | 1 111 278 | | 299 398 | | 811 880 | | 0.38 | % | | 0.35 | % |
|
|
T.2.3. Euro-Mediterranean Partnership Countries and the Balkans
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Countries and territories in which projects are located
| | Number of loans
| | Aggregate loans granted
| | Undisbursed portion
| | Disbursed portion
| | % of total 2005
| | | % fin. year 2004 before IAS 39
| |
Turkey | | 40 | | 3 994 861 | | 1 834 307 | | 2 160 554 | | | | | | |
Egypt | | 34 | | 2 076 425 | | 509 375 | | 1 567 050 | | | | | | |
Tunisia | | 52 | | 1 955 097 | | 1 005 095 | | 950 002 | | | | | | |
Morocco | | 43 | | 1 773 723 | | 717 500 | | 1 056 223 | | | | | | |
Algeria | | 21 | | 956 133 | | 407 000 | | 549 133 | | | | | | |
Serbia and Montenegro | | 30 | | 913 125 | | 573 937 | | 339 188 | | | | | | |
Syria | | 9 | | 892 424 | | 707 434 | | 184 990 | | | | | | |
Croatia | | 17 | | 717 365 | | 469 018 | | 248 347 | | | | | | |
Lebanon | | 18 | | 643 343 | | 391 032 | | 252 311 | | | | | | |
Bosnia-Herzegovina | | 9 | | 395 207 | | 253 711 | | 141 496 | | | | | | |
Jordan | | 23 | | 394 939 | | 72 654 | | 322 285 | | | | | | |
Albania | | 9 | | 203 331 | | 136 278 | | 67 053 | | | | | | |
Fyrom | | 7 | | 163 364 | | 45 000 | | 118 364 | | | | | | |
Gaza-West Bank | | 7 | | 87 945 | | 45 000 | | 42 945 | | | | | | |
Israel | | 3 | | 27 732 | | 0 | | 27 732 | | | | | | |
|
|
Sub-total | | 322 | | 15 195 014 | | 7 167 341 | | 8 027 673 | | 5.16 | % | | 5.14 | % |
|
|
T.2.4. Russian Federation
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Countries and territories in which projects are located
| | Number of loans
| | Aggregate loans granted
| | Undisbursed portion
| | Disbursed portion
| | % of total 2005
| | | % fin. year 2004 before IAS 39
| |
Russian Federation | | 3 | | 84 992 | | 66 222 | | 18 770 | | 0.03 | % | | 0.01 | % |
|
|
Sub-total | | 3 | | 84 992 | | 66 222 | | 18 770 | | 0.03 | % | | 0.01 | % |
|
|
T.2.5. Acceding and Accession Countries
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Countries and territories in which projects are located
| | Number of loans
| | Aggregate loans granted
| | Undisbursed portion
| | Disbursed portion
| | % of total 2005
| | | % fin. year 2004 before IAS 39
| |
Romania | | 50 | | 3 654 326 | �� | 2 005 363 | | 1 648 963 | | | | | | |
Bulgaria | | 24 | | 800 521 | | 470 782 | | 329 739 | | | | | | |
|
|
Sub-total | | 74 | | 4 454 847 | | 2 476 145 | | 1 978 702 | | 1.51 | % | | 1.36 | % |
|
|
Page 38
T.2.6. Asia and Latin American Countries
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Countries and territories in which projects are located
| | Number of loans
| | Aggregate loans granted
| | | Undisbursed portion
| | Disbursed portion
| | % of total 2005 before IAS 39
| | | % fin. year 2004 before IAS 39
| |
Brazil | | 23 | | 723 604 | | | 114 216 | | 609 388 | | | | | | |
China | | 3 | | 99 734 | | | 6 720 | | 93 014 | | | | | | |
Philippines | | 6 | | 182 368 | | | 55 443 | | 126 925 | | | | | | |
Argentina | | 7 | | 170 796 | | | 0 | | 170 796 | | | | | | |
Indonesia | | 4 | | 166 060 | | | 50 000 | | 116 060 | | | | | | |
Mexico | | 3 | | 117 899 | | | 70 000 | | 47 899 | | | | | | |
Panama | | 3 | | 97 131 | | | 0 | | 97 131 | | | | | | |
Regional – Central America | | 3 | | 78 763 | | | 50 264 | | 28 499 | | | | | | |
Pakistan | | 3 | | 77 889 | | | 18 528 | | 59 361 | | | | | | |
Vietnam | | 2 | | 76 970 | | | 30 000 | | 46 970 | | | | | | |
India | | 2 | | 70 571 | | | 50 000 | | 20 571 | | | | | | |
Regional – Andean Pact | | 2 | | 62 340 | | | 40 000 | | 22 340 | | | | | | |
Peru | | 2 | | 53 447 | | | 0 | | 53 447 | | | | | | |
Thailand | | 1 | | 44 301 | | | 0 | | 44 301 | | | | | | |
Sri Lanka | | 1 | | 41 889 | | | 0 | | 41 889 | | | | | | |
Laos | | 1 | | 40 294 | | | 22 081 | | 18 213 | | | | | | |
Bangladesh | | 1 | | 29 669 | | | 0 | | 29 669 | | | | | | |
Costa Rica | | 1 | | 27 077 | | | 0 | | 27 077 | | | | | | |
Uruguay | | 1 | | 3 720 | | | 0 | | 3 720 | | | | | | |
|
|
Sub-total | | 69 | | 2 164 522 | | | 507 252 | | 1 657 270 | | 0.74 | % | | 0.76 | % |
|
|
Total | | 640 | | 24 507 697 | | | 11 000 178 | | 13 507 519 | | 8.33 | %(1) | | 8.16 | % |
|
|
IAS 39 | | | | 4 203 603 | | | | | 4 203 603 | | | | | | |
|
|
TOTAL 2005 | | 4776 | | 298 403 985 | (2) | | 48 268 241 | | 250 135 744 | | 100 | % | | | |
|
|
TOTAL 2004 | | 4761 | | 269 328 108 | (2) | | 42 938 437 | | 226 389 671 | | | | | 100.00 | % |
|
|
(1) | :8.05% % excluding Pre-Accession Facility. |
(2) | :including securitised loans (Notes B and D.l) |
Note U – Segment reporting
The Group considers that lending constitutes its main business segment: its organisation and entire management systems are designed to support the lending business.
Consequently, the determining factors for segment reporting are:
• | | primary determining factor: lending as the main business segment; |
• | | secondary determining factor: lending in terms of geographical spread. |
Information to be disclosed under the heading of geographical segment reporting is given in the following notes:
• | | interest and similar income by geographical area (Note M); |
• | | lending by country in which projects are located (Note T); |
• | | tangible and intangible assets by country of location (Note F). |
Note V – Conversion rates
The following conversion rates were used for establishing the consolidated balance sheets at 31 December 2005 and 31 December 2004:
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
NON-EURO CURRENCIES OF EU MEMBER STATES: | | | | |
Pound sterling | | 0.68530 | | 0.70505 |
Danish kroner | | 7.46050 | | 7.43880 |
Swedish kronor | | 9.388500 | | 9.02060 |
Cyprus pound | | 0.57350 | | 0.58000 |
Czech koruna | | 29.000 | | 30.464 |
Estonian kroon | | 15.6466 | | 15.6466 |
Hungarian forint | | 252.87 | | 245.97 |
Lithuanian litas | | 3.4528 | | 3.4528 |
Latvian lats | | 0.6962 | | 0.6979 |
Maltese lira | | 0.4293 | | 0.4343 |
Polish zloty | | 3.8600 | | 4.0845 |
Slovenian tolar | | 239.50 | | 239.76 |
Slovak koruna | | 37.880 | | 38.745 |
| | | | |
NON-COMMUNITY CURRENCIES: | | | | |
United States dollars | | 1.1797 | | 1.3621 |
Swiss francs | | 1.5551 | | 1.5429 |
Japanese yen | | 138.90 | | 139.65 |
Canadian dollars | | 1.3725 | | 1.6416 |
Australian dollars | | 1.6109 | | 1.7459 |
Hong Kong dollars | | 9.1474 | | 10.5881 |
New Zealand dollars | | 1.7270 | | 1.8871 |
Iceland krona | | 74.57 | | 83.60 |
Moroccan dirham | | 10.8861 | | 11.1637 |
Mauritania ouguiya | | 323.13 | | 349.99 |
Norvegian krone | | 7.9850 | | 8.2365 |
South African rand | | 7.4642 | | 7.6897 |
Note W – Post-Balance Sheet Events
There have been no material post-balance sheet events which would require disclosure or adjustment to the 31 December 2005 Consolidated Financial Statements.
On a proposal from the Management Committee, the Board of Directors reviewed these consolidated Financial Statements on 7 March 2006 and decided to submit them to the Governors for approval at their meeting to be held on 7 June 2006.
Page 39
Note X – Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and other memorandum items (in EUR ’000)
The Group utilizes various lending-related financial instruments in order to meet the financial needs of its customers. The Group issues commitments to extend credit, standby and other letters of credit, guarantees, commitments to enter into repurchase agreements, note issuance facilities and revolving underwriting facilities. Guarantees represent irrevocable assurances, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, that the Group will make payment in the event that the customer fails to fulfill its obligation to third parties.
The contractual amount of these instruments is the maximum amount at risk for the Group if the customer fails to meet its obligations. The risk is similar to the risk involved in extending loan facilities and is monitored with the same risk control processes and specific credit risk policies.
As at December 31, 2005 and 2004, commitments, contingent liabilities and other memorandum items were as follows (in nominal amounts):
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 31.12.2005
| | | | 31.12.2004
|
Commitments | | | | | | | | |
- EBRD capital (Note E) | | | | | | | | |
• Uncalled | | | | 442 500 | | | | 442 500 |
- Undisbursed loans (Note D) | | | | | | | | |
• credit institutions | | 11 313 668 | | | | 9 957 261 | | |
• customers | | 36 954 573 | | | | 32 981 176 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 48 268 241 | | | | 42 938 437 |
- Undisbursed venture capital operations | | | | 1 088 401 | | | | 1 123 697 |
Guarantees: | | | | | | | | |
- In respect of loans granted by third parties | | | | 2 452 122 | | | | 2 306 555 |
- In respect of venture capital operations | | | | 18 468 | | | | 35 238 |
Fiduciary operations (Note A.21.) | | | | 6 548 447 | | | | 5 313 846 |
Assets held on behalf of third parties (Note A.20.) | | | | | | | | |
- SME Guarantee Facility | | 84 901 | | | | 101 578 | | |
- European Technology Facility | | 111 096 | | | | 105 053 | | |
- Map Equity | | 74 416 | | | | 40 978 | | |
- Guarantee Fund treasury management | | 1 324 664 | | | | 1 612 856 | | |
- Investment Facility – Cotonou | | 515 339 | | | | 170 502 | | |
- Map guarantee | | 98 053 | | | | 58 715 | | |
- Seed Capital Action | | 234 | | | | 175 | | |
- Preparatory Action | | 1 984 | | | | 0 | | |
- Special Section | | 2 169 497 | | | | 2 325 690 | | |
- FEMIP | | 28 025 | | | | 0 | | |
- BWMi | | 117 | | | | 0 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 4 408 326 | | | | 4 415 547 |
Special deposits for service of borrowings (*) | | | | 121 199 | | | | 168 254 |
Securities portfolio (Note A.4.) | | | | | | | | |
- securities receivable | | | | 16 639 | | | | 11 000 |
- securities payable | | | | 0 | | | | 18 000 |
Interest-rate swap and deferred rate-setting contracts (Note S) | | | | 219 849 460 | | | | 187 837 168 |
Currency swap contracts payable | | | | 66 249 027 | | | | 51 620 888 |
Currency swap contracts receivable | | | | 63 908 357 | | | | 45 070 041 |
Put option granted to EIF minority shareholders (Note A.22.) | | | | 223 490 | | | | 257 355 |
Borrowings arranged but not yet signed | | | | 122 707 | | | | 216 168 |
Swaps arranged but not yet signed | | | | 359 | | | | 120 |
Securities lent (Note A.7.) | | | | 836 768 | | | | 461 278 |
Future contracts | | | | 429 361 | | | | 0 |
Forward rate agreements | | | | 839 450 | | | | 0 |
(*) | This item represents the amount of coupons and bonds due, paid by the Group to the paying agents, but not yet presented for payment by the holders of bonds issued by the Group. |
Note Y – Revaluation Reserve
The following table shows the evolution of the revaluation reserve on available for sale investments between December 2004 and December 2005.
| | | | |
Revaluation reserve – available-for-sale investments (in EUR ’000)
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
At 1 January 2005 | | 31 610 | | - 26 847 |
Net gains/losses from changes in fair value | | 123 257 | | 48 713 |
Net gains/losses transferred to net profit due to impairment | | 0 | | 9 744 |
Net losses transferred to net profit on disposal | | 0 | | 0 |
| |
| |
|
At 31 December 2005 | | 154 867 | | 31 610 |
| |
| |
|
Page 40
Note Z – Subscribed capital and receivable reserves, called but not paid
As a consequence of the increase in subscribed capital from EUR 150 000 000 000 to EUR 163 653 737 000 as at May 1, 2004, the total amount to be paid to capital and reserves by the ten new Member States and Spain of EUR 2 407 966 159 (composed of an amount of EUR 682 686 850 for the capital and EUR 1 725 279 309 for the reserve) is equally spread over 8 instalments: 30 September 2004, 30 September 2005, 30 September 2006, 31 March 2007, 30 September 2007, 31 March 2008, 30 September 2008 and 31 March 2009.
The instalments up to and including 30 September 2005 have been entirely settled. As at December 31, 2004, Latvia had already settled its instalment of September 30, 2005 for the amount of EUR 3 358 215.
The related net receivable from the Member States is shown in the consolidated balance sheet as follows under the caption Subscribed capital and receivable reserves, called but not paid:
| | | | |
(in EUR ’000)
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Subscribed capital called but not paid (nominal value) | | 512 015 | | 596 399 |
Net present value adjustment | | - 34 528 | | - 52 660 |
| |
| |
|
Subscribed capital called but not paid (carrying value) | | 477 487 | | 543 739 |
| |
| |
|
Receivable reserve called but not paid (nominal value) | | 1 293 960 | | 1 507 213 |
Net present value adjustment | | - 87 259 | | - 133 083 |
| |
| |
|
Receivable reserve called but not paid (carrying value) | | 1 206 701 | | 1 374 130 |
| |
| |
|
| | 1 684 188 | | 1 917 869 |
| |
| |
|
Page 41
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
STATEMENT OF SPECIAL SECTION (1) AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2005
(in EUR ’000)
| | | | |
ASSETS
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Turkey | | | | |
From resources of Member States | | | | |
Disbursed loans outstanding (2) | | 19 653 | | 23 013 |
| | |
Mediterranean Countries | | | | |
From resources of the European Community | | | | |
Disbursed loans outstanding | | 171 803 | | 181 950 |
| | |
Risk capital operations | | | | |
- amounts to be disbursed | | 120 128 | | 103 381 |
- amounts disbursed | | 223 893 | | 226 959 |
| |
| |
|
| | 344 021 | | 330 340 |
| |
| |
|
Total (3) | | 515 824 | | 512 290 |
African, Caribbean and Pacific State and Overseas Countries and Territories | | | | |
From resources of the European Community | | | | |
| | |
Yaoundé Conventions | | | | |
Loans disbursed | | 23 860 | | 25 868 |
Contributions to the formation of risk capital | | | | |
- amounts disbursed | | 611 | | 419 |
| |
| |
|
Total (4) | | 24 471 | | 26 287 |
| | |
Lomé Conventions | | | | |
Operations from risk capital resources: | | | | |
- amounts to be disbursed | | 338 831 | | 380 666 |
- amounts disbursed | | 1 263 070 | | 1 375 434 |
| |
| |
|
| | 1 601 901 | | 1 756 100 |
| | |
Operations from other resources: | | | | |
- amounts to be disbursed | | 4 707 | | 5 444 |
- amounts disbursed | | 2 941 | | 2 556 |
| |
| |
|
| | 7 648 | | 8 000 |
| |
| |
|
Total (5) | | 1 609 549 | | 1 764 100 |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL | | 2 169 497 | | 2 325 690 |
| |
| |
|
Page 42
| | | | |
LIABILITIES
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Funds under trust management | | | | |
Under mandate from the European Communities | | | | |
- Financial Protocols with the Mediterranean Countries | | 395 696 | | 408 909 |
- Yaoundé Conventions | | 24 471 | | 26 287 |
- Lomé Conventions | | 1 263 070 | | 1 375 434 |
- Other ressources under the Lomé Conventions | | 2 941 | | 2 556 |
| |
| |
|
| | 1 686 178 | | 1 813 186 |
| | |
Under mandate from Member States | | 19 653 | | 23 013 |
| |
| |
|
Total | | 1 705 831 | | 1 836 199 |
| | |
Funds to be disbursed | | | | |
On loans and risk capital operations in the Mediterranean Countries | | 120 128 | | 103 381 |
On operations from risk capital resources under the Lomé Conventions | | 338 831 | | 380 666 |
On operations from other resources under the Lomé Conventions | | 4 707 | | 5 444 |
| |
| |
|
Total | | 463 666 | | 489 491 |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL | | 2 169 497 | | 2 325 690 |
| |
| |
|
For information:
Total amounts disbursed and not yet repaid on loans on special conditions made available by the Commission in respect of which the Bank has accepted an EC mandate for recovering principal and interest:
a) | Under the First, Second and Third Lomé Conventions: at 31.12.2005: 986 536 (at 31.12.2004: 1 103 349) |
b) | Under Financial Protocols signed with the Mediterranean Countries: at 31.12.2005: 137 706 (at 31.12.2004: 140 128) |
Note (l):The Special Section was set up by the Board of Governors on 27 May 1963: under a Decision taken on 4 August 1977 its purpose was redefined as being that of recording operations carried out by the European Investment Bank for the account of and under mandate from third parties. However, for the Investment Facility under the Cotonou Agreement separate Financial Statements are presented. In addition since 2005, the ElB also prepares financial statements of different types of other mandates.
The Statement of Special Section reflects amounts disbursed or to be disbursed, less cancellations and repayments, under mandate from the European Communities and the Member States. No account is taken in the Statement of Special Section of provisions or value adjustments, which may be required to cover risks associated with such operations. Amounts in foreign currency are translated at exchange rates prevailing on 31 December.
Note (2): Initial amount of contracts signed for refinancing projects in Turkey under mandate, for the account and at the risk of Member States.
| | | | |
Initial amount: | | | | 405 899 |
add: - exchange adjustments | | | | 22 585 |
less: - cancellations | | 215 | | |
- repayments | | 408 616 | | |
| |
| | |
| | | | -408 831 |
| | | |
|
| | | | 19 653 |
Note (3): Initial amount of contracts signed for refinancing projects in the Maghreb and Mashreq countries, Malta, Cyprus, Turkey and Greece (EUR 10 million lent prior to accession to the EC on 1 January 1981) under mandate, for the account and at the risk of the European Community.
| | | | |
Initial amount: | | | | 744 507 |
less: - exchange adjustments | | 8 000 | | |
- cancellations | | 47 658 | | |
- repayments | | 173 025 | | |
| |
| | |
| | | | -228 683 |
| | | |
|
| | | | 515 824 |
Note (4): Initial amount of contracts signed for financing projects in the Associated African States, Madagascar and Mauritius and the Overseas Countries, Territories and Departments (AASMM-OCTD) under mandate, for the account and at the risk of the European Community:
| | | | |
- loans on special conditions | | 139 483 | | |
- contributions to the formation of risk capital | | 2 503 | | |
| |
| | |
Initial amount: | | | | 141 986 |
add: - capitalised interest | | 1 178 | | |
- exchange adjustments | | 10 030 | | |
| |
| | |
| | | | 11 208 |
less: - cancellations | | 1 574 | | |
- repayments | | 127 149 | | |
| |
| | |
| | | | -128 723 |
| | | |
|
| | | | 24 471 |
Note (5): Initial amount of contracts signed for financing projects in the African, Caribbean and Pacific States and the Overseas Countries and Territories (ACP-OCT) under mandate, for the account and at the risk of the European Community:
| | | | |
Loans from risk capital resources: | | | | |
- conditional and subordinated loans | | 3 116 097 | | |
- equity participations | | 120 984 | | |
| |
| | |
| | |
Initial amount: | | | | 3 237 081 |
add: - capitalised interest | | | | 6 990 |
less: - cancellations | | 486 847 | | |
- repayments | | 1 112 274 | | |
- exchange adjustments | | 43 049 | | |
| |
| | |
| | | | -1 642 170 |
| | | |
|
| | | | 1 601 901 |
Loans from other resources: | | | | |
Initial amount: | | | | 8 000 |
less: - repayments | | | | -352 |
| | | |
|
| | | | 7 648 |
| | | |
|
| | | | 1 609 549 |
Page 43
Report of the Independent Auditor
The Chairman of the Audit Committee
EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK
Luxembourg
We have audited the consolidated financial statements, as identified below, of the European Investment Bank for the year ended December 31, 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Management Committee of the European Investment Bank. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the Management Committee, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statements presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements identified below give, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and with the general principles of the Directives of the European Union on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of certain types of companies, banks and other financial institutions and insurance undertakings, a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the European Investment Bank as of December 31, 2005 and of the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended.
The consolidated financial statements on which our opinion is expressed comprise:
• | | Consolidated balance sheet |
• | | Consolidated income statement |
• | | Statement of movements in consolidated own funds |
• | | Consolidated cash flow statement |
• | | Notes to the consolidated financial statements. |
| | | | | | |
| | ERNST & YOUNG Société Anonyme Réviseur d’Entreprises |
| | | |
| | /s/ BERNARD LHOEST | | | | /s/ ALAIN KINSCH |
Luxembourg, March 7, 2006 | | Bernard LHOEST | | | | Alain KINSCH |
Page 44
The Audit Committee
The Audit Committee reports to the Board of Governors, the following statement being communicated to the Governors prior to their approval of the Annual Report and the financial statements for the past financial year.
Statement by the Audit Committee
The Committee, instituted in pursuance of Article 14 of the Statute and Article 25 of the Rules of Procedure of the European Investment Bank for the purpose of verifying that the operations of the Bank are conducted and its books kept in a proper manner, having
– | designated Ernst & Young as external auditors, reviewed their audit planning process, examined and discussed their reports, |
– | noted that the opinion of Ernst & Young on the consolidated financial statements of the European Investment Bank for the financial period ending on 31 December 2005 is unqualified, |
– | convened on a regular basis with the Heads of Directorates and relevant services, met regularly the Head of Internal Audit and discussed the relevant internal audit reports, and studied the documents which it deemed necessary to examine in the discharge of its duties, |
– | received assurance from the Management Committee concerning the effectiveness of the internal control structure and internal administration, |
and considering
– | the consolidated financial statements for the financial year ending on 31 December 2005 as drawn up by the Board of Directors at its meeting on 7 March 2006, |
– | that the foregoing provides a reasonable basis for its statement and, |
– | Articles 22, 23 and 24 of the Rules of Procedure, |
to the best of its knowledge and judgement:
confirms that the consolidated financial statements, comprising the consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated income statement, the statement of movements in consolidated own funds, the consolidated cash flow statement and the notes to the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Bank as at 31 December 2005 in respect of its assets and liabilities, and of the results of its operations and cash flows for the year then ended.
Luxembourg, 7 March 2006
The Audit Committee
| | | | |
/s/ M. COLAS
| | /s/ R. POVEDA ANADÓN
| | /s/ M. DALLOCCHIO
|
M. COLAS | | R. POVEDA ANADÓN | | M. DALLOCCHIO |
Page 45
Page 46
Results for the Year
2005 was marked by a 12% increase in the balance sheet total, the relative stability of net profit and an 11% growth in operating income. Other salient features of the financial year are summarised below.
The main data for the 2005 profit and loss account are:
– | Net profit of EUR 1 389 million, up EUR 8 million on 2004. |
– | Operating income of EUR 1 526 million, up EUR 153 million on 2004. |
Several factors influenced the results either positively or negatively, the main ones being the following:
– | The average interest rate on outstanding loans increased by 0.06% to 3.88%, whereas the average interest rate on outstanding debt increased by 0.12% to 3.50%. |
– | The average interest rate on outstanding treasury assets increased by 0.18% to 3.09%. |
– | Value adjustment on loans of EUR 37 million, down from EUR 60 million in 2004 (Note D.3.). |
– | An amount of EUR 60 million was added to the Fund for general banking risks, against a release of EUR 135 million in 2004 (Note M). |
– | Value adjustments on venture capital operations ran to EUR 23 million, against EUR 76 million in 2004 (Note E). |
– | The cost of general administrative expenses, depreciations, amortizations and extraordinary charges decreased by 4.6% to EUR 335 million (Note P). |
Other salient facts:
– | The volume of loan signatures increased by 8% to EUR 47.4 billion. |
– | The volume of borrowing operations grew by 5.7% to EUR 52.7 billion. |
– | The balance sheet total increased to EUR 289 048 million, a rise of 12% against 2004. |
Appropriation of the result for the year 2005 in 2006:
On the basis of the EIB statutory accounts and acting on a proposal from the Management Committee, the Board of Directors is recommending that the Board of Governors appropriate the balance of the profit and loss account for the year ended 31 December 2005 - which, after a transfer of EUR 60 000 000 to the Fund for general banking risks, amounted to EUR 1 388 876 761 - as follows:
– | EUR 500 000 000 to the Funds allocated to the Structured Finance Facility |
– | EUR 888 876 761 to the Additional Reserves. |
An amount of EUR 15 509 620 resulting from the value adjustment on venture capital operations is also recommended to be transferred from the Funds allocated to venture capital operations to the Additional Reserves. It should be noted that on 28 April 2006 the Board of Governors decided the transfer of EUR 250 000 000 from the Additional Reserves to the Funds allocated to the Structured Finance Facility.
Following these transfers and appropriations:
| | |
– The Funds allocated to venture capital operations will amount to | | EUR 1 663 823 780 |
– The Additional Reserves will amount to | | EUR 2 649 497 679 |
– The Funds allocated to the Structured Finance Facility will amount to | | EUR 1 250 000 000 |
Page 47
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2005
(in EUR ’000)
| | | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS
| | | | 31.12.2005
| | | | 31.12.2004
|
1. | | Cash in hand, balances with central banks and post office banks | | | | 13 168 | | | | 30 667 |
| | | | | |
2. | | Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks (Note B) | | | | 2 627 125 | | | | 2 641 892 |
| | | | | |
3. | | Loans and advances to credit institutions | | | | | | | | |
| | a) repayable on demand | | 260 538 | | | | 163 320 | | |
| | b) other loans and advances (Note C) | | 23 440 276 | | | | 17 908 212 | | |
| | c) loans (Note D) | | 113 100 211 | | | | 102 686 478 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | | | 136 801 025 | | | | 120 758 010 |
4. | | Loans and advances to customers | | | | | | | | |
| | a) loans (Note D) | | 131 047 212 | | | | 119 288 495 | | |
| | b) specific provisions (Notes A.8.1 and D.3) | | - 272 000 | | | | - 235 000 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | | | 130 775 212 | | | | 119 053 495 |
5. | | Debt securities including fixed-income securities (Note B) | | | | | | | | |
| | a) issued by public bodies | | 1 403 966 | | | | 1 185 116 | | |
| | b) issued by other borrowers | | 11 106 443 | | | | 7 783 332 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | | | 12 510 409 | | | | 8 968 448 |
6. | | Shares and other variable-yield securities (Note E) | | | | 1 058 681 | | | | 939 371 |
| | | | | |
7. | | Participating Interests (Note E) | | | | 280 157 | | | | 262 832 |
| | | | | |
8. | | Intangible assets (Note F) | | | | 6 146 | | | | 6 569 |
| | | | | |
9. | | Property, furniture and equipment (Note F) | | | | 174 375 | | | | 132 822 |
| | | | | |
10. | | Other assets | | | | | | | | |
| | a) sundry debtors (Note H) | | 512 938 | | | | 416 153 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | | | 512 938 | | | | 416 153 |
11. | | Subscribed capital and receivable reserves, called but not paid (Note X) | | | | 1 805 975 | | | | 2 103 612 |
| | | | | |
12. | | Prepayments and accrued income (Note I) | | | | 2 465 661 | | | | 2 457 824 |
| | | | | |
| | | |
|
| | | | | | 289 030 872 | | | | 257 771 695 |
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ITEMS
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 31.12.2005
| | | | 31.12.2004
|
Commitments | | | | | | | | |
- EBRD capital (Note E) | | | | | | | | |
. uncalled | | | | 442 500 | | | | 442 500 |
. to be paid in | | | | 0 | | | | 8 438 |
- EIF capital (Note E) | | | | | | | | |
. uncalled | | | | 990 400 | | | | 946 400 |
- Undisbursed loans (Notes D and U) | | | | | | | | |
. credit institutions | | 11 313 668 | | | | 9 957 261 | | |
.customers | | 36 954 573 | | | | 32 981 176 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 48 268 241 | | | | 42 938 437 |
- Undisbursed venture capital operations | | | | 985 374 | | | | 1 019 484 |
| | | | |
Guarantees (Note D) | | | | | | | | |
- In respect of loans granted by third parties | | | | 116 702 | | | | 232 350 |
- In respect of venture capital operations | | | | 18 468 | | | | 35 238 |
| | | | |
EIF treasury management | | | | 533 347 | | | | 519 164 |
| | | | |
Guarantee Fund treasury management | | | | 1 324 664 | | | | 1 612 856 |
The bracketed notes refer to the Notes to the Financial Statements.
Page 48
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES
| | | | 31.12.2005
| | | | 31.12.2004
|
1. Amounts owed to credit institutions (Note J) | | | | | | | | |
a) with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice | | 393 025 | | | | 387 605 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 393 025 | | | | 387 605 |
2. Debts evidenced by certificates (Note K) | | | | | | | | |
a) debt securities in issue | | 247 144 963 | | | | 213 633 029 | | |
b) others | | 1 138 266 | | | | 1 192 101 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 248 283 229 | | | | 214 825 130 |
3. Other liabilities | | | | | | | | |
a) interest subsidies received in advance (Note G) | | 237 765 | | | | 247 493 | | |
b) sundry creditors (Note H) | | 1 443 281 | | | | 1 149 268 | | |
c) sundry liabilities | | 13 917 | | | | 16 422 | | |
d) foreign exchange neutralization on currency swap contracts (Note K) | | 2 372 585 | | | | 6 577 497 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 4 067 548 | | | | 7 990 680 |
4. Accruals and deferred income (Note I) | | | | 4 400 785 | | | | 4 204 725 |
| | | | |
5. Provisions for liabilities and charges | | | | | | | | |
a) staff pension fund (Note L) | | 793 106 | | | | 683 457 | | |
b) provision for guarantees issued in respect of loans granted by third parties (Note D.3) | | 0 | | | | 22 000 | | |
c) provision for guarantees issued in respect of venture capital operations | | 6 796 | | | | 20 592 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 799 902 | | | | 726 049 |
6. Fund for general banking risks (Note M) | | | | 975 000 | | | | 915 000 |
| | | | |
7. Capital (Note X) | | | | | | | | |
- Subscribed | | 163 653 737 | | | | 163 653 737 | | |
- Uncalled | | - 155 471 050 | | | | - 155 471 050 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 8 182 687 | | | | 8 182 687 |
8. Reserves | | | | | | | | |
a) reserve fund | | 16 365 374 | | | | 16 365 374 | | |
b) additional reserves | | 1 995 112 | | | | 538 361 | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | 18 360 486 | | | | 16 903 735 |
| | | | |
9. Funds allocated to structured finance facility | | | | 500 000 | | | | 500 000 |
| | | | |
10. Funds allocated to venture capital operations | | | | 1 679 333 | | | | 1 755 067 |
| | | | |
11. Profit for the financial year | | | | 1 388 877 | | | | 1 381 017 |
| | | |
| | | |
|
| | | | 289 030 872 | | | | 257 771 695 |
|
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ITEMS |
| | | | 31.12.2005
| | | | 31.12.2004
|
Special deposits for service of borrowings (Note Q) | | | | 121 199 | | | | 168 254 |
Securities portfolio | | | | | | | | |
- securities receivable | | | | 16 639 | | | | 11 000 |
- securities payable | | | | 0 | | | | 18 000 |
Nominal value of interest-rate swap contracts (Note T) | | | | 219 849 460 | | | | 187 837 168 |
Nominal value of currency swap contracts payable | | | | 66 249 027 | | | | 51 620 888 |
Nominal value of currency swap contracts receivable | | | | 63 908 357 | | | | 45 070 041 |
Nominal value of put option granted to EIF minority shareholders (Note E.2) | | | | 223 490 | | | | 257 355 |
Borrowings arranged but not yet signed | | | | 122 707 | | | | 216 168 |
Swaps arranged but not yet signed | | | | 359 | | | | 120 |
Securities lending (Note B) | | | | 799 081 | | | | 458 761 |
Futures contracts (Note T) | | | | 429 361 | | | | 0 |
Forward rate agreement (Note T) | | | | 839 450 | | | | 0 |
Page 49
STATEMENT OF SPECIAL SECTION (1) AS AT DECEMBER 2005
(in EUR ‘000)
| | | | |
ASSETS
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Turkey | | | | |
From resources of Member States | | | | |
Disbursed loans outstanding (2) | | 19 653 | | 23 013 |
| | |
Mediterranean Countries | | | | |
From resources of the European Community | | | | |
Disbursed loans outstanding | | 171 803 | | 181 950 |
| | |
Risk capital operations | | | | |
- amounts to be disbursed | | 120 128 | | 103 381 |
- amounts disbursed | | 223 893 | | 226 959 |
| |
| |
|
| | 344 021 | | 330 340 |
| |
| |
|
Total (3) | | 515 824 | | 512 290 |
African, Caribbean and Pacific State and Overseas Countries and Territories | | | | |
From resources of the European Community | | | | |
| | |
Yaoundé Conventions | | | | |
Loans disbursed | | 23 860 | | 25 868 |
Contributions to the formation of risk capital | | | | |
- amounts disbursed | | 611 | | 419 |
| |
| |
|
Total (4) | | 24 471 | | 26 287 |
Lomé Conventions | | | | |
Operations from risk capital resources | | | | |
- amounts to be disbursed | | 338 831 | | 380 666 |
- amounts disbursed | | 1 263 070 | | 1 375 434 |
| |
| |
|
| | 1 601 901 | | 1 756 100 |
Operations from other resources | | | | |
- amounts to be disbursed | | 4 707 | | 5 444 |
- amounts disbursed | | 2 941 | | 2 556 |
| |
| |
|
| | 7 648 | | 8 000 |
| |
| |
|
Total (5) | | 1 609 549 | | 1 764 100 |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL | | 2 169 497 | | 2 325 690 |
| |
| |
|
For information:
Total amounts disbursed and not yet repaid on loans on special conditions made available by the Commission in respect of which the Bank has accepted an EC mandate for recovering principal and interest:
a) Under the First, Second and Third Lomé Conventions: at 31.12.2005 = 986 536 (at 31.12.2004: 1 103 349)
b) Under Financial Protocols signed with the Mediterranean Countries: at 31.12.2005 = 137 706 (at 31.12.2004: 140 128)
Note (1): The Special Section was set up by the Board of Governors on 27 May 1963: under a Decision taken on 4 August 1977 its purpose was redefined as being that of recording financing operations carried out by the European Investment Bank for the account of and under mandate from third parties. However, for the Investment Facility under the Cotonou Agreement separate Financial Statements are presented. In addition, since 2005, the EIB also prepares financial statements of different types for other mandates.
The Statement of Special Section reflects amounts disbursed or to be disbursed, less cancellations and repayments, under mandate from the European Communities and the Member States. No account is taken in the Statement of Special Section of provisions or value adjustments, which may be required to cover risks associated with such operations. Amounts in foreign currency are translated at exchange rates prevailing on 31 December.
Note (2): Initial amount of contracts signed for financing projects in Turkey under mandate, for the account and at the risk of Member States.
| | | | |
Initial amount: | | | | 405 899 |
add: -exchange adjustments | | | | 22 585 |
less: -cancellations | | 215 | | |
-repayments | | 408 616 | | |
| |
| | |
| | | | -408 831 |
| | | |
|
| | | | 19 653 |
Note (3): Initial amount of contracts signed for financing projects in the Maghreb and Mashreq countries, Malta, Cyprus, Turkey and Greece (EUR 10 million lent prior to accession to the EC on 1 January 1981) under mandate, for the account and at the risk of the European Community.
| | | | |
Initial amount: | | | | 744 507 |
less: -exchange adjustments | | 8 000 | | |
-cancellations | | 47 658 | | |
-repayments | | 173 025 | | |
| |
| | |
| | | | -228 683 |
| | | |
|
| | | | 515 824 |
Page 50
| | | | |
LIABILITIES
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Funds under trust management | | | | |
Under mandate from the European Communities | | | | |
- Financial Protocols with the Mediterranean Countries | | 395 696 | | 408 909 |
- Yaoundé Conventions | | 24 471 | | 26 287 |
- Lomé Conventions | | 1 263 070 | | 1 375 434 |
- Other ressources under the Lomé Conventions | | 2 941 | | 2 556 |
| |
| |
|
| | 1 686 178 | | 1 813 186 |
Under mandate from Member States | | 19 653 | | 23 013 |
| |
| |
|
Total | | 1 705 831 | | 1 836 199 |
Funds to be disbursed | | | | |
On loans and risk capital operations in the Mediterranean Countries | | 120 128 | | 103 381 |
On operations from risk capital resources under the Lomé Conventions | | 338 831 | | 380 666 |
On operations from other resources under the Lomé Conventions | | 4 707 | | 5 444 |
| |
| |
|
Total | | 463 666 | | 489 491 |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL | | 2 169 497 | | 2 325 690 |
| |
| |
|
Note (4): Initial amount of contracts signed for financing projects in the Associated African States, Madagascar and Mauritius and the Overseas Countries, Territories and Departments (AASMM-OCTD) under mandate, for the account and at the risk of the European Community:
| | | | |
- loans on special conditions | | 139 483 | | |
- contributions to the formation of risk capital | | 2 503 | | |
| |
| | |
Initial amount: | | | | 141 986 |
add: - capitalised interest | | 1 178 | | |
- exchange adjustments | | 10 030 | | |
| |
| | |
| | | | 11 208 |
less: - cancellations | | 1 574 | | |
- repayments | | 127 149 | | |
| |
| | |
| | | | - 128 723 |
| | | |
|
| | | | 24 471 |
Note (5): Initial amount of contracts signed for financing projects in the African, Caribbean and Pacific States and the Overseas Countries and Territories (ACP-OCT) under mandate, for the account and at the risk of the European Community:
| | | | |
Loans from risk capital resources: | | | | |
-conditional and subordinated loans | | 3 116 097 | | |
-equity participations | | 120 984 | | |
| |
| | |
Initial amount: | | | | 3 237 081 |
add: - capitalised interest | | | | 6 990 |
less: - cancellations | | 486 847 | | |
| | |
- repayments | | 1 112 274 | | |
| | |
- exchange adjustments | | 43 049 | | |
| |
| | |
| | | | - 1 642 170 |
| | | |
|
| | | | 1 601 901 |
| | |
Loans from other resources | | | | 8 000 |
Initial amount: | | | | -352 |
| | | |
|
less: - repayments | | | | 7 648 |
| | | |
|
| | | | 1 609 549 |
Page 51
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
For the year ended 31 December 2005
(in EUR’000)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 31.12.2005
| | | | 31.12.2004
|
1. | | Interest and similar income (Note N) | | | | 10 295 980 | | | | 9 191 751 |
| | | | | |
2. | | Interest and similar charges | | | | - 8 542 980 | | | | - 7 463 862 |
| | | | | |
3. | | Income from securities with variable yield | | | | 16 717 | | | | 7 755 |
| | a) income from participating interests | | 6 472 | | | | 4 771 | | |
| | b) income from shares and variable yield securities | | 10 245 | | | | 2 984 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
4. | | Commission income (Note O) | | | | 49 067 | | | | 35 867 |
| | | | | |
5. | | Commission expense | | | | - 8 545 | | | | - 7 431 |
| | | | | |
6. | | Result on financial operations | | | | 1 076 | | | | - 3 880 |
| | | | | |
7. | | Other operating income | | | | 13 278 | | | | 14 982 |
| | | | | |
8. | | General administrative expenses (Note P) | | | | - 317 722 | | | | - 264 404 |
| | a) staff costs (Note L) | | - 253 658 | | | | - 195 919 | | |
| | b) other administrative costs | | - 64 064 | | | | - 68 485 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
9. | | Depreciation and amortization (Note F) | | | | - 17 100 | | | | - 18 032 |
| | a) intangible assets | | - 3 558 | | | | - 3 778 | | |
| | b) tangible assets | | - 13 542 | | | | - 14 254 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
10. | | Value adjustments on loans and advances (Notes D.3) | | | | - 37 000 | | | | - 60 000 |
| | | | | |
11. | | Value adjustments on venture capital operations (Note E) | | | | - 22 818 | | | | - 76 162 |
| | | | | |
12. | | Release from (+) / Allocation to (-) provision for guarantees issued | | | | 18 924 | | | | - 24 535 |
| | | | | |
13. | | Reversal of value adjustments (+) /Value adjustments (-) on shares and other variable yield securities (Note E) | | | | 0 | | | | - 17 561 |
| | | | | |
14. | | Extraordinary charges (Note P) | | | | 0 | | | | - 68 471 |
| | | | | |
15. | | Transfer to (-) /from (+) Fund for general banking risks (Note M) | | | | - 60 000 | | | | 135 000 |
| | | | | |
16. | | Profit for the financial year | | | | 1 388 877 | | | | 1 381 017 |
The bracketed notes refer to the notes to the Financial Statements.
Page 52
OWN FUNDS AND APPROPRIATION OF PROFIT
At its annual meeting on 7 June 2005, the Board of Governors decided the following appropriation of the balance of the profit and loss account for the year ended 31 December 2004, which, after release of EUR 135 000 000 from the account ‘Fund for general banking risks’, amounted to EUR 1 381 016 840:
• | | EUR 1 381 016 840, as an increase to the account ‘Additional Reserves’ |
An amount of EUR 75 733 832 resulting from the value adjustment on venture capital operations has also been transferred from the Funds allocated to venture capital operations to the Additional Reserves. Following this transfer, the Funds allocated to venture capital operations amount to EUR 1 679 333 040 and the Additional Reserves EUR 1 995 111 658.
| | | | |
Statement of movements in own funds (in EUR ’000)
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Share Capital | | | | |
Subscribed capital | | 163 653 737 | | 163 653 737 |
Uncalled | | - 155 471 050 | | - 155 471 050 |
Called Capital | | 8 182 687 | | 8 182 687 |
Less: Capital called but not paid | | - 512 015 | | - 596 399 |
Paid-in capital | | 7 670 672 | | 7 586 288 |
| | |
Reserves and profit for the year: | | | | |
| | |
Reserve Fund | | | | |
Balance at beginning of the year | | 16 365 374 | | 13 641 249 |
Appropriation of prior year’s profit | | 0 | | 998 846 |
Payable by Member States | | 0 | | 1 725 279 |
| |
| |
|
Balance at end of the year | | 16 365 374 | | 16 365 374 |
Less: Receivable from Member States | | - 1 293 960 | | - 1 507 213 |
Paid-in balance at end of the year | | 15 071 414 | | 14 858 161 |
| | |
Additional reserves | | | | |
Balance at beginning of the year | | 538 361 | | 0 |
Appropriation of prior year’s profit | | 1 381 017 | | 424 659 |
Transfer from Funds allocated to venture capital operations | | 75 734 | | 113 702 |
Balance at end of the year | | 1 995 112 | | 538 361 |
| | |
Fund for general banking risks | | | | |
Balance at beginning of the year | | 915 000 | | 1 050 000 |
Appropriation of current year’s profit | | 60 000 | | - 135 000 |
Balance at end of the year | | 975 000 | | 915 000 |
| | |
Funds allocated to structured finance facility | | | | |
Balance at beginning of the year | | 500 000 | | 500 000 |
Appropriation of prior year’s profit | | 0 | | 0 |
Balance at end of the year | | 500 000 | | 500 000 |
| | |
Funds allocated to venture capital operations | | | | |
Balance at beginning of the year | | 1 755 067 | | 1 868 769 |
Transfer to Additional reserves | | - 75 734 | | - 113 702 |
Balance at end of the year | | 1 679 333 | | 1 755 067 |
| | |
Profit for the financial year | | 1 388 877 | | 1 381 017 |
| | |
Reserves and profit for the year | | 21 609 736 | | 19 947 606 |
| | |
Total own funds | | 29 280 408 | | 27 533 894 |
Page 53
STATEMENT OF SUBSCRIPTIONS TO THE CAPITAL OF THE BANK AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2005 (inEUR)
| | | | | | |
Member States
| | Subscribed capital
| | Uncalled capital (*)
| | Paid-in and to be paid-in capital at 31.12.2005 (**)
|
GERMANY | | 26 649 532 500 | | 25 316 065 017 | | 1 333 467 483 |
FRANCE | | 26 649 532 500 | | 25 316 065 017 | | 1 333 467 483 |
ITALY | | 26 649 532 500 | | 25 316 065 017 | | 1 333 467 483 |
UNITED KINGDOM | | 26 649 532 500 | | 25 316 065 017 | | 1 333 467 483 |
SPAIN | | 15 989 719 500 | | 15 191 419 977 | | 798 299 523 |
NETHERLANDS | | 7 387 065 000 | | 7 018 606 548 | | 368 458 452 |
BELGIUM | | 7 387 065 000 | | 7 018 606 548 | | 368 458 452 |
SWEDEN | | 4 900 585 500 | | 4 655 556 231 | | 245 029 269 |
DENMARK | | 3 740 283 000 | | 3 553 721 865 | | 186 561 135 |
AUSTRIA | | 3 666 973 500 | | 3 483 624 843 | | 183 348 657 |
POLAND | | 3 411 263 500 | | 3 240 700 325 | | 170 563 175 |
FINLAND | | 2 106 816 000 | | 2 001 475 188 | | 105 340 812 |
GREECE | | 2 003 725 500 | | 1 903 781 233 | | 99 944 267 |
PORTUGAL | | 1 291 287 000 | | 1 226 879 033 | | 64 407 967 |
CZECH REPUBLIC | | 1 258 785 500 | | 1 195 846 225 | | 62 939 275 |
HUNGARY | | 1 190 868 500 | | 1 131 325 075 | | 59 543 425 |
IRELAND | | 935 070 000 | | 888 429 814 | | 46 640 186 |
SLOVAK REPUBLIC | | 428 490 500 | | 407 065 975 | | 21 424 525 |
SLOVENIA | | 397 815 000 | | 377 924 250 | | 19 890 750 |
LITHUANIA | | 249 617 500 | | 237 136 625 | | 12 480 875 |
LUXEMBOURG | | 187 015 500 | | 177 687 377 | | 9 328 123 |
CYPRUS | | 183 382 000 | | 174 212 900 | | 9 169 100 |
LATVIA | | 152 335 000 | | 144 718 250 | | 7 616 750 |
ESTONIA | | 117 640 000 | | 111 758 000 | | 5 882 000 |
MALTA | | 69 804 000 | | 66 313 800 | | 3 490 200 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 163 653 737 000 | | 155 471 050 150 | | 8 182 686 850 |
| |
| |
| |
|
(*): | Could be called by decision of the Board of Directors to such extent as may be required for the Bank to meet its obligations towards those who have made loans to it. |
(**): | Refer to Note X for details on the payment schedule on capital to be paid-in. |
Page 54
CASH FLOW STATEMENT AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2005
(inEUR ’000)
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
A. Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | |
Profit for the financial year | | 1 388 877 | | 1 381 017 |
Adjustments: | | | | |
Transfer to Fund for general banking risks | | 60 000 | | - 135 000 |
Value adjustments on tangible and intangible assets | | 17 100 | | 18 032 |
Value adjustment on shares and other variable yield securities | | 0 | | 17 561 |
Value adjustment on venture capital operations | | 22 818 | | 76 162 |
Increase/Decrease in accruals and deferred income | | 196 060 | | - 246 255 |
Increase/Decrease in prepayments and accrued income | | - 7 837 | | 277 703 |
Investment portfolio amortisation | | 19 406 | | 55 585 |
| |
| |
|
Profit on operating activities | | 1 696 424 | | 1 444 805 |
Net loan disbursements | | - 38 532 747 | | - 43 570 752 |
Repayments | | 22 997 158 | | 25 133 685 |
Effects of exchange rate changes on loans | | - 6 636 861 | | 2 483 019 |
Increase in treasury portfolios | | - 1 656 631 | | - 611 170 |
Increase in venture capital operations | | - 132 421 | | - 146 174 |
Specific provisions on loans and advances | | 37 000 | | 60 000 |
Increase in shares and other variable yield securities | | - 1 268 | | - 403 |
Increase/Decrease in securitised loans | | - 865 105 | | 296 004 |
Increase/Decrease in other assets | | - 96 787 | | 40 759 |
| |
| |
|
Net cash from operating activities | | - 23 191 238 | | - 14 870 227 |
|
B. Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | |
EBRD shares paid up (Note E) | | - 8 437 | | - 8 438 |
Purchases/Sales of EIF shares | | - 17 325 | | 2 000 |
Sales of securities | | 292 587 | | 280 188 |
Purchases of securities | | - 314 549 | | - 331 980 |
Increases in land, buildings and furniture (Note F) | | - 55 095 | | - 27 118 |
Increases in intangible fixed assets | | - 3 135 | | - 2 272 |
| |
| |
|
Net cash from investing activities | | - 105 954 | | - 87 620 |
|
C. Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | |
Issue of borrowings | | 52 627 352 | | 49 887 556 |
Redemption of borrowings | | - 32 061 496 | | - 24 745 466 |
Effects of exchange rate changes on borrowings & swaps | | 7 796 711 | | - 3 331 176 |
Decrease in currency swaps payable | | - 1 844 093 | | - 1 633 286 |
Paid in by Member States | | 297 637 | | 304 354 |
Increase/Decrease in commercial paper | | 2 734 713 | | - 230 806 |
Increase in amounts owed to credit institutions | | 5 420 | | 79 402 |
Increase in other liabilities | | 355 634 | | 278 505 |
| |
| |
|
Net cash from financing activities | | 29 911 878 | | 20 609 083 |
|
Summary statement of cash flows: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year | | 23 131 014 | | 17 479 778 |
Net cash from: | | | | |
(1) operating activities | | - 23 191 238 | | - 14 870 227 |
(2) investing activities | | - 105 954 | | - 87 620 |
(3) financing activities | | 29 911 878 | | 20 609 083 |
| |
| |
|
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year | | 29 745 700 | | 23 131 014 |
| | |
Cash analysis (excluding investment and hedging portfolios): | | | | |
Cash in hand, balances with central banks and post office banks | | 13 168 | | 30 667 |
Bills maturing within three months of issue (Note B) | | 6 031 718 | | 5 028 815 |
Loans and advances to credit institutions: | | | | |
Accounts repayable on demand | | 260 538 | | 163 320 |
Term deposit accounts | | 23 440 276 | | 17 908 212 |
| |
| |
|
| | 29 745 700 | | 23 131 014 |
|
Page 55
EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2005
Note A – Significant accounting policies
A.1. Accounting standards
The unconsolidated financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) of the European Investment Bank (the “Bank” or “EIB”) have been prepared in accordance with the general principles of the Directive 86/635/EEC of the Council of the European Communities of 8 December 1986 on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of banks and other financial institutions (the “Directive”), as amended by Directive 2001/65/EC of 27 September 2001 and by Directive 2003/51/EC of 18 June 2003 on the annual and consolidated accounts of certain types of companies, banks and other financial institutions and insurance undertakings (the “Directives”). However, the Financial Statements do not include any management report. The Bank prepares an Activity Report which is presented separately from the Financial Statements and its consistency with the Financial Statements is not audited.
On a proposal from the Management Committee, the Board of Directors decided on 7 March 2006 to submit the Financial Statements to the Governors for approval at their meeting on 7 June 2006.
In preparing the Financial Statements, the Management Committee is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported income, expenses, assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Use of available information and application of judgement are inherent in the formation of estimates. Actual results in the future could differ from such estimates and the resulting differences may be material to the Financial Statements.
The Bank also publishes consolidated Financial Statements.
A.2. Foreign currency translation
In accordance with Article 4(1) of its Statute, the EIB uses the euro, the single currency of the Member States participating in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union, as the unit of measure for the capital accounts of Member States and for presenting its Financial Statements.
The Bank conducts its operations in the currencies of its Member States, in euro and in non-Community currencies.
Its resources are derived from its capital, borrowings and accumulated earnings in various currencies and are held, invested or lent in the same currencies.
Foreign currency transactions are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
The Bank’s assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than in euro are translated at closing exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. The gain or loss arising from such translation is recorded in the profit and loss account.
The elements of the profit and loss accounts are translated into euro monthly on the basis of the exchange rates prevailing at the end of each month.
A.3. Derivatives
The Bank uses derivative instruments, i.e. mainly currency and interest rate swaps, as part of its asset and liability management activities to manage exposures to interest rate and foreign currency risks, including exposures arising from forecast transactions.
The majority of the Bank’s swaps are concluded with a view to hedging specific bond issues. The Bank enters into currency swaps, in which, at inception the proceeds of a borrowing are converted into a different currency, mainly as part of its resource-raising operations, and, thereafter, the Bank will obtain the amounts needed to service the borrowing in the original currency. The amounts corresponding to these operations are booked as off-balance sheet items at the date of the transaction.
The Bank also enters into currency and interest rate swaps as part of its hedging operations on loans or for the global ALM position. The corresponding interest is accounted for on a prorata temporis basis.
The nominal amounts of these swaps are booked as off-balance sheet items at the date of the transaction.
A.4. Financial assets
Financial assets are accounted for using the settlement date basis.
A.5. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Bank defines cash equivalents as short-term, highly liquid securities and interest-earning deposits with original maturities of 90 days or less.
A.6. Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks and debt securities including fixed-income securities
With a view to clarifying management of its liquid assets and consolidating its solvency, the Bank has established the following portfolio categories:
A.6.1. Investment portfolio
The investment portfolio consists of securities purchased with the intention of holding them to maturity in order to ensure the Bank’s solvency. These securities are issued or guaranteed by:
– | Governments of the European Union, G10 countries and their agencies; |
– | Supranational public institutions, including multinational development banks. |
These securities are initially recorded at purchase price or more exceptionally at transfer price. The difference between entry price and redemption value is accounted for prorata temporis over the remaining life of the securities.
A.6.2. Operational portfolios
– | Operational money market portfolios A1 and A2 |
In order to maintain an adequate level of liquidity, the Bank purchases money market products with a maximum maturity of twelve months, in particular Treasury bills and negotiable debt securities issued by credit institutions. The securities in the A1 portfolio are held until their final maturity and presented in the accounts at their nominal value. The securities in the A2 portfolio are available for sale and presented in the accounts at the lower of cost (including amortised premium or discount) and market value. Value adjustments are recorded under item 6. Result on financial operations in the profit and loss account. During 2005, the securities in the previous A2 portfolio matured and were reinvested in the A2 AFS portfolio, which was renamed A2 as at December 31, 2005 (see Note B).
Treasury bills appear on the assets side of the balance sheet under item 2. Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks.
Negotiable debt securities issued by credit institutions appear on the assets side of the balance sheet under item 5. Debt securities including fixed-income securities - b) issued by other borrowers.
– | Operational bond portfolios B1, B2 and B3 |
The B1 “Credit Spread” portfolio comprises floating-rate and fixed-rate bonds issued or guaranteed by national governments, supranational institutions, financial institutions and corporations with a maximum residual maturity of 5 years. The securities are held until their final maturity and presented in the accounts at their amortised cost.
The B2 “Alternative investment” portfolio comprises capital guaranteed notes, by issuers which meet the Bank’s Treasury investment criteria and with coupons linked to the performance of underlying Funds of Hedge Funds with initial maturities of approximately five years. The securities are expected to be held until their final maturity and presented in the accounts at their acquisition cost.
The B3 ‘Global Fixed income’ portfolio comprises listed securities with a maximum residual maturity of 10 years, issued and guaranteed by financial institutions. Securities held in this portfolio are marked to market value in the balance sheet; the corresponding value adjustment is recorded under item 6. Result on financial operations in the profit and loss account.
Page 56
A.7. Securities borrowing and lending
In April 2003, the Bank signed an agreement for securities lending with Northern Trust Global Investment acting as an agent to lend securities from the Investment Portfolio, the B1 ‘Credit Spread’ portfolio and the B3 ‘Global Fixed income’ portfolio.
Securities borrowed and securities lent are recorded at the amount of cash collateral advanced or received, plus accrued interest. Securities borrowed and securities received as collateral under securities lending transactions are not recognized in the balance sheet unless control of the contractual rights that comprise these securities received is gained. Securities lent and securities provided as collateral under securities borrowing transactions are not derecognised from the balance sheet unless control of the contractual rights that comprise these securities transferred is relinquished. The Bank monitors the market value of the securities borrowed and lent on a daily basis and provides or requests additional collateral in accordance with the underlying agreements.
Fees and interest received or paid are recorded as interest income or interest expense, on an accrual basis.
A.8. Loans and advances to credit institutions and customers
A.8.1. Loans and advances
Loans and advances are included in the assets of the Bank at their net disbursed amounts. Specific value adjustments have been made for loans and advances outstanding at the end of the financial year and presenting risks of non-recovery of all or part of their amounts. Such value adjustments are held in the same currency as the asset to which they relate. Value adjustments are accounted for in the profit and loss account as ‘Value adjustments on loans and advances’ and are deducted from the appropriate asset items on the balance sheet.
A.8.2. Interest on loans
Interest on loans is recorded in the profit and loss account on an accruals basis, i.e. over the life of the loans. On the balance sheet, accrued interest is included in the account ‘Prepayments and accrued income’ under assets. Value adjustments to interest on these loans are determined on a case-by-case basis by the Bank’s Management.
A.8.3. Reverse repurchase and repurchase operations (reverse repos and repos)
A reverse repurchase (repurchase) operation is one under which the Bank lends (borrows) liquid funds to (from) a credit institution which provides (receives) collateral in the form of securities. The two parties enter into an irrevocable commitment to complete the operation on a date and at a price fixed at the outset.
The operation is based on the principle of delivery against payment: the borrower (lender) of the liquid funds transfers the securities to the Bank’s (counterparty’s) custodian in exchange for settlement at the agreed price, which generates a return (cost) for the Bank linked to the money market.
This type of operation is considered for the purposes of the Bank to be a loan (borrowing) at a guaranteed rate of interest. Generally treated as collateralized financing transactions, they are carried at the amounts of cash advanced or received, plus accrued interest and are entered on the assets side of the balance sheet under item 3. Loans and advances to credit institutions – b) other loans and advances (on the liabilities side of the balance sheet under item 1. Amounts owed to credit institutions – with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice). The securities received as collateral are accounted for off balance sheet in the account “Securities received as collateral with respect to derivatives exposure”. The securities provided as collateral are maintained in the balance sheet accounts.
Securities received under reverse repurchase agreements and securities delivered under repurchase agreements are not recognized in the balance sheet or derecognised from the balance sheet, unless control of the contractual rights that comprise these securities is relinquished. The Bank monitors the market value of the securities received or delivered on a daily basis, and provides or requests additional collateral in accordance with the underlying agreements.
Interest earned on reverse repurchase agreements and interest incurred on repurchase agreements is recognized as interest income or interest expense, over the life of each agreement.
A.9. Shares, other variable-yield securities and participating interests
A.9.1. Shares and other variable-yield securities
Shares and other variable-yield securities are recorded at acquisition cost. At the balance sheet date, their carrying value is adjusted to the lower of cost or market value.
Investments in venture capital enterprises represent shares and other variable-yield securities acquired for the longer term in the normal course of the Bank’s activities and are shown in the balance sheet at their original purchase cost. Based on the reports received from fund managers up to the balance sheet date, the portfolio of Venture Capital Investments is valued on a line-by-line basis at the lower of cost or attributable net asset value (“NAV”), thus excluding any attributable unrealised gain that may be prevailing in the portfolio. The attributable NAV is determined through applying either the Bank’s percentage ownership in the underlying vehicle to the NAV reflected in the most recent report or, to the extent available, the value per share at the same date, submitted by the respective Fund Manager. The attributable NAV is adjusted for events having occurred between the date of the latest available NAV and the balance sheet date to the extent that such adjustment is considered to be material. Unrealised losses due solely to administrative expenses and management fees of venture capital funds in existence for less than two years at the balance sheet date are not taken into consideration in determining the attributable NAV.
A.9.2. Participating interests
Participating interests held represent medium and long-term investments and are accounted for at cost. Value impairments are accounted for, if these are other than temporary.
A.10. Property, furniture and equipment
Property, furniture and equipment include land, Bank-occupied properties, other machines and equipment.
Land and buildings are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation. The value of the Bank’s headquarters building in Luxembourg-Kirchberg and its buildings in Luxembourg-Hamm, Luxembourg-Weimershof and Lisbon is depreciated on the straight-line basis as set out below.
Office furniture and equipment were, until end-1997, depreciated in full in the year of acquisition. With effect from 1998, permanent equipment, fixtures and fittings, furniture, office equipment and vehicles have been recorded in the balance sheet at their acquisition cost, less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the estimated life of each item purchased, as set out below:
| | |
– Buildings in Kirchberg, Hamm and Weimershof | | 30 years |
– Building in Lisbon | | 25 years |
– Permanent equipment, fixtures and fittings | | 10 years |
– Furniture | | 5 years |
– Office equipment and vehicles | | 3 years |
Works of art are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.
A.11. Intangible assets
Intangible assets comprise computer software. Software development costs are capitalized if they meet certain criteria relating to identifiability, to the probability that future economic benefits will flow to the enterprise and to the reliability of cost measurement.
Internally developed software meeting these criteria is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation calculated on the straight-line basis over three years from completion.
Software purchased is depreciated on the straight-line basis over its estimated life (2 to 5 years).
A.12. Staff pension fund and health insurance scheme
A.12.1. Pension fund
The Bank’s main pension scheme is a defined benefit pension scheme funded by contributions from staff and from the Bank which
Page 57
covers all employees. All contributions of the Bank and its staff are invested in the assets of the Bank. These annual contributions are set aside and accumulated as a specific provision on the liabilities side of the Bank’s balance sheet, together with annual interest.
Commitments for retirement benefits are valued at least every year using the projected unit credit method, in order to ensure that the provision entered in the accounts is adequate. The latest valuation was carried out as at 30 September 2005. The main actuarial assumptions used by the actuary are set out in Note L. Actuarial surpluses do not influence provisioning and deficits result in an additional specific provision.
The main pension scheme of the European Investment Fund (‘EIF’) is a defined benefit scheme funded by contributions from staff and from the EIF which covers all employees. The scheme entered into force in March 2003, replacing the previous defined contribution scheme. The funds allocated to the pension scheme are in the custody of and invested by the EIB, following the rules and principles applied by EIB for its own pension scheme.
A.12.2. Health insurance scheme
The Bank has set up its own health insurance scheme for the benefit of staff, financed by contributions from the Bank and its employees. The health insurance scheme is managed under the same principles as the pension scheme. The latest valuation was carried out as at 30 September 2005.
A.13. Debts evidenced by certificates
Debts evidenced by certificates are presented in this account at their redemption amounts. Transaction costs and premiums/discounts are amortized in the profit and loss account on a straight line basis over the life of the debt through the ‘accruals and deferred income’ or ‘prepayments and accrued income’ accounts.
Interest expense on debt instruments is included in the account ‘Interest and similar charges’ in the profit and loss account.
A.14. Fund for general banking risks and provision for guarantees issued
A.14.1. Fund for general banking risks
This item includes those amounts which the Bank decides to put aside to cover risks associated with loans and other financial operations, having regard to the particular risks attached to such operations.
Annual transfers from/to this account are shown separately in the profit and loss account under the caption “Transfer from/to Fund for general banking risks”.
A.14.2. Provision for guarantees issued
This provision is intended to cover risks inherent in the Bank’s activity of issuing guarantees in favour of financial intermediaries or issued in respect of loans granted by third parties. A provision for credit losses is established if there is objective evidence that the Bank will have to incur a credit loss in respect of a given guarantee granted.
A.15. Funds allocated to structured finance facility and to venture capital operations
A.15.1. Funds allocated to structured finance facility
This item comprises the amount of appropriations from the annual result of the Bank, determined each year by the Board of Governors to facilitate the implementation of operations with a greater degree of risk for this new type of instrument.
A.15.2. Funds allocated to venture capital operations
This item comprises the amount of appropriations from the annual result of the Bank, determined each year by the Board of Governors to facilitate instruments providing venture capital in the context of implementing the European Council Resolution on Growth and Employment.
Value adjustments on venture capital and structured finance operations are accounted for in the profit and loss accounts. Upon appropriation of the Bank’s result, such value adjustments are taken into consideration for determining the amounts to be recorded in the ‘Funds allocated to structured finance facility’ and ‘Funds allocated to venture capital operations’ accounts.
A.16. Taxation
The Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the European Union, appended to the Treaty of 29 October 2004 establishing a Constitution for Europe, stipules that the assets, revenues and other property of the Institutions of the Union are exempt from all direct taxes.
A.17. Prepayments and accrued income – Accruals and deferred income
These accounts comprise:
| | |
Prepayments and accrued income: | | Expenditure incurred during the financial year but relating to a subsequent financial year, together with any income which, though relating to the financial year in question, is not due until after its expiry (principally interest on loans). |
Accruals and deferred income: | | Income received before the balance sheet date but relating to a subsequent financial year, together with any charges which, though relating to the financial year in question, will be paid only in the course of a subsequent financial year (principally interest on borrowings). |
A.18. Interest and similar income
In addition to interest and commission income on loans and deposits and other revenue from the securities portfolio, the account ‘Interest and similar income’ includes the indemnities received by the Bank for prepayments made by its borrowers. In order to maintain equivalent accounting treatment between income on loans and the cost of borrowings, the Bank amortises prepayment indemnities received over the remaining life of the loans concerned.
A.19. Management of third-party funds
A.19.1. EIF treasury
The EIF treasury is managed by the Bank in accordance with the treasury management agreement signed between the two parties in December 2000.
A.19.2. Guarantee Fund treasury
The Commission entrusted financial management of the Guarantee Fund to the EIB under an agreement signed between the two parties in November 1994.
A.20. Reclassification of prior year figures
Certain prior-year figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.
Page 58
Note B – Debt securities portfolio (in EUR’000)
In addition to securitised loans, which represent acquisitions of interests pools of loans or receivables in connection with securitisation transactions, the debt securities portfolio is comprised of the investment portfolio, the operational money market portfolios A1 and A2 and the operational bonds B1 ‘Credit Spread’, B2 ‘Alternative Investment’ and B3 ‘Global Fixed income’ portfolios. The operational portfolio A2 has been closed during the year 2005 and replaced by the operational portfolio A2 AFS. As at December 31, 2005, the former A2 AFS portfolio has been renamed A2. The detail of these portfolios as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks (of which EUR 12 701 unlisted in 2005 and EUR 12 691 in 2004) | | 2 627 125 | | 2 641 892 |
Debt securities including fixed-income securities (listed) | | 12 510 409 | | 8 968 448 |
| |
| |
|
| | 15 137 534 | | 11 610 340 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
At 31.12.2005
| | Purchase price
| | Book value
| | Premiums/ Discounts to be amortized
| | Value at final maturity
| | Market value
|
Investment portfolio | | 2 573 937 | | 2 515 421 | | -51 488 | | 2 463 933 | | 2 692 153 |
Operational money market portfolios: | | | | | | | | | | |
- A1: money market securities with a max. 3 month maturity | | 6 031 718 | | 6 031 718 | | 0 | | 6 031 718 | | 6 031 718 |
- A2: money market securities with a max. 18 month maturity | | 3 093 938 | | 3 093 938 | | 0 | | 3 092 164 | | 3 093 938 |
Operational bond portfolios: | | | | | | | | | | |
- B1: Credit Spread | | 1 106 482 | | 1 106 122 | | -443 | | 1 105 679 | | 1 108 124 |
- B2: Alternative Investment | | 150 000 | | 150 000 | | 0 | | 150 000 | | 150 655 |
- B3: Global Fixed Income | | 463 244 | | 455 617 | | 0 | | 446 800 | | 455 617 |
Securitised loans (Note D) | | 1 784 718 | | 1 784 718 | | 0 | | 1 784 718 | | 1 784 718 |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | 15 204 037 | | 15 137 534 | | | | 15 075 012 | | |
| | | | | |
At 31.12.2004
| | Purchase price
| | Book value
| | Premiums/ Discounts to be amortized
| | Value at final maturity
| | Market value
|
Investment portfolio | | 2 551 974 | | 2 512 865 | | -48 933 | | 2 463 932 | | 2 671 610 |
Operational money market portfolios: | | | | | | | | | | |
- A1: money market securities with a max. 3 month maturity | | 5 028 815 | | 5 028 815 | | 0 | | 5 028 815 | | 5 028 815 |
- A2: money market securities with a max. 18 month maturity | | 394 013 | | 394 013 | | 0 | | 394 013 | | 391 897 |
- A2-AFS: money market securities with a max. 18 month maturity | | 1 588 963 | | 1 588 963 | | 0 | | 1 589 188 | | 1 589 339 |
Operational bond portfolios: | | | | | | | | | | |
- B1: Credit Spread | | 714 437 | | 714 355 | | -275 | | 714 080 | | 717 269 |
- B2: Alternative Investment | | 0 | | 0 | | | | 0 | | 0 |
- B3: Global Fixed Income | | 455 106 | | 451 716 | | 0 | | 439 560 | | 451 716 |
Securitised loans (Note D) | | 919 613 | | 919 613 | | 0 | | 919 613 | | 919 613 |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | 11 652 921 | | 11 610 340 | | | | 11 549 201 | | |
The Bank enters into collateralized securities lending transactions that may result in credit exposure in the event that the counterparty to the transaction is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. The Bank controls credit risk associated with these activities by monitoring counterparty credit exposure and collateral values on a daily basis and requiring additional collateral to be deposited with or returned to the Bank when deemed necessary.
The security lending activity amounts to EUR’000 799 081 at the end of December 2005 (2004: EUR’000 458 761).
Note C – Loans and advances to credit institutions – other loans and advances (in EUR’000)
The Bank enters into collateralized reverse repurchase and repurchase agreements transactions that may result in credit exposure in the event that the counterparty to the transaction is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. The Bank controls credit risk associated with these activities by monitoring counterparty credit exposure and collateral values on a daily basis and requiring additional collateral to be deposited with or returned to the Bank when deemed necessary.
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Term deposits | | 12 640 381 | | 10 557 272 |
Tripartite reverse repos (*) | | 10 799 895 | | 7 350 940 |
| |
| |
|
| | 23 440 276 | | 17 908 212 |
(*) | These operations are carried out with a third-party custodian who undertakes, on the basis of a framework contract, to guarantee compliance with the contractual terms and conditions, notably with respect to: |
| – | delivery against payment, |
| – | verification of collateral, |
| – | the collateral margin required by the lender which must always be available and adequate, with the market value of the securities being verified daily by the said custodian, |
| – | organisation of substitute collateral provided that this meets all the contractual requirements. |
Page 59
Note D – Summary statement of loans and guarantees
D.1. Aggregate loans granted (in EUR ‘000)
Aggregate loans granted comprise both the disbursed and undisbursed portions of loans. The analysis is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | To intermediary credit institutions
| | Directly to final beneficiaries
| | Total 2005
| | Total 2004
|
Disbursed portion | | 113 100 211 | | 131 047 212 | | 244 147 423 | | 221 974 973 |
Undisbursed loans | | 11 313 668 | | 36 954 573 | | 48 268 241 | | 42 938 437 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Aggregate loans granted | | 124 413 879 | | 168 001 785 | | 292 415 664 | | 264 913 410 |
| | | | |
Securitised loans (Note B) | | | | | | 1 784 718 | | 919 613 |
| | | | | |
| |
|
Aggregate loans including securised loans (Note U) | | | | | | 294 200 382 | | 265 833 023 |
D.2. Statutory ceiling on lending and guarantee operations (in EUR million)
Under the terms of Article 18 (5) of the Statute, the aggregate amount outstanding at any time of loans and guarantees granted by the Bank must not exceed 250% of its subscribed capital.
The present level of capital implies a ceiling of EUR 409 billion in relation to aggregate loans and guarantees furnished; these currently total EUR 297 billion and are broken down as follows:
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Aggregate loans granted | | 292 416 | | 264 913 |
Aggregate venture capital operations | | 2 204 | | 2 106 |
Aggregate guarantees furnished in respect of loans granted by third parties | | 135 | | 268 |
Aggregate securitized loans | | 1 785 | | 920 |
| |
| |
|
| | 296 540 | | 268 207 |
D.3. Specific provision for loans (in EUR ‘000)
Movements in the specific provision are tabulated below:
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Provision at beginning of the year | | 235 000 | | 175 000 |
Allowance during the year (*) | | 37 000 | | 60 000 |
| |
| |
|
Provision at end of the year | | 272 000 | | 235 000 |
(*) | the amount of EUR 37 000 is composed of an amount of EUR‘000 15 000 for additional specific provisions for loans and an amount of EUR‘000 22 000 relating to an existing provision for guarantees issued which have been converted into loans during 2005. |
Note E – Shares and other variable-yield securities and participating interests
E.1. Shares and other variable-yield securities
This item comprises (in EUR’000):
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Venture capital operations
| | EBRD shares
| | | Shares acquired to guarantee recovery of loans and advances
| | | Total
|
Cost | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 of January 2005 | | 1 086 452 | | 149 063 | | | 41 524 | | | 1 277 039 |
Net additions | | 132 421 | | 8 437 | | | 0 | | | 140 858 |
Foreign exchange adjustment | | 0 | | 0 | | | 1 270 | | | 1 270 |
|
At 31 December 2005 | | 1 218 873 | | 157 500 | | | 42 794 | | | 1 419 167 |
|
Value adjustments | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 of January 2005 | | - 310 363 | | 0 | | | - 27 305 | | | - 337 668 |
Net additions | | - 22 818 | | 0 | | | 0 | | | - 22 818 |
|
At 31 December 2005 | | - 333 181 | | 0 | | | - 27 305 | | | - 360 486 |
|
Net book value | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | 885 692 | | 157 500 | | | 15 489 | | | 1 058 681 |
|
At 31 December 2004 | | 776 089 | | 149 063 | (1) | | 14 219 | (2) | | 939 371 |
|
(1): | The amount of EUR 157 500 000 (2004: EUR 149 062 500) corresponds to the capital paid in by the Bank as at 31 December 2005 with respect to its subscription of EUR 600 000 000 to the capital of the EBRD. |
The Bank holds 3.03 % of the subscribed capital.
| Neither the Bank’s result nor its own funds would have been materially affected had these shares been accounted for using the equity method. |
| | | | | | | | |
In EUR million
| | % held
| | Total own funds
| | Total net result
| | Balance sheet
|
EBRD (31.12.2004) | | 3.03 | | 6 982.7 | | 297.7 | | 22 364.1 |
EBRD (31.12.2003) | | 3.03 | | 6 186.3 | | 378.2 | | 22 045.3 |
(2): | The total number of Eurotunnel shares held by the Bank as at 31.12.05 is 58 971 193, valued at EUR 15 489 296. |
Page 60
E.2. Participating interests
The account ‘participating interests’ for an amount of EUR 280 157 217 (2004 – EUR 262 832 217) corresponds to the capital paid in by the Bank in respect of its subscription (EUR 1 238 000 000) to the capital of the European Investment Fund, with its registered office in Luxembourg.
The Bank holds 61.90% (2004 – 59.15%) of the subscribed capital of the EIF.
During 2005, the Bank bought a total of 55 EIF shares. The Management Committee agreed to such purchase on the basis that the sales price was derived from the price paid by the EIB for EIF shares at the time of the EIF Reform at the exercise price of EUR 315 000 per share, as per the then prevailing put option.
With regard to the remaining 762 EIF shares, the EIB is offering to buy these shares from the EIF’s other shareholders under a Replacement Share Purchase Undertaking at a price per share which will correspond to the part of each share in the called capital of EIF, increased by the share premium account, the statutory reserves, the disclosed unrealised gains in venture capital operations, the profit brought forward and the profit of the year. Given that the dividend for the year will still be due to the other shareholders, the dividend decided will be deducted from the price determined as described above.
The nominal value of the put option granted to EIF minority shareholders, shown as an off – balance sheet item, EUR 223 490 000 has been calculated on the basis of the 2004 audited EIF statutory accounts.
Note F – Property, furniture, equipment and intangible assets (in EUR ’000)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Land
| | Luxembourg buildings
| | Lisbon building
| | Furniture and equipment
| | Total Property, furniture and equipment
| | Total intangible assets
|
Historical cost | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | 10 085 | | 163 208 | | 349 | | 39 328 | | 212 970 | | 10 017 |
Additions | | 0 | | 43 933 | | 0 | | 11 162 | | 55 095 | | 3 135 |
Disposals | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | - 6 804 | | - 6 804 | | - 1 997 |
|
At 31 December 2005 | | 10 085 | | 207 141 | | 349 | | 43 686 | | 261 261 | | 11 155 |
|
Accumulated depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | 0 | | - 66 219 | | - 266 | | - 13 663 | | - 80 148 | | - 3 448 |
Depreciation | | 0 | | - 4 734 | | - 14 | | - 8 794 | | - 13 542 | | - 3 558 |
Disposals | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 6 804 | | 6 804 | | 1 997 |
|
At 31 December 2005 | | 0 | | - 70 953 | | - 280 | | - 15 653 | | - 86 886 | | - 5 009 |
|
Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
At 31 December 2005 | | 10 085 | | 136 188 | | 69 | | 28 033 | | 174 375 | | 6 146 |
|
At 31 December 2004 | | 10 085 | | 96 989 | | 83 | | 25 665 | | 132 822 | | 6 569 |
|
All of the land and buildings are used by the Bank for its own activities. The Luxembourg buildings category includes cost relating to the construction of the new building for EUR’000 65 134 (2004: EUR’000 21 201), expected to be completed in 2007.
|
Note G – Interest subsidies received in advance Part of the amounts received from the European Commission through EMS (European Monetary System) arrangements has been made available as a long-term advance which is entered on the liabilities side under item 3. Other liabilities - a) interest subsidies received in advance, and comprises: • amounts in respect of interest subsidies for loans granted for projects outside the Union, under Conventions signed with the ACP States and Protocols concluded with the Mediterranean Countries; • interest subsidies, concerning certain lending operations put in place within the Union from the Bank’s own resources, made available in conjunction with the EMS under Council Regulation (EEC) No 1736/79 of 3 August 1979 and in conjunction with the financial mechanism established by the EFTA Countries under the EFTA Agreement signed on 2 May 1992; • amounts received in respect of interest subsidies for loans granted from EC resources under Council Decisions 78/870/EEC of 16 October 1978 (New Community Instrument), 82/169/EEC of 15 March 1982 and 83/200/EEC of 19 April 1983 and under Council Regulation (EEC) No 1736/79 of 3 August 1979 as amended by Council Regulation (EEC) No 2790/82 of 18 October 1982. |
Note H – Sundry debtors and sundry creditors (in EUR ’000)
| | | | |
SUNDRY DEBTORS | | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
– Staff housing loans and advances | | 31 533 | | 47 640 |
– Loan instalments receivable | | 76 182 | | 22 502 |
– End payment receivable on swap | | 325 051 | | 238 344 |
– Other | | 80 172 | | 107 667 |
| |
| |
|
| | 512 938 | | 416 153 |
| | |
SUNDRY CREDITORS | | | | |
– European Community accounts: | | | | |
• for Special Section operations and related unsettled amounts | | 589 147 | | 323 544 |
• deposit accounts | | 514 019 | | 532 721 |
– Optional Supplementary Provident Scheme (Note L) | | 184 176 | | 169 477 |
– Health Insurance Scheme (Note L) | | 67 671 | | 60 829 |
– Other | | 88 268 | | 62 697 |
| |
| |
|
| | 1 443 281 | | 1 149 268 |
Note I – Prepayments and accrued income – Accruals and deferred income (in EUR ’000)
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Prepayments and accrued income: | | | | |
Interest and commission receivable | | 2 076 357 | | 1 938 273 |
Deferred borrowing charges | | 354 413 | | 517 090 |
Investment Facility’s commission receivable | | 32 455 | | 0 |
Other | | 2 436 | | 2 461 |
| |
| |
|
| | 2 465 661 | | 2 457 824 |
Accruals and deferred income: | | | | |
Interest and commission payable | | 3 088 445 | | 2 787 738 |
Deferred loan proceeds | | 332 074 | | 364 981 |
Deferred borrowing proceeds | | 892 569 | | 964 035 |
HIPC initiative | | 55 145 | | 55 145 |
Personnel costs payable | | 4 443 | | 4 144 |
External mobility costs | | 654 | | 1 826 |
Other | | 27 455 | | 26 856 |
| |
| |
|
| | 4 400 785 | | 4 204 725 |
Page 61
Note J – Amounts owed to credit institutions with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice (in EUR ‘000)
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Short-term borrowings | | 382 900 | | 377 480 |
Promissory notes issued in respect of paid-in capital of EBRD | | 10 125 | | 10 125 |
| |
| |
|
| | 393 025 | | 387 605 |
Note K – Debts evidenced by certificates as at 31 December (in EUR ‘000)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Borrowings
| | Currency swaps
| | Net amount
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | Amounts payable (+) or receivable (–)
| | | | |
Payable in
| | Outstanding at 31.12.2004
| | Average rate
| | Outstanding at 31.12.2005
| | Average rate
| | Due dates
| | 31.12.2004
| | Average rate
| | 31.12.2005
| | Average rate
| | Outstanding at 31.12.2004
| | Outstanding at 31.12.2005
|
EUR | | 92 999 717 | | 4.36 | | 97 603 483 | | 4.30 | | 2006/2045 | | 33 909 793 + | | 2.31 | | 38 997 550 + | | 2.51 | | 126 909 510 | | 136 601 033 |
GBP | | 49 929 812 | | 5.65 | | 58 797 480 | | 5.40 | | 2006/2054 | | 8 943 846 - | | 4.55 | | 16 770 035 - | | 5.25 | | 40 985 966 | | 42 027 445 |
DKK | | 107 544 | | 6.00 | | 53 616 | | 5.00 | | 2010/2010 | | 257 221 + | | 1.94 | | 510 722 + | | 2.16 | | 364 765 | | 564 338 |
SEK | | 816 465 | | 4.25 | | 954 892 | | 4.34 | | 2007/2025 | | 1 035 759 + | | 1.97 | | 809 960 + | | 1.67 | | 1 852 224 | | 1 764 852 |
USD | | 51 991 353 | | 3.93 | | 67 957 589 | | 4.03 | | 2006/2045 | | 10 700 087 - | | 2.23 | | 10 975 898 - | | 4.19 | | 41 291 266 | | 56 981 691 |
CHF | | 2 527 059 | | 3.52 | | 2 958 009 | | 3.35 | | 2006/2020 | | 209 208 + | | 0.00 | | 368 555 - | | 0.00 | | 2 736 267 | | 2 589 454 |
JPY | | 5 850 827 | | 3.85 | | 7 082 923 | | 1.87 | | 2006/2036 | | 1 815 968 - | | -0.16 | | 1 856 928 - | | 0.17 | | 4 034 859 | | 5 225 995 |
NOK | | 546 349 | | 6.14 | | 425 798 | | 6.03 | | 2006/2025 | | 392 438 - | | 1.78 | | 226 675 - | | 2.41 | | 153 911 | | 199 123 |
CAD | | 426 413 | | 6.69 | | 400 729 | | 6.20 | | 2006/2045 | | 365 497 - | | 0.00 | | 69 289 - | | 0.00 | | 60 916 | | 331 440 |
AUD | | 3 095 825 | | 5.14 | | 2 365 138 | | 5.29 | | 2006/2013 | | 3 095 825 - | | 0.00 | | 2 325 719 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 39 419 |
CZK | | 1 204 390 | | 4.86 | | 1 232 383 | | 4.73 | | 2007/2028 | | 530 000 + | | 2.35 | | 1 177 699 + | | 2.01 | | 1 734 390 | | 2 410 082 |
HKD | | 683 790 | | 5.75 | | 714 961 | | 5.57 | | 2006/2019 | | 683 790 - | | 0.00 | | 714 961 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
NZD | | 382 598 | | 6.06 | | 1 576 144 | | 6.22 | | 2006/2014 | | 382 598 - | | 0.00 | | 1 576 144 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
ZAR | | 1 281 999 | | 9.94 | | 1 501 592 | | 9.36 | | 2006/2018 | | 845 129 - | | 9.74 | | 846 867 - | | 9.53 | | 436 870 | | 654 725 |
HUF | | 1 300 972 | | 7.78 | | 1 265 472 | | 7.59 | | 2006/2015 | | 1 046 975 - | | 9.29 | | 966 721 - | | 6.09 | | 253 997 | | 298 751 |
PLN | | 602 054 | | 6.56 | | 621 526 | | 6.43 | | 2006/2017 | | 202 239 - | | 6.39 | | 116 726 + | | 4.40 | | 399 815 | | 738 252 |
MXN | | 0 | | 0 | | 190 973 | | 9.25 | | 2006/2015 | | 0 + | | 0.00 | | 190 973 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
TWD | | 885 409 | | 3.50 | | 693 026 | | 2.25 | | 2006/2013 | | 885 409 - | | 0.00 | | 693 026 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
TRY | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 449 861 | | 12.70 | | 2006/2015 | | 0 + | | 0.00 | | 1 449 861 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
ISK | | 0 | | 0 | | 241 384 | | 7.17 | | 2007/2008 | | 0 + | | 0.00 | | 241 384 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
BGN | | 51 127 | | 4.88 | | 51 117 | | 4.88 | | 2009/2009 | | 51 127 - | | 0.00 | | 51 117 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
MTL | | 23 026 | | 3.80 | | 23 294 | | 3.80 | | 2009/2009 | | 23 026 - | | 0.00 | | 23 294 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
SIT | | 16 683 | | 4.75 | | 16 701 | | 4.75 | | 2014/2014 | | 16 683 - | | 0.00 | | 16 701 - | | 0.00 | | 0 | | 0 |
SKK | | 101 718 | | 5.00 | | 105 138 | | 4.90 | | 2023/2028 | | 86 153+ | | 8.29 | | 124 076 + | | 8.29 | | 187 871 | | 229 214 |
| |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | 214 825 130 | | | | 248 283 229 | | | | | | 6 577 497 + | | | | 2 372 585 + | | | | | | |
The redemption of certain borrowings is indexed to stock exchange indexes (historical value: EUR 450 million). All such borrowings are hedged in full through swap operations.
Note L – Provisions for liabilities and charges – staff pension fund and health insurance scheme (in EUR ‘000)
The Defined Benefit Obligation in respect of future retirement and health insurance benefits was valued as at 30 September 2005 by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The actuarial valuation was updated as at 31 December 2005 with an extrapolation (“roll forward” method) for the last 3 months of 2005, using the prevailing market rates of 31 December 2005 and following assumptions (for the staff pension and medical plan):
– | a discount rate of 4.31% for determining the actuarial present value of benefits accrued in the pension and health insurance schemes, corresponding to a 15.4 year duration; |
– | a combined average impact of the increase in the cost of living and career progression of 3.5%; |
– | probable resignation of 3% up to age 55; |
– | a rate of adjustment of pensions of 1.5% per annum; |
– | a remuneration of the reserves at a rate of 1.5% above the discount rate; |
– | use of the LPP 2000 actuarial tables; |
– | a medical cost inflation rate of 3.5% per annum. |
The provisions for liabilities and charges for these schemes have been adjusted according to the actuarial valuation, as per the tables below. These adjustments have been accounted for in 2005 and are disclosed in the Profit and Loss account under staff costs.
Page 62
The staff pension fund provision is as follows (in EUR’000):
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Staff Pension Plan: | | | | |
Provision at beginning of the year | | 647 724 | | 560 499 |
Payments made during the year | | - 25 791 | | - 23 162 |
Provision for actuarial deficit* | | 53 612 | | 37 845 |
Contribution arising from measures with a social character | | 11 300 | | 3 700 |
Annual contributions and interest | | 77 783 | | 68 842 |
| |
| |
|
Sub Total | | 764 628 | | 647 724 |
Management Committee Pension Plan: | | 28 478 | | 35 733 |
| |
| |
|
Provision at 31 December | | 793 106 | | 683 457 |
The above figures do not include the liability towards members of staff in respect of the Optional Supplementary Provident Scheme (a contributory defined benefit pension scheme). The corresponding amount of EUR 184 million (2004: EUR 169 million) is classified under “Sundry creditors” (Note H).
The health insurance scheme provision is as follows (in EUR’000):
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Provision at beginning of the year | | 60 829 | | 25 024 |
Payments made during the year | | - 6 887 | | - 5 113 |
Provision for actuarial deficit* | | 1 337 | | 30 626 |
Annual contributions and interest | | 12 392 | | 10 292 |
| |
| |
|
Provision at 31 December | | 67 671 | | 60 829 |
* | The amounts of EUR’000 53 612 (provision for actuarial deficit for the pension fund) and EUR’000 1 337 (provision for actuarial deficit for the health insurance scheme) together with a release from provisions of EUR’000 14 429 for the Management Committee pension plan, are classified in item 8 of the profit and loss account, as staff costs. |
Note M – Fund for general banking risks (in EUR ’000)
| | | | |
Movements in the Fund for general banking risks are tabulated below: | | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Fund at beginning of the year | | 915 000 | | 1 050 000 |
Transfer for the year | | 60 000 | | - 135 000 |
| |
| |
|
Fund at end of the year | | 975 000 | | 915 000 |
Note N – Geographical analysis of “Interest and similar income” (in EUR ’000)
| | | | |
[item 1 of the profit and loss account] | | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Germany | | 1 700 037 | | 1 406 159 |
France | | 1 105 099 | | 1 017 467 |
Spain | | 1 074 982 | | 935 441 |
United Kingdom | | 1 046 542 | | 1 060 356 |
Italy | | 916 899 | | 886 485 |
Portugal | | 589 135 | | 531 281 |
Greece | | 487 562 | | 469 867 |
Austria | | 164 940 | | 128 000 |
Denmark | | 153 270 | | 152 637 |
Finland | | 148 818 | | 134 036 |
Poland | | 143 044 | | 113 510 |
Belgium | | 137 666 | | 136 666 |
Netherlands | | 128 037 | | 109 089 |
Czech Republic | | 117 627 | | 98 743 |
Sweden | | 108 983 | | 106 667 |
Ireland | | 100 789 | | 83 066 |
Hungary | | 73 339 | | 70 279 |
Slovak Republic | | 40 898 | | 40 552 |
Slovenia | | 38 336 | | 34 430 |
Luxembourg | | 24 732 | | 24 475 |
Cyprus | | 20 969 | | 17 009 |
Lithuania | | 8 150 | | 8 619 |
Latvia | | 7 126 | | 4 781 |
Estonia | | 5 078 | | 4 527 |
Malta | | 366 | | 525 |
| |
| |
|
| | 8 342 424 | | 7 574 667 |
Outside the European Union | | 719 131 | | 641 546 |
| |
| |
|
| | 9 061 555 | | 8 216 213 |
Income not analysed (1) | | 1 234 425 | | 975 538 |
| |
| |
|
| | 10 295 980 | | 9 191 751 |
(1) Income not analysed: | | | | |
Revenue from investment portfolio securities | | 176 264 | | 170 045 |
Revenue from short-term securities | | 255 740 | | 184 330 |
Revenue from money-market operations | | 795 372 | | 615 643 |
EIF guarantee commission (*) [EIB counterguarantee] | | 7 049 | | 5 520 |
| |
| |
|
| | 1 234 425 | | 975 538 |
(*) | net of annual amortisation |
Note O – Geographical analysis of “Commission income” (in EUR ’000)
| | | | |
[item 4 of the profit and loss account] | | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Ireland | | 0 | | 16 |
| |
| |
|
| | 0 | | 16 |
Investment Facility / Cotonou | | 32 455 | | 18 000 |
Other Community institutions | | 16 612 | | 17 851 |
| |
| |
|
| | 49 067 | | 35 867 |
Note P – General administrative expenses (in EUR ’000)
| | | | |
[item 8 of the profit and loss account] | | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Salaries and allowances (*) | | 138 360 | | 131 412 |
Welfare contributions and other social Costs (**) | | 115 298 | | 64 507 |
| |
| |
|
Staff costs | | 253 658 | | 195 919 |
| | |
Other general administrative expenses | | 64 064 | | 68 485 |
| |
| |
|
| | 317 722 | | 264 404 |
The number of persons employed by the Bank was 1 324 at 31 December 2005 (1 251 at 31 December 2004).
(*) | of which the amount for members of the Management Committee is EUR’000 2 634 at 31 December 2005 and EUR’000 2 557 at 31 December 2004. |
(**) | of which an amount of EUR’000 40 520 that was provisioned due to actuarial gains and losses in the post-employment benefit plans and health medical scheme. In 2004, the corresponding amount of provisions of EUR’000 68 471 was accounted for as an extraordinary expense. |
Note Q – Special deposits for service of borrowings
This item represents the amount of coupons and bonds due, paid by the Bank to the paying agents, but not yet presented for payment by the holders of bonds issued by the Bank.
Page 63
Note R – Estimated present value of financial instruments
The Bank records balance sheet financial instruments on the basis of their historical cost in foreign currency (apart from the operational portfolio) representing the amount received in the case of a liability or the amount paid to acquire an asset. The present value of the financial instruments (mainly loans, treasury, securities and borrowings after long-term interest rate or currency swaps) entered under assets and liabilities compared with their accounting value is shown in the table below:
| | | | | | | | |
| | ASSETS
| | LIABILITIES
|
At 31 December 2005 (in EUR million)
| | net accounting value
| | present value
| | accounting value
| | present value
|
Loans | | 245 932 | | 250 767 | | | | |
Investment portfolio | | 2 515 | | 2 692 | | | | |
Liquid assets | | 25 696 | | 25 698 | | | | |
Borrowings after swaps | | | | | | 242 679 | | 246 619 |
Total 2005 | | 274 143 | | 279 157 | | 242 679 | | 246 619 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | ASSETS
| | LIABILITIES
|
At 31 December 2004 (in EUR million)
| | net accounting value
| | present value
| | accounting value
| | present value
|
Loans | | 222 660 | | 229 168 | | | | |
Investment portfolio | | 2 513 | | 2 672 | | | | |
Liquid assets | | 20 145 | | 20 148 | | | | |
Borrowings after swaps | | | | | | 216 151 | | 220 912 |
Total 2004 | | 245 318 | | 251 988 | | 216 151 | | 220 912 |
The method of calculation of the present value of the financial instruments making up the assets and liabilities is based on the cash flows of the instruments and of the funding curve of the Bank. The curve reflects the cost of financing of the Bank at the end of the year.
Note S – Risk management
This section presents information about the Bank’s exposure to and its management and control of risks, in particular the primary risks associated with its use of financial instruments. These are:
– credit risk,
– interest rate risk,
– liquidity risk,
– exchange risk.
S.1. Credit risk
Credit risk concerns mainly the Bank’s lending activity and, to a lesser extent, treasury instruments such as fixed-income securities held in the investment and operational portfolios, certificates of deposit and interbank term deposits.
The credit risk associated with the use of derivatives is also analysed hereafter in the “Derivatives” section [Note T].
Management of credit risk is based, firstly, on the degree of credit risk vis-à-vis counterparties and, secondly, on an analysis of the solvency of counterparties.
As regards lending, treasury and derivatives operations, credit risk is managed by an independent Risk Management Directorate under the direct responsibility of the Management Committee. The Bank has thus established an operationally independent structure for determining and monitoring credit risk.
Page 64
S.1.1. Loans
In order to limit the credit risk on its loan portfolio, the Bank lends only to counterparties with demonstrated creditworthiness over the longer term and sound guarantees.
In order efficiently to measure and manage credit risk on loans, the Bank has graded its lending operations according to generally accepted criteria, based on the quality of the borrower, the guarantee and, where appropriate, the guarantor.
The structure of guarantees relating to the loan portfolio as at 31 December 2005 is analysed below (in EUR million):
Within the European Union
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Guarantor (1)
| | | | |
Borrower
| | Member states
| | Public institutions
| | Zone “A” banks
| | Corporates
| | Total 2005
| | Total 2004
|
Member States | | 21 342 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 21 342 | | 20 835 |
Public institutions | | 19 588 | | 30 058 | | 1 804 | | 1 037 | | 52 487 | | 49 569 |
Zone “A” banks | | 12 232 | | 44 544 | | 39 781 | | 17 458 | | 114 015 | | 103 536 |
Corporates | | 14 020 | | 3 752 | | 26 482 | | 34 531 | | 78 785 | | 66 594 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2005 (1) | | 67 182 | | 78 354 | | 68 067 | | 53 026 | | 266 629 | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2004 (1) | | 87 013 | | 46 219 | | 62 165 | | 45 137 | | | | 240 534 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | |
|
(1) | This amount includes loans for which no formal guarantee was required for a total of EUR 49 424 million as at 31 December 2005 (2004: EUR 58 305 million), the borrower’s level of solvency itself representing adequate security. In the event of certain occurrences, appropriate contractual clauses ensure the Bank’s right to access independent security. |
| | | | | | |
Outside the European Union Secured by:
| | 31.12.2005
| | | 31.12.2004
| |
Member States | | 1 497 | | | 1 420 | |
Community budget | | 25 239 | (*) | | 23 304 | (*) |
Facilities | | 835 | | | 575 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | 27 571 | (*)(*) | | 25 299 | (*)(*) |
(*) | of which EUR 2 862 million in risk-sharing operations as explained below (2004: EUR 2 484 million). |
(*)(*) | which includes EUR 3 064 million of loans in the 10 new Member States which remain under the EC Mandates. (2004: EUR 3 599) |
Loans outside the Community (apart from those under the Pre-Accession Facility and the Mediterranean Partnership Facility – “the Facilities”) are, in the last resort, secured by guarantees of the Community budget or the Member States (loans in the ACP Countries and the OCT). In all regions (South Africa, non-member Mediterranean Countries, Central and Eastern Europe, Asia and Latin America), apart from the ACP Countries and the OCT, in the case of loans secured by a sovereign guarantee, all risks are, in the last resort, covered by the Community budget.
The agreements decided by the Council of the European Union on 14 April 1997 (Decision 97/256/EC) introduced the concept of risk sharing whereby certain Bank loans are secured by third-party guarantees with respect to the commercial risk, the budgetary guarantee applying in the case of political risks solely arising from currency non-transferability, expropriation, war and civil disturbance. To date, finance contracts for EUR 4 242 million in risk-sharing loans have been signed under these agreements.
Loans granted under the Facilities (EUR 835 million) are not secured by guarantees of the Community budget or the Member States.
Page 65
LOANS FOR PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNION (inEUR million)
(including loans in the new Member States before accession)
BREAKDOWN OF LOANS BY GUARANTEE AS AT 31 DECEMBER
| | | | |
Agreement
| | Outstanding 31.12.2005
| | Outstanding 31.12.2004
|
75% Member States global guarantee | | | | |
– ACP/OCT Group 3rd Lomé Convention | | 31 | | 48 |
– ACP/OCT Group 4th Lomé Convention | | 390 | | 433 |
– ACP/OCT Group 4th Lomé Convention/2nd Financial Protocol | | 856 | | 871 |
| |
| |
|
Total 75% Member States global guarantee | | 1 277 | | 1 352 |
| |
| |
|
75% Member States guarantee | | | | |
– Cotonou partnership agreement | | 220 | | 68 |
| |
| |
|
Total 75% Member States guarantee | | 220 | | 68 |
| |
| |
|
Total Member States guarantee | | 1 497 | | 1 420 |
| |
| |
|
100% Community budget guarantee | | | | |
– South Africa – 300 m – BG Decision 19.06.95 | | 130 | | 130 |
– ALA I – 750 m | | 244 | | 253 |
– ALA interim (100% guarantee) – 153 m | | 65 | | 66 |
– CEEC – 1 bn – BG Decision 29.11.89 | | 226 | | 265 |
– CEEC – 3 bn – BG Decision 02.05.94 | | 1 092 | | 1 298 |
– CEEC – 700 m – BG Decision 18.04.91 | | 71 | | 117 |
– Russia – 100 m – 2/2002-2/2004 | | 85 | | 25 |
| |
| |
|
Total 100% Community budget guarantee | | 1 913 | | 2 154 |
| |
| |
|
75% Community budget guarantee | | | | |
– Mediterranean Protocols | | 1 906 | | 2 460 |
– Yugoslavia – Art 18 (1984) | | 4 | | 5 |
– Yugoslavia – 1st Protocol | | 7 | | 8 |
– Yugoslavia – 2nd Protocol | | 98 | | 120 |
– Slovenia – 1st Protocol | | 91 | | 101 |
| |
| |
|
Total 75% Community budget guarantee | | 2 106 | | 2 694 |
| |
| |
|
70% Community budget guarantee | | | | |
– South Africa – 375 m – Decision 29.01.97 | | 239 | | 239 |
– ALA II – 900 m | | 428 | | 480 |
– ALA interim (70% guarantee: risk sharing) – 122 m | | 52 | | 57 |
– Bosnia-Herzegovina – 100 m 99/2001 | | 99 | | 99 |
– Euromed (EIB) – 2 310 m – Decision 29.01.97 | | 1 355 | | 1 628 |
– FYROM – 150 m – 1998/2000 | | 139 | | 143 |
– CEEC – 3 520 m – Decision 29.01.97 | | 2 276 | | 2 512 |
| |
| |
|
Total 70% Community budget guarantee | | 4 588 | | 5 158 |
| |
| |
|
65% Community budget guarantee | | | | |
– South Africa – 825 m – 7/2000-7/2007 | | 742 | | 580 |
– ALA III – 2480 m – 2/2000-7/2007 | | 1 374 | | 1 172 |
– Euromed II – 6425 m – 2/2000-7/2007 | | 6 019 | | 6 306 |
– South Eastern Neighbours – 9185 m – 2/2000-7/2007 (*) | | 7 477 | | 4 203 |
– Turkey special action – 450 m – 2001-2006 | | 424 | | 437 |
– Turkey TERRA – 600 m – 11/1999-11/2002 | | 596 | | 600 |
| |
| |
|
Total 65% Community budget guarantee | | 16 632 | | 13 298 |
| |
| |
|
Total Community budget guarantee | | 25 239 | | 23 304 |
| |
| |
|
Facilities | | | | |
– Pre-Accession Facility II – 2000/2006 | | 835 | | 575 |
| |
| |
|
Total Facilities | | 835 | | 575 |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL | | 27 571 | | 25 299 |
| |
| |
|
(*) | The agreement CEEC – 9280m – 2/2000-7/2007 has been redenominated at 25 January 2005 as South Eastern Neighbours – 9185m – 2/2000-7/2007. |
Collateral on loans (EUR million)
Among other credit mitigant instruments, the Bank also uses pledges of financial securities. These pledges are formalized through a Pledge Agreement, enforceable in the relevant jurisdiction. The portfolio of collateral received in pledge contracts amounts to EUR 9 334 million, with the following composition:
Loan Financial Collateral (in EUR million) (1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bonds
| | Equities & Funds
| | Cash
| | Total 2005
|
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe, Cedulas)
| | Bank and Corporate Bonds
| | ABS
| | | | | | |
Aaa | | 1 136 | | 229 | | 91 | | 119 | | 310 | | 2 397 | | 0 | | 0 | | 4 282 |
Aal to Aa3 | | 2 245 | | 0 | | 666 | | 14 | | 117 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 3 042 |
A1 | | 96 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 8 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 104 |
Below Al | | 1 162 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 162 |
Non-Rated | | 155 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 276 | | 0 | | 141 | | 172 | | 744 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2005 | | 4 794 | | 229 | | 757 | | 133 | | 711 | | 2 397 | | 141 | | 172 | | 9 334 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
Loan Financial Collateral (in EUR million) (1) |
| | Bonds
| | Equities & Funds
| | Cash
| | Total 2004
|
Moody's or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe, Cedulas)
| | Bank and Corporate Bonds
| | ABS
| | | | | | |
Aaa | | 1 395 | | 181 | | 88 | | 116 | | 41 | | 2 069 | | 0 | | 0 | | 3 890 |
Aa1 to Aa3 | | 2 136 | | 0 | | 495 | | 13 | | 76 | | 0 | | 3 | | 0 | | 2 723 |
A1 | | 236 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 5 | | 0 | | 241 |
Below A 1 | | 959 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 11 | | 0 | | 970 |
Non-Rated | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 230 | | 0 | | 200 | | 160 | | 590 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2004 | | 4 726 | | 181 | | 583 | | 129 | | 347 | | 2 069 | | 219 | | 160 | | 8 414 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
(1) | Bonds are valued at their market value. |
Page 66
A breakdown of disbursed loans outstanding, including securitised loans, (in EUR million) at 31 December according to the sectors in which borrowers are engaged is set out below:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Maturity
|
Sector:
| | not more than 1 year
| | 1 year to 5 years
| | more than 5 years
| | Total 2005
| | Total 2004
|
Energy | | 2 659 | | 9 597 | | 12 727 | | 24 983 | | 23 952 |
Transport | | 2 861 | | 15 630 | | 57 402 | | 75 893 | | 68 502 |
Telecommunications | | 743 | | 5 503 | | 1 468 | | 7 714 | | 7 050 |
Water, sewerage | | 1 011 | | 4 705 | | 8 675 | | 14 391 | | 14 142 |
Miscellaneous infrastructure | | 1 822 | | 3 274 | | 10 292 | | 15 388 | | 13 321 |
Agriculture, forestry, fisheries | | 84 | | 114 | | 97 | | 295 | | 296 |
Industry | | 1 840 | | 8 829 | | 4 593 | | 15 262 | | 14 561 |
Services | | 927 | | 1 760 | | 5 113 | | 7 800 | | 4 437 |
Global loans | | 5 063 | | 27 393 | | 39 652 | | 72 108 | | 66 928 |
Health, education | | 270 | | 1 698 | | 10 130 | | 12 098 | | 9 706 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL 2005 | | 17 280 | | 78 503 | | 150 149 | | 245 932 | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL 2004 | | 15 135 | | 71 311 | | 136 449 | | | | 222 895 |
| |
| |
| |
| | | |
|
S.1.2. Treasury
The credit risk associated with treasury (securities, commercial paper, term accounts, etc) is rigorously managed through selecting first-class counterparties and issuers.
Limits governing the structure of the securities portfolio and outstanding treasury instruments have been laid down by Management, in particular on the basis of the ratings awarded to counterparties by the rating agencies (these limits are reviewed regularly by the Risk Management Directorate).
The table below provides a percentage breakdown of the credit risk associated with the securities portfolio and treasury instruments in terms of the credit rating of counterparties and issuers (as at 31 December):
| | | | | | | | |
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Securities portfolio %
| | Treasury instruments %
|
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
Long-term rating: | | | | | | | | |
Aaa | | 57 | | 59 | | 5 | | 13 |
Aa1 to Aa3 | | 33 | | 30 | | 51 | | 54 |
Al | | 2 | | 3 | | 16 | | 10 |
Below Al | | 5 | | 5 | | 20 | | 14 |
| | | | |
Short-term rating: | | | | | | | | |
A-l+P-1 | | 3 | | 3 | | 8 | | 9 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
As part of its treasury management activities, the Bank holds investments in capital guarantee notes, the coupons of which embed options on the performance of funds of hedge funds. At 31 December 2005, the total nominal amount of such notes stood at EUR 150 million and are part of the Securities portfolio.
Collateral on Treasury transactions (EUR million)
Part of the Treasury transactions are tripartite reverse repos, for an amount of EUR 10 800 million. These transactions are governed by a Tripartite Agreement, the exposure is fully collateralised, with daily margin calls. The market value of the collateral portfolio at 31 December 2005 amounts to EUR 11 610 million, with the following classification:
Tripartite Agreements Collateral (in EUR milion)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bonds
| | |
Moody's or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe, Cedulas)
| | Bank and Corporate Bonds
| | ABS
| | Total 2005
|
Aaa | | 729 | | 780 | | 324 | | 150 | | 2 021 | | 2 083 | | 6 087 |
Aa1 to Aa3 | | 927 | | 0 | | 520 | | 22 | | 2 246 | | 46 | | 3 761 |
A1 | | 288 | | 0 | | 1 | | 0 | | 760 | | 4 | | 1 053 |
Below A1 | | 603 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 104 | | 2 | | 709 |
Non-Rated | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2005 | | 2 547 | | 780 | | 845 | | 172 | | 5 131 | | 2 135 | | 11 610 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
Tripartite Agreements Collateral (in EUR million) |
| | Bonds
|
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe, Cedulas)
| | Bank and Corporate Bonds
| | ABS
| | Total 2004
|
Aaa | | 1 218 | | 1 368 | | 252 | | 7 | | 533 | | 188 | | 3 566 |
Aa1 to Aa3 | | 1 971 | | 0 | | 205 | | 6 | | 754 | | 3 | | 2 939 |
A1 | | 19 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 134 | | 0 | | 153 |
Below Al | | 391 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 479 | | 0 | | 870 |
Non-Rated | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2004 | | 3 599 | | 1 368 | | 457 | | 13 | | 1 900 | | 191 | | 7 528 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Page 67
S.1.3. Securities lending
The market value of the bonds lent in the securities lending activities amounts to EUR 851 million at 31 December 2005 (2004:484). These transactions are governed by an agreement signed with Northern Trust Global Investment, the exposure is fully collateralised, with daily margin calls. The market value of the collateral portfolio at 31 December 2005 amounts to EUR 861 million (2004:539), with the following classification:
Securities Lending Collateral (in EUR million)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31.12.2005
| | Bonds
| | Time Deposit
| | Total 2005
|
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe, Cedulas)
| | Certificate of Deposits
| | | | |
Aaa | | 518 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 518 |
Aal to Aa3 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 65 | | 254 | | 319 |
A1 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 24 | | 0 | | 24 |
Below A1 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
Non-Rated | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2005 | | 518 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 89 | | 254 | | 861 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
Securities Lending Collateral (in EUR million) |
At 31.12.2004
| | Bonds
| | Time Deposit
| | Total 2004
|
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe, Cedulas)
| | Certificate of Deposits
| | | | |
Aaa | | 223 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 223 |
Aa1 to Aa3 | | 201 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 6 | | 99 | | 306 |
A1 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 10 | | 0 | | 10 |
Below A1 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
Non-Rated | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2004 | | 424 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 16 | | 99 | | 539 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
S.2. Interest rate risk
The Bank has established an organisational structure for the asset-liability function, applying best practices in the financial industry, and, in particular, an Asset-Liability Management Committee (ALCO) under the direct responsibility of the Bank’s Management Committee. Accordingly, it has decided on an asset-liability management strategy which involves maintaining an own funds duration of around 5 years, thereby safeguarding the Bank against substantial fluctuations in its long-term revenues.
Given a notional own funds portfolio in line with the above objective of an own funds duration equal to around 5 years, an increase in interest rates of 0.01% on all currencies would result in a decrease of EUR’000 238 000 in the net present value of the Bank’s own funds. The following table illustrates the Bank’s exposure to interest rate risk. It presents the nominal amounts according to maturities affected by the incidence of interest rate changes, as regards the main balance sheet items subject to reindexation:
Reindexation interval (in EUR million)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31.12.2005 | | not more than 3 months | | 3 months to 6 months | | 6 months to 1 year | | 1 year to 5 years | | more than 5 years | | Total 31.12.2005 |
|
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | 155 467 | | 3 709 | | 6 138 | | 35 651 | | 44 967 | | 245 932 |
Net liquidity | | 25 865 | | -586 | | 179 | | 1 619 | | 1 134 | | 28 211 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 181 332 | | 3 123 | | 6 317 | | 37 270 | | 46 101 | | 274 143 |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and swaps | | 177 675 | | 3 610 | | 4 858 | | 27 215 | | 29 321 | | 242 679 |
|
Interest rate risk | | 3 657 | | -487 | | 1 459 | | 10 055 | | 16 780 | | |
|
| | | | | | |
At 31.12.2004 | | not more than 3 months | | 3 months to 6 months | | 6 months to 1 year | | 1 year to 5 years | | more than 5 years | | Total 31.12.2004 |
|
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | 136 596 | | 2 922 | | 4 105 | | 37 071 | | 41 966 | | 222 660 |
Net liquidity | | 19 772 | | 66 | | 184 | | 1 491 | | 1 145 | | 22 658 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 156 368 | | 2 988 | | 4 289 | | 38 562 | | 43 111 | | 245 318 |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and swaps | | 152 457 | | 5 715 | | 1 553 | | 28 857 | | 27 569 | | 216 151 |
|
Interest rate risk | | 3 911 | | -2 727 | | 2 736 | | 9 705 | | 15 542 | | |
|
Page 68
S.3. Liquidity risk
The table hereafter analyses assets and liabilities by maturity on the basis of the period remaining between the balance sheet date and the contractual maturity date.
Assets and liabilities for which there is no contractual maturity date are classified under “Maturity undefined”.
Liquidity Risk (in EUR million)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maturity (at 31.12.2005) | | not more than 3 months | | 3 months to 1 year | | 1 year to 5 years | | more than 5 years | | maturity undefined | | Total 2005 |
|
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash in hand, central banks and post office banks | | 13 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 13 |
Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks | | 156 | | 259 | | 1 172 | | 1 040 | | 0 | | 2 627 |
| | | | | | |
Other loans and advances: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Current accounts | | 261 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 261 |
• Others | | 23 412 | | 28 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 23 440 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 23 673 | | 28 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 23 701 |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Credit institutions | | 1 712 | | 6 013 | | 38 683 | | 66 692 | | 0 | | 113 100 |
• Customers | | 1 426 | | 8 126 | | 39 170 | | 82 053 | | 0 | | 130 775 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 3 138 | | 14 139 | | 77 853 | | 148 745 | | 0 | | 243 875 |
Debt securities including fixed-income securities | | 6 679 | | 1 661 | | 2 721 | | 1 449 | | 0 | | 12 510 |
Other assets | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 6 305 | | 6 305 |
|
Total assets | | 33 659 | | 16 087 | | 81 746 | | 151 234 | | 6 305 | | 289 031 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts owed to credit institutions | | 383 | | 4 | | 6 | | 0 | | 0 | | 393 |
Debts evidenced by certificates | | 14 537 | | 32 327 | | 109 361 | | 92 058 | | 0 | | 248 283 |
Foreign exchange neutralization on currency swap contracts | | 369 | | 874 | | 889 | | 241 | | 0 | | 2 373 |
Capital, reserves and profit | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 31 086 | | 31 086 |
Other liabilities | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 6 896 | | 6 896 |
|
Total liabilities | | 15 289 | | 33 205 | | 110 256 | | 92 299 | | 37 982 | | 289 031 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maturity (at 31.12.2004)
| | not more than 3 months
| | 3 months to 1 year
| | 1 year to 5 years
| | more than 5 years
| | maturity undefined
| | Total 2004
|
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash in hand, central banks and post office banks | | 31 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 31 |
Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks | | 110 | | 208 | | 1 254 | | 1 070 | | 0 | | 2 642 |
Other loans and advances: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Current accounts | | 163 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 163 |
• Others | | 17 880 | | 28 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 17 908 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 18 043 | | 28 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 18 071 |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Credit institutions | | 2 316 | | 5 192 | | 33 975 | | 61 203 | | 0 | | 102 686 |
• Customers | | 1 554 | | 6 072 | | 37 335 | | 74 092 | | 0 | | 119 053 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 3 870 | | 11 264 | | 71 310 | | 135 295 | | 0 | | 221 739 |
Debt securities including fixed-income securities | | 5 661 | | 962 | | 1 298 | | 1 047 | | 0 | | 8 968 |
Other assets | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 6 321 | | 6 321 |
|
Total assets | | 27 715 | | 12 462 | | 73 862 | | 137 412 | | 6 321 | | 257 772 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts owed to credit institutions | | 378 | | 4 | | 6 | | 0 | | 0 | | 388 |
Debts evidenced by certificates | | 12 340 | | 20 226 | | 111 181 | | 71 078 | | 0 | | 214 825 |
Foreign exchange neutralization on currency swap contracts | | 1 129 | | 1 299 | | 4 434 | | - 285 | | 0 | | 6 577 |
Capital, reserves and profit | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 29 638 | | 29 638 |
Other liabilities | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 6 344 | | 6 344 |
|
Total liabilities | | 13 847 | | 21 529 | | 115 621 | | 70 793 | | 35 982 | | 257 772 |
|
Page 69
An “Investment portfolio” [Note B] has been created in order to ensure the Bank’s solvency and to contend with unforeseen liquidity needs. This securities portfolio consists mainly of fixed-income securities issued by first-class counterparties, largely bonds issued by Member States, acquired with the intention of holding them until final maturity.
Some of the borrowings and associated swaps include early termination triggers or call options granted to the investors or the hedging swap counterparties. Certain liabilities could therefore be redeemed at an earlier stage than their maturity date.
If all calls were to be exercised at their next contractual exercise date, cumulated early redemptions for the period 2006 – 2008 would amount to EUR 16.6 billion.
S.4. Foreign exchange rate risk
The sources of foreign exchange rate risk are to be found in the margins on operations and in general expenses incurred in non-euro currencies. The Bank’s objective is to eliminate exchange risk by reducing net positions per currency through operations on the international foreign exchange markets.
An FX hedging program was set up in 2004 in order to protect the known loan margins in USD and in GBP for the next 3 years.
Foreign exchange position (in EUR million)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency (at 31.12.2005) | | EURO | | Pounds Sterling | | US Dollars | | Other currencies | | Sub-Total except Euros | | Total 2005 |
|
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash in hand, central banks and post office banks | | 1 | | 12 | | 0 | | 0 | | 12 | | 13 |
Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks | | 2 627 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 2 627 |
Other loans and advances: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Current accounts | | 225 | | 2 | | 15 | | 19 | | 36 | | 261 |
• Others | | 5 817 | | 1 414 | | 11 118 | | 5 091 | | 17 623 | | 23 440 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 6 042 | | 1 416 | | 11 133 | | 5 110 | | 17 659 | | 23 701 |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Credit institutions | | 58 489 | | 21 686 | | 31 121 | | 1 804 | | 54 611 | | 113 100 |
• Customers | | 94 228 | | 15 901 | | 13 465 | | 7 181 | | 36 547 | | 130 775 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 152 717 | | 37 587 | | 44 586 | | 8 985 | | 91 158 | | 243 875 |
Debt securities including fixed-income securities | | 7 178 | | 3 089 | | 1 203 | | 1 040 | | 5 332 | | 12 510 |
Other assets | | 4 979 | | 717 | | 464 | | 145 | | 1 326 | | 6 305 |
|
Total assets | | 173 544 | | 42 821 | | 57 386 | | 15 280 | | 115 487 | | 289 031 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts owed to credit institutions | | 393 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 393 |
Debts evidenced by certificates: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Debt securities in issue | | 97 299 | | 58 210 | | 67 958 | | 23 678 | | 149 846 | | 247 145 |
• Others | | 305 | | 587 | | 0 | | 246 | | 833 | | 1 138 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 97 604 | | 58 797 | | 67 958 | | 23 924 | | 150 679 | | 248 283 |
Foreign exchange neutralization on currency swap contracts | | 38 998 | | - 16 770 | | - 10 976 | | - 8 879 | | - 36 625 | | 2 373 |
Capital, reserves and profit | | 31 086 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 31 086 |
Other liabilities | | 5 473 | | 795 | | 398 | | 230 | | 1 423 | | 6 896 |
|
Total liabilities | | 173 554 | | 42 822 | | 57 380 | | 15 275 | | 115 477 | | 289 031 |
|
Net position as at 31.12.2005 | | - 10 | | - 1 | | 6 | | 5 | | | | |
|
Page 70
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency (at 31.12.2004)
| | EURO
| | Pounds Sterling
| | US Dollars
| | Other currencies
| | Sub-Total except Euros
| | Total 2004
|
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash in hand, central banks and post office banks | | 1 | | 30 | | 0 | | 0 | | 30 | | 31 |
Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks | | 2 642 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 2 642 |
Other loans and advances: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Current accounts | | 115 | | 3 | | 19 | | 26 | | 48 | | 163 |
• Others | | 6 980 | | 1 681 | | 6 287 | | 2 960 | | 10 928 | | 17 908 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 7 095 | | 1 684 | | 6 306 | | 2 986 | | 10 976 | | 18 071 |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Credit institutions | | 57 393 | | 21 425 | | 22 098 | | 1 770 | | 45 293 | | 102 686 |
• Customers | | 85 066 | | 16 253 | | 11 086 | | 6 648 | | 33 987 | | 119 053 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 142 459 | | 37 678 | | 33 184 | | 8 418 | | 79 280 | | 221 739 |
Debt securities including fixed-income securities | | 4 676 | | 1 600 | | 1 801 | | 891 | | 4 292 | | 8 968 |
Other assets | | 5 020 | | 684 | | 489 | | 128 | | 1 301 | | 6 321 |
|
Total assets | | 161 893 | | 41 676 | | 41 780 | | 12 423 | | 95 879 | | 257 772 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts owed to credit institutions | | 388 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 388 |
Debts evidenced by certificates: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
• Debt securities in issue | | 92 695 | | 49 359 | | 51 991 | | 19 588 | | 120 938 | | 213 633 |
• Others | | 305 | | 571 | | 0 | | 316 | | 887 | | 1 192 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 93 000 | | 49 930 | | 51 991 | | 19 904 | | 121 825 | | 214 825 |
Foreign exchange neutralization on currency swap contracts | | 33 910 | | - 8 945 | | - 10 700 | | - 7 688 | | - 27 333 | | 6 577 |
Capital, reserves and profit | | 29 638 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 29 638 |
Other liabilities | | 4 967 | | 691 | | 482 | | 204 | | 1 377 | | 6 344 |
|
Total liabilities | | 161 903 | | 41 676 | | 41 773 | | 12 420 | | 95 869 | | 257 772 |
|
Net position as at 31/12/2004 | | - 10 | | 0 | | 7 | | 3 | | | | |
|
Note T – Derivatives
Derivatives are contractual financial instruments, the value of which fluctuates according to trends in the underlying assets, interest rates, exchange rates or indices.
T.1. As part of funding and hedging activity
The Bank uses derivatives mainly as part of its funding strategy in order to bring the characteristics of the funds raised, in terms of currencies and interest rates, into line with those of loans granted and also to reduce funding costs. It uses also long-term swaps to hedge certain treasury transactions and for ALM purposes.
Long-term derivatives transactions are not used for trading, but only in connexion with fund-raising and for the reduction of market risk exposure.
All interest rate and currency swaps linked to the borrowing portfolio have maturities matching the corresponding borrowings and are therefore of a long-term nature.
The derivatives most commonly used are:
– Currency swaps,
– Interest rate swaps,
– Asset swaps.
T.1.1. Currency swaps
Currency swaps are contracts under which it is agreed to convert funds raised through borrowings into another currency and, simultaneously, a forward exchange contract is concluded to re-exchange the two currencies in the future in order to be able to repay the funds raised on the due dates.
T.1.2. Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swaps are contracts under which, generally, it is agreed to exchange floating-rate interest for fixed-rate interest or vice versa.
T.1.3. Asset swaps
Asset swaps are arranged for investments in bonds, included in the B1 portfolio, that do not have the desired cash-flow features. Specifically, swaps are used to convert investments into floating-rate instruments with 3-month coupon payment and reset frequency. Thus, the Bank eliminates interest-rate and/or exchange risk, while retaining, as intended, the credit risk.
Interest rate or currency swaps allow the Bank to modify the interest rate and currency structure of its borrowing portfolio in order to accommodate requests from its clients and also to reduce funding costs by exchanging its advantageous access conditions to certain capital markets with its counterparties.
• Derivatives credit risk mitigation policy:
The credit risk with respect to derivatives lies in the loss, which the Bank would incur where a counterparty would be unable to honour its contractual obligations.
In view of the special nature and complexity of the derivatives transactions, a series of procedures has been put in place to safeguard the Bank against losses arising out of the use of such instruments.
• Contractual framework:
All the ElB’s long-term derivatives transactions are concluded in the contractual framework of Master Swap Agreements and, where non-standard structures are covered, of Credit Support Annexes, which specify the conditions of exposure collateralisation. These are generally accepted and practised contract types.
• Counterparty selection:
The minimum rating at the outset is set at A1, but exceptionally certain counterparties rated A2/A3 have also been authorised, all their exposure being fully collateralised. The EIB has the right of early termination if the rating drops below a certain level.
Page 71
• Limits:
Limits have been set in terms of:
– total net present value of derivatives exposure with a counter party;
– unsecured exposure to a counterparty;
– specific concentration limits expressed as nominal amount.
All limits are dynamically adapted to the credit quality of the counterparty.
• Monitoring:
The derivatives portfolio is regularly valued and compared against limits.
• Collateralisation:
– Derivatives exposure exceeding the limit for unsecured exposure is collateralised by cash and first-class bonds.
– Very complex and illiquid transactions require collateralisation over and above the current market value.
– Both the derivatives portfolio with individual counterparties and the collateral received are regularly valued, with a subsequent call for additional collateral or release.
The credit risk associated with derivatives varies according to a number of factors (such as interest and exchange rates) and generally corresponds to only a small portion of their notional value. In the Bank’s case, where only mutually agreed derivatives are negotiated, the credit risk is evaluated on the basis of the “current exposure” method recommended by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Hence, the credit risk is expressed in terms of the positive “fair value” or replacement value of the contracts, increased by the potential risks, contingent on the duration and type of transaction, weighted by a coefficient linked to the category of counterparty (BIS I weighted risk).
The following tables show the maturities of currency swaps (excluding short-term currency swaps—see T.2 below) and interest rate swaps, sub-divided according to their notional amount and the associated credit risk. The notional amounts are disclosed off balance sheet.
| | | | | | | | | | |
Currency swaps at 31.12.2005 (in EUR million)
| | less than 1 year
| | 1 year to 5 years
| | 5 years to 10 years
| | more than 10 years
| | Total 2005
|
Notional amount | | 13 951 | | 24 858 | | 8 144 | | 9 443 | | 56 396 |
Net discounted value | | - 1 135 | | - 429 | | 168 | | 66 | | - 1 330 |
Credit risk (BIS I weighted) | | 81 | | 416 | | 166 | | 251 | | 914 |
| | | | | |
Currency swaps at 31.12.2004 (in EUR million)
| | less than 1 year
| | 1 year to 5 years
| | 5 years to 10 years
| | more than 10 years
| | Total 2004
|
Notional amount | | 9 302 | | 22 419 | | 2 622 | | 6 137 | | 40 480 |
Net discounted value | | - 1 825 | | - 3 968 | | - 134 | | - 125 | | - 6 052 |
Credit risk (BIS I weighted) | | 40 | | 249 | | 50 | | 148 | | 487 |
| | | | | |
Interest rate swaps at 31.12.2005 (in EUR million)
| | less than 1 year
| | 1 year to 5 years
| | 5 years to 10 years
| | more than 10 years
| | Total 2005
|
Notional amount | | 26 921 | | 91 742 | | 49 637 | | 51 549 | | 219 849 |
Net discounted value | | 412 | | 943 | | 473 | | 3 271 | | 5 099 |
Credit risk (BIS 1 weighted) | | 105 | | 470 | | 479 | | 1 360 | | 2 414 |
| | | | | |
Interest rate swaps at 31.12.2004 (in EUR million)
| | less than 1 year
| | 1 year to 5 years
| | 5 years to 10 years
| | more than 10 years
| | Total 2004
|
Notional amount | | 17 289 | | 86 748 | | 42 789 | | 41 011 | | 187 837 |
Net discounted value | | 52 | | 1 926 | | 692 | | 2 206 | | 4 876 |
Credit risk (BIS I weighted) | | 71 | | 949 | | 472 | | 898 | | 2 390 |
Notional amounts of EUR 429 million of futures contracts and EUR 839 million of Forward Rate Agreements, with respective fair values of EUR 1.00 million and EUR 0.05 million and a maturity less than 1 year are outstanding as at December 31,2005.
The Bank does not generally enter into any options contracts in conjunction with its risk hedging policy. However, as part of its strategy of raising funds on the financial markets at least cost, the Bank enters into borrowing contracts encompassing notably interest rate or stock exchange index options. Such borrowings are entirely covered by swap contracts to hedge the corresponding market risk.
Tabulated below are the number and notional amounts of the various types of options embedded in borrowings:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Option embedded
| | Stock exchange index
| | Special structure coupon or similar
|
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
Number of transactions | | 439 | | 384 | | 7 | | 10 | | 211 | | 109 |
Notional amount (in EUR million) | | 21 442 | | 16 641 | | 450 | | 699 | | 14 554 | | 8 504 |
Net discounted value (in EUR million) | | -153 | | -123 | | 25 | | -64 | | 450 | | 340 |
The “fair value” of “plain vanilla” swap transactions is their market value. For structured deals, the “fair value” is computed using the income approach, using valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount (discounted). The estimate of fair value is based on the value indicated by marketplace expectations about those future amounts. Internal estimates and assumptions might be used in the valuation techniques when the market inputs are not directly available.
All option contracts embedded in, or linked with, borrowings are negotiated over the counter. From the portfolio of structured deals with embedded options, 263 swaps amounting to EUR 4 276 million of notional are Power Reverse Dual Currency. Their “fair value” is EUR -335 million. These transactions are very dependent on the exchange rate USD/JPY. An appreciation of 5% of the USD with respect to JPY will imply a “fair value” of EUR-349 million and decrease of EUR 14 million as well as an increase of the probability of their early exercise. The rest of structured deals include a variety of transactions dependent on interest rates, FX rates, inflation rates, stock indexes and IR volatilities.
Generally, there is a reduced credit risk on these swaps, because security exists in the form of regularly monitored collateral.
Page 72
Collateral (EUR million)
The collateral received for derivatives business amounts to EUR 4 818 million, with the following composition:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Collateral (in EUR million) |
| | Bonds
| | Cash
| | Total 2005
|
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe)
| | | | |
Aaa | | 2 491 | | 21 | | 381 | | 19 | | 0 | | 2 912 |
Aa1 to Aa3 | | 1 108 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 108 |
A1 | | 412 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 412 |
Below A1 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
Non-rated | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 386 | | 386 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2005 | | 4 011 | | 21 | | 381 | | 19 | | 386 | | 4 818 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Collateral (in EUR million) |
| | Bonds
| | Cash
| | Total 2004
|
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | Govt
| | Supranational
| | Agency
| | Secured Bonds (Pfandbriefe)
| | | | |
Aaa | | 1 902 | | 20 | | 397 | | 66 | | 0 | | 2 385 |
Aal to Aa3 | | 1 337 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 337 |
A1 | | 49 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 49 |
Below A1 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
Non-rated | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 371 | | 371 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total 2004 | | 3 288 | | 20 | | 397 | | 66 | | 371 | | 4 142 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Ratings exposure table: The major part of new derivatives transactions are concluded with counterparties rated at least A1. With exceptional conditions of over-collateralisation, counterparties rated A2 or A3 have been also accepted. Consequently, most of the portfolio is concentrated on counterparties rated Al or above.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grouped Ratings
| | Percentage of Nominal
| | | Net Market Exposure (in EUR million)
| | CRE BIS2 Swaps
|
Moody’s or equivalent rating
| | 2005
| | | 2004
| | | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
Aaa | | 4.6 | % | | 6.3 | % | | 80 | | 139 | | 425 | | 615 |
Aa1 to Aa3 | | 61.7 | % | | 59.3 | % | | 792 | | 190 | | 3 591 | | 2 159 |
A1 | | 28.6 | % | | 27.7 | % | | 64 | | 3 | | 3 562 | | 1 638 |
A2 to A3 | | 5.0 | % | | 6.5 | % | | 4 | | 1 | | 694 | | 806 |
Non-rated | | 0.1 | % | | 0.2 | % | | 8 | | 1 | | 17 | | 241 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total | | 100.0 | % | | 100 | % | | 948 | | 334 | | 8 289 | | 5 459 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
The Net Market Exposure is the net present value of a swap portfolio net of collateral, if positive (zero if negative). It represents a measure of the losses the Bank could incur in case of default of the counterparty, after application of netting and using the collateral.
The BIS Credit Risk Equivalent is the sum of the Net Present Value of the swap plus an Add-On equal to the Notional Amount multiplied by a coefficient dependent on the structure of the swap and its maturity (according to the Basel Agreement), meant to cover potential future increases in exposures due to changing market conditions over the residual life of the swap.
T.2. As part of liquidity management
The Bank also enters into short-term currency swap contracts in order to adjust currency positions in its operational treasury in relation to its benchmark currency, the euro, and to cater for demand for currencies in conjunction with loan disbursements.
The notional amount of short-term currency swaps stood at EUR 7 512 million at 31 December 2005, against EUR 4 590 million at 31 December 2004.
Long-term futures are also used by the Bank to adjust the medium-term (2y) interest rate exposure of its treasury bond portfolios. The notional amount of long-term futures stood at EUR 429 million at 31 December 2005 (2004: nil).
Page 73
Note U – Geographical breakdown of lending by country in which projects are located (in EUR ’000)
U.1. Loans for projects within the Union and related loans
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Countries and territories in which projects are located
| | Number of loans
| | Aggregate loans granted
| | Undisbursed portion
| | Disbursed portion
| | % of total 2005
| | | % fin. year 2004
| |
Germany | | 821 | | 44 332 324 | | 561 499 | | 43 770 825 | | 15.07 | % | | 14.85 | % |
France | | 368 | | 31 987 150 | | 3 732 506 | | 28 254 644 | | 10.87 | % | | 10.79 | % |
Italy | | 725 | | 37 990 998 | | 5 257 241 | | 32 733 757 | | 12.91 | % | | 13.40 | % |
United Kingdom | | 230 | | 25 757 691 | | 6 217 943 | | 19 539 748 | | 8.76 | % | | 8.77 | % |
Spain | | 558 | | 41 539 955 | | 3 432 031 | | 38 107 924 | | 14.12 | % | | 13.82 | % |
Belgium | | 71 | | 4 420 578 | | 1 161 500 | | 3 259 078 | | 1.50 | % | | 1.49 | % |
Netherlands | | 53 | | 3 816 313 | | 1 030 005 | | 2 786 308 | | 1.30 | % | | 1.31 | % |
Sweden | | 101 | | 4 318 355 | | 1 064 781 | | 3 253 574 | | 1.47 | % | | 1.77 | % |
Denmark | | 79 | | 4 571 000 | | 824 346 | | 3 746 654 | | 1.55 | % | | 1.86 | % |
Austria | | 174 | | 5 643 848 | | 0 | | 5 643 848 | | 1.92 | % | | 1.83 | % |
Poland | | 96 | | 8 944 433 | | 3 825 344 | | 5 119 089 | | 3.04 | % | | 2.80 | % |
Finland | | 92 | | 5 179 980 | | 738 398 | | 4 441 582 | | 1.76 | % | | 1.79 | % |
Greece | | 130 | | 12 019 244 | | 1 065 000 | | 10 954 244 | | 4.09 | % | | 4.46 | % |
Portugal | �� | 235 | | 17 207 789 | | 1 841 630 | | 15 366 159 | | 5.85 | % | | 6.08 | % |
Czech Republic | | 68 | | 5 793 211 | | 1 580 172 | | 4 213 039 | | 1.97 | % | | 1.83 | % |
Hungary | | 65 | | 4 366 842 | | 1 849 175 | | 2 517 667 | | 1.48 | % | | 1.20 | % |
Ireland | | 56 | | 3 080 818 | | 428 407 | | 2 652 411 | | 1.05 | % | | 1.02 | % |
Slovak Republic | | 34 | | 1 333 880 | | 405 338 | | 928 542 | | 0.45 | % | | 0.47 | % |
Slovenia | | 32 | | 1 511 134 | | 430 987 | | 1 080 147 | | 0.51 | % | | 0.49 | % |
Lithuania | | 16 | | 188 041 | | 32 408 | | 155 633 | | 0.06 | % | | 0.11 | % |
Luxembourg | | 40 | | 947 009 | | 183 750 | | 763 259 | | 0.32 | % | | 0.26 | % |
Cyprus | | 25 | | 1 219 560 | | 525 000 | | 694 560 | | 0.41 | % | | 0.41 | % |
Latvia | | 21 | | 516 845 | | 255 205 | | 261 640 | | 0.18 | % | | 0.11 | % |
Estonia | | 15 | | 266 117 | | 82 000 | | 184 117 | | 0.09 | % | | 0.10 | % |
Malta | | 3 | | 17 953 | | 13 000 | | 4 953 | | 0.01 | % | | 0.00 | % |
Related loans (*) | | 28 | | 2 721 617 | | 730 397 | | 1 991 220 | | 0.93 | % | | 0.82 | % |
|
|
Total | | 4 136 | | 269 692 685 | | 37 268 063 | | 232 424 622 | | 91.67 | % | | 91.84 | % |
|
|
(*): | Loans authorised under the second paragraph of Article 18 (1) of the Statute for projects located outside the territory of Member States of the Union but offering benefits for the Union are considered as related to loans within the Union. |
Page 74
U.2. Loans for projects outside the Union
U.2.1.ACP Countries/OCT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Countries and territories in which projects are located | | Number of loans | | Aggregate loans granted | | Undisbursed portion | | Disbursed portion | | % of total 2005 | | | % fin. year 2004 | |
| |
Mauritius | | 13 | | 152 645 | | 102 590 | | 50 055 | | | | | | |
Namibia | | 10 | | 118 896 | | 5 000 | | 113 896 | | | | | | |
Mozambique | | 6 | | 105 969 | | 10 000 | | 95 969 | | | | | | |
Nigeria | | 3 | | 96 441 | | 90 909 | | 5 532 | | | | | | |
Dominican Republic | | 6 | | 92 385 | | 80 000 | | 12 385 | | | | | | |
Kenya | | 8 | | 80 470 | | 3 084 | | 77 386 | | | | | | |
Regional – Africa | | 3 | | 78 492 | | 21 704 | | 56 788 | | | | | | |
Jamaica | | 9 | | 63 300 | | 0 | | 63 300 | | | | | | |
Barbados | | 4 | | 54 698 | | 1 500 | | 53 198 | | | | | | |
Regional – Central Africa | | 1 | | 51 417 | | 44 636 | | 6 781 | | | | | | |
Swaziland | | 3 | | 50 855 | | 36 000 | | 14 855 | | | | | | |
Lesotho | | 3 | | 49 967 | | 0 | | 49 967 | | | | | | |
Botswana | | 7 | | 49 769 | | 12 500 | | 37 269 | | | | | | |
ACP Group | | 3 | | 48 107 | | 0 | | 48 107 | | | | | | |
Regional – Caribbean | | 2 | | 47 688 | | 40 000 | | 7 688 | | | | | | |
Ghana | | 4 | | 41 836 | | 0 | | 41 836 | | | | | | |
Senegal | | 1 | | 39 556 | | 0 | | 39 556 | | | | | | |
Regional – West Africa | | 2 | | 39 293 | | 20 000 | | 19 293 | | | | | | |
Mauritania | | 3 | | 35 191 | | 0 | | 35 191 | | | | | | |
Zimbabwe | | 7 | | 30 628 | | 0 | | 30 628 | | | | | | |
Trinidad and Tobago | | 4 | | 26 909 | | 0 | | 26 909 | | | | | | |
Cameroon | | 1 | | 21 001 | | 0 | | 21 001 | | | | | | |
Cape Verde | | 1 | | 20 000 | | 0 | | 20 000 | | | | | | |
Bahamas | | 2 | | 18 318 | | 0 | | 18 318 | | | | | | |
Saint Vincent and The Grenadines | | 3 | | 10 758 | | 4 897 | | 5 861 | | | | | | |
Saint Lucia | | 4 | | 10 158 | | 5 000 | | 5 158 | | | | | | |
Gabon | | 2 | | 10 011 | | 0 | | 10 011 | | | | | | |
Côte-d’lvoire | | 3 | | 9 073 | | 0 | | 9 073 | | | | | | |
Papua New Guinea | | 3 | | 7 983 | | 0 | | 7 983 | | | | | | |
Fiji Islands | | 1 | | 6 000 | | 6 000 | | 0 | | | | | | |
French Polynesia | | 2 | | 4 762 | | 0 | | 4 762 | | | | | | |
Malawi | | 2 | | 4 483 | | 0 | | 4 483 | | | | | | |
British Virgin Islands | | 3 | | 3 735 | | 0 | | 3 735 | | | | | | |
Chad | | 1 | | 3 621 | | 0 | | 3 621 | | | | | | |
New Caledonia and Dependencies | | 2 | | 2 091 | | 0 | | 2 091 | | | | | | |
Guinea | | 1 | | 1 965 | | 0 | | 1 965 | | | | | | |
Grenada | | 1 | | 1 895 | | 0 | | 1 895 | | | | | | |
Regional PTOM | | 1 | | 1 818 | | 0 | | 1 818 | | | | | | |
Cayman Islands | | 1 | | 1 510 | | 0 | | 1 510 | | | | | | |
Falkland Islands | | 2 | | 1 257 | | 0 | | 1 257 | | | | | | |
Belize | | 1 | | 1 118 | | 0 | | 1 118 | | | | | | |
Tonga | | 1 | | 854 | | 0 | | 854 | | | | | | |
Netherlands Antilles | | 1 | | 121 | | 0 | | 121 | | | | | | |
|
|
Sub-total | | 141 | | 1 497 044 | | 483 820 | | 1 013 224 | | 0.51 | % | | 0.54 | % |
|
|
Page 75
U.2.2. South Africa
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Countries and territories in which projects are located
| | Number of loans
| | Aggregate loans granted
| | Undisbursed portion
| | Disbursed portion
| | % of total 2005
| | | % fin. year 2004
| |
South Africa | | 31 | | 1 111 278 | | 299 398 | | 811 880 | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Sub-total | | 31 | | 1 111 278 | | 299 398 | | 811 880 | | 0.38 | % | | 0.35 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
U.2.3 Euro-Mediterranean Partnership Countries and the Balkans
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Countries and territories in which projects are located
| | Number of loans
| | Aggregate loans granted
| | Undisbursed portion
| | Disbursed portion
| | % of total 2005
| | | % fin. year 2004
| |
Turkey | | 40 | | 3 994 861 | | 1 834 307 | | 2 160 554 | | | | | | |
Egypt | | 34 | | 2 076 425 | | 509 375 | | 1 567 050 | | | | | | |
Tunisia | | 52 | | 1 955 097 | | 1 005 095 | | 950 002 | | | | | | |
Morocco | | 43 | | 1 773 723 | | 717 500 | | 1 056 223 | | | | | | |
Algeria | | 21 | | 956 133 | | 407 000 | | 549 133 | | | | | | |
Serbia and Montenegro | | 30 | | 913 125 | | 573 937 | | 339 188 | | | | | | |
Syria | | 9 | | 892 424 | | 707 434 | | 184 990 | | | | | | |
Croatia | | 17 | | 717 365 | | 469 018 | | 248 347 | | | | | | |
Lebanon | | 18 | | 643 343 | | 391 032 | | 252 311 | | | | | | |
Bosnia-Herzegovina | | 9 | | 395 207 | | 253 711 | | 141 496 | | | | | | |
Jordan | | 23 | | 394 939 | | 72 654 | | 322 285 | | | | | | |
Albania | | 9 | | 203 331 | | 136 278 | | 67 053 | | | | | | |
FYROM | | 7 | | 163 364 | | 45 000 | | 118 364 | | | | | | |
Gaza-West Bank | | 7 | | 87 945 | | 45 000 | | 42 945 | | | | | | |
Israel | | 3 | | 27 732 | | 0 | | 27 732 | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Sub-total | | 322 | | 15 195 014 | | 7 167 341 | | 8 027 673 | | 5.16 | % | | 5.14 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
U.2.4. Russian Federation | |
Countries and territories in which projects are located
| | Number of loans
| | Aggregate loans granted
| | Undisbursed portion
| | Disbursed portion
| | % of total 2005
| | | % fin. year 2004
| |
Russian Federation | | 3 | | 84 992 | | 66 222 | | 18 770 | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Sub-total | | 3 | | 84 992 | | 66 222 | | 18 770 | | 0.03 | % | | 0.01 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
U.2.5. Acceding and Accession Countries | |
Countries and territories in which projects are located
| | Number of loans
| | Aggregate loans granted
| | Undisbursed portion
| | Disbursed portion
| | % of total 2005
| | | % fin. year 2004
| |
Romania | | 50 | | 3 654 326 | | 2 005 363 | | 1 648 963 | | | | | | |
Bulgaria | | 24 | | 800 521 | | 470 782 | | 329 739 | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Sub-total | | 74 | | 4 454 847 | | 2 476 145 | | 1 978 702 | | 1.51 | % | | 1.36 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
U.2.6. Asia and Latin American Countries
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Countries and territories in which projects are located
| | Number of loans
| | Aggregate loans granted
| | Undisbursed portion
| | Disbursed portion
| | | % of total 2005
| | | % fin. year 2004
| |
Brazil | | 23 | | 723 604 | | 114 216 | | 609 388 | | | | | | | |
China | | 3 | | 99 734 | | 6 720 | | 93 014 | | | | | | | |
Philippines | | 6 | | 182 368 | | 55 443 | | 126 925 | | | | | | | |
Argentina | | 7 | | 170 796 | | 0 | | 170 796 | | | | | | | |
Indonesia | | 4 | | 166 060 | | 50 000 | | 116 060 | | | | | | | |
Mexico | | 3 | | 117 899 | | 70 000 | | 47 899 | | | | | | | |
Panama | | 3 | | 97 131 | | 0 | | 97 131 | | | | | | | |
Regional - Central America | | 3 | | 78 763 | | 50 264 | | 28 499 | | | | | | | |
Pakistan | | 3 | | 77 889 | | 18 528 | | 59 361 | | | | | | | |
Vietnam | | 2 | | 76 970 | | 30 000 | | 46 970 | | | | | | | |
India | | 2 | | 70 571 | | 50 000 | | 20 571 | | | | | | | |
Regional - Andean Pact | | 2 | | 62 340 | | 40 000 | | 22 340 | | | | | | | |
Peru | | 2 | | 53 447 | | 0 | | 53 447 | | | | | | | |
Thailand | | 1 | | 44 301 | | 0 | | 44 301 | | | | | | | |
Sri Lanka | | 1 | | 41 889 | | 0 | | 41 889 | | | | | | | |
Laos | | 1 | | 40 294 | | 22 081 | | 18 213 | | | | | | | |
Bangladesh | | 1 | | 29 669 | | 0 | | 29 669 | | | | | | | |
Costa Rica | | 1 | | 27 077 | | 0 | | 27 077 | | | | | | | |
Uruguay | | 1 | | 3 720 | | 0 | | 3 720 | | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Sub-total | | 69 | | 2 164 522 | | 507 252 | | 1 657 270 | | | 0.74 | % | | 0.76 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | 640 | | 24 507 697 | | 11 000 178 | | 13 507 519 | | | 8.33 | %(1) | | 8.16 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
TOTAL | | 4 776 | | 294 200 382 | | 48 268 241 | | 245 932 141 | (2) | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(1): | 8.05% % excluding Pre-Accession Facility. |
(2): | including securitised loans [Note B and D.1] |
Page 76
Note V – Segment reporting
The Bank considers that lending constitutes its main business segment: its organisation and entire management systems are designed to support the lending business.
Consequently, the determining factors for segment reporting are:
• | | primary determining factor: lending as the main business segment; |
• | | secondary determining factor: lending in terms of geographical spread. |
Information to be disclosed under the heading of geographical segment reporting is given in the following notes:
• | | interest and similar income by geographical area (Note N); |
• | | lending by country in which projects are located (Note U); |
• | | tangible and intangible assets by country of location (Note F). |
Note W – Conversion rates
The following conversion rates were used for establishing the balance sheets at 31 December 2005 and 31 December 2004:
| | | | |
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
NON-EURO CURRENCIES OF EU MEMBER STATES: | | | | |
| | |
Pound sterling | | 0.68530 | | 0.70505 |
Danish kroner | | 7.46050 | | 7.43880 |
Swedish kronor | | 9.388500 | | 9.02060 |
Cyprus pound | | 0.57350 | | 0.58000 |
Czech koruna | | 29.000 | | 30.464 |
Estonian kroon | | 15.6466 | | 15.6466 |
Hungarian forint | | 252.87 | | 245.97 |
Lithuanian litas | | 3.4528 | | 3.4528 |
Latvian lats | | 0.6962 | | 0.6979 |
Maltese lira | | 0.4293 | | 0.4343 |
Polish zloty | | 3.8600 | | 4.0845 |
Slovenian tolar | | 239.50 | | 239.76 |
Slovak koruna | | 37.880 | | 38.745 |
| | |
NON-COMMUNITY CURRENCIES: | | | | |
| | |
United States dollars | | 1.1797 | | 1.3621 |
Swiss francs | | 1.5551 | | 1.5429 |
Japanese yen | | 138.90 | | 139.65 |
Canadian dollars | | 1.3725 | | 1.6416 |
Australian dollars | | 1.6109 | | 1.7459 |
Hong Kong dollars | | 9.1474 | | 10.5881 |
New Zealand dollars | | 1.7270 | | 1.8871 |
Iceland krona | | 74.57 | | 83.60 |
Moroccan dirham | | 10.8861 | | 11.1637 |
Mauritania ouguiya | | 323.13 | | 349.99 |
Norvegian krone | | 7.9850 | | 8.2365 |
South African rand | | 7.4642 | | 7.6897 |
Note X – Subscribed capital and receivable reserves, called but not paid
As a consequence of the increase in subscribed capital from EUR 150 000 000 000 to EUR 163 653 737 000 as at May 1, 2004, the total amount to be paid to capital and reserves by the ten new member States and Spain of EUR 2 407 966 159 (composed of an amount of EUR 682 686 850 for the capital and an amount of EUR 1 725 279 309 for the reserves) is equally spread over 8 installments: 30 September 2004, 30 September 2005, 30 September 2006, 31 March 2007, 30 September 2007, 31 March 2008, 30 September 2008 and 31 March 2009.
The instalments up to and including 30 September 2005 have been entirely settled. As at 31 December 2004, Latvia had already settled its installment due 30 September 2005 for the amount of EUR 3 358 215.
The related net receivable from the Member States is shown in the balance sheet as follows under the caption Subscribed capital and receivable reserves, called but not paid:
| | | | |
In EUR ’000:
| | 31.12.2005
| | 31.12.2004
|
Receivable reserves called but not paid: | | 1 293 960 | | 1 507 213 |
Subscribed capital called but not paid: | | 512 015 | | 596 399 |
| |
| |
|
| | 1 805 975 | | 2 103 612 |
Page 77
Liquidity Management
As at 31 December 2005, the Bank’s overall net liquidity amounted to EUR 28.2 billion, or 45% of forecast net cash flows for the following twelve months, against a floor set at 25%. Gross money market assets stood at EUR 32.8 billion (EUR 24 billion net of short-term commitments). These assets were held in 12 currencies, including four currencies of new members of the European Union. Bond assets totalled EUR 4.2 billion. In 2005, EU currencies accounted for 65% of aggregate liquid funds managed. Throughout the year, the level of the Bank’s overall net liquidity was kept above the minimum liquidity ratio of 25% of future net annual cash requirements. The breakdown of treasury assets was as follows:
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/18-K/0001193125-06-141473/g58076chart_3.jpg)
- The operational money market portfolio compartment is divided into two sub-portfolios, namely a one-month multi-currency money market portfolio and a three-month portfolio, denominated solely in EUR, GBP and USD. These portfolios constitute the first line of liquidity and account for the major part of liquid assets, or 85% of the total, more than half of which is in euro.
Mainly invested at short term, this compartment consists of borrowing proceeds awaiting disbursement plus surplus cash flow. Its chief purpose is to cover at all times the Bank’s day-to-day liquidity needs, i.e. loan disbursements, debt servicing and administrative expenses, while obtaining a return measured against one and three-month market benchmarks. This first line of liquidity immediately available for loan disbursements consists of liquid instruments with short-dated tenors invested with top-rated banks or issued by borrowers with high credit quality. The duration of this compartment’s assets is 0.10 of a year.
- The objective of the operational bond portfolio compartment is to enhance the yield of treasury placements, the bulk of which remains invested in the money market portfolios. It is sub-divided into three sub-portfolios: a credit spread portfolio, invested in primarily AAA-rated floating-rate instruments, an alternative investment portfolio of guaranteed capital structured bonds and a fixed-rate bond portfolio invested in 1 to 3-year government securities. This compartment amounted to EUR 1.7 billion.
- The investment bond portfolio compartment (EUR 2.5 billion) consists of a long-term portfolio through which part of the Bank’s own funds are invested in bonds issued by EU Member States and other first-class public institutions, with a rating of AA1 or AAA. The duration of this compartment is 5.2 years. The bond portfolios collectively constitute the second line of liquidity.
The Global Commercial Paper Programme of up to EUR 10 billion forms one of the main liquidity management instruments. Its global format ensures that the Bank can at all times raise large amounts of short-term funds to cover its financing needs. Commercial paper issuance on both sides of the Atlantic in the Euro Commercial Paper (ECP) and the US Commercial Paper markets in a full range of currencies offers investors an attractive short-term investment product, in keeping with the Bank’s strategy. In line with the growth in demand for the programme and the widening investor base, the Board approved an increase in the programme’s ceiling to EUR 15 billion, which will be progressively implemented in 2006. During 2005, the volume of paper outstanding under the ElB’s programme averaged EUR 6.5 billion.
Page 78
Liquidity Management Results
Liquidity management operations generated gross interest income of EUR 1 105 million in 2005 (net income of EUR 853 million), corresponding to an average overall return on gross liquidity of 3.12%.
The operational money market portfolio yielded EUR 960 million in interest income on average holdings of EUR 31.6 billion, i.e. an average return of 3.04%.
The operational bond portfolio generated interest income of EUR 34 million on average annualised holdings of EUR 1.3 billion, corresponding to an average yield of 2.60%; this mainly reflects the further tightening of credit-spread levels in the course of 2005.
The investment bond portfolio yielded total interest income of EUR 111 million on average holdings of EUR 2.5 billion. Its overall return came out at 4.41% in 2005, against 4.68% in 2004. The slightly lower return versus the previous year can be explained by the reinvestment of EUR 300 million of securities maturing in 2005 (around 12% of the portfolio) at market rates lower than those on the maturing bonds. The market value of this portfolio as at 31 December 2005 stood at EUR 2 692 million compared with a portfolio entry price of EUR 2 515 million.
| | | | | | |
| | (EUR million)
| |
| | 2005
| | | 2004
| |
Total gross liquidity | | | | | | |
| | |
Total income | | 1 105 | | | 891 | |
Average holdings | | 35 456 | | | 33 646 | |
Average return | | 3.12 | % | | 2.65 | % |
| | |
of which operational money market portfolio | | | | | | |
| | |
Total income | | 960 | | | 743 | |
Average holdings | | 31 630 | | | 30 016 | |
Average return | | 3.04 | % | | 2.47 | % |
Duration | | 0.09 | yr | | 0.09 | yr |
| | |
of which operational bond portfolio | | | | | | |
| | |
Total income | | 34 | | | 31 | |
Average holdings | | 1 310 | | | 1 114 | |
Average return | | 2.60 | % | | 2.77 | % |
Duration | | 1.92 | yr | | 0.83 | yr |
| | |
of which investment bond portfolio | | | | | | |
| | |
Total income | | 111 | | | 118 | |
Average holdings | | 2 516 | | | 2 517 | |
Average return | | 4.41 | % | | 4.68 | % |
Duration | | 5.13 | yr | | 5.25 | yr |
Page 79
Report of the Independent Auditor
The Chairman of the Audit Committee
EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK
Luxembourg
We have audited the financial statements, as identified below, of the European Investment Bank for the year ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Management Committee of the European Investment Bank. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the Management Committee, as well as evaluating the overall financial statements presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements identified below give, in accordance with the general principles of the Directives of the European Union on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of certain types of companies, banks and other financial institutions and insurance undertakings, a true and fair view of the financial position of the European Investment Bank as of December 31, 2005 and of the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended.
The financial statements on which our opinion is expressed comprise:
• | | Statement of Special Section |
• | | Profit and loss account |
• | | Own funds and appropriation of profit |
• | | Statement of subscriptions to the capital of the Bank |
• | | Notes to the financial statements. |
| | | | | | |
| | ERNST & YOUNG Société Anonyme Réviseur d’Entreprises |
| | | |
| | /s/ BERNARD LHOEST | | | | /s/ ALAIN KINSCH |
Luxembourg, March 7, 2006 | | Bernard LHOEST | | | | Alain KINSCH |
Page 80
The Audit Committee
The Audit Committee reports to the Board of Governors, the following statement being communicated to the Governors prior to their approval of the Annual Report and the financial statements for the past financial year.
Statement by the Audit Committee
The Committee, instituted in pursuance of Article 14 of the Statute and Article 25 of the Rules of Procedure of the European Investment Bank for the purpose of verifying that the operations of the Bank are conducted and its books kept in a proper manner, having
– | designated Ernst & Young as external auditors, reviewed their audit planning process, examined and discussed their reports, |
– | noted that the opinion of Ernst & Young on the financial statements of the European Investment Bank for the financial period ending on 31 December 2005 is unqualified, |
– | convened on a regular basis with the Heads of Directorates and relevant services, met regularly the Head of Internal Audit and discussed the relevant internal audit reports, and studied the documents which it deemed necessary to examine in the discharge of its duties, |
– | received assurance from the Management Committee concerning the effectiveness of the internal control structure and internal administration, |
and considering
– | the financial statements for the financial year ending on 31 December 2005 as drawn up by the Board of Directors at its meeting on 7 March 2006, |
– | that the foregoing provides a reasonable basis for its statement and, |
– | Articles 22, 23 and 24 of the Rules of Procedure, |
to the best of its knowledge and judgement:
confirms that the activities of the Bank are conducted in a proper manner, in particular with regard to risk management and monitoring;
has verified that the operations of the Bank have been conducted and its books kept in a proper manner and that to this end, it has verified that the Bank’s operations have been carried out in compliance with the formalities and procedures laid down by the Statute and Rules of Procedure;
confirms that the financial statements, comprising the balance sheet, the statement of special section, the profit and loss account, the statement of own funds and appropriation of profit, the statement of subscriptions to the capital of the Bank, the cash flow statement and the notes to the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Bank as at 31 December 2005 in respect of its assets and liabilities, and of the results of its operations and cash flows for the year then ended.
Luxembourg, 7 March 2006
| | | | |
| | The Audit Committee | | |
/s/ M. COLAS
| | /s/ R. POVEDA ANADÓN
| | /s/ M. DALLOCCHIO
|
M. COLAS | | R. POVEDA ANADÓN | | M. DALLOCCHIO |
Page 81
Risk Management
The Bank aligns its risk management systems to changing economic conditions and evolving regulatory standards. It adapts them on an ongoing basis as best market practice develops. Systems are in place to control and report on the main risks inherent in its operations, i.e. credit, market and operational risks.
The Bank applies best market practice in order to analyse and manage risks so as to obtain the strongest protection for its assets, its financial result, and consequently its capital. While the Bank is not subject to regulation, it aims to comply in substance with the relevant EU banking directives and the recommendations of the banking supervisors of the EU Member States, EU legislation and the competent supranational bodies, such as the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS).
1 Risk Management Organisation
The Risk Management Directorate (RM) has, since November 2003, been structured around two Departments – namely the Credit Risk (CRD) and ALM, Derivatives, Financial and Operational Risks (FRD) Departments – and a Coordination Division. RM independently identifies, assesses, monitors and reports the credit, market and operational risks to which the Bank is exposed in a comprehensive and consistent way and under a common approach. Within a commonly defined framework, whereby the segregation of duties is preserved, RM is independent of the Front Offices. The Director General of RM reports, for credit risks, to the President of the Bank, and for market and operational risks, to the designated Vice-President. The President and designated Vice-Presidents meet regularly with the Audit Committee to discuss topics relating to credit, market and operational risks. They are also responsible for overseeing risk reporting to the Management Committee and the Board of Directors.
To support the implementation of the Bank’s risk policies, two risk-oriented committees have been created.
The Credit Risk Assessment Group (CRAG) is a high-level forum for discussing relevant credit risk issues arising in the course of the Bank’s activities and for advising the Management Committee on these. Its members are the Directors General of the Operations, Projects, Risk Management, Finance and Legal Affairs Directorates. The CRAG is intended to complement, and does not replace, the existing case-by-case review of lending operations, which remains central to the loan approval process.
An ALM Committee (ALCO), made up of the Directors General of the Operations, Finance and Risk Management Directorates, provides a high-level forum for debating the Bank’s ALM policy and for making proposals in this field to the Management Committee. It promotes and facilitates the dialogue among the Directorates represented on it, while providing a wider perspective on, and enhancing their understanding of, the main financial risks.
2 Credit Risk Management
2.1 Credit risk policies for loans
The ElB’s policies on credit risk are approved by the Bank’s governing bodies. They set out minimum credit quality levels for both borrowers and guarantors in lending operations and identify the types of security that are deemed acceptable. They also detail the minimum requirements which loan contracts must meet in terms of key legal clauses and other contractual stipulations to ensure that the Bank’s position ranks at least as high as that of other senior lenders, with prompt access to security when required. In addition, via a counterparty and sector limit system, the credit policies ensure an acceptable degree of diversification in the Bank’s loan portfolio. The Bank’s limit system draws its inspiration from the traditional prudential regulations on concentration and large exposure management contained in the EU banking directives, though the Bank generally adopts a more restrictive approach to risk-taking than commercial banks.
Credit policies undergo periodic adaptations to incorporate evolving operational circumstances and respond to new mandates that the Bank may receive from its shareholders.
2.2 Credit risk measurement
In line with best practice in the banking sector, an internal loan grading system (based on the expected loss methodology) is implemented for lending operations. This has become an important part of the loan appraisal process and of credit risk monitoring, and forms the basis for annual general provisioning calculations in the statutory accounts, as well as providing a reference point for pricing credit risk when appropriate.
A loan grading (LG) system comprises the methodologies, processes, databases and IT systems supporting the assessment of credit risk in lending operations and the quantification of expected loss estimates. It summarises a large amount of information with the purpose of offering a relative ranking of loans’ credit risks. At the EIB, LGs reflect the present value of the estimated level of the “expected loss”, this being the product of the probability of default of the main obligors, the exposure at risk and the loss severity in the case of default. LGs are used for the following purposes:
• | | as an aid to a finer and more quantitative assessment of lending risks |
• | | as help in distributing monitoring efforts |
• | | as a description of the loan’s portfolio quality at any given date |
• | | as a benchmark for calculating the annual additions to the Fund for general banking risks |
• | | as one input in risk-pricing decisions based on the expected loss. |
Page 82
The following factors enter into the determination of an LG:
I) | The borrower’s creditworthiness: RM/CRD independently reviews borrowers and assesses their creditworthiness based on internal methodologies and external data. |
II) | The default correlation: it quantifies the chances of simultaneous financial difficulties arising for both the borrower and the guarantor. The higher the correlation between the borrower and the guarantor’s default probabilities, the lower the value of the guarantee and therefore the lower the LG. |
III) | The value of guarantee instruments and of securities: this value is assessed on the basis of the combination of the issuer’s creditworthiness and the type of instrument used. |
IV) | The contractual framework: a sound contractual framework will add to the loan’s quality and enhance its internal grading. |
V) | The loan’s duration: all else being equal, the longer the loan, the higher the risk of incurring difficulties in the servicing of the loan. |
A loan’s expected loss is computed by combining the five elements discussed above. Depending on the level of this loss, a loan is assigned to one of the following LG classes listed below.
A | Prime quality loans: there are three sub-categories. A° comprises EU sovereign risks, that is loans granted to – or fully, explicitly and unconditionally guaranteed by – Member States where no repayment difficulties are expected. A+ denotes loans granted to (or guaranteed by) entities other than Member States, with no expectation of deterioration over their duration. |
B | High quality loans: these represent an assets class with which the EIB feels comfortable, although a minor deterioration is not ruled out in the future. B+ and B- are used to denote the relative likelihood of the possibility of such deterioration occurring. |
C | Good quality loans: an example could be unsecured loans to solid banks and corporates with a 7-year bullet, or equivalent amortising, maturity at disbursement. |
D | This rating class represents the borderline between “acceptable quality” loans and those that have experienced some difficulties. This watershed in loan grading is more precisely determined by the sub-classifications D+ and D-. Loans rated D- require heightened monitoring. |
E | This LG category includes loans that in the course of their lives have experienced severe problems and their sliding into a situation of loss cannot be excluded. For this reason, they require careful, close and high monitoring. The sub-classes E+ and E-differentiate the intensity of this special monitoring process with those operations graded E- being in a position where there is a strong possibility that debt service can not be maintained on a timely basis and therefore some form of debt restructuring is required, possibly leading to an impairment loss. |
F | F (fail) denotes loans representing unacceptable risks. F-graded loans can only arise out of outstanding transactions that have experienced, after signature, unforeseen, exceptional and dramatic adverse circumstances. All operations where there is a loss of principal to the Bank are graded F and a specific provision is applied. |
Generally, loans internally graded D- or below are placed on the Watch List. However, under the SFF/SFE programme, a limited amount of credit exposures with an original LG of D- or less can be accepted. A dedicated reserve of EUR 500 m is set aside to meet the higher credit risks implied by such operations.
In addition to the deal-by-deal analysis of each loan, the Bank, using an external credit software package, also develops a portfolio view of credit exposures, integrating the concentration and correlation effects created by the dependence of various exposures on common risk factors. By adding a portfolio dimension of credit risks, it is possible to complement the LG’s deal-by-deal approach and thus provide a finer and more comprehensive risk assessment of the credit risks in the Bank’s loan book.
2.3 Analysis of EIB lending credit risk exposure
2.3.1 Credit quality
The overall credit quality of the EU (plus Art. 18) lending portfolio, as exemplified by its LG distribution, continues to present an excellent profile, with loans internally graded A to C representing 96.7% of the total, compared with 96.2% at end-2004. The share of loans internally graded D+, the lowest acceptable internal grading for standard loan operations, was 2.7% of the loan portfolio, corresponding to EUR 7.1 bn.
The chart below shows the distribution of outstanding loans within the EU broken down by major types of obligors’ exposure. It can be seen that banks’ and corporates’ exposures represent 42% and 29% of the total EU portfolio respectively.
Distribution of Outstanding Loans – inside EU 2005
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/18-K/0001193125-06-141473/g58076chart_4.jpg)
Page 83
2.3.2 Geographical analysis of the banking book
Loans on the banking book amounted to EUR 294 bn at the financial year-end. A geographical analysis of these exposures, based on the location of the borrower, is shown in the chart below.
Geographical breakdown by borrower’s location
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/18-K/0001193125-06-141473/g58076chart_5.jpg)
2.3.3 Industry analysis
A critical element of risk management is to ensure adequate diversification of credit exposures. The EIB tracks its global exposure by industry (shown in the following chart), paying particular attention to industries that might be cyclical, volatile or undergoing substantial changes. Industry classifications refer to the project sector.
Industry Analysis – 2005
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/18-K/0001193125-06-141473/g58076chart_6.jpg)
2.3.4 Portfolio concentration analysis
The principle of risk diversification is at the core of sound banking practices. The EIB places limits on the maximum amount that can be lent to a single borrower, group of debtors or sectors. In addition, it follows the evolution of credit risk concentration using the concept of Credit Value at Risk (CvaR).
The table below shows that, over the last few years, indexes have either been stable, if measured in nominal terms, or have decreased, when computed on the basis of risk-weighted exposures.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of Period
| | 2002
| | | 2003
| | | 2004
| | | 2005
| |
Largest Nominal Group Exposures | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nominal Exposures (% of EIB Loan Portfolio) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
–Top 3 | | 7.0 | % | | 6.7 | % | | 7.1 | % | | 7.3 | % |
–Top 5 | | 10.4 | % | | 9.9 | % | | 10.4 | % | | 10.8 | % |
–Top 10 | | 16.9 | % | | 16.4 | % | | 17.3 | % | | 18.2 | % |
N° of Exposures (% of EIB Own Funds) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
–over 10% | | 14 | | | 13 | | | 13 | | | 15 | |
–over 15% | | 5 | | | 5 | | | 4 | | | 8 | |
–over 20% | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 2 | | | 3 | |
Largest Risk-Weighted Group Exposures | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Risk-Weighted Exposures (% of EIB Own Funds) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
–Top 3 | | 28.5 | % | | 28.9 | % | | 26.9 | % | | 27.2 | % |
–Top 5 | | 45.3 | % | | 45.4 | % | | 42.1 | % | | 41.4 | % |
N° of Risk-Weighted Exposures (% of EIB Own Funds) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
–over 5% | | 15 | | | 13 | | | 12 | | | 13 | |
–over 10% | | 1 | | | 1 | | | – | | | – | |
N° of SSSR Corporate Exposures (over 5% of EIB Own Funds) 1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2 | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 1 | |
Sum of all Large Exposures (% of EIB Own Funds) 2) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 107 | % | | 93 | % | | 82 | % | | 91 | % |
1) | The terms “single signature” and “single risk” (or for brevity, “unsecured” or “SSSR”) loans are used to indicate those lending operations where the EIB, irrespective of the number of signatures provided, has no genuine recourse to an independent third party, or to other forms of autonomous security. |
2) | The EIB defines a Large Individual Exposure as a consolidated group exposure that, when computed in risk-weighted terms, is at or above 5% of the EIB’s own funds. This definition applies to single individual borrowers or guarantors, excluding loans to Member States and loans fully covered by an explicit guarantee from, or secured by bonds issued by, Member States. |
Page 84
2.3.5 Maturity analysis
The analysis of the Bank’s loan portfolio by residual contractual maturity is shown in the table below. It indicates that about half of the outstanding loans in the ElB’s loan portfolio (including those outside the EU) have a remaining maturity of more than 10 years, in line with the long-term nature of the EIB.
Maturity analysis of loans (EUR m)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nature of Exposure
|
Maturity
| | Banks
| | Corporates
| | Public Inst.
| | States
| | Total
|
0-1 year | | 4 166 | | 2 206 | | 500 | | 1 368 | | 8 240 |
1-5 years | | 28 407 | | 14 204 | | 3 175 | | 2 804 | | 48 589 |
5-10 years | | 48 546 | | 21 720 | | 8 936 | | 5 660 | | 84 863 |
10-20 years | | 24 573 | | 18 535 | | 23 332 | | 20 676 | | 87 115 |
> 20 years | | 9 887 | | 18 323 | | 15 889 | | 21 554 | | 65 654 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total | | 115 578 | | 74 989 | | 51 832 | | 52 062 | | 294 461 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
2.4 Estimation of the ElB’s Capital Ratio according to BASEL I rules
In order to arrive at an estimation of the ElB’s “Basel I” capital adequacy ratio, on and off-balance-sheet credit exposures have been grouped in classes representing similar credit risks. To each of these classes a standard risk weight (e.g. 0%, 20%, 50% or 100%) has been assigned following the risk-weighting scheme provided for in the 1988 Basel Capital Accord (Basel I). In so doing, certain prudent and simplifying assumptions have been used.
All these various classes of risk-weighted credit exposures are then summed up to obtain the overall risk-weighted assets for the EIB for the period 2001-2005, as shown in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EUR m
| | Risk-weighted Assets*
| |
Year - end
| | 2001
| | | 2002
| | | 2003
| | | 2004
| | | 2005
| |
Loans | | 59 544 | | | 60 453 | | | 58 141 | | | 59 826 | | | 67 264 | |
Treasury Assets | | 4 001 | | | 5 467 | | | 4 975 | | | 6 334 | | | 10 006 | |
Derivatives and Guarantees | | 613 | | | 957 | | | 878 | | | 588 | | | 1 748 | |
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Total Risk Weighted Assets | | 64 158 | | | 66 877 | | | 63 994 | | | 66 748 | | | 79 018 | |
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Capital | | 23 296 | | | 24 615 | | | 25 984 | | | 27 534 | | | 29 280 | |
BIS I ratio | | 36.31 | % | | 36.81 | % | | 40.60 | % | | 41.25 | % | | 37.05 | % |
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* | Risk classes for 2003 and 2004 have been harmonized to the classification adopted in 2005. |
The resulting Basel I ratio for the period under review ranges from 36% to 41%, to be compared with the minimum 8% ratio.
The Bank is currently assessing the impact of Basel II1 (“The New Basel Accord”) and is preparing the implementation of the “Internal Ratings Based Advanced Approach (IRBA Advanced)” for credit risks. The IRBA Advanced is the ElB’s preferred choice as it reflects the use of best banking practices and takes the particular long-term profile of the EIB into account. This is also the approach preferred by regulators.
1 “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards, A Revised Framework”, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (June 2004).
2.5 General and specific provisioning policies
For normal EU lending, the general provisioning methodology used for the Bank’s statutory accounts is based on the notion of expected loss and makes use of the internal LG system.
Specifically, as each LG category reflects different levels of perceived credit risk, as quantified by the estimate of their expected loss, it is possible to assign to each LG class a percentage charge representing an estimate of expected loss, multiply it by the face amount of loans outstanding classified in any LG class, and then aggregate these results across the portfolio. The outcome would then be the target level for the ElB’s Fund for general banking risks. The provisioning rates by LG categories are as follows:
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Loan Grading
| | Provisioning Rate
| |
A° | | 0.00 | % |
A+ | | 0.10 | % |
A- | | 0.20 | % |
B+ | | 0.30 | % |
B- | | 0.50 | % |
C | | 1.00 | % |
D+ | | 2.00 | % |
D- | | 3.00 | % |
E+ | | 10.00 | % |
E- | | 25.00 | % |
Specific provisioning
A specific provision will be created against all F-graded loans, as well as against E-graded ones when an impairment loss is assessed. The amount of such provisioning reflects the difference between the loan’s nominal value and the present value of all the expected future cash flows generated by the impaired asset. The table below illustrates the evolution of general and specific provisioning.
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/18-K/0001193125-06-141473/g58076chart_7.jpg)
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2.6 Structured Finance Facility/Special FEMIP Envelope
The Structured Finance Facility (SFF) and the Special FEMIP Envelope (SFE) enable the Bank to provide finance to higher risk projects. The overall capacity to undertake transactions within the SFF/SFE is limited by the amount of a dedicated capital reserve (currently EUR 500 m) against which capital is allocated for each individual transaction based on its loan grade and riskiness. A loan-grade-dependent transaction size limit applies to individual transactions.
2.7 Venture capital operations
EIB Group (EIB and EIF) resources for venture capital are managed by the EIF as part of the Amsterdam Special Action Programme (ASAP) and the Innovation 2010 Initiative (i2i). The maximum amount of financial resources available for VC investments in VC funds by the EIF under the Risk Capital Mandate (RCM) from the EIB, and on which the Bank takes on the risks, is determined by the application of the Gearing Ratio (currently 200%) to the level of Dedicated Total Funds (around EUR 1 300 m). Taking account of this mechanism, the EIF undertakes newVC investments under the RCM with the objective of ensuring that the total portfolio of such operations is balanced in terms of investee, sector, stage, geographical focus and vintage. An internal risk-grading methodology for VC funds has been developed by the EIF and is used in deciding on new investments and monitoring the quality of VC assets.
3 | ALM and Financial Risk Management |
3.1 Financial risk policies
As is the case with the ‘four-eyes principle’ applied in lending activities via the Bank’s credit policies, so the market risk policy of the Bank establishes that RM shall provide an opinion with respect to all financial activities of the Bank that introduce material market risks, and with respect to financial transactions that may create credit risk, such as treasury hedging or derivatives operations.
Market risks are identified, measured, managed and reported according to a set of policies and procedures updated on a regular basis called “The Financial Risk and ALM Policy Guidelines” (FRPG). The general principles underpinning these policies are described below.
3.1.1 Sustainability of revenue and self-financing capacity
The Bank’s ALM policy forms an integral part of the Bank’s overall financial risk management. It reflects the expectations of the three main stakeholders of the Bank (i.e. the Bank’s shareholders, the Bank’s borrowers and the financial markets) in terms of stability of earnings, preservation of the economic value of own funds, and the self-financing of the Bank’s growth in the long term.
To achieve these aims, the ALM policy employs medium to long-term indexation for the investment of own funds to promote stability of revenues and enhance overall returns. This indexation policy implies an exposure to medium to long-term yields and is not influenced by any short-term views on trends in interest rates. This is accomplished by targeting a duration for the Bank’s own funds of between 4.5-5.5 years (down from the objective of 5-6 years until end-2000). The following graph shows the evolution of the duration of own funds, which remains a key ALM strategic indicator for the Bank.
Evolution of the duration of the Bank’s own funds
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/18-K/0001193125-06-141473/g58076chart_8.jpg)
The stability of revenues is evidenced, in the following chart, by the linear increase of the book value of own funds, accomplished by the systematic annual transfer of the annual surplus into reserves, which in turn allows for the self-financing of future increases in subscribed capital.
Evolution of the book value and economic value of own funds
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/18-K/0001193125-06-141473/g58076chart_9.jpg)
The graph also shows (upper line) that the economic value of the Bank is exposed to interest rate variations. However, in spite of the interest rate cycles which generally occur, the economic value of the Bank’s own funds has increased over time.
3.1.2 EIB’s financial risk appetite
As a public institution, the Bank does not aim to make profits from speculative exposures to financial risks, sets its financial risk tolerance to a minimum level as defined by approved limits, and applies a conservative financial framework. As a consequence, the Bank does not view its treasury or funding activities as profit-maximising centres, even though performance objectives are attached to those activities. Investment activities are conducted within the primary objective of protection of the capital invested. With respect to exposures arising from the Bank’s lending and borrowing operations, the main principle of the Bank’s financial risk policy is therefore that all material financial risks are hedged.
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Following best market practice, all new types of transaction introducing operational or financial risks must be authorised by the Management Committee, after the approval of the New Products Committee, and are managed within approved limits. Such positions may include strategic activities in line with the Bank’s mission, such as venture capital operations or equity participations.
3.2 Risk management of derivatives
The use of derivatives by the EIB is limited to the hedging of individual transactions in the area of borrowing and treasury activities and, to a minor degree, to asset and liability management.
The risk policy for derivative transactions is based on the definition of eligibility conditions and rating-related limits for swap counterparties. In order to reduce credit exposures, the Bank has signed Credit Support Annexes with the majority of its swap counterparties and receives collaterals when the exposure exceeds certain contractually defined thresholds.
Nominal derivative amounts have been growing, following the size of the EIB balance sheet. Exposures at risk (measured as BIS credit equivalent and Net Market Exposure) depend on the market evolution; in particular, they are very sensible to exchange rates. The depreciation of EUR explains the major part of their increase, which has been, in the case of the NME, partially mitigated by an increase in the amount of collaterals.
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/18-K/0001193125-06-141473/g58076img_1.jpg)
3.3 Treasury Risk Management
Treasury investments are divided into three categories: (i) monetary treasury, with the primary objective of maintaining liquidity; (ii) operational bond treasury, as a second liquidity line; and (iii) an investment portfolio, almost exclusively composed of EU sovereign bonds. The monetary and operational bond portfolios were restructured in 2005, with an important increase in both of them.
Credit risk policy for treasury transactions is also monitored through the attribution of credit limits to the counterparties for monetary and bond transactions. The weighted exposure for each counterparty must not exceed the authorised limits.
The table below provides an illustration of the size and credit quality of the Bank’s various treasury portfolios as at end-2005.
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/18-K/0001193125-06-141473/g58076img_2.jpg)
4 | Operational Risk Management |
At the EIB, the management of operational risk is performed at all levels within the organisation and is a responsibility of all the various services of the Bank.
The EIB employs an assessment methodology that takes into account all available information including loss history, risk profile and the risk/control environment of the various business processes and business lines. The key component of the methodology is a self-assessment process. A set of Key Risk Indicators (KRIs) organised in an Operational Risk Scorecard, and a statistical model based on historical data, complete the operational risk environment.
An Internal Control Framework (ICF) covers all the key business processes of the EIB. The ICF is a management tool owned by management and its documentation, which is kept up-to-date by means of an on-line database, forms the basis for the regular self-assessment of risks and controls.
Information concerning operational risk events, losses and KRIs, and updates on the activities of the New Products Committee and on the maintenance of the ICF, are regularly forwarded to the Bank’s senior management and the Management Committee.
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Audit and Control
Audit Committee – The Audit Committee is an independent statutory body, appointed by, and answerable directly to, the Board of Governors. In compliance with formalities and procedures defined in the Statute and Rules of Procedure, the Audit Committee’s role is to verify that the Bank’s operations have been conducted and its books kept in a proper manner and to give particular regard to risk management and monitoring. The Committee provides statements on whether the financial statements, as well as any other financial information contained in the annual accounts drawn up by the Board of Directors, give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Bank, the EIB Group, the Investment Facility and the FEMIP Trust Fund. The Governors take note of the statements by the Committee and of the conclusions in the annual reports of the Audit Committee when reviewing the Annual Report of the Board of Directors.
In fulfilling its role, the Committee meets with representatives of the other statutory bodies and with key staff members, reviews the financial statements and accounting policies, takes note of the work performed by the internal auditors, oversees, coordinates and supervises the external auditors, safeguards the independence and integrity of the audit function, and understands and monitors how Management is providing for adequate and effective internal control systems, risk management and internal administration.
External Auditors – The external auditors report directly to the Audit Committee, which is empowered to delegate the day-to-day work concerning the audit of the financial statements to the external auditors. The Audit Committee designated the firm Ernst & Young in 2004, after consultation with the Management Committee. The contract will expire on the date on which the Board of Governors approves the 2008 financial statements. The external auditors are not allowed to carry out any work of an advisory nature or act in any other capacity that could compromise their independence when performing their audit tasks.
Inspectorate General – In 2005 the Inspectorate General for the EIB Group was created as an autonomous department. This underlined the importance that the Bank attaches to the main internal, ex post functions.
Internal audit. Catering for audit needs at all levels of management of the EIB Group and acting with the guarantees of independence and of professional standards conferred upon it by its Charter revised in 2001, Internal Audit examines and evaluates the relevance and effectiveness of the internal control systems and the procedures involved. It is also introducing an internal control framework based on BIS guidelines. Hence, Internal Audit reviews and tests controls in critical banking, information technology and administrative areas over a two to five-year cycle.
Ex post evaluation. About one in every six projects financed by the EIB is subject to an intensive ex post evaluation. The main objective is to learn from past experience. Ex post evaluations are published on the Bank’s website, thereby contributing to the transparency and accountability of the EIB.
Investigation. Under internal procedures to combat fraud, the Inspector General has authority to conduct inquiries. The Bank may also call upon external assistance or experts in accordance with the requirements of the inquiry, including the services of the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF). In addition, the Inspector General will provide, when required, an independent recourse mechanism for investigating complaints that the European Ombudsman considers to be outside his remit.
Management Control – Operating under the direct responsibility of the Deputy Secretary General, Management Control comprises: the Financial Control Department, headed by the Financial Controller, the Planning, Budget and Control Division and an Organisation unit. This structure covers the entire process of translating strategy into objectives and ultimately monitoring the results achieved. It does so primarily by means of the Corporate Operational Plan, accounting and financial control, and the budget and budgetary control. An integrated reporting system has been put in place, focusing both on the financial position and cash flows and on the evaluation of results in relation to strategy, institutional and operational objectives and business plans. Management Control provides an opinion on any proposal to the Management Committee that may have a financial, accounting, budgetary or organisational impact.
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