Three months ended | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2003 (Page 1 of 3) | | | | | | | |
(Amounts in Thousands) | | | | | | | |
| | CONSOLIDATED SEGMENTS | |
| | | | | | Unallocated | | | |
| | Combined Segments | | | Corporate Expenses | | | Consolidated |
Sales & transfers | $ | 1,963,784 | | $ | -0- | | $ | 1,963,784 |
Transfers between segments | | (243,939) | | | -0- | | | (243,939) |
Net sales | $ | 1,719,845 | | $ | -0- | | $ | 1,719,845 |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before reorganization expense | $ |
46,398
| | $ |
(1,130)
| | $ |
45,268
|
| | | | | | | | |
Reorganization expense | | (37,835) | | | (18,387) | | | (56,222) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $
| 8,563
| | $
| (19,517)
| | $
| (10,954)
|
| | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense | |
(36,281)
| | |
-0-
| | |
(36,281)
|
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | (27,718) | | $ | (19,517) | | $ | (47,235) |
| | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | $ | 28,289 | | $ | -0- | | $ | 28,289 |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 1,224,307 | | $ | 141,134 | | $ | 1,365,441 |
Page 33
Three months ended | | | | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2002 (Page 2 of 3) (Amounts in Thousands) | | | | | | | | | | |
| OUTPUT SEGMENTS |
| | | | | | | | | | Total |
| Pork | | Beef | | World | | Output |
| Marketing | | Marketing | | Grain | | Segments |
Sales and transfers | $ | 584,917 | | $ | 854,293 | | $ | -0- | | $ | 1,439,210 |
Transfers between segments | | (195,100) | | | (21,581) | | | -0- | | | (216,681) |
Net sales | $ | 389,817 | | $ | 832,712 | | $ | -0- | | $ | 1,222,529 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before reorganization expense |
$ |
(6,218)
| |
$ |
2,558
| |
$ |
(2,376)
| |
$ |
(6,036)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Reorganization expense | | -0- | | | -0- | | | -0- | | | -0- |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (6,218)
| | $ | 2,558
| | $ | (2,376)
| | $ | (6,036)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense (benefit) | |
-0-
| | |
-0-
| | |
(21,119)
| | |
(21,119)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | (6,218) | | $ | 2,558 | | $ | (23,495) | | $ | (27,155) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | $ | 2,810 | | $ | 16,148 | | $ | 10,451 | | $ | 29,409 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 383,003 | | $ | 397,540 | | $ | 211,443 | | $ | 991,986 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Three months ended | | | | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2003 (Page 2 of 3) (Amounts in Thousands) | | | | | | | | | | |
| OUTPUT SEGMENTS |
| | | | | | | | | | Total |
| Pork | | Beef | | World | | Output |
| Marketing | | Marketing | | Grain | | Segments |
Sales and transfers | $ | 620,766 | | $ | 1,009,638 | | $ | -0- | | $ | 1,630,404 |
Transfers between segments | | (222,837) | | | (20,081) | | | -0- | | | (242,918) |
Net sales | $ | 397,929 | | $ | 989,557 | | $ | -0- | | $ | 1,387,486 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before reorganization expense |
$ |
8,965
| |
$ |
11,431
| |
$ |
(2,040)
| |
$ |
18,356
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Reorganization expense | | (20,034) | | | -0- | | | 3 | | | (20,031) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (11,069)
| | $ | 11,431
| | $ | (2,037)
| | $ | (1,675)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense | |
-0-
| | |
-0-
| | |
(93)
| | |
(93)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | (11,069) | | $ | 11,431 | | $ | (2,130) | | $ | (1,768) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | $ | 2,786 | | $ | 15,786 | | $ | 9,717 | | $ | 28,289 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 355,199 | | $ | 425,285 | | $ | 65,418 | | $ | 845,902 |
Page 34
Three months ended | | | | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2002 (Page 3 of 3) | | | | | | | | | | |
(Amounts in Thousands) | | | | | | | | | | |
| INPUT AND OTHER SEGMENTS | |
| | Crop Production
| | |
Petroleum
| | |
Feed
| | | Other Operating Units | | | Total Input and Other Segments |
Sales & transfers | $ | 46,657 | | $ | 153,251 | | $ | -0- | | $ | 280,083 | | $ | 479,991 |
Transfers between segments | | (1,562) | | | (1,135) | | | -0- | | | (252,533) | | | (255,230) |
Net sales | $ | 45,095 | | $ | 152,116 | | $ | -0- | | $ | 27,550 | | $ | 224,761 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before reorganization expense |
$ |
(69,546)
| |
$ |
(55,131)
| |
$ |
596
| |
$ |
(2,632)
| |
$ |
(126,713)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reorganization expense | | (3,300) | | | -0- | | | -0- | | | -0- | | | (3,300) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (72,846)
| | $ | (55,131)
| | $ | 596
| | $ | (2,632)
| | $ | (130,013)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense (benefit) | |
(11,218)
| | |
-0-
| | |
-0-
| | |
-0-
| | |
(11,218)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | (84,064) | | $ | (55,131) | | $ | 596 | | $ | (2,632) | | $ | (141,231) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | $ | -0- | | $ | -0- | | $ | -0- | | $ | -0- | | $ | -0- |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 766,092 | | $ | 272,774 | | $ | 59,168 | | $ | 32,631 | | $ | 1,130,665 |
Three months ended | | | | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2003 (Page 3 of 3) | | | | | |
(Amounts in Thousands) | | | | | | | | | | |
| INPUT AND OTHER SEGMENTS |
|
Crop Production | |
Petroleum | |
Feed | | Other Operating Units | | Total Input and Other Segments |
Sales & transfers | $ | 48,213 | | $ | 283,545 | | $ | -0- | | $ | 1,622 | | $ | 333,380 |
Transfers between segments | | -0- | | | (1,020) | | | -0- | | | (1) | | | (1,021) |
Net sales | $ | 48,213 | | $ | 282,525 | | $ | -0- | | $ | 1,621 | | $ | 332,359 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before reorganization expense |
$
|
17,890
| |
$ |
7,677
| |
$ |
2,771
| |
$ |
(296)
| |
$ |
28,042
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reorganization expense | | (14,585) | | | (39) | | | -0- | | | (3,180) | | | (17,804) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $
| 3,305
| | $ | 7,638
| | $ | 2,771
| | $ | (3,476)
| | $ | 10,238
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense | |
(36,188)
| | |
-0-
| | |
-0-
| | |
-0-
| | |
(36,188)
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | (32,883) | | $ | 7,638 | | $ | 2,771 | | $ | (3,476) | | $ | (25,950) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | $ | -0- | | $ | -0- | | $ | -0- | | $ | -0- | | $ | -0- |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 189,380 | | $ | 119,723 | | $ | 62,368 | | $ | 6,934 | | $ | 378,405 |
Page 35
(17) Subsequent Events
Subsequent to May 31, 2003, we agreed to sell our interest in FNBPC to U.S. Premium Beef for a purchase price of approximately $230 million. This sale is subject to Court approval, which we anticipate will be granted. On consummation of this transaction, we anticipate we will recognize a gain on sale.
The following table summarizes the major classes of assets and liabilities of FNBPC.
| | August 31 2002 | | | May 31 2003 |
| | (Amounts in Thousands) |
Assets | | | | | |
Accounts receivable - trade | $ | 117,236 | | $ | 157,483 |
Inventories | | 64,255 | | | 57,851 |
Other current assets | | 28,869 | | | 34,236 |
Total current assets | $ | 210,360 | | $ | 249,570 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 141,491 | | $ | 159,998 |
Other long-term assets | | 15,119 | | | 15,025 |
Total long-term assets | $ | 156,610 | | $ | 175,023 |
Total assets | $ | 336,970 | | $ | 424,593 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Accounts payable-trade | $ | 25,212 | | $ | 28,009 |
Other current liabilities | | 88,464 | | $ | 100,593 |
Total current liabilities | $ | 113,676 | | $ | 128,602 |
Long-term debt and other | | 116,377 | | | 129,550 |
Total liabilities | $ | 230,053 | | $ | 258,152 |
Although the entire amount of these assets and liabilities are included in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, we only own 71.2% of FNBPC. Accordingly, at August 31, 2002 and May 31, 2003, USPB held a minority interest in the equity of FNBPC of approximately $38.6 million and $47.1 million, respectively.
Subsequent to May 31, 2003, we reached a "stalking horse" agreement with Smithfield to purchase our pork marketing assets for approximately $363.5 million. We will request that the Court approve an auction for the pork marketing assets. If the Court approves the auction and also approves the ultimate sale of these assets, we anticipate that, in the period the sale is consummated, we will recognize a gain on sale of our pork marketing assets.
Page 36
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information contained in this discussion and in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes presented in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with information set forth in Part II, Items 7 and 8, in Farmland's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2002.
Recent Developments
Bankruptcy Proceedings
On May 31, 2002 (the "Petition Date"), Farmland Industries, Inc. and four of its subsidiaries, Farmland Foods, Inc., Farmland Pipe Line Company, Farmland Transportation, Inc., and SFA, Inc., (collectively, the "Debtors") filed voluntary petitions for protection under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Western District of Missouri (the "Court") (Joint Case Number 02-50557-JWV). The filings were made in order to facilitate the restructuring of the Debtors' trade liabilities, debt, and other obligations. We continue to manage the business, as debtors-in-possession, but may not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the approval of the Court.
On June 4, 2002, the Court appointed a committee to represent the interests of unsecured creditors (the "Creditors' Committee") and a committee to represent the interests of unsecured bondholders (the "Bondholders' Committee"). The Creditors' Committee and the Bondholders' Committee are comprised of representatives of the Debtors' unsecured creditors and unsecured bondholders, respectively. Both committees review and gather information about the Debtors' financial condition and restructuring activities. We are required to reimburse certain fees and expenses of each committee, including fees for attorneys and other professionals, to the extent allowed by the Court.
Subsequent to the Petition Date, the Court approved the Debtors' request to enter into a new credit facility with a syndicate of banks to provide up to $306.0 million of debtors-in-possession financing ("the DIP Credit Facility"). The DIP Credit Facility partially replaced a five-year $500 million credit facility entered into with a syndicate of banks on February 7, 2002 (the "Pre-petition Credit Facility").
As a result of the Chapter 11 proceedings, virtually all liabilities, litigation and other claims against the Debtors that were in existence as of the Petition Date are stayed unless the stay is modified or lifted or payment is authorized by the Court. As part of the reorganization process, the Debtors have attempted to notify all known or potential creditors of the Chapter 11 filings for the purpose of identifying all pre-petition claims against the Debtors. January 10, 2003 (the "Bar Date") was set by the Court as the date by which most creditors were required to file proof of claims against the Debtors. We currently are evaluating these claims for possible objections. As a result, at this time the ultimate amount of claims that will be allowed by the Court is not determinable.
Pursuant to the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, on November 27, 2002, the Debtors filed with the Court a plan of reorganization under which the Debtors' liabilities and equity interests would be restructured. The plan of reorganization identifies various classes of creditors and equity interests. Classes that will be paid in full or whose rights are not altered are considered unimpaired and will not be solicited to vote on the plan of reorganization. Classes that will not be paid in full are considered impaired. Impaired classes include holders of unsecured demand loan certificates and holders of unsecured subordinated debenture bonds, as well as general unsecured creditors of Farmland Industries, Inc. As a general matter, impaired classes are entitled to vote as a class to accept or reject the plan of reorganization.
Our plan of reorganization, filed November 27, 2002, contemplated that the Debtors would reorganize around the beef marketing and/or pork marketing businesses, or that the Debtors would sell all or substantially all or our assets. The Debtors now believe it will be in the best interests of the creditors to
Page 37
proceed with the sale of substantially all of our assets under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors intend to file an amended plan of reorganization (the "Plan of Reorganization" or the "Plan") incorporating this direction and our proposed distributions to creditors. The Debtors also intend to file a disclosure statement providing all creditor classes with information regarding the Plan. Once the Court approves the disclosure statement, we will send the Plan of Reorganization and the disclosure statement to the various impaired classes, and the Plan will be voted on by those classes. There can be no assurance that the Plan of Reorganization will be approved by the creditors or, if approved by the creditors, that the Plan will be confirmed by the Court.
Although, as disclosed above, we believe we will sell substantially all of our assets, significant uncertainties still exist:
| the Debtors must still file a disclosure statement describing the Plan of Reorganization; |
| the Court must approve the Plan and the disclosure statement; |
| the impaired classes, to the extent required, must vote to accept the Plan; and |
| the Court must confirm the Plan. |
As these events unfold, we will continue to evaluate the recoverability of assets and, as necessary, recognize impairment charges to the extent any asset's carrying value exceeds its estimated net realizable value.
Disposition of Assets
Any sale of significant assets outside the normal course of business would be presented to our creditor committees for review and must be approved by the Court. If the Board approves the acceptance of a bid, then we would present the bid to the creditor committees for review, with a view, ultimately, to presenting the bid to the Court for approval.
Crop Production Nitrogen Assets
In February 2003, the Debtors entered into a purchase agreement with Koch Nitrogen Company ("Koch") for the sale of the majority of our domestic nitrogen assets, which includes most of our anhydrous ammonia production and terminal facilities that we either own or lease. The Debtors entered into a second purchase agreement with Koch for the sale of our foreign nitrogen assets, consisting of our 50% ownership interest in Farmland MissChem Limited and related assets. Farmland MissChem Limited owns an anhydrous ammonia production facility in The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.
After conducting an auction in March 2003, the Court approved the sale of the majority of our domestic crop production nitrogen assets, as well as our interest in Farmland MissChem Limited and related assets, to Koch. During the auction process, we also sold certain domestic crop production nitrogen assets, primarily terminals, to other parties. These transactions resulted in the purchase of assets and inventories and the assumption of certain liabilities by the buyers for consideration, in aggregate, of approximately $201 million in cash, of which $7.0 million is held in escrow. The sales proceeds were used to reduce outstanding bank debt as required under the terms of both our DIP Credit Facility and our Pre-petition Credit Facility. We incurred a loss on impairment of these assets of $276.9 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2003. Of this estimated loss $46.1 million is related to components of our crop production business that have been sold and are included in discontinued operations with the remainder of the impairments included in reorganization expense in these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended May 31, 2003. We also incurred an additional loss on the sale of our domestic and international nitrogen assets in May 2003 of $46.3 million. Of this loss on sale $31.7 million is included in discontinued operations and $14.6 million is included in reorganization expense as part of continuing operations in these unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2003. We believe the additional loss on sale was attributable to certain bidders' decisions not to participate in the auction, which occurred during our third fiscal quarter, due to the instability of natural gas markets as well as general economic uncertainties attributable to the effects of the commencement of the war with Iraq at the time of the aucition. Subsequent to this sale, our crop
Page 38
production business consists primarily of our fertilizer manufacturing facility located in Coffeyville, Kansas and our ownership interest in two joint ventures, SF Phosphates Limited Company and Agriliance LLC.
Petroleum Assets
In our plan of reorganization, filed November 27, 2002, we stated our intent to dispose of our petroleum assets. Despite this stated intent, these assets are not classified as held for sale as, ultimately, any disposition must be approved by the Court and, to date, the Court has not approved such disposition. As a result, as of May 31, 2003 our petroleum assets were classified as held for operations. These assets have been tested for impairment using projected undiscounted cash flows based on management's best assumptions regarding the use and eventual disposition of these assets and the estimated fair value we would receive on disposition of these assets. During our first quarter, we tested our petroleum assets for impairment. Based on these tests, we determined the carrying value for these assets exceeded our estimated fair value by $147.7 million and this amount was recognized as an impairment loss. This estimated loss is included in reorganization expense in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended May 31, 2003.
North America Grain Assets
We are considering the possible sale of substantially all of our North America Grain assets. These assets are currently leased to ADM/Farmland, an operating division of the Archer Daniels Midland Company ("ADM") and are classified as held for operations. As a part of the lease agreements, Farmland shares in 50% of the earnings or losses of the ADM/Farmland unit.
Beef Marketing Assets
We have identified a lead bidder to purchase our interest in Farmland National Beef Packing Company, L.P. ("FNBPC") and received Court approval to proceed with the auction process. No overbids were received, so we will petition the Court for approval of this transaction. We believe, although there can be no assurances, the Court will approve U.S. Premium Beef's ("USBP") bid to purchase our interest in FNBPC for approximately $230 million. When the transaction is consummated, we estimate we will recognize a gain.
�� Pork Marketing Assets
We have identified Smithfield Foods, Inc. ("Smithfield") as the lead bidder to purchase our pork marketing assets for approximately $363.5 million. We will request that the Court approve an auction for the pork marketing assets. If the Court approves the auction and also approves the ultimate sale of these assets, we anticipate that, in the period the sale is consummated, we will recognize a gain on sale of our pork marketing assets.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Farmland are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. These critical accounting policies are identified and described more fully in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Critical Accounting Policies" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2002.
One of the identified critical accounting policies disclosed our method for valuing long-lived and intangible assets, including goodwill. This policy has been modified as a result of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144 "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", on September 1, 2002. Application of SFAS No. 144 requires management to make various estimates, including estimates as to the fair value of long-lived assets. While all such estimates by
Page 38
management have been in good faith, actual results will differ from management's estimates. See "Recent Developments -- Disposition of Assets" for further information regarding application of SFAS No. 144.
Contractual Obligations
Farmland's contractual obligations, including commitments for future payments under non-cancelable lease arrangements and short and long-term debt arrangements, are summarized below.
| Payments due by period | |
| Total
| | Less than 1 year | | 1-3 years | | 4-5 years | | After 5 years |
| (Amounts in Millions) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt including capital leases | $
| 187.3
| | $
| 40.7
| | $
| 46.4
| | $
| 72.4
| | $
| 27.8
|
Liabilities subject to compromise(1) | | 871.7 | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | N/A |
Operating leases(2) | | 109.4 | | | 23.8 | | | 32.0 | | | 16.0 | | | 37.6 |
Take or pay contracts | | 138.7 | | | 32.9 | | | 56.1 | | | 39.2 | | | 10.5 |
Forward purchase obligation (2) (3) | | 478.5 | | | 204.0 | | | 140.5 | | | 70.6 | | | 63.4 |
Total contractual obligations | $ | 1,785.6 | | $ | 301.4 | | $ | 275.0 | | $ | 198.2 | | $ | 139.3 |
(1) | As a result of the Chapter 11 filings, substantially all pre-petition indebtedness of the Debtors is subject to compromise or other treatment under the plan of reorganization. Generally, actions to enforce or otherwise effect payment of pre-Chapter 11 liabilities are stayed pending Court approval or the confirmation of a plan of reorganization. |
| |
(2) | Future minimum lease payments and forward purchase obligations may be reduced as we complete our review of all executory contracts and determine which we will assume and which we will reject. Once we reject an operating lease or forward purchase obligation, we no longer owe the future minimum lease payments or other future contractual payments, but we may owe damages to the other party. |
| |
(3) | The forward purchase contracts are primarily for a commodity and have variable pricing. The contractual obligations were calculated using a five-year historical average price. We also have contracts to take, at variable formula prices, the output of our SF Phosphates joint venture. As the output is not controlled by Farmland, we have not included future purchases from SF Phosphates in this table. Our SF Phosphates venture agreement requires us to purchase 50% of SF Phosphate's output. This requirement runs for the life of our participation in the venture. During 2002, SF Phosphates operated at 94% of capacity, and we purchased our required 50% of their production. During the nine month periods ended May 31, 2002 and 2003, SF Phosphates operated at or above 90% of capacity, and we purchased our required 50% of their production. Our sales arrangements are adequate to sell all our share of SF Phosphates production even if SF Phosphates operated at 100% capacity. During the year ended August 31, 2002, we purchased 302,288 tons of crop nutrients at a cost of $52.7 million from this venture. |
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Farmland's liquidity depends primarily on cash flow from operations and our access to debt capital. On May 31, 2002, due to significantly limited liquidity, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for protection under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The filings were made in order to facilitate the restructuring of the Debtors' trade liabilities, debt, and other obligations. The Debtors are currently operating as debtors-in-possession under the supervision of the Court.
On February 7, 2002, Farmland and a syndicate of banks, including Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Rabobank, and CoBank, entered into the Pre-petition Credit Facility. The Chapter 11 petition
Page 40
filings constituted an event of default under the terms of our Pre-petition Credit Facility. As of the Petition Date, the Debtors were indebted under the Pre-petition Credit Facility in the amount of $399.7 million (consisting of $233.0 million in revolving loans, $31.7 million of letters of credit obligations and a $135.0 million term loan) plus additional fees, interest and expenses. The Pre-petition Credit Facility was collateralized by a substantial portion of our accounts receivable, inventories, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
Subsequent to the Petition Date, the Debtors and a syndicate of banks, including Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, entered into the DIP Credit Facility to provide up to $306.0 million in post-petition financing. The $306.0 million DIP Credit Facility was comprised of two separate commitments: a $25.0 million Tranche A commitment and a $281.0 million Tranche B commitment. The Tranche A commitment was intended to be a "backstop" to be used only if we needed to issue new letters of credit or we had exhausted our borrowing capacity under Tranche B as determined periodically by a borrowing base calculation based on collateral values. During the period beginning with the inception of the DIP Credit Facility and ending with the termination of Tranche A (as described below), Farmland did not utilize Tranche A for any borrowings.
Farmland entered into an amendment to the DIP Credit Facility on January 8, 2003 (the "DIP Amendment"). The Court approved the DIP Amendment on March 3, 2003 (the "Approval Date"). The DIP Amendment, as approved by the Court:
| eliminated the requirement that Farmland file a plan of reorganization approved by all DIP Lenders; |
| eliminated the requirement that the auditors' report covering Farmland's Consolidated Financial Statements express no doubts about the ability of Farmland and its subsidiaries to continue as a going concern; |
| eliminated the Tranche A commitment as of December 9, 2002; |
| reduced the Tranche B commitment to $256.5 million as of the Approval Date; |
| required prepayment of at least $40 million of loans under the DIP Credit Facility or the Pre-petition Credit Facility by February 28, 2003 (such prepayment was made and was applied to borrowings outstanding under Tranche B, reducing the Tranche B commitment to $216.5 million) and an additional $10 million of loans under the DIP Credit Facility or the Pre-petition Credit Facility by March 31, 2003 (such prepayment was made and was applied to borrowings outstanding under both Tranche B and the Pre-petition Credit Facility); |
| established milestones relating to the progress of the sale of our crop production and beef marketing businesses; |
| permitted us to issue new letters of credit under the Tranche B commitment; and |
| limited the application of the default interest rate, which had increased our borrowing rate by 200 basis points during.the period from December 9, 2002 until the Approval Date. |
On May 30, 2003, Farmland entered into a letter agreement amending the DIP Credit Facility as follows:
| Farmland voluntarily reduced the Tranche B DIP Loan Commitment to $62.5 million; and |
| Farmland received additional time to comply with certain milestones related to the sale of its beef marketing business. |
As of May 31, 2003, the DIP Credit Facility was comprised of $62.5 million Tranche B commitment. Farmland does not pay any commitment fees related to the unused portion of the Tranche B commitment. Our ability to borrow under Tranche B of the DIP Credit Facility, as amended, is limited by several factors, including:
| the amount available under Tranche B is determined periodically through the use of a borrowing base formula based on the amount and nature of our inventory, receivables and required reserves; |
| we are subject to two budget covenants contained in the DIP Credit Facility, as amended: (1) a maximum amount of the DIP Credit Facility that can be utilized, and (2) a minimum level of operating revenues, both as described in the agreement; and |
| we are required to comply with all of the other terms and conditions of the DIP Credit Facility. |
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As of May 31, 2003, Farmland had no borrowings under the DIP Credit Facility and $13.1 million of the facility was being utilized to support letters of credits. As of May 31, 2003, we had $28.0 million of available cash balances to meet ongoing commitments. Management believes that our borrowing capacity under the DIP Credit Facility, as amended, is adequate to enable us to continue operations under the supervision of the Court.
The DIP Credit Facility is collateralized by a first priority priming lien on all assets of the Debtors, including all real, personal and mixed property, both tangible and intangible, but excluding rights in respect to avoidance actions approved by the Court under the Bankruptcy Code. The DIP Credit Facility also allows for super priority administrative expense claim status in the Chapter 11 cases with priority over certain other administrative expenses of the kind specified or ordered pursuant to provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. The DIP Credit Facility also includes various restrictive covenants prohibiting the Debtors from, among other things, incurring additional indebtedness, permitting any liens or encumbrances to be placed on property or assets, making investments, or becoming liable for any contingent obligations, all as defined in the agreement.
At May 31, 2003, we were in compliance with all financial covenants, terms, and conditions of the DIP Credit Facility, as amended.
Interest on the DIP Credit Facility is variable and based on a spread (2.5% through December 9, 2002; 4.5% from December 9, 2002 through the Approval Date; and 2.5% subsequent to the Approval Date) over the higher of (1) the Prime Rate or (2) the rate which is 50 basis points in excess of the Federal Funds Effective Rate, as such terms are defined in the DIP Credit Facility. As of May 31, 2003, the variable interest rate, as so determined, was 6.75%. Through December 9, 2002, commitment fees of up to 100 basis points per annum were paid periodically on the unused portion of Tranche A of the DIP Credit Facility.
As of May 31, 2003, $20.4 million of the pre-petition term loan remains outstanding and accrues interest at a rate of 3.5% over the base rate. As of May 31, 2003, the pre-petition term loan was accruing interest at a rate of 7.75%. Farmland does not pay any commitment fees related to the pre-petition term loan. All other obligations under the Pre-petition Credit Facility were paid from the proceeds of the DIP Credit Facility or have otherwise been satisfied. We anticipate that the Pre-petition Credit Facility will be paid in full when the sale of our interest in FNBPC is consummated. However, this sale transaction is subject to Court and regulatory approval and there can be no assurance when, or if, the transaction will be consummated.
The DIP Credit Facility, as amended, expires on the occurrence of an event that constitutes a commitment termination date as defined in the agreement or, if no such event has occurred, on November 30, 2003. All outstanding borrowings under the DIP Credit Facility are due and payable on the commitment termination date.
In August 2001, Farmland National Beef Packing Company, L.P. ("FNBPC"), which is not a Debtor entity and which has continued normal operations, established a five-year, $225 million credit facility with a syndicate of banks. This facility provides for a line of credit for up to $100 million, and a term loan of $125 million, both of which are nonrecourse to Farmland. Borrowings under the credit facility are collateralized by substantially all the assets of FNBPC and are subject to certain financial covenants. At May 31, 2003 FNBPC had:
| borrowings under the credit facility of $129.7 million; |
| letters of credit, supported by the credit facility, totaling $24.5 million; |
| availability under the credit facility of approximately $63.1 million; and |
| borrowings outside of the credit facility, primarily Industrial Revenue Bonds, totaling $14.9 million. |
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FNBPC was in compliance with all covenants as of May 31, 2003. As a part of the proposed transaction to sell FNBPC, USPB would assume this credit facility.
During February 2002, a decision was made to dispose of our international grain trading subsidiaries (collectively referred to as Tradigrain), through an orderly liquidation of assets and settlement of liabilities. The disposal plan consists primarily of the termination of normal activity, the sale of existing inventories, the collection of receivables, and the settlement of trade and financing liabilities. Our Switzerland subsidiary, which held the primary credit facility to fund the operations of all Tradigrain subsidiaries, filed for creditor protection at that time and all unused lines of credit were rescinded. Continuing financing is negotiated with the banks on an as needed basis. As of May 31, 2003, Tradigrain had short-term borrowings of $1.5 million and had $8.7 million of available cash balances. All obligations of Tradigrain are nonrecourse to Farmland and Farmland's other affiliates.
Farmland maintains other borrowing arrangements, primarily Industrial Revenue Bonds, with banks and financial institutions. Under such arrangements, at May 31, 2003, $21.8 million was borrowed, of which $0.3 million was nonrecourse to Farmland.
Farmland has issued and outstanding 2 million shares of 8% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (the "Preferred Shares") with an aggregate liquidation preference of $100 million ($50 liquidation preference per share). The Preferred Shares are not redeemable prior to December 15, 2022. On and after December 15, 2022, the Preferred Shares may be redeemed for cash at our option, in whole or in part, at specified redemption prices declining to $50 per share on and after December 15, 2027, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends. The Preferred Shares do not have any stated maturity, are not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions and are not convertible into any other security. Subsequent to the Petition Date, our Board of Directors has not authorized any payments of dividends on the Preferred Shares. The status of the Preferred Shares, including accumulated but unpaid dividends, will be subject to the final terms established in the Debtors' plan of reorganization as confirmed by the Court.
For the nine months ended May 31, 2003, Farmland primary sources of cash were:
. | cash generated from operations, after adjustments for non-cash charges and credits, of $99.1 million; |
. | proceeds from sale of fixed assets, inventories, and investments of $200.8 million and |
. | receipt of $54.0 million in settlements related to vitamin supplements. |
Cash generated was primarily used to:
. | repay $277.0 million of borrowings; |
. | fund $38.5 million in capital expenditures, primarily related to our beef and pork marketing businesses; and |
. | pay reorganization costs, primarily professional fees, of $24.5 million. |
Results of Operations
General
In view of the seasonality of Farmland's businesses, it must be emphasized that the results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full fiscal year.
Farmland's revenues margins, net income or loss and cash flow depend, to a large extent, on conditions in agriculture and may be volatile due to factors beyond our control, such as weather, crop failures, federal agricultural programs, currency fluctuations, tariffs, concerns over food safety, and other factors affecting United States imports and exports. In addition, various federal and state regulations intended to protect the environment encourage farmers to reduce the use of fertilizers and other chemicals. Global variables,
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such as general economic conditions, conditions in financial markets, embargoes, political instabilities, war with Iraq, terrorist activities, local conflicts and other incidents affect, among other things, the supply, demand and price of crude oil, refined fuels, natural gas and other commodities and may unfavorably impact Farmland's operations. Historically, changes in the costs of raw materials have not necessarily resulted in corresponding changes in the prices at which finished products have been sold by Farmland. For example, changes in the prices of crude oil and refined fuels have caused, and will continue to cause, significant variations in the results of our petroleum business. Management cannot determine the extent to which these factors may impact our future operations.
The level of operating income in the crop production, petroleum, pork and beef businesses is, to a significant degree, attributable to the spread between selling prices and raw material costs (natural gas in the case of nitrogen-based crop nutrients, crude oil in the case of petroleum products, live hogs in the case of pork products, and live cattle in the case beef products). We cannot determine the direction or magnitude to which these factors will affect our cash flow and net income or loss.
Results of Operations for Nine Months Ended May 31, 2003 Compared to Nine Months Ended May 31, 2002.
For the nine months ended May 31, 2003 sales from continuing operations increased $190.2 million, or 4%, compared with the same period last year. This increase is primarily due to an increase in sales recorded by our beef marketing segment as a result of higher beef unit sales and unit selling prices, and a increase in our petroleum segment as a result of increased refined fuels selling prices, partially offset by a decrease in refined fuels volume. These increases in sales were partially offset by a decrease in sales recorded by our pork marketing segment as a result of lower pork selling prices partially offset by a increase in pork unit sales, and a decrease in sales recorded by our other operating segment as a result of exiting non-strategic businesses.
For the nine months ended May 31, 2003, we had a net loss of $435.4 million compared with a net loss of $236.0 million for the same period last year. The increased loss is primarily related to the following:
. | reorganization expense from continuing operations of $453.9 million incurred in the nine months ended May 31, 2003 compared with $54.7 million in the same period the prior year, primarily resulting from the impairment of our crop production and petroleum assets; |
. | during the nine months ended May 31, 2003 we incurred a loss from discontinued operations of $77.6 million compared with a loss of $59.9 million in the same period last year primarily as a result of a $31.7 million loss incurred on the sale of components of our crop production business during the nine months ended May 31, 2003. |
These factors were partially offset by:
. | excluding the reorganization charges discussed above, our results from continuing operations for the nine months ended May 31, 2003 improved $217.5 million compared with the same period last year primarily due to improvements in the results of our crop production, petroleum, feed, beef marketing and pork marketing segments as more fully described in management's discussion and analysis for each segment. |
Pork Marketing
Sales of pork marketing segment decreased $37.1 million, or 3%, during the nine months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to an approximate 7% decrease in unit selling price partially offset by an approximate 5% increase in unit sales volume. Unit selling prices declined primarily as a result of over production of proteins in the domestic market. The increase in sales volume was a result of increased efficiencies at our plants in Denison, Iowa and Monmouth, Illinois along with a 16% increase in volumes in our case ready business.
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Income in the pork marketing segment increased $3.4 million, or approximately 58%, during the nine months ended May 31, 2003 to an income of $9.2 million compared to an income of $5.8 million in the same period last year. Significant factors, which caused the income of the pork marketing segment to increase for the nine months, ended May 31, 2003 compared with the prior year included:
. | during the nine months ended May 31, 2003 as compared with the prior year, interest expense decreased $9.2 million, primarily as a result of the overall decrease in Farmland's interest expense. Farmland's interest expense decreased as interest was stayed on unsecured debt, and as secured debt borrowings and the average interest rate paid on those secured borrowings both decreased significantly; |
. | during the nine months ended May 31, 2003, margins from the pork processing side of the business increased $2.8 million, as compared with the prior year primarily as a result of our continued focus on shifting volume from commodity pork to value added branded pork; |
. | during the nine months ended May 31, 2003, income from derivative instruments increased $11.7 million, due to the liquidation of contracts in the prior year as a result of the bankruptcy filing; and |
. | during the nine months ended May 31, 2003, selling, general and administrative expenses were reduced by $3.4 million, primarily due to work force reductions and reductions in information system expenses. |
These factors were partially offset by:
. | during the nine months ended May 31, 2003 as compared to the same period last year, margins from the livestock production group decreased by $6.2 million, primarily as a result of lower live hog prices and an increase in feed costs. The lower live hog prices were not fully recovered at the processing level due to lower unit selling prices for pork products; and |
. | reorganization expenses for the nine months ended May 31, 2003 increased $18.0 million as compared to the same period last year as a result of a $19.9 million accrual for damages on rejected purchase contracts partially offset by $1.9 million income realized from vendor settlements. |
Beef Marketing
Sales of the beef marketing segment increased $223.4 million, or 9%, during the nine months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to an approximate 4% increase in unit sales volume combined with an approximate 5% increase in unit selling price.
Income of the beef marketing segment increased $5.0 million, or approximately 21%, during the nine months ended May 31, 2003 to an income of $29.2 million compared to an income of $24.2 million in the same period last year. The $5.0 million increase is primarily attributable to a $5.4 million improvement in our case ready business as, during the current year, we no longer had the start-up costs that we incurred during the same period in the prior year.
World Grain
Our world grain segment incurred a loss of $9.0 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2003 compared with a loss of $38.2 million in the same period last year. This change is attributable, in part, to our discontinued international grain operations which, during the nine months ended May 31, 2002, incurred a loss of $35.3 million primarily due to lower gross margins and the orderly liquidation of Tradigrain, compared with a loss of $0.2 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2003. This decrease in our loss from our international grain operations was partly offset by a $5.9 million decrease in our North American Grain operations primarily attributable to losses incurred through our interests in earnings and losses of ADM/Farmland. This decrease in income from ADM/Farmland resulted primarily from losses recognized on wheat marketing.
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Crop Production
SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, provides authoritative guidance regarding classification of operations as continuing or discontinued. SFAS No. 144 requires an entity to evaluate assets at a component of an entity level rather than at a line of business or segment level. A component of an entity comprises operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the entity.
During 2002 and 2003, we closed or sold most of our fertilizer assets. For presentation in our financial statements, assets sold, closed, or remaining were evaluated as follows.
. | Coffeyville, Kansas nitrogen facility -- continues to operate and results are included as a component of continuing operations. |
. | Lawrence, Kansas and Pollock, Louisiana -- closed during fiscal 2002. Operations from fiscal 2002 and subsequent costs related to closure are included as a component of continuing operations as these facilities closed prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 144. |
. | Farmland MissChem venture -- we sold our interest in May 2003. In accordance with SFAS No. 144 our earnings related to this venture continue to be included in the caption "Equity in net income (loss) of investees" for all periods presented. |
. | Farmland Hydro venture -- the venture sold substantially all of its assets during November 2002. However, we continue to own 50% of the remaining assets of the venture and our earnings related to this venture continue to be included in the caption "Equity in net income (loss) of investees" for all periods presented. |
. | Agriliance and SF Phosphates ventures -- these ventures have continued normal operations. Our earnings related to these ventures continue to be included in the caption "Equity in net income (loss) of investees" for all periods presented. |
. | Nitrogen facilities at Enid, Oklahoma, Beatrice, Nebraska, Ft. Dodge, Iowa, and Dodge City, Kansas -- the Court authorized sale of these production facilities in April 2003 and the sale was consummated in May 2003. Each of these facilities represents a component of an entity. Accordingly, assets, liabilities, sales, cost of sales, and operating expenses related to these components have been reclassified in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for all periods presented to "Discontinued operations". Also see Note 14 in the accompanying Notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Crop production segment sales from continuing operations decreased slightly from $138.2 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2002 to $137.8 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2003. These flat sales from continuing operations were the result of a combination of factors:
. | natural gas prices were generally higher during the nine months ended May 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in the prior year, resulting in higher prices for nitrogen-based crop nutrient products; |
. | our Coffeyville, Kansas nitrogen facility ran more efficiently during the nine months ended May 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in the prior year, resulting in increased production of nitrogen-based crop nutrient products and increased unit sales; |
. | unit prices for phosphate-based crop nutrient products were higher as a result of increased market prices for these products throughout our trade territories and result of product mix changes; and |
. | the above factors were offset by a reduction in unit volume for phosphate-based crop nutrient products, primarily as a result of the sale, during November 2002, by our 50%-owned venture, Farmland Hydro, of all of its production assets. |
Our loss from crop production segment's continuing operations increased by $109.4 million, from a $134.3 million loss for the nine months ended May 31, 2002 to a $243.7 million loss for the nine months ended May 31, 2003. This increased loss is primarily attributable to the following combination of factors.
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. | During the nine months ended May 31, 2003, we recognized a $230.8 million impairment charge related to our continuing operations assets (related to the Coffeyville, Kansas nitrogen facility) and a $14.6 million loss on the sale of our investment and related assets in Farmland MissChem Limited. |
. | During the nine months ended May 31, 2002, crop production recorded a $55.2 million restructuring charge, primarily related to closure of the Lawrence, Kansas and Pollock, Louisiana facilities and the impairment of our investment in Farmland Hydro to its estimated net realizable value. |
. | Idle plant costs were reduced by approximately $11.4 million, primarily as a result of improved fertilizer markets and less downtime at our Coffeyville, Kansas Nitrogen facility during the nine months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period in the prior year combined with the closure of the Lawrence, Kansas and Pollock, Louisiana facilities at the end of the third quarter of 2002. |
. | The $35.8 million improvement in gross margins from crop production's continuing operations is primarily attributable to improved margins from our Coffeyville, Kansas nitrogen gasification plant. Relatively high natural gas prices supported increased nitrogen-based crop nutrient selling prices without significantly affecting our total cost to produce product and increased production efficiencies enabled us to spread fixed costs over more units of productions. Furthermore, depreciation expense included in aggregate fixed costs was significantly reduced as result of our first quarter impairment charge, which reduced the carrying value of the nitrogen facility by approximately $230 million. As a result of this impairment charge, beginning December 2002, depreciation related to the Coffeyville, Kansas nitrogen gasification facility was reduced from approximately $1.9 million per month to approximately $0.5 million per month. |
. | Interest expense allocated to crop production continuing operations decreased $11.1 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the prior year primarily as a result of the overall decrease in Farmland's interest expense. Farmland's interest expense decreased as interest was stayed on unsecured debt, and as secured debt borrowings and the average interest rate paid on those secured borrowings both decreased significantly. |
. | Selling, general and administrative expenses related to crop production's continuing operations decreased $10.2 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the prior year primarily as a result of decreases in unallocated rail expenses, amortization of deferred software costs, dues, bad debt expenses, licenses and fees. |
Petroleum
Sales of the petroleum segment increased $69.5 million, or approximately 9% for the nine months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year. The increase was primarily the result of a 27% increase in refined fuels units selling prices, partially offset by a 7% decrease in refined fuel volume sold and a 77% decrease in propane volume sold. The increase in unit prices for refined fuels was a result of a stronger demand for distillates compared to the previous year due to the colder than normal winter combined with low inventories of crude oil in the United States due to the oil production workers' strike in Venezuela and the war in Iraq. These lower inventories pushed the price of crude oil to higher than prior year levels and the finished products prices followed. The decrease in unit sales is primarily a result of the impact of the sale of our equity interest in Country Energy. This was offset by increased production in March and April of this year compared to last year when the Coffeyville, Kansas refinery was shut down in order to perform planned major maintenance activities. Prior to the sale of Country Energy as of November 30, 2001, our sales included 41% of all product sold through our agent, Country Energy. These sales arranged by Country Energy were derived from Cenex Harvest States' portion of the output of the NCRA refinery at McPherson, Kansas, the output of Cenex Harvest States' refinery at Laurel, Montana, the output of Farmland's refinery at Coffeyville, Kansas, sales of gasoline and distillates purchased from third parties for resale, and sales of wholesale propane, lubricants and petroleum equipment. During the nine months ended May 31, 2003, our petroleum sales consisted of 100% of the output of our Coffeyville, Kansas refinery, and we no longer participated in sales related to the refineries at McPherson, Kansas or Laurel, Montana; in the resale of petroleum products to third parties; or in the selling of wholesale propane, lubricants and petroleum equipment.
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The petroleum segment incurred a loss of $152.9 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2003, compared with a loss of $36.4 million for the same period last year. This $116.5 million increase in loss is primarily attributable to:
. | during the nine months ended May 31, 2003, we incurred reorganization expense of $148.7 million primarily as a result of the impairment charge recorded against certain long lived assets; and |
. | during the nine months ended May 31, 2002, the results included an $18.0 million gain on the sale of our interest in Country Energy. |
These factors were partially offset by:
. | during the nine months ended May 31, 2003, as compared to the same period last year, margins increased by $41.8 million primarily due to the temporary shutdown of our Coffeyville, Kansas refinery in March and April, 2002 to perform planned major maintenance activities; |
. | during the nine months ended May 31, 2003, as compared to the same period last year, interest expense allocated to petroleum decreased $4.0 million, primarily as a result of the overall decrease in Farmland's interest expense. Farmland's interest expense decreased as interest was stayed on unsecured debt, and as secured debt borrowings and the average interest rate paid on those secured borrowings both decreased significantly; and |
. | during the nine months ended May 31, 2003, we incurred losses from derivative commodity instruments of $0.5 million compared with a loss of $1.8 million during the same period last year. |
Feed
Our feed segment recorded net income of $53.2 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2003, an increase of $49.9 million as compared to a net income of $3.3 million in the same period last year. The increase is primarily related to $51.0 million in proceeds from settlements related to vitamin supplements received, and recognized as income, during the nine months ended May 31, 2003 compared with $1.6 million of vitamin supplement settlement proceeds received, and recognized as income, during the nine months ended May 31, 2002.
Other Operating Units
The other operating units segment incurred a loss of $5.1 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2003, a $9.3 million decrease as compared to income of $4.2 million in the same period last year. The decrease in income was primarily the result of a $6.2 million gain realized on the sale of the wheat gluten production facility last year.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expense from continuing operations decreased $69.4 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year. SG&A expense from continuing operations directly associated with business segments decreased $34.5 million, primarily as a result of the sale or closing of certain businesses included in our other operating units segment. SG&A expense from continuing operations not directly associated with business segments decreased $34.9 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year. This decrease is primarily related to a reduction in employee related costs, rental expense, outside service costs, and reduced financial advisory fees subsequent to our bankruptcy filing.
Restructuring and Other Charges
During the nine months ended May 31, 2003, restructuring income from continuing operations of $0.6 million was recorded as a result of reaching an agreement with a third party regarding settlement of certain liabilities.
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During the nine months ended May 31, 2002, we incurred restructuring and other charges of $49.2 million, comprised of current period restructuring costs of $55.6 million related to impairment charges to reduce the carrying value of certain crop production assets to their estimated fair value, less recoveries and reversals related to prior period restructuring costs of $6.4 million as a result of the sale of our wheat gluten plant. See Note 11 "Restructuring and Other Charges" in the accompanying Notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest Expense
Interest expense from continuing operations decreased $38.1 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year. Interest expense directly charged to the business segments decreased $29.9 million. The decrease in interest expense is primarily a result of the following:
. | due to our bankruptcy, we discontinued accruing interest on certain unsecured debt, primarily subordinated debt securities, resulting in an approximate $32.1 million decrease in interest expense; and |
. | interest expense from other borrowings decreased $6.0 million as a result of a $43 million decrease in our average borrowings and a 1.32% decrease in our average borrowing rate. |
Other Income
Other income from continuing operations increased $54.8 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year. Other income from continuing operations directly associated with business segments increased $56.2 million, primarily as the combined effect of the following:
. | proceeds of $51.0 million from settlements related to vitamin supplements were received, and recognized as income, during the nine months ended May 31, 2003 compared with $1.6 million of vitamin supplement settlement proceeds received, and recognized as income, during the nine months ended May 31, 2002; |
. | during the nine months ended May 31, 2003, we incurred losses from derivative commodity instruments of $0.3 million compared with losses of $6.1 million incurred during the same period last year; and |
. | during the nine months ended May 31, 2003, we incurred $12.1 million less in unrecovered fixed costs due to temporary idling of production facilities compared with the same period last year. |
The above is partly offset by an $18.0 million gain on the sale of Country Energy recognized during the nine months ended May 31, 2002.
Other income from continuing operations not directly associated with a business segment decreased $1.4 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year.
Reorganization Expense
During the nine months ended May 31, 2003 we incurred reorganization expense from continuing operations of $453.9 million compared with $54.7 million in the same period last year. Reorganization expense consists of costs associated with the Chapter 11 proceedings that are not directly attributable to the on-going operations of Farmland. For the nine months ended May 31, 2003, reorganization expense from continuing operations included $380.4 million from the impairment of certain long-lived assets, $3.1 million loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment, $15.4 million loss on the sale of investments, $24.7 million for professional fees, $7.5 million for employee severance and retention and $22.8 million for estimated damages related to rejected executory contracts. See Note 13 "Reorganization Expense" in the accompanying Notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income Tax Expense
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During the year ended August 31, 2002, management concluded that it was more likely than not that we would be unable to utilize a substantial portion of our net operating loss carryforward. Accordingly, we established a valuation allowance to reduce the income tax asset related to the future benefit to be provided by our net loss operating carryforward to an amount equal to our future liability related to our net income tax timing differences. Management utilized a 0% effective tax rate as the potential tax benefit generated by our pre-tax loss was offset by an increase in our valuation allowance.
Results of Operations for Three Months Ended May 31, 2003 Compared to the Three Months Ended May 31, 2002
For the three months ended May 31, 2003 sales from continuing operations increased $272.5 million, or 19%, compared with the same period last year. This increase is primarily due to an increase in sales recorded by our beef marketing segment as a result of higher beef unit sales and unit selling prices, a increase in our petroleum segment as a result of an increase in refined fuels selling prices and increased unit volume primarily as a result of the refinery operating at a higher production level than the prior year, partially offset by a decrease in sales recorded by our other operating segment as a result of exiting non-strategic businesses.
For the three months ended May 31, 2003, we had a net loss of $47.2 million compared with a net loss of $189.5 million for the same period last year. This reduced loss is primarily related to a $147.7 million improvement in our results from continuing operations for the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year primarily due to increases in our crop production, petroleum, pork marketing and beef marketing segments as more fully described in the management's discussion and analysis for each segment.
Pork Marketing
Sales of the pork marketing segment increased $8.1 million, or 2%, during the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to an approximate 3% increase in unit sales volume partially offset by a slight decrease in unit selling price. The increase in sales volume was a result of increased efficiencies at our plants in Denison, Iowa and Monmouth, Illinois along with an increase in volumes in our case ready business.
Income in the pork marketing segment decreased $4.9 million or approximately 78%, during the three months ended May 31, 2003 to a loss of $11.1 million compared to a loss of $6.2 million in the same period last year. Management continued to focus on shifting volume from commodity pork to value added branded pork. Significant factors, which caused the income of the pork marketing segment to decrease for the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the prior year included:
. | reorganization expenses for the three months ended May 31, 2003 increased $20.0 million due primarily related to an accrual for damages on rejected purchase contracts; |
. | during the three months ended May 31, 2003, we recognized a $3.1 million impairment of an investment in a joint venture; and |
. | during the three months ended May 31, 2003, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $2.5 million, primarily due to an increase in corporate allocations as a result of organizational changes due to bankruptcy. |
These factors were partially offset by:
. | during the three months ended May 31, 2003 as compared to the same period last year, margins increased by $4.5 million, primarily due to volume and margin improvements in our value added branded pork, and higher pork selling prices due to a decrease in hog supply; |
. | during the three months ended May 31, 2003, income from derivative instruments increased $10.0 million, due to the liquidation of contracts in the prior year as a result of the bankruptcy filing; |
. | during the three months ended May 31, 2003, interest expense decreased $3.2 million primarily as a result of the overall decrease in Farmland's interest expense. Farmland's interest expense decreased as interest was stayed on unsecured debt, and as secured debt borrowings and the average interest rate paid on those secured borrowings both decreased significantly; and |
. | during the three months ended May 31, 2003 other income increased $3.0 million due to proceeds received from the insurance settlement from the July 2001 fire at our processing plant in Albert Lea, Minnesota in excess of the plants net book value. |
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Beef Marketing
Sales of the beef marketing segment increased $156.8 million, or 19%, during the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to an approximate 8% increase in unit sales volume (due primarily to an additional week in the current quarter versus the same period in the prior year), combined with an approximate 10% increase in unit selling price.
Income of the beef marketing segment increased $8.9 million, during the three months ended May 31, 2003 to an income of $11.4 million compared to an income of $2.6 million in the same period last year. The $8.9 million increase is primarily attributable to improved margins resulting from higher sales volume and higher sales prices as a result of a strong demand, partially offset by higher cattle costs and higher labor and benefit expenses.
World Grain
Our world grain segment incurred a loss of $2.1 million for the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with a loss of $23.5 million in the same period last year. This change is attributable, in part, to our discontinued international grain operations which during the three months ended May 31, 2002, incurred a loss of $21.1 million primarily due to the orderly liquidation of Tradigrain compared with a loss of $0.1 million during the three months ended May 31, 2003. This change is also a result of a $0.3 million decrease in losses from our North American Grain operations due to a $2.5 million decrease in operational costs partially offset by a $2.2 million decrease in earnings from joint ventures and from our interests in the earnings and losses of ADM/Farmland. This decrease in income from ADM/Farmland resulted primarily from losses recognized on wheat marketing.
Crop Production
SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," provides authoritative guidance regarding classification of operations as continuing or discontinued. SFAS No. 144 requires an entity to evaluate assets at a component of an entity level rather than at a line of business or segment level. A component of an entity comprises operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the entity.
During 2002 and 2003, we closed or sold most of our fertilizer assets. For presentation in our financial statements, assets sold, closed, or remaining were evaluated as follows.
. | Coffeyville, Kansas nitrogen facility -- continues to operate and results are included as a component of continuing operations. |
. | Lawrence, Kansas and Pollock, Louisiana -- closed during fiscal 2002; operations from fiscal 2002 and subsequent costs related to closure are included as a component of continuing operations. |
. | Farmland MissChem venture -- we sold our interest in May 2003; in accordance with SFAS No.144 our earnings related to this venture continue to be included in the caption "Equity in net income (loss) of investees" for all periods presented. |
. | Farmland Hydro venture -- the venture sold substantially all of its assets during November 2002; however, we continue to own 50% of the remaining assets of the venture and our earnings related to this venture continue to be included in the caption "Equity in net income (loss) of investees" for all periods presented. |
. | Agriliance and SF Phosphates ventures -- these ventures have continued normal operations; our earnings related to these ventures continue to be included in the caption "Equity in net income (loss) of investees" for all periods presented. |
. | Nitrogen facilities at Enid, Oklahoma, Beatrice, Nebraska, Ft. Dodge, Iowa, and Dodge City, Kansas -- the Court authorized sale of these production facilities in April 2003 and the sale was consummated in May 2003. Each of these facilities represents a component of an entity. Accordingly, assets, liabilities, sales, cost of sales, and operating expenses related to these components have been reclassified in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for all periods "Discontinued operations". Also see note 14 in the accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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Crop production segment sales from continuing operations increased from $45.1 million during the three months ended May 31, 2002 to $48.2 million during the three months ended May 31, 2003. This increase of approximately 7% results from a combination of factors:
. | natural gas prices were higher during the three months ended May 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in the prior year, resulting in higher prices for nitrogen-based crop nutrient products; |
. | our Coffeyville, Kansas nitrogen facility ran more efficiently during the three months ended May 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in the prior year, resulting in increased production of nitrogen-based crop nutrient products and increased unit sales; |
. | unit prices for phosphate-based crop nutrient products were higher as a result of increased market prices for these products throughout our trade territories and the results of product mix changes; and |
. | the above factors were partly offset by a reduction in unit volume for phosphate-based crop nutrient products, primarily as a result of the sale, during November 2002, by our 50%-owned venture, Farmland Hydro, of all of its production assets. |
Income from the crop production segment's continuing operations improved by $76.2 million, from a $72.9 million loss for the three months ended May 31, 2002 to a $3.3 million gain for the three months ended May 31, 2003. This improvement is primarily attributable to a combination of factors as follows.
. | During the three months ended May 31, 2002, crop production recorded a $55.2 million restructuring charge, primarily related to closure of the Lawrence, Kansas and Pollock, Louisiana facilities and the impairment of our investment in Farmland Hydro to it's estimated net realizable value. |
. | Idle plant costs were reduced by approximately $5.7 million, primarily as a result of improved fertilizer markets during the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period in the prior year combined with the closure of the Lawrence, Kansas and Pollock, Louisiana facilities at the end of the third quarter of 2002. |
. | The $15.2 million improvement in gross margins from crop production's continuing operations is primarily attributable to improved margins from our Coffeyville, Kansas nitrogen gasification plant. Relatively high natural gas prices supported increased nitrogen-based crop nutrient selling prices without significantly affecting our total cost to produce product and increased production efficiencies enabled us to spread fixed costs over more units of productions. Furthermore, depreciation expense included in aggregate fixed costs was significantly reduced as result of our first quarter impairment charge, which reduced the carrying value of the nitrogen facility by approximately $230 million. As a result of this impairment charge, depreciation related to the Coffeyville, Kansas nitrogen gasification facility was reduced from approximately $1.9 million per month to approximately $0.5 million per month. |
. | Interest expense allocated to crop production continuing operations decreased $4.3 million during the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the prior year primarily as a result of the overall decrease in Farmland's interest expense. Farmland's interest expense decreased as interest was stayed on unsecured debt, and as secured debt borrowings and the average interest rate paid on those secured borrowings both decreased significantly. |
. | SG&A related to crop production's continuing operations decreased $1.9 million during the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the prior year primarily as a result of decreases in unallocated rail expenses, amortization of deferred software costs, bad debt expenses and dues. |
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Petroleum
Sales of the petroleum segment increased $130.4 million, or approximately 86%, for the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year. The increase was primarily the result of a 21% increase in per unit selling prices for refined fuels and a 55% increase in refined fuels units sold. The increase in unit prices for refined fuels was a result of high crude oil prices compared to the previous year combined with low inventories of crude oil in the United States due to the oil production workers' strike in Venezuela and the war in Iraq. These lower inventories pushed the price of crude oil to higher than prior year levels and the finished products prices followed. The increase in unit sales was primarily a result of the refinery operating at a higher production level than during the prior year, when the refinery was shut down for approximately 45 days in order to complete planned major maintenance activities.
The petroleum segment recorded a net income of $7.6 million during the three months ended May 31, 2003, compared with a loss of $55.1 million for the same period last year. This $62.7 million improvement is primarily attributable to:
. | during the three months ended May 31, 2003, as compared to the same period last year, margins increased by $58.7 million primarily due to the Coffeyville, Kansas refinery not operating for approximately 45 days in the prior year due to planned major maintenance activities; and |
. | during the three months ended May 31, 2002, the results included losses from derivative commodity instruments of $4.2 million. |
Feed
Our feed segment recorded net income of $2.8 million during the three months ended May 31, 2003, an increase of $2.2 million as compared to a net income of $0.6 million in the same period last year. The increase is primarily related to $1.9 million of settlements related to vitamin supplements received, and recognized as income, during the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with $0.4 million of vitamin supplement settlement proceeds received, and recognized as income, during the three months ended May 31, 2002.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expense from continuing operations decreased $28.1 million for the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year. SG&A expense from continuing operations directly associated with business segments decreased $15.3 million, primarily as a result of the sale or closing of certain businesses included in our other operating units segment. SG&A expense from continuing operations not directly associated with business segments decreased $12.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year. This decrease is primarily related to a reduction in employee related costs, rental expense, outside service costs and reduced depreciation and amortization expense as a result of the sale of property, plant and equipment and the impairment of certain information systems associated with businesses that either have been or will be sold as part of our bankruptcy process.
Restructuring and Other Charges
During the three months ended May 31, 2003, no restructuring income or loss was recorded.
During the three months ended May 31, 2002, we incurred restructuring and other charges of $55.6 million related to the impairment charges to reduce the carrying value of certain crop production assets to their estimated fair value. See Note 11 "Restructuring and Other Charges" in the accompanying Notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Interest Expense
Interest expense from continuing operations decreased $14.7 million during the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year. Interest expense directly charged to the business segments decreased $10.8 million. The decrease in interest expense is primarily a result of the following:
. | due to our bankruptcy, we discontinued accruing interest on certain unsecured debt, primarily subordinated debt securities, resulting in a $10.6 million decrease in interest expense; and |
. | interest expense from other borrowings decreased $4.1 million as a result of a $190 million decrease in our average borrowings and a 0.725% decrease in our average borrowing rate. |
Other Income
Other income from continuing operations increased $23.3 million for the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year. Other income from continuing operations directly associated with business segments increased $25.3 million primarily as a result of the following:
. | during the three months ended May 31, 2003 we recognized gains from derivative commodity instruments of $0.9 million compared with losses of $6.3 million incurred during the same period last year; |
. | during the three months ended May 31, 2003 we incurred $5.7 million less in unrecovered fixed costs due to the temporary idling of production facilities compared with the same period last year; |
. | proceeds of $1.9 million from settlements related to vitamin supplements were received, and recognized as income, during the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with $0.4 million of vitamin supplement settlement proceeds received, and recognized as income, during the three months ended May 31, 2002; and |
. | during the three months ended May 31, 2003 we incurred a loss of $3.1 million on the sale of investments compared with a loss of $5.8 million incurred during the same period last year. |
Other income from continuing operations not directly associated with business segments decreased $2.0 million for the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared with the same period last year.
Reorganization Expense
During the three months ended May 31, 2003 we incurred reorganization expense from continuing operations of $56.2 million compared with $54.7 million in the same period last year. Reorganization expense consists of costs associated with the Chapter 11 proceedings that are not directly attributable to the on-going operations of Farmland. For the three months ended May 31, 2003, reorganization expense from continuing operations includes a $3.2 million loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment, $14.5 million loss on the sale of investments, $8.6 million for professional fees, $4.7 million for employee severance and retention and $22.0 million for damages on rejected executory contracts. See Note 13 "Reorganization Expense" in the accompany Notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income Tax Expense
During the year ended August 31, 2002, management concluded that it was more likely than not that we would be unable to utilize a substantial portion of our net operating loss carryforward. Accordingly, we established a valuation allowance to reduce the income tax asset related to the future benefit to be provided by our net loss operating carryforward to an amount equal to our future liability related to our net income tax timing differences. Management utilized a 0% effective tax rate as the potential tax benefit generated by our pre-tax loss was offset by an increase in our valuation allowance.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" was issued during June 2001 by the FASB. On adoption of this standard, goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite life are no longer amortized; however, both goodwill and other intangible assets are tested annually for impairment. For goodwill and intangible assets arising out of business combinations with non-cooperative enterprises, SFAS No. 142 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 (our fiscal year 2003). As of September 1, 2002 (the beginning of our fiscal year 2003), Farmland adopted this statement for goodwill resulting from business combinations with non-cooperatives. In accordance with SFAS 142, we have tested our goodwill arising from business combinations with non-cooperatives and determined that no impairments exist. For goodwill and other intangible assets arising out of business combinations with cooperatives, implementation of SFAS No. 142 is delayed pending additional interpretive guidance from the FASB. At May 31, 2003 the carrying value of goodwill in our Consolidated Balance Sheets was $28.3 million. For the nine months ended May 31, 2002 and 2003, Farmland recognized goodwill amortization of $1.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively, from business combinations with cooperatives.
SFAS No. 146 "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" was issued during June 2002 by the FASB. This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullified Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3. Under Issue 94-3, a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of an entity's commitment to an exit plan. However, SFAS No. 146 concludes that a commitment to a plan, by itself, does not create a present obligation to others that meets the definition of a liability. Therefore, SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at fair value only when the liability is incurred. The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. Previously issued financial statements may not be restated. Adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.
SFAS No. 149 "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" was issued during April 2003. This statement amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under Statement 133. The amendments will improve financial reporting by requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. This statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. We do not anticipate that the adoption of this statement will have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
SFAS No. 150 "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity" was issued during May 2003. This Statement changes the accounting for certain financial instruments that, under previous guidance, issuers could account for as equity. The new Statement requires that those instruments be classified as liabilities in statements of financial position. Most of the guidance in Statement 150 is effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. We do not anticipate that the adoption of this statement will have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Sensitivity Analysis
Farmland is exposed to various market risks, including commodity price risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. To manage the volatility related to these risks, we enter into various derivative transactions pursuant to our policies in areas such as counterparty exposure and hedging practices. Although these transactions are intended to serve as economic hedges, they may not be designated as
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accounting hedges. Commodities to which we currently have risk exposure include: feed grains, soybean meal, cattle, hogs, pork bellies, natural gas, crop nutrient products, crude oil and refined fuels. Because changes in the derivative commodity instruments are highly correlated with changes in the underlying commodity, we limit our physical commodity price exposure by entering into offsetting derivative commodity instruments positions. Farmland also has risk exposure to changes in interest rates and changes in the exchange rate of certain foreign currencies, primarily the Euro. Farmland maintains risk management control systems to monitor its commodity risks and the offsetting hedge positions.
The following table uses sensitivity analysis to present one measure of market risk exposure created by our portfolio of market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk exposure is defined as the change in the fair value of the market risk sensitive instruments (consisting of commodity-based forward contracts and futures contracts) assuming a hypothetical change of 10% in market prices. Actual changes in commodity market prices may differ from hypothetical changes. Fair value was determined for these contracts using the average quoted market prices for the three near-term contract periods combined with Farmland's open positions by commodity at our quarter-end. As commodity-based futures contracts do not exist that settle on the exact dates of delivery for the underlying commodity being hedged, we believe our use of the three near term contracts (which represent the next three futures exchange settlement dates following our quarter-end) provides a very close and consistent approximation of the fair value of these instruments since the bulk of our market risk sensitive instrument activity is covered by contracts that mature within this timeframe. The market risk exposure excludes the underlying positions that are being economically hedged.
Effect of 10% Change in Fair Value |
(Amounts in Millions) |
Derivative Commodity Contracts: | | |
| August 31 | May 31 |
| 2002 | 2003 |
Grains: | | |
Trading | $ 0.7 | $ 0.2 |
Meats: | | |
Trading | $ 2.9 | $ 1.4 |
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Farmland's market exposure to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk has not materially changed since August 31, 2002. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about these instruments are contained in Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2002.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures are defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission as those controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days prior to the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and have determined that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Subsequent to our evaluation, there were no significant changes in internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the "Safe Harbor" Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
Farmland is including the following cautionary statement in this Form 10-Q to make applicable and take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any forward-looking statement made by, or on behalf of, Farmland. The factors identified in this cautionary statement are important factors (but are not necessarily all of the potentially important factors) that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by, or on behalf of, Farmland. Where any such forward-looking statement includes a statement of the assumptions or basis underlying such forward-looking statement, Farmland cautions that, while it believes such assumptions or basis to be reasonable and makes them in good faith, the assumed facts or basis will almost always vary from actual results and the differences between the assumed facts or basis and actual results can be material, depending upon the circumstances. Where, in any forward-looking statement, Farmland, or its management, expresses an expectation or belief as to future results, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the statement of expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. Such forward looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the seasonal effects upon the business, the anticipated expenditures for environmental remediation, the potential capital expenditures required to comply with enacted regulations related to low sulfur gasoline and diesel fuel, the level of capital expenditures and monetary sanctions which will be required as a result of EPA proceedings, the adequacy of the DIP Credit Facility, as amended, to satisfy our liquidity requirements, our ability to comply with the covenants contained in the DIP Credit Facility, as amended, our ability to sell our petroleum, beef marketing, and pork marketing assets at their estimated fair value, whether we receive the Court and regulatory approvals necessary to consummate the sale of our beef interest and our pork marketing assets, the receipt of cash from our joint venture, Farmland Hydro, and our ability to liquidate our Tradigrain operation without incurring future losses. Discussion containing such forward-looking statements is found in the material set forth under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements".
Taking into account the foregoing, the following are identified as important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by, or on behalf of, Farmland:
1. | Weather patterns (flood, drought, frost, etc.) or crop failure. |
2. | Federal or state regulations regarding agricultural programs. |
3. | Federal or state regulations regarding the amounts of fertilizer and other chemical applications used by farmers |
4. | Factors affecting the export of United States agricultural produce (including foreign trade and monetary policies, laws and regulations, political and governmental changes, inflation and exchange rates, taxes, operating conditions and world demand). |
5. | Factors affecting supply, demand and price of crude oil, refined fuels, natural gas, live hogs and cattle and other commodities. |
6. | Proceeds received from assets liquidated during the course of our bankruptcy proceedings. |
7. | Regulatory delays and other unforeseeable obstacles beyond our control that may affect our ability to dispose of assets or businesses. |
8. | Competitors in various segments that may be larger than Farmland, offer more varied products or possess greater resources. |
9. | Technological changes that are more difficult or expensive to implement than anticipated. |
10. | Unusual or unexpected events such as, among other things, litigation settlements, adverse rulings or judgments and environmental remediation costs in excess of amounts accrued. |
11. | Material adverse changes in financial, banking or capital markets. |
12. | Federal or state regulations regarding environmental matters. |
13. | Any lingering effects the war with Iraq will have on the financial, credit and commodity markets. |
14. | Public perception of the safety of meat products and the level of government regulations of meat safety. |
15. | The factors identified in "Business and Properties - Business - Business Risk Factors" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2002. |
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In November 1999, Farmland commissioned a voluntary audit at its Coffeyville, Kansas petroleum refinery to verify compliance with the construction permitting requirements of the state and federal Clean Air Acts. We submitted a report detailing the audit findings to Region VII of the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") on September 19, 2000. In order to satisfy procedural prerequisites to resolve the findings, on January 17, 2002, EPA issued us a notice of violation. The notice of violation seeks both injunctive relief in the form of installation of additional pollution control equipment and monetary sanctions. At this point, it is not possible to determine the cost of the control device installations necessary to satisfy the EPA; however, we believe it is reasonably possible that the costs may eventually exceed $15 million. Also, at this stage of these proceedings it is not possible to predict the final amount of monetary sanctions that will be necessary to resolve this matter. Although Farmland believes this matter will ultimately be resolved for an immaterial amount, it is reasonably possible that the associated monetary sanctions may exceed $100,000. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations -- Environmental Matters" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed November 27, 2002.
On May 31, 2002, Farmland and certain of our subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions to reorganize under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. This action is described in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Recent Developments - Bankruptcy Proceedings."
On July 30, 2002, J.R. Simplot ("Simplot") filed a complaint for declaratory judgment against Farmland in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Western District of Missouri, Adversary Proceeding No. 02-4147. In this proceeding, Simplot asserts that, by operation of Utah Revised Limited Liability Company Act (the "Act"), Farmland's commencement of the Chapter 11 proceeding caused Farmland to forfeit governance rights in our SF Phosphates venture. Farmland believes that this Utah state law is preempted by Federal Bankruptcy Code and, therefore, we maintain our governance rights in relation to SF Phosphates. See "Business and Properties -- Crop Production -- Production" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed November 27, 2002.
During April 2001, Tradigrain initiated a suit in the English High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division, Commercial Court, Royal Court of Justice against Ace Insurance SA NV , SIACI & Partners SA, and SIACI SA to recover from their insurer and broker the value of misappropriated soybeans. During our quarter ended May 31, 2003, Tradigrain reached an agreement on settlement. In return for a cash payment of $19.2 million, which approximated the net carrying value of the receivable, Tradigrain released the insurer and broker from all further claims regarding the misappropriated soybeans.
On June 27, 2002, we filed a complaint against Agriliance LLC in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Western District of Missouri, Adversary Proceeding No. 02-4113. In this proceeding, we asserted that Agriliance improperly setoff certain receivables and other items owed by Agriliance to Farmland against certain payables and other claims that Agriliance asserted were due to Agriliance from Farmland. During our quarter ended May 31, 2003, all disputed issues were resolved with no material impact on our accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Also see Note 9 in the accompanying Notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
The exhibits listed below are filed as part of Form 10-Q for quarter ended May 31, 2003.
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit
99.1 | Certification by President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
99.2 | Certification by Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended May 31, 2003.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC. |
(Registrant) |
By: | /s/ STEVEN R. RHODES | |
| Steven R. Rhodes | |
| Executive Vice President | |
| and Chief Financial Officer | |
Date: July 15, 2003 | | |
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I, Robert B. Terry, President and Chief Executive Officer of Farmland Industries, Inc., certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Farmland Industries, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have: |
| a. | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
| b. | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and |
| c. | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or person performing the equivalent functions): |
| a. | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
| b. | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and |
6. | The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
| |
Date: July 15, 2003
/s/ ROBERT B. TERRY
Robert B. Terry
President and
Chief Executive Officer
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I, Steven R. Rhodes, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Farmland Industries, Inc., certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Farmland Industries, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have: |
| a. | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
| b. | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and |
| c. | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or person performing the equivalent functions): |
| a. | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
| b. | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and |
6. | The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: July 15, 2003
/s/ STEVEN R. RHODES
Steven R. Rhodes
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit
99.1 | Certification by President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
99.2 | Certification by Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |