Loan and Lease Financings | Loan and Lease Financings Total loans and leases outstanding were recorded net of unearned income and deferred loan fees and costs at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and totaled $5.49 billion and $5.09 billion, respectively. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, net deferred loan and lease (fees) costs were $(3.73) million and $5.06 million, respectively. At December 31, 2020, there were $6.37 million in deferred loan fees related to Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans. Accrued interest receivable on loans and leases at December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $16.39 million and $14.81 million, respectively. In the ordinary course of business, the Company has extended loans to certain directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders of equity securities of 1st Source and to their affiliates. In the opinion of management, these loans are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with persons not related to the Company and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectability, or present other unfavorable features. The loans are consistent with sound banking practices and within applicable regulatory and lending limitations. The aggregate dollar amounts of these loans were $26.51 million and $17.08 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During 2020, $11.91 million of new loans and other additions were made and $2.48 million of repayments and other reductions occurred. The Company evaluates loans and leases for credit quality at least annually but more frequently if certain circumstances occur (such as material new information which becomes available and indicates a potential change in credit risk). The Company uses two methods to assess credit risk: loan or lease credit quality grades and credit risk classifications. The purpose of the loan or lease credit quality grade is to document the degree of risk associated with individual credits as well as inform management of the degree of risk in the portfolio taken as a whole. Credit risk classifications are used to categorize loans by degree of risk and to designate individual or committee approval authorities for higher risk credits at the time of origination. Credit risk classifications include categories for: Acceptable, Marginal, Special Attention, Special Risk, Restricted by Policy, Regulated and Prohibited by Law. All loans and leases, except residential real estate and home equity loans and consumer loans, are assigned credit quality grades on a scale from 1 to 12 with grade 1 representing superior credit quality. The criteria used to assign grades to extensions of credit that exhibit potential problems or well-defined weaknesses are primarily based upon the degree of risk and the likelihood of orderly repayment, and their effect on our safety and soundness. Loans or leases graded 7 or weaker are considered “special attention” credits and, as such, relationships in excess of $100,000 are reviewed quarterly as part of management’s evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Grade 7 credits are defined as “watch” and contain greater than average credit risk and are monitored to limit our exposure to increased risk; grade 8 credits are “special mention” and, following regulatory guidelines, are defined as having potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Credits that exhibit well-defined weaknesses and a distinct possibility of loss are considered ‘‘classified’’ and are graded 9 through 12 corresponding to the regulatory definitions of “substandard” (grades 9 and 10) and the more severe ‘‘doubtful’’ (grade 11) and ‘‘loss’’ (grade 12). For residential real estate and home equity and consumer loans, credit quality is based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. Nonperforming loans are those loans which are on nonaccrual status or are 90 or more past due. Below is a summary of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio segments and a discussion of the risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment. Commercial and agricultural – loans are to entities within the Company’s local market communities. Loans are for business or agri-business purposes and include working capital lines of credit secured by accounts receivable and inventory that are generally renewable annually and term loans secured by equipment with amortizations based on the expected life of the underlying collateral, generally three Auto and light truck – loans are secured by vehicles and borrowers are nationwide. The portfolio consists of multiple industries: auto rental, auto leasing and specialty vehicle which includes bus, funeral car and step van. Borrowers in the auto rental segment are primarily independent auto rental entities with on-airport and off-airport locations, and some insurance replacement business. Loan amortizations are relatively short, generally eighteen months, but up to four years. Auto leasing customers lease to businesses and the Company takes assignment of the lease stream and places its lien on the vehicles. Terms are generally longer than the auto rental sector, three Medium and heavy duty truck – loans and full-service truck leases are secured by heavy-duty trucks, commonly Class 8 trucks, and are generally personally guaranteed. In addition to economic risks, collateral risk is significant. Financing is generally at full cost, plus additional expenditures to get the vehicle operational, such as taxes, insurance and fees. It takes three Aircraft – loans are to domestic and foreign borrowers with the domestic segment further divided into two pools: 1) personal and business use, and 2) dealers and operators. The Company’s focus for the foreign sector is Latin America, principally Mexico and Brazil. Loans are primarily secured by new and used business jets and helicopters, with appropriate advances, amortizations of ten Construction equipment – loans are to borrowers throughout the country secured by specific equipment. The borrowers include highway and road builders, asphalt producers and pavers, suppliers of aggregate products, site developers, frac sand operations, general construction equipment dealers and operators, and crane rental entities. Generally, loans include personal guarantees. The construction equipment industry is heavily dependent on the U.S. economy and the global economy. Market growth is reliant on investments from public and private sectors into urbanization and infrastructure projects. Commercial real estate – loans are generally to entities within the local market communities served by the Company with advances generally within regulatory guidelines. Historically, the Company’s exposure to commercial real estate had been primarily to the less risky owner-occupied segment although growth in recent years has been in the non-owner-occupied segment which now accounts for slightly less than half of the portfolio. The non-owner-occupied segment includes hotels, apartment complexes and warehousing facilities. There is limited exposure to construction loans. Many commercial real estate loans carry personal guarantees. Additional risks in the commercial real estate portfolio stem from geographical concentration in northern Indiana and southwest Michigan and general economic conditions. Residential real estate and home equity – loans predominantly include one-to-four family mortgages to borrowers in the Company’s local market communities and are appropriately underwritten and secured by residential real estate. Consumer – loans are to individuals in the Company’s local markets and auto loans are generally secured by personal vehicles and appropriately underwritten. The following table shows the amortized cost of loans and leases, segregated by portfolio segment, credit quality rating and year of origination as of December 31, 2020. Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial and agricultural Grades 1-6 $ 666,905 $ 193,555 $ 134,411 $ 92,916 $ 26,034 $ 19,790 $ 291,990 $ — $ 1,425,601 Grades 7-12 6,788 1,699 4,726 3,507 1,200 2,134 33,067 — 53,121 Total commercial and agricultural 673,693 195,254 139,137 96,423 27,234 21,924 325,057 — 1,478,722 Auto and light truck Grades 1-6 248,932 141,841 52,749 24,101 4,210 608 — — 472,441 Grades 7-12 19,113 27,136 12,796 8,612 2,250 21 — — 69,928 Total auto and light truck 268,045 168,977 65,545 32,713 6,460 629 — — 542,369 Medium and heavy duty truck Grades 1-6 92,698 88,314 44,205 31,773 15,644 4,840 — — 277,474 Grades 7-12 — 978 — — 632 88 — — 1,698 Total medium and heavy duty truck 92,698 89,292 44,205 31,773 16,276 4,928 — — 279,172 Aircraft Grades 1-6 429,283 153,358 93,042 95,457 43,972 20,966 6,370 — 842,448 Grades 7-12 11,519 2,561 479 596 2,187 1,670 — — 19,012 Total aircraft 440,802 155,919 93,521 96,053 46,159 22,636 6,370 — 861,460 Construction equipment Grades 1-6 311,174 180,550 96,320 42,713 12,624 5,722 17,502 737 667,342 Grades 7-12 17,518 13,743 10,642 398 237 85 2,988 1,935 47,546 Total construction equipment 328,692 194,293 106,962 43,111 12,861 5,807 20,490 2,672 714,888 Commercial real estate Grades 1-6 190,725 204,477 173,847 175,009 69,022 122,762 373 — 936,215 Grades 7-12 9,518 7,990 5,173 6,684 1,762 2,522 — — 33,649 Total commercial real estate 200,243 212,467 179,020 181,693 70,784 125,284 373 — 969,864 Residential real estate and home equity Performing 133,829 65,690 18,194 22,929 41,847 86,106 135,255 5,703 509,553 Nonperforming — — 21 14 — 1,435 247 109 1,826 Total residential real estate and home equity 133,829 65,690 18,215 22,943 41,847 87,541 135,502 5,812 511,379 Consumer Performing 43,824 34,409 18,904 7,005 2,259 793 23,869 — 131,063 Nonperforming 2 99 78 36 8 2 159 — 384 Total consumer $ 43,826 $ 34,508 $ 18,982 $ 7,041 $ 2,267 $ 795 $ 24,028 $ — $ 131,447 The following table shows the amortized cost of loans and leases, segregated by portfolio segment, with delinquency aging and nonaccrual status. (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due and Accruing Total Accruing Loans Nonaccrual Total Financing Receivables December 31, 2020 Commercial and agricultural $ 1,472,755 $ 34 $ — $ — $ 1,472,789 $ 5,933 $ 1,478,722 Auto and light truck 504,659 560 205 — 505,424 36,945 542,369 Medium and heavy duty truck 278,452 — — — 278,452 720 279,172 Aircraft 860,632 — — — 860,632 828 861,460 Construction equipment 701,124 1,093 298 — 702,515 12,373 714,888 Commercial real estate 968,370 — — — 968,370 1,494 969,864 Residential real estate and home equity 508,532 782 239 108 509,661 1,718 511,379 Consumer 130,458 504 101 7 131,070 377 131,447 Total $ 5,424,982 $ 2,973 $ 843 $ 115 $ 5,428,913 $ 60,388 $ 5,489,301 December 31, 2019 Commercial and agricultural $ 1,131,704 $ 118 $ — $ — $ 1,131,822 $ 969 $ 1,132,791 Auto and light truck 586,212 1,268 77 — 587,557 1,250 588,807 Medium and heavy duty truck 293,736 14 — — 293,750 1,074 294,824 Aircraft 772,846 7,026 3,293 — 783,165 875 784,040 Construction equipment 702,671 819 609 — 704,099 1,352 705,451 Commercial real estate 906,468 58 — — 906,526 1,651 908,177 Residential real estate and home equity 528,844 561 152 257 529,814 2,189 532,003 Consumer 138,132 632 187 54 139,005 429 139,434 Total $ 5,060,613 $ 10,496 $ 4,318 $ 311 $ 5,075,738 $ 9,789 $ 5,085,527 Interest income for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, would have increased by approximately $3.49 million, $0.69 million, and $2.18 million, respectively, if the nonaccrual loans and leases had earned interest at their full contract rate. The following table shows impaired loans and leases, segregated by portfolio segment, and the corresponding allowance for impaired loans and leases. (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance December 31, 2019 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural $ 218 $ 218 $ — Auto and light truck 853 853 — Medium and heavy duty truck 1,074 1,074 — Aircraft 875 875 — Construction equipment 615 615 — Commercial real estate 1,487 1,487 — Residential real estate and home equity — — — Consumer — — — Total with no related allowance recorded 5,122 5,122 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural 10,366 10,366 3,003 Auto and light truck 278 278 30 Medium and heavy duty truck — — — Aircraft — — — Construction equipment 736 736 75 Commercial real estate — — — Residential real estate and home equity 337 339 117 Consumer — — — Total with an allowance recorded 11,717 11,719 3,225 Total impaired loans $ 16,839 $ 16,841 $ 3,225 The following table shows average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans and leases, segregated by portfolio segment, for the years ending December 31, 2019 and 2018. 2019 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Average Interest Average Interest Commercial and agricultural $ 5,983 $ 242 $ 2,812 $ — Auto and light truck 2,721 — 9,352 — Medium and heavy duty truck 244 — 247 — Aircraft 2,409 8 9,987 20 Construction equipment 1,664 — 1,663 — Commercial real estate 1,715 — 2,303 — Residential real estate and home equity 340 19 347 15 Consumer loans — — — — Total $ 15,076 $ 269 $ 26,711 $ 35 The following table shows the number of loans and leases classified as troubled debt restructuring (TDR) during 2020, 2019 and 2018, by portfolio segment, as well as the recorded investment as of December 31. The classification between nonperforming and performing is shown at the time of modification. Modification programs focused on extending maturity dates or modifying payment patterns with most TDRs experiencing a combination of concessions. The modifications did not result in the contractual forgiveness of principal or interest. The TDRs during 2020 were the result of issues that predated the COVID-19 pandemic. There were two modifications during 2020, one modification during 2019, and no modifications during 2018 that resulted in an interest rate reduction below market rate. Consequently, the financial impact of the modifications was immaterial. 2020 2019 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Number of Modifications Recorded Investment Number of Modifications Recorded Investment Number of Modifications Recorded Investment Performing TDRs: Commercial and agricultural — $ — 1 $ 9,901 — $ — Auto and light truck — — — — — — Medium and heavy duty truck — — — — — — Aircraft — — — — — — Construction equipment — — — — — — Commercial real estate — — — — — — Residential real estate and home equity — — — — — — Consumer — — — — — — Total performing TDR modifications — — 1 9,901 — — Nonperforming TDRs: Commercial and agricultural — — 1 465 — — Auto and light truck — — — — 1 285 Medium and heavy duty truck — — — — — — Aircraft 1 828 — — — — Construction equipment 1 9,905 — — — — Commercial real estate — — — — — — Residential real estate and home equity — — — — — — Consumer — — — — — — Total nonperforming TDR modifications 2 10,733 1 465 1 285 Total TDR modifications 2 $ 10,733 2 $ 10,366 1 $ 285 There was one nonperforming commercial and agricultural TDR with a recorded investment of $0.41 million which had a payment default within the twelve months following modification for the year ended December 31, 2020, one nonperforming auto and light truck TDR with a recorded investment of $0.00 million which had a payment default within the twelve months following modification for the year ended December 31, 2019, and no TDRs which had a payment default within the twelve months following modification during the year ended December 31, 2018. The classification between nonperforming and performing is shown at the time of modification. Default occurs when a loan or lease is 90 days or more past due under the modified terms or transferred to nonaccrual. The following table shows the recorded investment of loans and leases classified as troubled debt restructurings as of December 31. Year Ended December 31 (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 Performing TDRs $ 330 $ 10,238 Nonperforming TDRs 11,156 486 Total TDRs $ 11,486 $ 10,724 |