Loans | Note 4 – Loans Major classifications of loans, net of unearned income, deferred loan origination costs and fees, and net premiums on acquired loans, are summarized as follows: (in thousands) March 31, 2020 Hotel/motel $ 248,717 Commercial real estate residential 262,065 Commercial real estate nonresidential 771,687 Dealer floorplans 80,828 Commercial other 313,646 Commercial loans 1,676,943 Real estate mortgage 798,891 Home equity lines 111,837 Residential loans 910,728 Consumer direct 145,403 Consumer indirect 554,467 Consumer loans 699,870 Loans and lease financing $ 3,287,541 (in thousands) December 31, 2019 Commercial construction $ 104,809 Commercial secured by real estate 1,169,975 Equipment lease financing 481 Commercial other 389,683 Real estate construction 63,350 Real estate mortgage 733,003 Home equity 111,894 Consumer direct 148,051 Consumer indirect 527,418 Total loans $ 3,248,664 The segments presented for March 31, 2020 reflect the implementation of ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments CTBI has segregated and evaluates its loan portfolio through nine portfolio segments with similar risk characteristics. CTBI serves customers in small and mid-sized communities in eastern, northeastern, central, and south central Kentucky, southern West Virginia, and northeastern Tennessee. Therefore, CTBI’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in these communities. Hotel/motel loans are a significant concentration for CTBI, representing approximately of total loans. This industry has unique risk characteristics as it is highly susceptible to changes in the domestic and global economic environments, which can cause the industry to experience substantial volatility. Additionally, any hotel/motel construction loans would be included in this segment as CTBI’s construction loans are primarily completed as loan going from construction to permanent financing. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and arily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Commercial real estate residential loans are commercial purpose construction and permanent financed loans for commercial purpose - family/multi-family properties. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and arily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Commercial real estate nonresidential loans are secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties, farmland, and other commercial real estate. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and arily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Construction for commercial real estate nonresidential loans are also included in this segment as these loans are generally loan for construction to permanent financing. Prior to the implementation of ASU No. - all commercial real estate loans were segmented together with construction loans presented separately. Dealer floorplans have historically been reviewed by management as a separate segment of the commercial loan portfolio although for SEC reporting they were combined within the commercial other segment. With the implementation of ASU No. 2016-13, CTBI segmented dealer floorplans separately as they are a unique product with unique risk factors. The primary unique factor relevant to dealer floorplans is the ability of the borrower to misappropriate funds provided at the point of sale as their floorplan is collateralized under a blanket security agreement and without specific liens on individual units. This risk is mitigated by the use of periodic inventory audits. These audits are performed monthly and follow up is required on any out of compliance items identified. These audits are subject to increasing frequency when fact patterns suggest more scrutiny is required. Commercial other loans consist of commercial check loans, agricultural loans, receivable financing, loans to financial institutions, loans for purchasing or carrying securities, and other commercial purpose loans. Commercial loans are underwritten based on the borrower’s ability to service debt from the business’s underlying cash flows. As a general practice, we obtain collateral such as equipment, or other assets, although such loans may be uncollateralized but guaranteed. Residential real estate loans are a mixture of fixed rate and adjustable rate and lien residential mortgage loans and also include real estate construction loans which are typically for owner-occupied properties. The terms of the real estate construction loans are generally short-term with permanent financing upon completion. As a policy, CTBI holds adjustable rate loans and sells the majority of its fixed rate lien mortgage loans into the ary market. Changes in interest rates or market conditions may impact a borrower’s ability to meet contractual principal and interest payments. Residential real estate loans are secured by real property. Home equity lines are primarily revolving adjustable rate credit lines secured by real property. Consumer direct loans are a mixture of fixed rate and adjustable rate products comprised of unsecured loans, consumer revolving credit lines, deposit secured loans, and all other consumer purpose loans. Consumer indirect loans are fixed rate loans secured by automobiles, trucks, vans, and recreational vehicles originated at the selling dealership underwritten and purchased by CTBI’s indirect lending department. Both new and used products are financed. Only dealers who have executed dealer agreements with CTBI participate in the indirect lending program. Not included in the loan balances above were loans held for sale in the amount of $1.4 million at March 31, 2020 and $1.2 million at December 31, 2019. The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) for the period ended March 31, 2020 and the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019: March 31, 2020 (in thousands) Hotel/ Motel Commercial Real Estate Residential Commercial Real Estate Nonresidential Dealer Floorplans Commercial Other Real Estate Mortgage Home Equity Consumer Direct Consumer Indirect Total ACL Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326 $ 3,371 $ 3,439 $ 8,515 $ 802 $ 5,556 $ 4,604 $ 897 $ 1,711 $ 6,201 $ 35,096 Impact of adoption of ASC 326 170 (721 ) 119 820 (391 ) 1,893 (75 ) (40 ) 1,265 3,040 Provision charged to expense 2,381 1,337 2,984 91 1,434 1,099 67 739 2,575 12,707 Losses charged off 0 (51 ) (59 ) 0 (359 ) (60 ) 0 (369 ) (1,517 ) (2,415 ) Recoveries 0 8 4 0 169 7 1 122 706 1,017 Ending balance $ 5,922 $ 4,012 $ 11,563 $ 1,713 $ 6,409 $ 7,543 $ 890 $ 2,163 $ 9,230 $ 49,445 December 31, 2019 Commercial Construction Commercial Secured by Real Estate Equipment Lease Financing Commercial Other Real Estate Construction Real Estate Mortgage Home Equity Consumer Direct Consumer Indirect Total ALLL Balance, beginning of year $ 862 $ 14,531 $ 12 $ 4,993 $ 512 $ 4,433 $ 841 $ 1,883 $ 7,841 $ 35,908 Provision charged to expense 497 (137 ) (8 ) 3,032 (40 ) 414 172 528 361 4,819 Losses charged off (72 ) (727 ) 0 (2,179 ) (100 ) (767 ) (139 ) (1,100 ) (4,652 ) (9,736 ) Recoveries 12 358 0 509 0 152 23 400 2,651 4,105 Balance, end of year $ 1,299 $ 14,025 $ 4 $ 6,355 $ 372 $ 4,232 $ 897 $ 1,711 $ 6,201 $ 35,096 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 99 $ 227 $ 0 $ 886 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,212 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,200 $ 13,798 $ 4 $ 5,469 $ 372 $ 4,232 $ 897 $ 1,711 $ 6,201 $ 33,884 Loans Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,010 $ 41,379 $ 0 $ 11,073 $ 0 $ 2,309 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 57,771 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 101,799 $ 1,128,596 $ 481 $ 378,610 $ 63,350 $ 730,694 $ 111,894 $ 148,051 $ 527,418 $ 3,190,893 March 31, 2019 (in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Secured by Real Estate Equipment Lease Financing Commercial Other Real Estate Construction Real Estate Mortgage Home Equity Consumer Direct Consumer Indirect Total Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 862 $ 14,531 $ 12 $ 4,993 $ 512 $ 4,433 $ 841 $ 1,883 $ 7,841 $ 35,908 Provision charged to expense 38 287 (2 ) 382 (116 ) (278 ) 84 (119 ) (86 ) 190 Losses charged off 0 (35 ) 0 (242 ) 0 (120 ) (25 ) (246 ) (1,387 ) (2,055 ) Recoveries 3 17 0 84 0 18 1 117 721 961 Ending balance $ 903 $ 14,800 $ 10 $ 5,217 $ 396 $ 4,053 $ 901 $ 1,635 $ 7,089 $ 35,004 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 164 $ 847 $ 0 $ 620 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,631 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 739 $ 13,953 $ 10 $ 4,597 $ 396 $ 4,053 $ 901 $ 1,635 $ 7,089 $ 33,373 Loans Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,632 $ 34,329 $ 0 $ 10,057 $ 0 $ 2,337 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 50,355 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 71,732 $ 1,148,475 $ 1,354 $ 378,003 $ 54,013 $ 717,955 $ 108,018 $ 141,855 $ 517,972 $ 3,139,377 CTBI derived its ACL balance by using vintage modeling for the consumer and residential portfolios. Static pool models incorporating losses by credit risk rating were developed to determine credit loss balances for the commercial loan segments. Qualitative loss factors are based on CTBI's judgment of delinquency trends, level of nonperforming loans, trend in loan losses, supervision and administration, quality control exceptions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts based on unemployment rates and industry concentrations. CTBI has determined that twelve months represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate immediately. CTBI leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the twelve month forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by CTBI when developing the forecast metrics. CTBI also has an inherent model risk allocation included in its ACL calculation to allow for certain known model limitations as well as other potential risks not quantified elsewhere. Management has identified the following known model limitations and made adjustments through this portion of the calculation for them: (1) The inability to completely identify revolving lines of credit within the commercial other segment. Management had to make assumptions regarding commercial renewals as those renewals are not tracked well by its loan system. (2) The inability within the model to estimate the value of modifications made under troubled debt restructurings. Management has manually calculated the estimated impact based on research of modified terms for troubled debt restructurings. Also included in inherent model risk at implementation was the estimated allowance for previously impaired loans that had not been changed on CTBI’s loan system. There were certain loans that met the definition of impaired previously that management did not consider to have significantly different risk characteristics based on the ACL methodology and segmentation, and therefore determined they would no longer require individual analysis. The inherent model risk factor was decreased by $1.6 million as formerly impaired loans that are no longer individually analyzed were reassigned in the first quarter and returned to the appropriate loan segments where the historical loss and other qualitative factors were applied. As of March CTBI forecasted a significant increase in national unemployment rates and significant declines in hotel/motel, lessors of nonresidential properties and lessors of residential properties industries over the forecast period. The projected economic decline, as well as increased reserves of on individually analyzed loans during the period, were the primary drivers of the increase in the ACL. Refer to note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our nonaccrual policy. Per ASC 326, nonaccrual loans segregated by class of loans and loans 90 days past due and still accruing segregated by class of loans were as follows: March 31, 2020 (in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL Nonaccrual Loan with ACL 90+ and Still Accruing Total Nonperforming Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 0 $ 133 $ 133 Commercial real estate residential 206 1,312 4,636 6,154 Commercial real estate nonresidential 0 3,404 7,128 10,532 Dealer floorplans 0 56 0 56 Commercial other 0 6,316 479 6,795 Total commercial loans 206 11,088 12,376 23,670 Real estate mortgage 0 5,286 4,730 10,016 Home equity lines 0 753 435 1,188 Total residential loans 0 6,039 5,165 11,204 Consumer direct 0 0 38 38 Consumer indirect 0 0 465 465 Total consumer loans 0 0 503 503 Loans and lease financing $ 206 $ 17,127 $ 18,044 $ 35,377 (in thousands) December 31, 2019 Commercial: Commercial construction $ 230 Commercial secured by real estate 3,759 Commercial other 3,839 Residential: Real estate construction 634 Real estate mortgage 4,821 Home equity 716 Total nonaccrual loans $ 13,999 The following tables present CTBI’s loan portfolio aging analysis, segregated by class, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: March 31, 2020 (in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 0 $ 133 $ 133 $ 248,584 $ 248,717 Commercial real estate residential 1,514 1,412 6,128 9,054 253,011 262,065 Commercial real estate nonresidential 2,257 4,570 9,924 16,751 754,936 771,687 Dealer floorplans 0 0 0 0 80,828 80,828 Commercial other 1,683 686 6,594 8,963 304,683 313,646 Total commercial loans 5,454 6,668 22,779 34,901 1,642,042 1,676,943 Real estate mortgage 2,561 3,154 7,901 13,616 785,275 798,891 Home equity lines 831 156 733 1,720 110,117 111,837 Total residential loans 3,392 3,310 8,634 15,336 895,392 910,728 Consumer direct 735 589 38 1,362 144,041 145,403 Consumer indirect 4,153 816 465 5,434 549,033 554,467 Total consumer loans 4,888 1,405 503 6,796 693,074 699,870 Loans and lease financing $ 13,734 $ 11,383 $ 31,916 $ 57,033 $ 3,230,508 $ 3,287,541 December 31, 2019 (in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans 90+ and Accruing* Commercial: Commercial construction $ 118 $ 0 $ 467 $ 585 $ 104,224 $ 104,809 $ 237 Commercial secured by real estate 2,734 5,969 12,366 21,069 1,148,906 1,169,975 8,820 Equipment lease financing 0 0 0 0 481 481 0 Commercial other 880 284 6,267 7,431 382,252 389,683 2,586 Residential: Real estate construction 117 52 634 803 62,547 63,350 0 Real estate mortgage 774 5,376 10,320 16,470 716,533 733,003 7,088 Home equity 1,084 412 736 2,232 109,662 111,894 344 Consumer: Consumer direct 945 230 97 1,272 146,779 148,051 97 Consumer indirect 4,037 909 447 5,393 522,025 527,418 448 Loans and lease financing $ 10,689 $ 13,232 $ 31,334 $ 55,255 $ 3,193,409 $ 3,248,664 $ 19,620 *90+ and Accruing are also included in 90+ Days Past Due column. The risk characteristics of CTBI’s material portfolio segments are as follows: Hotel/motel loans are a significant concentration for CTBI, representing approximately 7.5% of total loans. This industry has unique risk characteristics as it is highly susceptible to changes in the domestic and global economic environments, which can cause the industry to experience substantial volatility. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Hotel/motel lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Management monitors and evaluates all commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. Commercial construction loans generally are made to customers for the purpose of building income-producing properties, and any hotel/motel construction loan would be included in this segment. Personal guarantees of the principals are generally required. Such loans are made on a projected cash flow basis and are secured by the project being constructed. Construction loan draw procedures are included in each specific loan agreement, including required documentation items and inspection requirements. Construction loans may convert to term loans at the end of the construction period, or may be repaid by the take-out commitment from another financing source. If the loan is to convert to a term loan, the repayment ability is based on the borrower’s projected cash flow. Risk is mitigated during the construction phase by requiring proper documentation and inspections whenever a draw is requested. Loans in amounts greater than $500,000 generally require a performance bond to be posted by the general contractor to assure completion of the project. Commercial real estate residential loans are commercial purpose construction and permanent financed loans for commercial purpose 1-4 family/multi-family properties. All commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Management monitors and evaluates all commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. Commercial residential construction loans generally are made to customers for the purpose of building income-producing properties. Personal guarantees of the principals are generally required. Such loans are made on a projected cash flow basis and are secured by the project being constructed. Construction loan draw procedures are included in each specific loan agreement, including required documentation items and inspection requirements. Construction loans may convert to term loans at the end of the construction period, or may be repaid by the take-out commitment from another financing source. If the loan is to convert to a term loan, the repayment ability is based on the borrower’s projected cash flow. Risk is mitigated during the construction phase by requiring proper documentation and inspections whenever a draw is requested. Loans in amounts greater than $500,000 generally require a performance bond to be posted by the general contractor to assure completion of the project. Commercial real estate nonresidential loans are secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties, farmland, and other commercial real estate. Construction for commercial real estate nonresidential loans are also included in this segment as these loans are generally one loan for construction to permanent financing. All commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Management monitors and evaluates all commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. Commercial nonresidential construction loans generally are made to customers for the purpose of building income-producing properties. Personal guarantees of the principals are generally required. Such loans are made on a projected cash flow basis and are secured by the project being constructed. Construction loan draw procedures are included in each specific loan agreement, including required documentation items and inspection requirements. Construction loans may convert to term loans at the end of the construction period, or may be repaid by the take-out commitment from another financing source. If the loan is to convert to a term loan, the repayment ability is based on the borrower’s projected cash flow. Risk is mitigated during the construction phase by requiring proper documentation and inspections whenever a draw is requested. Loans in amounts greater than $500,000 generally require a performance bond to be posted by the general contractor to assure completion of the project. Prior to the implementation of ASU No. 2016-13, all commercial real estate loans were segmented together with construction loans presented separately. Dealer floorplans have historically been reviewed by management as a separate segment of the commercial loan portfolio although for SEC reporting they were combined within the commercial other segment. With the implementation of ASU No. 2016-13, CTBI segmented dealer floorplans separately as they are a unique product with unique risk factors. CTBI maintains strict processing procedures over its floorplan product with any exceptions requested by a loan officer approved by the appropriate loan committee and the floorplan manager. Dealer floorplans have historically been reviewed by management as a separate segment of the commercial loan portfolio although for SEC reporting they were combined within the commercial other segment. Under the incurred loss model, these loans were included in the commercial other segment. This segment of loans is nearing the threshold of a loan concentration and has unique risk characteristics and as such it will be a segment under the new CECL methodology. Commercial other loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. As we underwrite our equipment lease financing in a manner similar to our commercial loan portfolio described below, the risk characteristics for this portfolio mirror that of the commercial loan portfolio. With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, CTBI generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences. Residential construction loans are handled through the home mortgage area of the bank. The repayment ability of the borrower and the maximum loan-to-value ratio are calculated using the normal mortgage lending criteria. Draws are processed based on percentage of completion stages including normal inspection procedures. Such loans generally convert to term loans after the completion of construction. Consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Our determination of a borrower’s ability to repay these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers. The indirect lending area of the bank generally deals with purchasing/funding consumer contracts with new and used automobile dealers. The dealers generate consumer loan applications which are forwarded to the indirect loan processing area for approval or denial. Loan approvals or denials are based on the creditworthiness and repayment ability of the borrower, and on the collateral value. The dealers may have limited recourse agreements with CTB. Credit Quality Indicators: CTBI categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. CTBI also considers the fair value of the underlying collateral and the strength and willingness of the guarantor(s). CTBI analyzes commercial loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. Loans classified as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special mention are reviewed quarterly by CTBI for further deterioration or improvement to determine if appropriately classified and valued if deemed impaired. All other commercial loan reviews are completed every 12 to 18 months. In addition, during the renewal process of any loan, as well as if a loan becomes past due or if other information becomes available, CTBI will evaluate the loan grade. CTBI uses the following definitions for risk ratings: ➢ Pass ➢ Watch ➢ Other assets especially mentioned (OAEM) ➢ Substandard ➢ Doubtful The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s commercial loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity, segregated by class of loans and based on last credit decision or year of origination: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (in s) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Total Hotel/motel Risk rating: Pass $ 8,621 $ 71,038 $ 41,059 $ 53,262 $ 23,743 $ 35,479 $ 74 $ 233,276 Special mention 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 132 1,113 8,999 5,197 0 15,441 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total hotel/motel $ 8,621 $ 71,038 $ 41,191 $ 54,375 $ 32,742 $ 40,676 $ 74 $ 248,717 Commercial real estate residential Risk rating: Pass $ 14,777 $ 49,003 $ 35,510 $ 25,537 $ 34,625 $ 69,673 $ 12,213 $ 241,338 Special mention 0 3,102 633 967 451 61 0 5,214 Substandard 446 2,282 3,540 4,169 1,200 3,876 0 15,513 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial real estate residential $ 15,223 $ 54,387 $ 39,683 $ 30,673 $ 36,276 $ 73,610 $ 12,213 $ 262,065 Commercial real estate nonresidential Risk rating: Pass $ 35,164 $ 128,993 $ 99,550 $ 102,018 $ 113,817 $ 220,958 $ 30,277 $ 730,777 Special mention 0 417 71 5 0 3,303 20 3,816 Substandard 1,737 7,125 1,742 4,008 1,989 20,003 459 37,063 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 31 Total commercial real estate nonresidential $ 36,901 $ 136,535 $ 101,363 $ 106,031 $ 115,806 $ 244,295 $ 30,756 $ 771,687 Dealer floorplans Risk rating: Pass $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 80,772 $ 80,772 Special mention 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 56 Total dealer floorplans $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 80,828 $ 80,828 Commercial other Risk rating: Pass $ 44,077 $ 49,654 $ 40,094 $ 20,059 $ 10,245 $ 30,174 $ 102,022 $ 296,325 Special mention 0 0 5,062 285 480 51 0 5,878 Substandard 1,840 4,413 308 501 3,451 837 93 11,443 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial other $ 45,917 $ 54,067 $ 45,464 $ 20,845 $ 14,176 $ 31,062 $ 102,115 $ 313,646 Commercial loans Risk rating: Pass $ 102,639 $ 298,688 $ 216,213 $ 200,876 $ 182,430 $ 356,284 $ 225,358 $ 1,582,488 Special mention 0 3,519 5,766 1,257 931 3,415 20 14,908 Substandard 4,023 13,820 5,722 9,791 15,639 29,913 552 79,460 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 31 56 87 Total commercial loans $ 106,662 $ 316,027 $ 227,701 $ 211,924 $ 199,000 $ 389,643 $ 225,986 $ 1,676,943 (in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Secured by Real Estate Equipment Leases Commercial Other Total December 31, 2019 Pass $ 98,102 $ 1,036,573 $ 481 $ 358,203 $ 1,493,359 Watch 3,595 54,338 0 13,618 71,551 OAEM 254 27,964 0 6,065 34,283 Substandard 2,858 51,068 0 11,737 65,663 Doubtful 0 32 0 60 92 Total $ 104,809 $ 1,169,975 $ 481 $ 389,683 $ 1,664,948 The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios based on performing or nonperforming status, segregated by class: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Total Home equity lines Performing $ 0 $ 86 $ 0 $ 0 $ 8 $ 11,571 $ 98,984 $ 110,649 Nonperforming 0 0 0 0 0 763 425 1,188 Total home equity lines $ 0 $ 86 $ 0 $ 0 $ 8 $ 12,334 $ 99,409 $ 111,837 Mortgage loans Performing $ 35,151 $ 161,387 $ 94,854 $ 88,911 $ 70,449 $ 338,123 $ 0 $ 788,875 Nonperforming 0 348 596 240 509 8,323 0 10,016 Total mortgage loans $ 35,151 $ 161,735 $ 95,450 $ 89,151 $ 70,958 $ 346,446 $ 0 $ 798,891 Residential loans Performing $ 35,151 $ 161,473 $ 94,854 $ 88,911 $ 70,457 $ 349,694 $ 98,984 $ 899,524 Nonperforming 0 348 596 240 509 9,086 425 11,204 Total residential loans $ 35,151 $ 161,821 $ 95,450 $ 89,151 $ 70,966 $ 358,780 $ 99,409 $ 910,728 Consumer direct loans Performing $ 15,792 $ 54,032 $ 29,905 $ 16,359 $ 10,196 $ 19,081 $ 0 $ 145,365 Nonperforming 0 6 27 4 1 0 0 38 Total consumer direct loans $ 15,792 $ 54,038 $ 29,932 $ 16,363 $ 10,197 $ 19,081 $ 0 $ 145,403 Consumer indirect loans Performing $ 85,017 $ 179,367 $ 145,511 $ 80,000 $ 42,101 $ 22,006 $ 0 $ 554,002 Nonperforming 0 190 93 105 35 42 0 465 Total consumer indirect loans $ 85,017 $ 179,557 $ 145,604 $ 80,105 $ 42,136 $ 22,048 $ 0 $ 554,467 Consumer loans Performing $ 100,809 $ 233,399 $ 175,416 $ 96,359 $ 52,297 $ 41,087 $ 0 $ 699,367 Nonperforming 0 196 120 109 36 42 0 503 Total consumer loans $ 100,809 $ 233,595 $ 175,536 $ 96,468 $ 52,333 $ 41,129 $ 0 $ 699,870 (in thousands) Real Estate Construction Real Estate Mortgage Home Equity Consumer Direct Consumer Indirect Total December 31, 2019 Performing $ 62,716 $ 721,094 $ 110,834 $ 147,954 $ 526,970 $ 1,569,568 Nonperforming 634 11,909 1,060 97 448 14,148 Total $ 63,350 $ 733,003 $ 111,894 $ 148,051 $ 527,418 $ 1,583,716 A loan is considered nonperforming if it is days or more past due and/or on nonaccrual. The total of consumer mortgage loans secured by real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process totaled $3.1 million at March 31, 2020 compared to $2.4 million at December 31, 2019. In accordance with ASC 326-20-30-2, if a loan does not share risk characteristics with other pooled loans in determining the allowance for credit losses, the loan shall be evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis. Of the loans that CTBI has individually evaluated, the loans listed below by segment are those that are collateral dependent: March 31, 2020 (in thousands) Number of Loans Recorded Investment Specific Reserve Hotel/motel 3 $ 14,712 $ 250 Commercial real estate residential 7 5,125 92 Commercial real estate nonresidential 16 25,296 720 Commercial other 5 9,569 957 Total collateral dependent loans 31 $ 54,702 $ 2,019 The hotel/motel, commercial real estate residential, and commercial real estate nonresidential segments are all collateralized with real estate. The five loans listed in the commercial other segment are collateralized by various chattel and real estate collateral with $5.1 million collateralized by a leasehold mortgage and assignment of lease on commercial property as well as furniture, fixtures, and equipment of the leasehold property, $4.1 million primarily collateralized by underground coal mining equipment and junior real estate liens, and the remaining $0.4 million collateralized by a mix of commercial real estate and liens on furniture, fixtures, and equipment. December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Recorded Balance Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Specific Allowance Average Investment in Impaired Loans *Interest Income Recognized Loans without a specific valuation allowance: Commercial construction $ 2,836 $ 2,837 $ 0 $ 3,234 $ 170 Commercial secured by real estate 40,346 41,557 0 36,976 1,601 Commercial other 7,829 9,489 0 9,889 460 Real estate mortgage 2,309 2,309 0 2,385 85 Loans with a specific valuation allowance: Commercial construction 174 174 99 215 11 Commercial secured by real estate 1,033 2,176 227 1,678 15 Commercial other 3,244 3,244 886 1,323 29 Totals: Commercial construction 3,010 3,011 99 3,449 181 Commercial secured by real estate 41,379 43,733 227 38,654 1,616 Commercial other 11,073 12,733 886 11,212 489 Real estate mortgage 2,309 2,309 0 2,385 85 Total $ 57,771 $ 61,786 $ 1,212 $ 55,700 $ 2,371 March 31, 2019 (in thousands) Recorded Balance Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Specific Allowance Average Investment in Impaired Loans *Interest Income Recognized Loans without a specific valuation allowance: Commercial construction $ 3,308 $ 3,308 $ 0 $ 3,655 $ 46 Commercial secured by real estate 32,407 34,098 0 32,811 347 Commercial other 8,903 10,598 0 8,866 139 Real estate construction 0 0 0 0 0 Real estate mortgage 2,337 2,337 0 2,329 19 Loans with a specific valuation allowance: Commercial construction 324 324 164 324 3 Commercial secured by real estate 1,922 3,060 847 1,966 10 Commercial other 1,154 1,154 620 1 |