| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements : The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Bob Evans Farms, Inc. (“Bob Evans”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, Bob Evans and its subsidiaries are referred to as the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and, consequently, do not include all of the disclosures normally required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or those normally made in our Form 10-K filing. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations have been included. The consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a full fiscal year. No significant changes have occurred in the financial disclosures made in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 24, 2015 (refer to the Form 10-K for a summary of significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements). Throughout the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, dollars are in thousands, except share amounts. Description of Business : As of October 23, 2015 , we operated 547 full-service Bob Evans Restaurants in 18 states. Bob Evans Restaurants are primarily located in the Midwest, mid-Atlantic and Southeast regions of the United States. In the BEF Foods segment we produce and distribute pork sausage and a variety of complementary home-style, refrigerated side dish convenience food items under the Bob Evans ®, Owens ® and Country Creek ® brand names. These food products are delivered to our customers throughout the United States and Canada. We also manufacture and sell similar products to food-service accounts, including Bob Evans Restaurants and other restaurants and food sellers. Reporting Segments: We have two reporting segments: Bob Evans Restaurants and BEF Foods. The revenues from these two segments include both net sales to unaffiliated customers and intersegment net sales, which are accounted for on a basis consistent with net sales to unaffiliated customers. Intersegment net sales and other intersegment transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Operating income represents earnings before interest and income taxes. Certain costs related to corporate and other functions are not allocated to our reporting segments. Prior to the first quarter of fiscal 2016, we allocated these costs to our reporting segments. This change in reporting was made to present our results in line with the changes made during the first quarter in how our Chief Operating Decision Maker measures results of operations and allocates resources. We have adjusted the prior year amounts to reflect this change in presentation. See Note 9 for detailed segment information. Revenue Recognition: Revenue in the Bob Evans Restaurants segment is recognized at the point of sale, other than revenue from the sale of gift cards, which is deferred and recognized upon redemption. Our gift cards do not have expiration dates or inactivity fees. Revenue in the BEF Foods segment is recognized when products are received by our customers. All revenue is presented net of sales tax collections. In addition, we recognize income on unredeemed gift cards (“gift card breakage”) based on historical redemption patterns, referred to as the redemption recognition method. Gift card breakage is recognized proportionately over the period of redemption in net sales in the Consolidated Statements of Net Income. The liability for unredeemed gift cards is included in deferred revenue on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and was $11,920 and $13,714 at October 23, 2015 , and April 24, 2015 , respectively. Promotional (Trade) Spending: We engage in promotional (sales incentive / trade spend) programs in the form of promotional discounts and coupons at Bob Evans Restaurants, and off-invoice deductions, billbacks, and cooperative advertising at BEF Foods. Costs associated with these programs are classified as a reduction of gross sales in the period in which the sale occurs. Promotional spending at Bob Evans Restaurants, primarily comprised of discounts taken on dine-in sales, was $9,504 and $13,256 for the three months ended October 23, 2015 , and October 24, 2014 , respectively, and $18,253 and $29,791 for the six months ended October 23, 2015 , and October 24, 2014 , respectively. Promotional spending at BEF Foods, primarily comprised of off-invoice deductions and billbacks, was $15,655 and $12,481 for the three months ended October 23, 2015 , and October 24, 2014 , respectively, and $30,408 and $21,160 for the six months ended October 23, 2015 , and October 24, 2014 , respectively. Shipping and Handling costs: Expenditures related to shipping our BEF Foods products to our customers are expensed when incurred. Shipping and handling costs were $3,322 and $3,973 for the three months ended October 23, 2015 , and October 24, 2014 , respectively, and $7,191 and $8,291 for the six months ended October 23, 2015 , and October 24, 2014 , respectively, and are recorded in the other operating expenses line of the Consolidated Statements of Net Income. Accounts Receivable: Accounts receivable represents amounts owed to us through our operating activities and are presented net of allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts receivable for Bob Evans Restaurants consist primarily of credit card receivables, while accounts receivable for BEF Foods consist primarily of trade receivables from customer sales. We evaluate the collectability of our accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. In circumstances where we are aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to us, we record a specific allowance for bad debts against amounts due to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount we reasonably believe will be collected. In addition, we recognize allowances for bad debts based on the length of time receivables are past due with allowance percentages, based on our historical experiences, applied on a graduated scale relative to the age of the receivable amounts. If circumstances such as higher than expected bad debt experience or an unexpected material adverse change in a major customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations to us were to occur, the recoverability of amounts due to us could change by a material amount. We had allowance for doubtful accounts of $392 and $542 as of October 23, 2015 , and April 24, 2015 , respectively. Accounts receivable included credits of $5,211 and $3,671 as of October 23, 2015 , and April 24, 2015 , respectively, related to promotional incentives that reduce what is owed to the Company from certain BEF Foods customers. Notes Receivable: As a result of the sale of Mimi’s Café to Le Duff America, Inc. ("Le Duff"), we received a Promissory Note ("the Note") for $30,000 . The Note has an annual interest rate of 1.5% , a term of seven years and a principal and interest payment due date of February 2020. Partial prepayments are required prior to maturity if the buyer reaches certain levels of EBITDA during specified periods. Our right to repayment under the Note is subordinated to third-party lenders as well as other funding that may be provided by the parent company. In the event of a sale or liquidation of the Mimi’s Café restaurant chain or the entity that owns it by its parent company, our right to repayment may be subordinated to payments owed to the parent company and / or potentially reduced based on the funds available for repayment. The note was originally valued using a discounted cash flow model. The Company recognized accretion income on the Note of $513 and $458 for the three months ended October 23, 2015 , and October 24, 2014 , respectively, and $1,011 and $903 for the six months ended October 23, 2015 , and October 24, 2014 , respectively. These gains are reflected within the Net Interest Expense caption of the Consolidated Statements of Net Income . Inventories: We value our Bob Evans Restaurants inventories at the lower of first-in, first-out cost (“FIFO”) or market and our BEF Foods inventories at an average cost method which approximates a FIFO basis due to the perishable nature of that inventory. Inventory includes raw materials and supplies ( $14,980 at October 23, 2015 , and $12,898 at April 24, 2015 ) and finished goods ( $14,198 at October 23, 2015 , and $11,722 at April 24, 2015 ). Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. The straight-line depreciation method is used for nearly all capitalized assets, although some assets purchased prior to fiscal 1995 continue to be depreciated using accelerated methods. Depreciation is calculated at rates adequate to amortize costs over the estimated useful lives of buildings and improvements ( 5 to 50 years) and machinery and equipment ( 3 to 10 years). Improvements to leased properties are depreciated over the shorter of their useful lives or the initial lease terms. Total depreciation expense was $20,067 and $19,436 in the three months ended October 23, 2015 , and October 24, 2014 , respectively, and $40,181 and $39,370 for the six months ended October 23, 2015 , and October 24, 2014 , respectively. During the three and six months ended October 23, 2015 , we capitalized internal labor costs of $548 and $1,052 primarily for our enterprise resource planning system ("ERP") and other IT projects. During the three and six months ended October 24, 2014 , we capitalized internal labor costs of $1,490 and $2,396 , which included $1,757 of capitalized costs for ERP and $640 for new restaurant construction on a year to date basis. The first phase of our ERP system was put in service on April 25, 2015, and has an expected useful life of 10 years. We are working to implement the second phase of our ERP system, which is expected to go live in fiscal 2017. We evaluate property, plant and equipment held and used in the business for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable. Impairment is determined by comparing the estimated fair value for the asset group to the carrying amount of its assets. If impairment exists, the amount of impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the estimated fair values of the assets. See Note 5 for further information. Assets for 15 Bob Evans Restaurants' nonoperating locations and our former Richardson, Texas, plant location totaling $17,327 are classified as current assets held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of October 23, 2015 . Assets for 19 Bob Evans Restaurants' locations, as well as our Richardson, Texas, location totaling $22,243 are classified as current assets held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of April 24, 2015. Assets for two Bob Evans Restaurants' locations totaling $1,611 are classified as long-term assets held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of April 24, 2015. Rabbi Trust Assets: The rabbi trust assets line on the Consolidated Balance Sheets is comprised entirely of assets held under Company sponsored deferred compensation and supplemental retirement plans and represents the cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance policies. These life insurance policies are intended to be used as a source of funds to match respective funding obligations in our nonqualified deferred compensation plans. See Note 7 for additional information on our nonqualified deferred compensation plans. The cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance policies totaled $29,849 and $32,302 as of October 23, 2015 , and April 24, 2015 , respectively, and are restricted to their use as noted above. The cash receipts and payments related to these company-owned life insurance proceeds are included in cash flows from operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and changes in the cash surrender value for these assets are reflected within the selling, general, and administrative ("S,G&A") line in the Consolidated Statements of Net Income. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Goodwill, which represents the cost in excess of fair market value of net assets acquired, was $19,634 as of October 23, 2015 , and April 24, 2015 . Other intangible assets were $274 and $352 as of October 23, 2015 , and April 24, 2015 , respectively. The goodwill and other intangible assets are related to the BEF Foods segment. Other intangible assets represents definite-lived non-compete agreements that are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic life of five years. Goodwill is tested for impairment during the fourth quarter each year, or on a more frequent basis when indicators of impairment exist. Goodwill impairment testing involves a comparison of the estimated fair value of reporting units to the respective carrying amount. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying amount, then no impairment exists. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value, then a second step is performed to determine the amount of impairment, if any. We perform our impairment test using a combination of income based and market-based approaches. The income based approach indicates the fair value of an asset or business based on the cash flows it can be expected to generate over its remaining useful life. Under the market-based approach, fair value is determined by comparing our reporting segments to similar businesses or guideline companies whose securities are actively traded in public markets. Earnings Per Share ("EPS"): Our basic EPS computation is based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period presented. Our diluted EPS calculation reflects the assumed vesting of restricted shares and market-based performance shares, the exercise and conversion of outstanding employee stock options and the settlement of share-based obligations recorded as liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet (see Note 7 for more information), net of the impact of anti-dilutive shares. The numerator in calculating both basic and diluted EPS for each period is reported net income. The denominator is based on the following weighted-average shares outstanding: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended (in thousands) October 23, 2015 October 24, 2014 October 23, 2015 October 24, 2014 Basic 22,115 23,509 22,421 23,467 Dilutive shares 118 226 151 231 Diluted 22,233 23,735 22,572 23,698 In the three and six months ended October 23, 2015 , 251,799 and 241,445 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the diluted EPS calculations because they were anti-dilutive. In the three and six months ended October 24, 2014 , 42,354 and 43,953 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the diluted EPS calculations because they were anti-dilutive. Dividends: In the three months ended October 23, 2015 , and October 24, 2014 , the Company paid a quarterly dividend equal to $0.31 per share on our outstanding common stock. In the six months ended October 23, 2015 , and October 24, 2014 , the Company paid dividends equal to $0.62 per share on our outstanding common stock. Individuals that hold awards for unvested and outstanding restricted stock units, market-based performance share units and vested deferred stock units are entitled to receive dividend equivalent rights equal to the per-share cash dividends paid on outstanding units. Dividend equivalent rights are forfeitable until the underlying share-units from which they were derived vest. Share based dividend equivalents are recorded as a reduction to retained earnings, with an offsetting increase to capital in excess of par value. Refer to table below: Six Months Ended (in thousands) October 23, 2015 October 24, 2014 Cash dividends paid to common stockholders $ 14,040 $ 14,468 Dividend equivalent rights 213 186 Total dividends $ 14,253 $ 14,654 Stock-based Employee Compensation: The Stock Compensation Topic of the FASB ASC 718 ("ASC 718") requires that we measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an equity award, such as stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and market-based performance share units, based on the estimated fair value of the award on the grant date. The cost is recognized in the income statement over the vesting period of the award on a straight-line basis with the exception of compensation cost related to awards for "Retirement Eligible" (as defined in the applicable plan) employees, which is recognized immediately on the grant date. Compensation cost recognized is based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with ASC 718. See Note 6 for more information. Financial Instruments: The fair values of our financial instrument approximate their carrying values as of October 23, 2015 , and April 24, 2015 . We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. See Note 2 for more information. Accrued Non-Income Taxes: Accrued non-income taxes primarily represent obligations for real estate and personal property taxes, as well as sales and use taxes for Bob Evans Restaurants. Accrued non-income taxes were $17,023 and $14,951 as of October 23, 2015 , and April 24, 2015 , respectively. Self-Insurance Reserves: We record estimates for certain health, workers’ compensation and general insurance costs that are self-insured programs. Self-insurance reserves include actuarial estimates of both claims filed, carried at their expected ultimate settlement value, and claims incurred but not yet reported. Our liability represents an estimate of the ultimate cost of claims incurred as of the balance sheet date. Self-insurance reserves were $20,804 and $18,900 as of October 23, 2015 , and April 24, 2015 , respectively. Advertising Costs: Media advertising is expensed at the time the media first airs. We expense all other advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense was $10,033 and $8,079 in the three months ended October 23, 2015 , and October 24, 2014 , respectively, and $19,026 and $17,201 for the six months ended October 23, 2015 , and October 24, 2014 , respectively. Approximately 80% of year to date advertising costs were incurred in the Bob Evans Restaurants segment. Advertising costs are classified as other operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Net Income. Commitments and Contingencies: We rent certain restaurant facilities and, effective the second quarter of fiscal 2016, two of our manufacturing facilities (refer to Note 11 for additional information) under operating leases having initial terms that primarily expire 20 years from inception. The leases typically contain renewal clauses of 5 to 30 years exercisable at our option. Most leases contain either fixed or inflation-adjusted escalation clauses. We occasionally use purchase commitment contracts to stabilize the potentially volatile pricing associated with certain commodity items. We are self-insured for most casualty losses and employee health-care claims up to certain stop-loss limits per claimant. We have accounted for liabilities for casualty losses, including both reported claims and incurred, but not reported claims. We have accounted for our employee health-care claims liability through a review of incurred and paid claims history. We do not believe that our calculation of casualty losses and employee health-care claims liabilities would change materially under different conditions and/or different methods. Reclassifications and corrections: Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified or adjusted to conform to the current presentation. We reclassified $3,973 and $8,291 of BEF Foods shipping and handling costs from the S,G&A line to the other operating expenses line on the Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the three and six months ended October 24, 2014 , respectively. We believe these costs are better reflected as other operating expenses. We reclassified $1,319 of Bob Evans Restaurants impairment charges related to impairments on long-lived assets classified as held-and-used from the S,G&A line to the impairments line on the Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the six months ended October 24, 2014 . Formerly, we only separately presented impairments on assets classified as held-for-sale. We reclassified $661 and $1,254 of BEF Foods advertising costs from the S,G&A line to the other operating expenses line on the Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the three and six months ended October 24, 2014 , respectively. We believe these costs are better classified as other operating expenses rather than S,G&A. Advertising costs for both Bob Evans Restaurants and BEF Foods are now classified as other operating expenses. We corrected an error in classification related to Bob Evans Restaurants' management training wages of $2,828 on the Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the three and six months ended October 24, 2014 . These wages were classified in the S,G&A line and should have been classified as operating wages. These reclassifications and corrections had no impact on operating income for the three or six months ended October 24, 2014 . New Accounting Pronouncements: In the normal course of business, management evaluates all new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or any other authoritative accounting body to determine the potential impact they may have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") issued new joint guidance surrounding revenue recognition. Under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("US GAAP"), this guidance is being introduced to the ASC as Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("Topic 606"), by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 ("ASU 2014-09"). The new standard supersedes a majority of existing revenue recognition guidance under US GAAP, and requires companies to recognize revenue when it transfers goods or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which a company expects to be entitled. Companies may need to use more judgment and make more estimates while recognizing revenue, which could result in additional disclosures to the financial statements. Topic 606 allows for either a "full retrospective" adoption or a "modified retrospective" adoption. The standard is effective for us in fiscal 2018. We are currently evaluating which method we will use and the revenue recognition impact this guidance will have once implemented. In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern ("ASU 2014-15") to provide guidance about management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern. The guidance requires management to assess whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. When management identifies such conditions or events, a footnote disclosure is required to disclose their nature, as well as management's plans to alleviate the substantial doubt to continue as a going concern. We do not expect this update to have an impact on the consolidated financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, to ASC 835-30 "Interest - Imputation of Interest." ASU 2015-03 will require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized term-debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this update. We adopted ASU 2015-03 in the first quarter of fiscal 2016. This update did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements. In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. ASU 2015-11 simplifies the subsequent measurement of inventory by replacing today's lower of cost or market test with a lower of cost and net realizable test, which is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The standard is effective for us in fiscal 2018. We do not expect this update to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. |
