Exhibit 99.1
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Republic Bancorp Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Republic Bancorp Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholder’s equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Republic Bancorp Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Republic Bancorp Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 8, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Detroit, Michigan
March 8, 2006
March 8, 2006
Republic Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31 | ||||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 52,502 | $ | 53,589 | ||||
Interest-earning deposits with banks | 25 | 82 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 52,527 | 53,671 | ||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale | 38,259 | 105,318 | ||||||
Securities available for sale | 861,623 | 620,794 | ||||||
Securities held to maturity (fair value of $220,045 and $220,080 in 2005 and 2004, respectively) | 227,262 | 222,757 | ||||||
Loans, net of unearned income | 4,628,258 | 4,463,975 | ||||||
Less allowance for loan losses | (42,122 | ) | (41,818 | ) | ||||
Net loans | 4,586,136 | 4,422,157 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock (at cost) | 80,525 | 80,511 | ||||||
Premises and equipment | 26,586 | 26,493 | ||||||
Bank owned life insurance | 116,519 | 112,978 | ||||||
Other assets | 92,329 | 69,298 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 6,081,766 | $ | 5,713,977 | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits | $ | 284,932 | $ | 274,747 | ||||
Interest bearing deposits: | ||||||||
NOW accounts | 187,190 | 203,553 | ||||||
Savings and money market accounts | 932,048 | 1,100,333 | ||||||
Retail certificates of deposit | 1,102,188 | 879,361 | ||||||
Wholesale deposits | 636,585 | 588,217 | ||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits | 2,858,011 | 2,771,464 | ||||||
Total deposits | 3,142,943 | 3,046,211 | ||||||
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings | 709,300 | 538,300 | ||||||
Short-term FHLB advances | 218,000 | 215,000 | ||||||
Long-term FHLB advances and security repurchase agreements | 1,489,432 | 1,390,878 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 67,632 | 63,950 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 5,677,307 | 5,304,339 | ||||||
Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $25 stated value; $2.25 cumulative and convertible; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | — | — | ||||||
Common stock, $5 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 74,976,000 and 77,468,000 shares issued and outstanding in 2005 and 2004, respectively | 374,882 | 352,125 | ||||||
Capital surplus | 41,491 | 59,303 | ||||||
Unearned compensation - restricted stock | (4,770 | ) | (3,207 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings | 3,114 | 3,634 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (10,258 | ) | (2,217 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 404,459 | 409,638 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 6,081,766 | $ | 5,713,977 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
Republic Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Interest Income | ||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 275,858 | $ | 241,049 | $ | 247,125 | ||||||
Interest on investment securities and FHLB stock dividends | 50,342 | 41,330 | 18,555 | |||||||||
Total interest income | 326,200 | 282,379 | 265,680 | |||||||||
Interest Expense | ||||||||||||
Interest on deposits: | ||||||||||||
NOW accounts | 959 | 600 | 599 | |||||||||
Savings and money market accounts | 17,883 | 13,629 | 13,282 | |||||||||
Retail certificates of deposit | 33,055 | 27,741 | 31,928 | |||||||||
Wholesale deposits | 20,813 | 11,209 | 10,496 | |||||||||
Total interest expense on deposits | 72,710 | 53,179 | 56,305 | |||||||||
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings | 31,915 | 12,237 | 7,689 | |||||||||
Long-term FHLB advances and security repurchase agreements | 63,239 | 62,813 | 54,850 | |||||||||
Long-term debt | 4,300 | 4,300 | 4,339 | |||||||||
Total interest expense | 172,164 | 132,529 | 123,183 | |||||||||
Net interest income | 154,036 | 149,850 | 142,497 | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 5,800 | 8,500 | 12,000 | |||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 148,236 | 141,350 | 130,497 | |||||||||
Noninterest Income | ||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income | 18,673 | 22,739 | 38,976 | |||||||||
Service charges | 12,162 | 11,514 | 11,097 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of securities | 1,785 | 2,461 | 2,190 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of SBA loans | 2,470 | 3,816 | 322 | |||||||||
Income from bank owned life insurance | 4,209 | 4,648 | 5,519 | |||||||||
Other noninterest income | 4,005 | 2,141 | 2,675 | |||||||||
Total noninterest income | 43,304 | 47,319 | 60,779 | |||||||||
Noninterest Expense | ||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 57,530 | 56,819 | 60,454 | |||||||||
Occupancy expense of premises | 10,471 | 10,243 | 10,296 | |||||||||
Equipment expense | 6,248 | 6,675 | 6,768 | |||||||||
Other noninterest expenses | 19,012 | 20,338 | 27,136 | |||||||||
Total noninterest expense | 93,261 | 94,075 | 104,654 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes | 98,279 | 94,594 | 86,622 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 29,098 | 27,910 | 25,896 | |||||||||
Net Income | $ | 69,181 | $ | 66,684 | $ | 60,726 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | .91 | $ | .86 | $ | .79 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | .90 | $ | .85 | $ | .78 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
2
Republic Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Unearned | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Common | Capital | Compensation | Retained | Comprehensive | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | Shares | Stock | Surplus | Restricted Stock | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2003 | 57,441 | 287,207 | 40,633 | (368 | ) | 4,373 | 883 | 332,728 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 60,726 | 60,726 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding losses on securities, net of $139 income tax benefit | (258 | ) | (258 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of $767 income tax expense | (1,423 | ) | (1,423 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on securities, net of tax | (1,681 | ) | (1,681 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | 59,045 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($.28 per share) | (21,289 | ) | (21,289 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Awards of common stock under Incentive Stock Plan | 268 | 1,342 | 1,960 | (3,302 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock | 1,869 | 1,869 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellations of restricted stock | 135 | 135 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10% common share dividend | 5,777 | 28,886 | 11,008 | (39,917 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Through exercise of stock options | 1,139 | 5,695 | 3,475 | 9,170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Through exercise of stock warrants | 44 | 220 | 45 | 265 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Through employee stock awards | 18 | 83 | 146 | 229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of stock option expense | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit relating to exercise of stock options and warrants and vesting of restricted stock | 2,309 | 2,309 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common shares | (1,160 | ) | (5,800 | ) | (9,222 | ) | (15,022 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2003 | 63,527 | $ | 317,633 | $ | 50,358 | $ | (1,666 | ) | $ | 3,893 | $ | (798 | ) | $ | 369,420 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 66,684 | 66,684 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains on securities, net of $97 income tax expense | 181 | 181 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of $861 income tax expense | (1,600 | ) | (1,600 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on securities, net of tax | (1,419 | ) | (1,419 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | 65,265 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($.35 per share) | (26,953 | ) | (26,953 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Awards of common stock under Incentive Stock Plan | 319 | 1,595 | 2,788 | (4,383 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock | 2,388 | 2,388 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellations of restricted stock | 454 | 454 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10% common share dividend | 6,412 | 32,034 | 7,930 | (39,990 | ) | (26 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Through exercise of stock options | 596 | 3,001 | 1,242 | 4,243 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Through exercise of stock warrants | 83 | 419 | 109 | 528 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Through employee stock awards | 16 | 80 | 126 | 206 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of stock option expense | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit relating to exercise of stock options and warrants and vesting of restricted stock | 1,989 | 1,989 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common shares | (528 | ) | (2,637 | ) | (5,246 | ) | (7,883 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2004 | 70,425 | $ | 352,125 | $ | 59,303 | $ | (3,207 | ) | $ | 3,634 | $ | (2,217 | ) | $ | 409,638 | |||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
3
Republic Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Number | Unearned | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of | Compensation | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Common | Capital | Restricted | Retained | Comprehensive | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | Shares | Stock | Surplus | Stock | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2004 | 70,425 | $ | 352,125 | $ | 59,303 | $ | (3,207 | ) | $ | 3,634 | $ | (2,217 | ) | $ | 409,638 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 69,181 | 69,181 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding losses on securities, net of $3,705 income tax benefit | (6,881 | ) | (6,881 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of $625 income tax expense | (1,160 | ) | (1,160 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on securities, net of tax | (8,041 | ) | (8,041 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | 61,140 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($.41 per share) | (31,187 | ) | (31,187 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Awards of common stock under Incentive Stock Plan | 372 | 1,862 | 3,539 | (5,401 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock | 3,262 | 3,262 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellations of restricted stock | 576 | 576 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10% common share dividend | 6,835 | 34,174 | 4,316 | (38,514 | ) | (24 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Through exercise of stock options | 334 | 1,671 | 240 | 1,911 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Through exercise of stock warrants | 20 | 100 | (15 | ) | 85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Through employee stock awards | 28 | 140 | 261 | 401 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of stock option expense | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit relating to exercise of stock options and warrants and vesting of restricted stock | 1,068 | 1,068 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common shares | (3,038 | ) | (15,190 | ) | (27,230 | ) | (42,420 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2005 | 74,976 | $ | 374,882 | $ | 41,491 | $ | (4,770 | ) | $ | 3,114 | $ | (10,258 | ) | $ | 404,459 | |||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
4
Republic Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31 (In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 69,181 | $ | 66,684 | $ | 60,726 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 10,978 | 10,085 | 10,117 | |||||||||
Net gains on sale of securities available for sale | (1,785 | ) | (2,461 | ) | (2,190 | ) | ||||||
Net gains on sale of loans | (6,824 | ) | (8,958 | ) | (3,545 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale | 736,694 | 948,341 | 3,078,308 | |||||||||
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale | (669,635 | ) | (918,299 | ) | (2,552,669 | ) | ||||||
Net increase in other assets | (27,129 | ) | (18,508 | ) | (13,181 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities | 3,322 | 2,922 | (15,654 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net | 562 | 1,549 | 4,442 | |||||||||
Total adjustments | 46,183 | 14,671 | 505,628 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 115,364 | 81,355 | 566,354 | |||||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale | 203,942 | 182,662 | 70,445 | |||||||||
Proceeds from calls and principal payments of securities available for sale | 112,059 | 244,744 | 170,955 | |||||||||
Proceeds from principal payments of securities held to maturity | 46,201 | 43,337 | 1,072 | |||||||||
Purchases of securities available for sale | (535,455 | ) | (441,362 | ) | (679,770 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of securities held to maturity | (50,921 | ) | (109,663 | ) | (157,627 | ) | ||||||
Purchases/additions of bank owned life insurance | — | — | (16,500 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of loans | 337,052 | 332,878 | 141,185 | |||||||||
Net increase in loans made to customers | (528,677 | ) | (630,568 | ) | (634,579 | ) | ||||||
Premises and equipment expenditures | (6,023 | ) | (5,798 | ) | (5,546 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (421,822 | ) | (383,770 | ) | (1,110,365 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | ||||||||||||
Net increase in total deposits | 96,732 | 224,878 | 37,676 | |||||||||
Purchase of bank branch deposits | — | 6,064 | — | |||||||||
Sale of bank branch deposits | — | — | (10,679 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase in short-term borrowings | 171,000 | 47,055 | 282,175 | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in short-term FHLB advances | 3,000 | (65,000 | ) | (25,000 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from long-term FHLB advances and security repurchase agreements | 243,825 | 156,000 | 366,450 | |||||||||
Payments on long-term FHLB advances | (143,935 | ) | (51,848 | ) | (82,667 | ) | ||||||
Payments on long-term debt | — | — | (13,500 | ) | ||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares | 7,798 | 9,367 | 12,970 | |||||||||
Repurchase of common shares | (42,420 | ) | (7,883 | ) | (15,022 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid on common shares | (30,686 | ) | (26,405 | ) | (20,159 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 305,314 | 292,228 | 532,244 | |||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (1,144 | ) | (10,187 | ) | (11,767 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 53,671 | 63,858 | 75,625 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 52,527 | $ | 53,671 | $ | 63,858 | ||||||
5
Year Ended December 31 (In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: | ||||||||||||
Interest | $ | 167,859 | $ | 130,209 | $ | 122,576 | ||||||
Income taxes | 29,790 | 27,581 | 25,795 | |||||||||
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Operating and Investing Activities: | ||||||||||||
Portfolio loan charge-offs | $ | 7,463 | $ | 7,105 | $ | 9,523 | ||||||
Mortgage portfolio loans securitized and retained as securities available for sale | $ | 33,376 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Loans transferred to other real estate owned | $ | 19,104 | $ | 7,609 | $ | 4,604 |
See accompanying notes.
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations
Republic Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) is a bank holding company headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The Company has three primary lines of business: commercial banking, retail banking and mortgage banking. The Company’s bank subsidiary, Republic Bank, offers financial products to consumers and businesses through its 92 retail, commercial and mortgage banking branches located in Michigan, Ohio and Indiana and a loan production office in Massachusetts.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include the accounts of Republic Bancorp Inc. and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Republic Bank (including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Quincy Investment Services, Inc., Republic Bank Real Estate Finance, LLC and Republic Management Company, Inc.). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
Management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and accompanying notes, as well as the amounts of revenues and expenses reported during the periods covered by those financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Investment Securities
The Company’s investment securities classified as available for sale are stated at fair market value with unrealized gains and losses, net of income taxes, reported as a component of shareholders’ equity. Gains and losses on sales of securities are computed based on specific identification of the adjusted cost of each security and included in gains on sales of securities.
The Company’s investment securities classified as held to maturity are stated at aggregate cost.
Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities are reviewed quarterly for possible other-than-temporary impairment. The review includes an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each individual investment such as, the type of security, the severity of loss, the length of time the fair value has been below cost, the expectation for that security’s performance, the creditworthiness of the issuer and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the security. A decline in value that is considered to be other-than-temporary would be recorded as a loss within noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
For mortgage portfolio loans securitized and retained as investment securities, the remaining net deferred fees or costs are treated as a discount or premium and recognized as an adjustment to the yield over the life of the security using the effective interest method. If the security is subsequently sold, any remaining net deferred fees or costs are treated as part of the cost basis in determining the gain or loss on sale of the security.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value. The cost basis of mortgage loans held for sale is adjusted by deferred loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs. The value of mortgage loans held for sale is hedged by utilizing mandatory forward commitments to sell loans to investors in the secondary market. Such forward commitments are generally entered into at the time
7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
when applications are taken to protect the value of the mortgage loans from increases in interest rates during the period held. Mortgage loans originated are generally sold within a period of 30 to 60 days after closing, therefore, the related fees and costs are not amortized during that period.
Loans
Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income. Interest income earned on all loans is accrued daily. Loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued are designated as non-accrual loans. Commercial loans are generally placed on non-accrual status at the time the loan is 90 or more days past due, unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. Residential real estate mortgage loans and installment loans are placed in non-accrual status at the time the loan is four scheduled payments past due or 90 days or more past the maturity date of the loan. In all cases, loans may be placed on non-accrual status earlier when, in the opinion of management, reasonable doubt exists as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal. All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on non-accrual status is reversed and charged against current income. Any interest payments subsequently received on non-accrual loans are applied against the principal balance. Loans are considered restructured when the Company makes certain concessions to a financially troubled debtor that would not normally be considered.
Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to the yield on the loan.
SFAS 114,Accounting By Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, as amended by SFAS 118, considers a loan impaired when it is probable that payment of principal and interest will not be collected in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. At December 31, 2005, all non-accrual and restructured commercial loans were reviewed for impairment. At December 31, 2004, all commercial and residential real estate potential problem loans, classified as watch and substandard, and all commercial and residential real estate non-accrual and restructured loans were reviewed for impairment. During 2005, the Company discontinued the evaluation of watch, substandard and non-accrual residential real estate loans due to their homogenous nature and discontinued the evaluation of watch and substandard commercial loans to better conform with industry practice.
An impaired loan for which it is deemed necessary to record a specific allocated allowance may be written down to the fair value of the underlying collateral via a direct charge-off against the allowance for loan losses at the time it is determined the loan balance exceeds the fair value of the collateral. An impaired loan not requiring a specific allocated allowance represents a loan for which the fair value of the underlying collateral equals or exceeds the recorded investment in the loan. All impaired loans were evaluated using the fair value of the underlying collateral as the measurement method.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents the Company’s estimate of probable credit losses related to specifically identified loans as well as probable credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio that have been incurred as of the balance sheet date. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level the Company believes is adequate through the provision for loan losses.
Due to the inherent risks and uncertainties related to the operation of a financial institution, management must depend on estimates, appraisals and valuations of loans to prepare the Company’s financial statements. Changes in economic conditions and the financial prospects of borrowers may result in abrupt changes to the estimates, appraisals or evaluations used. In addition, if actual circumstances and losses differ substantially from management’s assumptions and estimates, the allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to absorb all future losses, and net income could be adversely impacted.
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the allowance for loan losses consists of a specific allocated component, a risk allocated component and an imprecision component. The components of the allowance for loan losses represent an estimation completed pursuant to either SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies, or SFAS 114. The specific risk allocated component of the allowance for loan losses reflects potential losses resulting from analyses developed through specific credit allocation for individual loans deemed impaired under SFAS 114. The risk allocated (SFAS 5) component of the allowance for loan losses reflects expected losses projected from historical loss experience for each loan category in the aggregate, but excluding loans individually determined to be impaired. The projected loss ratios utilized in the risk allocated component incorporate factors such as historical charge-off experience and current economic trends and conditions.
Actual loss ratios experienced in the future may vary from the projected loss ratios utilized in the risk allocated component. The uncertainty occurs because factors affecting the determination of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio may exist which are not necessarily captured by the application of projected loss ratios or economic trends and other conditions. Therefore, an imprecision component of the allowance is additionally maintained to capture these probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The imprecision component reflects management’s view that the allowance should recognize the margin for error inherent in the process of estimating expected loan losses in the loan portfolio. Factors considered in evaluating the Company’s imprecision component include, among other factors, imprecision in projected loss ratios and economic conditions.
The Company reviews each delinquent commercial loan on a bi-weekly basis. Grades for commercial loans are assigned based upon review of such factors such as debt service coverage, collateral value, financial condition of the borrower, experience and reputation of management, and payment history. Delinquent mortgage and installment loans are reviewed monthly and assigned a rating based on their payment status. In addition, the Commercial Loan Review Committee will, on a monthly basis, conduct reviews of certain commercial loans exceeding $250,000 that have not exhibited delinquency trends. These reviews assign a current risk rating based on management’s understanding of the financial condition of the borrower and collateral values. All non-accrual loans are included in the “substandard” or “doubtful” classifications in the Company’s risk rating methodology.
Based upon these reviews, the Company determines the grades for its loan portfolio on a monthly basis. These reviews provide a mechanism that results in loans being graded in the proper category and for commercial loans, determines whether the loans are reviewed for the specific allocated allowance or are assigned projected loss ratios.
Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Useful lives range from three to 10 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment, and seven to 40 years for buildings and improvements. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the related assets or the remaining lease terms. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while improvements which extend the useful life are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated remaining life of the asset.
Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangibles
The excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired is included in other assets and prior to January 1, 2002 was amortized using the straight-line method over a period of 15 years. Core deposit intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 10 to 15 years. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Under the provisions of SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer ratably amortized, but reviewed annually for impairment. Core deposit intangibles continue to be amortized. See Note 8 for a summary of the Company’s core deposit intangibles and goodwill.
9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Derivative Instruments
The Company enters into derivative transactions principally to protect against the risk of adverse price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets and liabilities. Under the guidelines of SFAS 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, all derivative instruments are required to be carried at fair value on the balance sheet. SFAS 133 provides special hedge accounting provisions, which permit the change in the fair value of the hedged item related to the risk being hedged to be recognized in earnings in the same period and in the same income statement line as the change in the fair value of the derivative.
Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value on an asset, liability or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges under SFAS 133. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction. The Company’s derivative instruments as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 were designated as fair value hedges.
Fair value hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument and the fair value related to the risk being hedged of the hedged asset or liability on the balance sheet with corresponding offsets recorded in the income statement. The adjustment to the hedged asset or liability is included in the basis of the hedged item, while the fair value of the derivative is recorded as a separate asset or liability. Actual cash receipts of payments and related amounts accrued during the period on derivatives included in a fair value hedge relationship are recorded as adjustments to the income or expense recorded on the hedged asset or liability.
Under fair value hedge accounting, derivative gains and losses not effective in hedging the change in fair value of the hedged item are recognized immediately in the income statement. At the hedge’s inception and at least monthly thereafter, a formal assessment is performed to determine whether changes in the fair values of the derivative instruments have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair values of the hedged items and whether they are expected to be highly effective in the future. If it is determined a derivative instrument has not been or will not continue to be highly effective as a hedge, hedge accounting is discontinued. SFAS 133 basis adjustments recorded on hedged assets and liabilities are amortized over the remaining life of the hedged item beginning when hedge accounting ceases.
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the tax and financial statement basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is established to the extent current available evidence about future events raise doubt about the future realization of a deferred tax asset. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enacted date.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share include any dilutive effects of options and warrants.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value method of recording stock options under SFAS 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. In accordance with the transitional guidance of SFAS 148,
10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensations — Transition and Disclosure, the fair value method of accounting for stock options will be applied prospectively to awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2003. As permitted, options granted prior to January 1, 2003 will continue to be accounted for under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25, using the intrinsic value method for its employee stock compensation plans. The Company uses the Black-Scholes model to estimate option values.
The following weighted average assumptions were used in the option pricing model for the year ending December 31, 2005: an expected volatility factor of 37.8%; an expected dividend yield of 3.17%; a risk-free interest rate of 3.69%; and an expected life of the option of 4.1 years. The weighted average assumptions used for the year ending December 31, 2004 were: an expected volatility factor of 39.6%; an expected dividend yield of 3.28%; a risk-free interest rate of 3.56%; and an expected life of the option of 4.0 years. The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during each of the years 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $3.37, $3.03 and $3.12 per share, respectively.
The following table presents net income and earnings per share had compensation cost for the Company’s stock based compensation plans been determined in accordance with SFAS 123 for all outstanding and unvested awards for the years indicated:
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Net income (as reported) | $ | 69,181 | $ | 66,684 | $ | 60,726 | ||||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects | 2,126 | 1,557 | 1,218 | |||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | (2,366 | ) | (2,030 | ) | (1,986 | ) | ||||||
Net income (pro forma) | $ | 68,941 | $ | 66,211 | $ | 59,958 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share (as reported) | $ | .91 | $ | .86 | $ | .79 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share (pro forma) | .90 | .86 | .78 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share (as reported) | $ | .90 | $ | .85 | $ | .78 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share (pro forma) | .89 | .84 | .77 |
During 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company generally issued restricted stock in lieu of stock option grants. As a result, the GAAP income statement impact associated with expensing stock options during these years was immaterial. The Company continues to recognize compensation expense for restricted stock on a straight-line basis over the vesting period in accordance with APB Opinion 25. Such expense is included in salaries and employee benefits expense on the consolidated statements of income. The unamortized portion of restricted stock totaled $4.8 million and $3.2 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and is a reduction to capital surplus.
Statements of Cash Flows
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, interest-earning deposits with banks, federal funds sold and other short-term investments with maturities less than 90 days.
11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) 115-1,The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. This FSP provides additional guidance on when an investment in a debt or equity security should be considered impaired and when that impairment should be considered other-than-temporary and recognized as a loss in earnings. Specifically, the guidance clarifies that an investor should recognize an impairment loss no later than when the impairment is deemed other-than-temporary, even if a decision to sell has not been made. The FSP also requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. The Company applied the guidance in this FSP in 2005.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154,Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which changes the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. This statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. This statement requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impractical to determine either the period-specific or cumulative effects of the change. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operation or liquidity.
In December 2004, the FASB revised SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 123R establishes accounting requirements for share-based compensation to employees and carries forward prior guidance on accounting for awards to non-employees. In 2005, the FASB issued further guidance on the classification and measurement of freestanding financial instruments originally issued for employee service and the application of grant date as defined in SFAS 123R. The Company will be required to adopt these statements on January 1, 2006. On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123 and began recognizing compensation expense ratably in the income statement, based on the estimated fair value of all awards granted after this date. SFAS 123R will require the Company to change its method of accounting for share-based awards to include estimated forfeitures in the initial estimate of compensation expense and to accelerate the recognition of compensation expense for retiree-eligible employees. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operation or liquidity.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 153,Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion 29,Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. This statement amends the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged and more broadly provides for exceptions regarding exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. This Statement is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3,Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 requires acquired loans, including debt securities, to be recorded at the amount of the purchaser’s initial investment and prohibits carrying over valuation allowances from the seller for those individually evaluated loans that have evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination, and it is probable all contractual cash flows on the loan will be unable to be collected. SOP 03-3 also requires the excess of all undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over the purchaser’s initial investment to be recognized as interest income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loan. Subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected are recognized prospectively through an adjustment of the loan’s yield over its remaining life, while subsequent decreases are recognized as impairment. Loans carried at fair value, mortgage loans held for sale and loans to borrowers in good standing under revolving credit agreements are excluded from the scope of SOP 03-3. The Company adopted the provisions of SOP 03-3
12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
effective January 1, 2005. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Note 3. Investment Securities
Information regarding the Company’s investment securities portfolio follows:
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Estimated | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Securities Available For Sale: | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2005: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agency securities | $ | 268,412 | $ | — | $ | 6,250 | $ | 262,162 | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 288,040 | — | 5,152 | 282,888 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 105,663 | 5 | 1,857 | 103,811 | ||||||||||||
Municipal and other securities | 215,290 | 84 | 2,612 | 212,762 | ||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale | $ | 877,405 | $ | 89 | $ | 15,871 | $ | 861,623 | ||||||||
December 31, 2004: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agency securities | $ | 226,020 | $ | 12 | $ | 842 | $ | 225,190 | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 128,245 | 280 | 1,236 | 127,289 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 65,370 | 155 | 311 | 65,214 | ||||||||||||
Municipal and other securities | 204,570 | 479 | 1,948 | 203,101 | ||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale | $ | 624,205 | $ | 926 | $ | 4,337 | $ | 620,794 | ||||||||
Securities Held To Maturity: | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2005: | ||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | $ | 193,873 | $ | — | $ | 6,402 | $ | 187,471 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 33,389 | — | 815 | 32,574 | ||||||||||||
Total securities held to maturity | $ | 227,262 | $ | — | $ | 7,217 | $ | 220,045 | ||||||||
December 31, 2004: | ||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | $ | 204,952 | $ | 127 | $ | 2,660 | $ | 202,419 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 17,805 | — | 144 | 17,661 | ||||||||||||
Total securities held to maturity | $ | 222,757 | $ | 127 | $ | 2,804 | $ | 220,080 | ||||||||
13
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities at December 31, 2005, by contractual maturity, are shown on the following table. Expected maturities for mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Collateral for all mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations is guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or private label securities rated “AAA” by a major rating agency.
Due Within One | One to | Five to | After | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Ten Years | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Estimated | Estimated | Estimated | Estimated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | Amort. | Market | Amort. | Market | Amort. | Market | Amort. | Market | Amort. | Market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Available For Sale: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency securities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 164,898 | $ | 160,977 | $ | 103,514 | $ | 101,185 | $ | 268,412 | $ | 262,162 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations(1) | 7,596 | 7,536 | 280,444 | 275,352 | — | — | — | — | 288,040 | 282,888 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities(1) | 22 | 22 | 99,956 | 98,246 | 5,685 | 5,543 | — | — | 105,663 | 103,811 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal and other securities | 2 | 2 | 2,671 | 2,631 | 97,744 | 96,400 | 114,873 | 113,729 | 215,290 | 212,762 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale | $ | 7,620 | $ | 7,560 | $ | 383,071 | $ | 376,229 | $ | 268,327 | $ | 262,920 | $ | 218,387 | $ | 214,914 | $ | 877,405 | $ | 861,623 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Held To Maturity: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations(1) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 193,873 | $ | 187,471 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 193,873 | $ | 187,471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities(1) | — | — | 33,389 | 32,574 | — | — | — | — | 33,389 | 32,574 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securities held to maturity | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 227,262 | $ | 220,045 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 227,262 | $ | 220,045 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Maturity distributions for collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities are based on estimated average lives. |
14
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table summarizes the composition of investment securities which have unrealized losses at December 31, 2005 and 2004. The table distinguishes between those securities which have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months versus 12 months or greater.
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Fair Value | Loss | Value | Loss | Value | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities Available For Sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency securities | $ | 187,800 | $ | 4,561 | $ | 70,362 | $ | 1,689 | $ | 258,162 | $ | 6,250 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 201,833 | 2,926 | 81,055 | 2,226 | 282,888 | 5,152 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 66,237 | 965 | 32,651 | 892 | 98,888 | 1,857 | ||||||||||||||||||
Municipal and other securities | 122,850 | 1,391 | 64,455 | 1,221 | 187,305 | 2,612 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities available for sale | $ | 578,720 | $ | 9,843 | $ | 248,523 | $ | 6,028 | $ | 827,243 | $ | 15,871 | ||||||||||||
Securities Held To Maturity: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | $ | 69,662 | $ | 1,550 | $ | 117,809 | $ | 4,852 | $ | 187,471 | $ | 6,402 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 18,492 | 488 | 14,082 | 327 | 32,574 | 815 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities held to maturity | $ | 88,154 | $ | 2,038 | $ | 131,891 | $ | 5,179 | $ | 220,045 | $ | 7,217 | ||||||||||||
15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2004 | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Fair Value | Loss | Value | Loss | Value | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities Available For Sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency securities | $ | 143,205 | $ | 576 | $ | 34,639 | $ | 266 | $ | 177,844 | $ | 842 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 99,723 | 1,117 | 6,288 | 119 | 106,011 | 1,236 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 43,941 | 301 | 403 | 10 | 44,344 | 311 | ||||||||||||||||||
Municipal and other securities | 70,719 | 699 | 46,655 | 1,249 | 117,374 | 1,948 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities available for sale | $ | 357,588 | $ | 2,693 | $ | 87,985 | $ | 1,644 | $ | 445,573 | $ | 4,337 | ||||||||||||
Securities Held To Maturity: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | $ | 150,055 | $ | 1,989 | $ | 29,968 | $ | 671 | $ | 180,023 | $ | 2,660 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 13,716 | 77 | 3,945 | 67 | 17,661 | 144 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities held to maturity | $ | 163,771 | $ | 2,066 | $ | 33,913 | $ | 738 | $ | 197,684 | $ | 2,804 | ||||||||||||
The Company believes that the unrealized losses in the table above are temporary. At December 31, 2005, all of the unrealized losses in the securities portfolio were comprised of investment grade municipalities, private label securities rated “AAA” by the major rating agencies and securities issued by U.S. Government agencies. The Company believes that the price movements in these securities are dependent upon the movement in market interest rates, particularly given the negligible inherent credit risk for these securities. Individual securities in an unrealized loss position were 5.5% or less of their respective amortized cost basis. The Company has the ability and intent to hold all securities that are in an unrealized loss position until maturity or market price recovery.
16
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Sales of investment securities resulted in the following realized gains and losses:
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales | $ | 203,942 | $ | 182,662 | $ | 70,445 | ||||||
Realized gains (losses): | ||||||||||||
Securities gains | 1,785 | 2,721 | 2,228 | |||||||||
Securities losses | — | (260 | ) | (38 | ) | |||||||
Net gain on sales of securities | $ | 1,785 | $ | 2,461 | $ | 2,190 | ||||||
Certain securities with a carrying value of $789.4 million and $530.8 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004 respectively, were pledged to secure FHLB advances, security repurchase agreements and public deposits as required by law.
Note 4. Loans
Information regarding the Company’s loan portfolio follows:
December 31 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Commercial: | ||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 28,314 | $ | 32,632 | ||||
Real estate construction | 360,999 | 224,643 | ||||||
Commercial real estate mortgages | 1,308,557 | 1,318,017 | ||||||
Total commercial loans | 1,697,870 | 1,575,292 | ||||||
Residential real estate mortgages | 2,193,128 | 2,152,720 | ||||||
Installment loans | 737,260 | 735,963 | ||||||
Total loans, net of unearned income | $ | 4,628,258 | $ | 4,463,975 | ||||
A geographic concentration exists within the Company’s loan portfolio since most portfolio lending activity is conducted in Michigan and Ohio. At December 31, 2005, approximately 79% of outstanding portfolio loans were concentrated in Michigan and 14% were in Ohio. At December 31, 2005, there were no aggregate loan concentrations of 10% or more of total portfolio loans in any particular industry.
17
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5. Allowance for Loan Losses and Impaired Loans
An analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses follows:
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 41,818 | $ | 40,271 | $ | 36,077 | ||||||
Loans charged off | (7,463 | ) | (7,105 | ) | (9,523 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries on loans previously charged off | 1,967 | 2,969 | 1,717 | |||||||||
Net loans charged off | (5,496 | ) | (4,136 | ) | (7,806 | ) | ||||||
Provision for loan losses | 5,800 | 8,500 | 12,000 | |||||||||
Reclassification of allowance for loan losses on unfunded loan commitments(1) | — | (2,817 | ) | — | ||||||||
Balance at end of year | $ | 42,122 | $ | 41,818 | $ | 40,271 | ||||||
Amount of balance at end of year: | ||||||||||||
Related to impaired loans | $ | 5,332 | $ | 5,672 | $ | — | ||||||
Related to all other loans | $ | 36,790 | $ | 36,146 | $ | 40,271 |
(1) | During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company reclassified $2.8 million of its allowance for loan losses to a separate allowance for probable credit losses inherent in unfunded loan commitments. Net income and prior period balances were not affected by this reclassification. The separate allowance is included in “accrued expenses and other liabilities”. |
Non-performing loans totaled $48.8 million, $29.3 million and $39.7 million at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. For loans classified as non-performing at December 31, 2005, the contractual interest due and actual interest recognized on those loans during 2005 was $3.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
SFAS 114, Accounting By Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, as amended by SFAS 118, considers a loan impaired when it is probable that payment of principal and interest will not be collected in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. At December 31, 2005, all non-accrual and restructured commercial loans were reviewed for impairment. At December 31, 2004, all commercial and residential real estate potential problem loans, classified as watch and substandard, and all commercial and residential real estate non-accrual and restructured loans were reviewed for impairment. During 2005, the Company discontinued the evaluation of watch, substandard and non-accrual residential real estate loans, which totaled $26.7 million and $17.9 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, due to their homogenous nature and discontinued the evaluation of watch and substandard commercial loans, which totaled $43.1 million and $24.2 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, to better conform with industry practice. At December 31, 2003, all non-accrual and restructured commercial loans were reviewed for impairment.
18
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Information regarding the Company’s impaired loans follows:
December 31 | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Average recorded investment in impaired loans for the year | $ | 20,280 | $ | 26,791 | $ | 20,867 | ||||||
Gross recorded investment in impaired loans (year-end) | $ | 27,344 | $ | 59,840 | $ | 27,666 | ||||||
Impaired loans requiring a specific allocated allowance | 21,625 | 41,001 | — | |||||||||
Specific impairment allowance | 5,332 | 5,672 | — | |||||||||
Interest income recognized on impaired loans | $ | — | $ | 199 | $ | — |
An impaired loan for which it is deemed necessary to record a specific allocated allowance may be written down to the fair value of the underlying collateral via a direct charge-off against the allowance for loan losses at the time it is determined the loan balance exceeds the fair value of the collateral. An impaired loan not requiring a specific allocated allowance represents a loan for which the fair value of the underlying collateral equals or exceeds the recorded investment in the loan. All impaired loans were evaluated using the fair value of the underlying collateral as the measurement method.
Note 6. Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Indianapolis, the Company is required to own capital stock in the FHLB. The carrying value of the stock is at cost, or par. All transactions in the capital stock of the FHLB are executed at par. The balance of FHLB stock was $80.5 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004. The Company earned an average dividend on the FHLB stock of 4.29% and 4.51% during 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Note 7. Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment consisted of the following:
December 31 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Land | $ | 4,805 | $ | 3,951 | ||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 55,568 | 53,020 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements | 33,347 | 31,430 | ||||||
93,720 | 88,401 | |||||||
Less accumulated amortization and depreciation | (67,134 | ) | (61,908 | ) | ||||
Premises and equipment | $ | 26,586 | $ | 26,493 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization expense of premises and equipment totaled $5,684, $6,224 and $6,142 for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The Company leases certain office facilities under lease agreements that expire at various dates. In some cases, these leases offer renewal options and require that the Company pay for insurance, maintenance and taxes. Rental expense under all operating leases charged to operations during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 totaled $5.0 million, $4.9 million and $5.4 million, respectively.
19
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2005, the future aggregate minimum lease payments required under noncancellable operating leases are as follows:
Year Ending | Operating Lease | |||
(In thousands) | Payments | |||
2006 | $ | 4,986 | ||
2007 | 4,228 | |||
2008 | 3,307 | |||
2009 | 2,198 | |||
2010 | 1,256 | |||
2011 and thereafter | 2,726 | |||
Total minimum lease payments required | $ | 18,701 | ||
Note 8. Intangible Assets
Upon adoption of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, the Company ceased amortizing its goodwill. The goodwill balance at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1.2 million.
The following table summarized the Company’s core deposit intangible asset which is subject to amortization:
December 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Core Deposit Intangible Asset: | ||||||||
Gross carrying amount | $ | 10,883 | $ | 10,883 | ||||
Accumulated amortization | 7,880 | 6,894 | ||||||
Net book value | $ | 3,003 | $ | 3,989 | ||||
Amortization expense on the core deposit intangible asset totaled $986,000, $997,000 and $990,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. As of December 31, 2005, the future core deposit intangible amortization expense is as follows:
Year Ending | Amortization | |||
(In thousands) | Expense | |||
2006 | $ | 861 | ||
2007 | 868 | |||
2008 | 690 | |||
2009 | 156 | |||
2010 | 156 | |||
2011 and thereafter | 272 | |||
Total amortization required | $ | 3,003 | ||
20
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 9. Bank Owned Life Insurance
On July 31, 2002, Republic Bank purchased $85 million of separate account bank owned life insurance to fund future employee benefit costs. During 2003, the Company added $16.5 million to the Non-Modified Endowment Contract policy portion of the bank owned life insurance. The Non-Modified Endowment Contract policy allows for additional investments in each of the next three years without increasing the face amount of the insurance policy or requiring the participation of more employees. There were no additions to the Non-Modified Endowment Contract policy during 2005 or 2004. Increases in the cash surrender value resulting from investment returns are recorded in noninterest income.
Note 10. Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings were as follows:
Average | Average | Maximum | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending | Rate At | Average | Rate During | Month-End | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Balance | Year-End | Balance | Year | Balance | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased | $ | 472,000 | 4.31 | % | $ | 457,625 | 3.41 | % | $ | 519,000 | ||||||||||
Security repurchase agreements | 237,300 | 3.17 | 268,056 | 3.11 | 381,069 | |||||||||||||||
Total short-term borrowings | $ | 709,300 | 3.93 | % | $ | 725,681 | 3.30 | % | $ | 900,069 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased | $ | 365,000 | 2.37 | % | $ | 348,555 | 1.47 | % | $ | 389,000 | ||||||||||
Security repurchase agreements | 173,300 | 1.32 | 213,880 | 1.04 | 268,155 | |||||||||||||||
Other short-term borrowings | — | — | 266 | 0.91 | 541 | |||||||||||||||
Total short-term borrowings | $ | 538,300 | 2.03 | % | $ | 562,701 | 1.31 | % | $ | 657,696 | ||||||||||
Federal funds purchased mature within one day following the transaction date. At December 31, 2005, Republic Bank had $109.5 million of unused lines of credit available with third parties for federal funds purchased. Short-term security repurchase agreements are secured by certain securities with a carrying value of $249.2 million at December 31, 2005. Other short-term borrowings outstanding during 2004 were comprised of treasury, tax and loan demand notes.
At December 31, 2005, the Company maintained a $15 million revolving credit agreement with a third party with a floating interest rate based on LIBOR. There were no advances outstanding under the agreement at December 31, 2005 or 2004. The agreement expires on December 25, 2006.
21
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 11. Short-Term FHLB Advances
Short-term FHLB advances were as follows:
Average | Average | Maximum | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending | Rate At | Average | Rate During | Month-End | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Balance | Year-End | Balance | Year | Balance | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term FHLB advances | $ | 218,000 | 4.21 | % | $ | 234,930 | 3.40 | % | $ | 362,500 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term FHLB advances | $ | 215,000 | 2.25 | % | $ | 289,301 | 1.62 | % | $ | 431,000 |
Republic Bank routinely borrows short-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) to fund mortgage loans held for sale and a portion of the investment securities portfolio. These advances are generally secured under a blanket security agreement by first mortgage loans and investment securities with an aggregate book value equal to at least 145% of the advances. Republic Bank had $339.1 million available in unused borrowings with the FHLB at December 31, 2005.
Note 12. Long-Term FHLB Advances And Security Repurchase Agreements
Long-term FHLB advances and security repurchase agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are presented below. Classifications are based on original maturities.
December 31 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||
Ending | Rate at | Ending | Rate at | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Balance | Year-End | Balance | Year-End | ||||||||||||
Long-term FHLB advances: | ||||||||||||||||
Bullet advances | $ | 226,748 | 3.77 | % | $ | 368,774 | 3.80 | % | ||||||||
Putable advances | 750,000 | 4.85 | 680,000 | 5.75 | ||||||||||||
Total long-term FHLB advances | 976,748 | 4.59 | 1,048,774 | 5.07 | ||||||||||||
Long-term security repurchase agreements | 512,684 | 3.10 | 342,104 | 2.68 | ||||||||||||
Total long-term FHLB advances and security repurchase agreements | $ | 1,489,432 | 4.08 | % | $ | 1,390,878 | 4.48 | % | ||||||||
During the quarter ended September 30, 2005, the Company refinanced $640 million of long-term putable FHLB advances which had the effect of modifying the terms and interest rates of these advances. The weighted average interest rate paid was reduced by 77 basis points, the average maturity was extended five years and the counterparty put option average is 3.7 years. The change in terms of the refinancings were deemed not to be substantially different and no fees were paid by the Company for the modifications.
Republic Bank routinely utilizes long-term FHLB advances and security repurchase agreements to provide funding to minimize the interest rate risk associated with certain fixed rate commercial and residential mortgage portfolio loans and investment securities. The long-term FHLB advances are generally secured under a blanket security agreement by first mortgage loans and investment securities with an aggregate book value equal to at least
22
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
145% of the advances. The long-term security repurchase agreements are secured by certain securities with a carrying value of $539.2 million.
The principal maturities of long-term FHLB advances and security repurchase agreements outstanding at December 31, 2005 are as follows:
(In thousands) | Amount | |||
2006 | $ | 187,239 | ||
2007 | 206,944 | |||
2008 | 130,463 | |||
2009 | 55,561 | |||
2010 | 30,000 | |||
2011 and thereafter | 879,225 | |||
Total | $ | 1,489,432 | ||
Note 13. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
December 31 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Subordinated notes, interest at 8.60% payable quarterly, maturing 2031 | $ | 50,000 | $ | 50,000 |
In October 2001, Republic Capital Trust I (Trust), a Delaware business trust and then newly-formed subsidiary of the Company, issued $50 million of 8.60% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities (liquidation preference of $25 per preferred security). The trust preferred securities must be redeemed on December 31, 2031, however, the Company has the option to redeem the securities at par any time on or after December 31, 2006, subject to regulatory approval. The preferred securities trade on The NASDAQ National Market® under the symbol RBNCP. The Company used the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, for working capital and for repurchases of its common stock. The Trust relies solely on the interest payments made by the Company on the subordinated debentures issued by the Company to the Trust. During 2005, 2004 and 2003, Republic Capital Trust I utilized the interest received by the Company and declared and paid preferred dividends totaling $4.3 million annually.
Note 14. Shareholders’ Equity
On October 20, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a 10% stock dividend distributed on December 2, 2005 to shareholders of record on November 4, 2005. On October 21, 2004, the Board of Directors declared a 10% stock dividend distributed on December 3, 2004 to shareholders of record on November 5, 2004. On October 16, 2003, the Board of Directors declared a 10% stock dividend distributed on December 1, 2003 to shareholders of record on November 7, 2003. Share amounts for all periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the issuance of stock dividends.
The Company repurchased 3,037,500, 527,500, and 1,160,000 shares of common stock in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. On July 17, 2003, the Board of Directors approved the 2003 Stock Repurchase Program authorizing the repurchase of up to 2,420,000 shares. As of December 31, 2005, the 2003 Stock Repurchase
23
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Program has been completed. On June 16, 2005, the Board of Directors approved the 2005 Stock Repurchase Program authorizing the repurchase of up to 2,200,000 shares. The 2005 Stock Repurchase Program commenced at the conclusion of the 2003 Stock Repurchase Program. There were 1,062,852 shares available for repurchase at December 31, 2005 under this program.
Note 15. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | 2005(1) | 2004(1) | 2003(1) | |||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 69,181 | $ | 66,684 | $ | 60,726 | ||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share-weighted-average shares | 76,248,953 | 77,420,021 | 76,566,472 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||||||||||
Employee stock options | 766,839 | 907,665 | 998,506 | |||||||||
Warrants | 58,624 | 72,833 | 82,704 | |||||||||
Dilutive potential common shares | 825,463 | 980,498 | 1,081,210 | |||||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share-adjusted weighted-average shares for assumed conversions | 77,074,416 | 78,400,519 | 77,647,682 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | .91 | $ | .86 | $ | .79 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | .90 | $ | .85 | $ | .78 | ||||||
(1) | Share amounts for all periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the issuance of stock dividends. |
Note 16. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company maintains various stock-based compensation plans that provide for its ability to grant stock options, stock warrants and restricted shares to selected employees and directors. See Note 1 for the Company’s accounting policies relating to stock-based compensation.
Stock Options
The Company awards stock options to officers and key employees under the 1998 Stock Option Plan (1998 Plan) and the 1997 Stock Option Plan (1997 Plan). The 1998 Plan, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders and adopted effective February 19, 1998, and was amended April 26, 2000, authorizes the issuance of up to 4,207,456 options to purchase common shares at exercise prices equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Of the 4,207,456 options to purchase common shares under the 1998 Stock Option Plan, up to 1,948,717 options may be issued pursuant to options which may be granted under the Voluntary Management Stock Accumulation Program which was also approved by the Company’s shareholders and adopted effective February 19, 1998. Options are exercisable according to a four-year vesting schedule whereby 25% vest
24
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
annually, based on the one through four year anniversary of the grant date. Options granted pursuant to the Voluntary Management Stock Accumulation Program fully vest after the third anniversary date of the option grant date. All options have a maximum contractual life of ten years from the date of grant. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, options available for future grant under the 1998 Stock Option Plan totaled 1,106,021 and 1,087,436, respectively. Options available for future grant under the 1997 Stock Option Plan totaled 451,066 and 450,483 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The following table presents stock option activity for the years indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted- | Weighted- | Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Exercise | Number of | Exercise | Number of | Exercise | |||||||||||||||||||
Options | Price | Options | Price | Options | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year | 2,744,337 | $ | 6.82 | 3,513,202 | $ | 6.64 | 5,099,083 | $ | 6.49 | |||||||||||||||
Granted | 4,644 | 12.61 | 4,495 | 11.08 | 8,814 | 9.97 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercised | (358,643 | ) | 5.32 | (719,969 | ) | 5.90 | (1,507,667 | ) | 6.08 | |||||||||||||||
Canceled | (22,866 | ) | 7.54 | (53,391 | ) | 7.54 | (87,028 | ) | 7.66 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding at end of year | 2,367,472 | $ | 7.05 | 2,744,337 | $ | 6.82 | 3,513,202 | $ | 6.64 | |||||||||||||||
Additional information regarding stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2005 is provided in the following table:
Options | Options | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Weighted- | |||||||||||||||||||
Number Of | Remaining | Weighted | Number Of | Average | ||||||||||||||||
Shares | Contractual | Average | Shares | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices | Outstanding | Life (Years) | Exercise Price | Exercisable | Price | |||||||||||||||
$3.395- $5.786 | 296,963 | 2.27 | $ | 4.864 | 296,963 | $ | 4.864 | |||||||||||||
$5.997- $6.280 | 392,770 | 3.59 | 6.167 | 392,770 | 6.167 | |||||||||||||||
$6.286- $6.415 | 252,631 | 3.20 | 6.365 | 252,631 | 6.365 | |||||||||||||||
$6.607- $7.800 | 373,912 | 2.14 | 7.500 | 373,912 | 7.500 | |||||||||||||||
$7.801- $7.801 | 119,694 | 5.16 | 7.801 | 119,694 | 7.801 | |||||||||||||||
$7.839- $7.839 | 362,301 | 5.13 | 7.839 | 362,301 | 7.839 | |||||||||||||||
$7.851- $7.903 | 136,814 | 2.38 | 7.903 | 136,814 | 7.903 | |||||||||||||||
$8.141- $8.141 | 411,602 | 6.14 | 8.141 | 299,813 | 8.141 | |||||||||||||||
$8.358- $11.075 | 17,275 | 6.72 | 9.545 | 11,777 | 9.268 | |||||||||||||||
$12.609 - $12.609 | 3,510 | 9.41 | 12.609 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
$3.395- $12.609 | 2,367,472 | 3.87 | $ | 7.051 | 2,246,675 | $ | 6.981 | |||||||||||||
At December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, options for 2,246,675, 2,393,807 and 2,642,992 shares of common stock, respectively, were exercisable.
25
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Voluntary Management Stock Accumulation Program
Under the Voluntary Management Stock Accumulation Program, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders, the Company offers to officers and key employees the right to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock at fair market value; and if shares are so acquired under the Program, the officer or key employee is granted two tandem stock options, exercisable at the current fair market value, for every one share purchased. This Program authorizes up to 243,590 common shares per year for sale as program shares, subject to an overall maximum of 974,359 shares while the Program is in effect. Consequently, an annual maximum of 487,180 common shares is authorized for tandem stock options (subject to an overall maximum of 1,948,717 stock option shares issued from the 1998 Stock Option Plan). The participant’s purchased shares may not be sold, transferred, encumbered or otherwise disposed of for a three year period so long as employed by the Company. Options granted pursuant to the Voluntary Management Stock Accumulation Program fully vest and are exercisable only after the lapsing of the third anniversary of the option grant date. All options have a maximum contractual life of ten years from the date of grant. Common shares and tandem stock options available for future grant totaled 299,185 and 598,370, respectively at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
Stock Warrants
The Company has a Director Compensation Plan that was approved by its shareholders and provides for its ability to issue 1,500 warrants annually to each of the Company’s outside directors. Stock warrants were granted at exercise prices equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, were immediately exercisable, and had maximum contractual lives of ten years. At December 31, 2005, 190,431 warrants were outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $3.90 to $9.97. In 2005, 2004 and 2003, in lieu of warrants, an annual retainer payable in common stock was issued to each director of $15,000, $15,000 and $10,000, respectively.
Incentive Stock Plan
The Company’s Incentive Stock Plan, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders, authorizes the grant of restricted common shares so that the total number of restricted shares that may be outstanding at any time under the Plan shall not exceed five percent of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company. At December 31, 2005, the maximum number of authorized shares allowed for grant totaled 3,748,817. Restriction periods for these shares exist for a period of one to four years. Restricted shares are forfeited if employment is terminated before the restriction period expires. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, 795,998 and 579,525 common shares, respectively, have been awarded and are still subject to restrictions under the Incentive Stock Plan. Compensation expense is recognized over the restriction period and included in salaries and employee benefits expense in the consolidated statements of income. Compensation expense for restricted stock totaled $3.3 million in 2005, $2.4 million in 2004 and $1.9 million in 2003. The unamortized portion of restricted stock is included as a component of shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets. In 2005, 409,699 restricted shares were issued, compared to 386,142 in 2004 and 357,330 in 2003. The weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted shares issued in 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $13.18, $11.35 and $9.24, respectively.
26
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Stock-Based Compensation Plan Summary Information
The following table presents all stock-based compensation plans that were previously approved by security holders at December 31, 2005:
(a) | (b) | (c) | ||||||||||
Number of | ||||||||||||
securities | ||||||||||||
remaining | ||||||||||||
available for | ||||||||||||
future issuance | ||||||||||||
Number of | under equity | |||||||||||
Securities to be | Weighted- | compensation | ||||||||||
Issued Upon | Average | plans | ||||||||||
Exercise of | Exercise Price | (excluding | ||||||||||
Outstanding | of | securities | ||||||||||
Options and | Options and | reflected in | ||||||||||
Compensation Plan | Warrants | Warrants | column (a)(1) | |||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 2,557,903 | $ | 7.04 | 4,795,012 | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | — | — | — | |||||||||
Total | 2,557,903 | $ | 7.04 | 4,795,012 | ||||||||
(1) | Of the equity securities listed in this column, 2,952,819 are shares issuable under the Incentive Stock Plan, 285,106 are warrants and shares issuable under the Director Compensation Plan, 1,106,021 are options issuable under the 1998 Stock Option Plan (which includes 598,370 options issuable under the Voluntary Management Stock Accumulation Program), and 451,066 are options issuable under the 1997 Stock Option Plan. The number of shares available for issuance under the Incentive Stock Plan is based on a formula and at any time is equal to 5% of the issued and outstanding stock of Republic. |
Note 17. Employee Benefit Plans
The Company maintains a 401(k) plan for its employees. The employer contributions to this defined contribution plan are determined annually by the Board of Directors. Contribution expenses for the 401(k) plan, including forfeitures, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 totaled $1.1 million, $1.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
Note 18. Other Noninterest Expense
The two largest components of other noninterest expense were as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Voice and data communications | $ | 2,217 | $ | 2,871 | $ | 2,799 | ||||||
State taxes | 1,609 | 1,717 | 3,573 |
27
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 19. Income Taxes
The current and deferred components of the provision for Federal income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 were as follows.
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Current income tax expense | $ | 31,651 | $ | 30,978 | $ | 27,211 | ||||||
Deferred income tax benefit | (2,553 | ) | (3,068 | ) | (1,315 | ) | ||||||
Total income tax expense | $ | 29,098 | $ | 27,910 | $ | 25,896 | ||||||
A deferred tax asset or liability is recognized to reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Significant temporary differences that gave rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred | Deferred | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Asset | Liability | Asset | Liability | ||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | $ | 14,357 | $ | — | $ | 14,250 | $ | — | ||||||||
Originated mortgage servicing rights | — | 126 | — | 1,059 | ||||||||||||
Deferred loan origination fees and costs, net | — | 7,998 | — | 8,636 | ||||||||||||
Deferred compensation contributions and gains | 5,181 | — | 4,398 | — | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock amortization | 1,619 | — | 1,006 | — | ||||||||||||
Depreciation/amortization | — | 1,126 | — | 769 | ||||||||||||
Stock dividends on FHLB stock | — | 1,894 | — | 1,886 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale | 5,524 | — | 1,194 | — | ||||||||||||
Unfunded commitment reserve | 750 | — | 986 | — | ||||||||||||
Other temporary differences | 1,070 | 284 | 987 | 281 | ||||||||||||
Total deferred taxes | $ | 28,501 | $ | 11,428 | $ | 22,821 | $ | 12,631 | ||||||||
Items causing differences between the statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands | Amount | Rate | Amount | Rate | Amount | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||
Statutory tax rate | $ | 34,398 | 35.0 | % | $ | 33,108 | 35.0 | % | $ | 30,318 | 35.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Net tax exempt interest income | (2,367 | ) | (2.4 | ) | (2,668 | ) | (2.8 | ) | (2,171 | ) | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Bank owned life insurance income | (1,473 | ) | (1.5 | ) | (1,627 | ) | (1.7 | ) | (1,932 | ) | (2.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other, net | (1,460 | ) | (1.5 | ) | (903 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (319 | ) | (.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | $ | 29,098 | 29.6 | % | $ | 27,910 | 29.5 | % | $ | 25,896 | 29.9 | % | ||||||||||||
28
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 20. Legal Proceedings
The Company’s subsidiary is a party to litigation and claims arising in the normal course of its activities. Although the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such matters cannot be determined with reasonable certainty, management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that the aggregate liability, if any, resulting from such matters would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition.
Note 21. Transactions With Related Parties
The Company has no material related party transactions which would require disclosure. Republic Bank has, in the normal course of business and in accordance with applicable regulations, made loans to certain directors and executive officers and to entities in which certain directors and executive officers have an interest. Other transactions with related parties include noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing deposits. In the opinion of management, such loans and other transactions were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated parties and did not involve more than normal risk of collectibility.
Note 22. Segment Information
The Company’s operations are managed as three major business segments: (1) commercial banking (2) retail banking and (3) mortgage banking. The commercial banking segment consists of commercial lending to small- and medium-sized companies, primarily in the form of commercial real estate and Small Business Administration (SBA) loans. The retail banking segment consists of home equity lending, other consumer lending and the deposit-gathering function. Deposits and consumer loan products are offered through 81 retail branch offices of Republic Bank, which are staffed by personal bankers and loan originators. The mortgage banking segment is comprised of mortgage loan production and mortgage loan servicing for others. Mortgage loan production is conducted in all offices of Republic Bank. Treasury and Other is comprised of balance sheet management activities that include the securities portfolio, residential real estate mortgage portfolio loans and non-deposit funding. Treasury and Other also includes unallocated corporate expenses such as corporate overhead, including accounting, data processing, human resources, operation costs and any corporate debt.
The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on profit or loss from operations. Business segment performance is determined based on the Company’s management accounting process, in which the accounting policies of the reportable segments are primarily the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The accounting process assigns revenue, expenses and assets to a business segment using specific identification and an allocation methodology. Changes in the allocation methodology may result in changes in allocations and assignments. In that case, however, results for prior periods would be restated to allow comparability between periods. Each business segment is credited for the interest income earned on its assets. The assets of commercial banking are commercial loans. The retail banking segment’s assets include direct consumer loans and deposits in excess of its loan balances. The mortgage banking segment’s assets are mortgage loans held for sale and residential construction loans. The commercial and mortgage segments’ internal funding costs are based on the overall cost of funds of Republic Bank. The retail segment is charged for the interest expense on deposits and receives an internal funding credit for excess deposits at Republic Bank’s overall yield on earning assets. Excluding the internal funding and transfer pricing on mortgage portfolio loans and certain installment loans, the Company does not have intracompany revenues or expenses. Noninterest income and expenses directly attributable to a business segment’s operations are assigned to that business segment. The provision for loan losses for each segment reflects net charge-offs in each segment and the maintenance of a fixed allowance for loan losses to loans ratio. Additionally, segment income tax expense is calculated using the marginal tax rate. The difference between the marginal and effective tax rate is included in Treasury and Other. Equity is allocated to the commercial banking and mortgage banking segments based on a percentage of their assets. Equity is allocated to the retail banking segment based on a percentage of its deposits.
29
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Revenues from no individual customer exceeded 10 percent of consolidated total revenues. The Company’s segments are not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other financial institution.
The following table presents the financial results of each business segment for the last three years.
Treasury | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Commercial | Retail | Mortgage | and Other | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income from external customers | $ | 108,126 | $ | (29,409 | ) | $ | 13,380 | $ | 61,939 | $ | 154,036 | |||||||||
Internal funding | (45,117 | ) | 133,560 | (6,855 | ) | (81,588 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 63,009 | 104,151 | 6,525 | (19,649 | ) | 154,036 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 4,481 | 847 | 449 | 23 | 5,800 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest income | 3,913 | 12,895 | 19,120 | 7,376 | 43,304 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense | 12,074 | 32,393 | 19,223 | 29,571 | 93,261 | |||||||||||||||
Income before taxes | 50,367 | 83,806 | 5,973 | (41,867 | ) | 98,279 | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 17,628 | 29,332 | 2,091 | (19,953 | ) | 29,098 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 32,739 | $ | 54,474 | $ | 3,882 | $ | (21,914 | ) | $ | 69,181 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 100 | $ | 2,907 | $ | 1,849 | $ | 6,122 | $ | 10,978 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 19 | $ | 4,116 | $ | 110 | $ | 1,778 | $ | 6,023 | ||||||||||
Net identifiable assets (in millions) | $ | 1,680 | $ | 2,861 | $ | 202 | $ | 1,339 | $ | 6,082 | ||||||||||
Return on equity(1) | 20.17 | % | 39.32 | % | 31.77 | % | n/m | 16.90 | % | |||||||||||
Return on assets | 2.02 | % | 1.87 | % | 1.59 | % | n/m | 1.15 | % | |||||||||||
Efficiency ratio | 18.04 | % | 27.68 | % | 74.96 | % | n/m | 46.85 | % | |||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income from external customers | $ | 87,284 | $ | (24,694 | ) | $ | 14,917 | $ | 72,343 | $ | 149,850 | |||||||||
Internal funding | (34,597 | ) | 123,738 | (7,053 | ) | (82,088 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 52,687 | 99,044 | 7,864 | (9,745 | ) | 149,850 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 3,174 | 1,521 | 273 | 3,532 | 8,500 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest income | 5,364 | 11,859 | 23,165 | 6,931 | 47,319 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense | 10,469 | 32,233 | 21,184 | 30,189 | 94,075 | |||||||||||||||
Income before taxes | 44,408 | 77,149 | 9,572 | (36,535 | ) | 94,594 | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 15,543 | 27,002 | 3,350 | (17,985 | ) | 27,910 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 28,865 | $ | 50,147 | $ | 6,222 | $ | (18,550 | ) | $ | 66,684 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 120 | $ | 2,923 | $ | 1,792 | $ | 5,250 | $ | 10,085 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 106 | $ | 2,927 | $ | 580 | $ | 2,185 | $ | 5,798 | ||||||||||
Net identifiable assets (in millions) | $ | 1,556 | $ | 2,917 | $ | 263 | $ | 978 | $ | 5,714 | ||||||||||
Return on equity(1) | 18.90 | % | 37.09 | % | 44.48 | % | n/m | 17.03 | % | |||||||||||
Return on assets | 1.89 | % | 1.77 | % | 2.22 | % | n/m | 1.18 | % | |||||||||||
Efficiency ratio | 18.03 | % | 29.06 | % | 68.27 | % | n/m | 47.34 | % |
(1) | Capital is allocated as a percentage of assets of 10% and 5% for the commercial and mortgage banking segments, respectively and is allocated as a percentage of deposits of 5% for the retail segment. | |
n/m — Not meaningful |
30
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Treasury | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Commercial | Retail | Mortgage | and Other | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income from external customers | $ | 88,046 | $ | (30,325 | ) | $ | 29,702 | $ | 55,074 | $ | 142,497 | |||||||||
Internal funding | (35,097 | ) | 133,507 | (13,086 | ) | (85,324 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 52,949 | 103,182 | 16,616 | (30,250 | ) | 142,497 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 9,428 | 1,576 | 273 | 723 | 12,000 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest income | 1,026 | 11,977 | 51,914 | (4,138 | ) | 60,779 | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense | 10,201 | 31,558 | 29,085 | 33,810 | 104,654 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income before taxes | 34,346 | 82,025 | 39,172 | (68,921 | ) | 86,622 | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 12,254 | 29,265 | 13,710 | (29,333 | ) | 25,896 | ||||||||||||||
Net operating income | $ | 22,092 | $ | 52,760 | $ | 25,462 | $ | (39,588 | ) | $ | 60,726 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 121 | $ | 2,974 | $ | 2,273 | $ | 4,749 | $ | 10,117 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 84 | $ | 2,290 | $ | 506 | $ | 2,666 | $ | 5,546 | ||||||||||
Net identifiable assets (in millions) | $ | 1,503 | $ | 2,743 | $ | 322 | $ | 786 | $ | 5,354 | ||||||||||
Return on equity(1) | 15.13 | % | 39.93 | % | 91.95 | % | n/m | 17.33 | % | |||||||||||
Return on assets | 1.51 | % | 1.90 | % | 4.59 | % | n/m | 1.23 | % | |||||||||||
Efficiency ratio | 18.90 | % | 27.40 | % | 42.44 | % | n/m | 51.23 | % |
(1) | Capital is allocated as a percentage of assets of 10% and 5% for the commercial and mortgage banking segments, respectively and is allocated as a percentage of deposits of 5% for the retail segment. | |
n/m — Not meaningful |
Note 23. Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
In the normal course of business, the Company becomes a party to transactions involving financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers and to manage its own exposure to interest rate risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit that are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. The contractual amounts of these instruments express the extent of the Company’s involvement in these transactions as of the balance sheet date. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. However, management believes that they do not represent unusual risks for the Company.
Commitments to extend credit are legally binding agreements to lend cash to a customer as long as there is no breach of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. Standby letters of credit guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The Company issues these guarantees primarily to support public and private borrowing arrangements, real estate construction projects, bond financing and similar transactions.
The credit risk associated with commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved with direct lending. Therefore, these instruments are subject to the Company’s loan review and approval procedures and credit policies. Based upon management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty, the Company may require the counterparty to provide collateral as security for the agreement, including real estate, accounts receivable, inventories, and investment securities. The maximum credit risk associated with these instruments equals their contractual amounts and assumes that the counterparty defaults and the collateral proves to be worthless. The total contractual amounts of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit do not necessarily represent future cash requirements, since many of these agreements may expire without being drawn upon. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company reclassified $2.8 million of its allowance for loan losses to a separate allowance for probably credit losses inherent in unfunded loan commitments. The separate allowance is included in “accrued expenses and other liabilities” and the balance was $2.1 million and $2.8 million at December
31
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Deferred revenue for standby letters of credit was $342,000 and $367,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The following table presents the contractual amounts of the Company’s off-balance sheet financial instruments outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004:
December 31 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk: | ||||||||
Commitments to fund residential real estate loans | $ | 201,846 | $ | 254,374 | ||||
Commitments to fund commercial real estate construction loans and lines of credit | 375,054 | 279,345 | ||||||
Commitments to fund the pipeline of commercial real estate loans | 225,878 | 111,018 | ||||||
Other unused commitments to extend credit | 418,158 | 422,652 | ||||||
Standby letters of credit | 125,338 | 110,291 |
Note 24. Hedging Activities
Mortgage Banking
The Company implemented SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, effective January 1, 2001. The Statement requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not intended, or do not qualify, for special hedge accounting pursuant to SFAS 133 are adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative qualifies for special hedge accounting, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings.
For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company’s hedging program utilized mandatory forward commitments to hedge the change in value of mortgage loans held for sale. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company’s hedging program using mandatory forward commitments, as they relate to mortgage loans held for sale, was considered highly effective, and therefore, the Company applied special hedge accounting whereby the change in value of the forward commitments offset the change in value of the loans being hedged. The net impact to mortgage banking income related to hedge ineffectiveness for 2004 was an expense of $46,000. At December 31, 2005, the Company discontinued the application of special hedge accounting and accordingly recorded the mortgage loans held for sale at the lower of cost or market at year-end. The net impact to mortgage banking income for 2005 was an expense of $37,000.
At December 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding $28.4 million of commitments to fund residential real estate loan applications with agreed-upon rates (“Interest Rate Lock Commitments” or “IRLCs”). IRLCs subject the Company to market risk due to fluctuations in interest rates.
At December 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding mandatory forward commitments to sell $66.0 million of residential mortgage loans. These mandatory forward commitments were utilized to offset the change in the value of $37.8 million of mortgage loans held for sale and $28.2 million of IRLCs. These outstanding forward commitments to sell mortgage loans are expected to settle in the first quarter of 2006 without producing any material gains or losses.
32
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
At December 31, 2004, outstanding forward commitments to sell mortgage loans totaled $141.5 million. These mandatory forward commitments covered $98.5 million of the mortgage loans held for sale balance and $43.0 million covered IRLCs. The Company had $46.2 million of IRLCs outstanding at December 31, 2004.
IRLCs are defined as derivatives under SFAS 133. Price risk associated with IRLCs is managed primarily through the use of other derivative instruments, such as mandatory forward commitments. Because IRLCs are defined as derivative instruments under SFAS 133, IRLCs and the associated mandatory forward commitments are recorded at fair value under SFAS 133. Gains and losses on mortgage banking related derivative instruments are included in mortgage banking income on the income statement. The fair value of the IRLCs was a gain of $34,000 and $245,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The fair value of the associated mandatory forward commitments was a loss of $33,000 and $228,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for purely speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Swap Transactions
During the second quarter of 2004, the Company entered into interest rate swap transactions with a total notional amount of $73.3 million as part of its asset/liability management activities and associated management of interest rate risk. Using interest rate swaps, the Company’s interest rate sensitivity is adjusted to maintain a desired interest rate risk profile. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed-rate and variable-rate payments without the exchange of the underlying notional amount on which the interest payments are calculated. Maximizing hedge effectiveness is the primary consideration in choosing the specific liability to be hedged. The Company’s interest rate swap transactions are used to adjust the interest rate sensitivity of certain long-term fixed-rate FHLB advances and security repurchase agreements (interest-bearing liabilities) and will not need to be replaced at maturity, since the corresponding liability will mature along with the interest rate swap.
The interest rate swaps are designated as fair value type hedges. As required by SFAS 133, all interest rate derivatives are recorded at fair value as other assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. The hedging relationship involving the interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rate swaps meet the conditions of SFAS 133 to assume no ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship. As a result, changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps and the interest-bearing instruments offset with no impact on income.
Interest expense on interest rate swaps used to manage interest rate exposure is recorded on an accrual basis as an adjustment to the yield of the designated hedged exposures over the periods covered by the contracts. This matches the income recognition treatment of that exposure, liabilities carried at historical cost, with interest recorded on an accrual basis.
The notional amounts, fair value, maturity and weighted-average pay and receive rates for the swap position at December 31, 2005 are summarized as follows:
Year of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Total | |||||||||||||||
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps: (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Notional amount | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 36,300 | $ | 37,000 | $ | 73,300 | ||||||||||
Fair value gain/(loss) | — | — | (937 | ) | (1,306 | ) | (2,243 | ) | ||||||||||||
Weighted average: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Receive rate | — | % | — | % | 2.92 | % | 3.24 | % | 3.08 | % | ||||||||||
Pay rate | — | — | 3.92 | % | 4.55 | % | 4.24 | % |
(1) | Variable interest rates, which generally are based on the one-month and three-month LIBOR in effect on the date of repricing. |
33
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 25. Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value estimates of financial instruments are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Since no ready market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates are determined for existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on the fair value of financial instruments and have not been considered in these estimates.
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which determination of such an estimate was practicable are as follows:
Cash and Cash Equivalents:The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value for these instruments.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale:The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is based either upon observable market prices or prices obtained from third parties.
Securities Available for Sale:The fair value of securities available for sale is estimated based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes.
Securities Held to Maturity:The fair value of securities held to maturity are estimated based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes.
Loans:Fair values are estimated for portfolio loans based on the present value of future estimated cash flows using discount rates which incorporate a premium commensurate with normal credit and interest rate risks involved. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, residential mortgage and installment.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock:The carrying amount of FHLB stock is a reasonable estimate of fair value as all transactions with the FHLB in the capital stock are executed at par.
Deposits:The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings, money market and NOW accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The estimated fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the present value of future estimated cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Federal Funds Purchased and Other Short-term Borrowings:Fair value approximates the carrying value since the majority of these instruments were entered into at or near December 31, 2005 and 2004. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value of other short-term borrowings as these financial instruments are tied to floating rate indices such as prime and LIBOR, and reprice frequently.
Short-Term FHLB Advances:The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value since the majority of these instruments were entered into at or near December 31, 2005 and 2004 or these financial instruments are tied to floating rate indices such as LIBOR, and reprice frequently.
34
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Long-term FHLB Advances and Security Repurchase Agreements:Fair value is estimated based on the present value of future estimated cash flows using current rates offered to the Company for debt with similar terms.
Long-Term Debt:Fair value is estimated based on the present value of future estimated cash flows using current rates offered to the Company for debt with similar terms.
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments:The Company’s off-balance sheet financial instruments are detailed in Note 23.
Hedging Instruments:The Company’s commitments to fund residential real estate loan applications with agreed-upon interest rates and forward commitments to sell residential real estate loans may result in a gain or loss upon the sale of the funded residential real estate loans. The aggregated fair value of these off-balance sheet financial instruments at December 31, 2005 and 2004, which are based on quoted market prices, are discussed in Note 24.
35
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
December 31 | Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Value | Value | Value | Value | ||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 52,527 | $ | 52,527 | $ | 53,671 | $ | 53,671 | ||||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale | 38,259 | 38,440 | 105,318 | 105,440 | ||||||||||||
Securities available for sale | 861,623 | 861,623 | 620,794 | 620,794 | ||||||||||||
Securities held to maturity | 227,262 | 220,045 | 222,757 | 220,080 | ||||||||||||
Loans, net of the allowance for loan losses | 4,586,136 | 4,547,004 | 4,422,157 | 4,425,518 | ||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 80,525 | 80,525 | 80,511 | 80,511 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits | 284,932 | 284,932 | 274,747 | 274,747 | ||||||||||||
NOW, savings and money market accounts | 1,159,283 | 1,159,283 | 1,307,228 | 1,307,228 | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit maturing in: | ||||||||||||||||
Six months or less | 922,776 | 924,192 | 382,383 | 382,782 | ||||||||||||
Over six months to one year | 267,395 | 267,742 | 137,163 | 137,171 | ||||||||||||
Over one year to three years | 371,545 | 371,661 | 484,782 | 490,421 | ||||||||||||
Over three years | 137,012 | 138,948 | 459,908 | 480,268 | ||||||||||||
Total certificates of deposit | 1,698,728 | 1,702,543 | 1,464,236 | 1,490,642 | ||||||||||||
Total deposits | 3,142,943 | 3,146,758 | 3,046,211 | 3,072,617 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings | 709,300 | 709,300 | 538,300 | 538,300 | ||||||||||||
Short-term FHLB advances | 218,000 | 218,000 | 215,000 | 215,000 | ||||||||||||
Long-term FHLB advances and security repurchase agreements | 1,489,432 | 1,501,828 | 1,390,878 | 1,451,716 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 50,000 | 50,310 | 50,000 | 50,306 |
Note 26. Regulatory Matters
Republic Bank is required by law to maintain average cash reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank based on a percentage of deposits. At December 31, 2005, these reserves totaled $4.0 million. At December 31, 2004, the reserves totaled $4.9 million.
The principal source of cash flows for the parent company is dividends from Republic Bank. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends a state chartered financial institution may declare to the parent company in any calendar year. On December 31, 2005, $175.0 million was available for payment of dividends.
The Company is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in regulatory actions that impact the Company’s financial statements. Capital adequacy guidelines require minimum capital ratios of 8.00% for total risk-based capital, 4.00% for Tier 1 risk-based capital and 4.00% (and in some cases 3.00%) for Tier 1 leverage. All financial institutions must meet capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. To be considered well capitalized under such guidelines, a financial institution must maintain minimum capital ratios of 10.00% for total risk-based capital, 6.00% for Tier 1
36
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
risk-based capital and 5.00% for Tier 1 leverage. The Company’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators with respect to components, risk weightings and other factors.
Management believes, as of December 31, 2005, that the Company met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. In addition, Republic Bank had regulatory capital ratios in excess of the levels established for well-capitalized institutions.
Republic Bank is also required to maintain minimum net worth capital requirements with various governmental agencies as a result of its mortgage banking operations. The net worth requirements related to mortgage banking are governed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. As of December 31, 2005, Republic Bank met its minimum net worth requirements.
As of December 31, 2005, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago considers the Company to be “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Company’s category.
Presented in the table below are the capital amounts and ratios for the Company and its bank subsidiary, Republic Bank, at December 31, 2005 and 2004, along with a comparison to the year-end capital amounts and ratios established by the regulators.
Adequately | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Capitalized | Well Capitalized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)(1): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 504,764 | 12.32 | % | $ | 327,782 | 8.00 | % | $ | 409,728 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Republic Bank | 501,329 | 12.29 | 326,302 | 8.00 | 407,877 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)(1): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 460,499 | 11.24 | % | $ | 163,891 | 4.00 | % | $ | 245,837 | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Republic Bank | 457,064 | 11.21 | 163,151 | 4.00 | 244,726 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)(1): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 460,499 | 7.57 | % | $ | 182,572 | 3.00 | % | $ | 304,287 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Republic Bank | 457,064 | 7.53 | 181,994 | 3.00 | 303,324 | 5.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)(1): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 498,469 | 12.96 | % | $ | 307,703 | 8.00 | % | $ | 384,629 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Republic Bank | 479,719 | 12.53 | 306,294 | 8.00 | 382,868 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)(1): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 456,651 | 11.87 | % | $ | 153,852 | 4.00 | % | $ | 230,778 | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Republic Bank | 437,901 | 11.44 | 153,147 | 4.00 | 229,721 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)(1): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 456,651 | 7.94 | % | $ | 172,551 | 3.00 | % | $ | 287,585 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Republic Bank | 437,901 | 7.64 | 172,038 | 3.00 | 286,731 | 5.00 |
(1) | As defined in the regulations |
37
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 27. Parent Company Financial Information
The condensed financial statements of Republic Bancorp Inc. (Parent Company only) are as follows:
Parent Company Only Balance Sheets | ||||||||
December 31 (In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 76 | $ | 84 | ||||
Interest earning deposits | 15,640 | 30,398 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 15,716 | 30,482 | ||||||
Investment in subsidiaries | 452,131 | 441,996 | ||||||
Notes and advances receivable from subsidiary | — | 96 | ||||||
Furniture and equipment | 58 | 54 | ||||||
Other assets | 17,715 | 16,888 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 485,620 | $ | 489,516 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | $ | 29,615 | $ | 28,332 | ||||
Subordinated debentures | 51,546 | 51,546 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 81,161 | 79,878 | ||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 404,459 | 409,638 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 485,620 | $ | 489,516 | ||||
Parent Company Only Income Statements | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31 (In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Interest income | $ | 50 | $ | 84 | $ | 79 | ||||||
Dividends from subsidiary | 54,700 | 35,000 | 31,000 | |||||||||
Management fee from subsidiary | 5,300 | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||||||||
Total income | 60,050 | 40,084 | 36,079 | |||||||||
Interest expense | 4,433 | 4,433 | 4,472 | |||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 6,289 | 6,127 | 5,365 | |||||||||
Other expenses | 2,352 | 1,575 | 3,838 | |||||||||
Total expenses | 13,074 | 12,135 | 13,675 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes and excess of undistributed earnings of subsidiary over dividends | 46,976 | 27,949 | 22,404 | |||||||||
Income tax credit | (3,896 | ) | (2,839 | ) | (3,293 | ) | ||||||
Income before excess of undistributed earnings of subsidiary over dividends | 50,872 | 30,788 | 25,697 | |||||||||
Excess of undistributed earnings of subsidiary over dividends | 18,309 | 35,896 | 35,029 | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 69,181 | $ | 66,684 | $ | 60,726 | ||||||
38
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Parent Company Only Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31 (In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 69,181 | $ | 66,684 | $ | 60,726 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,614 | 1,239 | 960 | |||||||||
Excess of undistributed earnings of subsidiary over dividends | (18,309 | ) | (35,896 | ) | (35,029 | ) | ||||||
Increase in other assets | (1,892 | ) | (1,996 | ) | (2,182 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | 759 | (776 | ) | 4,391 | ||||||||
Other, net | (790 | ) | (540 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||
Total adjustments | (18,618 | ) | (37,969 | ) | (31,896 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 50,563 | 28,715 | 28,830 | |||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||||||
Premises and equipment expenditures | (21 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (21 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | — | — | (13,500 | ) | ||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares | 7,798 | 9,367 | 12,970 | |||||||||
Repurchase of common shares | (42,420 | ) | (7,883 | ) | (15,022 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid on common shares | (30,686 | ) | (26,405 | ) | (20,159 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (65,308 | ) | (24,921 | ) | (35,711 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (14,766 | ) | 3,794 | (6,881 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 30,482 | 26,688 | 33,569 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 15,716 | $ | 30,482 | $ | 26,688 | ||||||
39
Quarterly Data (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years 2005 and 2004:
Full | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 1Q | 2Q | 3Q | 4Q | Year | |||||||||||||||
2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Summary | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 75,841 | $ | 80,737 | $ | 83,351 | $ | 86,271 | $ | 326,200 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | 37,513 | 41,986 | 45,271 | 47,394 | 172,164 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 38,328 | 38,751 | 38,080 | 38,877 | 154,036 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 1,500 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,500 | 5,800 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income | 5,825 | 3,232 | 4,760 | 4,856 | 18,673 | |||||||||||||||
Service charges | 2,681 | 3,008 | 3,318 | 3,155 | 12,162 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of securities | 435 | 292 | 447 | 611 | 1,785 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of SBA loans | 392 | 561 | 628 | 889 | 2,470 | |||||||||||||||
Income from bank owned life insurance | 1,013 | 1,080 | 1,083 | 1,033 | 4,209 | |||||||||||||||
Other noninterest income | 692 | 713 | 775 | 1,825 | 4,005 | |||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | 22,872 | 21,259 | 23,898 | 25,232 | 93,261 | |||||||||||||||
Income before taxes | 24,994 | 24,978 | 23,793 | 24,514 | 98,279 | |||||||||||||||
Net income | 17,307 | 17,475 | 17,222 | 17,177 | 69,181 | |||||||||||||||
Per Common Share | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings | $ | .22 | $ | .23 | $ | .23 | $ | .23 | $ | .91 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings | .22 | .23 | .22 | .23 | .90 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | .10 | .10 | .10 | .11 | .41 | |||||||||||||||
2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Summary | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 67,819 | $ | 67,992 | $ | 72,291 | $ | 74,277 | $ | 282,379 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | 31,940 | 31,795 | 33,591 | 35,203 | 132,529 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 35,879 | 36,197 | 38,700 | 39,074 | 149,850 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 2,500 | 2,000 | 2,250 | 1,750 | 8,500 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income | 5,174 | 6,566 | 4,558 | 6,441 | 22,739 | |||||||||||||||
Service charges | 2,697 | 3,005 | 2,971 | 2,841 | 11,514 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of securities | 688 | 674 | 602 | 497 | 2,461 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of SBA loans | 521 | 665 | 1,400 | 1,230 | 3,816 | |||||||||||||||
Income from bank owned life insurance | 1,303 | 1,180 | 1,070 | 1,095 | 4,648 | |||||||||||||||
Other noninterest income | 431 | 428 | 248 | 1,034 | 2,141 | |||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | 21,022 | 23,379 | 23,348 | 26,326 | 94,075 | |||||||||||||||
Income before taxes | 23,171 | 23,336 | 23,951 | 24,136 | 94,594 | |||||||||||||||
Net income | 16,299 | 16,368 | 17,213 | 16,804 | 66,684 | |||||||||||||||
Per Common Share | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings | $ | .21 | $ | .21 | $ | .22 | $ | .22 | $ | .86 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings | .21 | .21 | .22 | .21 | .85 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | .08 | .08 | .09 | .10 | .35 |
40