UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant x
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨
Check the appropriate box:
x | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
¨ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
¨ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
¨ | Definitive Additional Materials |
¨ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-12 |
(Name of Registrant as Specified In its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
x | Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(1)(1) and 0-11. |
| 1. | Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
Common Stock, Without Par Value, of US 1 Industries, Inc.
| 2. | Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
6,527,578 outstanding shares of Common Stock as of March 17, 2011 plus 300,000 shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options (including currently unvested options that will become vested at the effective time of the merger).
| 3. | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
The proposed maximum aggregate value of the transaction, for purposes only of calculating the filing fee, is $9,523,436.54 which is the sum of (1) product of 6,527,578 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 17, 2011 that are proposed to be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration, multiplied by the merger consideration of $1.43 per share, plus (2) $189,000, which is the maximum aggregate amount to be paid to holders of options in exchange for the cancellation of their options. The filing fee, calculated in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 0-1 1(c)(1) and the Commission’s Fee Rate Advisory for Fiscal Year 2011, equals the proposed maximum aggregate value of the transaction multiplied by .00011610 ($116.10 per million dollars).
| 4. | Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: $9,523,436.54 |
| 5. | Total fee paid: $1,105.67 |
x | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
¨ | Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
(1) Amount Previously Paid:
(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
(3) Filing Party:
(4) Date Filed:
PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
Dated April 18, 2011
US 1 INDUSTRIES, INC.
“GOING-PRIVATE” MERGER PROPOSED
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
Dear Shareholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a Special Meeting of the shareholders of US 1 Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) to be held on __________, 2011, at _____ local time at our corporate offices located at 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385.
At the Special Meeting, we will ask you to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of February 18, 2011, by and among Trucking Investment Co. Inc., an Indiana corporation (“Parent”), US 1 Merger Corp., an Indiana corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), the Company, Harold E. Antonson and Michael E. Kibler, and approve the merger contemplated thereby. If the merger is completed, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), the Company (as the surviving corporation) will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, and holders of shares of the common stock, without par value, of the Company (the “Common Stock” or “Shares”), other than as provided below, will be converted into the right to receive $1.43 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes (the “Merger Consideration”) for each share of Common Stock they own. The following shares of Company Common Stock will not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in connection with the Merger: (a) shares held by the Company as treasury stock, (b) shares held by Parent and any of its subsidiaries, and (c) shares held by shareholders that perfect their dissenters’ rights under Indiana law. The Merger Consideration of $1.43 per Share represents a 43% premium over the $1.00 per share closing price of our Common Stock on September 15, 2010 (the last trading day before Parent’s proposal to take the Company private for $1.17 per share was publicly disclosed) and a 46% premium over the volume weighted-average closing price of our Common Stock of $0.98 per share during the 30 trading days ending on that date. The highest and lowest trading price of our Common Stock during the 12 months prior to September 15, 2010 was $1.43 per share and $0.70 per share, respectively, and the volume weighted-average closing price of our Common Stock with respect to this period was $0.91 per share.
The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has fixed the close of business on ________, 2011, as the record date (the “Record Date”) for purposes of determining the shareholders who are entitled to receive notice of, and vote at, the Special Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement of the Special Meeting.
Parent is owned by Michael E. Kibler (the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and member of the Board) and Harold E. Antonson (the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and member of the Board) (together, the “Rollover Shareholders”). As of the Record Date, the Rollover Shareholders beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 7,920,892 of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, which represents approximately 53% of the shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. The Rollover Shareholders have entered into a voting agreement with Parent whereby they have agreed to vote all of their shares of Company Common Stock in favor of the Merger and the Merger Agreement and in favor of any proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement. The Rollover Shareholders plan to be represented at the Special Meeting either in person or by proxy. Accordingly, based on the beneficial ownership of the Rollover Shareholders, the presence of a quorum at the Special Meeting is assured. Immediately prior to the effective date of the Merger, the Rollover Shareholders also have agreed to contribute 7,715,830 of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Rollover Shareholders to Parent in exchange for shares of the common stock of Parent.
The Board, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of a special committee of independent directors, unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger, and determined that the Merger Agreement and the Merger are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the shareholders of the Company other than the Rollover Shareholders. Accordingly, the Board recommends that you vote FOR adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger and FOR the adjournment of the Special Meeting to a later date, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger.
Under Indiana law, adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.
The accompanying “Proxy Statement” explains the proposed Merger and the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and provide specific information about the Special Meeting. We encourage you to read the entire Proxy Statement and its annexes carefully. A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached as Annex A to the accompanying Proxy Statement. In addition, you may obtain information about the Company from documents that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Schedule 1 3E-3 Transaction Statement filed in connection with the Merger.
If you do not vote to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger, you will have the right to dissent and seek a determination of the fair cash value of your Shares and receive that fair cash value in lieu of the Merger Consideration if the Merger is consummated. To do so, however, you must properly perfect your dissenters’ rights under Indiana law in accordance with the procedures described in the section of the accompanying Proxy Statement entitled “RIGHTS OF DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS” and Annex E thereto.
Whether or not you plan to attend the Special Meeting, please vote by following the instructions on the enclosed proxy card or complete, sign, date and promptly return the enclosed proxy card to ensure that your Shares will be voted at the Special Meeting. If you submit a valid proxy without indicating how you want to vote, your proxy will be counted as a vote FOR the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger and FOR the adjournment of the Special Meeting to a later date, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised at the Special Meeting by delivering a properly executed proxy card bearing a later date or a written revocation of your proxy to the Company’s Secretary at our corporate offices before the start of the Special Meeting or by attending the Special Meeting and voting in person. Attending the Special Meeting will not, in itself, revoke a previously submitted proxy. To revoke a proxy in person at the Special Meeting, you must obtain a ballot and vote in person at the Special Meeting.
On behalf of the Board, I thank you for your support and encourage you to vote FOR adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger.
Very truly yours,
Michael E. Kibler
President and Chief Executive Officer
Valparaiso, Indiana
_____________, 2011
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved the Merger or passed upon the merits or fairness of the Merger or upon the accuracy or adequacy of the information contained in the attached Proxy Statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The attached Proxy Statement is dated _________, 2011, and is first being mailed to shareholders on or about _______, 2011.
US 1 INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON ______________, 2011
To the Shareholders of US 1 Industries, Inc.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a Special Meeting of the shareholders of US 1 Industries, Inc. (the “Company”), will be held on ________, 2011 at local time at our corporate offices located at 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385 (the “Special Meeting”) for the following purposes:
1. to consider and vote on a proposal to adopt an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 18, 2011 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Trucking Investment Co. Inc., an Indiana corporation (“Parent”), US 1 Merger Corp., an Indiana corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), the Company, Harold E. Antonson and Michael E. Kibler and approve the merger contemplated thereby;
2. to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement; and
3. to transact such other business as may properly come before the Special Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
The accompanying Proxy Statement describes the Merger Agreement (a copy of which is attached as Annex A to the Proxy Statement), the proposed Merger and the actions to be taken in connection with the Merger.
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on _________, 2011, the record date for the Special Meeting, will receive notice of, and be entitled to vote at, the Special Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. Each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock, without par value, of the Company (the “Common Stock” or “Shares”) held by the shareholder on the record date.
The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In addition, adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.
It is important that your Shares be represented at the Special Meeting regardless of the number of Shares you hold. Whether or not you are able to be present in person, please vote by completing, signing, dating and promptly returning the enclosed proxy card, which requires no postage if mailed in the United States. You may revoke your proxy in the manner described in the accompanying Proxy Statement at any time before it is voted at the Special Meeting.
Shareholders who do not vote in favor of adopting the Merger Agreement and approving the Merger, properly perfect their dissenters’ rights and otherwise comply with the provisions of Section 23-1-44 of the Indiana Business Corporation Law will have the right to dissent and seek a determination of the fair cash value of their Shares and receive that fair cash value in lieu of the Merger Consideration, if the Merger is consummated. See the section of the accompanying Proxy Statement entitled “RIGHTS OF DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS” and the full text of Section 23-1-44 of the Indiana Business Corporation Law, a copy of which is attached as Annex E thereto, for a description of the procedures that you must follow in order to exercise your dissenters’ rights.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Michael E. Kibler
President and Chief Executive Officer
Valparaiso, Indiana
________________, 2011
Please do not send in any certificates for your Shares at this time. If the Merger is approved, you will receive a letter of transmittal and related instructions to exchange your share certificates.
US 1 INDUSTRIES, INC.
PROXY STATEMENT FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON _____________, 2011
The date of this Proxy Statement is _______, 2011.
INTRODUCTION
US 1 Industries, Inc., an Indiana corporation, is furnishing this proxy statement (this “Proxy Statement”) to holders of shares of its common stock, without par value (the “Common Stock” or “Shares”), in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) for use at the Special Meeting of its shareholders (the “Special Meeting”), to be held at the Company’s corporate offices located at 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385 on _________, 2011, at ________ local time, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. For purposes of this Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy card, references to “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to US 1 Industries, Inc.
The Special Meeting has been called to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 18, 2011 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Trucking Investment Co. Inc., an Indiana corporation (“Parent”), US 1 Merger Corp., an Indiana corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), the Company, Harold E. Antonson and Michael E. Kibler and approve the merger contemplated thereby. In the Merger, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), the Company (as the surviving corporation) will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and holders of shares of Company Common Stock, other than as provided below, will be converted into the right to receive $1.43 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes (the “Merger Consideration”) for each Share they own. The following shares of Company Common Stock will not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in connection with the Merger: (a) shares held by the Company as treasury stock, (b) shares held by Parent and any of its subsidiaries, and (c) shares held by shareholders that perfect their dissenters’ rights under Indiana law.
Parent is owned by Michael E. Kibler (the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and member of the Board) and Harold E. Antonson (the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and member of the Board) (together, the “Rollover Shareholders”). Parent, Merger Sub, Harold E. Antonson and Michael E. Kibler are sometimes collectively referred to in this Proxy Statement as the “Acquiror Filing Persons.”
As of the close of business on _________, 2011, the record date for the Special Meeting, the Rollover Shareholders beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 7,920,892 of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, which represents approximately 53% of the shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. The Rollover Shareholders have entered into a voting agreement with Parent whereby they have agreed to vote all of their Shares in favor of the Merger and the Merger Agreement and in favor of any proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement. The Rollover Shareholders plan to be represented at the Special Meeting either in person or by proxy. Accordingly, based on the beneficial ownership of the Rollover Shareholders, the presence of a quorum at the Special Meeting is assured. Immediately prior to the effective date of the Merger, the Rollover Shareholders also have agreed to contribute 7,715,830 of the shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by the Rollover Shareholders to Parent in exchange for shares of the common stock of Parent.
The amount of the Merger Consideration was the result of negotiations between the Acquiror Filing Persons and their respective advisors, on the one hand, and a special committee of the Board (the “Special Committee”) and its advisors, on the other hand. Because of the Rollover Shareholders’ relationships with the Company and their ownership of Parent, the Board formed the Special Committee to represent the interests of the shareholders of the Company other than the Rollover Shareholders.
This Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy card are first being sent to shareholders of the Company on or about __________, 2011.
The proposed Merger has not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or any state securities authority, nor has the SEC or any state authority passed upon the fairness or merits of the proposed Merger or upon the accuracy or adequacy of the information contained in this Proxy Statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. Shareholders should rely only on the information contained in or referenced in this Proxy Statement as being authorized by the Company. The Company has not authorized anyone to provide its shareholders with additional or different information. The Company takes no responsibility for and provides no assurance as to the reliability of any other information that others may give you.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| | 1 |
The Parties | | 1 |
US 1 Industries, Inc. | | 1 |
Trucking Investment Co., Inc. | | 1 |
US 1 Merger Corp. | | 1 |
Rollover Shareholders | | 2 |
The Merger | | 2 |
The Merger Consideration | | 3 |
Required Vote | | 3 |
Treatment of Options | | 3 |
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger | | 3 |
Rollover Shareholders | | 3 |
Voting Agreement | | 4 |
Contribution Agreement | | 4 |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Company | | 4 |
Procedures for Exchange of Shares of Common Stock for Merger Consideration | | 5 |
The Special Committee | | 5 |
The Special Meeting | | 5 |
Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board | | 5 |
Fairness of the Merger; Reasons for the Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board | | 6 |
Position of the Acquiror Filing Persons as to the Fairness of the Merger to the Shareholders and the Unaffiliated Shareholders | | 6 |
Financing of the Merger | | 6 |
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences | | 7 |
Conditions to the Merger | | 7 |
No Solicitation | | 7 |
Termination of the Merger Agreement | | 8 |
Expenses of the Merger | | 8 |
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGER | | 9 |
SPECIAL FACTORS | | 11 |
Background | | 11 |
Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board | | 12 |
Fairness of the Merger; Reasons for the Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board | | 12 |
Purposes and Structure of the Merger | | 13 |
Fairness Opinion of Cambridge Partners | | 15 |
Certain Effects of the Merger | | 19 |
Other interests in the Merger held by the Rollover Shareholder’s are summarized under “SPECIAL FACTORS – Interest of Certain Persons in the Merger.” | | 20 |
Plans for the Company After the Merger | | 21 |
Conduct of the Business of the Company if the Merger is Not Consummated | | 21 |
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger | | 22 |
Voting Intentions of the Directors and Executive Officers of the Company | | 23 |
Financing of the Merger | | 23 |
Regulatory Requirements | | 23 |
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences | | 24 |
Accounting Treatment | | 25 |
Fees and Expenses | | 25 |
Provisions for Unaffiliated Shareholders | | 25 |
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | | 26 |
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE SPECIAL MEETING | | 26 |
Time, Place and Date | | 26 |
Purpose of the Special Meeting | | 26 |
How to Vote | | 27 |
Required Vote; Calculation of Vote; Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes | | 27 |
Revocation of Proxy | | 28 |
Proxy Solicitation | | 28 |
Surrender of Stock Certificates | | 28 |
THE PARTIES | | 28 |
US 1 Industries, Inc. | | 28 |
Trucking Investment Co., Inc. | | 31 |
US 1 Merger Corp. | | 31 |
Rollover Shareholders | | 31 |
THE MERGER AGREEMENT | | 32 |
The Merger | | 33 |
Treatment of Shares of Common Stock and Equity Awards | | 33 |
Representations and Warranties | | 34 |
Material Adverse Effect Definitions | | 35 |
Company Material Adverse Effect | | 35 |
Parent Material Adverse Effect | | 36 |
Conditions to the Merger | | 36 |
Conduct Until the Merger | | 38 |
Covenants | | 38 |
No Solicitation | | 39 |
Termination | | 40 |
Amendment and Waiver | | 41 |
Indemnification | | 41 |
Expenses | | 41 |
RIGHTS OF DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS | | 42 |
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | 43 |
Summary Historical Consolidated Income Statement Data | | 44 |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | | 45 |
Summary Historical Consolidated Balance Sheet Data | | 46 |
Book Value Per Share | | 47 |
TRADING MARKET AND PRICE FOR SHARES | | 48 |
Dividends | | 48 |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | | 48 |
PRIOR PURCHASES OF SHARES | | 49 |
RECENT TRANSACTIONS | | 49 |
SECURITIES OWNERSHIP | | 50 |
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS | | 51 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | | 51 |
OTHER BUSINESS | | 52 |
ANNEX A | | AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER |
| | |
ANNEX B | | OPINION OF CAMBRIDGE PARTNERS & ASSOCIATES, INC. |
| | |
ANNEX C | | VOTING AGREEMENT |
| | |
ANNEX D | | CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT |
| | |
ANNEX E | | SECTION 23-1-44 OF THE INDIANA BUSINESS CORPORATION LAW |
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
The following summary, together with the “QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGER” immediately following this summary, are intended only to highlight certain information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. This summary and the following question and answer section may not contain all the information that is important to you and the other shareholders. To more fully understand the proposed Merger and the terms of the Merger Agreement, you should carefully read this entire Proxy Statement, all of its Appendices and the documents referenced in this Proxy Statement before voting. For instructions on obtaining more information, see the section entitled “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION.” The Company has included page number references in this summary to direct you to a more complete description of the topics presented in this summary.
The Parties (see page 28)
US 1 Industries, Inc.
US 1 Industries, Inc., an Indiana corporation (the “Company”), is a holding company that owns subsidiary operating companies, most of which are interstate trucking companies operating in 48 states. The Company’s business consists principally of truckload operations, for which the Company, through its subsidiaries, obtains a significant percentage of its business through independent agents, who then arrange with independent truckers to haul the freight to the desired destinations.
The Company’s shares of common stock, without par value (the “Common Stock” or “Shares”) are currently registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “USOO.”
The mailing address and telephone number of the Company’s principal executive offices are 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385, and (219) 476-1300.
Trucking Investment Co., Inc.
Trucking Investment Co., Inc., an Indiana corporation (“Parent”), was formed for the sole purpose of acquiring the Company. Parent has not engaged in any business except for activities incidental to its formation and in connection with the merger and other transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 18, 2011, as it may be amended from time to time (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Parent, US 1 Merger Corp., Michael E. Kibler and Harold E. Antonson. Parent was formed by, and currently is owned by, Michael E. Kibler, the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and member of the Board, and Harold E. Antonson, the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company and member of the Board.
The mailing address and telephone number of Parent’s principal executive offices are 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385, and (219) 476-1300.
US 1 Merger Corp.
US 1 Merger Corp. (“Merger Sub”) is an Indiana corporation that is a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub was incorporated solely for the purpose of entering into the Merger Agreement and consummating the Merger. Upon completion of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist. Merger Sub has not conducted any activities to date other than those incident to its formation and in connection with the merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
The mailing address and telephone number of Merger Sub’s principal executive offices are 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385, and (219) 476-1300.
Rollover Shareholders
The Rollover Shareholders are comprised of Michael E. Kibler (the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and member of the Board) and Harold E. Antonson (the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company and member of the Board), who have agreed to contribute to Parent, immediately prior to completion of the Merger, a total of 7,715,830 shares of Company Common Stock, or 52% of the Shares outstanding, such shares being all of the shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by the Rollover Shareholders other than the James/Seagate Shares and the AIFE Shares, each as defined below (such shares to be contributed to Parent, the “Rollover Shares”), in exchange for shares of the common stock of Parent.
Mr. Antonson beneficially owns 5,255,932 shares of Company Common Stock, or approximately 35.4% of the outstanding Shares. 2,785,571 of these Shares are owned of record or through a broker by Mr. Antonson individually. 31,558 of these Shares are held by the Esther Antonson Trust, of which Mr. Antonson is the sole trustee and beneficiary and exercises all rights with respect to such Shares. 62,500 of these Shares are held through Mr. Antonson’s individual retirement account, of which Mr. Antonson is the sole beneficiary and exercises all rights with respect to these Shares. Includes 1,150,946 Shares held by August Investment Partnership (“AIP”), 12,660 Shares held by August Investment Corporation (“AIC”), 17,78,212 Shares held by Eastern Refrigerated Transport, Inc. (“Eastern”), 151,232 Shares held by Enterprise Truck Lines, Inc. (“Enterprise”), 15,123 Shares held by Seagate Transportation Services, Inc. (“Seagate”), and 197,500 Shares held by AIFE (defined herein), each of which Messrs. Kibler and Antonson are either directors, partners, or significant joint shareholders or otherwise share the voting and dispositive authority with respect to these Shares. Also includes 48,012 Shares held in an account with National City Bank, of which Messrs. Antonson and Kibler are joint beneficiaries and share the voting and dispositive authority with respect of these Shares.
Mr. Kibler beneficially owns 5,041,263 shares of Company Common Stock, or approximately 34.0% of the outstanding Shares. 2,632,960 of these Shares are owned of record or through a broker by Mr. Kibler individually. 32,000 of these Shares are restricted shares held through Mr. Kibler’s individual retirement account, of which Mr. Kibler is the sole beneficiary and exercises all rights with respect to these Shares, 2,676,883 of these Shares are held by the Kibler Family Living Trust, of which Mr. Kibler and Mrs. Linda Kibler are joint trustees and share the voting and dispositive authority with respect of these Shares. Includes 1,150,946 Shares held by AIP, 12,660 Shares held by AIC, 17,78,212 Shares held by Eastern, 151,232 Shares held by Enterprise, 15,123 Shares held by Seagate, and 15,123 Shares held by AIFE, each of which Messrs. Kibler and Antonson are either directors, partners, or significant joint shareholders or otherwise share the voting and dispositive authority with respect to these Shares. Also includes 48,012 Shares held in an account with National City Bank, of which Messrs. Antonson and Kibler are joint beneficiaries and share the voting and dispositive authority with respect of these Shares.
With respect to the Shares held by Seagate, Messrs. Antonson and Kibler also share the voting and dispositive authority of 7,562 of such Shares with Mr. James (the “James/Seagate Shares”), and with respect to the Shares held by AIFE (the “AIFE Shares”), Messrs. Antonson and Kibler also share voting and dispositive authority with Mr. Venditti.
As of the close of business on _________, 2011, the record date for the Special Meeting (the “Record Date”), the Rollover Shareholders beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 7,920,892 of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, which represents approximately 53% of the shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. The Rollover Shareholders have entered into a voting agreement with Parent whereby they have agreed to vote all of their shares of Company Common Stock in favor of the Merger and the Merger Agreement and in favor of any proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement.
The mailing address and telephone number of the Rollover Shareholders’ principal executive offices are 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385, and (219) 476-1300.
The Merger (see page 33)
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”). After the Merger, the Company will continue as the surviving corporation and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Upon completion of the Merger, the Company will cease to be a publicly held company and our shareholders other than the Rollover Shareholders will have no ownership interest in the Company.
The Merger Consideration (see page 33)
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of Company Common Stock will be canceled and cease to exist and automatically converted into the right to receive $1.43 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, except for Shares held by the Company as treasury stock, Shares held by Parent and any of its subsidiaries (including the Rollover Shares to be contributed to Parent by the Rollover Shareholders), and Shares held by shareholders that perfect their dissenters’ rights under Indiana law.
The Merger Consideration of $1.43 per Share represents a 43% premium over the $1.00 per share closing price of our Common Stock on September 15, 2010 (the last trading day before Parent’s proposal to take the Company private for $1.17 per share was publicly disclosed) and a 46% premium over the volume weighted-average closing price of our Common Stock of $0.98 per share during the 30 trading days ending on that date. The highest and lowest trading price of our Common Stock during the 12 months prior to September 15, 2010 was $1.43 per share and $0.70 per share, respectively, and the volume weighted-average closing price of our Common Stock with respect to this period was $0.91 per share.
Required Vote (see page 27)
Under Indiana law, the Merger Agreement must be adopted, and the Merger must be approved, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote at the Special Meeting (the “Shareholder Approval”).
Approval of any proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a later date to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement requires the affirmative vote of holders representing a majority of the Shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. The Rollover Shareholder beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 7,920,892 of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, which represents approximately 53% of the Shares entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. The Rollover Shareholders have agreed to vote all of their shares of Company Common Stock in favor of the Merger and the Merger Agreement and in favor of any proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement. The Rollover Shareholders plan to be represented at the Special Meeting either in person or by proxy. Accordingly, based on the beneficial ownership of the Rollover Shareholders, the presence of a quorum at the Special Meeting is assured. If, as anticipated, the Rollover Shareholders vote all of their Shares in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement will be adopted at the Special Meeting without regard to the vote of our other shareholders. Adoption of the Merger Agreement by a majority of the shareholders of the Company other than the Rollover Shareholders (collectively, the “Shareholders”) is not required under either Indiana law or the terms of the Merger Agreement.
Treatment of Options (see page 33)
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, each outstanding qualified or nonqualified option to purchase Company Common Stock under any employee share option or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of the Company will be canceled and the holder of each such option will be entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the excess of the $1.43 per share cash Merger Consideration over the exercise price of such option, multiplied by the number of shares subject to the option that are vested immediately prior to the Effective Time, less any applicable withholding taxes.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger (see page 22)
Rollover Shareholders (see page 22)
Because Michael E. Kibler is President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and a member of the Board, Harold E. Antonson is the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company and a member of the Board, and the Rollover Shareholders own Parent, the Rollover Shareholders have interests in the Merger that are different from, and in addition to, the interests of the Shareholders.
Voting Agreement (see page 32 and Annex C)
As of the Special Meeting Record Date of _____________, 2011, the Rollover Shareholders beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 7,920,892 of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, which represents approximately 53% of the shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. The Rollover Shareholders have entered into a voting agreement with Parent whereby they have agreed to vote all of their shares of Company Common Stock in favor of the Merger and the Merger Agreement and in favor of any proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement. The voting agreement automatically terminates upon the first to occur of the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms or the Effective Time. A copy of the voting agreement is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement.
As of the Record Date, our other directors and executive officers (which group excludes the Rollover Shareholders) beneficially owned, in the aggregate, 449,251 outstanding shares of our common stock, which represent approximately 3.0% of the shares of the Company common stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. We anticipate that each of those directors and executive officers will vote his or her shares of Company Common Stock in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and, if necessary, in favor of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement.
As of the Record Date, the Rollover Shareholders and our other directors and executive officers beneficially owned, in the aggregate, approximately 55.0% of the shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. If, as anticipated, the Rollover Shareholders and our other directors and executive officers vote all of their Shares in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement will be adopted at the Special Meeting without regard to the vote of our other shareholders.
Contribution Agreement (see page 22 and Annex D)
Pursuant to a contribution agreement between the Rollover Shareholders and Parent, the Rollover Shareholders have agreed to contribute the Rollover Shares to Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time in exchange for shares of the common stock of Parent. It is currently expected that, immediately following the completion of the Merger, Messrs. Kibler and Antonson will each beneficially own approximately 50% of the outstanding common stock of Parent.
The contribution agreement will automatically terminate upon a termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms. A copy of the contribution agreement is attached as Annex D to this Proxy Statement.
Directors and Executive Officers of the Company (see page 22)
Some of the directors and executive officers of the Company may have interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of the Shareholders. These interests include:
| • | our current directors and executive officers will receive continued indemnification, advancement of expenses and limitation of liability rights as currently in effect, and directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage under the terms of the Merger Agreement, in each case, applicable to the period prior to the completion of the Merger; |
| • | the executive officers of the Company and its subsidiaries immediately prior to the Merger will serve as executive officers of Parent, the Company and/or its subsidiaries following completion of the Merger; and |
| • | the directors and executive officers of the Company and/or its subsidiaries will be appointed to serve on the board of directors of Parent, the Company and/or its subsidiaries following completion of the Merger. |
Procedures for Exchange of Shares of Common Stock for Merger Consideration (see page 33)
Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent or the Paying Agent (as defined below) will mail a transmittal letter to each record holder of Shares as of the Effective Time containing instructions with respect to how to exchange certificates representing Shares and uncertificated Shares for the Merger Consideration. Holders of Shares must wait until they receive such instructions to exchange their certificates representing Shares and uncertificated Shares for the Merger Consideration. Such holders will need to review carefully and complete such materials and return them as instructed along with their certificates representing Shares and uncertificated Shares. Holders of Shares should not attempt to surrender any certificates representing Shares or uncertificated Shares until they receive these instructions. If your Shares are held in “street name” by your bank or broker, you will not receive a letter of transmittal, but will receive instructions from your bank or broker as to how to receive the Merger Consideration in exchange for your Shares through your bank or broker.
Do not attempt to surrender any certificates representing shares of Common Stock or uncertificated shares of Common Stock until you receive a letter of transmittal from Parent or the Paying Agent or a communication from your bank or broker containing instructions for surrendering your certificates representing shares of Common Stock and uncertificated shares of Common Stock.
The Special Committee (see page 11)
The Board formed a special committee of independent directors (the “Special Committee”) to represent the interests of the shareholders of the Company other than the Rollover Shareholders in connection with the Merger. The members of the Special Committee are Messrs. Walter Williamson, Brad James and Robert I. Scissors. Mr. Robert L. Scissors is the chairman of the Special Committee. The members of the Special Committee are not employees or directors of Parent or Merger Sub and are not employees of the Company. Other than Mr. Brad James, no member of the Special Committee has any commercial relationship with Parent, Merger Sub or the Rollover Shareholders. Mr. James is a director, partner and significant shareholder of Seagate Transportation Services, Inc., a holder of shares of Common Stock, and shares the voting and dispositive authority with respect to 7,562 of these Shares with Messrs. Antonson and Kibler. For more information, please see the sections entitled “SPECIAL FACTORS — Background,” “— Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board,” and “— Fairness of the Merger; Reasons for the Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board.”
The Special Meeting
See “QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGER” beginning on page 9 and “INFORMATION CONCERNING THE SPECIAL MEETING” beginning on page 26.
Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board (see page 12)
The Special Committee unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger, determined that the Merger Agreement and the Merger are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Shareholders and recommended to the Board that it approve the Merger Agreement and the Merger and recommend that you adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger.
The Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger and determined that the Merger Agreement and the Merger are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Shareholders.
The Board recommends that you (1) vote FOR adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger and (2) vote FOR the adjournment of the Special Meeting to a later date, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger.
Fairness of the Merger; Reasons for the Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board (see page 12)
The Special Committee and the Board believe the Merger is both substantively and procedurally fair to, and in the best interests of, the Shareholders and the unaffiliated shareholders because, among other things:
| • | the Merger Consideration of $1.43 per Share represents a 43% premium over the $1.00 per share closing price of our Common Stock on September 15, 2010 (the last trading day before Parent’s proposal to take the Company private for $1.17 per share was publicly disclosed) and a 46% premium over the volume weighted-average closing price of our Common Stock of $0.98 per share during the 30 trading days ending on that date; |
| • | the structure of the Merger as an all-cash transaction will allow the Shareholders to immediately realize certain and fair value, in cash, rather than remain as holders of shares in a thinly traded company; |
| • | the opinion of Cambridge Partners & Associates, Inc. that, as of September 16, 2010 and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations described in its opinion, the Merger Consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to the Shareholders; |
| • | the structure of the Merger is an all-cash transaction by which all Shareholders will receive the same Merger Consideration per Share; |
| • | the Special Committee consists of independent directors, with the exception of Mr. James, and was appointed by the Board to represent the interests of the Shareholders in connection with the Merger; |
| • | the Special Committee retained and was advised by its own independent legal counsel; |
| • | the Special Committee reviewed and analyzed the history of the Company, the valuation and special factors related to American Interfidelity Exchange (“AIFE”), an insurance reciprocal that makes available and, at the election of certain related entities, provides insurance to certain of those entities; |
| • | the Special Committee engaged in extensive negotiations and deliberations in evaluating the Merger and the Merger Consideration which resulted in the offer price of the Rollover Shareholders increasing from $1.17 per Share to $1.38 per Share and ultimately to $1.43 per Share; and |
| • | holders of the shares of Common Stock that do not vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger or otherwise waive their dissenters’ rights will have the right under Indiana law to dissent and seek a determination of the fair cash value of their Shares and receive that fair cash value in lieu of the Merger Consideration. |
Position of the Acquiror Filing Persons as to the Fairness of the Merger to the Shareholders and the Unaffiliated Shareholders (see page 14)
The Acquiror Filing Persons each believe that the Merger is both procedurally and substantively fair to the Company’s “unaffiliated shareholders,” by which we mean all of the Company’s shareholders excluding (1) the Rollover Shareholders, (2) our other directors and executive officers, and (3) to the extent that they own shares of our Common Stock, affiliates of the Rollover Shareholders. The Rollover Shareholders’ belief is based upon their knowledge and analysis of the Company, as well as the other factors described under “SPECIAL FACTORS – Fairness of the Merger; Reasons for the Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board” and “SPECIAL FACTORS – Position of the Acquiror Filing Persons as to the Fairness of the Merger.”
Financing of the Merger (see page 23)
Parent estimates that the aggregate amount of financing necessary to complete the Merger and pay related fees and expenses is approximately $9.7 million. This amount is expected to be funded with debt financing through borrowings of $9.7 million under our $17.5 million revolving line of credit (the “Line of Credit”) with US Bancorp. At March 17, 2011, the unused availability under this Line of Credit was $11.1 million. Gross proceeds of the at least $9.7 million under this Line of Credit is a condition to consummation of the Merger Agreement.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences (see page 24)
Your receipt of the Merger Consideration will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and may be a taxable transaction for foreign, state and local income tax purposes as well. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, you generally will recognize capital gain or loss measured by the difference between the amount of cash you receive in the Merger and your adjusted tax basis in the Shares exchanged for the Merger Consideration. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger, as well as any tax consequences under state, local or foreign laws.
Conditions to the Merger (see page 36)
The completion of the Merger is subject to, among other things, satisfaction or waiver (to the extent waiver is permitted by the Merger Agreement and applicable law) of the following conditions:
| • | receipt of the Shareholder Approval; |
| • | the absence of any laws or governmental orders that have the effect of making the Merger illegal, prohibited, or otherwise preventing the consummation of the Merger; |
| • | all necessary governmental notices, consents or orders must have been provided, made or obtained and be in full force and effect; |
| • | the accuracy, in all material respects as of the closing date of the Merger, of the representations and warranties of the parties to the Merger Agreement; |
| • | the performance, in all material respects, by the parties to the Merger Agreement of their respective obligations thereunder; |
| • | the transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement summarized above in this Summary Term Sheet under “Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger — Contribution Agreement” must have been completed; |
| • | the receipt by Parent of proceeds of at least $9.7 million under the Line of Credit with US Bancorp or upon terms that are at least as favorable to Parent; |
| • | the absence of any fact, event, change, development or set of circumstances that has had, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company or Parent; and |
| • | the absence of holders of more than five percent (5%) of the Shares delivering written notice of intent to demand payment of their Shares in accordance with Section 23-1-44 of the Indiana Business Corporation Law (the “IBCL”). |
No Solicitation (see page 39)
Subject to the exceptions discussed below in the section entitled “THE MERGER AGREEMENT— No Solicitation,” the Company has agreed that neither it nor its subsidiaries will:
| • | initiate, solicit, or knowingly encourage any inquiries or the making of any proposals or offers that constitute or may reasonably be expected to lead to any Company acquisition proposal; or |
| • | enter into or engage in any negotiations or discussions concerning a acquisition proposal (other than to state only that they are not permitted to have discussions) or otherwise cooperate with, assist, participate in, or knowingly facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations, or provide access to its properties, books and records or any confidential information or data to any person or entity relating to a Company acquisition proposal. |
Termination of the Merger Agreement (see page 40)
The Merger Agreement may be terminated before the Merger is consummated, whether before or after approval by the Company’s shareholders, by mutual written agreement of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company. It may also be terminated if certain events occur. The Merger Agreement may be terminated:
| • | by either the Company or Parent if: |
| • | the Merger has not been consummated on or before May 31, 2011; |
| • | the Company’s shareholders fail to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger; or |
| • | any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction issues or enters into an injunction or similar legal restraint or order permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such injunction, legal restraint or order shall have become final and non-appealable; |
| • | the Special Committee or the Board (1) changes its recommendation with respect to the Merger in favor of a superior proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or (2) adopts an alternative Company acquisition proposal; |
| • | the Company or any of its representatives materially breaches any of its obligations described above under “— No Solicitation”; or |
| • | the Company fails to cure within the applicable cure period set forth in the Merger Agreement (1) any breach of any of their respective covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement that negatively affects the satisfaction of a condition to the Merger Agreement or (2) any material inaccuracy in any of their respective representations and warranties under the Merger Agreement that negatively affects the satisfaction of a condition to the Merger Agreement; |
| • | Parent or Merger Sub fails to cure within the applicable cure period set forth in the Merger Agreement (1) any material breach of any of their respective covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement or the Voting Agreement that negatively affects the satisfaction of a condition to the Merger Agreement or (2) any material inaccuracy in any of their respective representations and warranties under the Merger Agreement that negatively affects the satisfaction of a condition to the Merger Agreement; or |
| • | the Company provides written notice to Parent in connection with entering into a definitive agreement to effect a superior proposal (as defined in the Merge Agreement). |
Expenses of the Merger (see page 41)
Each party to the Merger will bear its own expenses, including, without limitation, financial advisor fees, legal fees, financing commitment fees, and printing and filing fees, incurred in connection with their respective obligations under the Merger Agreement. However, under certain circumstances a party may be required to reimburse the other for the expenses and costs it incurs in connection with the Merger.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGER
Q. When and where is the Special Meeting?
A. | The Special Meeting to vote on the Merger will be held at the Company’s corporate offices located at 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385, on ________, 2011, at ________ local time. |
Q. What matters will be considered and voted on at the Special Meeting?
A. | At the Special Meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger. |
Q. What will I receive in the Merger?
A. | For each share of Company Common Stock owned, Shareholders will receive $1.43 in cash, without interest less any applicable withholding taxes. |
Q. | How does the Board of Directors recommend that I vote on the merger proposal? |
A. | After careful consideration, the Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger. See the sections entitled “SPECIAL FACTORS — Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board” and “— Fairness of the Merger; Reasons for the Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board.” |
Q. How many shares of Common Stock must be present to hold the Special Meeting?
A. | The presence, either in person or by proxy, of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote at the Special Meeting (7,419,329 Shares) is necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Special Meeting. |
Q. What vote is required to approve the Merger?
A. | Under Indiana law, adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote at the Special Meeting (the “Shareholder Approval”). The Rollover Shareholders beneficially own approximately 53% of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote at the Special Meeting and have agreed to vote all the Shares they beneficially own in favor of the Merger and the Merger Agreement and in favor of any proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement. The Rollover Shareholders plan to be represented at the Special Meeting either in person or by proxy. Accordingly, based on the beneficial ownership of the Rollover Shareholders, the presence of a quorum at the Special Meeting is assured. If, as anticipated, the Rollover Shareholders vote all of their Shares in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement will be adopted at the Special Meeting without regard to the vote of our other shareholders. Adoption of the Merger Agreement by the majority of our Shareholders is not required under either Indiana law or the Merger Agreement. |
Q. What do I need to do now?
A. | Please vote by following the instructions on the enclosed proxy card or complete, sign, date and promptly return the enclosed proxy card to ensure that your Shares will be voted at the Special Meeting. |
Q. What rights do I have if I oppose the Merger?
A. | Shareholders who oppose the Merger may dissent and seek a determination of the fair cash value of their Shares and receive that fair cash value in lieu of the Merger Consideration, but only if they comply with the procedures explained in the section entitled “RIGHTS OF DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS” and Annex E to this Proxy Statement. |
Q. Who can vote on the Merger?
A. | All shareholders of record as of the close of business on ________, 2011 will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Special Meeting. |
Q. How do the directors and executive officers of the Company intend to vote?
A. | Each of the directors and executive officers of the Company has advised us that he currently plans to vote all of his Shares, and the Shares held by any of his affiliates over which he exercises voting control, in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger. |
Q. If I am in favor of the Merger, should I send my Share certificates now?
A. | No. If the Merger is consummated, Parent or the Paying Agent will send you a transmittal form and written instructions for exchanging your Share certificates. |
Q. | If my Shares are held in “street name” by my bank or broker, will my bank or broker vote my Shares for me? |
A. | Your bank or broker will vote your Shares ONLY if you instruct your bank or broker on how to vote. You should follow the voting instructions provided by your bank or broker regarding how to vote your Shares. |
Q. | May I change my vote after I have submitted a proxy? |
| Yes, you may change your vote after you have submitted a proxy by delivering a properly executed proxy card bearing a later date or a written revocation of your proxy to the Company’s Secretary at our corporate offices before the start of the Special Meeting or attending the Special Meeting and voting in person. Attending the Special Meeting will not, in itself, revoke a previously submitted proxy. To revoke a proxy in person at the Special Meeting, you must obtain a ballot and vote in person at the Special Meeting. |
Q. | When is the Merger expected to be completed? |
A. | The Company is working toward completing the Merger as quickly as possible and currently expects that the Merger will be completed in the second quarter of 2011. If the Merger Agreement is adopted and the Merger is approved, the Company expects the closing will occur as promptly as practicable following the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the Merger contained in the Merger Agreement. |
Q. | What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger to me? |
A. | The cash you receive for your Shares generally will be taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent the cash received exceeds your adjusted tax basis in your Shares. For more detailed information regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to shareholders, see the section entitled “SPECIAL FACTORS — Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger.” |
Q. | Who can answer my questions? |
A. | If you have questions about the Merger or would like additional copies of this Proxy Statement, you should contact US 1 Industries, Inc., 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385, Attn: Secretary, or by phone at (219) 476-1300. |
SPECIAL FACTORS
Background
For several years, the Company has questioned whether it was of a sufficient size to justify the costs attendant to being a publicly traded company, including the costs to comply with the requirements of the SEC. The Company’s cost attendant to being a public company for fiscal year ended 2010 was approximately $300,000. However, Messrs. Kibler and Antonson, who have been the Company’s largest shareholders since 1991, hoped that remaining public would provide them with the opportunity at some point in time to sell their Shares. When the price per share of the Company’s Common Stock fell below $1.00 during 2008, Messrs. Kibler and Antonson recognized that it was unlikely that the market for the Company’s Common Stock would at any time in the foreseeable future be sufficiently robust to provide meaningful liquidity for them or for the Company’s other shareholders. Messrs. Antonson’s and Kibler’s belief that it is unlikely the market for the Company’s Common Stock will be robust is based on their knowledge of the history of the Company. Specifically, the market for the Common Stock has not been robust within the Company’s 15-year history and the market for the Company’s Common Stock over this 15-year period has been less than the book value. Messrs. Antonson and Kibler believe that there is therefore no benefit to being publically owned.
In July 2010, Messrs. Kibler and Antonson approached the other members of the Board and advised them that they believed it was in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders for the shares of the Shareholders to be purchased by Messrs. Kibler and Antonson. Messrs. Kibler and Antonson believed that the price of the Common Stock was artificially high because of what they perceived as their below market compensation and uncompensated financial support for the Company, which together resulted in lower expenses and higher profit, and thereby was not sustainable. Messrs. Kibler and Antonson offered to pay $1.17 per share. Messrs. Antonson and Kibler did not perform or engaged a financial advisor to perform any independent valuation or other analysis to assist them with this offer and the offer was not based upon any studies or other materials, but was based upon the judgment of Messrs. Antonson and Kibler. Messrs. Antonson and Kibler urged the independent directors to form a special committee to consider the offer. Following these discussions, the Board met on September 24, 2010 and appointed the Special Committee. The Special Committee interviewed several law firms and ultimately retained Bose McKinney & Evans LLP (“Bose McKinney”) on September 30, 2010 to advise it. Shortly thereafter, the Special Committee interviewed several potential financial advisors and retained Cambridge Partners & Associates, Inc. (“Cambridge Partners”) to advise it as well.
With the assistance of Bose McKinney and Cambridge Partners, the Special Committee considered the offer at a telephonic meeting held on November 8, 2010, at which all the members of the Special Committee and its ndependent counsel were present. Based upon this consideration, Messrs. Kibler and Antonson were informally advised by Cambridge Partners that their offer price of $1.17 per share was below the fair value of the Company and would not be acceptable to the Special Committee. In addition, Messrs. Kibler and Antonson were informed that the Special Committee did not believe that the original offer reflected the Company’s potential interest in AIFE. AIFE is a reciprocal insurer that provides certain of the Company’s subsidiaries with their primary insurance coverage. The Company arranged for the Special Committee to receive financial information regarding AIFE and also advised the Special Committee of the Company’s prior exploration of ways in which the Company could capitalize upon AIFE. Specifically, the Company hoped that AIFE could pay a dividend to its insureds, including the Company’s subsidiaries. The Company determined, however, that under the reciprocal insurance model – which is rare and with respect to which there is no meaningful legal guidance in Indiana – it was not clear which insureds (e.g., present insureds as compared to present and prior insureds together) would even be entitled to receive a dividend or if the Indiana Department of Insurance would approve the payment of a dividend. The Company also considered whether converting AIFE into a different form of insurance company, e.g., a mutual insurer, would be better for the Company, but there was no precedent for conversion of a reciprocal insurer, and the Company concluded that it would be impracticable. The Company advised the Special Committee that none of its efforts to capitalized upon AIFE had been successful and, moreover, due to AIFE’s need to maintain adequate capital in order to obtain reinsurance at cost-effective rates, the Company did not believe the opportunity to capitalize upon AIFE was significant. All of these communications were on an informal basis and no direct meetings were held to convey this information. The Special Committee requested advice concerning the regulatory constraints under the Indiana Insurance Code regarding distributions to members from an Indiana reciprocal and were informed that significant regulatory restrictions applied to any distribution. The Special Committee studied information related to the earlier rehabilitation order entered against AIFE by the Indiana Department of Insurance and AIFE’s release from rehabilitation several years later. The Special Committee also reviewed information previously provided to AIFE that indicated the extent of difficulty in reorganizations of reciprocals. The Special Committee met by telephone conference call on November 12, 2010, November 15, 2010 and November 22, 2010 to discuss a possible valuation of AIFE, review AIFE financial statements, review the sales volume by category of insurance product and purchaser and possible attribution of any value of AIFE to the Company. All members of the Special Committee and its counsel participated in each of those meetings. At the November 15, 2010 meeting, the Special Committee determined that it was appropriate to engage Cambridge Partners to analyze the possible value of AIFE to the Company. On December 7, 2010, a Special Committee meeting was held telephonically in which all of the members of the Special Committee and its counsel participated. At that meeting a conference call was held with Cambridge Partners for the purpose of discussing the analysis of the Company and the possible additional valuation of AIFE and the addition of value to the Company to reflect the possible attribution of value of AIFE. Cambridge Partners gave a range of possible fair values but indicated that they had not prepared an analysis of AIFE and that any value of AIFE was not included in their current range of fair value of the Company. The Special Committee determined that a valuation of AIFE was essential and scheduled an additional meeting to discuss that issue. A Special Committee meeting was held telephonically on December 9, 2010 and was attended by each of the members of the Special Committee, its independent counsel and was also attended by Mr. Antonson. The Special Committee advised Mr. Antonson that an analysis of AIFE was essential and that it intended to retain Cambridge Partners to prepare that analysis and incorporate that analysis into its overall fairness opinion with regard to the transaction. Mr. Antonson concurred and agreed to meet with Cambridge Partners to provide all needed information.
The Special Committee formally requested Cambridge Partners to assess the potential value of AIFE and to recommend whether the offer price adequately reflected that value. Following completion of that analysis, Cambridge Partners informally informed the Special Committee and Messrs. Antonson and Kibler of the results of that analysis and the offer was increased to $1.38 per share. Cambridge Partners was provided with and reviewed management’s budget forecasts. Cambridge Partners also was provided third party opinions which relate to valuations of certain underlying subsidiaries in the past for various purposes, which were deemed not relevant to the subject analysis. Based on review of the actuarial report for the year ended December 31, 2009 and discussions with the actuary, AIFE’s incurred but not reported (IBNR) reserves appear reasonable and the AIFE’s balance sheet appears to be adequately capitalized. According to A.M. Best reports, in July, 2009, the financial strength of AIFE was raised to A- (Excellent) from B++ (Good) and credit rating to “a-” from “bbb,” with the outlook considered stable. A preliminary liquidation analysis of the Company, as of June 2010, was provided by management, although no weight was given in the analysis as an established cash flow positive business such as the Company would derive more value from operations than if closed.
As part of its fairness assessment, Cambridge Partners examined historical market prices, as well as, the net book value, going concern value, liquidation value, prior transactions of the Company’s Common Stock and related businesses. In general, given the fact that the Company’s Common Stock is thinly traded, market indications from public trades were less reliable; as of the date of the fairness opinion, trade activity had been on the upswing since the end of 2008. At the current $1.43 per share Merger Consideration, the offering reflects a 43% premium to the September 15, 2010 pre-announcement closing price and an approximately 55% premium to the 52-week trading day volume-weighted average closing price. Book value is less meaningful, however, the offering price reflects a 9% premium over book. A liquidation value is not appropriate and given no weight in the assessment of a cash flow positive business. Finally, there were no prior independent third-party transactions of the Company Common Stock other than internal transactions (convertible debt, share compensations, etc.); internal transactions, in general, approximated average quoted market prices as of the date of the fairness opinion.
A Special Committee meeting was held telephonically on January 5, 2011 to consider the revised offer. All of the Special Committee members and its independent counsel participated in the meeting. The Special Committee considered the revised offer of $1.38 per share, the information provided by Cambridge Partners regarding the analysis of the Company, the analysis of AIFE and the attribution of an appropriate portion of the value of AIFE to the value of the Company. Following a discussion of the matter the Special Committee approved the offer and directed the Chairman to the Committee to report the results of its consideration to the Board of Directors of the Company.
At a Board of Directors meeting to consider that offer, an independent director who was not on the Special Committee questioned whether the offer price fairly reflected the value of a parcel of real estate owned by one of the Company’s subsidiaries. The $1.38 offer was not accepted pending further review of the real estate issue.
The Special Committee directed its independent counsel to consult with Cambridge Partners to determine what value had been placed on the parcel of real estate in question. Cambridge Partners determined that it would discuss the matter with Company officials. Following those discussions, Cambridge Partners informed the Special Committee, through its independent counsel, and Messrs. Antonson and Kibler that as the result of a misunderstanding regarding the property in question, its value had not been properly included in the analysis of the Company. Cambridge Partners’ initial interview with Company management led Cambridge Partners to believe that the subject real property was offered for sale with an estimated value in excess of its carrying amount on the books. Given that the methodologies used to value the underlying business of the Company, the valuation implicitly included the contribution from the real property at less than the offered amount, an upward adjustment was justified. Cambridge Partners informed Messrs. Antonson and Kibler as well as independent counsel to the Special Committee of its revised analysis of the additional value of the Company. Following those discussions, the offer was revised to $1.43 per share of Company Common Stock.
When Cambridge Partners factored in its AIFE analysis as well as the ownership of the real estate in question, Cambridge Partners indicated that it believed a price of $1.43 per share of Company Common Stock would be fair. After further discussions, the Acquiror Filing Persons formally agreed to increase the price they would pay to $1.43 per share. A telephonic meeting of the Special Committee was held on January 17, 2011 to formally consider the revised offer in light of information provided by Cambridge Partners and discussions of independent counsel to the Special Committee with officials of Cambridge Partners. All members of the Special Committee and its independent counsel participated in the meeting. The Special Committee approved the revised offer of $1.43 per share and the Chairman of the Special Committee was directed to convey that recommendation to the Board of Directors of the Company.
As part of the negotiations, the Special Committee considered whether a “majority of the minority” condition should be included in the Merger Agreement. A “majority of the minority” condition would provide that in order to be approved, the Merger Agreement would require the approval of a majority of the shareholders other than Messrs. Kibler and Antonson, thereby confirming that the transaction was satisfactory to those shareholders. Messrs. Kibler and Antonson would not agree to that condition. They advised the Special Committee that were such a condition included and the transaction not approved, it was their intent to abandon the transaction and ask that the business relationship between them and the Company be modified to reflect market-based terms. This would include both substantial increases in their rates of compensation (rather than the below market compensation that had been receiving for many years) and compensating them for the personal guarantees that they provide to the Company’s lender. Messrs. Kibler and Antonson believe that the consequence of this would be to decrease the income of the Company and reduce the share price of the Company substantially, possibly below $1.00 per share. They did not believe that this was in the best interests of the Company or its shareholders. Messer Kibler and Antonson did not make a request for a specific amount of compensation, nor did they (or the Company) ever obtain third-party advice with respect to what would be market-based terms for their compensation. However, Messrs. Antonson and Kibler each earns $100,000 per year, does not receive regular grants of equity, and receives no meaningful employee benefits or perquisites, and the Special Committee recognized that this rate of compensation was likely well below market rates for a company with sales of over $210 million.
Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board
The Special Committee unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger, determined that the Merger Agreement and the Merger are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its Shareholders and recommended to the Board that it approve the Merger Agreement and the Merger and recommend that you adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger.
The Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger and determined that the Merger Agreement and the Merger are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its Shareholders.
The Board recommends that you (1) vote FOR adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger and (2) vote FOR the adjournment of the Special Meeting to a later date, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger.
Fairness of the Merger; Reasons for the Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board
The Special Committee was formed to represent the interests of the shareholders of the Company other than the Rollover Shareholders. The Special Committee was not formed to act solely on behalf of our unaffiliated shareholders, and an unaffiliated representative was not retained to act solely on behalf of such shareholders for purposes of negotiating a transaction or preparing a report concerning the fairness of the transaction, specifically since the transaction is structured as an all-cash transaction and all Shareholders will receive the same Merger Consideration per Share. Nevertheless, the Special Committee believes, for the reasons set forth below, that the Merger is both substantively and procedurally fair to our unaffiliated shareholders and is in the best interests of our Shareholders generally. It further believes that sufficient procedural safeguards were and will be present to ensure the fairness of the Merger to our unaffiliated shareholders.
The Special Committee and the Board believe the Merger is both substantively and procedurally fair to, and in the best interests of, the Shareholders and the unaffiliated shareholders because, among other things:
| • | the Merger Consideration of $1.43 per Share represents a 43% premium over the $1.00 per share closing price of our Common Stock on September 15, 2010 (the last trading day before Parent’s proposal to take the Company private for $1.17 per share was publicly disclosed) and a 46% premium over the volume weighted-average closing price of our Common Stock of $0.98 per share during the 30 trading days ending on that date; |
| • | the structure of the Merger as an all-cash transaction will allow the Shareholders to immediately realize certain and fair value, in cash, rather than remain as holders of shares in a thinly traded company; |
| • | the opinion of Cambridge Partners & Associates, Inc. that, as of September 16, 2010 and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations described in its opinion, the Merger Consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to the Shareholders; |
| • | the structure of the Merger is an all-cash transaction by which all Shareholders will receive the same Merger Consideration per Share; |
| • | the Special Committee consists of independent directors, with the exception of Mr. James, and was appointed by the Board to represent the interests of the Shareholders in connection with the Merger; Mr. James is a director, partner and significant shareholder of Seagate Transportation Services, Inc., a holder of shares of Common Stock, and shares the voting and dispositive authority with respect to 7,562 of these Shares with Messrs. Antonson and Kibler; |
| • | the Special Committee retained and was advised by its own independent legal counsel; |
| • | the Special Committee reviewed and analyzed the history of the Company, the valuation and special factors related to AIFE, an insurance reciprocal which makes available and, at the election of the insured, provides insurance to certain of the Company’s related entities; |
| • | the Special Committee consists of individuals who are very familiar with the history of the Company, the competitive nature of the transportation industry, the trading patterns of the Company’s Common Stock , and historical and regulatory issues related to AIFE; |
| • | the Special Committee engaged in extensive negotiations and deliberations in evaluating the Merger and the Merger Consideration which resulted in the offer price of the Rollover Shareholders increasing from $1.17 per Share to $1.38 per Share and ultimately to $1.43 per Share; and |
| • | holders of the shares of Common Stock that do not vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger or otherwise waive their dissenters’ rights will have the right under Indiana law to dissent and seek a determination of the fair cash value of their Shares and receive that fair cash value in lieu of the Merger Consideration. |
Purposes and Structure of the Merger
The statements in this section are made solely for the purpose of complying with the requirements of Rule 13e-3 and related rules under the Exchange Act.
The Company
The Company’s purpose for engaging in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement is for the Shareholders to immediately realize the value of their investment in the Company through their receipt of the Merger Consideration of $1.43 per Share in cash less any applicable withholding taxes. The Company shareholders considered similar transactions in the past, but always had been hopeful that the Company’s stock price would rise to a level that they considered appropriate. Since it did not (it has been in the range of $0.52 to $1.59 between January 2009 and September 2010) and given the respective ages of Messrs. Kibler and Antonson of 70 and 71, they decided that they needed to proceed with the transaction at the current time. The determination to proceed with the Merger at this time affords the Shareholders an opportunity to dispose of their Shares at a significant premium over recent market prices.
The Company considered alternative structures to the Merger, including (1) a first-step tender offer followed by a second-step, long-form merger, (2) first-step tender offer followed by a second-step, short-form merger, and (3) a reverse stock split. The transaction was structured as a cash merger, however, to accomplish the transaction in a single step. Each of these three options generates the exact same result. However, options (1) and (2) would require the Company to incur the additional costs attendant to a second step in a transaction. Further, under Indiana law a merger would give the Shareholders the opportunity to exercise dissenters’ rights, whereas a reverse stock split would not.
Acquiror Filing Persons
For Parent and Merger Sub, the purpose of the Merger is to effect the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. For the Rollover Shareholders, the purpose of the Merger is to allow them to own equity interests in the Company and to bear the rewards and risks of such ownership after the shares of Company Common Stock cease to be publicly traded. The Acquiror Filing Persons believe that it is best for the Company to operate as a privately held entity to allow the Company to focus on its long-term growth and continuing improvements to its business absent the regulatory burden imposed upon public companies, the distractions caused by the public equity market’s valuation of the Company Common Stock and certain competitive disadvantages relative to its competitors and peer companies, most of which are privately held or divisions of public companies that do not report them as separate segments.
The Acquiror Filing Persons believe that structuring the transaction as a merger is preferable to other transaction structures because it (1) will enable Parent to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock at the same time, (2) represents an opportunity for the Company’s Shareholders to receive fair value for their Shares, and (3) allows the Rollover Shareholders to maintain their investment in the Company.
The Acquiror Filing Persons did not consider any alternatives for achieving these purposes, as the Acquiror Filing Persons are unaware of any alternative that would allow our Shareholders to retain their ownership in the Company yet at the same time eliminate the Company’s obligations to file reports under the Exchange Act. The Acquiror Filing Persons have undertaken to pursue the transaction at this time in light of the opportunities they perceive to strengthen the Company’s competitive position, strategy and financial performance under a new form of ownership and capital structure. For example, this will enable the Company to enter into contracts with customers and not be obligated, where those contracts are material to the Company, to disclose the terms of those contracts to competitors in public filings. Similarly, it will permit the Company to use its equity securities in creative ways, such as through funding joint ventures with agents, that as a public company would be difficult to do given the registration and other requirements.
On April 15, 2011, the Rollover Shareholders received an informal offer to purchase the all of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Rollover Shareholders for $1.39 per share, the market value per share as of the offer date. The Rollover Shareholders rejected this offer.
Position of the Acquiror Filing Persons as to the Fairness of the Merger
Under the rules governing “going private” transactions, the Acquiror Filing Persons are required to express their beliefs as to the substantive and procedural fairness of the Merger to the Company’s unaffiliated shareholders. The Acquiror Filing Persons are making the statements included under this caption and with regard to the unaffiliated shareholders solely for the purposes of complying with the requirements of Rule 13e-3 and related rules under the Exchange Act. The Acquiror Filing Persons’ views as to the substantive and procedural fairness of the proposed Merger are not intended and should not be construed as a recommendation to any Shareholder as to how to vote on the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement or any proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement.
The Acquiror Filing Persons believe the interests of the Company’s unaffiliated shareholders were represented by the Special Committee, which negotiated the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement with the assistance of its independent legal and financial advisors. The Rollover Shareholders were not members of the Special Committee and did not participate in the Special Committee’s unanimous recommendation to the full Board that the Board approve the Merger Agreement and the Merger. The Rollover Shareholders, who also serve as members of the Board, abstained from the vote regarding the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger. The Rollover Shareholders found persuasive the conclusions and unanimous recommendations of the Special Committee and those members of the Board who are not Rollover Shareholders, as to the substantive and procedural fairness of the Merger to the Company’s Shareholders, as described under “— Fairness of the Merger; Reasons for the Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board.” Although, as described in “—Background,” Mr. Antonson participated in a telephonic meeting with the Special Committee and its independent financial advisor regarding the necessity of analyzing AIFE in connection with the independent financial advisor’s fairness opinion and agreed to meet with the Special Committee’s independent financial advisor to provide any necessary information regarding AIFE, none of the Rollover Shareholders, in their capacities as such, received any advice from the Special Committee’s independent legal or financial advisors as to the fairness of the Merger. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub participated in the deliberations of the Special Committee regarding, or received advice from the Special Committee’s independent legal or financial advisors as to, the substantive or procedural fairness of the Merger to the unaffiliated shareholders.
The Acquiror Filing Persons believe the Merger is substantively and procedurally fair to the Company’s unaffiliated shareholders on the basis of the factors described below. However, none of the Rollover Shareholders, Parent or Merger Sub have performed or engaged a financial advisor to perform any independent valuation or other analysis for them to assist them in assessing the substantive and procedural fairness of the Merger to the unaffiliated shareholders.
In making their determination that the Merger is substantively fair to the unaffiliated shareholders, the Acquiror Filing Persons considered the following material positive factors, among others:
• the Merger Consideration of $1.43 per Share represents a 43% premium over the $1.00 per share closing price of our Common Stock on September 15, 2010 (the last trading day before Parent’s proposal to take the Company private for $1.17 per share was publicly disclosed) and a 46% premium over the volume weighted-average closing price of our Common Stock of $0.98 per share during the 30 trading days ending on that date;
• the structure of the Merger as an all-cash transaction will allow the Shareholders to immediately realize certain and fair value, in cash, rather than remain as holders of shares in a thinly traded company;
• the structure of the Merger is an all-cash transaction by which all Shareholders will receive the same Merger Consideration per share;
• the opinion of Cambridge Partners & Associates, Inc. that, as of September 16, 2010 and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations described in its opinion, the Merger Consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to the Shareholders;
• the Special Committee consists of independent directors, with the exception of Mr. James, and was appointed by the Board to represent the interests of the Shareholders in connection with the Merger;
• the Special Committee retained and was advised by its own independent legal counsel;
• the Special Committee reviewed and analyzed the history of the Company, the valuation and special factors related to AIFE, an insurance reciprocal which makes available and, at the election of the insured, provides insurance to certain of the Company’s related entities;
• the Special Committee consists of individuals who are very familiar with the history of the Company, the competitive nature of the transportation industry, the trading patterns of the Company’s Common Stock , and historical and regulatory issues related to AIFE;
• the Special Committee engaged in extensive negotiations and deliberations in evaluating the Merger and the Merger Consideration which resulted in the offer price of the Rollover Shareholders increasing from $1.17 per Share to $1.38 per Share and ultimately to $1.43 per Share; and
• holders of the shares of Common Stock that do not vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger or otherwise waive their dissenters’ rights will have the right under Indiana law to dissent and seek a determination of the fair cash value of their Shares and receive that fair cash value in lieu of the Merger Consideration.
Fairness Opinion of Cambridge Partners
Following the establishment of the Special Committee, the committee members immediately began a search for a qualified independent valuation firm to assist in the valuation of the offer for the Shares and the fairness of the that offer, including the issuance of a fairness opinion.
The Special Committee sought recommendations from several sources it believed were knowledgeable and experienced in dealing with valuation consultants. The Special Committee received several recommendations and performed a preliminary review of each of the recommended possible valuation firms. Following the initial review, each firm was interviewed and additional background analysis was performed. Several of the firms appeared to be qualified and experienced. The Special Committee attempted to locate a firm that had expertise in the trucking, transportation or logistics area. The Special Committee also was interested in a valuation firm that had issued fairness opinions, had sufficient capacity to perform the valuation in a timely manner, had sufficient depth of knowledgeable and experienced staff members to be able to adequately perform an evaluation and assist the Special Committee in understanding the valuation of the Company and the fairness of the acquisition offer. While not a controlling factor, the Special Committee was also interested in valuation firms which were located within a reasonable distance of the headquarters of the Company.
During the interview and research process, the Special Committee learned that Cambridge Partners & Associates, Inc. (“Cambridge Partners”) has been a full service consulting firm specializing in complex valuation business for many years. Included in the services provided are analyzing companies, stock values, transactions and providing fairness opinions. Cambridge Partners has a staff of approximately twenty persons, more than half of whom are valuation professionals. The Special Committee reviewed the valuation professionals, determined that they are very experienced, have appropriate education and work experience backgrounds. Many of the valuation professionals have earned master of business administration degrees. The valuation professionals are also members of, and hold designations from, several professional valuation societies including the American Society of Appraisers, the Business Valuation Association and Certified Financial Analysts. The Special Committee made inquiry into the transportation background and knowledge of Cambridge Partners and learned that it had performed other trucking valuations and had excellent background and industry knowledge regarding the ground transportation industry. The Special Committee also learned that Cambridge Partners had very recently completed a valuation of another trucking company and had gathered significant industry information and expertise regarding the valuation of trucking related companies. The management of Cambridge Partners indicated that it could assemble a team to analyze the Company, provide the valuation in a timely manner, review the offer to purchase the Company, issue a fairness opinion regarding the offer and provide any other services that might be necessary to assist the Special Committee in reviewing the proposed Merger. Cambridge Partners is located in the Chicago vicinity and thus is in the general geographic area of the headquarters of the Company.
Based on the above analysis, the Special Committee determined to retain the services of Cambridge Partners to assist in the analysis of the proposed transaction and to render an opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the Shareholders of the Merger Consideration to be received by such holders pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The Special Committee requested that Cambridge Partners submit an engagement letter to memorialize the terms of the engagement. Cambridge Partners submitted an engagement letter dated October 7, 2010, which was ultimately executed by the Company. The engagement letter provided that Cambridge Partners would render an opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the then proposed transaction. The engagement letter provided that Cambridge Partners was not becoming a fiduciary of any party and that its fairness opinion was not to be construed as a recommendation to the Board of Directors, any security holder or any other person. The engagement letter further provided the scope and limitations of its duties in connection with rendering the fairness opinion. Under the terms of the engagement letter, Cambridge Partner’s entire fee was to be paid upon execution of the engagement letter and none of that fee was contingent in any way upon the conclusions Cambridge Partners might draw in connection with the proposed transaction. The engagement letter also obligated the Company to indemnify Cambridge Partners and any director, officer, employee, subcontractor or agent from any and all liabilities, cost and expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred by reason of or in any way relating to Cambridge Partners’ engagement with the Company. All expenses incurred by Cambridge Partners were to be submitted to and reimbursed by the Company following completion of the engagement. Following the initial financial analysis of the Company, it was determined that because of the attribution to the Company of its allocable interest in AIFE, it would be necessary to perform a financial analysis of AIFE in order for Cambridge Partners to render a fairness opinion regarding the proposed transaction. Since the financial analysis of AIFE was not within the scope of the October 7, 2010 engagement letter, it was necessary to enter into an addendum to the engagement letter for the analysis of AIFE. An addendum to the initial engagement letter dated December 8, 2010 (the “Addendum”) was entered into. The Addendum provided that Cambridge Partners would provide an estimate regarding the attribution of the value of the Company’s interest in AIFE, provided the scope and limitations of Cambridge Partner’s duties in connection with that valuation analysis and provided for a revised fairness opinion which would incorporate the Company’s allocable interest in AIFE. The Addendum provided for an additional fee based on the amount of time expended in connection with the financial analysis of AIFE and the modification of the fairness opinion in light of the attribution of the Company’s allocable interest in AIFE. Pursuant to the engagement letter with Cambridge Partners, as amended by the Addendum, the total amount of fees to paid to Cambridge Partners for its services described herein were approximately $92,000.
At the meeting of the Special Committee on January 5, 2011, Cambridge Partners rendered its opinion in draft form, which was confirmed through discussions, that, as of September 16, 2010, and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations described in the Cambridge Partners opinion, the Merger Consideration of $1.38 in cash per share less any applicable withholding taxes to be received by the Shareholders was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The Special Committee accepted that opinion and recommended the approval of the Merger Consideration of $1.38 to the Board. At the Board Meeting to consider the recommendation, a question was raised by an independent director, who was not a part of the Special Committee, regarding the valuation of a certain parcel of real estate. The Board did not approve the Merger Consideration and the Special Committee requested that Cambridge Partners assess the valuation of the real estate and the fairness of the Merger Consideration. A meeting of the Special Committee was held on January 17, 2011, to consider the revised valuation prepared by Cambridge Partners following an analysis and re-characterization of the real estate parcel in question. At that meeting the Special Committee reviewed the analysis and the revised draft opinion of Cambridge Partners indicating that the Merger Consideration of $1.43 per Share was fair and reasonable from a financial point of view, to Shareholders.
There has been no material change in the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects of the Company since the date of the Fairness Opinion.
The full text of Cambridge Partners’ opinion, dated as of September 16, 2010, which describes, among other things, the qualifications to, factors considered in, assumptions made in and limitations on the review undertaken by Cambridge Partners, is attached as Annex B to this Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. Cambridge Partners’ opinion, which is addressed to, and for the use and benefit of, the Special Committee is not a recommendation to the holders of Shares to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger. The opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Merger Consideration to the Shareholders, as of the date of the opinion, and Cambridge Partners expresses no opinion as to the merits of the underlying business decision by the Company to engage in the Merger, the structure or tax or legal consequences of the Merger or the availability or advisability of any alternatives to the Merger. The Special Committee did not impose limitations on Cambridge Partners with respect to the investigations made or procedures followed by it in rendering its opinion. The Cambridge Partners’ opinion contains, at page B-8, a provision limiting its responsibility for reliance on its opinion by third parties. In addition, the engagement letter between Cambridge Partners and the Company specifically states that “Cambridge Partners & Associates, Inc. shall have no liability to our client or to any person or entity for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Cambridge Partners in respect of this engagement.” We are aware of no precedent under Indiana law which would preclude the use of such a defense or limitation of liability by Cambridge Partners; however, that issue may have to be resolved by a court of competent jurisdiction. We have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such defense would have no effect on the rights and responsibilities of either Cambridge Partners or the Board of Directors of the Company under federal securities laws. Further, in the opinion of the SEC, such defense would not affect the rights or responsibilities of the board of directors under applicable state law. The summary of Cambridge Partners’ opinion set forth in this Proxy Statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion. Holders of Shares are encouraged to, and should, read Cambridge Partners’ opinion carefully and in its entirety, including all text and tables. The Company will provide without charge, to any person to whom a copy of this Proxy Statement has been delivered, a copy of the presentation of Cambridge Partners to the Special Committee, dated January 5, 2011. Requests for copies should be directed to US 1 Industries, Inc., 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385, Attn: Secretary; telephone number (219) 476-1300.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Cambridge Partners, among other things:
| • | reviewed the financial terms and conditions as stated in the Merger Agreement; |
| • | reviewed our Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009; |
| • | reviewed our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC for the quarter ended March 31, 2010; |
| • | reviewed our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC for the period ended June 30, 2010; |
| • | reviewed our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC for the period ended September 30, 2010; |
| • | reviewed our draft Annual Report on Form 10-K to be filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2010; |
| • | reviewed other financial and operating information requested from and/or provided by the Company, including financial forecasts; |
| • | reviewed financial information relating to AIFE; |
| • | reviewed certain information regarding insurance regulatory requirements applicable to AIFE under the Indiana Insurance Code and the regulations thereunder; |
| • | information related to the regulatory history of AIFE and matters related to the ability to realize any gains from AIFE; |
| • | reviewed certain other publicly available information on the Company; and |
| • | discussed with members of the management of the Company certain information relating to the aforementioned and any other matters which Cambridge Partners has deemed relevant. |
Cambridge Partners assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all information supplied or otherwise made available to it by the Company and did not undertake any duty or responsibility to verify independently any of such information. Cambridge Partners is not an actuary and its services did not include any actuarial analyses, determinations or evaluations and did not make or order an independent appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Company. Cambridge Partners did not evaluate and expressed no opinion with respect to the adequacy of reserves maintained by the Company. Cambridge Partners assumed that the financial forecasts and other information and data provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with it were reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the Company’s management, and Cambridge Partners relied on the management of the Company to advise it promptly if any information previously provided became inaccurate or was required to be updated during the period of Cambridge Partners’ review. Cambridge Partners assumed that the Merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement without waiver of any conditions thereof.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing assumptions, qualifications and limitations and those set forth in the opinion, Cambridge Partners is of the opinion that, as of September 16, 2010, the $1.43 in cash per Share to be received by the Shareholders in the Merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. In formulating its opinion, Cambridge Partners considered only the Merger Consideration to be received by the Shareholders and did not consider, and the opinion does not address, any other payments that may be made in connection with, or as a result of, the Merger to the Company’s directors, officers, employees or others. The Company and it’s subsidiaries are the borrowers under the Line of Credit, which was amended on September 28, 2010. The amendment included (1) an extension of the maturity date from October 1, 2010 to October 1, 2011, (2) a modification of the interest rate to LIBOR plus 3.35%, (3) a modification of the provision for the minimum debt service ratio to deduct nonrecurring and non-cash gains from the numerator, and, (4) the deletion of Unity Logistics Services Inc. and ERX, Inc. as part of the borrowing entity. This line of credit matures on October 1, 2011. Historically the Line of Credit has been extended prior to maturity and management anticipates that this will occur in 2011. Advances under this Line of Credit are limited to 75% of eligible accounts receivable.
The Company’s accounts receivable, property, and other assets are collateral under the agreement. Borrowings up to $3.0 million are guaranteed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. At March 17, 2011, the unused availability under this Line of Credit was $11.1 million.
The Line of Credit is subject to termination upon various events of default, including failure to remit timely payments of interest, fees and principal, any adverse change in the business of the Company or failure to meet certain financial covenants. As of March 17, 2011, financial covenants include: minimum debt service ratio, maximum total debt service coverage ratio, limits on capital expenditures, prohibition of dividends and distributions that would put the Company out of compliance, and prohibition of additional indebtedness without prior authorization. At March 17, 2011, the Company, and its subsidiaries were in compliance with these financial covenants.
In conducting its investigation and analyses and in arriving at its opinion, Cambridge Partners took into account such accepted financial and investment banking procedures and considerations as Cambridge Partners deemed relevant, including the review of (1) historical and projected revenues, operating earnings, net income and capitalization of the Company and certain other publicly held companies in businesses it believed to be comparable to the Company; (2) the current and projected financial position and results of operations of the Company; (3) the historical market prices and trading activity of the Shares and other companies that Cambridge Partners deemed comparable in whole or in part; (4) financial and operating information concerning selected business combinations which Cambridge Partners deemed comparable in whole or in part; and (5) the general condition of the securities markets.
The Merger Consideration was determined through negotiation between the Special Committee and the Acquiror Filing Persons and the decision to enter into the Merger Agreement was solely that of the Special Committee. Cambridge Partners did not negotiate, recommend or determine the amount of the Merger Consideration. Cambridge Partners’ opinion and financial analyses were only one of the factors considered by the Special Committee in its evaluation of the proposed Merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the Special Committee with respect to the Merger or the Merger Consideration. Cambridge Partners’ opinion was provided to the Special Committee to assist it in connection with its consideration of the proposed Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any person, including the holders of Shares, as to how to vote with respect to the proposed Merger.
In connection with rendering its opinion to the Special Committee on January 17, 2011, Cambridge Partners performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses, including those described below. The following is a summary of the material financial analyses underlying Cambridge Partners’ opinion, dated as of September 16, 2010, that Cambridge Partners presented to the Special Committee at a meeting on January 5, 2011. The following summary of Cambridge Partners’ analyses is not a complete description of the analyses underlying its opinion. The order of the analyses described below does not represent the relative importance or weight given to those analyses by Cambridge Partners. The financial analyses are summarized below. In order to fully understand Cambridge Partners’ financial analyses, the description below must be read together with the text of each summary. The description alone does not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. Considering the data below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of Cambridge Partners’ financial analyses. No company or transaction used in the analyses described below is directly comparable to the Company or the contemplated Merger.
In performing a financial analysis of the Company’s per share value of its common equity, Cambridge Partners primarily considered three approaches: the Cost Approach, the Market Approach and the Income Approach. With respect to the Company’s trucking operations Cambridge Partners ultimately relied only on the market and income approaches as the cost approach was deemed not relevant for reasons cited below. With respect to American Inter-Fidelity Exchange (AIFE), Cambridge Partners considered the Cost Approach and the Market Approach but did not consider the Income Approach as other methods are preferable for insurance companies. Cambridge Partners then allocated a portion of the value of AIFE to the Company as described below.
The three valuation approaches utilized are briefly summarized below:
Cost Approach. In the cost approach, the underlying assets of the enterprise are considered individually, and the sum of these assets, minus the stated liabilities, results in an illustrative value indication of the stockholders' equity. Given that the Company has been in existence for a number of years and is a profitable enterprise, the net asset value of the Company would not capture any valuable intangible value and other considerations and, therefore, was not utilized.
Market Approach. The Market Approach is a technique for determining value based on direct comparison between the Company and both publicly traded and acquired companies in the same or similar lines of business. Differences in the comparable companies or transactions were then noted and adjustments made in order to develop appropriate market multiples which can be applied to the subject Company’s income and cash flow streams in developing value indications. In this instance, the market comparable and market transaction analyses focused on development of various price multiples (in this instance, Invested Capital/Earnings Before Interest Depreciation & Amortization) from comparable companies/transactions which were applied to the Company’s adjusted historical results.
Prior to application of price multiples, Cambridge Partners adjusted the Company's historical operating results to remove any effect of nonrecurring and extraordinary items and then made any control prerogative adjustments in normalizing operating cash flow. The indicated values of the Company's invested capital (debt plus equity) indicated by application of both the Market Approach’s transaction method and guideline company method represents an illustrative value of a controlling interest in the Company.
In connection with the market approach determination, Cambridge Partners searched the North American Industry Classification Systems (“NAICS”) for companies that had engaged in market transactions which were in a similar industry as the Company. Cambridge Partners deselected companies specializing in other industries and those with operating losses and the process left 11 companies which had engaged in transactions resulting in a change of control to be compared. These companies included both publically traded and private companies. Cambridge Partners performed a statistical analysis on both a trailing 12-month and a five year weighted-average basis. The average market price to EBITDA was determined and discount (premium) factors specific to the Company were applied to the averages. Indications of value for both the trailing 12 months and the five year weighted-average were then determined. Cambridge Partners then weighted the trailing 12 months equally with the five year weighted-average to determine a value indication using the market approach transaction method. Given the information disclosed and reviewed, Cambridge Partners believed that in light of the fact that the Company is larger than many of the private companies, a positive adjustment of 10% was appropriate. The next stage in Cambridge Partners’ market analysis was to establish a value based on comparing guideline companies that are publically traded and in a similar industry as the Company. Cambridge Partners performed a NAICS search for publically traded companies in a similar business to the Company. Cambridge Partners performed a statistical analysis on both a trailing 12-month and a five year weighted-average basis. The average market price to EBITDA was determined and discount (premium) factors specific to the Company were applied to the averages. Indications of value for both the trailing 12 months and the five year weighted-average were then determined. Cambridge Partners then weighted the trailing 12 months equally with the five year weighted-average to determine a value indication on the market approach guideline method. In connection with the guideline determination, Cambridge Partners noted that the Company is below the median size of the comparable companies and that its profit margins and growth are below average and average with regard to liquidity. Those factors resulted in a net downward adjustment for Company specific factors. The results from application of both methods were then utilized to determine the overall value indication for the Company.
The methodology for the market analysis approach for AIFE was identical to that described above. Company specific discounts of 10% were applied to the market transaction indicated value of AIFE and the guideline valuation method. Cambridge Partners deselected companies that were in unrelated lines of the insurance business or those that were unrelated to automobile insurance. In addition, any companies that were notable outliers or had negative earnings were deselected.
Income Approach. The second approach Cambridge Partners utilized was the Income Approach. This approach is based on the discounted cash flow method which relies on th projection of future return flows (free cash flow) over an investment horizon – five years in this instance. The two key factors which affect the valuation are: (1) the projected free cash flow available to shareholders and (2) the required rate of return to discount these projected free cash flows to present value. Estimated future returns were based on the Company's projected operating results over the next year and extended over the following four years based on an analysis of the Company’s historical performance, industry and management discussions. At the end of the projection period, the residual value of the Company was calculated: this is the capitalized value of free cash flow beyond the projection period.
As the magnitude and time of expected cash flows are estimates, subject to uncertainty, each year's projected cash flow were discounted to present value to reflect relevant business and financial risks. The result reflects an illustrative value of the Company's invested capital (what an investor would reasonably pay to acquire the business), on a controlling interest basis.
The Company provided Cambridge Partners financial projections for the 12-month period ending December 31, 2011. The projections contained data that is usual in such documents. Cambridge Partners reviewed the projections and performed a comparison to the 2010 actual results. Cambridge Partners noted that sales were projected to recover and were estimated to rise approximately 15% year-over-year. Operating profits were projected to rise 24.7% and earnings before interest and taxes were projected to rise 18.8%. In preparing its valuation, Cambridge Partners projected beyond the one year provided by the Company. For those projections Cambridge Partners assumed a compound annual growth rate of sales of 2.5% for a five-year period and further assumed that the Company would maintain its existing margins. That is the same compound annual growth rate as the Company had achieved for the period of 2005 through 2010.
Reconciliation and Conclusion. Upon performing a financial analysis of the value of the Company by way of the Market Approach and the Income Approach, the value indications were equally weighted to compute an illustrative value of the invested capital of the business. This yielded an indication for the unadjusted invested operating capital of the business to which any excess (deficit) in working capital requirements and/or non-operating assets needed to be considered.
As the indicated values represented the operating value of the business at an optimal working level, an adjustment was made to consider any excess (deficit) in working capital. Cambridge Partners also added any incremental value from the real estate not captured via the market and income approaches to yield the value of the total equity in the Company. Since there exists a minority interest in certain of the entities in which the Company owns the controlling interest, it was necessary to reflect the minority interest in the analysis. In addition to the Company’s trucking business, the Company has an allocable vested interest in an insurance reciprocal which was assessed separately and its allocable value was added to the value of the equity from trucking operations.
Similar to the approaches considered for the Company’s core business, the Company’s interest in AIFE was estimated although consideration was given to all three valuation approaches described above. For an insurance company, the cost and market approaches, specifically, the net asset value method (cost approach) and market approach’s transaction and guideline company methods were utilized. The value indications were then equally weighted to calculate the value of the invested capital of AIFE, to which non-operating assets (investment in Indiana Truckers’ Exchange less the Company’s long term deposit) were added. As this value also represented the controlling interest in the equity capital of the business, a downward adjustment (discount for lack of control) was made, yielding the estimated value of the common equity on a marketable, minority interest basis and the Company’s vested per share value interest was then added to the estimated equity value of the Company on a per share basis.
Certain Effects of the Merger
If the Merger is completed, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. At the Effective Time, the following will occur:
| • | each outstanding share of Company Common Stock will be canceled and cease to exist and automatically converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in cash without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, except for Shares held by the Company as treasury stock, Shares held by Parent and any of its subsidiaries (including the Rollover Shares to be contributed to Parent by the Rollover Shareholders), and Shares held by shareholders that perfect their dissenters’ rights under Indiana law; |
| • | each outstanding share of Company Common Stock held by Parent or Merger Sub will no longer be outstanding and be canceled and cease to exist; |
| • | each Share held by the Company, including any Shares held as treasury stock, will be canceled and cease to exist, and no payment will be made with respect to those Shares; |
| • | each outstanding option to purchase Shares will be canceled and the holder of each such option will be entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the excess of the $1.43 per share cash Merger Consideration over the exercise price of such option, multiplied by the number of shares subject to the option that are vested immediately prior to the Effective Time, less any applicable withholding taxes; and |
| • | each share of common stock of Merger Sub will be converted into and become one fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, without par value, of the Company as the surviving corporation after the Merger, and the shares of common stock of Merger Sub will constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company as the surviving corporation after the Merger. |
If the Merger is completed, the Shareholders will no longer have any interest in, and will not be shareholders of, the Company. Accordingly, the Shareholders will not benefit from any future earnings and growth of the Company, any increases in the value of the Company or any future dividends that may be paid, and will no longer bear the risk of any decreases in the value of the Company. Instead, each Shareholder (other than shareholders who perfect their dissenters’ rights) will have the right to receive, upon consummation of the Merger, the Merger Consideration for each Share held. The benefit of the Merger to the Shareholders is the payment of a premium, in cash. This cash payment ensures that all Shareholders will receive the same amount for their respective Shares, rather than taking the risks associated with attempting to sell their Shares in the open market.
If the Merger is completed, the Company will be owned directly by Parent, which is owned by the Rollover Shareholders. Following the Merger, the Rollover Shareholders will, by virtue of their ownership of Parent, benefit from any future earnings and growth of the Company and also bear the risk of any decrease in the value of the Company.
Parent’s interest in the net book value and net earnings of the surviving corporation after the consummation of the Merger will be 100%. The Rollover Shareholders’ ownership of Parent will provide the Rollover Shareholders with a 100% indirect interest in the net book value and net earnings of the surviving corporation after the consummation of the Merger. The Shareholders will no longer hold any direct or indirect interest in the surviving corporation and, therefore, will no longer own any interest in its net book value or net earnings after the consummation of the Merger.
Immediately after the consummation of the Merger, based on the Company’s unaudited financial statements for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 and calculated based on the net book value of the Company at September 30, 2010:
| • | Parent’s 100% interest in the surviving corporation’s net book value would equal approximately $10.7 million (assuming that the consummation of the Merger would reduce the shareholders’ equity of the Company by $9.7 million, as compared to no direct interest in the Company’s net book value at September 30, 2010 of approximately $19.7million); |
| • | Michael E. Kibler’s 50% indirect interest in the surviving corporation’s net book value would equal approximately $5.4 million (assuming that the consummation of the Merger would reduce the shareholders’ equity of the Company by $9.7 million), as compared to an interest in the Company’s net book value at September 30, 2010 of approximately $9.9 million; and |
| • | Harold. E. Antonson’s 50% indirect interest in the surviving corporation’s net book value would equal approximately $5.4 million (assuming that the consummation of the Merger would reduce the shareholders’ equity of the Company by $9.7 million), as compared to an interest in the Company’s net book value at September 30, 2010 of approximately $9.9 million. |
Immediately after the consummation of the Merger, based on the Company’s unaudited financial statements for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 and calculated based on the net earnings of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
| • | Parent’s 100% interest in the surviving corporation’s net earnings would equal approximately $1.4 million, as compared to no direct interest in the Company’s net earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2010; |
| • | Michael E. Kibler’s 50% indirect interest in the surviving corporation’s net earnings would equal approximately $700,000, as compared to an interest in the Company’s net earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 of approximately $350,000; and |
| • | Harold E. Antonson’s 50% indirect interest in the surviving corporation’s net earnings would equal approximately $700,000, as compared to an interest in the Company’s net earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 of approximately $350,000. |
Other interests in the Merger held by the Rollover Shareholder’s are summarized under “SPECIAL FACTORS – Interest of Certain Persons in the Merger.”
The Company’s shares of Common Stock are currently registered with the SEC under the Exchange Act and quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “USOO.” As a result of the Merger, the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act will be terminated, price quotations for the Shares will no longer be available, the Company will be relieved of its obligation to comply with the proxy rules under Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and the Company’s officers, directors and beneficial owners of more than 10% of its Shares will be relieved of the reporting requirements and restrictions on short-swing trading under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Further, the Company will not be subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and will not have to file information with the SEC. Accordingly, significantly less information will be required to be made publicly available than is presently the case.
Upon the termination of the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act, the expenses related to compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act discussed above, as well as the expenses of being a public company generally, will be eliminated. Because Parent will be the only shareholder of the Company after the consummation of the Merger, the Rollover Shareholders, by virtue of their ownership of Parent, and not the Shareholders, will benefit from any net savings resulting from the termination of the Company’s Exchange Act registration. Moreover, because the Shares will cease to be publicly traded after the consummation of the Merger, Parent and the Rollover Shareholders, by virtue of their ownership of Parent, will bear the risks associated with the lack of liquidity in their investment in the Company.
The Articles of Incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the Articles of Incorporation of the surviving corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein and in accordance with the IBCL.
Plans for the Company After the Merger
After the Merger, Parent, Merger Sub and the Rollover Shareholders expect that the business and operations of the Company will be continued substantially as they are currently being conducted by the Company and its subsidiaries prior to the Merger.
Michael E. Kibler and Harold E. Antonson, the sole members of the board of directors of Merger Sub, will continue to serve as members of the board of directors of the surviving corporation immediately following the consummation of the Merger. In addition, we expect that each of the current members of the Board will serve as directors of the surviving corporation following the consummation of the Merger. Michael E. Kibler, who is currently, among other things, the President and Chief Executive Officer of each of Merger Sub and the Company, will serve as the chief executive officer of the surviving corporation immediately following the consummation of the Merger. In addition, we expect that Harold E. Antonson, who is currently, among other things, the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of each of Merger Sub and the Company, will serve as the chief financial officer of the surviving corporation following the consummation of the Merger.
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Rollover Shareholders have no present plans or proposals involving the Company and its subsidiaries that relate to or would result in an extraordinary corporate transaction such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, or a purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets, or any other material change in the Company’s corporate structure or business. However, after consummation of the Merger, the board of directors of the Company as the surviving corporation will review proposals or may propose the acquisition or disposition of assets or other changes in the Company’s business, corporate structure, capitalization or management that the board of directors considers to be in the best interest of the Company.
Conduct of the Business of the Company if the Merger is Not Consummated
If the Merger is not consummated, the Board expects that the Company will continue to operate substantially as it is presently operated except that Messrs. Kibler and Antonson have advised that Board that they expect their respective compensation to be increased substantially in order to reflect market-based rates of compensation (rather than the below market compensation that had been receiving for many years). They also expect to be compensated for providing personal guarantees to US Bancorp, the Company’s lender. The Company believes that the consequence of this would be to reduce the income of the Company and reduce the share price of the Company substantially, possibly below $1.00 per share as experienced during 2008. If Messrs. Kibler’s and Antonson’s respective compensation is not increased to reflect market rates and they are not compensated adequately for their guarantees, Messrs. Kibler and Antonson have informed the Board that they will withdraw their personal guarantees on the Company’s $17.5 million Line of Credit with US Bancorp as discussed in the sections entitled “SPECIAL FACTORS — Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board” and “— Fairness of the Merger; Reasons for the Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board.”
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board with respect to the Merger, shareholders should be aware that the Rollover Shareholders and certain executive officers and directors of the Company have interests that may present them with actual, potential or apparent conflicts of interest in connection with the Merger. The Special Committee and the Board were aware of these actual, potential or apparent conflicts of interest and considered them along with other matters described in the sections entitled “SPECIAL FACTORS — Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board” and “— Fairness of the Merger; Reasons for the Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board.”
Because Michael E. Kibler is a member of the Board and the President Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Harold E. Antonson is a member of the Board and the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company and the Rollover Shareholders own Parent, the Rollover Shareholders have interests that are different from and additional to those of the Shareholders. Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement between the Rollover Shareholders and Parent, a copy of which is attached as Annex D to this Proxy Statement, the Rollover Shareholders have agreed to contribute to Parent 7,715,830 of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by them, which equals approximately 52% of the Shares outstanding, in exchange for equity interests in Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time. As a result, the Rollover Shareholders will retain indirect equity ownership of the Company following the Merger and continue to participate in the Company’s future earnings and growth. As of the Record Date for the Special Meeting, the Rollover Shareholders beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 7,920,892 outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, which represents approximately 53% of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. After the consummation of the Merger, the Shareholders will no longer have an interest in the Company, and the Company, as the surviving corporation after the Merger, will be privately held by Parent. Parent has agreed to vote all the Shares it beneficially owns in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger.
To address these conflicts of interest, the recommendation of the Board is based on the recommendation of the Special Committee, which, with the exception of the inclusion of Mr. Brad James, consists solely of independent directors who are not employees of the Company and have no commercial relationships with Parent, Merger Sub or the Rollover Shareholders. Mr. James is a director, partner and significant shareholder of Seagate Transportation Services, Inc., a holder of shares of Common Stock, and shares the voting and dispositive authority with respect to 7,562 of these Shares with Messrs. Antonson and Kibler.
In addition to the conflicts of interest described above, the executive officers and directors of the Company may have interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition to, those of the unaffiliated shareholders generally. These interests include the following:
| • | the directors and officers of the Company will be entitled to receive continued indemnification from the Company, advancement of expenses and limitation of liability rights as currently in effect and directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage under the Merger Agreement, in each case, applicable to the period prior to the completion of the Merger; |
| • | the aggregate consideration expected to be paid to our executive officers and directors in connection with the Merger in exchange for Shares owned by such executive officers and directors that are acquired in the Merger will be approximately $642,430; |
| • | the executive officers of the Company and its subsidiaries immediately prior to the Merger will serve as executive officers of Parent, the Company as the surviving corporation and/or its subsidiaries following completion of the Merger; and |
| • | the directors and executive officers of the Company and/or its subsidiaries will be appointed to serve on the board of directors of Parent, the Company as the surviving corporation and/or its subsidiaries following completion of the Merger. |
Voting Intentions of the Directors and Executive Officers of the Company
Each of the directors and executive officers has advised us that he or she currently plans to vote all of his Shares, and the Shares held by any of his affiliates over which he exercises voting control, in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Merger.
Financing of the Merger
Parent estimates that the aggregate amount of financing necessary to complete the Merger and the payment of related fees and expenses in connection with the Merger will be approximately $9.7 million. This amount is expected to be funded by Parent through borrowings of $9.7 million under the Company’s $17.5 million Line of Credit with US Bancorp, substantially all of which will be drawn at the consummation of the Merger. The Company and it’s subsidiaries are the borrowers under the Line of Credit, which was amended on September 28, 2010. The amendment included (1) an extension of the maturity date from October 1, 2010 to October 1, 2011, (2) a modification of the interest rate to LIBOR plus 3.35%, (3) a modification of the provision for the minimum debt service ratio to deduct nonrecurring and non-cash gains from the numerator, and, (4) the deletion of Unity Logistics Services Inc. and ERX, Inc. as part of the borrowing entity. This line of credit matures on October 1, 2011. Historically the Line of Credit has been extended prior to maturity and management anticipates that this will occur in 2011. Advances under this Line of Credit are limited to 75% of eligible accounts receivable.
The Company’s accounts receivable, property, and other assets are collateral under the agreement. Borrowings up to $3.0 million are guaranteed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. At March 17, 2011, the unused availability under this Line of Credit was $11.1 million.
The Line of Credit is subject to termination upon various events of default, including failure to remit timely payments of interest, fees and principal, any adverse change in the business of the Company or failure to meet certain financial covenants. As of March 17, 2011, financial covenants include: minimum debt service ratio, maximum total debt service coverage ratio, limits on capital expenditures, prohibition of dividends and distributions that would put the Company out of compliance, and prohibition of additional indebtedness without prior authorization. At March 17, 2011, the Company, and its subsidiaries were in compliance with these financial covenants.
The Company has requested a $4.5 million dollar increase to the Line of Credit. A final commitment letter regarding this increase is subject to a number of contingencies, including due diligence procedures, credit approvals and other customary terms and conditions. The proceeds of borrowings under the facility will be used to finance, in part, the payment of the amounts payable under the Merger Agreement and the payment of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger.
If any portion of this debt financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions of the Line of Credit, Parent and Merger Sub will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange or obtain alternative financing from alternative sources in an amount sufficient to consummate the Merger on terms and conditions not materially less favorable to Parent than those set forth in the Line of Credit. In the event that Parent and Merger Sub are required to do so, it may be difficult, or impossible, for Parent and Merger Sub to obtain alternative financing on such terms.
As of the date of this Proxy Statement, no alternative financing arrangements or alternative financing plans have been made in the event the debt financing described above is not available as anticipated.
The Line of Credit includes customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among other things, restrictions on indebtedness, investments, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, liens, transactions with affiliates and dividends and other distributions. The Line of Credit also includes customary events of default, including with respect to a change of control to be defined. The documentation governing the $4.5 million increase to the Line of Credit has not been finalized, and, consequently, the actual terms of the increase to the Line of Credit may differ materially from the Company’s and Parent’s current expectations.
Regulatory Requirements
Under the Merger Agreement, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have each agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all governmental approvals, consents, orders, exemptions and authorizations that are required to complete the Merger and to cooperate with the other parties to the Merger Agreement in connection with the foregoing. Except for the articles of merger that must be filed with the Indiana Secretary of State at the Effective Time, we are not aware of any governmental approvals, consents, orders, exemptions or authorizations that are required to complete the Merger.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the material United States federal income tax consequences of the Merger to “U.S. holders” and “non-U.S. holders” (each, as defined below) who receive cash in the Merger in exchange for shares of our Common Stock (excluding the Rollover Shareholders). The discussion does not purport to consider all aspects of United States federal income taxation that might be relevant to holders of our Common Stock. The discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable current and proposed United States Treasury regulations, judicial authority and administrative rulings and practice, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Any change could alter the tax consequences of the Merger to the holders of our Common Stock. This discussion applies only to holders who hold shares of our Common Stock as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code. This discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income taxation that may be relevant to holders of our Common Stock in light of their particular circumstances, or that may apply to holders that are subject to special treatment under United States federal income tax laws (including, for example, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, broker-dealers, cooperatives, traders in securities who elect to mark their securities to market, mutual funds, real estate investment trusts, S corporations, holders subject to the alternative minimum tax, persons who validly exercise appraisal rights, partnerships or other pass-through entities and persons holding shares of our Common Stock through a partnership or other pass-through entity, persons who acquired shares of our Common Stock in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, United States expatriates, “passive foreign investment companies,” “controlled foreign corporations”, persons who hold shares of our Common Stock as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale or conversion transaction, and persons who hold any equity interest, directly or indirectly through constructive ownership or otherwise, in Parent or the Company after the Merger). This discussion does not address any aspect of state, local or foreign tax laws or United States federal tax laws other than United States federal income tax laws.
The summary set forth below is for general information purposes only. It is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or tax advice to any particular holder of our Common Stock. The summary is not intended to constitute a complete description of all tax consequences relating to the Merger. Because individual circumstances may differ, each holder should consult its tax advisor regarding the applicability of the rules discussed below to the holder and the particular tax effects of the Merger to the holder, including the application of state, local and foreign tax laws.
For purposes of this summary, a “U.S. holder” is a holder of shares of Common Stock of the Company, who or that is, for United States federal income tax purposes:
| · | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| · | a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia; |
| · | a estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source; or |
| · | a trust if (1) a United States court is able to exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust; or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a domestic trust for United States federal income tax purposes. |
A “non-U.S. holder” is a person (other than a partnership) that is not a U.S. holder.
If shares of our Common Stock are held by a partnership (including any other entity taxable as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes), the United States federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships that hold shares of our Common Stock and partners in such partnerships are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to them of the Merger.
Characterization of the Merger. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, Merger Sub should be disregarded as a transitory entity, and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company should be treated as a taxable transaction to holders of our Common Stock and should not be treated as a taxable transaction to the Company. Common stock of the Company that is exchanged in the Merger into cash should be treated as being purchased or redeemed by the Company for cash.
U.S. Holders. The receipt of cash for shares of our Common Stock in the Merger will be a taxable transaction for United States federal income tax purposes. In general, a U.S. holder who exchanges shares of our Common Stock for cash in the Merger will recognize capital gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received in exchange for such shares (determined before deduction for any applicable withholding taxes) and the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in such shares. If a U.S. holder acquired different blocks of our Common Stock at different times or different prices, such holder must determine its tax basis and holding period separately with respect to each block of our Common Stock (i.e., shares of Common Stock acquired at the same cost in a single transaction). Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss provided that a U.S. holder’s holding period for such shares is more than one year at the time of completion of the Merger. Long-term capital gains for certain non-corporate U.S. holders, including individuals, are generally eligible for reduced rate of federal income taxation. There are limitations on the deductibility of capital losses.
Cash payments made pursuant to the Merger Agreement will be reported to holders of our Common Stock and the United States Internal Revenue Service to the extent required by the Code and applicable regulations of the United States Treasury. Under the Code, a U.S. holder of our Common Stock (other than a corporation or other exempt recipient) may be subject, under certain circumstances, to information reporting on the cash received in the Merger. Backup withholding also may apply with respect to the amount of cash received in the Merger, unless the U.S. holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. holder’s United States federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Non-U.S. Holders. Any gain realized on the receipt of cash pursuant in the Merger by a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax unless:
| · | the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the non-U.S. holder in the United States (and, if required by an applicable United States income tax treaty, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder); |
| · | the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the cash disposition, and certain other conditions are met; or |
| · | The Company was a “United States real property holding corporation” for United States federal income tax purposes within the five years preceding the Merger. |
A non-U.S. holder whose gain is described in the first bullet point will be subject to tax on its net gain in the same manner as if it were a U.S. holder. In addition, such a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits (including such gain) or at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. An individual non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet point above will be subject to tax at a 30% flat rate on the gain recognized, equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received for shares of our Common Stock and the non-U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in such shares, which may be offset by U.S.-source capital losses even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States. To the extent that a non-U.S. holder’s income is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under a treaty, such non-U.S. holder may obtain a refund of excess amounts withheld by filing a properly completed claim for refund with the Internal Revenue Service. The Company does not believe it is, or has been during the five years preceding the Merger, a United States real property holding corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The payment to a non-U.S. holder of the proceeds of a disposition of a share of our Common Stock by or through the U.S. office of a broker generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding if the non-U.S. holder either certifies, under penalties of perjury, on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or a suitable substitute form) that it is not a United States person and certain other conditions are met, or the non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to the payment of the proceeds of a disposition of a share of our Common Stock by or through the foreign office of a foreign broker (as defined in applicable Treasury regulations). Information reporting requirements (but not backup withholding) will apply, however, to a payment of the proceeds of the disposition of a share of our Common Stock by or through a foreign office of a U.S. broker or of a foreign broker with certain relationships to the United States, unless the broker has documentary evidence in its records that the holder is not a United States person and certain other conditions are met, or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a non-U.S. holder’s United States federal income tax liability provided that the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
The Company strongly urges each Shareholder to consult the Shareholder’s own tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences to the Shareholder as a result of the Merger, including the application of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax laws and possible changes in those laws.
Accounting Treatment
The Merger does not constitute a change in control under accounting principles generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States and, accordingly, does not represent a business combination under GAAP. Rather, the total consideration paid in the Merger to acquire the Shares held by the Shareholders will be accounted for as a reduction to shareholders’ equity.
Fees and Expenses
Whether or not the Merger is consummated and except as otherwise provided in this Proxy Statement or as set forth in the Merger Agreement, each party to the Merger Agreement will bear its respective fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger. Estimated fees and expenses to be incurred in connection with the Merger by the Company, on the one hand, and Parent, Merger Sub and Rollover Shareholders, on the other hand, in connection with the Merger are approximately as follows:
The Company: | | | |
Company Legal Fees and Expenses | | $ | 80,000 | |
Special Committee Legal Fees and Expenses | | | 35,000 | |
Special Committee Financial Advisor Fees and Expenses | | | 100,000 | |
SEC Filing Fees | | | 1,110 | |
Company Accounting Fees | | | 20,000 | |
Printing and Mailing Expenses | | | 6,000 | |
Transfer Agent Fees and Expenses | | | 15,000 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 5,000 | |
Total | | $ | 262,110 | |
Parent, Merger Sub and Rollover Shareholders: | | | | |
Legal Fees and Expenses | | $ | 10,000 | |
Total | | $ | 10,000 | |
Provisions for Unaffiliated Shareholders
The Company, Parent, Merger Sub and the Rollover Shareholders have not made any provision to grant unaffiliated shareholders access to their respective corporate files or for the unaffiliated shareholders to obtain counsel or appraisal services at the expense of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any Rollover Shareholder.
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements made in this Proxy Statement contain forward-looking statements, which convey our plans, beliefs and current expectations with respect to, among other things, future events, including the Merger, and our financial performance. The Company often identifies these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “continue,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “potential,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “intend” or similar words and expressions, but the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements and that such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. The forward-looking statements included in this Proxy Statement and any expectations based on such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Moreover, the Company operates in a continually changing business environment, and new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time. The Company cannot predict these new risks or uncertainties, nor can it assess the impact, if any, that such risks or uncertainties may have on the Company’s business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ from those projected in any forward-looking statement.
The forward-looking statements included in this Proxy Statement are made only as of the date of this Proxy Statement, and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any material change in any of the information previously disclosed, the Company will, where relevant and if required by applicable law, (1) update such information through a supplement to this Proxy Statement and (2) amend the Transaction Statement on Schedule 1 3E-3 filed in connection with the Merger, in each case, to the extent necessary.
We believe that the following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements:
| • | the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement; |
| • | the inability to complete the Merger due to the failure to satisfy one or more conditions to the completion of the Merger; |
| • | the failure of the Merger to close for any other reason; |
| • | the amount of the fees and expenses related to the Merger; |
| • | the effect of the announcement of the Merger on our business relationships, operating results and business generally, including our ability to retain key employees; |
| • | diversion of management’s attention from our ongoing business operations by reason of the proposed Merger and the requirement on the part of management to devote substantial attention to actions required under the Merger Agreement to complete the Merger; |
| • | the possible adverse effect of the proposed Merger on our business and operations and business relationships with third parties; |
| • | the Merger Agreement’s contractual restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to the completion of the Merger, which may adversely affect our ability to effectively execute our business strategies and attain our financial goals; |
| • | the possible adverse effect on our business and the price of our Common Stock if the Merger is not completed in a timely manner or at all; |
| • | the outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be instituted against us and others relating to the Merger; and |
| • | other risks described in our filings with the SEC, including under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010, each of which is incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement. |
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE SPECIAL MEETING
Time, Place and Date
The Company is furnishing this Proxy Statement to holders of Shares in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board for use at the Special Meeting to be held at our corporate offices located at 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385 on ________, 2011, at ________ local time and at any adjournment or postponement of that meeting.
Purpose of the Special Meeting
At the Special Meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger. The Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger, determined that the Merger Agreement and the Merger are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Shareholders and recommends that you vote FOR adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger.
The Board has fixed the close of business on __________, 2011, as the Record Date to determine the holders of shares of Common Stock entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Special Meeting. Each outstanding Share is entitled to one vote on all matters coming before the Special Meeting. The presence, either in person or by proxy, of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote at the Special Meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Special Meeting. Approval of any proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a later date to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the meeting to adopt the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of holders representing a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the special meeting. The Rollover Shareholders plan to be represented at the Special Meeting either in person or by proxy. Accordingly, based on the beneficial ownership of Rollover Shareholders, the presence of a quorum at the Special Meeting is assured.
How to Vote
Registered holders of Shares may vote by submitting a proxy card, or voting in person at the Special Meeting. To submit a proxy card, shareholders must complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in time to be received by the Company prior to the Special Meeting, or deliver a completed and signed proxy card in person at the Special Meeting. Alternatively, registered shareholders may vote by following the instructions on the enclosed proxy card. To vote in person at the Special Meeting, a registered shareholder must attend the Special Meeting and obtain and submit a ballot. Ballots for voting in person will be available at the Special Meeting.
If your Shares are held in “street name” by a bank or broker, your bank or broker should have forwarded these proxy materials, as well as voting instructions, to you. Please follow the voting instructions provided to vote your Shares. If your Shares are held in “street name,” you may not vote your Shares in person at the Special Meeting unless you obtain a power of attorney or legal proxy from the record holder of your Shares.
Required Vote; Calculation of Vote; Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
The adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger requires the Shareholder Approval. The Rollover Shareholders beneficially own, in the aggregate, 7,920,892 shares of Company Common Stock, or approximately 53% of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote at the Special Meeting, and have agreed to vote all the Shares they beneficially own in favor of the Merger Agreement and the Merger. Adoption of the Merger Agreement by the majority of our Shareholders is not required under either Indiana law or the Merger Agreement. The Rollover Shareholders plan to be represented at the Special Meeting either in person or by proxy. Accordingly, based on the beneficial ownership of the Rollover Shareholders, the presence of a quorum at the Special Meeting is assured. If, as anticipated, the Rollover Shareholders vote all of their Shares in favor of the Merger Agreement and the Merger, the Merger Agreement will be adopted at the Special Meeting without regard to the vote of our other shareholders.
At the Special Meeting, the results of shareholder voting will be tabulated by the inspector of elections appointed for the Special Meeting. All Shares represented at the Special Meeting by properly executed proxies received prior to or at the Special Meeting, unless previously revoked, will be voted at the Special Meeting in accordance with the instructions on the proxies. Except for broker non-votes, proxies submitted to the Company that do not provide voting instructions will be voted FOR the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger. As explained below in the section entitled “RIGHTS OF DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS,” shareholders voting Shares in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger means that the shareholder owning those Shares will not have the right to dissent or seek a determination of the fair cash value of those Shares and receive that fair cash value in lieu of the Merger Consideration.
Other than the proposed Merger, the Company does not know of any matters that are to come before the Special Meeting. If any other matters are properly presented at the Special Meeting for action, the persons named in the enclosed proxy will have discretion to vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the persons named in the proxies will not use their discretionary authority to use proxies voting against the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger to vote in favor of adjournment or postponement of the Special Meeting.
Banks and brokers who hold Shares in “street name” may, under the applicable rules of the exchange and other self-regulatory organizations of which they are members, sign and submit proxies for such Shares and may vote such Shares on routine matters, but such banks and brokers may not vote such Shares on non-routine matters, including the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger, without specific instructions from the beneficial owner of such Shares. Proxies that are signed and submitted by banks and brokers that have not been voted on certain matters as described in the previous sentence are referred to as “broker non-votes.” Properly executed proxies marked “abstain” and “broker non-votes” will (1) be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum has been achieved at the Special Meeting and (2) have the effect of a vote against the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger for purposes of the required Shareholder Approval.
Revocation of Proxy
If you are a registered shareholder, you may revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised at the Special Meeting by delivering a properly executed proxy card bearing a later date or a written revocation of your proxy to the Company’s Secretary at our corporate offices before the start of the Special Meeting or attending the Special Meeting and voting in person. Attending the Special Meeting will not, in itself, revoke a previously submitted proxy. To revoke a proxy in person at the Special Meeting, you must obtain a ballot and vote in person at the Special Meeting. If your Shares are held in “street name,” and you wish to revoke your proxy, you should follow the instructions provided to you by your bank or broker.
Proxy Solicitation
The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board. The cost of preparing, assembling and mailing this Proxy Statement, the Notice of Special Meeting and the enclosed proxy card will be borne by the Company. The Company will reimburse banks, brokers and other nominees for their reasonable expense in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners of Shares. In addition to the solicitation of proxies by mail, the directors, officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries may solicit proxies by telephone, electronic mail, facsimile, telegram or in person. Such directors, officers and employees will not be additionally compensated for this solicitation, but may be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred.
The Company has not authorized any person to give any information or make any representation not contained in this Proxy Statement. You should not rely on any such information or representation as having been authorized by the Company.
Surrender of Stock Certificates
If the Merger Agreement is adopted and the Merger is approved and consummated, holders of Shares will be sent instructions regarding the surrender of their certificates representing Shares. Shareholders should not send their stock certificates until they receive these instructions.
THE PARTIES
US 1 Industries, Inc.
General
US 1 Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) is a holding company that owns subsidiary operating companies, most of which are interstate trucking companies operating in 48 states. For descriptive purposes herein, we refer to the subsidiaries that operate the trucking business as the “Operating Subsidiaries.” The Company’s business consists principally of truckload operations, for which the Company, through its subsidiaries, obtains a significant percentage of its business through independent agents, who then arrange with independent truckers to haul the freight to the desired destinations.
The Company was incorporated in California under the name Transcon Incorporated on March 3, 1981. In March 1994, the Company changed its name to US 1 Industries, Inc. In February 1995, the Company was merged with an Indiana corporation for purposes of re-incorporation under the laws of the state of Indiana. The Company’s subsidiaries consist of Antler Transport, LLC, AFT Transport, LLC, ARL, LLC (60% owned subsidiary), Blue and Grey Brokerage, Inc., Blue and Grey Transport, Inc., Bruin Express Intermodal, LLC, Cam Transport, Inc., Carolina National Logistics, Inc. (100% owned subsidiary), Carolina National Transportation, LLC, Fast Freight Systems, Inc., Five Star Transport, LLC, Freedom 1 LLC (formerly known as Freedom Logistics, LLC), Freightmaster USA, LLC, Friendly Transport, LLC, Gulf Line Brokerage, Inc., Gulf Line Transportation, LLC, Harbor Bridge Intermodal Inc., Keystone Lines, Inc., Keystone Logistics, Inc., Liberty Transport, Inc., Patriot Logistics, LLC, Risk Insurance Services, LLC, TC Services, Inc., Thunderbird Logistics, LLC, Transport Leasing, Inc., Transport Leasing Systems, LLC, Unity Logistics Services Inc., US1 Corp., and US1 Logistics, LLC (60% owned subsidiary). Most of these subsidiaries operate under authority granted by the United States Department of Transportation (the “DOT”) and various state agencies. The Company’s operating subsidiaries generally maintain separate offices, have their own management teams, officers and directors, and are run independently of the parent and each other.
Operations
The Operating Subsidiaries carry virtually all forms of freight transported by truck, including specialized trucking services such as containerized, refrigerated, and flatbed transportation.
The Operating Subsidiaries conduct primarily a non-asset based business, contracting with independent truckers who generally own the trucks they drive and independent agents who own the terminals from which they operate. The Operating Subsidiaries pay the independent truckers and agents a percentage of the revenue received from customers for the transportation of goods. The expenses related to the operation of the trucks are the responsibility of the independent contractors, and the expenses related to the operation of the terminals are the responsibility of the agents. Certain Operating Subsidiaries also subcontract (“broker”) freight loads to other unaffiliated transportation companies. Consequently, short-term fluctuations in operating activity have less of an impact on the Company’s net income than they have on the net income of truck transportation companies that bear substantially all of the fixed cost associated with the ownership of the trucks. Like other truck transportation companies, however, the Company’s revenues are affected by competition and the state of the economy and its impact on the customers and the collections of the Company.
Marketing and Customers
The Operating Subsidiaries conduct the majority of this business through a network of independent agents who are in regular contact with shippers at the local level. The agents have facilities and personnel to monitor and coordinate shipments and respond to shippers' needs in a timely manner.
These agents are typically paid a commission of 6% to 13% of the Company’s revenues from the agents’ trucking operations.
During 2009, Operating Subsidiaries utilized the services of approximately 168 agents. No agent has accounted for more than 10% of revenue during 2009, 2008 or 2007. The Company, through its subsidiaries, shipped freight for approximately 1,000 customers in 2009, none of which accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenues.
Independent Contractors
The independent contractors (persons who own the trucks) used by the Company, through its subsidiaries, enter into standard equipment operating agreements. The agreements provide that independent contractors must bear most of the costs of operations, including drivers' compensation, maintenance costs, fuel costs, collision insurance, taxes related to the ownership and operation of the vehicle, licenses, and permits. These independent contractors are paid 71% to 78% of the charges billed to the customer. The Company, through its subsidiaries, requires independent contractors to maintain their equipment to standards established by the DOT, and the drivers are subject to qualification and training procedures established by the DOT. The Operating Subsidiaries are required to conduct random drug testing, enforce hours of service requirements, and monitor maintenance of vehicles.
Employees
At December 31, 2010, the Operating Subsidiaries had approximately 89 full-time employees. The Company’s employees are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
Competition
The trucking industry is highly competitive. The Operating Subsidiaries compete for customers primarily with other nationwide carriers, some of which have company-owned equipment and company drivers, and many of which have greater volume and financial resources. The Operating Subsidiaries also compete with private carriage conducted by existing and potential customers. In addition, the Operating Subsidiaries compete with other modes of transportation including rail.
The Company also faces competition for the services of independent trucking contractors and agents. Agents routinely do business with a number of carriers on an ongoing basis. The Company has attempted to develop a strong sales agent network by maintaining a policy of prompt payment for services rendered and providing advanced computer systems.
Competition is based on several factors such as cost, timely availability of equipment, and quality of service.
Directors and Executive Officers
The following individuals constitute the six members of the Board and the executive officers of the Company:
| • | Michael E. Kibler, 70, is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and has held these positions since September 13, 1993 and has been a director since 1993. He also has been President of Enterprise Truck Lines, Inc., an interstate trucking company engaging in operations similar to the Company’s, since 1972. Mr. Kibler is a partner of August Investment Partnership and is also a shareholder of American Inter-Fidelity Corporation (“AIFC”), the attorney-in-fact of AIFE. Mr. Kibler is a U.S. citizen. |
| • | Harold E. Antonson, 71, is the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, a position he has held since March 1998. Mr. Antonson is a certified public accountant. Prior to joining the Company, he was Secretary/Treasurer of AIFE. Mr. Antonson is also a partner in August Investment Partnership. Mr. Antonson was elected a director and Treasurer of the Company in November 1999. Mr. Antonson is also a shareholder of AIFC. Mr. Antonson is a U.S. citizen. |
| • | Lex Venditti, 58, has served as a director of the Company since 1993. Mr. Venditti is the General Manager of AIFE, an insurance reciprocal located in Indiana. Mr. Venditti is also a shareholder of AIFC, the attorney-in-fact of AIFE, an entity that provides auto liability and cargo insurance to the Company. Mr. Venditti is a U.S. citizen. |
| • | Robert I. Scissors, 77, has been a director of the Company since 1993. Mr Scissors began his career in the Insurance Industry in 1957. In 1982, Mr. Scissors joined a brokerage firm called Alexander/Alexander where he worked until retiring in 1992. Mr. Scissors currently works as an insurance consultant and broker. Mr. Scissors is a U.S. citizen. |
| • | Brad James, 55, is the President of Seagate Transportation Services, Inc. since 1982. Mr. James graduated from Bowling Green University with a Bachelors Degree in Business Administration. He has been in the trucking industry since 1977. Mr. James was elected a director of the Company in 1999. Mr. James is a U.S. citizen. |
| • | Walter Williamson, 76, became a director of the Company in 2009. Mr. Williamson has been in the trucking industry since 1955. He was President of Land Container, a trucking company engaging in operations similar to the Company's, from 1990 to 2008. Mr. Williamson is a U.S. citizen. |
During the past five years, none of our current directors or executive officers, the Rollover Shareholders or the Company has been (1) convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) or (2) a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws.
Trucking Investment Co., Inc.
Trucking Investment Co., Inc., an Indiana S-Corporation (“Parent”), was formed for the sole purpose of acquiring the Company. Parent has not engaged in any business except for activities incidental to its formation and in connection with the merger and other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Parent was formed by, and currently is owned by, Michael E. Kibler, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and member of the Board, and Harold E. Antonson, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company and member of the Board.
The mailing address and telephone number of the Company’s principal executive offices are 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385, and (219) 476-1300.
US 1 Merger Corp.
US 1 Merger Corp. (“Merger Sub”) is an Indiana corporation that is a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub was incorporated solely for the purpose of entering into the Merger Agreement and consummating the Merger. Upon completion of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist. Merger Sub has not conducted any activities to date other than those incident to its formation and in connection with the merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
The mailing address and telephone number of Merger Sub’s principal executive offices are 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385, and (219) 476-1300.
Rollover Shareholders
The Rollover Shareholders are comprised of Michael E. Kibler (the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and member of the Board) and Harold E. Antonson (the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Corporation and member of the Board), who have agreed to contribute the Rollover Shares to Parent immediately prior to completion of the Merger in exchange for shares of the common stock of Parent.
Mr. Antonson beneficially owns 5,255,932 shares of Company Common Stock, or approximately 35.4% of the outstanding Shares. 2,785,571 of these Shares are owned of record or through a broker by Mr. Antonson individually. 31,558 of these Shares are held by the Esther Antonson Trust, of which Mr. Antonson is the sole trustee and beneficiary and exercises all rights with respect to such Shares. 62,500 of these Shares are held through Mr. Antonson’s individual retirement account, of which Mr. Antonson is the sole beneficiary and exercises all rights with respect to these Shares. Includes 1,150,946 Shares held by AIP, 12,660 Shares held by AIC, 1,778,212 Shares held by Eastern, 151,232 Shares held by Enterprise, 15,123 Shares held by Seagate, and 15,123 Shares held by AIFE, each of which Messrs. Kibler and Antonson are either directors, partners, or significant joint shareholders or otherwise share the voting and dispositive authority with respect to these Shares. Also includes 48,012 Shares held in an account with National City Bank, of which Messrs. Antonson and Kibler are joint beneficiaries and share the voting and dispositive authority with respect of these Shares.
Mr. Kibler beneficially owns 5,041,263 shares of Company Common Stock, or approximately 34.0% of the outstanding Shares. 2,632,960 of these Shares are owned of record or through a broker by Mr. Kibler individually. 32,000 of these Shares are restricted shares held through Mr. Kibler’s individual retirement account, of which Mr. Kibler is the sole beneficiary and exercises all rights with respect to these Shares. 2,676,883 of these Shares are held by the Kibler Family Living Trust, of which Mr. Kibler and Mrs. Linda Kibler are joint trustees and share the voting and dispositive authority with respect of these Shares. Includes 1,150,946 Shares held by AIP, 12,660 Shares held by AIC, 1,778,212 Shares held by Eastern, 151,232 Shares held by Enterprise, 15,123 Shares held by Seagate, and 15,123 Shares held by AIFE, each of which Messrs. Kibler and Antonson are either directors, partners, or significant joint shareholders or otherwise share the voting and dispositive authority with respect to these Shares. Also includes 48,012 Shares held in an account with National City Bank, of which Messrs. Antonson and Kibler are joint beneficiaries and share the voting and dispositive authority with respect of these Shares.
With respect to the Shares held by Seagate, Messrs. Antonson and Kibler also share the voting and dispositive authority of 7,562 of such Shares with Mr. James (the “James/Seagate Shares”), and with respect to the AIFE Shares, Messrs. Antonson and Kibler also share voting and dispositive authority with Mr. Venditti.
As of the Record Date for the Special Meeting, the Rollover Shareholders beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 7,920,892 of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, which represents approximately 53% of the shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. The Rollover Shareholders have entered into the Voting Agreement with Parent, a copy of which is attached as Annex C to this Proxy Statement, whereby they have agreed to vote all of their shares of Company Common Stock in favor of the Merger and the Merger Agreement and in favor of any proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement.
The mailing address and telephone number of the Rollover Shareholders’ principal executive offices are 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385, and (219) 476-1300.
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following summary describes the material provisions of the Merger Agreement but does not purport to describe all of the provisions of the Merger Agreement. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Merger Agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this Proxy Statement and incorporated herein by reference. The Company urges you to read the Merger Agreement in its entirety before deciding to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger because it is the legal document that governs the Merger.
The representations and warranties described in the summary below and included in the Merger Agreement were made by the Company and Parent to each other as of specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations and warranties were made solely for purposes of the Merger Agreement and are subject to important qualifications, limitations and exceptions agreed to by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub in connection with negotiating its terms, including information contained in a confidential disclosure schedule that The Company provided to Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the Merger Agreement. None of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub is required under SEC rules to disclose these disclosure schedules publicly. Moreover, the representations and warranties may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality that may be different from what may be viewed as material to shareholders, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the Company, Parent and Merger Sub rather than establishing matters as facts. The Merger Agreement is described in this Proxy Statement and included as Annex A only to provide you with information regarding its terms and conditions, and not to provide any other factual information regarding the Company, Parent and Merger Sub or their respective affiliates or their respective businesses. Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement as characterizations of the actual state of facts about the Company Parent and Merger Sub, and you should read the information provided elsewhere in this Proxy Statement and in the documents incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement for information regarding the Company, Parent and Merger Sub and their respective affiliates and their respective businesses.
The Merger
The Merger Agreement provides for the Merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation after the Merger. Following the consummation of the Merger, the Company will be a privately held corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The Shareholders will cease to have ownership interests in the Company and rights as the Company shareholders and will not participate in the Company’s future earnings and growth. Instead, at the Effective Time, Shares held by Shareholders will be canceled and cease to exist and will be automatically converted into the right to receive $1.43 per Share in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, as more fully described below.
The closing of the Merger will occur promptly as practicable following the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the Merger contained in the Merger Agreement or on such other date as specified by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub. On the closing date, the parties will cause the Articles of Merger to be filed with the Indiana Secretary of State, and the time of such filing will be the “Effective Time” of the Merger unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Merger.
The Merger Agreement provides that the Articles of Incorporation of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the Articles of Incorporation of the surviving corporation.
Treatment of Shares of Common Stock and Equity Awards
Common Stock
Each Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be canceled and cease to exist and will be automatically converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, except for Shares held by the Company as treasury stock, Shares held by Parent and any of its subsidiaries (including the Rollover Shares to be contributed to Parent by the Rollover Shareholders), and Shares held by shareholders that perfect their dissenters’ rights under Indiana law. Dissenting shareholders who do not vote to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger and otherwise comply with the provisions of Section 23-1-44 of the IBCL regarding dissenters’ rights will have the right to dissent and seek a determination of the fair cash value of their Shares and receive that fair cash value in lieu of the Merger Consideration. See the section entitled “RIGHTS OF DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS.”
Options
At the Effective Time and without further action, each outstanding qualified or nonqualified option to purchase Company Common Stock under any employee share option or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of the Company shall become fully exercisable and vested and shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action, be canceled and only entitle the holder thereof to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, a cash payment, less any applicable withholding taxes, equal to the excess of the $1.43 per share cash Merger Consideration over the exercise price of such option, multiplied by the number of shares subject to the option that are vested immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Procedures for Exchange of Shares for Merger Consideration
As of the Effective Time, Parent will deposit with a Paying Agent selected by Parent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Paying Agent”) the aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid to holders of our Shares (as well as cash sufficient to pay the cash amount associated with the cancellation of our stock options to purchase shares of our Common Stock). Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent or the Paying Agent will mail a transmittal letter to each record holder of Shares at the Effective Time containing instructions with respect to such exchange. Shareholders should not return stock certificates with the enclosed proxy card.
Upon (1) the surrender by a Shareholder to the Paying Agent of a certificate representing Shares together with a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as the Paying Agent may reasonably request, or (2) the receipt by the Paying Agent of a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal from a Shareholder (and such other evidence of transfer as the Paying Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of uncertificated Shares, the Shareholder will be entitled to receive in exchange for each such Share cash in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration, without interest. Any surrendered certificate will be canceled. YOU SHOULD NOT FORWARD YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES TO THE PAYING AGENT WITHOUT A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, AND YOU SHOULD NOT RETURN YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH THE ENCLOSED PROXY.
From and after the Effective Time, no transfers of Shares will be permitted on the stock transfer books of the Company, as the surviving corporation after the Merger. If, after the Effective Time, certificates formerly representing Shares or uncertificated Shares are presented to the Company, they will be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration.
Any portion of the exchange fund that remains unclaimed by former shareholders of the Company twelve months after the Effective Time will be delivered to Parent upon demand; provided, however, that upon the request of the Paying Agent, Parent will deliver to the Paying Agent any such returned Merger Consideration that is payable to a holder of dissenting Shares upon such holder losing such holder’s dissenters’ rights. After that time, a holder of a certificate representing Shares may look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration. Parent will not be liable to any holder of Shares for any amount paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of Shares twelve months after the Effective Time will become, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the property of Parent. If you have lost your certificate, or if it has been stolen or destroyed, the Merger Agreement requires that you provide an affidavit to that fact.
Representations and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains various representations and warranties by each of the Company and Parent, which are subject, in some cases, to exceptions and qualifications. The representations of the Company relate to, among other things:
| • | the organization, qualification, good standing, where applicable, and authority of the Company and its subsidiaries; |
| • | the absence of any violations of the governing documents of the Company; |
| • | the authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of the Merger Agreement; |
| • | the receipt by the Special Committee and the Board of the fairness opinion issued by Cambridge Partners with respect to the Merger, the determination by the Special Committee and Board that the Merger Agreement and the Merger are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Shareholders, the approval of the Special Committee and the Board of the Merger Agreement and the Merger and the recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Merger; |
| • | required third party consents, notices and approvals; |
| • | the absence of conflicts with or violations or breaches of the organizational documents of the Company and any applicable laws or orders or certain contracts to which the Company is a party; |
| • | the capital structure of the Company; |
| • | the subsidiaries of the Company; |
| • | the timeliness, completeness and accuracy of the Company’s SEC filings and the compliance of such filings with applicable rules and regulations, including the SEC filings that will be made in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
| • | the financial statements contained in the Company’s SEC filings and the absence of any material dispute in the three most recently completed and current fiscal years between the Company and its auditors; |
| • | the absence of certain events or material changes since September 30, 2010; |
| • | the compliance of the Company with applicable laws and orders; |
| • | the effectiveness of, and the absence of any material defaults under, the material government authorizations that the Company is required to possess; and |
| • | the inapplicability of any anti-takeover statutes, agreements or arrangements to the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. |
The representations of Parent relate to, among other things:
| • | the organization and authority of Parent and Merger Sub; |
| • | the limitation of Merger Sub’s activities to those conducted in connection with or contemplated by the Agreement; |
| • | the authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of the Merger Agreement; |
| • | the governmental authorizations required in connection with Parent and Merger Sub’s execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
| • | the absence of conflicts with or violations or breaches of the organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub, any applicable laws or orders or certain contracts to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party; |
| • | the completeness and accuracy of the information provided by Parent for inclusion in the Company’s SEC filings that will be made in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
| • | the absence of any proceeding or order relating to or affecting Parent or Merger Sub that could reasonably be expected to delay or impair Parent or Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and |
| • | assuming that the financing contemplated by the commitment letter received by Parent from US Bank is consummated at the closing of the Merger, the sufficiency of Parent’s financing to pay the Merger Consideration and perform its obligations in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. |
Material Adverse Effect Definitions
Company Material Adverse Effect
Many of the representations and warranties of the Company are qualified by a Company Material Adverse Effect standard. For the purposes of the Merger Agreement, “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects, or occurrences, (1) has, or would be reasonably expected to have, a material adverse effect on or with respect to the business, results of operation or financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (2) prevents or materially delays or materially impairs the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger, other than any facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences:
| • | the execution or announcement of the Merger Agreement or consummation of the transactions provided for therein; |
| • | resulting from a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States; |
| • | resulting from any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any Governmental Authority on the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions; |
| • | resulting from the commencement of a war or armed hostilities, terrorist attacks or other national or international calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States; |
| • | generally affecting the economy or the financial, debt, credit or securities markets, in the United States; or |
| • | resulting from or relating to changes in the market price or trading volume of the Company’s securities or the failure of the Company to meet internal or public projections, forecasts or estimates (provided that the underlying causes of such changes or failures may be considered in determining whether there is a Company Material Adverse Effect unless otherwise provided in this definition). |
Parent Material Adverse Effect
Many of the representations and warranties of Parent are qualified by a Parent Material Adverse Effect standard. For the purposes of the Merger Agreement, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate prevents or materially delays or materially impairs the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger on a timely basis, or would reasonably be expected to do so, other than any facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences:
| • | resulting from or relating to the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the transactions provided for thereby in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement or the announcement thereof, including any lawsuit related thereto, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement; |
| • | resulting from any acts of terrorism within or outside the United States or war in which the United States is involved; |
| • | generally affecting the economy or the financial, debt, credit or securities markets, in the United States; or |
| • | resulting from or relating to changes in the market price or trading volume of Parent’s securities or the failure of the Company to meet internal or public projections, forecasts or estimates (provided that the underlying causes of such changes or failures may be considered in determining whether there is a Parent Material Adverse Effect unless otherwise provided in this definition). |
Conditions to the Merger
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations
The obligations of each party to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the closing date of the following conditions:
| • | receipt of the Shareholder Approval; |
| • | the absence of any laws or governmental orders that have the effect of making the Merger illegal, prohibited, or otherwise preventing the consummation of the Merger; and |
| • | all necessary governmental notices, consents or orders must have been provided, made or obtained and be in full force and effect. |
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company
The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the closing date of the following additional conditions, any or all of which may be waived in whole or in part by the Company (with the approval of the Special Committee):
| • | the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub must be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the closing date of the Merger (other than any such representation and warranty that is made only as of a specified date, which need only to be true in all material respects as of such specified date); |
| • | Parent, Merger Sub and the Rollover Shareholders must have in all material respects performed all obligations and complied with all covenants required by the Merger Agreement to be performed or complied with by them prior to the Effective Time; |
| • | Parent and the Rollover Shareholders must have executed and delivered to the Company a true and complete copy of the contribution agreement and the contribution agreement shall be in full force and effect; and |
| • | the absence of any Parent Material Adverse Effect. |
Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the closing date of the following additional conditions, any or all of which may be waived in whole or in part by Parent and Merger Sub:
| • | certain of the Company’s representations and warranties, to the extent not qualified as to materiality or material adverse effect, must be true in all material respects, and to the extent so qualified must be true in all respects, when made and immediately prior to the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than any representation or warranty that is made only as of a specified date, which need only to be true in all material respects as of such specified date); the Company’s other representations and warranties, disregarding any materiality or company material adverse effect qualifications contained therein, must be true when made and immediately prior to the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than any such representations and warranties made only as of a specified date, which need only to be true as of such specified date), provided, that such representations and warranties shall be deemed true at any time unless the individual or aggregate impact of the failure to be so true would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; |
| • | the Company must have performed in all material respects its obligations under the Merger Agreement; |
| • | the absence of any Company Material Adverse Effect; |
| • | Parent shall have received the voting agreement executed and delivered by the Rollover Shareholder, such voting agreement must be in full force and effect and the Rollover Shareholders must have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by them under the voting agreement; |
| • | Parent shall have received proceeds of at least $9.7 million pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company’s Line of Credit with US Bancorp or upon terms that are at least as favorable to Parent; and |
| • | the absence of holders of more than five percent (5%) of the Shares dissenting and delivering written notice of intent to demand payment of their Shares in accordance with Section 23-1-44 of the IBCL. |
Conduct Until the Merger
The Company has agreed that from the date of the Merger Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of the Merger Agreement, it will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, and use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization, assets and goodwill and relationships with customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with it and to maintain its current rights and franchises and retain the services of its key officers and key employees.
Covenants
The Company has made certain agreements with Parent and Merger Sub relating to actions that the Company will or will not take between the date of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, subject to certain limited exceptions set forth in the Merger Agreement. These agreements are customary in transactions such as the Merger, and include the following:
| • | the Board recommending that the shareholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement; |
| • | taking certain actions with respect to the preparation of this Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 Transaction Statement to be filed in connection with the Merger and in preparation for the Special Meeting; |
| • | giving Parent and its representatives reasonable access to the Company’s books and records and providing Parent and its representatives with information relating to the Company’s business and operations; |
| • | notifying Parent of certain matters; |
| • | taking actions necessary so that anti-takeover laws do not apply to the parties to the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
| • | exercising complete control and supervision over the operations of Parent and its subsidiaries until the Effective Time; |
| • | providing Parent with the opportunity to participate in the defense and settlement of any shareholder litigation relating to the Merger Agreement or the Merger and obtaining the consent of Parent prior to settling any shareholder litigation; |
| • | using commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the requirements of the lender of the financing to be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the Merger and using reasonable best efforts to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the arrangement of the such financing; |
| • | using reasonable best efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
| • | cooperating with Parent in taking actions necessary to make all filings and timely seek all consents, waivers or approvals required in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and |
| • | consulting with Parent before making public announcements regarding the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. |
Parent and Merger Sub made certain agreements with the Company relating to actions that they will or will not take between the date of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The agreements include:
| • | taking certain actions with respect to the preparation of this Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 Transaction Statement to be filed in connection with the Merger; |
| • | notifying the Company of certain matters; |
| • | the Company, as the surviving corporation after the Merger, honoring, or causing to be honored, all benefit obligations to, and contractual rights of, current and former employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries; |
| • | voting any Shares and shares of Merger Sub beneficially owned by Parent or any of its subsidiaries in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement; |
| • | keeping the Company reasonably informed regarding the status of the financing commitment and using commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the requirements of the lender of the financing to be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the Merger; |
| • | subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Merger Agreement, using reasonable best efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
| • | cooperating with the Company in taking actions necessary to make all filings and timely seek all consents, waivers or approvals required in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and |
| • | consulting with the Company before making public announcements regarding the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. |
No Solicitation
The Company has agreed in the Merger Agreement that neither it nor its subsidiaries, or their respective officers, directors, employees, financial and other advisors, accountants, counsel, agents and representatives will:
| • | initiate, solicit, or knowingly encourage any inquiries or the making of any proposals or offers that constitute or may reasonably be expected to lead to any Company acquisition proposal; or |
| • | enter into or engage in any negotiations or discussions concerning a acquisition proposal (other than to state only that they are not permitted to have discussions) or otherwise cooperate with, assist, participate in, or knowingly facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations, or provide access to its properties, books and records or any confidential information or data to any person or entity relating to a Company acquisition proposal. |
The no-solicitation provision will not, however, prohibit the Board or Special Committee, before the shareholders adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger, from furnishing information to, and entering into discussions with, a person who has made an unsolicited, written, bona fide proposal or offer regarding an acquisition proposal if:
| • | the Company receives a written unsolicited acquisition proposal that the board of directors of the Company (acting through the Special Committee) believes in good faith to be bona fide; |
| • | the Board and the Special Committee determine in good faith, after consultation with its independent financial advisors and outside counsel, that such acquisition proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in a transaction that is more favorable from a financial point of view to shareholders of the Company, other than the Rollover Shareholders (a “Superior Proposal”), and |
| • | after consultation with its outside counsel, the Special Committee determines in good faith that the failure to take such actions could reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties. |
If the Board or the Special Committee determines to change its recommendation with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement in favor of a Superior Proposal after determining in its good faith judgment after consultation with outside counsel at any time before the shareholders adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger that making such a change in its recommendation is required by its fiduciary duties to the shareholders under applicable law, the Board must provide written notice to Parent advising Parent that the Board has received a Superior Proposal and specifying the material terms and conditions of, and the person making, the Superior Proposal. The Board and Special Committee may change their recommendation in favor of the Superior Proposal if Parent does not, within three business days of its receipt of the notice of Superior Proposal, make an offer that the Board or the Special Committee determines, in its good faith judgment, to be at least as favorable to the Company’s shareholders as the Superior Proposal.
The Rollover Shareholders own approximately 52% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, which will allow them to prevent the Company from obtaining the shareholder approval necessary to consummate any proposed acquisition of the Company. Because the Rollover Shareholders have indicated that it is not interested in pursuing any proposed acquisition other than the Merger, we believe the chances of the Company receiving a Superior Proposal are remote.
Termination
The Merger Agreement may be terminated before the Merger is consummated, whether before or after approval by the Company’s shareholders, by mutual written agreement of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company. It may also be terminated if certain events occur. The Merger Agreement may be terminated:
| • | by either the Company or Parent if: |
| • | the Merger has not been consummated on or before May 31, 2011; |
| • | the Company’s shareholders fail to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger; or |
| • | any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction issues or enters into an injunction or similar legal restraint or order permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such injunction, legal restraint or order shall have become final and non-appealable; |
| • | the Special Committee or the Board (1) changes its recommendation with respect to the Merger in favor of a superior proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or (2) adopts an alternative Company acquisition proposal; |
| • | the Company or any of its representatives materially breaches any of its obligations described above under “— No Solicitation”; or |
| • | the Company fails to cure within the applicable cure period set forth in the Merger Agreement (1) any breach of any of their respective covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement that negatively affects the satisfaction of a condition to the Merger Agreement or (2) any material inaccuracy in any of their respective representations and warranties under the Merger Agreement that negatively affects the satisfaction of a condition to the Merger Agreement; |
| • | Parent or Merger Sub fails to cure within the applicable cure period set forth in the Merger Agreement (1) any material breach of any of their respective covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement or the Voting Agreement that negatively affects the satisfaction of a condition to the Merger Agreement or (2) any material inaccuracy in any of their respective representations and warranties under the Merger Agreement that negatively affects the satisfaction of a condition to the Merger Agreement; or |
| • | the Company provides written notice to Parent in connection with entering into a definitive agreement to effect a superior proposal (as defined in the Merge Agreement). |
Amendment and Waiver
The provisions of the Merger Agreement may only be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to the Merger Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective.
Indemnification
The Company, as the surviving corporation after the Merger, will be required to:
| • | maintain in effect officers’ and directors’ liability insurance in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time covering each person currently covered by the Company’s officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policy on terms with respect to coverage, amounts of deductibles, if any, and amounts no less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement; and |
| • | fulfill the obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries pursuant to (1) each indemnification agreement in effect between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date of the Merger Agreement, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director or officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (2) any indemnification provision and any exculpation provision set forth in the Articles of Incorporation of the Company in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. |
Expenses
Each party to the Merger Agreement will bear all of the costs and expenses it incurs in connection with the Merger Agreement, except that:
| • | if the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to a breach of certain representation and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub or the Rollover Shareholders, or if Parent requests that the Company submit the Merger Agreement to the shareholders for vote after a change of recommendation in connection with a Superior Proposal and the Merger Approval is not obtained, then Parent shall promptly reimburse the Company for its expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement (including all expenses incurred with the printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement and applicable SEC filing fees), attorneys’ fees and expenses and fees payable to financial advisors); and |
| • | if the Merger Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to breach of Company of certain representation and warranties of Company, or the Merger Agreement is terminated by Company pursuant to a change in Board recommendation regarding the Merger in connection with a Superior Proposal, then the Company shall promptly reimburse Parent and Merger Sub for their expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement (including attorneys’ fees and expenses and fees payable to financial advisors). |
RIGHTS OF DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS
The following summary is a description of the steps you must take if you desire to perfect dissenters’ rights with respect to the Merger. The summary is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 23-1-44 of the Indiana Business Corporation Law (the “IBCL”), a copy of which is attached as Annex E to this Proxy Statement. We recommend that you consult with your own counsel if you have questions with respect to your rights under Section 23-1-44 of the IBCL.
“Dissenters’ rights” is your right to dissent from the Merger and have the “fair value” of your Shares determined by a court and paid in cash. The “fair value” of a Share is the amount that a willing seller who is under no compulsion to sell would be willing to accept and that a willing buyer who is under no compulsion to purchase would be willing to pay. The “fair value” is determined as of the day prior to the day on which the vote of the shareholders to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger is taken. When determining the “fair value,” any appreciation or depreciation in market value resulting from the proposed Merger is excluded, unless exclusion would be inequitable. In no event can the “fair value” of a Share exceed the amount specified in the demand of the particular shareholder discussed below.
To perfect your dissenters’ rights, you must satisfy each of the following conditions:
| • | you must be the record holder of the dissenting shares at the close of business on ______, 2011; if you have a beneficial interest in Shares held of record in the name of any other person for which you desire to perfect dissenters’ rights, you must cause the shareholder of record to timely and properly act to perfect such rights; |
| • | you must deliver to us a written demand for appraisal of your shares before the vote with respect to the Merger is taken. This written demand for appraisal must be in addition to and separate from any proxy or vote abstaining from or voting against the adoption of the Merger Agreement. Voting against or failing to vote for the adoption of the Merger Agreement by itself does not constitute a demand for appraisal within the meaning of Section 23-1-44 of the IBCL; |
| • | you must not vote in favor of, or consent in writing to, the adoption of the Merger Agreement or approval of the Merger. A vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement will constitute a waiver of your appraisal rights in respect of the shares so voted and will nullify any previously filed written demands for appraisal. A proxy that does not contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement. Therefore, a shareholder who votes by proxy and who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must vote against the adoption of the Merger Agreement or abstain from voting on the adoption of the Merger Agreement; and |
| • | you must continue to hold your shares of Company Common Stock through the Effective Time. Therefore, a shareholder who is the record holder of Shares on the date the written demand for appraisal is made, but who thereafter transfers the shares prior to the Effective Time, will lose any right to appraisal with respect to such Shares. |
If the Merger is approved by the Company’s shareholders, the Company will send you notice within ten days after shareholder approval has occurred. Upon receipt of this notice:
| • | you must demand payment for your Shares, which may not be fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days after the date you receive the Company notice; |
| • | you must certify that the Shares were acquired before the date the Merger was publicly announced; and |
| • | you must deposit the certificates representing the Shares in accordance with the terms of the notice sent by the Company. |
Upon receipt of a payment demand, the Company will pay you what the Company estimates to be the “fair value” of your Shares. If you do not agree with the Company’s assessment of the “fair value” of your dissenting shares:
| • | you must notify the Company in writing of your own estimate of the “fair value” (less the amount of any payment already made to you for your shares) within 30 days after the Company has made payment for your shares or has offered to pay its estimate of the “fair value” for your Shares. |
The Company can elect to agree with your “fair value” demand, but if the demand for payment remains unsettled, the Company must commence a proceeding in the circuit or superior court of Porter County (Indiana) within 60 days after receiving your payment demand. If the court finds the “fair value” of your share, plus interest, exceeds the amount paid by the Company, you will be entitled to the difference. Also, if the Company fails to commence the proceeding within the 60 day period, we must pay you the amount you demanded. The court will determine all costs of the appraisal proceeding and asses these costs against the parties in the amounts the court finds equitable.
| If you dissent from the Merger, your appraisal rights will terminate if: |
| • | for any reason, the Merger is not completed; |
| • | you fail to serve a timely and appropriate written demand upon the Company; |
| • | you do not make timely and appropriate surrender of the certificates evidencing your dissenting shares pursuant to the dissenter’s notice sent by the Company; |
| • | you withdraw your demand with the consent of the Board; or |
| • | you otherwise fail to comply with the requirements of Section 23-1-44 of the IBCL. |
If you fail to comply with any of these conditions and the Merger is completed, you will be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration, but you will have no appraisal rights with respect to your shares of Company Common Stock.
Any shareholder who elects to exercise dissenters’ rights pursuant to Section 23-1-44 of the IBCL should mail such shareholder’s written demand upon the Company to US 1 Industries, Inc., 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385, Attention: Secretary.
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables set forth summary historical consolidated financial data. The summary historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the two years then ended has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (the “Form 10-K”), which is incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement. The summary historical consolidated financial data as of September 30, 2010 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 has been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements appearing in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 (the “Form 10-Q”), which is incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement. Our historical results included below are not necessarily indicative of our future performance, and the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of our results of operations for the full year. The unaudited summary historical consolidated financial data reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations at the end of and for the periods presented. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement. More comprehensive financial information is included in the Form 10-K and the Form 10-Q and other documents we file with the SEC, and the following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Form 10-K and the Form 10-Q and such other documents and all of the financial information and notes contained in those documents. See the section entitled “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION.”
Summary Historical Consolidated Income Statement Data
US 1 INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | Years Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | (as adjusted) | | | (Unaudited) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING REVENUES | | $ | 179,732,469 | | | $ | 172,674,648 | | | $ | 156,446,559 | | | $ | 132,423,418 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased transportation | | | 123,253,896 | | | | 121,927,791 | | | | 107,859,220 | | | | 91,615,476 | |
Commissions | | | 26,335,793 | | | | 21,955,155 | | | | 23,415,543 | | | | 18,938,513 | |
Insurance and claims | | | 4,906,089 | | | | 5,027,980 | | | | 4,512,748 | | | | 3,911,391 | |
Salaries, wages and other | | | 12,839,752 | | | | 11,188,362 | | | | 9,261,334 | | | | 9,900,745 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 10,695,691 | | | | 8,397,332 | | | | 7,185,977 | | | | 8,245,813 | |
Impairment of Goodwill | | | 3,000,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 181,031,221 | | | | 168,496,620 | | | | 152,234,822 | | | | 132,611,938 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME | | | (1,298,752 | ) | | | 4,178,028 | | | | 4,211,737 | | | | (188,520 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 79,263 | | | | 28,827 | | | | 58,008 | | | | 49,089 | |
Interest expense | | | (732,345 | ) | | | (159,141 | ) | | | (439,389 | ) | | | (559,049 | ) |
Other income (expense) | | | 213,437 | | | | 215,842 | | | | 126,696 | | | | 160,131 | |
Total non operating (expense) income | | | (439,645 | ) | | | 85,528 | | | | (254,685 | ) | | | (349,829 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET (LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | $ | (1,738,397 | ) | | $ | 4,263,556 | | | $ | 3,957,052 | | | $ | (538,349 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | (590,429 | ) | | | 107,238 | | | | 906,870 | | | | 198,546 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET (LOSS) INCOME BEFORE NONCONROLLING INTEREST | | $ | (2,328,826 | ) | | $ | 4,370,794 | | | $ | 3,050,182 | | | $ | (736,895 | ) |
Income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | 257,486 | | | | 1,312,954 | | | | 1,612,893 | | | | (240,643 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO US 1 INDUSTRIES, INC. | | $ | (2,586,312 | ) | | $ | 3,057,840 | | | | 1,437,289 | | | $ | (496,252 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and Diluted Net (Loss) Income per Common Share Attributable to US 1 Industries, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (0.18 | ) | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | (0.03 | ) |
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 14,243,409 | | | | 14,243,409 | | | | 14,243,409 | | | | 14,243,409 | |
Diluted | | | 14,243,409 | | | | 14,243,409 | | | | 14,294,540 | | | | 14,243,409 | |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
| | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | | 3Q 2010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and Non Controlling interest | | | 4,263,556 | | | | (1,738,397 | ) | | | 1,976,835 | |
Interest Add Back | | | 130,313 | | | | 653,082 | | | | 94,635 | |
Net Income before tax and interest | | | 4,393,869 | | | | (1,085,315 | ) | | | 2,071,470 | |
+Fixed Charges | | | 1,377,337 | | | | 4,176,810 | | | | 677,089 | |
Numerator | | | 5,771,206 | | | | 3,091,495 | | | | 2,748,559 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed Charges | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rent | | | 988,266 | | | | 1,973,849 | | | | 346,068 | |
Interest | | | 130,313 | | | | 653,082 | | | | 94,635 | |
Depr/Amort | | | 258,758 | | | | 1,549,879 | | | | 236,386 | |
Total Fixed Charges/Denominator | | | 1,377,337 | | | | 4,176,810 | | | | 677,089 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Formula Calculated Results | | | 419.01 | % | | | 74.02 | % | | | 405.94 | % |
Summary Historical Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
US 1 INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | December 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | | | September 30, 2010 | |
| | | | | (as adjusted) | | | (as adjusted) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable-trade, less allowances for doubtful accounts of $1,147,000, $1,360,000, and $1,158,000, respectively | | $ | 26,614,970 | | | $ | 30,054,657 | | | $ | 34,167,279 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other receivables, including receivables due from affiliated entities of $861,000, $964,000, and $305,000, respectively | | | 4,427,027 | | | | 4,676,388 | | | | 4,401,413 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 1,623,808 | | | | 2,214,218 | | | | 1,856,322 | |
Current deferred income tax asset | | | 975,178 | | | | 1,444,670 | | | | 975,178 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 33,640,983 | | | | 38,389,933 | | | | 41,400,192 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FIXED ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Land | | | 195,347 | | | | 195,347 | | | | 195,347 | |
Equipment | | | 2,748,270 | | | | 2,589,238 | | | | 1,800,936 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (1,353,102 | ) | | | (833,771 | ) | | | (928,803 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net property and equipment | | | 1,590,515 | | | | 1,950,814 | | | | 1,067,480 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current deferred income tax asset | | | 1,107,575 | | | | 721,243 | | | | 1,107,575 | |
Notes receivable - long term | | | 833,651 | | | | 1,314,395 | | | | 761,799 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 2,812,672 | | | | 3,736,000 | | | | 2,237,691 | |
Goodwill | | | 1,780,639 | | | | 4,756,943 | | | | 1,391,741 | |
Other assets | | | 126,461 | | | | 135,162 | | | | 126,461 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 41,892,496 | | | $ | 51,004,490 | | | $ | 48,092,939 | |
US 1 INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
| | December 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | | | September 30, 2010 | |
| | | | | (as adjusted) | | | (as adjusted) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | |
Revolving line of credit | | $ | 9,592,474 | | | $ | 11,312,690 | | | $ | 8,793,398 | |
Bank overdraft | | | 1,628,383 | | | | 3,090,613 | | | | 3,605,624 | |
Current portion of capital lease obligation | | | 30,246 | | | | 107,196 | | | | - | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 642,413 | | | | 1,372,546 | | | | 19,996 | |
Accounts payable | | | 9,538,918 | | | | 9,987,291 | | | | 11,665,633 | |
Insurance and claims | | | 1,435,924 | | | | 1,836,391 | | | | 1,688,345 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | 1,410,098 | | | | 1,871,800 | | | | 2,615,885 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 24,278,456 | | | | 29,578,527 | | | | 28,388,881 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current portion | | | 146,878 | | | | 817,277 | | | | 39,241 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL LEASE, less current portion | | | 56,241 | | | | 44,108 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, authorized 20,000,000 shares: no par value; 14,838,657 shares issued at December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and September 30, 2010, respectively | | | 46,978,349 | | | | 46,920,288 | | | | 46,985,607 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Treasury stock, 595,248 shares at both December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and September 30, 2010, respectively | | | (952,513 | ) | | | (952,513 | ) | | | (952,513 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (28,835,952 | ) | | | (26,249,640 | ) | | | (27,297,735 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total US 1 Industries, Inc. shareholders' equity | | | 17,189,884 | | | | 19,718,135 | | | | 18,735,359 | |
Noncontrolling Interests | | | 221,037 | | | | 846,443 | | | | 929,458 | |
Total equity | | | 17,410,921 | | | | 20,564,578 | | | | 19,664,817 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | $ | 41,892,496 | | | $ | 51,004,490 | | | $ | 48,092,939 | |
No separate financial information is provided for Parent because Parent is a newly formed entity formed in connection with the Merger and has no independent operations. No pro forma data giving effect to the Merger has been provided. We do not believe that such information is material to shareholders in evaluating the proposed Merger and the Merger Agreement because (1) the proposed Merger Consideration is all cash and (2) if the Merger is completed, the Shares will cease to be publicly traded.
Book Value Per Share
Our book value per Share as of September 30, 2010 was $1.38.
TRADING MARKET AND PRICE FOR SHARES
The Shares are registered with the SEC and currently quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “USOO.” As of _______, 2011, the Record Date for the Special Meeting, there were 7,920,892 shares of our Common Stock outstanding and we had by approximately 3,010 shareholders of record. The following table sets forth the reported high and low sales prices for the Shares on the OTC Bulletin Board for each completed quarterly period within the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
| | | |
Fiscal 2011 | | | | | | |
First Quarter (through March 17, 2011) | | $ | 1.49 | | | $ | 1.11 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2010 | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 1.02 | | | $ | 0.75 | |
Second Quarter | | | 1.49 | | | | 0.93 | |
Third Quarter | | | 1.19 | | | | 0.81 | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 1.17 | | | | 1.01 | |
Fiscal 2009 | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 0.90 | | | $ | 0.66 | |
Second Quarter | | | 1.03 | | | | 0.64 | |
Third Quarter | | | 0.90 | | | | 0.71 | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 0.98 | | | | 0.52 | |
Fiscal 2008 | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 1.85 | | | $ | 1.30 | |
Second Quarter | | | 1.59 | | | | 1.30 | |
Third Quarter | | | 1.39 | | | | 0.84 | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 1.20 | | | | 0.59 | |
These prices may reflect inter-dealer prices without retail mark-up, markdown or commissions and may not represent actual transactions. The trading volume for the Shares has historically been relatively limited and a consistently active trading market for the Shares may not occur on the OTC Bulletin Board.
On February 17, 2011, which was the final trading day prior to the date on which we announced the execution of the Merger Agreement, our Common Stock closed at $1.41 per Share. On March 17, 2011, which was the last trading day before this Proxy Statement was printed, our Common Stock closed at $1.39 per Share. You are encouraged to obtain current market quotations for our Common Stock in connection with voting your Shares.
Dividends
We have not historically paid cash dividends and did not declare or pay any other cash dividends on the Shares during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010. The Company’s current credit agreement prohibits the payment of dividends.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
One of the Company’s subsidiaries provides safety, management, and accounting services to companies controlled by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. These services are priced to cover the cost of the employees providing the services. Charges related to those services were approximately $0.04 million, $0.06 million and $0.07 million in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Other receivables due from entities affiliated through common ownership was $0.9 million and $1.0 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.
One of the subsidiaries’ insurance providers, AIFE, is managed by a director of the Company and the Company has an investment of $0.13 million in the provider. AIFE provides auto liability and cargo insurance to several subsidiaries of the Company as well as other entities related to the Company by common ownership. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, cash paid to AIFE for insurance premiums and deductibles was approximately $3.9 million, $4.9 million, and $6.1 million, respectively.
The subsidiaries exercised no control over the operations of AIFE. As a result, the Company recorded its investment in AIFE under the cost method of accounting for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. Under the cost method, the investment in AIFE is reflected at its original amount and income is recognized only to the extent of dividends paid by the investee. There were no dividends declared by AIFE for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
If AIFE incurs a net loss, the loss may be allocated to the various policyholders based on each policyholder's premium as a percentage of the total premiums of AIFE for the related period. There has been no such loss assessment for any of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. The Company’s subsidiaries currently account for the majority of the premiums of AIFE.
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, a subsidiary insurance agency of the Company, recorded commission income of $0.7 million, $0.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively, related to premiums with AIFE. This commission income is reflected as a reduction of insurance expense in the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
In addition, the Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, the Chief Financial Officer and a director of the Company, as well as another director of the Company, are the sole shareholders of AIFC, which serves as the attorney in fact of AIFE. AIFC is entitled to receive a management fee from AIFE. AIFE incurred management fees of approximately $0.5 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. These management fees are available to be paid as dividends to these officers and directors of the Company.
In 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company paid consulting fees of $0.05 million, $0.03 million and $0.03 million, respectively, to two of its directors, relating to insurance and other services.
The Company had notes payable due to its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer that were converted into 2,668,918 shares of Company Common Stock in September 2007.
PRIOR PURCHASES OF SHARES
There have been no purchases of Shares during the past two years by the Company or any of the Acquiror Filing Persons.
RECENT TRANSACTIONS
There have been no transactions in Shares during the past 60 days effected by (1) the Company or any of the Acquiror Filing Persons or (2) any executive officer, director, affiliate or subsidiary of the Company or any of the Acquiror Filing Persons.
SECURITIES OWNERSHIP
The Shares are our only outstanding class of voting securities. The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Shares as of March 17, 2011 by (1) each person who beneficially owns more than 5% of the Shares to the extent known to management, (2) each director and executive officer of the Company and (3) all directors and executive officers of the Company, as a group.
Name of Beneficial Owner | | Number of Shares Beneficially Owned | | | | |
Harold E. Antonson (2)(3) | | | 5,268,592 | | | | 35.5 | % |
Michael Kibler(3)(4) | | | 5,053,923 | | | | 34.1 | % |
Brad A. James(5) | | | 166,981 | | | | 1.1 | % |
Robert I. Scissors(6) | | | 64,770 | | | | * | |
Lex L. Venditti(7) | | | 217,500 | | | | 1.5 | % |
All directors and executive officers as a group (5 persons) | | | 8,160,520 | | | | 55.0 | % |
August Investments Partnership(8) | | | 1,150,946 | | | | 7.8 | % |
FMR LLC(9) | | | 986,200 | | | | 6.6 | % |
* | Represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. |
(1) | The “Percent of Class” is based on the 14,838,657 Shares outstanding on March 17, 2011. Except as otherwise noted, the beneficial owner has sole voting and dispositive power over the Shares shown. |
(2) | Includes 31,558 Shares held by the Esther Antonson Trust and 62,500 Shares held through Mr. Antonson’s individual retirement account. |
(3) | Includes 1,150,946 Shares held by AIP, 12,660 Shares held by AIC, 17,78,212 Shares held by Eastern, 151,232 Shares held by Enterprise, 15,123 Shares held by Seagate, and 15,123 Shares held by AIFE, each of which Messrs. Kibler and Antonson are either directors, partners, or significant joint shareholders or otherwise share the voting and dispositive authority with respect to these Shares. With respect to the Shares held by Seagate, Messrs. Antonson and Kibler also share the voting and dispositive authority of 7,562 of such Shares with Mr. James, and with respect to the AIFE Shares, Messrs. Antonson and Kibler also share voting and dispositive authority with Mr. Venditti. Also includes 48,012 Shares held in an account with National City Bank, of which Messrs. Antonson and Kibler are joint beneficiaries and share the voting and dispositive authority with respect of these Shares. The address of the Messrs. Antonson and Kibler is 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385. |
(4) | Includes 2,676,883 Shares held by the Kibler Family Living Trust of which Mr. Kibler and Linda Kibler are trustees and 32,000 Shares held through Mr. Kibler’s individual retirement account. |
(5) | Includes 7,562 Shares held by Seagate Transportation Services, Inc., of which Mr. James is a director, partner and significant shareholder and shares the voting and dispositive authority with respect to these Shares with Messrs. Antonson and Kibler. |
(6) | Includes 11,770 Shares held by the Saundra L. Scissors Trust of which Mr. and Mrs. Scissors are joint trustees. |
(7) | Includes 197,500 Shares held by AIFE, of which Mr. Venditti is a director and significant shareholder of the attorney-in-fact and shares the voting and dispositive authority with respect to these Shares with Messrs. Antonson and Kibler. |
(8) | Messrs. Kibler and Antonson are partners of August Investments Partnership and share the voting and dispositive authority with respect to Shares held by August Investments Partnership. The address of August Investments Partnership is 8400 Louisiana Street, Merrillville, Indiana 46410. |
(9) | Includes 1,362,800 Shares held by Fidelity Low-Priced Stock Fund and Fidelity Select Portfolios-Transportation. The address of FMR LLC is 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. |
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Due to the contemplated consummation of the Merger, we will cease to have public shareholders and there will be no public participation in any of our future shareholder meeting. However, if the Merger is not completed for any reason, we will provide notice of a proposed 2011 shareholder meeting (assuming that the Company holds a 2011 annual meeting) and the date shareholder proposals must be submitted to be considered for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement and form of proxy for the 2011 annual meeting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the filing requirements of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, we are required to file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC relating to its business, financial condition and other matters. You can read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at Room 1580, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such materials may also be obtained by mail, upon payment of the SEC’s customary fees, by writing to the SEC’s principal office at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You can obtain information about the operation of the SEC’s public reference facilities by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a web site that contains materials we file electronically with the SEC, which you can access over the Internet at http://www.sec.gov.
Because the Merger is a “going-private” transaction, the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, Michael E. Kibler and Harold E. Antonson filed with the SEC a Rule 13E-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 under the Exchange Act with respect to the Merger. The Schedule 13E-3, including any amendments and exhibits filed or incorporated by reference as part of it, is available for inspection as set forth above.
A copy of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 will accompany this Proxy Statement. Requests for additional copies should be directed to US 1 Industries, Inc., 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385, Attn: Secretary; telephone number (219) 476-1300. To ensure delivery of requested documents prior to the Special Meeting, any such request should be made not later than ____________, 2011.
The information concerning the Company contained or incorporated by reference in this Proxy Statement has been provided by us, the information regarding Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Proxy Statement has been provided by Parent and Merger Sub, and the information regarding the Rollover Shareholders contained in this Proxy Statement has been provided by the Rollover Shareholders.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement as having been authorized by the Company. We have not authorized anyone to give any information different from the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement. This Proxy Statement is dated ____________, 2011. You should not assume that the information contained in this Proxy Statement is accurate as of any later date, and the mailing of this Proxy Statement to you shall not create any implication to the contrary.
OTHER BUSINESS
Other than the matters discussed in this Proxy Statement, the Board does not know of any other matters to be presented for action at the Special Meeting. If any other business should properly come before the meeting, the persons named in the accompanying proxy card intend to vote thereon in accordance with their best judgment in light of the conditions then prevailing.
| By Order of the Board of Directors |
| |
| Michael E. Kibler |
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
Valparaiso, Indiana
_____________, 2011
Annex A
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
TRUCKING INVESTMENT CO. INC.,
US 1 MERGER CORP.,
US 1 INDUSTRIES, INC.
and
THE CONTRIBUTING SHAREHOLDERS
Dated as of February 18, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I | THE MERGER | 2 |
| | | |
| Section 1.01 | The Merger | 2 |
| | | |
| Section 1.02 | Closing | 2 |
| | | |
| Section 1.03 | Effective Time | 2 |
| | | |
| Section 1.04 | Effects of the Merger | 3 |
| | | |
| Section 1.05 | Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation | 3 |
| | | |
| Section 1.06 | Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation | 3 |
| | | |
| Section 1.07 | Further Assurances | 3 |
| | | |
ARTICLE II | CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES | 3 |
| | | |
| Section 2.01 | Effect on Capital Stock | 3 |
| | | |
| Section 2.02 | Exchange of Certificates | 6 |
| | | |
| Section 2.03 | Lost Certificates | 8 |
| | | |
| Section 2.04 | Transfers; No Further Ownership Rights | 8 |
| | | |
ARTICLE III | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 8 |
| | | |
| Section 3.01 | Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries; Authority | 9 |
| | | |
| Section 3.02 | Capital Stock | 9 |
| | | |
| Section 3.03 | Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation | 10 |
| | | |
| Section 3.04 | SEC Reports and Financial Statements | 11 |
| | | |
| Section 3.05 | Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 12 |
| | | |
| Section 3.06 | Proxy Statement; Other Information | 12 |
| | | |
| Section 3.07 | Shareholder Approval | 13 |
| | | |
| Section 3.08 | Taxes | 13 |
| | | |
| Section 3.09 | Title to Property | 14 |
| | | |
| Section 3.10 | Environmental Laws and Regulations | 15 |
| | | |
| Section 3.11 | Intellectual Property | 15 |
| | | |
| Section 3.12 | Litigation | 16 |
| | | |
| Section 3.13 | Compliance with Laws | 16 |
| | | |
| Section 3.14 | Opinion of Financial Advisor | 16 |
| | | |
| Section 3.15 | Charter and Bylaw Provisions; Takeover Statutes | 16 |
| Section 3.16 | Transactions with Affiliates | 16 |
| | | |
| Section 3.17 | Finders or Brokers | 17 |
| | | |
| Section 3.18 | Employee Benefit Plans and Compensation | 17 |
| | | |
| Section 3.19 | Insurance | 17 |
| | | |
| Section 3.20 | Contracts | 17 |
| | | |
| Section 3.21 | No Other Representations or Warranties | 17 |
| | | |
ARTICLE IV | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB | 18 |
| | | |
| Section 4.01 | Organization; Qualification | 18 |
| | | |
| Section 4.02 | Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation | 18 |
| | | |
| Section 4.03 | Proxy Statement; Other Information | 19 |
| | | |
| Section 4.04 | Contribution Agreement | 19 |
| | | |
| Section 4.05 | Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub; Lack of Certain Arrangements | 19 |
| | | |
| Section 4.06 | Finders or Brokers | 19 |
| | | |
| Section 4.07 | Takeover Laws | 20 |
| | | |
| Section 4.08 | Solvency of the Surviving Corporation | 20 |
| | | |
| Section 4.09 | No Other Representations | 20 |
| | | |
ARTICLE V | COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS | 20 |
| | | |
| Section 5.01 | Conduct of Business | 20 |
| | | |
| Section 5.02 | Solicitation | 22 |
| | | |
| Section 5.03 | Company Meeting; Preparation of Proxy Statement | 24 |
| | | |
| Section 5.04 | Employee and Section 16 Matters | 25 |
| | | |
| Section 5.05 | Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings | 26 |
| | | |
| Section 5.06 | Takeover Laws | 26 |
| | | |
| Section 5.07 | Public Announcements | 26 |
| | | |
| Section 5.08 | Deregistration of Shares | 27 |
| | | |
| Section 5.09 | Indemnification and Insurance | 27 |
| | | |
| Section 5.10 | Financing | 30 |
| | | |
| Section 5.11 | Access; Confidentiality | 31 |
| | | |
| Section 5.12 | Notification of Certain Matters | 31 |
| | | |
| Section 5.13 | Control of Operations | 31 |
| | | |
| Section 5.14 | Certain Transfer Taxes | 32 |
| Section 5.15 | Obligations of Merger Sub | 32 |
| | | |
| Section 5.16 | Resignation of Directors | 32 |
| | | |
ARTICLE VI | CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER | 32 |
| | | |
| Section 6.01 | Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 32 |
| | | |
| Section 6.02 | Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger | 33 |
| | | |
| Section 6.03 | Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger | 33 |
| | | |
| Section 6.04 | Frustration of Closing Conditions | 34 |
| | | |
ARTICLE VII | TERMINATION AND EXPENSES | 35 |
| | | |
| Section 7.01 | Termination | 35 |
| | | |
| Section 7.02 | Effect of Termination | 37 |
| | | |
| Section 7.03 | Fees and Expenses | 37 |
| | | |
ARTICLE VIII | GENERAL PROVISIONS | 37 |
| | | |
| Section 8.01 | No Survival of Representations and Warranties | 37 |
| | | |
| Section 8.02 | Counterparts; Effectiveness | 37 |
| | | |
| Section 8.03 | Governing Law | 37 |
| | | |
| Section 8.04 | WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 37 |
| | | |
| Section 8.05 | Notices | 38 |
| | | |
| Section 8.06 | Assignment; Binding Effect | 39 |
| | | |
| Section 8.07 | Severability | 39 |
| | | |
| Section 8.08 | Entire Agreement | 39 |
| | | |
| Section 8.09 | Rights of Third Parties | 40 |
| | | |
| Section 8.10 | Amendments; Waivers | 40 |
| | | |
| Section 8.11 | Headings | 40 |
| | | |
| Section 8.12 | Interpretation | 40 |
| | | |
| Section 8.13 | Knowledge of Breach | 40 |
| | | |
| Section 8.14 | No Recourse | 41 |
| | | |
ARTICLE IX | DEFINITIONS | 41 |
| | | |
EXHIBIT A FORM OF VOTING AGREEMENT | |
| | | |
EXHIBIT B FORM OF CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT | |
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement | 41 |
Affiliates | 41 |
Agreement | 2 |
Business Day | 41 |
Certificate of Merger | 2 |
Certificates | 4 |
Change of Recommendation | 23 |
Change of Recommendation Notice | 23 |
Code | 8 |
Company | 1 |
Company Acquisition Proposal | 43 |
Company Material Adverse Effect | 43 |
Company Meeting | 24 |
Company Preferred Stock | 9 |
Company SEC Documents | 12 |
Contracts | 44 |
Dissenting Shareholder | 5 |
Dissenting Shares | 5 |
Effective Time | 3 |
End Date | 36 |
Environmental Claim | 15 |
Environmental Laws | 15 |
Equity Rollover Commitments | 1 |
Exchange Act | 11 |
Exchange Fund | 6 |
GAAP | 44 |
Governing Documents | 44 |
Governmental Authorization | 44 |
Governmental Entity | 45 |
IBCL | 1 |
Knowledge | 45 |
Known | 45 |
Law | 45 |
Laws | 45 |
Lien | 45 |
Material Contracts | 11 |
Merger | 2 |
Merger Consideration | 4 |
Merger Sub | 1 |
Order | 45 |
Parent | 1 |
Parent Material Adverse Effect | 45 |
Parties | 1 |
Party | 1 |
Paying Agent | 6 |
Person | 46 |
Proxy Statement | 13 |
real property | 46 |
Recommendation | 10 |
Representatives | 22 |
Schedule 13E-3 | 13 |
SEC | 12 |
SEC Filings | 13 |
Securities Act | 11 |
Share | 4 |
Special Committee | 1 |
Subsidiaries | 46 |
Subsidiary | 46 |
Superior Proposal | 46 |
Surviving Corporation | 1 |
Termination Date | 21 |
Voting Agreement | 1 |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of February 18, 2011 (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into among Trucking Investment Co. Inc., an Indiana corporation (“Parent”), US 1 Merger Corp., an Indiana corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), US 1 Industries, Inc., an Indiana corporation (the “Company”), Harold E. Antonson (“Antonson”) and Michael E. Kibler (“Kibler,” and together with Antonson, the “Contributing Shareholders”). Capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the text of this Agreement or in Article IX, and the locations of such definitions are referenced in the Index of Defined Terms hereof. The parties to this Agreement are each a “Party” and together are the “Parties.”
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Contributing Shareholders have entered into a Voting Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, dated as of the date hereof (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which the Contributing Shareholders have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of the Voting Agreement, to vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and to take, or refrain from taking, certain other actions;
WHEREAS, immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Contributing Shareholders will enter into a Contribution Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto (the “Contribution Agreement”), pursuant to which each Contributing Shareholder will contribute to Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time the number of shares of Company Common Stock set forth in the Contribution Agreement in exchange for equity interests in Parent, such shares being all of the shares of Company stock owned by the Contributing Shareholders, and as a result of such contributions, Parent will beneficially own approximately 53% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock;
WHEREAS, the Parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), pursuant to which, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each outstanding share of common stock, no par value per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, except for (i) shares of the Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury stock or owned by Parent or Merger Sub and (ii) shares of the Company Common Stock held by holders who comply with the relevant provisions of the Indiana Business Corporation Law (the “IBCL”) regarding the rights of shareholders to dissent from the Merger and require appraisal of their shares;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company, based on the unanimous recommendation of the special committee thereof consisting solely of independent and disinterested directors of the Company (the “Special Committee”), has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders (other than the Contributing Shareholders), and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and (iii) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub have approved and adopted this Agreement and determined that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of their respective corporations; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger as specified herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.01 The Merger. At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the IBCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue its existence under the Laws of the State of Indiana as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 1.02 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall occur as promptly as practicable after all of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than conditions which by their terms are required to be satisfied or waived at the Closing) shall have been satisfied or waived by the Party entitled to the benefit of the same, and, subject to the foregoing, shall take place at such time and on a date to be specified by the Parties (the “Closing Date”). The Closing shall take place at the offices of Troutman Sanders, LLP, 600 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 5200, Atlanta, Georgia 30308, or at such other place as agreed to by the Parties hereto; provided, however, the parties agree that they will endeavor to close the transaction, to the extent reasonably practicable, by facsimile, electronic document and funds transfer, courier and similar modes of communication without the necessity of personal attendance of the parties’ respective signatories and representatives.
Section 1.03 Effective Time. On the Closing Date, the Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated by executing, delivering and filing the articles of merger (the “Articles of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana in accordance with the relevant provisions of the IBCL and shall make such other filings or recordings required under the IBCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Articles of Merger are duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana, or at such later date or time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company in writing and specified in the Articles of Merger in accordance with the IBCL (such time as the Merger becomes effective is referred to herein as the “Effective Time”).
Section 1.04 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the IBCL.
Section 1.05 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) At the Effective Time and without further action, the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein and in accordance with the IBCL; and
(b) At the Effective time and without further action, the Bylaws of the Company, as in effect as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein and in accordance with the IBCL.
Section 1.06 Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the terms of the Governing Documents of the Surviving Corporation and the IBCL.
Section 1.07 Further Assurances. If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of either Merger Sub or the Company, or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation and its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either or both of Merger Sub and the Company, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to do, in the name and on behalf of either Merger Sub or the Company, all such other acts and things as may be necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm the Surviving Corporation’s right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of Merger Sub or the Company and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.01 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties or the holders of any securities of the Company:
(a) Cancellation of Certain Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury stock or owned by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time (including shares acquired by Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the Contribution Agreement) shall automatically be cancelled, and shall cease to exist, and no consideration or payment shall be delivered in exchange therefor or in respect therefor.
(b) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each a “Share”) (other than shares cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(a) and Dissenting Shares), being rounded, if necessary, up or down to the nearest whole share, shall be converted into the right to receive $1.43 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration ”). Each share of Company Common Stock to be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 2.01(b) shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist and the holders of certificates (the “Certificates”) which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Company Common Stock other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration, upon surrender of such Certificates in accordance with Section 2.02.
(c) Conversion of Merger Sub Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of common stock, no par value per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, no par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation, so that after the Effective Time, Parent shall be the only holder of all of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Adjustments. Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, if at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the number of outstanding Shares shall occur as a result of a reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period, the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(b) and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change (including to provide holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such transaction); provided, however, that nothing in this Section 2.01(d) shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.
(e) Shares of Dissenting Shareholders.
(i) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any issued and outstanding Shares held by a Person who has not voted in favor of or consented to the adoption of this Agreement and is otherwise entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal and has otherwise complied with all the provisions of Section 23-1-44 of the IBCL concerning dissenters’ rights (such Person being referred to as a “Dissenting Shareholder” and such Shares being referred to as “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as described in Section 2.01(b), but shall become converted into the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to such Dissenting Shareholder pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 23-1-44 of the IBCL; provided, however, if such Dissenting Shareholder withdraws its demand for appraisal or fails to perfect or otherwise loses its right of appraisal, in any case pursuant to the IBCL, its Shares shall be deemed to be converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration for each such Share, without interest, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. At the Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights set forth in Section 23-1-44 of the IBCL and as provided in the previous sentence. Any payments required to be made with respect to the Dissenting Shares shall be made by the Surviving Corporation.
(ii) The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for dissenters’ rights of any Shares, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to Section 23-1-44 of the IBCL, and Parent shall have the right (and the Company shall provide Parent with the opportunity) to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect thereto. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands.
(f) Options. At the Effective Time and without further action, each outstanding qualified or nonqualified option to purchase Company Common Stock under any employee share option or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of the Company (the “Company Stock Options”) shall become fully exercisable and vested and shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action, be cancelled and only entitle the holder thereof to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, a cash payment, less any applicable withholding taxes, equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company Stock Option (the “Option Consideration”). The Company shall take all necessary and appropriate actions so that all Company Stock Options with an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock that is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, shall be cancelled at the Effective Time without any cash payment being made in respect thereof and without any other consideration.
Section 2.02 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Designation of Paying Agent; Deposit of Exchange Fund. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a Paying Agent (the “Paying Agent”) reasonably acceptable to the Company for the payment of the Merger Consideration and Option Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(b) and Section 2.01(f). At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent for the benefit of holders of Company Common Stock (other than the holders of shares of Company Common Stock that are to be cancelled as described in Section 2.01(a)), cash amounts in immediately available funds constituting an amount equal to the sum of the aggregate amount of the Merger Consideration and the Option Consideration (exclusive of any amounts in respect of Dissenting Shares and Company Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(a)) (such amount as deposited with the Paying Agent, the “Exchange Fund”). In the event the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to make the payments contemplated by Section 2.01(b) and Section 2.01(f), Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, additional funds with the Paying Agent in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount required to make such payment. The Paying Agent shall cause the Exchange Fund to be (i) held for the benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock (other than the holders of shares of Company Common Stock that are to be cancelled as described in Section 2.01(a)), and (ii) applied promptly to making the payments pursuant to Section 2.02(b). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose that is not expressly provided for in this Agreement. Any and all interest earned on cash deposited in the Exchange Fund shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Procedures for Certificates; Surrender of Shares. Promptly after the Effective Time (but in any event not later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the Effective Time), the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each person who immediately prior to the Effective Time held shares of Company Common Stock that were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01: (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery of Certificates shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass to the Paying Agent, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof pursuant to Section 2.03) to the Paying Agent, and which letter shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably specify); and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the holder’s Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents reasonably satisfactory to the Company as may be appointed by the Surviving Corporation, together with such letter of transmittal duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall receive in exchange therefor Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Company Common Stock, previously represented by such Certificate pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, to be mailed as promptly as possible and in any event no later than three (3) Business Days following the later to occur of (i) the Effective Time or (ii) the Paying Agent’s receipt of such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof), and the Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed, or accompanied by appropriate stock powers (with signatures guaranteed in accordance with the transmittal letter) or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.02, each Certificate (other than Shares cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(a) and any Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon such surrender, the Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Section 2.02. No interest shall be paid or accrue on the Merger Consideration.
(c) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any such holders prior to the Merger who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation, as general creditors thereof for payment of their claim for cash, without interest, to which such holders may be entitled. If any Certificates shall not have been surrendered prior to twelve (12) months after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any cash in respect of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any such cash in respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, subject to any and all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(d) No Liability. None of the Parties, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, and none of their respective employees, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, agents or Affiliates, shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash held in the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(e) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation; provided that (i) any gain or loss from such investment shall not affect the amounts payable to the shareholders of the Company pursuant to this Article II; (ii) no such investment shall relieve Parent or the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent from making the payments required by this Article II, and following any losses to the Exchange Fund Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall promptly provide additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock (other than the holders of shares of Company Common Stock that are to be cancelled as described in Section 2.01(a)) in the amount of such losses; and (iii) such investments shall be in short-term obligations of the United States of America with maturities of no more than thirty (30) days or guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively. Any interest or income produced by such investments will be payable to the Surviving Corporation.
(f) Withholding. The Surviving Corporation, Parent and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the cash consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement to any Person such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any provision of U.S. state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment, including, to the extent applicable, any payment pursuant to Section 5.14. Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.14, to the extent that amounts are so withheld or deducted and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to such Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding were made.
(g) No Further Ownership Rights. All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Shares (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares.
Section 2.03 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to this Article II .
Section 2.04 Transfers; No Further Ownership Rights. At the Effective Time, the share transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Company Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, holders of Company Common Stock shall cease to be, and shall have no rights as, shareholders of the Company other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration provided under this Article II. The Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates representing Company Common Stock (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights and privileges pertaining to the Company Common Stock exchanged theretofore and represented by such Certificates. The Option Consideration paid with respect to Company Stock Options in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights and privileges pertaining to the cancelled Company Stock Options, and on and after the Effective Time the holder of a Company Stock Option shall have no further rights with respect to any Company Stock Option, other than the right to receive the Option Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(f).
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in Company SEC Documents, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries; Authority.
(a) The Company is duly organized and validly existing under the State of Indiana. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate, limited liability company, partnership or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is duly qualified to do business and, if applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation (or other entity) in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing as a foreign corporation (or other entity) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Governing Documents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its Governing Documents.
Section 3.02 Capital Stock.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 20,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”). As of the close of business on February 17, 2011, 14,838,657 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding and (ii) Company Stock Options entitling the owners thereof to purchase 300,000 shares of Company Common Stock were outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive or similar rights and have not been issued in violation of any federal or state security laws. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any Company Common Stock.
(b) Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, as of the date hereof, (i) the Company does not have any shares of its capital stock issued or outstanding and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities, stock-based performance units or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity interests to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (1) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests or (2) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote).
(d) Other than this Agreement and the Voting Agreement, there are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting, registration, redemption, repurchase or disposition of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.03 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the Merger Approval, to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the board of directors of the Company and, except for the Merger Approval and the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Special Committee, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote of all its members approved and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, advisable and determined that such transactions are in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders (other than the holders of shares of Company Common Stock that are to be cancelled as described in Section 2.01(a)). Subject to Section 5.02(c) and Section 5.03, the board of directors of the Company, based on the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, has unanimously, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held, (i) duly and validly approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) determined that the terms of this Agreement are in the best interests of, the Company and its shareholders, and (iii) recommended in accordance with the IBCL that the Company’s shareholders vote in favor of adoption of this Agreement (the “Recommendation”). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent, Merger Sub and the Contributing Shareholders, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exemptions.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for:
(i) applicable requirements, if any, of (A) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including the filing with the SEC of a proxy statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time); (B) the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (C) state securities or “blue sky” Laws and (D) state Takeover Laws;
(ii) obtaining the Merger Approval;
(iii) filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana as required by the IBCL; and
(iv) such authorizations, consents, approvals, orders, filings or notices that, if not obtained or made, would not (A) prevent or delay the Company from performing its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or (B) individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof by the Company will not (with or without notice or lapse of time):
(i) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any of the terms or requirements of any provision of the Governing Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ii) assuming receipt of the consents, approvals and authorizations specified in Section 3.03(b), contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of (x) any of the terms or requirements, or give any Governmental Entity or other Person the right to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Law or Order to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be subject, or (y) any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Entity the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any material Governmental Authorization;
(iii) assuming receipt of the consent of the Company’s primary lender result in a breach of, or violate, or be in conflict with, or constitute a default under, or permit the termination of, or require any consent or authorization under, or cause or permit acceleration of the maturity or performance of or payment under any Company Material Contract; or
(iv) result in the imposition or creation of any material Lien upon or with respect to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
other than, in the case of Sections 3.03(c)(ii), (iii), or (iv), any such conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults, rights, losses or Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.04 SEC Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely filed all forms, documents, statements and reports required to be filed by them with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since December 31, 2008 (the forms, documents, statements and reports filed with the SEC since December 31, 2008, including any amendments thereto, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, or if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing, the Company SEC Documents, including all schedules included or documents incorporated by reference therein, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. As of the time of the filing with the SEC, none of the Company SEC Documents so filed contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent that the information in such Company SEC Document has been amended or superseded by a later filed Company SEC Document. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC Documents.
(b) The financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments expressly described therein, including the notes thereto). The financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been derived from the accounting books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and were prepared in all material respects in conformity with GAAP, except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC, applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved, except as may be expressly indicated therein or in the notes thereto.
Section 3.05 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Other than as set forth in the Company SEC Documents, from September 30, 2010 to the date hereof, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (b) there has not been any fact, change, effect, occurrence, event, development or state of circumstances that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.06 Proxy Statement; Other Information. None of the information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement, the Rule 13e-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 (the “Schedule 13E-3”) and any other document filed with the SEC by the Company in connection with the Merger (collectively, with any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, the “SEC Filings”) will, (i) at the time of the mailing to the shareholders of the Company, (ii) at the time of the Company Meeting, (iii) at the time of any amendments of or supplements to the SEC Filings and (iv) as of the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by any of the Contributing Shareholders, Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate (excluding the Company) of the Contributing Shareholders, Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion in such SEC Filings. The SEC Filings made by the Company will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. The letter to shareholders, notice of meeting, proxy statement/prospectus, forms of proxy and any other soliciting materials to be distributed to the shareholders of the Company or to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby or in connection with seeking the adoption of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, as amended or supplemented from time to time, are collectively referred to herein as the “Proxy Statement.”
Section 3.07 Shareholder Approval. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.06, and notwithstanding Section 6.01(a), the only vote or other approvals of shareholders of the Company required under the IBCL and the Company’s Governing Documents in order for the Company to validly perform its obligations under this Agreement is the affirmative vote of a majority of the aggregate voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock.
Section 3.08 Taxes.
(a) Definition of Taxes. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean (i) any and all federal, state, local, provincial and foreign taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities relating to taxes, including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes as well as public imposts, fees and social security charges (including health, unemployment, workers’ compensation and pension insurance), together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with any other person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for taxes of a predecessor entity, (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) of this Section 3.06(a) as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period (including any arrangement for group or consortium Tax relief or similar arrangement) and (iii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 3.06(a) as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person or as a result of any obligation under any agreement or arrangement or otherwise obligated to make any payment determined by reference to the Tax liability of a third party.
(b) Tax Returns and Audits.
(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have (a) timely filed or caused to be filed all material federal, state, local and foreign returns, estimates, information statements and reports (“Returns”) relating to Taxes concerning or attributable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and such Returns are true, correct, and complete in all material respects and have been completed in accordance with applicable Laws and (b) timely paid or withheld (and timely paid over any withheld amounts to the appropriate Governmental Entity) all Taxes required to be paid or withheld whether or not shown as due on any Return. To the Knowledge of the Company, no material claim has ever been asserted in writing by any Governmental Entity to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in an obligation to pay material Taxes. There are no liens for material Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(ii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Tax deficiency outstanding, assessed or proposed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of any Tax other than as part of a routine examination.
(iii) No audit or other examination of any material Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is presently in progress, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been notified in writing of any request for such an audit or other examination.
(iv) No adjustment relating to any material Return filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been proposed by any Tax authority to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any representative thereof that remains unpaid.
Section 3.09 Title to Property.
(a) Properties. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any material Real Property. All Real Property leases (“Lease Documents”) are in full force and effect, are valid and effective in accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under any of the Lease Documents, any existing breach, default or event of default (or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) by the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, and third Person under any of the Lease Documents, in each case subject to the Enforceability Exemptions.
(b) Valid Title. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all of their material tangible properties and assets, real, personal and mixed, reflected in the most recent balance sheet of the Company contained in the Company SEC Documents (the “Company Balance Sheet”), free and clear of any Liens except (i) as reflected in the Company Balance Sheet, (ii) (A) statutory liens for Taxes or other payments that are not yet due and payable; (B) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements; (C) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated by applicable Laws; (D) statutory liens in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies and other like liens; and (E) statutory purchase money liens (clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) collectively, the “Permitted Liens”) and (iii) such imperfections of title and encumbrances, if any, which do not materially impair the continued use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties.
Section 3.10 Environmental Laws and Regulations.
(a) The Company is and always has been in substantial compliance with all applicable Laws (including common law) and regulations relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata) (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by the Company of all Governmental Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof.
(b) The Company has not received written notice of, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is the subject of, any action, cause of action, claim, investigation, demand or notice by any Person alleging material liability under or material non-compliance with any Environmental Law (an “Environmental Claim”).
(c) There have been no releases or offsite shipments from any property ever owned by the Company of any hazardous, toxic or radioactive material, substance or wastes defined or regulated as such under the Environmental Law that would be reasonably likely to result in an Environmental Claim.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances that are reasonably likely to prevent or interfere with the compliance with all Environmental Laws by the Company in the future.
(e) There are no Environmental Claims that are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, against any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law.
Section 3.11 Intellectual Property.
(a) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company or its Subsidiaries own, and/or are licensed or otherwise possess rights to use the entire right, title and interest to: (i) all patents and patent applications existing, trademarks and service marks (registered or unregistered), trade dress, trade names and other names and slogans embodying business goodwill or indications of origin, all applications or registrations in any jurisdiction pertaining to the foregoing and all goodwill associated therewith; (ii) inventions, technology, computer programs and software; (iii) trade secrets, including confidential and other non-public information; (iv) writings, designs, copyrights, software programs, mask works or other works, applications or registrations in any jurisdiction for the foregoing and all moral rights related thereto; (v) databases and all database rights; (vi) internet websites, domain names and applications and registrations pertaining thereto; and (vii) other intellectual property rights (collectively, the “Company Intellectual Property”), that are used in the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted; other than, in each of (i) through (vii) we would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no infringements of any Company Intellectual Property by any third party and the conduct of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe in any material respect any proprietary right of a third party. There are no actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened that assert the invalidity, misuse, infringement or unenforceability of any of the Company Intellectual Property.
Section 3.12 Litigation. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents, there is (i) no material action, suit, claim or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties (tangible or intangible), and (ii) no investigation or other proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties (tangible or intangible) by or before any Governmental Entity. There is no material action, suit, proceeding, arbitration or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation involving the Company, which the Company presently intends to initiate.
Section 3.13 Compliance with Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation or default of any Laws applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, other than such violations or defaults that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has the effect of prohibiting or impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such a way individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.14 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Special Committee has received the opinion of Cambridge Partners & Associates, Inc., dated as of September 16, 2010, to the effect that, as of such date, and subject to various assumptions, qualifications and limitations, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock other than Parent and Merger Sub and their respective affiliates in the Merger pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such shareholders, a signed copy of which opinion has been or will promptly be provided to Parent solely for informational purposes after receipt thereof by the Company.
Section 3.15 Charter and Bylaw Provisions; Takeover Statutes. The Company has taken or will take all necessary actions so that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herby are not subject to the requirements of any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “affiliate transactions,” “business combination” or other antitakeover laws and regulations of any state, including the provisions of the IBCL (“Takeover Laws”) applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Section 3.16 Transactions with Affiliates. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, since the date of the Company’s last proxy statement filed with the SEC, no event has occurred as of the date hereof that would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
Section 3.17 Finders or Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company.
Section 3.18 Employee Benefit Plans and Compensation. The Company does not have any employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), or any “specified fringe benefit plans” (as defined in Section 6039D of the Code (collectively, the “Plans”). Neither the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will, either alone or in combination with another event: (i) result in any payment (including, but not limited to, any retention bonuses, parachute payments or noncompetition payments) becoming due to any employee or former employee or group of employees or former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (ii) result in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code with respect to a current or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.19 Insurance. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and accurate copies of all insurance policies and fidelity bonds material to the business of the Company that are in effect as of the date hereof and all such policies are in full force and effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no material claim by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending under any of the insurance policies and fidelity bonds covering the assets, business, equipment, properties, operations, employees, officers and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds.
Section 3.20 Contracts. All “material contracts” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) (“Company Material Contract”) are valid and in full force and effect except to the extent they have previously expired in accordance with their terms or if the failure to be in full force and effect, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default under the provisions of, any Company Material Contract, except in each case for those violations and defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.21 No Other Representations or Warranties. The Company acknowledges that each of Parent and Merger Sub makes no representations or warranties as to any matter whatsoever except as expressly set forth in Article IV. The representations and warranties set forth in Article IV are made solely by Parent and Merger Sub, and no Representative of Parent or Merger Sub shall have any responsibility or liability related thereto.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.01 Organization; Qualification. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and, if applicable, is in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing as a foreign corporation would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Governing Documents of Parent and Merger Sub, as previously provided to the Company, are in full force and effect, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of its Governing Documents.
Section 4.02 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing, have been duly and validly authorized by the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exemptions.
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the IBCL and (ii) the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and Exchange Act and any related filings or approvals under applicable state securities Laws, no authorization, consent, approval or order of, or filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Entity is necessary in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such authorizations, consents, approvals, orders, filings or notices that, if not obtained or made, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Financing, and compliance with the provisions hereof will not (i) result in any breach or violation of, or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), require consent under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of any benefit under any Contract binding upon Parent or Merger Sub or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties, assets or rights of Parent or Merger Sub (except for Liens created in connection with the Financing), (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the Governing Documents of Parent or Merger Sub or (iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.03 Proxy Statement; Other Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Contributing Shareholders, Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of the Contributing Shareholders, Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement, the Schedule 13E-3, and any other document filed with the SEC by the Company in connection with the Merger will, (i) at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the shareholders of the Company, (ii) at the time of the Company Meeting, (iii) at the time of any amendments of or supplements to the SEC Filings and (iv) as of the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information supplied by or related to or the sufficiency of disclosures related to, the Company or any Affiliate of the Company (other than the Contributing Shareholders, Parent or Merger Sub). The SEC Filings made by Parent will, with respect to matters relating to the Contributing Shareholders, Parent or Merger Sub, comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
Section 4.04 Contribution Agreement. Except as expressly provided in the Contribution Agreement, there are no conditions precedent to the respective obligations of the Contributing Shareholders thereunder.
Section 4.05 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub; Lack of Certain Arrangements.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share, 1,000 of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent.
(b) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has conducted any business other than incident to its formation and in relation to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and the financing of such transactions.
Section 4.06 Finders or Brokers. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Contributing Shareholders or any of their respective Affiliates, other than the Company, has engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who, if the Merger is not consummated, might be entitled to any fee or any commission from the Company.
Section 4.07 Takeover Laws. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not subject to the requirements of any Takeover Laws applicable to Parent, Merger Sub, or any other Parent Subsidiary.
Section 4.08 Solvency of the Surviving Corporation. Immediately after giving effect to the Merger, the Financing and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to occur on the Closing Date: (a) the Surviving Corporation (on a consolidated basis with the Subsidiaries of the Company) will be able to pay its debts as they become absolute and mature, (b) the then present salable value of the assets of the Surviving Corporation (on a consolidated basis with the Subsidiaries of the Company) will exceed the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they become absolute and mature, (c) the assets of the Surviving Corporation (on a consolidated basis with the Subsidiaries of the Company), in each case at a fair valuation, will exceed its debts (including contingent liabilities), and (d) the Surviving Corporation (on a consolidated basis with the Subsidiaries of the Company) will not have unreasonably small capital to carry on its business, either (i) as then conducted or (ii) as contemplated by Parent and/or the Contributing Shareholders to be conducted following the Closing Date. No transfer of property is being made and no obligation is being incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditors of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.09 No Other Representations. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to any matter whatsoever except as expressly set forth in Article III. The representations and warranties set forth in Article III are made solely by the Company, and no Representative of the Company shall have any responsibility or liability related thereto.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Section 5.01 Conduct of Business.
(a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01 (the “Termination Date”), and except (i) as may be otherwise required by applicable Law, (ii) with the prior written consent of Parent, which may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed or (iii) as expressly contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (A) conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, and (B) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization, assets and goodwill and relationships with customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with it and to maintain its current rights and franchises and retain the services of its key officers and key employees.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees with Parent that between the date hereof and the earlier of the Effective Time or the Termination Date, except as otherwise expressly contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Parent, which may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed:
(i) adjust, split, combine, reclassify, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any capital stock or other equity interests or otherwise amend the terms of its capital stock or other equity interests;
(ii) merge or consolidate the Company or its Subsidiaries with any Person;
(iii) except for purchases of shares of capital stock or other equity interests in the ordinary course of business from departing employees, make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or encumber, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests;
(iv) issue or sell any additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests, any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests;
(v) enter into or amend any Contract with any executive officer, director or other Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person beneficially owning 5% or more of the capital stock of the Company;
(vi) purchase, sell, lease, license, transfer, mortgage, abandon, encumber or otherwise subject to a Lien or otherwise dispose of, in whole or in part, any properties, rights or assets having a value in excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate, other than in the ordinary course of business; or
(vii) authorize, agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
(c) From and after the date hereof and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the Termination Date, and except (i) as may be otherwise required by applicable Law or (ii) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, no Party shall take any action which is intended to or which would reasonably be expected to (A) materially adversely affect or materially delay the ability of such Party to obtain any necessary approvals of any Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby, to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or (B) otherwise materially delay or prohibit consummation of the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.02 Solicitation.
(a) The Company, its Subsidiaries, and their respective officers, directors, employees, financial and other advisors, accountants, counsel, agents and representatives (including advisors, agents and representatives of the Special Committee) (“Representatives”) shall not directly or indirectly (i) initiate, solicit, or knowingly encourage any inquiries or the making of any proposals or offers that constitute or may reasonably be expected to lead to any Company Acquisition Proposal or (ii) enter into or engage in any negotiations or discussions concerning a Company Acquisition Proposal (other than to state only that they are not permitted to have discussions) or otherwise cooperate with, assist, participate in, or knowingly facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations, or provide access to its properties, books and records or any confidential information or data to any Person relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.02(a), in the event that, prior to obtaining the Merger Approval, (i) the Company receives a written unsolicited Company Acquisition Proposal that the board of directors of the Company (acting through the Special Committee) believes in good faith to be bona fide, (ii) the Special Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its independent financial advisors and outside counsel, that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, and (iii) after consultation with its outside counsel, the Special Committee determines in good faith that the failure to take such actions described below in this Section 5.02(b) could reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties, then the Company may, and may permit its Representatives to, subject to compliance with this Section 5.02, furnish or cause to be furnished confidential information or data to the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal and participate in discussions and negotiations with such Person regarding such Company Acquisition Proposal; provided that the Company (A) will not, and will not allow any Representatives to, disclose any confidential information to such Person without entering into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such Person and (B) will promptly provide or make available to Parent any confidential information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries provided or made available to such other Person which was not previously provided or made available to Parent.
(c) Neither the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof (including the Special Committee) shall directly or indirectly (i) withdraw or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, or publicly propose to withdraw or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent, the Recommendation, or (ii) approve or recommend a Superior Proposal or enter into an agreement regarding a Superior Proposal (any such actions being referred to as a “Change of Recommendation”). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.02, in the event that prior to obtaining the Merger Approval, the Special Committee concludes in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisors) that the failure to take such actions would be reasonably expected to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties, the board of directors of the Company may effect a Change of Recommendation; provided, however, that no Change of Recommendation may be made (A) unless the Company has complied in all material respects with its obligations under this Section 5.02, (B) until after the third (3rd) Business Day following Parent’s receipt of a written notice (“Change of Recommendation Notice”) from the Company advising Parent that the board of directors of the Company intends to take such actions and specifying the material terms and conditions of any Superior Proposal that is the basis for the Change of Recommendation, it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or and other material terms of a Superior Proposal shall require a new Change of Recommendation Notice and a new three (3) Business Day period, and (C) unless, during the three (3) Business Day period following the Company’s delivery of the Change of Recommendation Notice and prior to effecting such Change of Recommendation, the Special Committee shall have negotiated, and caused its financial and legal advisors to negotiate, with Parent in good faith (to the extent that Parent desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Company Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal. In determining whether to make a Change of Recommendation, the Special Committee shall take into account any changes of the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to the Change of Recommendation Notice or otherwise.
(d) The Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and its and their employees, agents and Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted before the date of this Agreement with any Persons other than Parent or the Contributing Shareholders with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal. In addition, the Parent, the Contributing Shareholders and their respective employees, agents and Representatives shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted before the date of this Agreement with any Persons other than the Company with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal, other than as are necessary or appropriate to obtain the Financing or otherwise consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to enforce, and will not release any third party from its obligations under, any standstill, confidentiality or similar agreement relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal, including by requiring the other parties thereto to promptly return or destroy any confidential information previously furnished by the Company thereunder and by using its reasonable best efforts to obtain injunctions or other equitable remedies to prevent or restrain any breaches of such agreements and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof in a court of competent jurisdiction. Within one (1) Business Day following the receipt of any Company Acquisition Proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, the Company will advise Parent of the substance thereof, including the identity of the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal, and will keep Parent apprised of any related developments, discussions and negotiations on a current basis and, in any event, within forty-eight (48) hours of the occurrence of such developments, discussions or negotiations.
(e) Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Company or its board of directors, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal, provided that neither the board of directors of the Company or the Special Committee may effect a Change of Recommendation unless permitted to do so under and in compliance with this Section 5.02.
(f) Any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.02 by any Representative of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than the Contributing Shareholders) shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.02 by the Company.
Section 5.03 Company Meeting; Preparation of Proxy Statement.
(a) The Company shall take all action necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders (the “Company Meeting”) for the purpose of having this Agreement adopted by the shareholders of the Company in accordance with applicable Law as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of mailing of the Proxy Statement to the shareholders of the Company, and notwithstanding any Change of Recommendation, unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.01, upon the written request of Parent, this Agreement shall be submitted to the shareholders of the Company at the Company Meeting for the purpose of adopting this Agreement. Except to the extent that the board of directors of the Company shall have effected a Change of Recommendation as permitted under Section 5.02 of this Agreement, the Company shall (i) use reasonable best efforts to solicit the adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company and (ii) include the Recommendation in the Proxy Statement. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to the Company, Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates should be discovered by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the SEC Filings so that the SEC Filings shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties and, to the extent required by applicable Law, Parent and the Company shall cause an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information to be promptly filed with the SEC and disseminated by the Company to the Company’s shareholders.
(b) In connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, Parent and the Company will (i) as promptly as reasonably practicable prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement, (ii) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the SEC with respect to such SEC filings and will provide copies of such comments to the other promptly upon receipt, (iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable prepare and file any amendments or supplements necessary to be filed in response to any SEC comments or as required by Law, (iv) each use its respective reasonable best efforts to have cleared and will thereafter mail to the Company’s shareholders as promptly as reasonably practicable, the Proxy Statement and all other customary proxy or other materials for meetings such as the Company Meeting to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby, (v) to the extent required by applicable Law, as promptly as reasonably practicable prepare, file and distribute to the shareholders of the Company any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement if any event shall occur which requires such action at any time prior to the Company Meeting, and (vi) each otherwise use reasonable best efforts to comply with all requirements of Law applicable to the filings to be made with the SEC, the Company Meeting and the Merger. The Company will provide Parent and Merger Sub a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Proxy Statement, or any amendments or supplements thereto, prior to filing the same with the SEC. In connection with the filing of the Proxy Statement, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub will cooperate to (i) concurrently with the preparation and filing of the Proxy Statement, jointly prepare and file with the SEC the Schedule 13E-3 relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and furnish to each other all information concerning such Party as may reasonably be requested in connection with the preparation of the Schedule 13E-3, (ii) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the SEC with respect to such filings and will consult with each other prior to providing such response, (iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable after consulting with each other, prepare and file any amendments or supplements necessary to be filed in response to any SEC comments or as required by Law, (iv) have cleared by the SEC the Schedule 13E-3 and (v) to the extent required by applicable Law, as promptly as reasonably practicable prepare, file and distribute to the shareholders of the Company any supplement or amendment to the Schedule 13E-3 if any event shall occur which requires such action at any time prior to the Company Meeting.
Section 5.04 Employee and Section 16 Matters.
(a) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall, with respect to current employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Company Employees”) who become employees of the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time, continue to recognize all accrued and unused vacation days, holidays, personal, sickness and other paid time off days (including banked days) that have accrued to such employees through the Effective Time, and Parent will allow such employees to take their accrued vacation days, holidays and any personal and sickness days in accordance with such policies as it may adopt after the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the board of directors of the Company, or an appropriate committee of non-employee directors thereof, shall adopt a resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC so that the disposition by any officer or director of the Company who is a covered person of the Company for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (“Section 16”) of Company Stock Options to acquire Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of Section 16.
(b) The provisions of this Section 5.04 are solely for the benefit of the Parties (except for the Contributing Shareholders), and no current or former employee, director or independent contractor or any other individual associated therewith shall be regarded for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of the Agreement, and nothing herein shall be construed as an amendment to any company benefit plan for any purpose, or shall limit the right of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to terminate the employment of any Company Employees at any time.
Section 5.05 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings.
(a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each of the Parties will use its respective reasonable best efforts to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby and to cause the conditions of the Merger set forth in Article VI to be satisfied, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or non-actions, consents and approvals from Governmental Entities or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the making of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Entities, if any) and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions performed or consummated by such Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed; and (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and other transactions to be performed or consummated by such Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
(b) Each of the Parties will furnish to the others such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the others may request in connection with the preparation of any required governmental filings or submissions and will cooperate in responding to any inquiry from a Governmental Entity, including immediately informing the other Parties of such inquiry, consulting in advance before making any presentations or submissions to a Governmental Entity, and supplying each other with copies of all material correspondence, filings or communications between any Party and any Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement.
Section 5.06 Takeover Laws. No Party shall take any action that would cause the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be subject to requirements imposed by any Takeover Law and each Party shall take all necessary steps within its control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from, or if necessary challenge the validity or applicability of, any applicable Takeover Law, as now or hereafter in effect. If any such statute or regulation becomes applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent and the members of their respective boards of directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated herein and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.07 Public Announcements. Each Party shall consult with and provide each other Party reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon any press release or other public statement or comment prior to the issuance of such press release or other public statement or comment relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein and shall not issue any such press release or other public statement or comment prior to such consultation except as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange. The press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a joint release of Parent and the Company.
Section 5.08 De-registration of Shares. The Company and Parent shall cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to cause the deregistration of the Shares and other securities of the Company under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time.
Section 5.09 Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Without limiting any additional rights that any director, officer, trustee, employee, agent, or fiduciary may have under any employment or indemnification agreement or under the Company’s Governing Documents, this Agreement or, if applicable, similar organizational documents or agreements of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, from and after the Effective Time, Parent and Surviving Corporation shall: (i) indemnify and hold harmless each person who is at the date hereof or during the period from the date hereof through the Effective Time serving as a director, officer, trustee, or fiduciary of the Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties ”) to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable Law, as now or hereafter in effect, in connection with any Claim and any judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such judgments, fines, penalties or amounts paid in settlement) resulting therefrom; (ii) at Parent and the Surviving Corporation’s own expense and with their own counsel, defend or settle such Claim on behalf of the Indemnified Parties; provided, however, that (x) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall keep the Indemnified Parties informed of all material developments and events relating to such Claim, (y) the Indemnified Parties shall have the right to participate, and (z) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall not settle such Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Parties; provided further however, that if there is a conflict between the Indemnified Parties, Parent and the Surviving Corporation, and counsel of Parent and the Surviving Corporation cannot represent the Indemnified Parties, then the Indemnified Parties shall have the right to be represented by a separate counsel of his or her choice, subject to the approval of the Parent and Surviving Corporation, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and in which event Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall promptly pay counsel for the Indemnified Parties, including any request for advancement of expenses of up to $10,000 for Indemnified Parties; and (iii) promptly pay on behalf of the Indemnified Parties to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable law, as now or hereafter in effect, any D&O Expenses incurred in defending, serving as a witness with respect to or otherwise participating in any Claim in advance of the final disposition of such Claim, including payment on behalf of or advancement to the Indemnified Party of any D&O Expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with enforcing any rights with respect to such indemnification and/or advancement, in each case without the requirement of any bond or other security (but subject to Parent ‘s or Surviving Corporation’s, as applicable, receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party, if required by applicable Law, to repay such D&O Expenses if it is ultimately determined under applicable Law that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified). The indemnification and advancement obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation pursuant to this Section 5.09(a) shall extend to acts or omissions occurring at or before the Effective Time and any Claim relating thereto (including with respect to any acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the consideration and approval thereof and the process undertaken in connection therewith and any Claim relating thereto), and all rights to indemnification and advancement conferred hereunder shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, trustee, employee, agent, or fiduciary of the Company or its Subsidiaries after the date hereof and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. As used in this Section 5.09(a): (1) the term “Claim” means any threatened, asserted, pending or completed Action, suit or proceeding, or any inquiry or investigation, whether instituted by any party hereto, any Governmental Entity or any other party, that any Indemnified Party in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such Action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other, including any arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution mechanism, arising out of or pertaining to matters that relate to such Indemnified Party’s duties or service as a director, officer, trustee, employee, agent, or fiduciary of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) maintained by any of the foregoing or any other person at or prior to the Effective Time at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (2) the term “D&O Expenses” means reasonable attorneys’ fees and all other reasonable costs, expenses and obligations (including, without limitation, experts’ fees, travel expenses, court costs, retainers, transcript fees, duplicating, printing and binding costs, as well as telecommunications, postage and courier charges) paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to investigate, defend, be a witness in or participate in, any Claim for which indemnification is authorized pursuant to this Section 5.09(a), including any Action relating to a claim for indemnification or advancement brought by an Indemnified Party. Neither Parent nor Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any actual or threatened claim, demand, Action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation in respect of which indemnification has been or could be sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder unless such settlement, compromise or judgment includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim, demand, Action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents thereto.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time now existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers, trustees, employees, agents, or fiduciaries of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as provided in the Company’s Governing Documents (or, as applicable, the Governing Documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries) and indemnification agreements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be assumed by Surviving Corporation in the Merger, without further action, at the Effective Time and shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.
(c) From the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification than are set forth in the Company’s Governing Documents, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would affect adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the Effective Time, were directors, officers, trustees, employees, agents, or fiduciaries of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, unless such modification shall be required by Law and then only to the minimum extent required by Law.
(d) In the event Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges with or into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 5.09.
(e) The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Party may have under the Governing Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation, any other indemnification agreement or arrangement, the IBCL or otherwise. The Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, promptly reimburse all expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by any Person to enforce the obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 5.09.
(f) Parent shall cause Surviving Corporation to perform all of the obligations of Surviving Corporation under this Section 5.09 and the parties acknowledge and agree that Parent guarantees the payment and performance of Surviving Corporation’s obligations pursuant to this Section 5.09.
(g) This Section 5.09 is intended for the irrevocable benefit of, and to grant third party rights to, the Indemnified Parties and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Company, Parent and the Surviving Corporation. Each of the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to enforce the covenants contained in this Section 5.09.
(a) The Company shall provide, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives, including legal and accounting Representatives, to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the arrangement of the financing by Parent and Surviving Corporation, (provided that such requested cooperation does not (i) unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) cause in and of itself any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached, (iii) cause any condition to the Closing to fail to be satisfied or otherwise cause any breach of this Agreement or any Material Contract or (iv) involve any binding commitment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which commitment is not conditioned on the Closing and does not terminate without liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries upon the termination of this Agreement). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such cooperation shall include (i) providing Parent all reasonably requested information, including financial information, (it being understood that the Company shall have no obligation to provide audited financial statements other than those prepared in the ordinary course) and making available from time to time upon reasonable notice appropriate officers of the Company and the Subsidiaries for meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions and sessions with rating agencies, (ii) assisting with the preparation of pro forma financial statements, other financial forecasts, and other materials reasonably requested by Parent for rating agency presentations, offering documents, bank information memoranda and similar documents required in connection with the financing, provided that, any such memoranda or prospectuses shall contain disclosure and financial statements with respect to the Company or the Surviving Corporation reflecting the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries as the obligors, (iii) executing and delivering any pledge and security documents, other definitive financing documents, or other certificates, legal opinions or documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent (including a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to solvency matters and consents of accountants for use of their reports in any materials relating to the financing) and otherwise reasonably facilitating the pledging of collateral, (iv) using reasonable best efforts to obtain accountants’ comfort letters, legal opinions, survey and title insurance as reasonably requested by Parent, (v) taking all other actions reasonably necessary to (A) permit the prospective lenders involved in the financing to evaluate the Company’s current assets, cash management and accounting systems, policies and procedures relating thereto for the purpose of establishing collateral arrangements and (B) establish bank and other accounts and blocked account agreements and lock box arrangements in connection with the foregoing, (vi) using reasonable best efforts to enter into one or more credit or other agreements on terms satisfactory to Parent in connection with the financing immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (vii) taking all corporate actions, subject to the occurrence of the Closing, reasonably requested by Parent to permit the consummation of the financing and the direct borrowing or incurrence of all of the proceeds of the financing by the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time; provided that none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur any other liability prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain financing on the terms and conditions that would not adversely impact, in any material respect, the ability of Parent, Merger Sub or the Contributing Shareholders to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including using their reasonable best efforts: (i) to negotiate definitive documentation, (ii) to satisfy all conditions applicable to Parent that are within Parent’s or the Contributing Shareholders’ control in such definitive agreements and consummate the financing at or prior to the Closing and (iii) to comply with Parent’s obligations under any financing commitment.
Section 5.11 Access; Confidentiality. Subject to applicable law and the terms of any confidentiality agreement, the Company shall (i) afford to Parent, and to Parent’s Representatives and financing sources, reasonable access during normal business hours to all of its and its Subsidiaries’ properties, Contracts, books and records and to those officers, employees and agents of the Company to whom Parent reasonably requests access, (ii) permit Parent to make copies and inspections thereof as Parent may reasonably request, and (iii) furnish, as promptly as practicable, to Parent all information concerning its and its Subsidiaries’ business, properties, personnel and financial information as Parent may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would (x) jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the Company, the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof or the Company’s Subsidiaries, or (y) contravene any Law or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, provided, that, if requested to do so by Parent, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a waiver from the counterparty.
Section 5.12 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (i) any notice or other communication received by such Party from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such Party to obtain such consent would be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, (ii) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to such Party’s Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such Party or any of its Subsidiaries which relate to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) the discovery of any fact or circumstance that, or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which, would reasonably be likely to cause or result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied or satisfaction of those conditions being materially delayed in violation of any provision of this Agreement; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.12 shall not (x) cure any breach of, or non-compliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or (y) limit the remedies available to the Party receiving such notice; and, provided, further, that the failure to give prompt notice hereunder pursuant to clause (iii) shall not constitute a failure of a condition to the Merger set forth in Article VI except to the extent that the underlying fact or circumstance not so notified would standing alone constitute such a failure. The Company shall notify Parent, on a reasonably current basis, of any events or changes with respect to any regulatory investigation or action involving the Company or any of its Affiliates, and shall reasonably cooperate with Parent and its Affiliates in efforts to mitigate any adverse consequences to Parent or its Affiliates which may arise (including by coordinating and providing assistance in meeting with regulators).
Section 5.13 Control of Operations. Without in any way limiting any Party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, (i) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations, provided, however, that nothing in this Section 5.13 shall limit any control over the Company that may be exercised by the Contributing Shareholders due to their ownership of Company Common Stock or arising out of their service as officers or directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.14 Certain Transfer Taxes. Any liability arising out of any real estate transfer Tax with respect to interests in Real Property owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Merger, if applicable and due with respect to the Merger, shall be borne by the Surviving Corporation and expressly shall not be a liability of the shareholders of the Company.
Section 5.15 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and the Financing Commitment, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall fail to take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in the nonfulfillment of any obligation of this Agreement.
Section 5.16 Resignation of Directors. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to Parent at the Closing of the Merger evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent of the resignations, effective as of the Effective Time, of all directors and executive officers of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except as otherwise agreed by Parent, and provide such directors and executive officers customary releases.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 6.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each Party to effect the Merger shall be subject to fulfillment (or waiver by all Parties to the extent permitted by Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) The Company shall have obtained the affirmative vote at the Company Meeting of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Company Common Stock (the “Merger Approval”);
(b) No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law, restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or similar order or legal restraint or prohibition which remains in effect that enjoins or otherwise prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger; and
(c) Other than the filing of the Articles of Merger, all material consents, approvals, filings and Governmental Authorizations required for the consummation of the Merger shall have been obtained or effected.
Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment or waiver by the Company of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement or otherwise made in writing by it pursuant hereto or otherwise made in connection with the Merger shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding, for purposes of this Section 6.02(a) only, all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality, ” “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth in such representations and warranties), (i) as of the date of this Agreement to the extent such representations and warranties speak of such date, and (ii) at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date) with the same force and effect as though made on and as of such date (including without limitation, giving effect to any later obtained knowledge, information or belief of Parent and Merger Sub or Company); provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Section 6.02(a) shall be deemed to have been satisfied even if such representations or warranties are not so true and correct unless the failure of such representations or warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has had or will have a Parent Material Adverse Effect;
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Parent, Merger Sub and the Contributing Shareholders shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and complied with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them prior to the Effective Time;
(c) Contribution Agreement. Parent and the Contributing Shareholders shall have executed and delivered to the Company a true and complete copy of the Contribution Agreement and the Contribution Agreement shall be in full force and effect;
(d) Parent Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by its Chief Executive Officer, certifying that the conditions of Parent set forth in Sections 6.02(a), 6.02(b) and 6.02(f) have been satisfied;
(e) Merger Sub Officer’s Certificate. Merger Sub shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by its Chief Executive Officer, certifying that the conditions of Merger Sub set forth in Section 6.02(a) and 6.02(b) have been satisfied; and
(f) Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is further subject to fulfillment or waiver by Parent and Merger Sub of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement or otherwise made in writing by it pursuant hereto or otherwise made in connection with the Merger shall be true and correct in all material respects(disregarding, for purposes of this Section 6.03(a) only, all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Company Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth in such representations and warranties), (i) as of the date of this Agreement to the extent such representations and warranties speak of such date, and (ii) at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date) with the same force and effect as though made on and as of such date (including without limitation giving effect to any later obtained knowledge, information or belief of Company, Parent or Merger Sub); provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Section 6.03(a) shall be deemed to have been satisfied even if such representations or warranties are not so true and correct unless the failure of such representations or warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has had or will have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and complied with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Effective Time;
(c) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by its Chief Executive Officer , certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 6.03(a) and Section 6.03(b) have been satisfied;
(d) Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(e) Performance of Obligations of Contributing Shareholders. Parent shall have received the Voting Agreement executed and delivered by each Contributing Shareholder of the Company, each of which shall remain in full force and effect. The Contributing Shareholders shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by them under the Voting Agreement;
(f) Financing. Parent shall have obtained financing sufficient to fund the merger considerations (the “Financing”); and
(g) Dissent Rights. Holders of no more than five percent (5%) of the Shares shall have delivered written notice of an intent to demand payment of their Shares in accordance with Section 23-1-44 of the IBCL.
Section 6.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither the Company nor Parent or Merger Sub may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.01, 6.02, or 6.03, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s breach (or in the case of Parent and Merger Sub, a Contributing Shareholder’s breach) in any material respect of any provision of this Agreement or any agreement contemplated hereby or failure to use such Party’s reasonable best efforts (or in the case of Parent or Merger Sub, the failure to use reasonable best efforts by a Contributing Shareholder) to obtain the financing or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, as required by and subject to Section 5.05.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION AND EXPENSES
Section 7.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger contemplated hereby abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding adoption thereof by the shareholders of the Company:
(a) By mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, provided, in the case of the Company, that such termination has been approved by the Special Committee;
(b) by either Parent or the Company, provided that in the case of the Company, that such termination has been approved by the Special Committee, if:
(i) (A) the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before 5:00 p.m. (Indianapolis, Indiana time) on May 31, 2011 (the “End Date”), and (B) the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(b)(i) shall not have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have proximately caused the failure to consummate the Merger on or before such date and, in the case of Parent and Merger Sub, the Contributing Shareholders shall not have breached in any material respect their obligations under this Agreement or the Voting Agreement in any manner that shall have proximately caused the failure to consummate the Merger on or before such date;
(ii) if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued or entered an injunction or similar legal restraint or order permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such injunction, legal restraint or order shall have become final and non-appealable, provided that the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(b)(ii) (and, in the case of Parent and Merger Sub, the Contributing Shareholders) shall have used such reasonable best efforts as may be required by Section 5.05 to prevent, oppose and remove such injunction; or
(iii) if the Merger Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the adoption of this Agreement was taken; provided, however, the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.01(b)(iii) if the Company or any of its Representatives has failed to comply in any material respect with its obligations under Section 5.03.
(c) by the Company, provided that such termination has been approved by the Special Committee, if:
(i) Parent, Merger Sub or the Contributing Shareholders shall have breached or failed to perform any of their respective representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement or the Voting Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.01 or Section 6.02 and (B) cannot be cured by the End Date, provided that the Company shall have given Parent written notice, delivered at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(c)(i) and the basis for such termination, provided, further that, the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(c)(i) if it is then in material breach of any representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements hereunder; and
(ii) prior to the receipt of Merger Approval, (A) the Company has received a Superior Proposal, (B) the Special Committee determines in good faith that termination of this Agreement is necessary for the members of the Special Committee to comply with its fiduciary duties, and (C) the Special Committee has complied in all respects with the provisions of Section 5.02.
(d) by Parent, if:
(i) the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.01 or Section 6.03 to be satisfied and (B) cannot be cured by the End Date, provided that Parent shall have given the Company written notice, delivered at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, stating Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(d)(i) and the basis for such termination, provided further, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(d)(i) if (x) it, Merger Sub or a Contributing Shareholder is then in material breach of any representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements hereunder or (y) the exercise of control over the Company by Parent, Merger Sub, the Contributing Shareholders, or any of their respective Affiliates is the primary cause of the breach by the Company giving rise to Parent’s right to terminate the Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(d)(i) or the Company’s inability to cure its breach by the End Date; or
(ii) if, prior to receipt of the Merger Approval, the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof (including the Special Committee) (A) effects, or publicly proposes to effect, a Change of Recommendation, or (B) fails to include in the Proxy Statement its Recommendation to the Company’s shareholders that they give the Merger Approval.
Section 7.02 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Contributing Shareholders or their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, except with respect to any confidentiality agreement, Sections 7.02, 7.03, and 7.04 and Article VIII, which shall survive such termination; provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability or obligations with respect to any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination or for any willful and material breach hereof.
Section 7.03 Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each Party shall bear its own expenses in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. For the avoidance of doubt, expenses incurred in connection with the printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement (including applicable SEC filing fees) shall be borne by the Company. In the event that (a) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(c)(i) or (b) if Parent requests that the Company submit this Agreement to the shareholders for vote after a Change of Recommendation and the Merger Approval is not obtained, then Parent shall promptly reimburse the Company for its expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement (including all expenses incurred with the printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement and applicable SEC filing fees), attorneys’ fees and expenses and fees payable to financial advisors). In the event that (x) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(d)(i) or Section 7.01(d)(ii), or (y) this Agreement is terminated by Company pursuant to Section 7.01(c)(ii), then the Company shall promptly reimburse Parent, Merger Sub for their expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement (including attorneys’ fees and expenses and fees payable to financial advisors).
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 8.01 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time other than those covenants and agreements which by their expressed terms are to be performed after the Effective Time.
Section 8.02 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile or .PDF), each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered (by telecopy or otherwise) to the other Parties.
Section 8.03 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Indiana, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of Laws thereof.
Section 8.04 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BETWEEN OR AMONG THE PARTIES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 8.05 Notices. Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission with confirmation (provided that any notice received by facsimile transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m. (addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressee’s local time) on the next Business Day), by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service), hand delivery or certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid), addressed as follows:
if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Trucking Investment Co. Inc.
336 West US 30, Suite 201
Valparaiso, Indiana 46385
Telecopy: (219) 476-1325
Attention: Michael E. Kibler
with a copy to:
Troutman Sanders LLP
600 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Telecopy: (404) 962-6743
Attention: Brinkley Dickerson
if to the Contributing Shareholders, to:
Harold Antonson
Michael Kibler
336 West US 30, Suite 201
Valparaiso, Indiana 46385
Telecopy: (219) 476-1300
with a copy to:
Troutman Sanders LLP
600 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Telecopy: (404) 962-6743
Attention: Brinkley Dickerson
if to the Company, to:
US 1 Industries, Inc.
336 West US 30, Suite 201
Valparaiso, Indiana 46385
Telecopy: (219) 476-1325
Attention: Michael E. Kibler
with copies to:
Troutman Sanders LLP
600 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Telecopy: (404) 962-6743
Attention: Brinkley Dickerson
and to:
Bose McKinney & Evans LLP
111 Monument Circle
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Telecopy: (317) 223-0311
Attention: Jeffrey B. Bailey
or to such other address as any Party shall specify by written notice so given, and such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so telecommunicated and confirmed, personally delivered or mailed. Any Party may notify any other Party of any changes to the address or any of the other details specified in this paragraph; provided, however, that such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or five (5) Business Days after the notice is given, whichever is later. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address or facsimile of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver.
Section 8.06 Assignment; Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties, except that each of the Parent and Merger Sub may assign, in its sole discretion, any of or all of its rights, interest and obligations under this Agreement to Parent or any of its Affiliates, but no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. Parent shall cause Merger Sub, and any assignee thereof, to perform its obligations under this Agreement and shall be responsible for any failure of Merger Sub or such assignee to comply with any representation, warranty, covenant or other provision of this Agreement.
Section 8.07 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only as broad as is enforceable.
Section 8.08 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules hereto), the Voting Agreement and the Contribution Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
Section 8.09 Rights of Third Parties. Except for the provisions of Section 5.09 (of which the officers and directors of the Company and others referred to therein are third-party beneficiaries), and, from and after the Effective Time, Article II, nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person, other than the Parties, any right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 8.10 Amendments; Waivers. At any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Merger Approval, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, or in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided, however, that after receipt of Merger Approval, if any such amendment or waiver shall by applicable Law require further approval of the shareholders of the Company, the effectiveness of such amendment or waiver shall be subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or Parent in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder.
Section 8.11 Headings. Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for convenience of the Parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever. The Table of Contents to this Agreement is for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 8.12 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “or” shall be deemed to mean “and/or.” All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. Each of the Parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 8.13 Knowledge of Breach. No representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to be untrue if any facts or circumstances that constitute or give rise to the untruth of the representation or warranty were Known to Parent, Merger Sub and/or the Contributing Shareholders (in their capacities as directors and officers of the Company) at the time of the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
Section 8.14 No Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claims or causes of action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against, the entities that are expressly identified as Parties, and no past, present or future Affiliate, director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, manager, partner, shareholder, agent, attorney or representative of any Party shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the Parties or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE IX
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings when used herein:
(a) “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains customary limitations on the use and disclosure of non-public information concerning the Company; provided that such confidentiality agreement shall not prohibit compliance with Section 5.02.
(b) “Affiliates” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.
(c) “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day which the Company is closed for business or is a legal holiday under the laws of the Unites States or is a day on which banking institutions in the Unites States are authorized or obligated by Law or other governmental action to close.
(d) “Company Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person or group of Persons other than Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business that constitutes 20% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or 20% or more of any class or series of Company securities, any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group of Persons beneficially owning 20% or more of any class or series of capital stock of the Company, or any merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company (or any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company whose business constitutes 20% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole).
(e) “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects, or occurrences, (i) has, or would be reasonably expected to have, a material adverse effect on or with respect to the business, results of operation or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) prevents or materially delays or materially impairs the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger, provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, nor shall any of the following be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Company Material Adverse Effect: any facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences (1) resulting from or relating to (A) the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions provided for hereby in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (B) the announcement of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (C) the taking of any actions contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, or resulting from or arising in connection with this Agreement, or the taking of any actions at the request of Parent, Merger Sub or the Contributing Shareholders, (D) any effect on the current or prospective employees, customers or suppliers of the Company or its Subsidiaries from the announcement or execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions provided for hereby in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, or (E) any lawsuits related to (A), (B), (C) or (D) (provided that solely with respect to the representations and warranties in Sections 3.03(b) and 3.03(c), this clause (1) shall not apply); (2) resulting from a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States, (3) resulting from any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any Governmental Authority on the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions; (4) resulting from the commencement of a war or armed hostilities, terrorist attacks or other national or international calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States or, in the case of any of the foregoing in this subsection (4) existing on the date of this Agreement, an acceleration or worsening thereof.; (5) generally affecting the economy or the financial, debt, credit or securities markets, in the United States; or (6) resulting from or relating to changes in the market price or trading volume of the Company’s securities or the failure of the Company to meet internal or public projections, forecasts or estimates (provided that the underlying causes of such changes or failures in this subsection (6) may be considered in determining whether there is a Company Material Adverse Effect unless otherwise provided in this definition).
(f) “Contracts” means any contracts, agreements, licenses (or sublicenses), notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures, commitments, leases (or subleases) or other instruments or obligations, whether written or oral.
(g) “Enforceability Exemptions” means any exemption to the enforceability of any agreement under applicable of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law) and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
(h) “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
(i) “Governing Documents” means, with respect to any particular entity, (i) if a corporation, the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws; (ii) if a general partnership, the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership; (iii) if a limited partnership, the limited partnership agreement and the certificate of limited partnership; (iv) if a limited liability company, the certificate of formation and operating agreement; (v) if another type of Person, any other charter or similar document adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or organization of the Person; and (vi) any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing.
(j) “Governmental Authorization” means all licenses, permits (including construction permits), certificates, waivers, amendments, consents, exemptions, variances, expirations and terminations of any waiting period requirements, other actions by, and notices, filings, registrations, qualifications, declarations and designations with, and other authorizations and approvals and issued by or obtained from a Governmental Entity or pursuant to any Law, excluding authorization, approvals, or filings related to service marks, trademarks, patents or copyrights.
(k) “Governmental Entity” means any domestic, foreign, federal, territorial, state or local government authority, quasi-governmental authority, instrumentality, court, government or self-regulatory organization, commission, tribunal or organization, or any regulatory, administrative or other agency or any political or other subdivision, department or branch of any of the foregoing with competent jurisdiction.
(l) “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
(m) “Knowledge” or “Known” means:
(i) with respect to Parent, Merger Sub and/or the Contributing Shareholders, the actual knowledge after due inquiry of the following individuals: Michael E. Kibler and Harold E. Antonson; and
(ii) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge after due inquiry of the following individuals: Michael E. Kibler and Harold E. Antonson.
(n) “Laws” and “Law” means any applicable federal, state, provincial, local or foreign law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of or undertaking to or agreement with any Governmental Entity, including common law.
(o) “Lien” means any charge, claim, condition, equitable interest, lien, option, pledge, security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, right of way, easement, encroachment, servitude, defect in title, right of first option, right of first refusal or similar restriction, including any restriction on use, voting (in the case of any security or equity interest), transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
(p) “Order” means any order, judgment, injunction, award, decree, writ or other legally enforceable requirement handed down, adopted or imposed by, including any consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written agreement with, any Governmental Entity.
(q) “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance, event, change effect or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, prevents or materially delays or materially impairs the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger on a timely basis, or would reasonably be expected to do so, provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, nor shall any of the following be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: any facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences (1) resulting from or relating to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions provided for hereby in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the announcement thereof, including any lawsuit related thereto (provided that solely with respect to the representations and warranties in Sections 4.02(b) and 4.02(c), this clause (1) shall not apply); (2) resulting from any acts of terrorism within or outside the United States or war in which the United States is involved; (3) generally affecting the economy or the financial, debt, credit or securities markets, in the United States; or (4) resulting from or relating to changes in the market price or trading volume of Parent’s securities or the failure of Parent to meet internal or public projections, forecasts or estimates (provided that the underlying causes of such changes or failures may be considered in determining whether there is a Parent Material Adverse Effect unless otherwise provided in this definition).
(r) “Person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity, group (as such term is used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or organization, including a Governmental Entity, and any permitted successors and assigns of such Person.
(s) “Real Property” means all land, buildings, improvements, fixtures and other real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and all leaseholds and other interest of the Company or its Subsidiaries in real property and the buildings and improvements thereon, including, without limitation, easements, variances, air rights, and the like, and all security deposits with respect to the foregoing.
(t) “Shares” means shares of Company Common Stock.
(u) “Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” of any Person shall mean any corporation, partnership, association, trust or other form of legal entity of which (i) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities (or other voting interests or, if there are no voting interests, equity interests) are directly or indirectly owned by such Person, or (ii) such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner (excluding partnerships in which such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person does not have a majority of the voting interests in such partnership).
(v) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal, which the board of directors of the Company, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee (after consultation by the Special Committee with its financial advisor and outside counsel), concludes in good faith would result in a transaction that is more favorable from a financial point of view to shareholders of the Company, other than the Contributing Shareholders, (in their capacities as shareholders) than the transactions contemplated hereby (i) after taking into account the likelihood of consummation of such transaction on the terms set forth therein (as compared to the terms herein) and (ii) after taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory or other aspects of such proposal that the board of directors of the Company (acting through the Special Committee) deems relevant; provided that for the purposes of the definition of “Superior Proposal,” the term Company Acquisition Proposal shall only be deemed to refer to a transaction involving voting securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the voting power represented by all outstanding securities of the Company or representing fifty-percent (50)% or more of the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
[Signature page on next page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
TRUCKING INVESTMENT CO. INC |
|
By: | /s/Harold E. Antonson |
| Name: Harold E. Antonson |
| Title: Chief Financial Officer |
|
US 1 MERGER CORP. |
| |
By: | /s/Harold E. Antonson |
| Name: Harold E. Antonson |
| Title: Chief Financial Officer |
|
US 1 INDUSTRIES, INC. |
| |
By: | /s/Michael E. Kibler |
| Name: Michael E. Kibler |
| Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
CONTRIBUTING SHAREHOLDERS: |
|
By: | /s/Harold E. Antonson |
| Harold E. Antonson |
|
By: | /s/Michael E. Kibler |
| Michael E. Kibler |
Annex B
_____________________Cambridge Partners & Associates, Inc.____________________ |
Fairness Opinion
of
US 1 Industries, Inc.
Valparaiso, Indiana 46385
As of
September 16, 2010
Prepared for
The Special Committee of the
Board of Directors of US 1 Industries, Inc.
Valparaiso, Indiana 46385
500 North Plum Grove Rd. | Palatine, IL 60067 | (847) 776-1976 | fax (847) 776-1980 |
_____________________Cambridge Partners & Associates, Inc.____________________ |
September 16, 2010
Special Committee of the
Board of Directors of US 1 Industries, Inc.
336 W US Highway 30, Suite 201
Valparaiso, IN 46385
Dear Members of the Special Committee:
We understand that US 1 Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) announced on September 16, 2010 (the “Acquisition Date”) that it had received a proposal from Trucking Investment Co. Inc. (“TIC”) to acquire the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price of $1.17 per share. The offer price has subsequently been revised to $1.43 per share.
You have requested that Cambridge Partners & Associates, Inc. (“Cambridge Partners”) provide an opinion (the “Opinion”) as of the Acquisition Date to the Special Committee of the Board of Directors (the “BOD”) of the Company as to whether the Consideration to be received by the Shareholders of the Company in the Transaction is fair from a financial point of view. We are expressing no opinion or views as to the efficacy of such opinion for use by the Board of Directors.
In connection with this Opinion, we have made such reviews, analyses and inquiries as we have deemed necessary and appropriate under the circumstances. Among other things, we have:
1. | Reviewed the following information: |
a) | US1 – Letter from Trucking Investment Co. Inc. to Board of Directors, dated September 16, 2010; |
b) | Annual Reports on Form 10-K of US 1 Industries, Inc. for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 through December 31, 2009; |
c) | Interim financial statements of US 1 Industries, Inc. for the eight months ended August 31, 2010, with comparison to prior year. |
d) | Monthly Income Statement and Balance Sheet Projections from September 30, 2010 to December 31, 2011; |
e) | Names and sales of the top 20 customers for fiscal years 2007, 2008 and 2009; |
f) | Information on the Company’s website, as well as, certain publicly available business and financial information relating to the Company that we deemed to be relevant with respect to the future financial performance of the Company; |
500 North Plum Grove Rd. | Palatine, IL 60067 | (847) 776-1976 | fax (847) 776-1980 |
g) | Term Sheet dated September 10, 2010 with US Bank; |
h) | Borrowing Base Certificate as of August 31, 2010; |
i) | Accounts Receivable aging listing (“Agings for Bank 8-31-10”); |
j) | 10-25-10 Letter to USOO Board from a shareholder; |
k) | US 1 Industries’ September 21, 2010 response letter to the SEC relating to the Company’s Form 10-K filing for the year ended December 31, 2009 and Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010; |
l) | Balance sheets and Income Statements of American Inter-Fidelity Exchange (AIFE) from Fiscal 2005 to Fiscal 2009 as well as interim financial statements as of September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009; |
m) | Allocable percentage of interest of AIFE to US 1 calculated based on underwriting profit by management. |
n) | Attorney-in-Fact Agreement of AIFE; |
o) | Consent Agreement of AIFE issued by the Indiana Department of Insurance dated February 26, 2002; |
p) | Opinion Agreement by and between Patriot Logistics, Inc., US 1 Industries, and Edwis Selph, dated October 4, 2006, with amendments. |
q) | Actuarial Report for Fiscal 2009 for AIFE; |
r) | Liquidation value calculation prepared by management; |
s) | Comparison of US 1 Industries, Inc. to other public trucking companies prepared by management. |
t) | Valuation Report of ARL Transport LLC, dated December 2008 prepared by Sikich LLP; |
u) | December 31, 2009 goodwill impairment write-down analysis (“DCF 1Model”) for ARL Transport LLC by BDO Seidman; |
v) | Valuation Report of Carolina National Transportation, Inc., as of December 31, 2005 prepared by Sikich LLP; |
w) | Valuation Report of U.S. 1 Logistics LLC, as of May 31, 2007 prepared by Sikich LLP; |
x) | Historical stock prices from Yahoo Finance. |
2. | Spoke with certain members of management in the Company regarding the business, operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company, the Transaction and related matters, including such management’s views of the operational and financial risks and uncertainties attendant with not pursuing the Transaction; and |
3. | Spoke with AIFE’s actuary concerning the actuary’s current (December 2009) actuarial report, AIFE’s financial standing, and related matters. |
4. | Spoke with AIFE’s manager concerning the business and operations of AIFE. |
5. | Spoke with the public accounting firm of AIFE and US 1 regarding the business and operations of each respective business. |
In addition to reviewing the above information, we have, among other things:
1. | Considered the nature of the business and the history of the Company from its inception; the economic outlook in general; the outlook for the General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Truckload industry in particular; the Company’s earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), revenues, book capital, and total assets for the past 5 fiscal years (2005-2009) and the latest interim period through August 31, 2010; the outlook for future EBIT, EBITDA and revenues; the net book value of the Company; the Company’s financial condition; and the Company’s dividend-paying capacity; |
2. | Reviewed the current and historical market prices and trading volume for the Company’s publicly traded securities, and the historical market prices and certain financial data of the publicly-traded securities of certain other companies that we deemed to be relevant; |
3. | Compared the financial and operating performance of the Company with that of other public companies that we deemed to be relevant, companies actually sold, and industry performance based on Risk Management Association (RMA); |
4. | Analyzed financial statements, prices and other materials regarding guideline publicly traded companies in the trucking and freight transportation services industry; required rates of return on debt and equity capital; materials discussing the economic outlook, in general; and the specific outlook for that industry; |
5. | Analyzed the financial terms and operating results and financial condition of companies, to the extent publicly available, involved in certain recent business combinations in the trucking and freight transportation services industry; |
6. | Compared certain statistical and financial information of the Company with similar information for certain guideline publicly traded companies and industry composites in the trucking and freight transportation services industry; |
7. | Analyzed daily stock prices and trading volumes for the Company for the period January 1, 2009 through August 31, 2010; |
8. | Visited US 1 Industries, Inc’s headquarters in Valparaiso, Indiana on October 26, 2010 and conducted interviews with and relied upon the representations of its Chief Financial Officer, Harold E. Antonson, concerning the operations, financial condition, future prospects, and projected operations and performance of US 1 Industries, Inc.; |
9. | Visited American Inter-Fidelity Exchange’s offices in Merrillville, Indiana on December 22, 2010 and conducted interviews with and relied upon the representations of its manager and director, Lex Venditti, concerning the operations, financial condition, future prospects, and projected operations and performance of AIFE; |
10. | Conducted such other financial studies, analyses and inquiries, and considered such other matters as we deemed necessary and appropriate for our Opinion. |
In rending our Opinion, we have made the following assumptions and/or accepted information from others:
1. | We have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all data, material and other information furnished, or otherwise made available, to us, discussed with or reviewed by us, or publicly available, and do not assume any responsibility with respect to such data, material and other information; |
2. | In addition, management of the Company has advised us, and we have assumed, that the financial projections and liquidation analyses provided to us have been reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of such managements as to the future financial results and condition of the Company, and we express no opinion with respect to such projections, analyses or the assumptions on which they are based. We note that such projections and liquidation analyses are subject to uncertainty, particularly in light of downturn in the economy and on-going conditions in the trucking industry; |
3. | We have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that there has been no material change in the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects of the Company since the date of the most recent financial statements provided to us and that there is no information or any facts that would make any of the information reviewed by us incomplete or misleading. We have not considered any aspect or implication of any transaction to which the Company is a party (other than as specifically described herein with respect to the Transaction); |
4. | We also have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that (i) the Transaction will be consummated in a manner that complies in all respects with all applicable federal and state statutes, rules and regulations, and (ii) all governmental, regulatory, and other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will be obtained and that no delay, limitations, restrictions or conditions will be imposed or amendments, modifications or waivers made that would result in the disposition of any material portion of the assets of the Company, or otherwise have an adverse effect on the Company or any expected benefits of the Transaction; |
5. | The Company has informed us that only one year of financial projections exist that represent the best currently available estimates and judgments of the Company management as to the future financial results and operations of the Company. |
6. | Furthermore, in connection with this Opinion, we have not been requested to make, and have not made, any physical inspection or independent appraisal or evaluation of any of the assets, properties or liabilities (fixed, contingent, derivative, off-balance-sheet or otherwise) of the Company or any other party, other than an independent appraisal of the Company’s AIFE interest, nor were we provided with any such appraisal or evaluation. We were, however, provided a copy of the liquidation analyses identified in item 2 above, and we have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy of the conclusions set forth therein. If the conclusions set forth in said analyses are not accurate, the conclusions set forth in this Opinion could be materially affected. Accordingly, we did not estimate, and express no opinion regarding, the liquidation value of any entity or asset. We have undertaken no independent analysis of any potential or actual litigation, regulatory action, possible unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities, to which the Company is or may be a party or is or may be subject, or of any governmental investigation of any possible unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities to which the Company is or may be a party or is or may be subject. |
7. | We have not been requested to, and did not, (a) initiate or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or solicit any indications of interest from, third parties with respect to the Transaction, the assets, businesses or operations of the Company, or any alternatives to the Transaction, (b) negotiate the terms of the Transaction, or (c) advise the Committee, the Board of Directors or any other party with respect to alternatives to the Transaction. This Opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. We have not undertaken, and are under no obligation, to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw this Opinion, or otherwise comment on or consider events occurring after the date hereof. |
8. | The Company’s related party interest disclosed in the 10K with American Inter-Fidelity Exchange (AIFE) was based on its pro-rated fair market value of the equity interest, on a minority interest basis, determined as the median percentage of average underwriting profits US1 earned since 2002. A schedule of underwriting profits from 2002 through 2009 was prepared by management and reviewed by both the US1’s Special Committee and AIFE management. We have not done any investigation to determine if the premiums paid to the affiliated company or the underwriting profits earned were fair or not, which is beyond the scope of this engagement. |
9. | We have not valued the real estate owned by the Company that was rented out to a third party. The differential between the realizable value from fair market value and the capitalized net rental income provided by management was included in the value indications and consideration. |
This Opinion is furnished for the use and benefit of the Committee in connection with its consideration of the Transaction and is not intended to be used for any other purpose, without our prior written consent. This Opinion should not be construed as creating any fiduciary duty on Cambridge Partners’ part to any party. This Opinion is not intended to be, and does not constitute, a recommendation to the Committee, the Board of Directors, any security holder or any other person as to how to act or vote with respect to any matter relating to the Transaction.
Cambridge Partners has not in the past provided, and is not currently providing, investment banking, financial advisory and other financial services to the Company, for which Cambridge Partners has received, and may receive, compensation.
We have not been requested to opine as to, and this Opinion does not express an opinion as to or otherwise address: (i) the underlying business decision of the Committee, the Company, its security holders or any other party to proceed with or effect the Transaction, (ii) the terms of any arrangements, understandings, agreements or documents related to, or the form or any other portion or aspect of, the Transaction or otherwise (other than the Consideration to the extent expressly specified herein), (iii) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the Transaction to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company, or to any other party, except as set forth in this Opinion, (iv) the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any alternative business strategies that might exist for the Company or any other party or the effect of any other transaction in which the Company or any other party might engage, (v) the tax or legal consequences of the Transaction to either the Company, its security holders, or any other party, (vi) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the Transaction to any one class or group of the Company’s or any other party’s security holders vis-à-vis any other class or group of the Company’s or such other party’s security holders (including without limitation the allocation of any consideration amongst or within such classes or groups of security holders), (vii) whether or not the Company, its security holders or any other party is receiving or paying reasonably equivalent value in the Transaction, (viii) the solvency, creditworthiness or fair value of the Company, or any other participant in the Transaction under any applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar matters, or (ix) the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the amount or nature of any compensation to or consideration payable to or received by any officers, directors or employees of any party to the Transaction, any class of such persons or any other party, relative to the Consideration or otherwise. Furthermore, no opinion, counsel or interpretation is intended in matters that require legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance, tax or other similar professional advice. It is assumed that such opinions, counsel or interpretations have been or will be obtained from the appropriate professional sources. Furthermore, we have relied, with your consent, on the assessment by the Committee, the Company and their respective advisers, as to all legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance and tax matters with respect to the Company and the Transaction. The issuance of this Opinion was approved by a committee authorized to approve opinions of this nature.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be received by the Shareholders of the Company in the Transaction is fair to them from a financial point of view.
The opinions of value expressed in this report are contingent upon the assumptions and limiting conditions contained herein.
A copy of this report and the field data from which it was prepared are retained in our files and are available for your inspection on request.
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you on this important assignment.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Cambridge Partners & Associates, Inc.
CAMBRIDGE PARTNERS & ASSOCIATES, INC.
ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITING CONDITIONS
The opinions and conclusions in this report are subject to the following standard assumptions and limiting conditions. Additional conditions relating to value definitions, sources for data, and specific assumptions are discussed, as applicable, in the body of the report.
Reliability of Factual Information
Due to the Purpose of the Assignment and Function of the Report herein set forth, the conclusion offered is only applicable to the Property Rights Analyzed and the Report should not be used for any other purpose.
Information furnished by others is believed to be reliable. However, no warranty is given for its accuracy.
In preparing our opinion, Cambridge Partners relied on the accuracy and completeness of all historical financial data and other historical data or information provided by Special Committee of the Board of Directors of US 1 Industries, Inc. and US 1 Industries, Inc.. We accepted this information without independent verification. We were not engaged to audit or verify such information, and therefore, we do not express any opinion regarding it. We also obtained financial and other information from sources believed reliable. However, we assume no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of this data. We offer no assurance that the subject assets can be sold or acquired at the opined value. Our opinion should be one of many factors to be considered when making financial decisions or entering into any proposed transaction. We reserve the right to modify our findings if any of these data prove inaccurate.
Legal and Title Issues
We assume no responsibility for the legal description or matters including legal or title considerations or for any financial reporting judgments which are appropriately those of management. Management accepts the responsibility for any related financial reporting with respect to the assets, properties, or business interests encompassed by this opinion. Title to the subject assets, properties, or business interests are considered free and clear of any or all liens or encumbrances unless otherwise stated and are assumed to be good and marketable unless otherwise stated. No responsibility beyond reasonableness is assumed for matters of a legal nature, whether existing or pending.
In connection with this Opinion, we will not make any physical inspection or independent appraisal or evaluation of any of the assets, properties or liabilities (fixed, contingent, derivative, off-balance-sheet or otherwise) of the Company or any other party. We will not estimate, or express an opinion regarding, the liquidation value of the Company. We will not undertake any independent analysis of any potential or actual litigation, regulatory action, possible unasserted claims or other contingent assets or liabilities, to which the Company is or may be a party or is or may be subject, or of any governmental investigation of any possible unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities to which the Company is or may be a party or is or may be subject.
We assume that all required licenses, certificates of occupancy, and consents (or other required authority) have been or can be obtained or renewed for the use on which our conclusion is based. Similarly, we assume that the property meets the requirements of all-applicable local, state, and federal regulations, including environmental regulations.
We assume that there is full compliance with all applicable Federal, state, and local regulations and laws unless noncompliance is stated, defined, and considered in the opinion report.
Future Events/Projections
The reader is advised that this opinion is dependent upon future events with respect to industry performance, economic conditions, and the ability of the Company to meet certain operating projections. In this opinion, operating projections were based on information provided by management, a review of historical performance, industry and economic trends and other factors.
The forecast ultimately served as the basis for any income based methodologies used in our opinion. The operating projections incorporate various assumptions, including, but not limited to, net sales growth, profit margins, income taxes, depreciation, capital expenditures and working capital levels, all of which are critical to the opinion conclusion. The operating projections are deemed to be reasonable and valid at the date of this opinion; however, there is no assurance or implied guarantee that the assumed facts and circumstances will actually occur. We reserve the right to make adjustments to the opinion conclusion herein reported as may be required by any modifications in the prospective outlook for the economy, the industry, and/or the operations of the Company.
Use of the Report
Any Opinion rendered as part of this engagement should not be construed as creating any fiduciary duty on Cambridge Partners’ part to any party. Any Opinion rendered as part of this engagement is not intended to be, and does not constitute, a recommendation to the Board of Directors of the Company, and any security holder or any other person as to how to act or vote with respect to any matter relating to the Transaction.
This opinion is made solely for the purpose, function, and use as stated in this report. The opinion reported is applicable only to the property rights identified in the report. The opinion was prepared specifically for the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of US 1 Industries, Inc., as identified as the addressee on the letter of transmittal. We cannot be responsible for any reliance on this opinion by third parties.
We offer no assurance that the subject assets can be sold or acquired at the opined value. Our results are an estimate and should be one of many factors to be considered when making financial decisions or entering into any proposed transaction.
Possession of a copy of this report does not carry with it the right of publication. It may not be used for any purpose by anyone other than the client to whom it is addressed without the written consent of Cambridge Partners. If permission is granted, the report may be used only in its entirety, and with proper written qualification.
It is specifically contemplated, and consent is hereby given, for this report to be referred to and referenced in filings, including amendments to such filings, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the proposed acquisition of US 1 Industries, Inc by Trucking Acquisition Co., Inc. as described in the initial paragraph of this Opinion.
Except by prior agreement, the appraisers are not required to provide testimony or appear in court with respect to this report.
Liability
Cambridge Partners & Associates, Inc. shall have no liability to Board of Directors of US 1 Industries, Inc. or US 1 Industries, Inc. or to any person or entity for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Cambridge Partners in respect of this engagement, including for matters which are judicially determined to be caused by Cambridge Partners bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Board of Directors of US 1 Industries, Inc. and US 1 Industries, Inc. agree to indemnify and hold harmless Cambridge Partners including any director, officer, employee, subcontractor or agent from any and all liabilities, costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys' fees) incurred or suffered by reason of or in any way relating to this engagement, including for matters judicially determined to be caused by Cambridge Partners own bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Fee
The fee paid to Cambridge Partners & Associates, Inc. in connection with the rendering of this report has not been contingent upon the conclusions reached or the substance of the report presented.
General Service Conditions
All files, work papers, or documents developed by us during the course of the engagement are our property. We will retain this data for at least five years.
We reserve the right to include your company/firm name in our client list, but we will maintain the confidentiality of all conversations, documents provided to us, and the contents of our reports, subject to legal or administrative process or proceedings. These conditions can only be modified by written documents executed by both parties.
The undersigned certify that to the best of our knowledge and belief:
The statements of facts contained in this report are true and correct.
The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions are limited only by the reported assumptions and limiting conditions, and are personal, impartial, and unbiased professional analyses, opinions, and conclusions.
Neither Cambridge Partners nor the undersigned have any present or prospective interest in the properties appraised, nor any personal interest or bias with respect to the parties involved. Any specified interest or bias has not affected the impartiality of our opinions and conclusions.
Our engagement in this assignment was not contingent upon developing or reporting predetermined results.
The Company’s facilities were visited on October 26, 2010 in the course of this assignment. The Company has been accurately described based on factual information received from sources considered to be both responsible and knowledgeable.
Our compensation for completing this assignment is not contingent upon the development or reporting of a predetermined value or direction in value that favors the cause of the client, the amount of the value estimate, the attainment of a stipulated result, or the occurrence of a subsequent event directly related to the intended use of this opinion.
The analyses, opinions, and conclusions of this opinion were developed in conformity with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, and the Code of Professional Ethics and Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Institute; and this report has been prepared in conformity with these same standards.
We are professionally competent to perform this assignment by virtue of previous experience with similar assignments and/or appropriate research and education regarding the specific property type that is the subject of this opinion. In addition to the undersigned, James Lemperis and Candice Wang, CFA assisted in preparing the analysis and report.
CAMBRIDGE PARTNERS & ASSOCIATES, INC.
/s/ Richard Z. Ponski, ASA
Richard Z. Ponski, ASA
Director
Statement of Qualifications
Richard Z. Ponski, ASA
Professional Overview
Mr. Ponski is a Director in the financial valuation and consulting practice within Cambridge Partners & Associates, Inc. with over 23+ years experience as a professional specializing in business and intangible asset valuations.
He has performed valuations for such purposes as fairness and solvency opinions, corporate financial reporting (SFAS 141/142-Business Combinations & Goodwill Impairment, SFAS 144-Long Lived Asset Impairment, SFAS 123R-Executive Compensation, FASB 157-Fair Value Measurements), tax valuations (IRC 409A-Non Qualified Deferred Compensation, IRC 280G-Golden Parachute Payments, IRC §482 transfer pricing for multi-national companies), mergers & acquisitions, recapitalizations/bankruptcy, estate and gift tax planning (LLCs, FLPs), litigation and expert witness testimony, marital dissolution, and employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs). Other valuation experience includes appraisals of intellectual/intangible property (in-process research and development, trade names, patents, customer lists, non-competition agreements) and complex/unique appraisals such as derivatives, exotic options, blockage studies, inventions and other assignments.
Professional Experience
· | Business appraisals since 1985, directing, managing and performing various valuation engagements |
· | Director/financial valuation & consulting at Cambridge Partners & Associates since 2005 |
· | Previous business valuation & litigation support services at Marshall & Stevens, First Chicago, Laventhal & Horwath and other certified accounting firms encompassing 20 years |
· | Prior experience specializing in general management consulting at Touche Ross (now Deloitte & Touche) |
· | Prior experience as asset manager at First Chicago managing investments held in trusts and estates for high worth individuals, actively managing businesses, attending shareholder meetings, negotiating the sale of businesses and actively participating in estate planning |
Professional Designations & Affiliations
American Society of Appraisers (ASA) - Accredited Senior Appraiser, Business Valuation since May 1988
Business Valuation Association (BVA) – member; Director & Vice President/Secretary (2008-09)
National Litigation Support Services Association. (NLSSA) - former member
National Trust Closely Held Business Association. (NTCHBA) - former member
Professional Memberships/Development
ASA - Principals of Valuation and Annual Business Valuation Conferences
BVA - Monthly Business Valuation luncheon presentations
NLSSA - Annual conferences on various business and litigation matters
NTCHBA - Annual Trust Closely Held Conferences
ICLE Seminars – Estate Planning
Educational Background
DEPAUL UNIVERSITY - MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION IN CORPORATE FINANCE
University of Michigan - Masters in Mechanical Engineering
University of Michigan - Bachelors of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Testimony Experience
Engaged in various depositions, testimony and arbitration matters in Illinois, Minnesota and North Carolina
Other
Extensive international travel and business experience. Fluent in Polish, basic understanding in German.
Statement of Qualifications
Candice Wang, CFA
Ms. Wang is a Manager in the Valuation Services Group of Cambridge Partners & Associates, with overall responsibility for valuing business interests and intangible assets. In this capacity, Ms. Wang has assisted in valuations for such purposes as fairness opinion, business combinations (SFAS 141R), goodwill and other intangible assets (SFAS 142), impairment of disposal of long lived assets (SFAS 144), stock based compensation (SFAS 123r) estate and gift (FETs) tax planning, Ad Valorem tax appraisals, project financing, litigation support, dissolution, mergers, acquisitions, transfer-pricing valuations complying with IRC §482 and royalty rate studies.
Prior professional experiences include serving as Senior Underwriter at Banco Popular North America, a subsidiary of Popular Inc. in their commercial lending group, where she managed credit risks of new and existing clients and performed business valuations for the financing of mergers and acquisition transactions. She previously served as merger and acquisition associate with Levi Littell Herbst & Co., LLC and performed acquisition related industry research, due diligence and financial modeling. Ms. Wang has served numerous industries including automotive, aerospace, consumer products, food distribution, entertainment, electrical power generation, healthcare and medical, manufacturing, restaurants, retailing, software and technology, and multiple service-oriented businesses.
Education
DePaul University - Masters of Business Administration in Finance
Nanjing University – Bachelor of Art in English with minor in International Finance
Professional Designation
Chartered Financial Analyst
Professional Memberships
CFA Institute
CFA Society of Chicago
Other
Fluent in Chinese, Mandarin
Statement of Qualifications
James E. Lemperis
Mr. Lemperis is National Director of Valuation Services for Cambridge Partners & Associates, with overall responsibility for client service. In this capacity Jim works closely with the firms clients in order to assist them in the selection of an appropriate valuation approach and a proposed end product. His primary responsibility is to ensure that the firm’s final product is consistent with the clients’ expectations and requirements.
Mr. Lemperis is an experienced valuation professional specializing in the analysis of both tangible and intangible assets. He has overseen valuations for such purposes as allocation of purchase cost (SFAS 141), goodwill impairment testing (SFAS 142), impairment of long lived assets (SFAS 144), IRC 409A-(non-qualified deferred compensation), project financing, mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, litigation, estate and federal tax planning. He has also assisted in the preparation of transfer-pricing valuations complying with IRC §482.
Mr. Lemperis has overseen 700+ valuation assignments across a wide range of industries and sectors, including software and technology, automotive and transportation, health and fitness, pharmaceutical, real estate and real estate investment trusts, consumer goods, agricultural and dairy, food manufacturing and distribution, multi-family and senior housing, building materials, electrical power generation, oilfield services, entertainment, banking and finance, chemical manufacturing, steel and aluminum and others.
Previous experience includes serving numerous years at Transamerica Corporation (AEGON) in their middle market commercial finance group. While at Transamerica he held various positions, including underwriter, senior account manager, marketing manager, field auditor and ultimately Vice President of Transamerica Business Capital. Mr. Lemperis managed over 75 client relationships and numerous other engagements in varying industries. He assisted in marketing performing and under-performing loan portfolios to market and had significant experience analyzing client systems, cash flow, assets and liabilities. He has had experience in financing acquisitions (Sponsor led LBO’s and MBO’s), debt restructures and Debtor-in-Possession financing, among others.
Education
BA, Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago, IL
Professional Memberships
Business Valuation Association,
Board of Directors, 2005-2008
President, 2007-2008
Commercial Finance Association, Member 1996-2002
Chicago Estate Planning Council (CEPC)
Member, Reception Committee
Professional Development
Business Valuation Association, various seminars
Commercial Finance Association, Collateral Control Workshop
Commercial Finance Association, Field Examiner School
FERS (McGladry & Pullen, LLP), Getting Behind the Numbers
Six 94 Group, Investment Limited Partnership:
Board of Directors 2001-2005, 2009 – President 2002 & 2003
Speaking engagement: Presidents’ Symposium of Chicago 2005
Capitalizing on the Value of Your Intellectual Property
Annex C
VOTING AGREEMENT
THIS VOTING AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of February 18, 2011, is entered into by and between Trucking Investment Co. Inc., an Indiana corporation (“TIC”), Harold E. Antonson (“Antonson”) and Michael E. Kibler (“Kibler,” and, together with Antonson, the “Shareholders” and, each individually a “Shareholder”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Merger Agreement, as defined below.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, TIC, US 1 Merger Corp., an Indiana corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of TIC (“Merger Sub”), US 1 Industries, Inc., an Indiana corporation (the “Company”), Antonson and Kibler, propose to enter into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, a draft of which has been submitted to the Shareholders for review (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company and the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of TIC (the “Merger”); and
WHEREAS, the Merger Agreement contemplates that prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement certain shareholders of the Company will enter into an agreement with TIC with respect to the voting of the shares of the Company stock owned by such shareholders; and
WHEREAS, each Shareholder owns the shares of common stock, no par value per share, of the Company set forth beside such Shareholder’s name as reflected on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Shares”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, mutual agreements and promises contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Agreement to Vote.
(a) Each Shareholder hereby agrees to attend, either in person or by proxy, any and all meetings of the shareholders of the Company (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) at which the Merger Agreement or any matters related thereto will be voted upon, and to vote (or cause to be voted) all Shares and any other voting securities of the Company that such Shareholders directly or indirectly owns or has the right to vote or direct the voting of (including any such securities acquired hereafter but excluding any Shares or other securities such Shareholder has the right to acquire but has not acquired at the time of such vote) (collectively, the “Covered Shares”) for approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement, any and all transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and any related action required in furtherance thereof. Alternatively, each Shareholder hereby agrees that, from the date hereof until the Termination Date (as defined below), such Shareholder shall, from time to time, whenever requested to do so by TIC or the Company, timely execute and deliver (or cause to be timely executed and delivered) a written consent complying with the requirements of the applicable provisions of the Indiana Business Corporation Law, and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the requesting party, with respect to any Covered Shares in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement, any and all transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and any related action required in furtherance thereof. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Termination Date ” shall mean the first to occur of (i) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and (ii) the Closing Date. The Shareholders shall not revoke or withdraw a proxy or written consent given pursuant to this Section 1(a) unless the Termination Date has passed and the Merger has not been consummated.
(b) To the extent inconsistent with the foregoing provisions of this Section 1 or the other provisions of this Agreement, each Shareholder hereby revokes any and all previous proxies with respect to such Shareholder’s Covered Shares.
(c) In furtherance of the purposes and subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Shareholder hereby appoints TIC as its proxy to vote all of such Shareholder’s Covered Shares at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) and to execute and deliver any written consents in order to fulfill the obligations of such Shareholder under this Agreement. This proxy is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until the Termination Date. This proxy will terminate on the Termination Date.
(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall restrict, limit or prohibit any individuals who may represent a Shareholder on the Company’s Board of Directors from exercising (in his or her capacity as a director or officer) his or her fiduciary duties to the shareholders of the Company under applicable law, provided that nothing in this Section 1(d) shall relieve or be deemed to relieve any Shareholder from their obligations under this Agreement.
Section 2. Disposition of Shares. From and after the execution hereof until the Termination Date, each Shareholder hereby agrees that such Shareholder will not directly or indirectly sell, pledge, encumber, grant any proxy or enter into any voting or similar agreement with respect to, transfer or otherwise dispose of or relinquish its right to vote (collectively, “Transfer”), or agree, enter into an understanding, or contract to Transfer, any Covered Shares (or any interest therein) with respect to which such Shareholder directly or indirectly controls the right to Transfer.
Section 3. Miscellaneous.
(a) All parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, the parties hereto will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically its provisions in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled under this Agreement, at law, in equity or otherwise.
(b) No failure or delay on the part of either party in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.
(c) This Agreement (including Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated by reference) constitutes the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be amended only by an agreement in writing executed by both of the parties hereto.
(d) If any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect. It is declared to be the intention of the parties hereto that they would have executed the remaining provisions without including any that may be declared unenforceable.
(e) Section headings are for convenience only and will not control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement. Any references to specific Sections shall be references to Sections of this Agreement unless expressly stated otherwise.
(f) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute the same Agreement, and any signature page of any such counterpart, or any electronic facsimile thereof, may be attached or appended to any other counterpart to complete a fully executed counterpart of this Agreement, and any telecopy or other facsimile transmission of any signature shall be deemed an original.
(g) All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, shall be effective when given, and shall in any event be deemed to be given upon receipt or, if earlier, (i) five days after deposit with the U.S. Postal Service or other applicable postal service, if delivered by first class mail, postage prepaid, (ii) upon delivery, if delivered by hand, (iii) one business day after the business day of deposit with Federal Express or similar overnight courier, freight prepaid or (iv) one business day after the business day of facsimile transmission, if delivered by facsimile transmission with copy by first class mail, postage prepaid, and shall be addressed to the address of such party as set forth beneath such party’s signature hereto, or at such other address as a party may designate by 10 days’ advance written notice to the other party hereto pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3(g).
(h) This Agreement shall bind the successors and assigns of both parties hereto, and shall inure to the benefit of any successor or assign of any of either party hereto. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party.
(i) The validity and effect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Indiana.
[Signatures on following page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed or caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first referred to above.
| “TIC” |
| |
| TRUCKING INVESTMENT CO. INC. |
| |
| By: | /s/ H. Antonson |
| | Its: President |
| |
| “Shareholder” |
| |
| HAROLD E. ANTONSON |
| |
| /s/ H. Antonson |
| Harold E. Antonson |
| |
| “Shareholder” |
| |
| MICHAEL E. KIBLER |
| |
| /s/ M. E. Kibler |
| Michael E. Kibler |
Exhibit A
Shareholder Shares
Harold E. Antonson – 5,255,932
Michael E. Kibler – 5,041,263
* Includes shares held by August Investment Partnership, August Investment Corporation, Eastern Refrigerated Transport, LLC., Enterprise Truck Lines, LLC., Seagate Transportation Services, Inc., and American Inter-Fidelity Exchange, of which Messrs. Kibler and Antonson are either directors, partners, or significant shareholders or otherwise share the voting and dispositive authority with respect to these shares.
Annex D
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of February 18, 2011, by and among Trucking Investment Co. Inc., an Indiana corporation (“TIC”), Harold E. Antonson (“Antonson”) and Michael E. Kibler (“Kibler,” and together with Antonson, the “Contributing Shareholders”).
WHEREAS, the parties hereto have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 18, 2011 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among TIC, US 1 Industries, Inc., an Indiana corporation (the “Company”), US 1 Merger Corp., an Indiana corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of TIC, and the Contributing Shareholders;
WHEREAS, Antonson owns 5,255,932 of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock, no par value per share, of the Company (the “Antonson Shares”);
WHEREAS, Kibler owns 5,041,263 of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock, no par value per share, of the Company (the “Kibler Shares”);
WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, Antonson desires to convey, assign and deliver to TIC, as a contribution to the capital of TIC, and TIC desires to accept and receive from Antonson, all of Antonson’s right, title and interest in and to the Antonson Shares; and
WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, Kibler desires to convey, assign and deliver to TIC, as a contribution to the capital of TIC, and TIC desires to accept and receive from Kibler, all of Kibler’s right, title and interest in and to the Kibler Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto intending to be legally bound hereby agree as follows:
1. Contribution and Acceptance. In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement:
(a) Antonson hereby conveys, assigns and delivers to TIC, its successors and assigns, as a contribution to the capital of TIC, and TIC hereby accepts and receives from Antonson, all of Antonson’s right, title and interest in and to the Antonson Shares; and
(b) Kibler hereby conveys, assigns and delivers to TIC, its successors and assigns, as a contribution to the capital of TIC, and TIC hereby accepts and receives from Kibler, all of Kibler’s right, title and interest in and to the Kibler Shares.
The parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that no issuance of stock or other consideration is necessary or has been given to reflect the additional value being contributed to Merger Sub hereunder.
2. Effective Time. The effective time of this Agreement (the “Effective Time”) shall be immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger Agreement.
3. Further Assurances. In order to more fully effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the parties hereto hereby agrees to, from time to time and at all times hereafter and upon every reasonable request to do so by any other party hereto, make, do, execute and deliver, or cause to be made, done, executed and delivered, all such further acts, assurances, deeds, contracts, agreements, instruments and things as may be legally required or reasonably necessary in order to further implement and carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the delivery to TIC of certificates evidencing the Antonson Shares and the Kibler Shares duly endorsed or accompanied by duly executed stock powers).
4. Representations.
(a) Antonson hereby represents and warrants to TIC that (i) his execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement shall not violate or result in any default under any instrument, agreement, judgment, decree, order, law, statute, rule or governmental regulation to which he is a party or is subject; (ii) his execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action on his part; and (iii) as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, he is the valid owner of the Antonson Shares and has the lawful right to contribute the same as set forth herein.
(b) Kibler hereby represents and warrants to TIC that (i) his execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement shall not violate or result in any default under any instrument, agreement, judgment, decree, order, law, statute, rule or governmental regulation to which he is a party or is subject; (ii) his execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action on his part; and (iii) as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, he is the valid owner of the Kibler Shares and has the lawful right to contribute the same as set forth herein.
(c) TIC hereby represents and warrants to each of Antonson and Kibler that (i) it is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Indiana; (ii) its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement shall not violate or result in any default under any instrument, agreement, judgment, decree, order, law, statute, rule or governmental regulation to which it is a party or is subject; and (iii) its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part.
5. Multiple Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Any signature page of any such counterpart, or any electronic facsimile thereof, may be attached or appended to any other counterpart to complete a fully executed counterpart of this Agreement, and any telecopy or other facsimile transmission of any signature shall be deemed an original and shall bind such party.
6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Indiana, without regard to principles of conflicts of law thereof.
7. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and assigns. This Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, create any rights in or confer any benefits upon any party other than the parties hereto. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties hereto further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
[Signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused its duly authorized representative to execute this Agreement as of the Effective Time.
| HAROLD E. ANTONSON |
| |
| /s/ H. Antonson |
| Harold E. Antonson |
| |
| MICHAEL E. KIBLER |
| |
| /s/ M. E. Kibler |
| Michael E. Kibler |
| |
| TRUCKING INVESTMENT CO. INC. |
| |
| By: | /s/ H. Antonson |
| | Name: Harold Antonson |
| | Its: President |
ANNEX E
SECTION 23-1-44 OF THE INDIANA BUSINESS CORPORATION LAW
IC 23-1-44
Chapter 44. Dissenters' Rights
IC 23-1-44-1
"Corporation" defined
Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "corporation" means the issuer of the shares held by a dissenter before the corporate action, or the surviving or acquiring corporation by merger or share exchange of that issuer.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-2
"Dissenter" defined
Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "dissenter" means a shareholder who is entitled to dissent from corporate action under section 8 of this chapter and who exercises that right when and in the manner required by sections 10 through 18 of this chapter.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-3
"Fair value" defined
Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "fair value", with respect to a dissenter's shares, means the value of the shares immediately before the effectuation of the corporate action to which the dissenter objects, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the corporate action unless exclusion would be inequitable.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-4
"Interest" defined
Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "interest" means interest from the effective date of the corporate action until the date of payment, at the average rate currently paid by the corporation on its principal bank loans or, if none, at a rate that is fair and equitable under all the circumstances.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-4.5
"Preferred shares" defined
Sec. 4.5. As used in this chapter, "preferred shares" means a class or series of shares in which the holders of the shares have preference over any other class or series with respect to distributions.
As added by P.L.133-2009, SEC.38.
IC 23-1-44-5
"Record shareholder" defined
Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "record shareholder" means the person in whose name shares are registered in the records of a corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent that treatment as a record shareholder is provided under a recognition procedure or a disclosure procedure established under IC 23-1-30-4.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-6
"Beneficial shareholder" defined Sec. 6. As used in this chapter, "beneficial shareholder" means the person who is a beneficial owner of shares held by a nominee as the record shareholder.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-7
"Shareholder" defined
Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "shareholder" means the record shareholder or the beneficial shareholder.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-8
Right to dissent and obtain payment for shares
Sec. 8. (a) A shareholder is entitled to dissent from, and obtain payment of the fair value of the shareholder's shares in the event of, any of the following corporate actions:
(1) Consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation is a party if:
(A) shareholder approval is required for the merger by IC 23-1-40-3 or the articles of incorporation; and
(B) the shareholder is entitled to vote on the merger.
(2) Consummation of a plan of share exchange to which the corporation is a party as the corporation whose shares will be acquired, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the plan.
(3) Consummation of a sale or exchange of all, or substantially all, of the property of the corporation other than in the usual and regular course of business, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the sale or exchange, including a sale in dissolution, but not including a sale pursuant to court order or a sale for cash pursuant to a plan by which all or substantially all of the net proceeds of the sale will be distributed to the shareholders within one (1) year after the date of sale.
(4) The approval of a control share acquisition under IC 23-1-42.
(5) Any corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote to the extent the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board of directors provides that voting or nonvoting shareholders are entitled to dissent and obtain payment for their shares.
(b) This section does not apply to the holders of shares of any class or series if, on the date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of and vote at the meeting of shareholders at which the merger, plan of share exchange, or sale or exchange of property is to be acted on, the shares of that class or series were a covered security under Section 18(b)(1)(A) or 18(b)(1)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(c) The articles of incorporation as originally filed or any amendment to the articles of incorporation may limit or eliminate the right to dissent and obtain payment for any class or series of preferred shares. However, any limitation or elimination contained in an amendment to the articles of incorporation that limits or eliminates the right to dissent and obtain payment for any shares:
(1) that are outstanding immediately before the effective date of the amendment; or
(2) that the corporation is or may be required to issue or sell after the effective date of the amendment under any exchange or other right existing immediately before the effective date of the amendment; does not apply to any corporate action that becomes effective within one (1) year of the effective date of the amendment if the action would otherwise afford the right to dissent and obtain payment.
(d) A shareholder:
(1) who is entitled to dissent and obtain payment for the shareholder's shares under this chapter; or
(2) who would be so entitled to dissent and obtain payment but for the provisions of subsection (b); may not challenge the corporate action creating (or that, but for the provisions of subsection (b), would have created) the shareholder's entitlement.
(e) Subsection (d) does not apply to a corporate action that was approved by less than unanimous consent of the voting shareholders under IC 23-1-29-4.5(b) if both of the following apply:
(1) The challenge to the corporate action is brought by a shareholder who did not consent and as to whom notice of the approval of the corporate action was not effective at least ten (10) days before the corporate action was effected.
(2) The proceeding challenging the corporate action is commenced not later than ten (10) days after notice of the approval of the corporate action is effective as to the shareholder bringing the proceeding.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28. Amended by P.L.107-1987,
SEC.19; P.L.133-2009, SEC.39.
IC 23-1-44-9
Dissenters' rights of beneficial shareholder
Sec. 9. (a) A record shareholder may assert dissenters' rights as to fewer than all the shares registered in the shareholder's name only if the shareholder dissents with respect to all shares beneficially owned by any one (1) person and notifies the corporation in writing of the name and address of each person on whose behalf the shareholder asserts dissenters' rights. The rights of a partial dissenter under this subsection are determined as if the shares as to which the shareholder dissents and the shareholder's other shares were registered in the names of different shareholders.
(b) A beneficial shareholder may assert dissenters' rights as to shares held on the shareholder's behalf only if:
(1) the beneficial shareholder submits to the corporation the record shareholder's written consent to the dissent not later than the time the beneficial shareholder asserts dissenters' rights; and
(2) the beneficial shareholder does so with respect to all the beneficial shareholder's shares or those shares over which the beneficial shareholder has power to direct the vote.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-10
Proposed action creating dissenters' rights; notice
Sec. 10. (a) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under section 8 of this chapter is submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, the meeting notice must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters' rights under this chapter.
(b) If corporate action creating dissenters' rights under section 8 of this chapter is taken without a vote of shareholders, the corporation shall notify in writing all shareholders entitled to assert dissenters' rights that the action was taken and send them the dissenters' notice described in section 12 of this chapter.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28. Amended by P.L.107-198, SEC.20.
IC 23-1-44-11
Proposed action creating dissenters' rights; assertion of dissenters' rights
Sec. 11. (a) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under section 8 of this chapter is submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, a shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters'
rights:
(1) must deliver to the corporation before the vote is taken written notice of the shareholder's intent to demand payment for the shareholder's shares if the proposed action is effectuated;
and
(2) must not vote the shareholder's shares in favor of the proposed action.
(b) A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (a) is not entitled to payment for the shareholder's shares under this chapter.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-12
Dissenters' notice; contents
Sec. 12. (a) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under section 8 of this chapter is authorized at a shareholders' meeting, the corporation shall deliver a written dissenters' notice to all shareholders who satisfied the requirements of section 11 of this chapter.
(b) The dissenters' notice must be sent no later than ten (10) days after approval by the shareholders, or if corporate action is taken without approval by the shareholders, then ten (10) days after the corporate action was taken. The dissenters' notice must:
(1) state where the payment demand must be sent and where and when certificates for certificated shares must be deposited;
(2) inform holders of uncertificated shares to what extent transfer of the shares will be restricted after the payment demand is received;
(3) supply a form for demanding payment that includes the date of the first announcement to news media or to shareholders of the terms of the proposed corporate action and requires that the person asserting dissenters' rights certify whether or not the person acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before that
date;
(4) set a date by which the corporation must receive the payment demand, which date may not be fewer than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days after the date the subsection (a) notice is delivered; and
(5) be accompanied by a copy of this chapter.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-13
Demand for payment and deposit of shares by shareholder
Sec. 13. (a) A shareholder sent a dissenters' notice described in IC 23-1-42-11 or in section 12 of this chapter must demand payment, certify whether the shareholder acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before the date required to be set forth in the dissenter's notice under section 12(b)(3) of this chapter, and deposit the shareholder's certificates in accordance with the terms of the notice.
(b) The shareholder who demands payment and deposits the shareholder's shares under subsection (a) retains all other rights of a shareholder until these rights are cancelled or modified by the taking of the proposed corporate action.
(c) A shareholder who does not demand payment or deposit the shareholder's share certificates where required, each by the date set in the dissenters' notice, is not entitled to payment for the shareholder's shares under this chapter and is considered, for purposes of this article, to have voted the shareholder's shares in favor of the proposed corporate action.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-14
Uncertificated shares; restriction on transfer; dissenters' rights
Sec. 14. (a) The corporation may restrict the transfer of uncertificated shares from the date the demand for their payment is received until the proposed corporate action is taken or the restrictions released under section 16 of this chapter.
(b) The person for whom dissenters' rights are asserted as to uncertificated shares retains all other rights of a shareholder until these rights are cancelled or modified by the taking of the proposed corporate action.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-15
Payment to dissenter
Sec. 15. (a) Except as provided in section 17 of this chapter, as soon as the proposed corporate action is taken, or, if the transaction did not need shareholder approval and has been completed, upon receipt of a payment demand, the corporation shall pay each dissenter who complied with section 13 of this chapter the amount the corporation estimates to be the fair value of the dissenter's shares.
(b) The payment must be accompanied by:
(1) the corporation's balance sheet as of the end of a fiscal year ending not more than sixteen (16) months before the date of payment, an income statement for that year, a statement of changes in shareholders' equity for that year, and the latest available interim financial statements, if any;
(2) a statement of the corporation's estimate of the fair value of the shares; and
(3) a statement of the dissenter's right to demand payment under section 18 of this chapter.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28. Amended by P.L.107-1987, SEC.21.
IC 23-1-44-16
Failure to take action; return of certificates; new action by corporation
Sec. 16. (a) If the corporation does not take the proposed action within sixty (60) days after the date set for demanding payment and depositing share certificates, the corporation shall return the deposited certificates and release the transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares.
(b) If after returning deposited certificates and releasing transfer restrictions, the corporation takes the proposed action, it must send a new dissenters' notice under section 12 of this chapter and repeat the payment demand procedure.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-17
Withholding payment by corporation; corporation's estimate of fair value; after-acquired shares
Sec. 17. (a) A corporation may elect to withhold payment required by section 15 of this chapter from a dissenter unless the dissenter was the beneficial owner of the shares before the date set forth in the dissenters' notice as the date of the first announcement to news media or to shareholders of the terms of the proposed corporate action.
(b) To the extent the corporation elects to withhold payment under subsection (a), after taking the proposed corporate action, it shall estimate the fair value of the shares and shall pay this amount to each dissenter who agrees to accept it in full satisfaction of the dissenter's demand. The corporation shall send with its offer a statement of its estimate of the fair value of the shares and a statement of the dissenter's right to demand payment under section 18 of this chapter.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-18
Dissenters' estimate of fair value; demand for payment; waiver
Sec. 18. (a) A dissenter may notify the corporation in writing of the dissenter's own estimate of the fair value of the dissenter's shares and demand payment of the dissenter's estimate (less any payment under section 15 of this chapter), or reject the corporation's offer under section 17 of this chapter and demand payment of the fair value of the dissenter's shares, if:
(1) the dissenter believes that the amount paid under section 15 of this chapter or offered under section 17 of this chapter is less than the fair value of the dissenter's shares;
(2) the corporation fails to make payment under section 15 of this chapter within sixty (60) days after the date set for demanding payment; or
(3) the corporation, having failed to take the proposed action, does not return the deposited certificates or release the transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares within sixty (60) days after the date set for demanding payment.
(b) A dissenter waives the right to demand payment under this section unless the dissenter notifies the corporation of the dissenter's demand in writing under subsection (a) within thirty (30) days after the corporation made or offered payment for the dissenter's shares.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-19
Court proceeding to determine fair value; judicial appraisal Sec. 19. (a) If a demand for payment under IC 23-1-42-11 or under section 18 of this chapter remains unsettled, the corporation shall commence a proceeding within sixty (60) days after receiving the payment demand and petition the court to determine the fair value of the shares. If the corporation does not commence the proceeding within the sixty (60) day period, it shall pay each dissenter whose demand remains unsettled the amount demanded.
(b) The corporation shall commence the proceeding in the circuit or superior court of the county where a corporation's principal office (or, if none in Indiana, its registered office) is located. If the corporation is a foreign corporation without a registered office in Indiana, it shall commence the proceeding in the county in Indiana where the registered office of the domestic corporation merged with or whose shares were acquired by the foreign corporation was located.
(c) The corporation shall make all dissenters (whether or not residents of this state) whose demands remain unsettled parties to the proceeding as in an action against their shares and all parties must be served with a copy of the petition. Nonresidents may be served by registered or certified mail or by publication as provided by law.
(d) The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding is commenced under subsection (b) is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint one (1) or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend decision on the question of fair value. The appraisers have the powers described in the order appointing them or in any amendment to it. The dissenters are entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil proceedings.
(e) Each dissenter made a party to the proceeding is entitled to judgment:
(1) for the amount, if any, by which the court finds the fair value of the dissenter's shares, plus interest, exceeds the amount paid by the corporation; or
(2) for the fair value, plus accrued interest, of the dissenter's after-acquired shares for which the corporation elected to withhold payment under section 17 of this chapter.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
IC 23-1-44-20
Costs; fees; attorney's fees
Sec. 20. (a) The court in an appraisal proceeding commenced under section 19 of this chapter shall determine all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court. The court shall assess the costs against such parties and in such amounts as the court finds equitable.
(b) The court may also assess the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for the respective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
(1) against the corporation and in favor of any or all dissenters if the court finds the corporation did not substantially comply with the requirements of sections 10 through 18 of this chapter; or
(2) against either the corporation or a dissenter, in favor of any other party, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to the rights provided by this chapter.
(c) If the court finds that the services of counsel for any dissenter were of substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly situated and that the fees for those services should not be assessed against the corporation, the court may award to these counsel reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the dissenters who were benefited.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.28.
PRELIMINARY PROXY DATED APRIL 18, 2011
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
SPECIAL MEETING OF THE SHAREHOLDERS OF
US 1 INDUSTRIES, INC.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
The undersigned hereby appoints Michael E. Kibler and Robert L. Scissors, and each of them, as the proxies and agents of the undersigned, with full power of substitution to each, to represent and vote as designated on the reverse side, all of the shares of Common Stock of US 1 Industries, Inc. held of record by the undersigned on ______, 2011, at the Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held on __________, 2011, at _____ local time at our corporate offices located at 366 West US Highway 30, Valparaiso, Indiana 46385, and at any adjournment or postponement of the Special Meeting.
This Proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned shareholder. If no direction is made, this Proxy will be voted for the approval of the two proposals that are listed on the reverse side of this Proxy. In their discretion, the named proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the Special Meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Special Meeting. The undersigned hereby revokes any and all proxies previously given by the undersigned to vote at the Special Meeting.
(continued and to be signed on the reverse side)
________, 2011
Please sign, date and mail this Proxy in the
envelope provided as soon as possible.
Please detach along the perforated line and mail in the envelope provided.
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS |
A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSALS 1 & 2. |
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE. x |
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1. Proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 18, 2011, as it may be amended from time to time, among Trucking Investment Co. Inc., US 1 Merger Corp., US 1 Industries, Inc. and the Contributing Shareholders. | | FOR o | AGAINST o | ABSTAIN o | | |
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2. Proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a later date if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve proposal number 1. | | FOR o | AGAINST o | ABSTAIN o | | |
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To change the address on your account, please check the box at right and indicate your new address in the space to the right. Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not be submitted via this method. | o | | |
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Check this box if you plan to attend the Special Meeting. | o | | |
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Signature of Shareholder | | | | Date | | |
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Signature of Shareholder | | | | Date | | |
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Note: Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give your full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by a duly authorized officer, giving your full title as such. If the signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by an authorized person.