Loans | 4. Loans Major classifications of loans, net of unearned income, deferred loan origination costs and fees, and net premiums on acquired loans, are summarized as follows: (in thousands) December 31 2022 December 31 2021 Hotel/motel $ 343,640 $ 257,062 Commercial real estate residential 372,914 335,233 Commercial real estate nonresidential 762,349 757,893 Dealer floorplans 77,533 69,452 Commercial other 311,539 290,478 Commercial unsecured SBA PPP 883 47,335 Commercial loans 1,868,858 1,757,453 Real estate mortgage 824,996 767,185 Home equity lines 120,540 106,667 Residential loans 945,536 873,852 Consumer direct 157,504 156,683 Consumer indirect 737,392 620,825 Consumer loans 894,896 777,508 Loans and lease financing $ 3,709,290 $ 3,408,813 The loan portfolios presented above are net of unearned fees and unamortized premiums. Unearned fees included above totaled $1.0 million as of December 31, 2022 and $4.0 million as of December 31, 2021, while the unamortized premiums on the indirect lending portfolio totaled $28.5 million as of December 31, 2022 and $24.1 million as of December 31, 2021. CTBI has segregated and evaluates our loan portfolio through ten portfolio segments with similar risk characteristics. CTBI serves customers in small and mid-sized communities in eastern, northeastern, central, and south central Kentucky, southern West Virginia, and northeastern Tennessee. Therefore, CTBI’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in these communities. Hotel/motel loans are a significant concentration for CTBI, representing approximately 9.3% of total loans. This industry has unique risk characteristics as it is highly susceptible to changes in the domestic and global economic environments, which can cause the industry to experience substantial volatility. Additionally, any hotel/motel construction loans would be included in this segment as CTBI’s construction loans are primarily completed as one loan going from construction to permanent financing. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and secondarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Commercial real estate residential loans are commercial purpose construction and permanent financed loans for commercial purpose 1-4 family/multi-family properties. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and secondarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Commercial real estate nonresidential loans are secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties, farmland, and other commercial real estate. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and secondarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Construction for commercial real estate nonresidential loans are also included in this segment as these loans are generally one loan for construction to permanent financing. Dealer floorplans consist of loans to dealerships to finance inventory and are collateralized under a blanket security agreement and without specific liens on individual units. This risk is mitigated by the use of periodic inventory audits. These audits are performed monthly and follow up is required on any out of compliance items identified. These audits are subject to increasing frequency when fact patterns suggest more scrutiny is required. Commercial other loans consist of agricultural loans, receivable financing, loans to financial institutions, loans for purchasing or carrying securities, and other commercial purpose loans. Commercial loans are underwritten based on the borrower’s ability to service debt from the business’s underlying cash flows. As a general practice, we obtain collateral such as equipment, or other assets, although such loans may be uncollateralized but guaranteed. CTBI participation in the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) established by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) resulted in the creation of a new loan segment of unsecured commercial other loans that are one hundred percent guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”). These loans, which are subject to forgiveness, have maturities of either two or three to five years, depending on when the loan was made. These loans currently have no allowance for credit losses. Residential real estate loans are a mixture of fixed rate and adjustable rate first and second lien residential mortgage loans and also include real estate construction loans which are typically for owner-occupied properties. The terms of the real estate construction loans are generally short-term with permanent financing upon completion. As a policy, CTBI holds adjustable rate loans and sells the majority of our fixed rate first lien mortgage loans into the secondary market. Changes in interest rates or market conditions may impact a borrower’s ability to meet contractual principal and interest payments. Residential real estate loans are secured by real property. Home equity lines are primarily revolving adjustable rate credit lines secured by real property. Consumer direct loans are a mixture of fixed rate and adjustable rate products comprised of unsecured loans, consumer revolving credit lines, deposit secured loans, and all other consumer purpose loans. Consumer indirect loans are primarily fixed rate consumer loans secured by automobiles, trucks, vans, and recreational vehicles originated at the selling dealership underwritten and purchased by CTBI’s indirect lending department. Both new and used products are financed. Only dealers who have executed dealer agreements with CTBI participate in the indirect lending program. Not included in the loan balances above were loans held for sale in the amount of $0.1 million at December 31, 2022 and $2.6 million at December 31, 2021. The following tables present the balance in the ACL for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Year Ended December 31, 2022 (in thousands) Beginning Balance Provision Charged to Expense Losses Charged Off Recoveries Ending Balance ACL Hotel/motel $ 5,080 $ 307 $ (216 ) $ 0 $ 5,171 Commercial real estate residential 3,986 951 (92 ) 49 4,894 Commercial real estate nonresidential 8,884 (154 ) (46 ) 735 9,419 Dealer floorplans 1,436 340 0 0 1,776 Commercial other 4,422 947 (1,082 ) 998 5,285 Real estate mortgage 7,637 466 (223 ) 52 7,932 Home equity 866 257 (37 ) 20 1,106 Consumer direct 1,951 (210 ) (609 ) 562 1,694 Consumer indirect 7,494 2,001 (3,041 ) 2,250 8,704 Total $ 41,756 $ 4,905 $ (5,346 ) $ 4,666 $ 45,981 Year Ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Beginning Balance Provision Charged to Expense Losses Charged Off Recoveries Ending Balance ACL Hotel/motel $ 6,356 $ (1,276 ) $ 0 $ 0 $ 5,080 Commercial real estate residential 4,464 (488 ) (28 ) 38 3,986 Commercial real estate nonresidential 11,086 (2,233 ) (306 ) 337 8,884 Dealer floorplans 1,382 54 0 0 1,436 Commercial other 4,289 388 (644 ) 389 4,422 Real estate mortgage 7,832 3 (266 ) 68 7,637 Home equity 844 39 (36 ) 19 866 Consumer direct 1,863 256 (684 ) 516 1,951 Consumer indirect 9,906 (3,129 ) (2,361 ) 3,078 7,494 Total $ 48,022 $ (6,386 ) $ (4,325 ) $ 4,445 $ 41,756 Year Ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Beginning Balance, Prior to Adoption of ASC 326 Impact of Adoption of ASC 326 Provision Charged to Expense Losses Charged Off Recoveries Ending Balance ACL Hotel/motel $ 3,371 $ 170 $ 2,858 $ (43 ) $ 0 $ 6,356 Commercial real estate residential 3,439 (721 ) 1,772 (182 ) 156 4,464 Commercial real estate nonresidential 8,515 119 3,303 (941 ) 90 11,086 Dealer floorplans 802 820 (214 ) (26 ) 0 1,382 Commercial other 5,556 (391 ) 2,040 (3,339 ) 423 4,289 Real estate mortgage 4,604 1,893 1,584 (321 ) 72 7,832 Home equity 897 (75 ) 16 (4 ) 10 844 Consumer direct 1,711 (40 ) 609 (927 ) 510 1,863 Consumer indirect 6,201 1,265 4,079 (4,670 ) 3,031 9,906 Total $ 35,096 $ 3,040 $ 16,047 $ (10,453 ) $ 4,292 $ 48,022 CTBI derived our ACL balance by using vintage modeling for the consumer and residential portfolios. Static pool models incorporating losses by credit risk rating were developed to determine credit loss balances for the commercial loan segments. Qualitative loss factors are based on CTBI’s judgment of delinquency trends, level of nonperforming loans, trend in loan losses, supervision and administration, quality control exceptions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts based on unemployment rates and industry concentrations. CTBI has determined that twelve months represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate immediately. CTBI leverages economic projections from reputable and independent third parties to form our loss driver forecasts over the twelve month forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by CTBI when developing the forecast metrics. CTBI also has an inherent model risk allocation included in our ACL calculation to allow for certain known model limitations as well as other potential risks not quantified elsewhere. Management has identified the following known model limitations and made adjustments through this portion of the calculation for them: (1) The inability to completely identify revolving lines of credit within the commercial other segment. Management had to make assumptions regarding commercial renewals as those renewals are not tracked well by our loan system. (2) The inability within the model to estimate the value of modifications made under TDRs. Management has manually calculated the estimated impact based on research of modified terms for TDRs. With the continued impact of global uncertainty, the current historically high rate of inflation, the significant rising rate environment, and the fact that there is no immediate end foreseen, these have been identified as significant specific events that could impact our customers’ ability to pay. As segments stabilize, these allocations are adjusted with reductions totaling $0.9 million made to the segments during 2022. Management continues to have a significant event qualitative factor to anticipate the continued impact of the above factors. Provision for credit losses for the year 2022 was $4.9 million compared to a recovery of $6.4 million during the year 2021. Our reserve coverage (allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans) at December 31, 2022 was 300.4% compared to 251.2% at December 31, 2021. Our credit loss reserve as a percentage of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2022 was 1.24% compared to 1.22% at December 31, 2021. Refer to note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our nonaccrual policy. Nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days past due and still accruing segregated by class of loans for both December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows: December 31, 2022 (in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL Nonaccrual Loans with ACL 90+ and Still Accruing Total Nonperforming Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Commercial real estate residential 0 355 258 613 Commercial real estate nonresidential 0 1,116 1,947 3,063 Commercial other 0 982 356 1,338 Commercial unsecured SBA PPP 0 0 13 13 Total commercial loans 0 2,453 2,574 5,027 Real estate mortgage 0 4,069 4,929 8,998 Home equity lines 0 291 487 778 Total residential loans 0 4,360 5,416 9,776 Consumer direct 0 0 41 41 Consumer indirect 0 0 465 465 Total consumer loans 0 0 506 506 Loans and lease financing $ 0 $ 6,813 $ 8,496 $ 15,309 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL Nonaccrual Loans with ACL 90+ and Still Accruing Total Nonperforming Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 1,075 $ 0 $ 1,075 Commercial real estate residential 0 585 312 897 Commercial real estate nonresidential 2,447 1,602 144 4,193 Commercial other 0 302 76 378 Total commercial loans 2,447 3,564 532 6,543 Real estate mortgage 0 4,081 4,659 8,740 Home equity lines 0 579 513 1,092 Total residential loans 0 4,660 5,172 9,832 Consumer direct 0 0 44 44 Consumer indirect 0 0 206 206 Total consumer loans 0 0 250 250 Loans and lease financing $ 2,447 $ 8,224 $ 5,954 $ 16,625 CTBI recognized Discussion of the Nonaccrual Policy The accrual of interest income on loans is discontinued when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions, collateral value, and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that the collection of interest is doubtful. Cash payments received on nonaccrual loans generally are applied against principal, and interest income is only recorded once principal recovery is reasonably assured. Any loans greater than 90 days past due must be well secured and in the process of collection to continue accruing interest. See note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion on our nonaccrual policy. The following tables present CTBI’s loan portfolio aging analysis, segregated by class, as of and (includes loans days past due and still accruing as well): December 31, 2022 (in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 343,640 $ 343,640 Commercial real estate residential 602 225 574 1,401 371,513 372,914 Commercial real estate nonresidential 2,549 395 2,611 5,555 756,794 762,349 Dealer floorplans 0 0 0 0 77,533 77,533 Commercial other 1,029 846 484 2,359 309,180 311,539 Commercial unsecured SBA PPP 0 4 12 16 867 883 Total commercial loans 4,180 1,470 3,681 9,331 1,859,527 1,868,858 Real estate mortgage 869 3,402 7,067 11,338 813,658 824,996 Home equity lines 786 44 740 1,570 118,970 120,540 Total residential loans 1,655 3,446 7,807 12,908 932,628 945,536 Consumer direct 555 126 41 722 156,782 157,504 Consumer indirect 4,407 764 465 5,636 731,756 737,392 Total consumer loans 4,962 890 506 6,358 888,538 894,896 Loans and lease financing $ 10,797 $ 5,806 $ 11,994 $ 28,597 $ 3,680,693 $ 3,709,290 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 257,062 $ 257,062 Commercial real estate residential 274 116 845 1,235 333,998 335,233 Commercial real estate nonresidential 1,303 147 3,509 4,959 752,934 757,893 Dealer floorplans 0 0 0 0 69,452 69,452 Commercial other 1,225 175 108 1,508 288,970 290,478 Commercial unsecured SBA PPP 14 34 0 48 47,287 47,335 Total commercial loans 2,816 472 4,462 7,750 1,749,703 1,757,453 Real estate mortgage 1,171 2,707 6,859 10,737 756,448 767,185 Home equity lines 656 315 903 1,874 104,793 106,667 Total residential loans 1,827 3,022 7,762 12,611 861,241 873,852 Consumer direct 396 179 44 619 156,064 156,683 Consumer indirect 2,889 533 206 3,628 617,197 620,825 Total consumer loans 3,285 712 250 4,247 773,261 777,508 Loans and lease financing $ 7,928 $ 4,206 $ 12,474 $ 24,608 $ 3,384,205 $ 3,408,813 The risk characteristics of CTBI’s material portfolio segments are as follows: Hotel/motel loans are a significant concentration for CTBI, representing approximately 9.3% of total loans. This industry has unique risk characteristics as it is highly susceptible to changes in the domestic and global economic environments, which can cause the industry to experience substantial volatility. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Hotel/motel lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Management monitors and evaluates all commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. Commercial construction loans generally are made to customers for the purpose of building income-producing properties, and any hotel/motel construction loan would be included in this segment. Personal guarantees of the principals are generally required. Such loans are made on a projected cash flow basis and are secured by the project being constructed. Construction loan draw procedures are included in each specific loan agreement, including required documentation items and inspection requirements. Construction loans may convert to term loans at the end of the construction period, or may be repaid by the take-out commitment from another financing source. If the loan is to convert to a term loan, the repayment ability is based on the borrower’s projected cash flow. Risk is mitigated during the construction phase by requiring proper documentation and inspections whenever a draw is requested. Loans in amounts greater than $500,000 generally require a performance bond to be posted by the general contractor to assure completion of the project. Commercial real estate residential loans are commercial purpose construction and permanent financed loans for commercial purpose 1-4 family/multi-family properties. All commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Management monitors and evaluates all commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. Commercial residential construction loans generally are made to customers for the purpose of building income-producing properties. Personal guarantees of the principals are generally required. Such loans are made on a projected cash flow basis and are secured by the project being constructed. Construction loan draw procedures are included in each specific loan agreement, including required documentation items and inspection requirements. Construction loans may convert to term loans at the end of the construction period, or may be repaid by the take-out commitment from another financing source. If the loan is to convert to a term loan, the repayment ability is based on the borrower’s projected cash flow. Risk is mitigated during the construction phase by requiring proper documentation and inspections whenever a draw is requested. Loans in amounts greater than $500,000 generally require a performance bond to be posted by the general contractor to assure completion of the project. Commercial real estate nonresidential loans are secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties, farmland, and other commercial real estate. Construction for commercial real estate nonresidential loans are also included in this segment as these loans are generally one loan for construction to permanent financing. All commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Management monitors and evaluates all commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. Commercial nonresidential construction loans generally are made to customers for the purpose of building income-producing properties. Personal guarantees of the principals are generally required. Such loans are made on a projected cash flow basis and are secured by the project being constructed. Construction loan draw procedures are included in each specific loan agreement, including required documentation items and inspection requirements. Construction loans may convert to term loans at the end of the construction period, or may be repaid by the take-out commitment from another financing source. If the loan is to convert to a term loan, the repayment ability is based on the borrower’s projected cash flow. Risk is mitigated during the construction phase by requiring proper documentation and inspections whenever a draw is requested. Loans in amounts greater than $500,000 generally require a performance bond to be posted by the general contractor to assure completion of the project. Dealer floorplans are segmented separately as they are a unique product with unique risk factors. CTBI maintains strict processing procedures over our floorplan product with any exceptions requested by a loan officer approved by the appropriate loan committee and the floorplan manager. Commercial other loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from our customers. As we underwrite our equipment lease financing in a manner similar to our commercial loan portfolio described below, the risk characteristics for this portfolio mirror that of the commercial loan portfolio. CTBI’s participation in the CARES Act PPP loan program has resulted in a new loan segment of unsecured commercial other loans that are 100% SBA guaranteed. These loans, which are subject to forgiveness, have maturities of either two or three to five years, depending on when the loans were made. These loans currently have no allowance for credit losses. With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, CTBI generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences. Residential construction loans are handled through the home mortgage area of the bank. The repayment ability of the borrower and the maximum loan-to-value ratio are calculated using the normal mortgage lending criteria. Draws are processed based on percentage of completion stages including normal inspection procedures. Such loans generally convert to term loans after the completion of construction. Consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Our determination of a borrower’s ability to repay these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers. The indirect lending area of the bank generally deals with purchasing/funding consumer contracts with new and used automobile dealers. The dealers generate loan applications which are forwarded to the indirect loan processing area for approval or denial. Loan approvals or denials are based on the creditworthiness and repayment ability of the borrower, and on the collateral value. The dealers may have limited recourse agreements with CTB. Credit Quality Indicators CTBI categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. CTBI also considers the fair value of the underlying collateral and the strength and willingness of the guarantor(s). CTBI analyzes commercial loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. Loans classified as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special mention are reviewed quarterly by CTBI for further deterioration or improvement to determine if appropriately classified and valued if deemed impaired. All other commercial loan reviews are completed every 12 to 18 months. In addition, during the renewal process of any loan, as well as if a loan becomes past due or if other information becomes available, CTBI will evaluate the loan grade. CTBI uses the following definitions for risk ratings: ➢ Pass ➢ Watch ➢ Other assets especially mentioned (OAEM) ➢ Substandard ➢ Doubtful The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s commercial loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity, segregated by class of loans and based on last credit decision or year of origination: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Total Hotel/motel Risk rating: Pass $ 145,262 $ 36,002 $ 17,742 $ 54,328 $ 13,178 $ 35,179 $ 545 $ 302,236 Watch 7,921 8,996 5,523 3,453 0 13,555 0 39,448 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 1,956 0 1,956 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total hotel/motel 153,183 44,998 23,265 57,781 13,178 50,690 545 343,640 Commercial real estate residential Risk rating: Pass 119,826 110,963 38,423 15,467 10,492 36,307 14,297 345,775 Watch 1,474 898 1,675 848 2,136 7,015 152 14,198 OAEM 0 0 0 39 0 0 29 68 Substandard 182 4,289 1,878 346 3,639 2,539 0 12,873 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial real estate residential 121,482 116,150 41,976 16,700 16,267 45,861 14,478 372,914 Commercial real estate nonresidential Risk rating: Pass 175,220 171,311 80,932 70,848 44,099 137,575 23,166 703,151 Watch 3,331 5,765 10,090 2,178 1,962 10,022 1,550 34,898 OAEM 19 0 0 0 0 90 0 109 Substandard 1,939 2,537 4,877 3,135 508 10,865 25 23,886 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 305 0 305 Total commercial real estate nonresidential 180,509 179,613 95,899 76,161 46,569 158,857 24,741 762,349 Dealer floorplans Risk rating: Pass 0 0 0 0 0 0 77,153 77,153 Watch 0 0 0 0 0 0 380 380 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total dealer floorplans 0 0 0 0 0 0 77,533 77,533 Commercial other Risk rating: Pass 78,846 59,667 34,841 8,922 2,333 23,961 77,355 285,925 Watch 1,622 393 604 217 159 780 6,402 10,177 OAEM 30 0 0 0 0 0 30 60 Substandard 6,090 5,489 885 356 143 758 952 14,673 Doubtful 466 129 0 109 0 0 0 704 Total commercial other 87,054 65,678 36,330 9,604 2,635 25,499 84,739 311,539 Commercial unsecured SBA PPP Risk rating: Pass 0 883 0 0 0 0 0 883 Watch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial unsecured SBA PPP 0 883 0 0 0 0 0 883 Commercial loans Risk rating: Pass 519,154 378,826 171,938 149,565 70,102 233,022 192,516 1,715,123 Watch 14,348 16,052 17,892 6,696 4,257 31,372 8,484 99,101 OAEM 49 0 0 39 0 2,046 59 2,193 Substandard 8,211 12,315 7,640 3,837 4,290 14,162 977 51,432 Doubtful 466 129 0 109 0 305 0 1,009 Total commercial loans $ 542,228 $ 407,322 $ 197,470 $ 160,246 $ 78,649 $ 280,907 $ 202,036 $ 1,868,858 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Total Hotel/motel Risk rating: Pass $ 42,056 $ 11,231 $ 53,713 $ 18,752 $ 32,765 $ 20,087 $ 0 $ 178,604 Watch 9,234 14,021 8,813 8,780 2,678 30,502 0 74,028 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 0 3,355 1,075 0 0 4,430 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total hotel/motel 51,290 25,252 62,526 30,887 36,518 50,589 0 257,062 Commercial real estate residential Risk rating: Pass 142,364 54,380 22,320 19,826 11,919 45,791 9,544 306,144 Watch 2,643 2,359 1,962 2,119 554 6,949 156 16,742 OAEM 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 16 Substandard 4,822 1,990 620 1,835 596 2,468 0 12,331 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial real estate residential 149,829 58,729 24,902 23,780 13,085 55,208 9,700 335,233 Commercial real estate nonresidential Risk rating: Pass 214,563 99,131 82,386 57,397 55,422 168,533 22,389 699,821 Watch 5,130 2,865 3,981 2,802 3,655 11,828 767 31,028 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 178 20 198 Substandard 5,201 5,098 3,764 600 2,016 9,659 200 26,538 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 308 0 308 Total commercial real estate nonresidential 224,894 107,094 90,131 60,799 61,093 190,506 23,376 757,893 Dealer floorplans Risk rating: Pass 0 0 0 0 0 0 69,105 69,105 Watch 0 0 0 0 0 0 347 347 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total dealer floorplans 0 0 0 0 0 0 69,452 69,452 Commercial other Risk rating: Pass 72,650 43,838 16,495 29,858 9,105 13,346 75,119 260,411 Watch 7,196 1,967 1,582 599 332 1,071 11,792 24,539 OAEM 0 0 268 383 12 1 482 1,146 Substandard 1,600 1,589 147 184 287 451 124 4,382 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial other 81,446 47,394 18,492 31,024 9,736 14,869 87,517 290,478 Commercial unsecured SBA PPP Risk rating: Pass 46,227 1,108 0 0 0 0 0 47,335 Watch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial unsecured SBA PPP 46,227 1,108 0 0 0 0 0 47,335 Commercial loans Risk rating: Pass 517,860 209,688 174,914 125,833 109,211 247,757 176,157 1,561,420 Watch 24,203 21,212 16,338 14,300 7,219 50,350 13,062 146,684 OAEM 0 0 268 383 28 179 502 1,360 Substandard 11,623 8,677 4,531 5,974 3,974 12,578 324 47,681 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 308 0 308 Total commercial loans $ 553,686 $ 239,577 $ 196,051 $ 146,490 $ 120,432 $ 311,172 $ 190,045 $ 1,757,453 The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios based on performing or nonperforming status, segregated by class: (in thousands) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year December 31 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Total Home equity lines Performing $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 10,195 $ 109,567 $ 119,762 Nonperforming 0 0 0 0 0 502 276 778 Total home equity lines 0 0 0 0 0 10,697 109,843 120,540 Mortgage loans Performing 176,736 177,469 132,795 62,415 30,473 236,110 0 815,998 Nonperforming 0 282 98 791 422 7,405 0 8,998 Total mortgage loans 176,736 177,751 132,893 63,206 30,895 243,515 0 824,996 Residential loans Performing 176,736 177,469 132,795 62,415 30,473 246,305 109,567 935,760 Nonperforming 0 282 98 791 422 7,907 276 9,776 Total residential loans 176,736 177,751 132,893 63,206 30,895 254,212 109,843 945,536 Consumer direct loans Performing 62,239 42,014 23,921 11,166 6,766 11,357 0 157,463 Nonperforming 25 11 5 0 0 0 0 41 Total consumer direct loans 62,264 42,025 23,926 11,166 6,766 11,357 0 157,504 Consumer indirect loans Performing 371,079 168,513 116,267 45,748 26,247 9,073 0 736,927 Nonperforming 65 251 96 30 1 22 0 465 Total consumer indirect loans 371,144 168,764 116,363 45,778 26,248 9,095 0 737,392 Consumer loans Performing 433,318 210,527 140,188 56,914 33,013 20,430 0 894,390 Nonperforming 90 262 101 30 1 22 0 506 Total consumer loans $ 433,408 $ 210,789 $ 140,289 $ 56,944 $ 33,014 $ 20,452 $ 0 $ 894,896 (in thousands) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year December 31 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Total Home equity lines Performing $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 10,909 $ 94,666 $ 105,575 Nonperforming 0 0 0 0 0 520 572 1,092 Total home equity lines 0 0 0 0 0 11,429 95,238 106,667 Mortgage loans Performing 195,731 161,471 75,792 37,188 42,597 245,666 0 758,445 Nonperforming 0 63 424 364 558 7,331 0 8,740 Total mortgage loans 195,731 161,534 76,216 37,552 43,155 252,997 0 767,185 Residential loans Performing 195,731 161,471 75,792 37,188 42,597 256,575 94,666 864,020 Nonperforming 0 63 424 364 558 7,851 572 9,832 Total residential loans 195,731 161,534 76,216 37,552 43,155 264,426 95,238 873,852 Consumer direct loans Performing 71,626 39,312 18,492 10,468 4,490 12,251 0 156,639 Nonperforming 0 4 3 34 3 0 0 44 Total consumer direct loans 71,626 39,316 18,495 10,502 4,493 12,251 0 156,683 Consumer indirect loans Performing 263,127 190,145 80,793 54,437 23,449 8,668 0 620,619 Nonperforming 24 135 20 0 23 4 0 206 Total consumer indirect loans 263,151 190,280 80,813 54,437 23,472 8,672 0 620,825 Consumer loans Performing 334,753 229,457 99,285 64,905 27,939 20,919 0 777,258 Nonperforming 24 139 23 34 26 4 0 250 Total consumer loans $ 334,777 $ 229,596 $ 99,308 $ 64,939 $ 27,965 $ 20,923 $ 0 $ 777,508 A loan is considered nonperforming if it is 90 days or more past due and/or on nonaccrual. The total of consumer mortgage loans secured by real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process was $3.3 million at December 31, 2022. The total of consumer mortgage loans secured by real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings have resumed with restricted parameters was $2.3 million at December 31, 2021. In accordance with ASC 326-20-30-2, if a loan does not share risk characteristics with other pooled loans in determining the allowance for credit losses, the loan shall be evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis. Of the loans that CTBI |