Loans | Note 4 – Loans Major classifications of loans, net of unearned income, deferred loan origination costs and fees, and net premiums on acquired loans, are summarized as follows: (in thousands) September 30 2020 Hotel/motel $ 259,017 Commercial real estate residential 284,428 Commercial real estate nonresidential 742,436 Dealer floorplans 63,393 Commercial other 279,808 Commercial unsecured SBA PPP 270,271 Commercial loans 1,899,353 Real estate mortgage 783,818 Home equity lines 105,454 Residential loans 889,272 Consumer direct 153,666 Consumer indirect 615,608 Consumer loans 769,274 Loans and lease financing $ 3,557,899 (in thousands) December 31 2019 Commercial construction $ 104,809 Commercial secured by real estate 1,169,975 Equipment lease financing 481 Commercial other 389,683 Real estate construction 63,350 Real estate mortgage 733,003 Home equity 111,894 Consumer direct 148,051 Consumer indirect 527,418 Total loans $ 3,248,664 The segments presented for September 30, 2020 reflect the implementation of ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments CTBI has segregated and evaluates its loan portfolio through nine portfolio segments with similar risk characteristics. CTBI serves customers in small and mid-sized communities in eastern, northeastern, central, and south central Kentucky, southern West Virginia, and northeastern Tennessee. Therefore, CTBI’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in these communities. Hotel/motel loans are a significant concentration for CTBI, representing approximately of total loans. This industry has unique risk characteristics as it is highly susceptible to changes in the domestic and global economic environments, which can cause the industry to experience substantial volatility. Additionally, any hotel/motel construction loans would be included in this segment as CTBI’s construction loans are primarily completed as loan going from construction to permanent financing. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and arily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Commercial real estate residential loans are commercial purpose construction and permanent financed loans for commercial purpose - family/multi-family properties. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and arily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Commercial real estate nonresidential loans are secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties, farmland, and other commercial real estate. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and arily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Construction for commercial real estate nonresidential loans are also included in this segment as these loans are generally loan for construction to permanent financing. Prior to the implementation of ASU No. - all commercial real estate loans were segmented together with construction loans presented separately. Dealer floorplans have historically been reviewed by management as a separate segment of the commercial loan portfolio although for SEC reporting they were combined within the commercial other segment. With the implementation of ASU No. 2016-13, CTBI segmented dealer floorplans separately as they are a unique product with unique risk factors. The primary unique factor relevant to dealer floorplans is the ability of the borrower to misappropriate funds provided at the point of sale as their floorplan is collateralized under a blanket security agreement and without specific liens on individual units. This risk is mitigated by the use of periodic inventory audits. These audits are performed monthly and follow up is required on any out of compliance items identified. These audits are subject to increasing frequency when fact patterns suggest more scrutiny is required. Commercial other loans consist of commercial check loans, agricultural loans, receivable financing, loans to financial institutions, loans for purchasing or carrying securities, and other commercial purpose loans. Commercial loans are underwritten based on the borrower’s ability to service debt from the business’s underlying cash flows. As a general practice, we obtain collateral such as equipment, or other assets, although such loans may be uncollateralized but guaranteed. CTBI participated in the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) established by the CARES Act resulting in a new loan segment of unsecured commercial other loans that are one hundred percent guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). These loans, which are subject to forgiveness, have maturities of either two or three to five years, depending on when the loan was made. These loans currently have no allowance for credit losses. Residential real estate loans are a mixture of fixed rate and adjustable rate and lien residential mortgage loans and also include real estate construction loans which are typically for owner-occupied properties. The terms of the real estate construction loans are generally short-term with permanent financing upon completion. As a policy, CTBI holds adjustable rate loans and sells the majority of its fixed rate lien mortgage loans into the ary market. Changes in interest rates or market conditions may impact a borrower’s ability to meet contractual principal and interest payments. Residential real estate loans are secured by real property. Home equity lines are primarily revolving adjustable rate credit lines secured by real property. Consumer direct loans are a mixture of fixed rate and adjustable rate products comprised of unsecured loans, consumer revolving credit lines, deposit secured loans, and all other consumer purpose loans. Consumer indirect loans are fixed rate loans secured by automobiles, trucks, vans, and recreational vehicles originated at the selling dealership underwritten and purchased by CTBI’s indirect lending department. Both new and used products are financed. Only dealers who have executed dealer agreements with CTBI participate in the indirect lending program. Not included in the loan balances above were loans held for sale in the amount of $20.1 million at September 30, 2020 and $1.2 million at December 31, 2019. The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) for the period ended September 30, 2020 and the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019: Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 (in thousands) Hotel/ Motel Commercial Real Estate Residential Commercial Real Estate Nonresidential Dealer Floorplans Commercial Other Real Estate Mortgage Home Equity Consumer Direct Consumer Indirect Total ACL Beginning balance $ 6,132 $ 3,439 $ 11,408 $ 1,585 $ 4,703 $ 7,336 $ 856 $ 1,932 $ 9,243 $ 46,634 Provision charged to expense (81 ) 1,224 475 (172 ) 112 524 56 42 253 2,433 Losses charged off (42 ) (50 ) (761 ) 0 (318 ) (97 ) (4 ) (150 ) (846 ) (2,268 ) Recoveries 0 5 32 0 101 23 1 95 930 1,187 Ending balance $ 6,009 $ 4,618 $ 11,154 $ 1,413 $ 4,598 $ 7,786 $ 909 $ 1,919 $ 9,580 $ 47,986 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 (in thousands) Hotel/ Motel Commercial Real Estate Residential Commercial Real Estate Nonresidential Dealer Floorplans Commercial Other Real Estate Mortgage Home Equity Consumer Direct Consumer Indirect Total ACL Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326 $ 3,371 $ 3,439 $ 8,515 $ 802 $ 5,556 $ 4,604 $ 897 $ 1,711 $ 6,201 $ 35,096 Impact of adoption of ASC 326 170 (721 ) 119 820 (391 ) 1,893 (75 ) (40 ) 1,265 3,040 Provision charged to expense 2,510 2,035 3,408 (183 ) 1,749 1,511 88 715 3,258 15,091 Losses charged off (42 ) (148 ) (937 ) (26 ) (2,669 ) (276 ) (4 ) (780 ) (3,610 ) (8,492 ) Recoveries 0 13 49 0 353 54 3 313 2,466 3,251 Ending balance $ 6,009 $ 4,618 $ 11,154 $ 1,413 $ 4,598 $ 7,786 $ 909 $ 1,919 $ 9,580 $ 47,986 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 (in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Secured by Real Estate Equipment Lease Financing Commercial Other Real Estate Construction Real Estate Mortgage Home Equity Consumer Direct Consumer Indirect Total ALLL Beginning balance $ 799 $ 15,098 $ 7 $ 4,889 $ 358 $ 4,187 $ 933 $ 1,767 $ 6,960 $ 34,998 Provision charged to expense 299 (742 ) (2 ) 1,436 (28 ) 705 32 104 (551 ) 1,253 Losses charged off (1 ) (21 ) 0 (638 ) 0 (384 ) (40 ) (218 ) (1,014 ) (2,316 ) Recoveries 3 40 0 75 0 10 2 82 664 876 Ending balance $ 1,100 $ 14,375 $ 5 $ 5,762 $ 330 $ 4,518 $ 927 $ 1,735 $ 6,059 $ 34,811 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 99 $ 398 $ 0 $ 175 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 672 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,001 $ 13,977 $ 5 $ 5,587 $ 330 $ 4,518 $ 927 $ 1,735 $ 6,059 $ 34,139 Loans Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,974 $ 39,986 $ 0 $ 11,037 $ 0 $ 2,318 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 56,315 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 90,560 $ 1,134,778 $ 651 $ 377,495 $ 62,859 $ 720,314 $ 110,663 $ 149,500 $ 511,650 $ 3,158,470 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 (in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Secured by Real Estate Equipment Lease Financing Commercial Other Real Estate Construction Real Estate Mortgage Home Equity Consumer Direct Consumer Indirect Total ALLL Beginning balance $ 862 $ 14,531 $ 12 $ 4,993 $ 512 $ 4,433 $ 841 $ 1,883 $ 7,841 $ 35,908 Provision charged to expense 301 79 (7 ) 2,055 (181 ) 726 181 385 (533 ) 3,006 Losses charged off (72 ) (401 ) 0 (1,703 ) (1 ) (684 ) (99 ) (795 ) (3,413 ) (7,168 ) Recoveries 9 166 0 417 0 43 4 262 2,164 3,065 Ending balance $ 1,100 $ 14,375 $ 5 $ 5,762 $ 330 $ 4,518 $ 927 $ 1,735 $ 6,059 $ 34,811 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 99 $ 398 $ 0 $ 175 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 672 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,001 $ 13,977 $ 5 $ 5,587 $ 330 $ 4,518 $ 927 $ 1,735 $ 6,059 $ 34,139 Loans Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,974 $ 39,986 $ 0 $ 11,037 $ 0 $ 2,318 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 56,315 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 90,560 $ 1,134,778 $ 651 $ 377,495 $ 62,859 $ 720,314 $ 110,663 $ 149,500 $ 511,650 $ 3,158,470 Year Ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Secured by Real Estate Equipment Lease Financing Commercial Other Real Estate Construction Real Estate Mortgage Home Equity Consumer Direct Consumer Indirect Total ALLL Balance, beginning of year $ 862 $ 14,531 $ 12 $ 4,993 $ 512 $ 4,433 $ 841 $ 1,883 $ 7,841 $ 35,908 Provision charged to expense 497 (137 ) (8 ) 3,032 (40 ) 414 172 528 361 4,819 Losses charged off (72 ) (727 ) 0 (2,179 ) (100 ) (767 ) (139 ) (1,100 ) (4,652 ) (9,736 ) Recoveries 12 358 0 509 0 152 23 400 2,651 4,105 Balance, end of year $ 1,299 $ 14,025 $ 4 $ 6,355 $ 372 $ 4,232 $ 897 $ 1,711 $ 6,201 $ 35,096 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 99 $ 227 $ 0 $ 886 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,212 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,200 $ 13,798 $ 4 $ 5,469 $ 372 $ 4,232 $ 897 $ 1,711 $ 6,201 $ 33,884 Loans Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,010 $ 41,379 $ 0 $ 11,073 $ 0 $ 2,309 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 57,771 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 101,799 $ 1,128,596 $ 481 $ 378,610 $ 63,350 $ 730,694 $ 111,894 $ 148,051 $ 527,418 $ 3,190,893 CTBI derived its ACL balance by using vintage modeling for the consumer and residential portfolios. Static pool models incorporating losses by credit risk rating were developed to determine credit loss balances for the commercial loan segments. Qualitative loss factors are based on CTBI’s judgment of delinquency trends, level of nonperforming loans, trend in loan losses, supervision and administration, quality control exceptions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts based on unemployment rates and industry concentrations. CTBI has determined that twelve months represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate immediately. CTBI leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to form its loss driver forecasts over the twelve month forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by CTBI when developing the forecast metrics. CTBI also has an inherent model risk allocation included in its ACL calculation to allow for certain known model limitations as well as other potential risks not quantified elsewhere. Management has identified the following known model limitations and made adjustments through this portion of the calculation for them: (1) The inability to completely identify revolving lines of credit within the commercial other segment. Management had to make assumptions regarding commercial renewals as those renewals are not tracked well by its loan system. (2) The inability within the model to estimate the value of modifications made under troubled debt restructurings. Management has manually calculated the estimated impact based on research of modified terms for troubled debt restructurings. Also included in inherent model risk at implementation was the estimated allowance for previously impaired loans that had not been changed on CTBI’s loan system. There were certain loans that met the definition of impaired previously that management did not consider to have significantly different risk characteristics based on the ACL methodology and segmentation, and therefore determined they would no longer require individual analysis. The inherent model risk factor was decreased by $1.6 million in the first quarter 2020 as formerly impaired loans that are no longer individually analyzed were reassigned and returned to the appropriate loan segments where the historical loss and other qualitative factors were applied. The allowance for credit losses (ACL) increased by $1.4 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2020. During the calculation of the allowance for credit losses (ACL) in the Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) model, management noted that the qualitative factors for current delinquency trends and the levels of nonperforming loans were driving a reduction in the overall calculation of CTBI’s ACL. Management remains concerned that these factors may have been artificially influenced by the current economic environment resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and the number of loans that have received payment deferrals. Given this uncertainty, management elected to increase the qualitative factors in CTBI’s allowance model by adding a new factor for a significant specific event to offset this reduction and, in fact, increased the ACL by three basis points quarter over quarter. As a result, allocations to the allowance for credit losses for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 totaled $2.4 million, an increase of $2.5 million from prior quarter and $1.2 million from prior year same quarter. Refer to Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our nonaccrual policy. Nonaccrual loans segregated by class of loans and loans 90 days past due and still accruing segregated by class of loans were as follows: September 30, 2020 (in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL Nonaccrual Loan with ACL 90+ and Still Accruing Total Nonperforming Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 90 $ 0 $ 90 Commercial real estate residential 0 1,439 4,591 6,030 Commercial real estate nonresidential 0 1,911 8,583 10,494 Commercial other 0 2,029 270 2,299 Total commercial loans 0 5,469 13,444 18,913 Real estate mortgage 0 5,615 3,726 9,341 Home equity lines 0 610 375 985 Total residential loans 0 6,225 4,101 10,326 Consumer direct 0 186 40 226 Consumer indirect 0 0 404 404 Total consumer loans 0 186 444 630 Loans and lease financing $ 0 $ 11,880 $ 17,989 $ 29,869 (in thousands) December 31 2019 Commercial: Commercial construction $ 230 Commercial secured by real estate 3,759 Commercial other 3,839 Residential: Real estate construction 634 Real estate mortgage 4,821 Home equity 716 Total nonaccrual loans $ 13,999 The following tables present CTBI’s loan portfolio aging analysis, segregated by class, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: September 30, 2020 (in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 0 $ 90 $ 90 $ 258,927 $ 259,017 Commercial real estate residential 1,194 498 5,593 7,285 277,143 284,428 Commercial real estate nonresidential 1,178 1,198 9,912 12,288 730,148 742,436 Dealer floorplans 0 0 0 0 63,393 63,393 Commercial other 658 228 1,767 2,653 277,155 279,808 Commercial unsecured SBA PPP 0 0 0 0 270,271 270,271 Total commercial loans 3,030 1,924 17,362 22,316 1,877,037 1,899,353 Real estate mortgage 2,299 3,029 6,336 11,664 772,154 783,818 Home equity lines 624 274 700 1,598 103,856 105,454 Total residential loans 2,923 3,303 7,036 13,262 876,010 889,272 Consumer direct 511 105 226 842 152,824 153,666 Consumer indirect 2,832 687 404 3,923 611,685 615,608 Total consumer loans 3,343 792 630 4,765 764,509 769,274 Loans and lease financing $ 9,296 $ 6,019 $ 25,028 $ 40,343 $ 3,517,556 $ 3,557,899 December 31, 2019 (in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans 90+ and Accruing* Commercial: Commercial construction $ 118 $ 0 $ 467 $ 585 $ 104,224 $ 104,809 $ 237 Commercial secured by real estate 2,734 5,969 12,366 21,069 1,148,906 1,169,975 8,820 Equipment lease financing 0 0 0 0 481 481 0 Commercial other 880 284 6,267 7,431 382,252 389,683 2,586 Residential: Real estate construction 117 52 634 803 62,547 63,350 0 Real estate mortgage 774 5,376 10,320 16,470 716,533 733,003 7,088 Home equity 1,084 412 736 2,232 109,662 111,894 344 Consumer: Consumer direct 945 230 97 1,272 146,779 148,051 97 Consumer indirect 4,037 909 447 5,393 522,025 527,418 448 Loans and lease financing $ 10,689 $ 13,232 $ 31,334 $ 55,255 $ 3,193,409 $ 3,248,664 $ 19,620 *90+ and Accruing are also included in 90+ Days Past Due column. The risk characteristics of CTBI’s material portfolio segments are as follows: Hotel/motel loans are a significant concentration for CTBI, representing approximately 7.3% of total loans. This industry has unique risk characteristics as it is highly susceptible to changes in the domestic and global economic environments, which can cause the industry to experience substantial volatility. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Hotel/motel lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Management monitors and evaluates all commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. Commercial construction loans generally are made to customers for the purpose of building income-producing properties, and any hotel/motel construction loan would be included in this segment. Personal guarantees of the principals are generally required. Such loans are made on a projected cash flow basis and are secured by the project being constructed. Construction loan draw procedures are included in each specific loan agreement, including required documentation items and inspection requirements. Construction loans may convert to term loans at the end of the construction period, or may be repaid by the take-out commitment from another financing source. If the loan is to convert to a term loan, the repayment ability is based on the borrower’s projected cash flow. Risk is mitigated during the construction phase by requiring proper documentation and inspections whenever a draw is requested. Loans in amounts greater than $500,000 generally require a performance bond to be posted by the general contractor to assure completion of the project. Commercial real estate residential loans are commercial purpose construction and permanent financed loans for commercial purpose 1-4 family/multi-family properties. All commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Management monitors and evaluates all commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. Commercial residential construction loans generally are made to customers for the purpose of building income-producing properties. Personal guarantees of the principals are generally required. Such loans are made on a projected cash flow basis and are secured by the project being constructed. Construction loan draw procedures are included in each specific loan agreement, including required documentation items and inspection requirements. Construction loans may convert to term loans at the end of the construction period, or may be repaid by the take-out commitment from another financing source. If the loan is to convert to a term loan, the repayment ability is based on the borrower’s projected cash flow. Risk is mitigated during the construction phase by requiring proper documentation and inspections whenever a draw is requested. Loans in amounts greater than $500,000 generally require a performance bond to be posted by the general contractor to assure completion of the project. Commercial real estate nonresidential loans are secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties, farmland, and other commercial real estate. Construction for commercial real estate nonresidential loans are also included in this segment as these loans are generally one loan for construction to permanent financing. All commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Management monitors and evaluates all commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. Commercial nonresidential construction loans generally are made to customers for the purpose of building income-producing properties. Personal guarantees of the principals are generally required. Such loans are made on a projected cash flow basis and are secured by the project being constructed. Construction loan draw procedures are included in each specific loan agreement, including required documentation items and inspection requirements. Construction loans may convert to term loans at the end of the construction period, or may be repaid by the take-out commitment from another financing source. If the loan is to convert to a term loan, the repayment ability is based on the borrower’s projected cash flow. Risk is mitigated during the construction phase by requiring proper documentation and inspections whenever a draw is requested. Loans in amounts greater than $500,000 generally require a performance bond to be posted by the general contractor to assure completion of the project. Prior to the implementation of ASU No. 2016-13, all commercial real estate loans were segmented together with construction loans presented separately. Dealer floorplans have historically been reviewed by management as a separate segment of the commercial loan portfolio although for SEC reporting they were combined within the commercial other segment. With the implementation of ASU No. 2016-13, CTBI segmented dealer floorplans separately as they are a unique product with unique risk factors. CTBI maintains strict processing procedures over its floorplan product with any exceptions requested by a loan officer approved by the appropriate loan committee and the floorplan manager. Commercial other loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. As we underwrite our equipment lease financing in a manner similar to our commercial loan portfolio described below, the risk characteristics for this portfolio mirror that of the commercial loan portfolio. CTBI’s participation in the CARES Act PPP loan program has resulted in a new loan segment of unsecured commercial other loans that are one hundred percent SBA guaranteed. These loans, which are subject to forgiveness, have maturities of either two or three to five years, depending on when the loans was made. These loans currently have no allowance for credit losses. With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, CTBI generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences. Residential construction loans are handled through the home mortgage area of the bank. The repayment ability of the borrower and the maximum loan-to-value ratio are calculated using the normal mortgage lending criteria. Draws are processed based on percentage of completion stages including normal inspection procedures. Such loans generally convert to term loans after the completion of construction. Consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Our determination of a borrower’s ability to repay these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers. The indirect lending area of the bank generally deals with purchasing/funding consumer contracts with new and used automobile dealers. The dealers generate consumer loan applications which are forwarded to the indirect loan processing area for approval or denial. Loan approvals or denials are based on the creditworthiness and repayment ability of the borrower, and on the collateral value. The dealers may have limited recourse agreements with CTB. Credit Quality Indicators: CTBI categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. CTBI also considers the fair value of the underlying collateral and the strength and willingness of the guarantor(s). CTBI analyzes commercial loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. Loans classified as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special mention are reviewed quarterly by CTBI for further deterioration or improvement to determine if appropriately classified and valued if deemed impaired. All other commercial loan reviews are completed every 12 to 18 months. In addition, during the renewal process of any loan, as well as if a loan becomes past due or if other information becomes available, CTBI will evaluate the loan grade. CTBI uses the following definitions for risk ratings: ➢ Pass ➢ Watch ➢ Other assets especially mentioned (OAEM) ➢ Substandard ➢ Doubtful The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s commercial loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity, segregated by class of loans and based on last credit decision or year of origination: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (in s) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Total Hotel/motel Risk rating: Pass $ 24,777 $ 71,232 $ 26,681 $ 42,121 $ 20,735 $ 28,010 $ 0 $ 213,556 Watch 10,427 1,993 3,325 0 2,450 2,229 20,424 OAEM 0 0 9,576 0 0 0 0 9,576 Substandard 0 0 90 1,113 8,950 5,308 0 15,461 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total hotel/motel $ 35,204 $ 73,225 $ 39,672 $ 43,234 $ 32,135 $ 35,547 $ 0 $ 259,017 Commercial real estate residential Risk rating: Pass $ 65,218 $ 43,078 $ 31,568 $ 18,810 $ 24,246 $ 51,616 $ 10,976 $ 245,512 Watch 1,004 2,799 2,452 2,985 4,524 5,444 279 19,487 OAEM 277 1,269 608 950 240 58 0 3,402 Substandard 4,202 597 2,229 4,077 1,119 3,353 450 16,027 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial real estate residential $ 70,701 $ 47,743 $ 36,857 $ 26,822 $ 30,129 $ 60,471 $ 11,705 $ 284,428 Commercial real estate nonresidential Risk rating: Pass $ 90,288 $ 105,737 $ 83,581 $ 85,451 $ 105,975 $ 175,249 $ 24,042 $ 670,323 Watch 3,653 3,437 7,965 4,753 3,541 11,972 976 36,297 OAEM 0 0 69 1 0 3,306 20 3,396 Substandard 7,831 6,714 1,568 2,858 1,508 11,696 216 32,391 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 29 0 29 Total commercial real estate nonresidential $ 101,772 $ 115,888 $ 93,183 $ 93,063 $ 111,024 $ 202,252 $ 25,254 $ 742,436 Dealer floorplans Risk rating: Pass $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 63,069 $ 63,069 Watch 0 0 0 0 0 0 324 324 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total dealer floorplans $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 63,393 $ 63,393 Commercial other Risk rating: Pass $ 67,359 $ 33,493 $ 35,138 $ 15,903 $ 6,859 $ 24,440 $ 71,902 $ 255,094 Watch 2,736 489 1,059 662 586 861 7,004 13,397 OAEM 0 0 5,093 214 444 10 0 5,761 Substandard 2,084 548 350 493 1,413 443 112 5,443 Doubtful 0 113 0 0 0 0 0 113 Total commercial other $ 72,179 $ 34,643 $ 41,640 $ 17,272 $ 9,302 $ 25,754 $ 79,018 $ 279,808 Commercial unsecured SBA PPP Risk rating: Pass $ 270,271 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 270,271 Watch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial unsecured SBA PPP $ 270,271 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 270,271 Commercial loans Risk rating: Pass $ 517,913 $ 253,540 $ 176,968 $ 162,285 $ 157,815 $ 279,315 $ 169,989 $ 1,717,825 Watch 17,820 8,718 14,801 8,400 11,101 20,506 8,583 89,929 OAEM 277 1,269 15,346 1,165 684 3,374 20 22,135 Substandard 14,117 7,859 4,237 8,541 12,990 20,800 778 69,322 Doubtful 0 113 0 0 0 29 0 142 Total commercial loans $ 550,127 $ 271,499 $ 211,352 $ 180,391 $ 182,590 $ 324,024 $ 179,370 $ 1,899,353 (in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Secured by Real Estate Equipment Leases Commercial Other Total December 31, 2019 Pass $ 98,102 $ 1,036,573 $ 481 $ 358,203 $ 1,493,359 Watch 3,595 54,338 0 13,618 71,551 OAEM 254 27,964 0 6,065 34,283 Substandard 2,858 51,068 0 11,737 65,663 Doubtful 0 32 0 60 92 Total $ 104,809 $ 1,169,975 $ 481 $ 389,683 $ 1,664,948 The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios based on performing or nonperforming status, segregated by class: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Total Home equity lines Performing $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 7 $ 12,246 $ 92,216 $ 104,469 Nonperforming 0 0 0 0 0 620 365 985 Total home equity lines $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 7 $ 12,866 $ 92,581 $ 105,454 Mortgage loans Performing $ 157,390 $ 132,799 $ 63,904 $ 68,011 $ 55,417 $ 296,956 $ 0 $ 774,477 Nonperforming 0 394 761 591 408 7,187 0 9,341 Total mortgage loans $ 157,390 $ 133,193 $ 64,665 $ 68,602 $ 55,825 $ 304,143 $ 0 $ 783,818 Residential loans Performing $ 157,390 $ 132,799 $ 63,904 $ 68,011 $ 55,424 $ 309,202 $ 92,216 $ 878,946 Nonperforming 0 394 761 591 408 7,807 365 10,326 Total residential loans $ 157,390 $ 133,193 $ 64,665 $ 68,602 $ 55,832 $ 317,009 $ 92,581 $ 889,272 Consumer direct loans Performing $ 60,171 $ 39,064 $ 21,959 $ 10,881 $ 7,498 $ 13,867 $ 0 $ 153,440 Nonperforming 9 0 7 25 0 185 0 226 Total consumer direct loans $ 60,180 $ 39,064 $ 21,966 $ 10,906 $ 7,498 $ 14,052 $ 0 $ 153,666 Consumer indirect loans Performing $ 251,162 $ 149,460 $ 114,362 $ 59,549 $ 28,989 $ 11,682 $ 0 $ 615,204 Nonperforming 52 165 110 51 10 16 0 404 Total consumer indirect loans $ 251,214 $ 149,625 $ 114,472 $ 59,600 $ 28,999 $ 11,698 $ 0 $ 615,608 Consumer loans Performing $ 311,333 $ 188,524 $ 136,321 $ 70,430 $ 36,487 $ 25,549 $ 0 $ 768,644 Nonperforming 61 165 117 76 10 201 0 630 Total consumer loans $ 311,394 $ 188,689 $ 136,438 $ 70,506 $ 36,497 $ 25,750 $ 0 $ 769,27 |