EXHIBIT IV
EIB Group
Reconciliation of the Consolidated Financial Statements of the EIB Group as at 31 December 2016 prepared in accordance with EU Accounting Directives and IFRS
EIB GROUP - EU ACCOUNTING DIRECTIVES TO IFRS RECONCILIATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2016 (in EUR ‘000)
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| | | | EU Accounting Directives | | | | | | Adjustment | | | | | IFRS | |
ASSETS | | 31/12/2016 | | | | | | Ref. | | | | | 31/12/2016 | |
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1. | | Cash in hand, balances with central banks and post office banks | | | | | | | 316 769 | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | 316 769 | |
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2. | | Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks | | | | | | | 51 636 687 | | | | 123 042 | | | A.1 | | | | | | | 51 759 729 | |
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3. | | Loans and advances to credit institutions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | a) repayable on demand | | | 865 097 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 865 097 | | | | | |
| | b) other loans and advances | | | 35 232 081 | | | | | | | | - 15 921 | | | B.2 | | | 35 216 160 | | | | | |
| | c) loans | | | 124 328 841 | | | | | | | | 1 781 389 | | | B.2 | | | 126 110 230 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 160 426 019 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 162 191 487 | |
4. | | Loans and advances to customers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | a) other loans and advances | | | 2 219 989 | | | | | | | | - 989 | | | B.2 | | | 2 219 000 | | | | | |
| | b) loans | | | 310 256 151 | | | | | | | | 22 481 402 | | | B.2 | | | 332 737 553 | | | | | |
| | c) impairment on loans and advances, net of reversals | | | - 533 147 | | | | | | | | 56 455 | | | F | | | - 476 692 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 311 942 993 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 334 479 861 | |
5. | | Debt securities including fixed- income securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | a) issued by public bodies | | | 8 651 141 | | | | | | | | 22 174 | | | A.1 | | | 8 673 315 | | | | | |
| | b) issued by other borrowers | | | 7 208 319 | | | | | | | | 31 751 | | | A.1 | | | 7 240 070 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 15 859 460 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15 913 385 | |
6. | | Shares and other variable-yield securities | | | | | | | 4 333 002 | | | | 1 695 209 | | | A.2 | | | | | | | 6 028 211 | |
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7. | | Derivative assets | | | | | | | 0 | | | | 63 651 371 | | | B.1 | | | | | | | 63 651 371 | |
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8. | | Property, furniture and equipment | | | | | | | 272 900 | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | 272 900 | |
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9. | | Intangible assets | | | | | | | 16 219 | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | 16 219 | |
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10. | | Other assets | | | | | | | 139 327 | | | | - 2 759 | | | B.1 | | | | | | | 136 568 | |
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11. | | Subscribed capital and reserves, called but not paid | | | | | | | 77 950 | | | | - 1 294 | | | E | | | | | | | 76 656 | |
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12. | | Prepayments | | | | | | | 29 525 590 | | | | - 29 450 373 | | | A.1, B.1, B.2, B.3 | | | | | | | 75 217 | |
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| | TOTAL ASSETS | | | | | | | 574 546 916 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 634 918 373 | |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | 31/12/2016 | | | | | | Ref. | | | | | 31/12/2016 | |
1. | | Amounts owed to credit institutions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | a) repayable on demand | | | 12 425 692 | | | | | | | | - 5 259 | | | B.3 | | | 12 420 433 | | | | | |
| | b) with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice | | | 694 221 | | | | | | | | - 14 | | | B.3 | | | 694 207 | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | 13 119 913 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13 114 640 | |
2. | | Amounts owed to customers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | a) repayable on demand | | | 1 927 330 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 1 927 330 | | | | | |
| | b) with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice | | | 25 030 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 25 030 | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | 1 952 360 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 952 360 | |
3. | | Debts evidenced by certificates | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | a) debt securities in issue | | | 455 660 830 | | | | | | | | 44 068 031 | | | B.3 | | | 499 728 861 | | | | | |
| | b) others | | | 15 261 807 | | | | | | | | 2 912 178 | | | B.3 | | | 18 173 985 | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | 470 922 637 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 517 902 846 | |
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4. | | Derivatives liabilities | | | | | | | 0 | | | | 32 869 229 | | | B.1 | | | | | | | 32 869 229 | |
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5. | | Other liabilities | | | | | | | 1 168 354 | | | | 514 108 | | | B.1, B.2, D | | | | | | | 1 682 462 | |
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6. | | Deferred income | | | | | | | 17 456 674 | | | | - 17 285 441 | | | A.1, B.1, B.2, B.3 | | | | | | | 171 233 | |
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7. | | Provisions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | a) pension plans and health insurance scheme | | | 2 489 914 | | | | | | | | 2 225 382 | | | C | | | 4 715 296 | | | | | |
| | b) provisions for guarantees issued | | | 42 479 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 42 479 | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | 2 532 393 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 757 775 | |
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| | TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | | | | | 507 152 331 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 572 450 545 | |
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8. | | Capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | a) subscribed | | | 243 284 155 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 243 284 155 | | | | | |
| | b) uncalled | | | - 221 585 020 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | - 221 585 020 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 21 699 135 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 21 699 135 | |
9. | | Consolidated reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | a) reserve fund | | | 24 328 415 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 24 328 415 | | | | | |
| | b) additional reserves | | | 7 525 684 | | | | | | | | - 3 146 246 | | | A.1, A.2, B.1, B.2, B.3, C, D, E, F, G | | | 4 379 438 | | | | | |
| | c) fair value reserve | | | 0 | | | | | | | | 2 181 108 | | | A.1, A.2 | | | 2 181 108 | | | | | |
| | d) special activities reserve | | | 6 776 060 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 6 776 060 | | | | | |
| | e) general loan reserve | | | 3 305 458 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 3 305 458 | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | 41 935 617 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 40 970 479 | |
10. | | Profit/loss for the financial year | | | | | | | 2 926 400 | | | | - 3 203 292 | | | A.1, A.2, B.1, B.2, B.3, C, D, E, F, G | | | | | | | - 276 892 | |
11. | | Non-controlling interests | | | | | | | 833 433 | | | | - 758 327 | | | D | | | | | | | 75 106 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | TOTAL EQUITY | | | | | | | 67 394 585 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 62 467 828 | |
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| | TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | 574 546 916 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 634 918 373 | |
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EIB GROUP - EU ACCOUNTING DIRECTIVES TO IFRS RECONCILIATION
Consolidated income statement for the period ended December 31, 2016 (in EUR ‘000)
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| | | | EU Accounting Directives 2016 | | | | | | Adjustment Ref. | | | | | | IFRS 2016 | |
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1. | | Interest and similar income | | | | | | | 22 184 899 | | | | - 1 324 | | | | B.1, B.2, E | | | | | | | | 22 183 575 | |
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2. | | Interest expense and similar charges | | | | | | | - 18 839 881 | | | | 74 904 | | | | B.1, B.3, C, D, E | | | | | | | | - 18 764 977 | |
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3. | | Income from shares and other variable-yield securities | | | | | | | 241 540 | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 241 540 | |
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4. | | Fee and commission income | | | | | | | 297 321 | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 297 321 | |
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5. | | Fee and commission expense | | | | | | | - 64 896 | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | - 64 896 | |
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6. | | Result on financial operations | | | | | | | - 54 889 | | | | - 3 159 473 | | | | A.1, A.2, B.1, B.2, B.3 | | | | | | | | - 3 214 362 | |
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7. | | Other operating income | | | | | | | 8 334 | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 334 | |
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8. | | Other operating expense | | | | | | | 0 | | | | - 153 | | | | G | | | | | | | | - 153 | |
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9. | | Change in impairment on loans and advances and provisions for guarantees, net of reversals | | | | | | | 107 422 | | | | - 81 411 | | | | F | | | | | | | | 26 011 | |
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10. | | Change in impairment on transferable securities held as financial fixed assets, shares and other variable-yield securities, net of reversals | | | | | | | 0 | | | | - 47 892 | | | | A.1, A.2 | | | | | | | | - 47 892 | |
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11. | | General administrative expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | a) staff costs | | | - 629 444 | | | | | | | | - 20 916 | | | | C | | | | - 650 360 | | | | | |
| | b) other administrative costs | | | - 251 583 | | | | | | | | - 6 336 | | | | G | | | | - 257 919 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | - 881 027 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - 908 279 | |
12. | | Depreciation and amortisation: property, furniture and equipment, and intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | a) property, furniture and equipment | | | - 28 369 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | - 28 369 | | | | | |
| | b) intangible assets | | | - 6 651 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | - 6 651 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | - 35 020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - 35 020 | |
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13. | | Profit/loss for the financial year | | | | | | | 2 963 803 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - 278 798 | |
| | Attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Non-controlling interests | | | | | | | 37 403 | | | | - 39 309 | | | | D | | | | | | | | - 1 906 | |
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| | Equity holders of the Bank | | | | | | | 2 926 400 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - 276 892 | |
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Valuation and income recognition differences between IFRS and EU Accounting Directives
A | Financial assets classified as available-for-sale |
| 1 | Debt securities portfolio |
Under EU Accounting Directives, debt securities portfolios are recorded at market value. The value adjustments are reported under “Net result on financial operations” in the profit and loss for the period in which they are made.
Accrued interest is recorded under balance sheet items “Prepayments and accrued income” or “Accruals and deferred income”.
Under IFRS, debt securities portfolios are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reflected directly in equity.
Impairment is recognised in the profit and loss for the year when negative changes in the fair valuation are other than temporary. It is reported separately on the face of the income statement.
Accrued interest and accrued discounts / premiums are reported on the balance sheet within the balance of the instrument to which they relate.
2 | Shares and other variable-yield securities |
Under EU Accounting Directives, shares and other variable-yield securities are initially recorded at acquisition cost. Their carrying value is adjusted to the lower of cost or market value at subsequent measurement at the balance sheet date.
Under IFRS, shares and other variable-yield securities are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reflected directly in equity.
Impairment is recognised in the profit and loss for the year when negative changes in the fair valuation are other than temporary. It is reported separately on the face of the income statement.
B | Financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1 | Derivative assets and liabilities |
Under EU Accounting Directives, derivative instruments in the Bank’s available for sale and trading portfolios are marked to market and recorded under “Other assets” or “Other liabilities”.
Issuance fees are not amortised and they are recorded under “Interest payable and similar charges”.
Interest accrued under derivative instruments is presented under “Prepayments and accrued income” and “Accruals and deferred income”.
Under EU Accounting Directives, the amortisation of premium discount of FX swaps and FX forwards are recorded under “Interest payable and similar expense” and “Interest receivable and similar income”, while under IFRS it is under “Result on financial operations”.
Under IFRS, all derivative assets and liabilities are recognised on balance sheet as such and carried at their replacement values.
With the application of IFRS 13, Credit valuation adjustments (CVA), reflecting counterparty credit risk on derivative transactions, and Debit valuation adjustments (DVA), reflecting own credit risk on derivative transactions, are included in the fair valuations of derivatives. Changes in fair values of derivatives are recognised in the income statement.
Under EU Accounting Directives, hedging derivative instruments are not recognised on the balance sheet. They are carried off balance sheet at nominal amount.
Interest accrued under derivative instruments is presented under “Prepayments and accrued income” and “Accruals and deferred income”.
Issuance fees and redemption premiums or discounts are amortised over the period to maturity of the related derivatives under “Interest payable and similar expense”.
Under IFRS, all derivative assets and liabilities are recognised on balance sheet and carried at their replacement values.
Issuance fees and redemption premiums or discounts are recognised in the income statement under “Result on financial operations”.
With the application of IFRS 13, Credit valuation adjustments (CVA), reflecting counterparty credit risk on derivative transactions, and Debit valuation adjustments (DVA), reflecting own credit risk on derivative transactions, are included in the fair valuations of derivatives.
Under IFRS, EIB has two transactions that meet the offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities criteria.
Changes in fair values of derivatives are recognised in the income statement.
Under EU Accounting Directives, all loans and advances are carried at amortised cost. Accrued interest is recorded under balance sheet items “Prepayments and accrued income” or “Accruals and deferred income”.
Under EU Accounting Directives, the front-end fees on loans are amortised and recognised in the income statement under “Interest and similar income”.
Under IFRS certain loans are classified on initial recognition as “fair value loans” and valued at fair value through profit or loss. Accrued interest/accrued subsidy remuneration/up-front interest revenue/incoming payments unallocated from loans, are reported on the balance sheet within the balance of the asset to which it relates.
Under IFRS the front-end fees on loans are recognised under “Result on financial operations” in the income statement for the loans that are measured at fair value.
Under IFRS the front-end fees on loans are recognised in balance sheet under “Loans and advances to customers/credit institutions” for the loans that are treated at amortised cost.
Transitory accounts on loans are reclassified from other liabilities to the loan balance to which they relate.
Changes in fair values of loans are recognised in the income statement.
Under EU Accounting Directives, borrowings are recorded at amortised cost. Accrued interest is recorded under balance sheet item “Accruals and deferred income”.
Under IFRS, EIB applies the fair value option to a significant portion of its issued debt. Accrued interest is reported on the balance sheet within the balance of the debt instrument to which it relates.
Issuance fees and redemption premiums or discounts are amortised over the period to maturity of the related borrowings, unless those borrowings are measured at fair value, in which case the recognition in the income statement is under “Result on financial operations”.
With the application of IFRS 13, own credit adjustments (OCA), reflecting own credit risk on unquoted or illiquid borrowings hedged by swaps, is calculated.
Under IFRS, EIB has one transaction that meets the offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities criteria.
Changes in fair values of borrowings are recognised in the income statement.
Under EU Accounting Directives, a 10% corridor approach is adopted, whereby prior year cumulative actuarial surpluses or deficits in excess of 10% of the commitments for retirement benefits are recognised over the expected average remaining service lives of the plan’s participants on a straight-line basis.
Under IFRS, the Group applies IAS 19 revised for determining the income or expense related to its post-employment defined benefit plans.
Cumulative actuarial surpluses and deficits are recognised in full in “Other comprehensive income”. Net interest cost is recognised in the income statement under “Interest expense and similar charges”.
D | Non-controlling interest adjustment |
The Bank, the European Investment Fund (the EIF) and the EU MICROFINANCE PLATFORM FCP-FIS (the EUMPF) together are defined as the Group.
EIB granted a put option to the minority shareholders on their entire holding of one of its subsidiaries, the EIF.
Under EU Accounting Directives, this put option does not influence the accounting treatment of minority interest on consolidation.
Under IFRS, the put option results in the non-controlling interest balance being classified as liability rather than equity and being carried at fair value through profit or loss.
The non-controlling interest in the IFRS profit for the year is therefore included in the interest expense for the year. Fair value adjustment is reported under “Interest expense and similar charges”.
E | Subscribed capital and reserves, called but not paid |
Under EU Accounting Directives, the caption “Subscribed capital and reserves, called but not paid” contains net receivable from the new Member State, Croatia.
Under IFRS, the capital and reserves to be received are discounted using discounted cash flow method.
Discounted interest is reported under “Interest expense and similar charges” and its amortisation under “Interest and similar income”.
F | Change in impairment on loans and advances and provisions for guarantees, net of reversals |
Impairment loss is recognised in profit and loss and the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the carrying value and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the instrument’s original effective interest rate.
Impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss for the year when negative changes in the fair valuation are other than temporary.
It is reported separately on the face of the consolidated income statement under the caption “Change in impairment on loans and advances and provisions for guarantees, net of reversals”.
Under IFRS, any impairment already recognised in the statutory accounts under EUGAAP for loans that are treated under the fair value option, is fully reversed.
This caption relates to fees and administrative charges in relation to the EUMPF only. Under EU Accounting Directives they are recorded under “General administrative expenses b) other administrative costs” under profit and loss.