Loans | Note 4 – Loans Major classifications of loans, net of unearned income, deferred loan origination costs and fees, and net premiums on acquired loans, are summarized as follows: (in thousands) March 31 2024 December 31 2023 Hotel/motel $ 416,759 $ 395,765 Commercial real estate residential 456,585 417,943 Commercial real estate nonresidential 813,904 778,637 Dealer floorplans 77,221 70,308 Commercial other 320,701 321,082 Commercial loans 2,085,170 1,983,735 Real estate mortgage 955,616 937,524 Home equity lines 151,577 147,036 Residential loans 1,107,193 1,084,560 Consumer direct 155,807 159,106 Consumer indirect 813,005 823,505 Consumer loans 968,812 982,611 Loans and lease financing $ 4,161,175 $ 4,050,906 The loan portfolios presented above are net of unearned fees and unamortized premiums. Unearned fees included above totaled $0.8 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, while the unamortized premiums on the indirect lending portfolio totaled $30.9 million as of March 31, 2024 and $31.4 million as of December 31, 2023. CTBI has segregated and evaluates our loan portfolio through nine portfolio segments with similar risk characteristics. CTBI serves customers in small and mid-sized communities in eastern, northeastern, central, and south central Kentucky, southern West Virginia, and northeastern Tennessee. Therefore, CTBI’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in these communities. Hotel/motel loans are a significant concentration for CTBI, representing approximately 10.0% of total loans. This industry has unique risk characteristics as it is highly susceptible to changes in the domestic and global economic environments, which can cause the industry to experience substantial volatility. Additionally, any hotel/motel construction loans would be included in this segment as CTBI’s construction loans are primarily completed as one loan going from construction to permanent financing. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and secondarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Commercial real estate residential loans are commercial purpose construction and permanent financed loans for commercial purpose 1-4 family/multi-family properties. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and secondarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Commercial real estate nonresidential loans are secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties, farmland, and other commercial real estate. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and secondarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Construction for commercial real estate nonresidential loans are also included in this segment as these loans are generally one loan for construction to permanent financing. Dealer floorplans consist of loans to dealerships to finance inventory and are collateralized under a blanket security agreement and without specific liens on individual units. This risk is mitigated by the use of periodic inventory audits. These audits are performed monthly and follow up is required on any out of compliance items identified. These audits are subject to increasing frequency when fact patterns suggest more scrutiny is required. Commercial other loans consist of agricultural loans, receivable financing, loans to financial institutions, loans for purchasing or carrying securities, and other commercial purpose loans. Commercial loans are underwritten based on the borrower’s ability to service debt from the business’s underlying cash flows. As a general practice, we obtain collateral such as equipment, or other assets, although such loans may be uncollateralized but guaranteed. Residential real estate loans are a mixture of fixed rate and adjustable rate first and second lien residential mortgage loans and also include real estate construction loans which are typically for owner-occupied properties. The terms of the real estate construction loans are generally short-term with permanent financing upon completion. As a policy, CTBI holds adjustable rate loans and sells the majority of our fixed rate first lien mortgage loans into the secondary market. Changes in interest rates or market conditions may impact a borrower’s ability to meet contractual principal and interest payments. Residential real estate loans are secured by real property. Home equity lines are primarily revolving adjustable rate credit lines secured by real property. Consumer direct loans are a mixture of fixed rate and adjustable rate products comprised of unsecured loans, consumer revolving credit lines, deposit secured loans, and all other consumer purpose loans. Indirect loans are primarily fixed rate consumer loans secured by automobiles, trucks, vans, and recreational vehicles originated at the selling dealership underwritten and purchased by CTBI’s indirect lending department. Both new and used products are financed. Only dealers who have executed dealer agreements with CTBI participate in the indirect lending program. Not included in the loan balances above were loans held for sale in the amount of $57 thousand at March 31, 2024 and $152 thousand at December 31, 2023. The following tables present the balance in the ACL for the periods ended March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023. Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands) Beginning Balance Provision Charged to Expense Losses Charged Off Recoveries Ending Balance ACL Hotel/motel $ 4,592 $ 348 $ 0 $ 0 $ 4,940 Commercial real estate residential 4,285 (161 ) 0 4 4,128 Commercial real estate nonresidential 7,560 615 0 3 8,178 Dealer floorplans 659 62 0 0 721 Commercial other 3,760 114 (167 ) 92 3,799 Real estate mortgage 10,197 141 (27 ) 14 10,325 Home equity 1,367 (65 ) 0 2 1,304 Consumer direct 3,261 803 (533 ) 40 3,571 Consumer indirect 13,862 799 (1,940 ) 884 13,605 Total $ 49,543 $ 2,656 $ (2,667 ) $ 1,039 $ 50,571 Year Ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands) Beginning Balance Provision Charged to Expense Losses Charged Off Recoveries Ending Balance ACL Hotel/motel $ 5,171 $ (579 ) $ 0 $ 0 $ 4,592 Commercial real estate residential 4,894 (706 ) (28 ) 125 4,285 Commercial real estate nonresidential 9,419 (2,252 ) (294 ) 687 7,560 Dealer floorplans 1,776 (1,117 ) 0 0 659 Commercial other 5,285 (91 ) (1,900 ) 466 3,760 Real estate mortgage 7,932 2,364 (140 ) 41 10,197 Home equity 1,106 278 (23 ) 6 1,367 Consumer direct 1,694 1,804 (541 ) 304 3,261 Consumer indirect 8,704 7,110 (5,333 ) 3,381 13,862 Total $ 45,981 $ 6,811 $ (8,259 ) $ 5,010 $ 49,543 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands) Beginning Balance Provision Charged to Expense Losses Charged Off Recoveries Ending Balance ACL Hotel/motel $ 5,171 $ 116 $ 0 $ 0 $ 5,287 Commercial real estate residential 4,894 186 0 77 5,157 Commercial real estate nonresidential 9,419 (553 ) 0 144 9,010 Dealer floorplans 1,776 (82 ) 0 0 1,694 Commercial other 5,285 (416 ) (187 ) 100 4,782 Real estate mortgage 7,932 21 (40 ) 4 7,917 Home equity 1,106 (64 ) 0 2 1,044 Consumer direct 1,694 105 (156 ) 103 1,746 Consumer indirect 8,704 1,803 (1,382 ) 921 10,046 Total $ 45,981 $ 1,116 $ (1,765 ) $ 1,351 $ 46,683 Using the ACL software, forecasts include gross domestic product (GDP), retail sales and housing price index considerations. CTBI leverages economic projections from the Federal Open Market Committee to obtain various forecasts for unemployment rate and gross domestic product, the PNC forecast for the Case-Shiller National Home Price Index, and the Wells Fargo forecast for the Advanced Retail Sales. CTBI has elected to forecast the first four quarters of the credit loss estimate and revert to a long-run average of each considered economic factor, as permitted in ASC 326-20-30-9, over four quarters. All periods during the reasonable and supportable forecast period are utilizing a forecasted probability of default. Loss driver analysis was performed during which regression models were built relating default rates of the various segments to the economic factors noted above. Historical loss data for both CTBI and segment-specific selected peers was incorporated from Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council call report data. For loss given default, the Frye-Jacobs LGD estimation technique was utilized in the ACL software provided a risk curve that most approximates the asset class under consideration. Management elected to evaluate internal prepayment experience over a trailing timeframe to determine the appropriate prepayment and curtailment rates to be used in the credit loss estimate. CTBI uses management judgement for qualitative loss factors such as delinquency trends, supervision and administration, quality control exceptions, collateral values, and industry concentrations. The ACL software allows management to approve a “worst case” scenario or a maximum loss rate for each segment. Qualitative dollars available for allocation then become the difference between the worst case and the ACL quantitative reserve estimate. Each factor is then given a risk weighting that is applied to determine a basis point allocation. The qualitative loss factors are as follows: • Changes in delinquency trends by loan segment • Changes in international, national, regional, and local conditions • The effect of other external factors (i.e. competition, legal and regulatory requirements) on the level of estimated credit losses • The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the levels of such concentrations • A supervision and administration allocation based on CTBI’s loan review process • Exceptions in lending policies and procedures as measured by quarterly loan portfolio exceptions reports • Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and terms of loans • Changes in the experience, depth, and ability of lending management Our provision for credit losses for the quarter increased $0.8 million from prior quarter and $1.5 million from prior year same quarter. Our reserve coverage (ACL to nonperforming loans) at March 31, 2024 was 319.0%, compared to 354.7% at December 31, 2023 and 382.3% at March 31, 2023. Our credit loss reserve as a percentage of total loans outstanding at March 31, 2024 remained at 1.22% from December 31, 2023, down from the 1.24% at March 31, 2023. Management continues to note the continued impact of global uncertainty, the current rate of inflation, the uncertain interest rate environment, and the fact that there is no immediate end foreseen, and these conditions are now part of qualitative factors noted above. As in previous periods, an allocation was made for delinquency trends, industry concentrations, supervisory and administration, loan exceptions, and collateral values. Refer to Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our nonaccrual policy. Nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days past due and still accruing segregated by class of loans for both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows: March 31, 2024 (in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL Nonaccrual Loans with ACL 90+ and Still Accruing Total Nonperforming Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Commercial real estate residential 0 283 1,458 1,741 Commercial real estate nonresidential 0 632 2,136 2,768 Commercial other 232 398 748 1,378 Total commercial loans 232 1,313 4,342 5,887 Real estate mortgage 0 2,149 5,853 8,002 Home equity lines 0 157 588 745 Total residential loans 0 2,306 6,441 8,747 Consumer direct 0 451 48 499 Consumer indirect 0 0 719 719 Total consumer loans 0 451 767 1,218 Loans and lease financing $ 232 $ 4,070 $ 11,550 $ 15,852 December 31, 2023 (in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL Nonaccrual Loans with ACL 90+ and Still Accruing Total Nonperforming Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Commercial real estate residential 0 498 1,059 1,557 Commercial real estate nonresidential 0 680 2,270 2,950 Dealer floorplans 0 0 0 0 Commercial other 236 452 162 850 Total commercial loans 236 1,630 3,491 5,357 Real estate mortgage 0 1,996 5,302 7,298 Home equity lines 0 186 557 743 Total residential loans 0 2,182 5,859 8,041 Consumer direct 0 0 15 15 Consumer indirect 0 0 555 555 Total consumer loans 0 0 570 570 Loans and lease financing $ 236 $ 3,812 $ 9,920 $ 13,968 Discussion of the Nonaccrual Policy The accrual of interest income on loans is discontinued when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions, collateral value, and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that the collection of interest is doubtful. Cash payments received on nonaccrual loans generally are applied against principal, and interest income is only recorded once principal recovery is reasonably assured. Any loans greater than 90 days past due must be well secured and in the process of collection to continue accruing interest. See Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion on our nonaccrual policy. The following tables present CTBI’s loan portfolio aging analysis, segregated by class, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (includes loans 90 days past due and still accruing as well): March 31, 2024 (in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 416,759 $ 416,759 Commercial real estate residential 406 0 1,741 2,147 454,438 456,585 Commercial real estate nonresidential 1,295 757 2,490 4,542 809,362 813,904 Dealer floorplans 0 0 0 0 77,221 77,221 Commercial other 317 172 1,201 1,690 319,011 320,701 Total commercial loans 2,018 929 5,432 8,379 2,076,791 2,085,170 Real estate mortgage 894 2,471 6,801 10,166 945,450 955,616 Home equity lines 749 317 719 1,785 149,792 151,577 Total residential loans 1,643 2,788 7,520 11,951 1,095,242 1,107,193 Consumer direct 623 168 499 1,290 154,517 155,807 Consumer indirect 3,596 831 719 5,146 807,859 813,005 Total consumer loans 4,219 999 1,218 6,436 962,376 968,812 Loans and lease financing $ 7,880 $ 4,716 $ 14,170 $ 26,766 $ 4,134,409 $ 4,161,175 December 31, 2023 (in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 395,765 $ 395,765 Commercial real estate residential 1,047 275 1,525 2,847 415,096 417,943 Commercial real estate nonresidential 549 332 2,619 3,500 775,137 778,637 Dealer floorplans 0 0 0 0 70,308 70,308 Commercial other 663 494 641 1,798 319,284 321,082 Total commercial loans 2,259 1,101 4,785 8,145 1,975,590 1,983,735 Real estate mortgage 1,323 3,455 6,168 10,946 926,578 937,524 Home equity lines 911 273 707 1,891 145,145 147,036 Total residential loans 2,234 3,728 6,875 12,837 1,071,723 1,084,560 Consumer direct 1,013 118 15 1,146 157,960 159,106 Consumer indirect 4,550 1,029 555 6,134 817,371 823,505 Total consumer loans 5,563 1,147 570 7,280 975,331 982,611 Loans and lease financing $ 10,056 $ 5,976 $ 12,230 $ 28,262 $ 4,022,644 $ 4,050,906 The risk characteristics of CTBI’s material portfolio segments are as follows: Hotel/motel loans are a significant concentration for CTBI, representing approximately 10.0% of total loans. This industry has unique risk characteristics as it is highly susceptible to changes in the domestic and global economic environments, which can cause the industry to experience substantial volatility. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Hotel/motel lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Management monitors and evaluates all commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. Commercial construction loans generally are made to customers for the purpose of building income-producing properties, and any hotel/motel construction loan would be included in this segment. Personal guarantees of the principals are generally required. Such loans are made on a projected cash flow basis and are secured by the project being constructed. Construction loan draw procedures are included in each specific loan agreement, including required documentation items and inspection requirements. Construction loans may convert to term loans at the end of the construction period, or may be repaid by the take-out commitment from another financing source. If the loan is to convert to a term loan, the repayment ability is based on the borrower’s projected cash flow. Risk is mitigated during the construction phase by requiring proper documentation and inspections whenever a draw is requested. Commercial real estate residential loans are commercial purpose construction and permanent financed loans for commercial purpose 1-4 family/multi-family properties. All commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Management monitors and evaluates all commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. Commercial residential construction loans generally are made to customers for the purpose of building income-producing properties. Personal guarantees of the principals are generally required. Such loans are made on a projected cash flow basis and are secured by the project being constructed. Construction loan draw procedures are included in each specific loan agreement, including required documentation items and inspection requirements. Construction loans may convert to term loans at the end of the construction period, or may be repaid by the take-out commitment from another financing source. If the loan is to convert to a term loan, the repayment ability is based on the borrower’s projected cash flow. Risk is mitigated during the construction phase by requiring proper documentation and inspections whenever a draw is requested. Commercial real estate nonresidential loans are secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties, farmland, and other commercial real estate. Construction for commercial real estate nonresidential loans are also included in this segment as these loans are generally one loan for construction to permanent financing. All commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Management monitors and evaluates all commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. Commercial nonresidential construction loans generally are made to customers for the purpose of building income-producing properties. Personal guarantees of the principals are generally required. Such loans are made on a projected cash flow basis and are secured by the project being constructed. Construction loan draw procedures are included in each specific loan agreement, including required documentation items and inspection requirements. Construction loans may convert to term loans at the end of the construction period, or may be repaid by the take-out commitment from another financing source. If the loan is to convert to a term loan, the repayment ability is based on the borrower’s projected cash flow. Risk is mitigated during the construction phase by requiring proper documentation and inspections whenever a draw is requested. Dealer floorplans are segmented separately as they are a unique product with unique risk factors. CTBI maintains strict processing procedures over our floorplan product with any exceptions requested by a loan officer approved by the appropriate loan committee and the floorplan manager. Commercial other loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from our customers. As we underwrite our equipment lease financing in a manner similar to our commercial loan portfolio described below, the risk characteristics for this portfolio mirror that of the commercial loan portfolio. With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, CTBI generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences. Residential construction loans are handled through the home mortgage area of the bank. The repayment ability of the borrower and the maximum loan-to-value ratio are calculated using the normal mortgage lending criteria. Draws are processed based on percentage of completion stages including normal inspection procedures. Such loans generally convert to term loans after the completion of construction. Consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Our determination of a borrower’s ability to repay these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers. The indirect lending area of the bank is generally responsible for purchasing/funding consumer contracts with new and used automobile dealers. Dealer loan applications are forwarded to the indirect loan processing area for approval or denial. Loan approvals or denials are based on the creditworthiness and repayment ability of the borrowers, and on the collateral value. Upon a dealer being funded on an approved loan application and assignment of the retail installment contract to CTB, CTB will have limited recourse with the dealer, as set forth in the CTB dealer agreement. On occasion, the dealer will execute a separate, full recourse agreement with CTB to obtain customer financing. Credit Quality Indicators: CTBI categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. CTBI also considers the fair value of the underlying collateral and the strength and willingness of the guarantor(s). CTBI analyzes commercial loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. Loans classified as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special mention are reviewed quarterly by CTBI for further deterioration or improvement to determine if appropriately classified and valued if deemed impaired. All other commercial loan reviews are completed every 12 to 18 months. In addition, during the renewal process of any loan, as well as if a loan becomes past due or if other information becomes available, CTBI will evaluate the loan grade. CTBI uses the following definitions for risk ratings: ➢ Pass grades include investment grade, low risk, moderate risk, and acceptable risk loans. The loans range from loans that have no chance of resulting in a loss to loans that have a limited chance of resulting in a loss. Customers in this grade have excellent to fair credit ratings. The cash flows are adequate to meet required debt repayments. ➢ Watch graded loans are loans that warrant extra management attention but are not currently criticized. Loans on the watch list may be potential troubled credits or may warrant “watch” status for a reason not directly related to the asset quality of the credit. The watch grade is a management tool to identify credits which may be candidates for future classification or may temporarily warrant extra management monitoring. ➢ Other assets especially mentioned (OAEM) reflects loans that are currently protected but are potentially weak. These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitute an unwarranted risk in light of circumstances surrounding a specific asset. Loans in this grade display potential weaknesses which may, if unchecked or uncorrected, inadequately protect CTBI’s credit position at some future date. The loans may be adversely affected by economic or market conditions. ➢ Substandard grading indicates that the loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt with the distinct possibility that CTBI will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ➢ Doubtful graded loans have the weaknesses inherent in the substandard grading with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The probability of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors which may work to CTBI’s advantage or strengthen the asset(s), its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans. The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s commercial loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity, segregated by class of loans and based on last credit decision or year of origination: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (in thousands) March 31 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Total Hotel/motel Risk rating: Pass $ 23,157 $ 75,614 $ 148,082 $ 27,789 $ 17,576 $ 81,081 $ 5,146 $ 378,445 Watch 0 11,494 2,801 6,745 4,566 4,925 0 30,531 OAEM 0 0 3,982 0 0 1,954 0 5,936 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 1,847 0 1,847 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total hotel/motel 23,157 87,108 154,865 34,534 22,142 89,807 5,146 416,759 Commercial real estate residential Risk rating: Pass 53,504 100,676 88,387 96,851 30,029 44,984 15,866 430,297 Watch 91 2,211 3,661 425 1,422 6,830 177 14,817 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 62 0 62 Substandard 0 995 414 4,188 734 4,936 142 11,409 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial real estate residential 53,595 103,882 92,462 101,464 32,185 56,812 16,185 456,585 Commercial real estate nonresidential Risk rating: Pass 50,150 152,323 135,583 133,424 66,865 190,555 32,112 761,012 Watch 0 548 3,643 6,249 2,298 7,637 338 20,713 OAEM 0 0 15 0 7,255 1,459 0 8,729 Substandard 470 4,341 1,594 2,523 4,480 9,966 74 23,448 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Total commercial real estate nonresidential 50,620 157,212 140,835 142,196 80,898 209,619 32,524 813,904 Dealer floorplans Risk rating: Pass 0 0 0 0 0 0 76,789 76,789 Watch 0 0 0 0 0 0 432 432 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total dealer floorplans 0 0 0 0 0 0 77,221 77,221 Commercial other Risk rating: Pass 25,705 57,125 45,270 38,679 28,943 23,401 80,907 300,030 Watch 457 700 620 291 119 837 6,065 9,089 OAEM 0 28 0 0 0 0 30 58 Substandard 1,584 4,579 2,552 538 862 253 1,006 11,374 Doubtful 0 0 117 33 0 0 0 150 Total commercial other 27,746 62,432 48,559 39,541 29,924 24,491 88,008 320,701 Commercial other current period gross charge-offs (145 ) 0 (20 ) 0 (2 ) 0 0 (167 ) Commercial loans Risk rating: Pass 152,516 385,738 417,322 296,743 143,413 340,021 210,820 1,946,573 Watch 548 14,953 10,725 13,710 8,405 20,229 7,012 75,582 OAEM 0 28 3,997 0 7,255 3,475 30 14,785 Substandard 2,054 9,915 4,560 7,249 6,076 17,002 1,222 48,078 Doubtful 0 0 117 33 0 2 0 152 Total commercial loans $ 155,118 $ 410,634 $ 436,721 $ 317,735 $ 165,149 $ 380,729 $ 219,084 $ 2,085,170 Total commercial loans current period gross charge-offs $ (145 ) $ 0 $ (20 ) $ 0 $ (2 ) $ 0 $ 0 $ (167 ) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (in thousands) December 31 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Total Hotel/motel Risk rating: Pass $ 79,651 $ 144,826 $ 28,011 $ 17,664 $ 40,873 $ 42,030 $ 4,042 $ 357,097 Watch 11,569 2,826 6,835 4,623 3,361 1,648 0 30,862 OAEM 0 3,982 0 0 0 1,954 0 5,936 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 1,118 0 1,118 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 752 0 752 Total hotel/motel 91,220 151,634 34,846 22,287 44,234 47,502 4,042 395,765 Commercial real estate residential Risk rating: Pass 109,304 89,119 98,896 30,972 11,908 36,964 14,700 391,863 Watch 2,317 2,131 473 1,395 721 6,359 124 13,520 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 63 0 63 Substandard 760 854 4,532 834 285 5,232 0 12,497 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial real estate residential 112,381 92,104 103,901 33,201 12,914 48,618 14,824 417,943 Commercial real estate residential current period gross charge-offs 0 0 (28 ) 0 0 0 0 (28 ) Commercial real estate nonresidential Risk rating: Pass 149,633 142,580 136,090 68,240 55,850 140,074 31,536 724,003 Watch 552 3,664 6,305 2,347 1,938 6,003 354 21,163 OAEM 2,375 15 0 7,255 0 1,486 0 11,131 Substandard 2,520 1,598 2,538 4,472 2,000 9,199 0 22,327 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 13 Total commercial real estate nonresidential 155,080 147,857 144,933 82,314 59,788 156,775 31,890 778,637 Commercial real estate nonresidential current period gross charge-offs 0 0 (7 ) 0 0 (287 ) 0 (294 ) Dealer floorplans Risk rating: Pass 0 0 0 0 0 0 70,308 70,308 Watch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total dealer floorplans 0 0 0 0 0 0 70,308 70,308 Commercial other Risk rating: Pass 73,115 47,575 40,448 30,033 4,780 22,588 81,791 300,330 Watch 1,138 1,109 569 126 239 635 5,877 9,693 OAEM 29 0 0 0 0 0 30 59 Substandard 4,921 3,581 381 890 211 403 613 11,000 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial other 79,203 52,265 41,398 31,049 5,230 23,626 88,311 321,082 Commercial other current period gross charge-offs (725 ) (710 ) (302 ) (27 ) (90 ) (46 ) 0 (1,900 ) Commercial loans Risk rating: Pass 411,703 424,100 303,445 146,909 113,411 241,655 202,377 1,843,600 Watch 15,576 9,730 14,182 8,491 6,259 14,645 6,355 75,238 OAEM 2,404 3,997 0 7,255 0 3,503 30 17,189 Substandard 8,201 6,033 7,451 6,196 2,496 15,952 613 46,942 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 766 0 766 Total commercial loans $ 437,884 $ 443,860 $ 325,078 $ 168,851 $ 122,166 $ 276,521 $ 209,375 $ 1,983,735 Total commercial loans current period gross charge-offs $ (725 ) $ (710 ) $ (337 ) $ (27 ) $ (90 ) $ (333 ) $ 0 $ (2,222 ) The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios based on performing or nonperforming status, segregated by class: (in thousands) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year March 31 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Total Home equity lines Performing $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 7,846 $ 142,986 $ 150,832 Nonperforming 0 0 0 0 0 471 274 745 Total home equity lines 0 0 0 0 0 8,317 143,260 151,577 Mortgage loans Performing 35,865 207,193 154,086 156,133 116,396 277,941 0 947,614 Nonperforming 0 29 469 188 192 7,124 0 8,002 Total mortgage loans 35,865 207,222 154,555 156,321 116,588 285,065 0 955,616 Mortgage loans current period gross charge-offs 0 0 0 0 0 (27 ) 0 (27 ) Residential loans Performing 35,865 207,193 154,086 156,133 116,396 285,787 142,986 1,098,446 Nonperforming 0 29 469 188 192 7,595 274 8,747 Total residential loans $ 35,865 $ 207,222 $ 154,555 $ 156,321 $ 116,588 $ 293,382 $ 143,260 $ 1,107,193 Total residential loans current period gross charge-offs $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ (27 ) $ 0 $ (27 ) Consumer direct loans Performing $ 14,253 $ 54,867 $ 30,487 $ 24,055 $ 14,354 $ 17,292 $ 0 $ 155,308 Nonperforming 0 44 451 0 4 0 0 499 Total consumer direct loans 14,253 54,911 30,938 24,055 14,358 17,292 0 155,807 Total consumer direct loans current period gross charge-offs 0 (24 ) (470 ) (14 ) (7 ) (18 ) 0 (533 ) Consumer |