acquisitions, development and property improvements, $4 million for the purchase of transportation-related assets, and $5 million related to Agribusiness operations. The 2008 amounts reported in Capital Expenditures on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows excluded $5 million of tax-deferred purchases. The 2007 expenditures included $7 million for the purchase of transportation-related assets, $3 million for real estate related acquisitions, development and property improvements, and $4 million related to agricultural operations. The $14 million reported in Capital Expenditures on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for 2007 excluded $12 million of tax-deferred purchases since the Company did not actually take control of the cash during the exchange period.
Cash Flows used in Financing Activities totaled $28 million for the first quarter 2008 compared with $8 million used in the first quarter of 2007. This increase was principally related to share repurchases totaling approximately $50 million in the first quarter of 2008, partially offset by an increase in debt balances by $33 million in 2008.
The Company believes that funds generated from results of operations, available cash and cash equivalents, and available borrowings under credit facilities will be sufficient to finance the Company’s business requirements for the next fiscal year, including working capital, capital expenditures, dividends, and potential acquisitions and stock repurchases. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will continue to generate cash flows at or above current levels or that it will be able to maintain its ability to borrow under its available credit facilities.
The Company also has various revolving credit and term facilities that provide additional sources of liquidity for working capital requirements or investment opportunities on a short-term as well as longer-term basis. Total debt was $542 million as of March 31, 2008 compared with $509 million at the end of 2007. The increase in debt was primarily due to borrowings for share repurchases and capital expenditures. As of March 31, 2008, available capacity under these facilities totaled $364 million.
Purchases – During the first quarter of 2008, the Company utilized $5.2 million in proceeds from tax deferred sales to purchase a 1.04 million square-foot, two-building industrial facility in Savannah, Georgia for a purchase price of $48 million. The remainder of the purchase price is intended to be funded with tax-deferred proceeds under one or more reverse 1031 exchanges.
The proceeds from 1031 tax-deferred sales are held in escrow pending future use to purchase new real estate assets. The proceeds from 1033 condemnations are held by the Company until the funds are redeployed. As of March 31, 2008, there were no proceeds from tax-deferred sales that had not been reinvested.
The funds related to 1031 transactions are not included in cash flows from investing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows but are disclosed as non-cash activities. For “reverse 1031” transactions, the Company purchases a property in anticipation of receiving funds from a future property sale. Funds used for reverse 1031 purchases are included as capital expenditures on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the related sales of property, for which the proceeds are linked, are included as property sales in the Statement.
Commitments, Contingencies and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements: On April 21, 2008, Matson was served with a grand jury subpoena from the U. S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida for documents relating to water carriage in connection with the Department of Justice's investigation into the pricing practices of carriers operating in the domestic trades. Matson understands that while the investigation currently is focused on the Puerto Rico trade, it also includes pricing practices in connection with all domestic trades, including the Alaska, Hawaii and Guam trades. Matson does not operate vessels in the Puerto Rico and Alaska trades. It does operate vessels in the Hawaii and Guam trades. Matson will cooperate fully with the Department of Justice. The Company is unable to estimate, at this time, the financial impact, if any, from this investigation.
A description of other commitments, contingencies, and off-balance sheet arrangements at March 31, 2008 is included in Note 3 to the financial statements of Item 1 in this Form 10-Q.
BUSINESS OUTLOOK
The Company operates in multiple industries in domestic and international markets, and its operations are increasingly impacted by regional, national and international economic and market trends. However, a majority of the Company’s operations are centered in Hawaii and the Company’s performance is therefore heavily influenced by the fundamentals of the Hawaii economy, which has moderated in early 2008 due to a number of factors, including: a general economic slowdown in the U.S. domestic economy, reduction in housing sector activity, and sustained, extraordinarily high fuel prices, which dampen general business activity.
In addition to the factors above, there has been a significant contraction in air lift capacity to Hawaii stemming from the early April shutdown of two primary air carriers to Hawaii, Aloha Airlines and ATA. As a result, tourism levels have temporarily dropped. While this market disruption continues, the Company expects that tourism, and the attendant business activity surrounding the delivery of services to tourists, will impact the Hawaii economy as a whole, which generally affects the Company’s Ocean Transportation container volume levels.
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The Company’s short-term and long-term strategic plan to address the macro-economic headwinds is to grow its asset base, earnings streams and cash flow generation prospects by leveraging its core competencies. In 2008, the Company will focus on continued investments in real estate leasing assets, pursuit of new real estate development opportunities, expansion of Matson Integrated Logistics (“MIL”) into new service lines and geographies through acquisitions, expansion of third-party logistics services at Matson Global Distribution Services (“MGDS”) through new customer contracts, and continuing margin growth in Matson’s service from China.
Transportation: Matson’s financial performance in the Hawaii service is directly impacted by the strength of Hawaii’s economy, which, as noted above, has moderated. The Company currently believes that its container volumes in Hawaii are therefore likely to be lower than prior year levels. As a result, the Company will continue to pursue cost-containment and cost-cutting measures consistent with any decline in volumes, while still ensuring high standards of service delivery.
The Company’s China service was effectively full for 2007 and into the first quarter of 2008, which will limit year-over-year volume growth. However, the Company expects to realize gains in the rate structure of its highly-regarded China service as annual contracts are renewed in May and June. The Company also is hopeful that a fuel recovery mechanism may be implemented during this contract cycle, in either the base rate or as an adjustable fuel charge, which will mitigate the impact of high fuel cost levels and enhance the profitability of this trade lane.
Matson Integrated Logistics is forecast to produce earnings growth in 2008 through the capture of new business opportunities, extension of its product offerings, and expansion of its service area coverage. These growth initiatives are expected to mitigate the impact of modest, industry-wide volume contraction. MGDS will continue to pursue its strategic goal of becoming a full-service, third-party logistics company, and it is noteworthy that MGDS recently signed a multi-year contract with a major toy manufacturer at the Company’s Savannah, Georgia facility. This contract furthers MIL’s progress toward its growth objectives and provides earnings momentum for future years.
Real Estate: The strong first quarter 2008 results for the real estate sales segment were attributable principally to the success of the Company’s Keola La’i residential development. Despite these favorable results, the Hawaii residential real estate markets may continue to soften, which could further impact sales and closing velocity at on-going developments. Should fewer sales materialize in 2008 and reduce cash available for construction activity, the Company may be required to increase its previously reported capital commitments.
Commercial real estate markets nationwide have been impacted, starting from late 2007, by capital market shifts and moderation in occupancy and tenancy strength. However, the Company’s occupancy levels remained strong in the first quarter of 2008, with only a modest impact felt on the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio on the U.S. Mainland. The Company does expect that commercial property-level operating costs will increase. These costs, to the extent that they cannot be passed on to tenants, could modestly affect the operating margins for the Leasing segment.
In addition to development sales, the Company regularly makes dispositions of properties from its commercial portfolio when it believes the value of an individual property has been maximized. This allows the Company to capture embedded value created by its property and asset management efforts and provides investment capital for redeployment through efficient tax-deferred 1031 exchanges. In
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2008, several dispositions are expected, but the number of dispositions and the prices at which these dispositions materialize could be affected by the factors cited above.
Agribusiness: The Company’s Agribusiness operations are comprised of sugar and coffee operations, both of which have power generation capability, trucking service companies and related business service companies. Higher fuel prices provide opportunity for increased revenue from power generation, which serves as a natural hedge against the impact of rising fuel costs in the Agribusiness segment. At the Company’s Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company (“HC&S”) operations, production levels are expected to remain at low levels in 2008, resulting in, at best, breakeven performance for the segment.
In addition to the economic and market information presented above, there are two primary sources of periodic economic forecasts for the state of Hawaii; the University of Hawaii Economic Research Organization (UHERO) and the state’s Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism (DBEDT).
OTHER MATTERS
Share Repurchases: During the first quarter of 2008, the Company repurchased 1,124,449 shares at an average price of $44.24 through open market purchases. The repurchases were made under an October 2006 share authorization that expires December 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2008, 2,203,823 shares remained available for repurchase, including 203,823 shares subject to an authorization that expires December 31, 2008 and 2 million shares subject to an authorization that expires December 31, 2009.
Dividends: The Company’s first quarter dividend of $0.29 per share to shareholders was paid on March 6, 2008 to shareholders of record on February 15, 2008. On April 23, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a 9 percent increase in the quarterly dividend from $0.29 per share to $0.315 per share, effective in the second quarter of 2008. The second quarter dividend is payable on June 5, 2008 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 8, 2008.
Significant Accounting Policies: The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Company’s 2007 Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, upon which the Management’s Discussion and Analysis is based, requires that management exercise judgment when making estimates and assumptions about future events that may affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty and actual results will, inevitably, differ from those critical accounting estimates. These differences could be material. The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of A&B’s financial statements were described in Item 7 of the Company’s 2007 Form 10-K.
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Officer and Management Changes: The following management changes were effective between January 1, 2008 and April 30, 2008.
Frank E. Kiger was promoted to general manager, Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company (HC&S), effective January 1, 2008.
Gary J. North, senior vice president, Matson Navigation Company, Inc., and executive vice president, Matson Terminals, Inc., retired effective April 1, 2008.
Vic S. Angoco, Jr. was promoted to vice president, Matson Navigation Company, Inc., effective March 1, 2008, and executive vice president, Matson Terminals, Inc., effective April 1, 2008.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Information concerning market risk is incorporated herein by reference to Item 7A of the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. There has been no material change in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk since December 31, 2007.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
| (a) | Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. |
| (b) | Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In connection with the four streams in West Maui, on March 13, 2008, the Commission on Water Resource Management of the State of Hawaii (the “Water Commission”), acting on a petition filed by the two organizations that had earlier filed the petition to amend the interim instream flow standards for the streams, designated the four streams as a surface water management area. As a water management area, all withdrawals from the streams require a permit from the Water Commission. Existing users of the water from the four streams, including the Company, as well potential users, will have a year to apply to the Water Commission for a permit to use the water, with priority being given to existing users. This surface water management area designation, a first for the Water Commission—in the past, the Water Commission has designated only ground water management areas—is complicated by the fact that the Water Commission is also hearing a petition to amend the interim instream flow standards for the four streams, as described in the Company’s 2007 Form 10-K, which could result in water being returned to the streams. Action on the permit applications by the Water Commission is not expected until the second half of 2009 at the earliest.
In connection with the complaint filed by the Shipbuilders Council of America, Inc. and Pasha Hawaii Transport Lines LLC against the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the U.S. Coast Guard and the National Vessel Documentation Center, the government defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on February 28, 2008. A decision is not expected earlier than June 2008.
In a separate but related matter, the same plaintiffs asked the U.S. Department of Transportation Maritime Administration (“Marad”) to investigate the continued eligibility of nine of Matson's vessels, including the three C-9 vessels, to participate in the Capital Construction Fund (“CCF”) and cargo preference programs as a result of modifications performed, or to be performed, in foreign shipyards. On March 18, 2008, Marad issued an opinion and order in which it confirmed the continued eligibility of Matson’s fleet for participation in the CCF and requested further information from Matson in order to confirm the continued eligibility of two Matson vessels to participate in the cargo preference program. Matson is in the process of providing Marad with the necessary information.
On April 21, 2008, Matson was served with a grand jury subpoena from the U. S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida for documents relating to water carriage in connection with the Department of Justice's investigation into the pricing practices of carriers operating in the domestic trades. Matson understands that while the investigation currently is focused on the Puerto Rico trade, it also includes pricing practices in connection with all domestic trades, including the Alaska, Hawaii and Guam trades. Matson does not operate vessels in the Puerto Rico and Alaska trades. It does operate vessels in the Hawaii and Guam trades. Matson will cooperate fully with the Department of Justice.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The Company is subject to, and may in the future be subject to, disputes, legal or other proceedings, or government inquiries or investigations, that could have an adverse effect on the Company.
The nature of the Company’s business exposes it to the potential for disputes, legal or other proceedings, or government inquiries or investigations, relating to labor and employment matters, personal injury and property damage, environmental matters, construction litigation, and other matters, as discussed in the other risk factors disclosed in the Company filings with the SEC. In addition, Matson is a common carrier, whose tariffs, rates, rules and practices in dealing with its customers are governed by extensive and complex foreign, federal, state and local regulations, which may be the subject of disputes or administrative and/or judicial proceedings. These disputes, individually or collectively, could harm the Company’s business by distracting its management from the operation of its business. If these disputes develop into proceedings, these proceedings, individually or collectively, could involve or result in significant expenditures or losses by the Company, or result in significant changes to Matson’s tariffs, rates, rules and practices in dealing with its customers, all of which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s future operating results, including profitability, cash flows, and financial condition. For a description of significant legal proceedings involving the Company, including a grand jury subpoena served on Matson on April 21, 2008, see “Legal Proceedings” in the Company filings with the SEC.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2) |
Jan 1 - 31, 2008 | 1,157,364 (1) | $44.21 | 1,047,169 | 2,281,103 |
Feb 1 - 28, 2008 | 82,346 (1) | $44.98 | 77,280 | 2,203,823 |
Mar 1 - 31, 2008 | 2,086 (1) | $42.81 | -- | -- |
| (1) | Includes open market share repurchases and shares accepted in satisfaction of the exercise price of stock options or tax withholding obligations upon option exercises or the vesting of non-vested common stock and restricted stock units. |
| (2) | On January 31, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized A&B to repurchase up to 2 million additional shares of its common stock, and at March 31, 2008, 2 million shares remained available for repurchase. This new authorization will expire on December 31, 2009. Previously, in October 2006, the Board of Directors authorized A&B to purchase 2 million shares through December 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2008, 203,823 shares remained available under this authorization. |
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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company held on April 24, 2008, the Company’s shareholders voted in favor of: (i) the election of nine directors to the Company’s Board of Directors and (ii) the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The number of votes for, against or withheld, as well as the number of abstentions and broker non-votes, as to each matter voted upon at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, were as follows:
(i) Election of Directors | For | Withheld | Broker Non-Votes |
W. Blake Baird | 35,949,778 | 316,690 | -- |
Michael J. Chun | 34,303,945 | 1,962,523 | -- |
W. Allen Doane | 35,918,337 | 348,131 | -- |
Walter A. Dods, Jr. | 34,188,623 | 2,077,845 | -- |
Charles G. King | 34,171,037 | 2,095,431 | -- |
Constance H. Lau | 35,795,319 | 471,149 | -- |
Douglas M. Pasquale | 35,951,412 | 315,056 | -- |
Maryanna G. Shaw | 34,298,713 | 1,967,755 | -- |
Jeffrey N. Watanabe | 35,796,640 | 469,828 | -- |
(ii) Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | For | Against | Abstain | Broker Non-Votes |
| 36,004,871 | 118,602 | 142,994 | -- |
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On April 29, 2008, to allow The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation (“D&B”) to properly provide a credit rating for Matson’s subsidiaries, Matson released certain summarized financial information relating to the periods ended December 28, 2007, December 29, 2006, and December 30, 2005, respectively. The information provided to D&B is made available to its subscribers. This information is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
10.a.(xii) First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated March 7, 2008, between Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and First Hawaiian Bank, Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, BNP Paribas, American Savings Bank, F.S.B., and Bank of Hawaii.
10.a.(xxi) Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated March 7, 2008, between Matson Navigation Company, Inc. and First Hawaiian Bank, Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, BNP Paribas, American Savings Bank, F.S.B., and Bank of Hawaii.
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10.b.1.(xxxv) Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Deferral Election) for Non-Employee Board Member pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(xxxvi) Deferral Election Form for Restricted Stock Unit Award for Non-Employee Board Member pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(xxxvii) Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (No Deferral Election) for Non-Employee Board Member pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(xlv) Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Option pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(xlvi) Form of Executive Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(xlvii) Form of Notice of Award of Time-Based Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(xlviii) Form of Executive Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(xlix) Form of Notice of Award of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(l) Form of Executive Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(liv) A&B Executive Survivor/Retirement Benefit Plan, amended and restated effective February 27, 2008.
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1 Summarized financial information for Matson Navigation Company, Inc. as of December 28, 2007, December 29, 2006, and December 30, 2005.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Date: April 30, 2008 | | /s/ Christopher J. Benjamin |
| | Christopher J. Benjamin |
| | Senior Vice President, |
| | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Date: April 30, 2008 | | /s/ Paul K. Ito |
| | Paul K. Ito |
| | Vice President, Controller and |
| | Assistant Treasurer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
10.a.(xii) First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated March 7, 2008, between Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and First Hawaiian Bank, Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, BNP Paribas, American Savings Bank, F.S.B., and Bank of Hawaii.
10.a.(xxi) Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated March 7, 2008, between Matson Navigation Company, Inc. and First Hawaiian Bank, Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, BNP Paribas, American Savings Bank, F.S.B., and Bank of Hawaii.
10.b.1.(xxxv) Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Deferral Election) for Non-Employee Board Member pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(xxxvi) Deferral Election Form for Restricted Stock Unit Award for Non-Employee Board Member pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(xxxvii) Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (No Deferral Election) for Non-Employee Board Member pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(xlv) Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Option pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(xlvi) Form of Executive Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(xlvii) Form of Notice of Award of Time-Based Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(xlviii) Form of Executive Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(xlix) Form of Notice of Award of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(l) Form of Executive Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement pursuant to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
10.b.1.(liv) A&B Executive Survivor/Retirement Benefit Plan, amended and restated effective February 27, 2008.
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1 Summarized financial information for Matson Navigation Company, Inc. as of December 28, 2007, December 29, 2006, and December 30, 2005.