LOANS | LOANS The Bank engages in a full complement of lending activities, including real estate-related loans, agriculture-related loans, commercial and financial loans and consumer installment loans within select markets in Georgia, Alabama, Florida and South Carolina. The Bank purchased residential mortgage loan pools during 2015 and 2016 collateralized by properties located outside our Southeast markets, specifically in California, Washington and Illinois. During the third quarter of 2016, the Bank began purchasing from an unrelated third party consumer installment home improvement loans made to borrowers throughout the United States. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the net carrying value of these consumer installment home improvement loans was approximately $148.0 million and $60.8 million , respectively. During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Bank purchased a pool of commercial insurance premium finance loans made to borrowers throughout the United States and began to originate, administer and service these types of loans. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the net carrying value of commercial insurance premium loans was approximately $487.9 million and $353.9 million , respectively, and such loans are reported in the commercial, financial and agricultural loan category. The Bank concentrates the majority of its lending activities in real estate loans. While risk of loss in the Company’s portfolio is primarily tied to the credit quality of the various borrowers, risk of loss may increase due to factors beyond the Company’s control, such as local, regional and/or national economic downturns. General conditions in the real estate market may also impact the relative risk in the real estate portfolio. A substantial portion of the Bank’s loans are secured by real estate in the Bank’s primary market area. In addition, a substantial portion of the OREO is located in those same markets. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio and the recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of OREO are susceptible to changes in real estate conditions in the Bank’s primary market area. Commercial, financial and agricultural loans include both secured and unsecured loans for working capital, expansion, crop production, commercial insurance premium finance, and other business purposes. Commercial, financial and agricultural loans also include SBA loans and municipal loans. Short-term working capital loans are secured by non-real estate collateral such as accounts receivable, crops, inventory and equipment. The Bank evaluates the financial strength, cash flow, management, credit history of the borrower and the quality of the collateral securing the loan. The Bank often requires personal guarantees and secondary sources of repayment on commercial, financial and agricultural loans. Real estate loans include construction and development loans, commercial and farmland loans and residential loans. Construction and development loans include loans for the development of residential neighborhoods, one-to-four family home residential construction loans to builders and consumers, and commercial real estate construction loans, primarily for owner-occupied properties. The Company limits its construction lending risk through adherence to established underwriting procedures. Commercial real estate loans include loans secured by owner-occupied commercial buildings for office, storage, retail, farmland and warehouse space. They also include non-owner occupied commercial buildings such as leased retail and office space. Commercial real estate loans may be larger in size and may involve a greater degree of risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. Payments on such loans are often dependent on successful operation or management of the properties. The Company’s residential loans represent permanent mortgage financing and are secured by residential properties located within the Bank's market areas, along with warehouse lines of credit secured by residential mortgages. Consumer installment loans and other loans include home improvement loans, automobile loans, boat and recreational vehicle financing, and secured and unsecured personal loans. Consumer loans carry greater risks than other loans, as the collateral can consist of rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles and equipment that may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the loan in the case of default. Loans are stated at unpaid balances, net of unearned income and deferred loan fees. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table, excluding purchased loans: (dollars in thousands) September 30, December 31, Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,307,209 $ 967,138 Real estate – construction and development 550,189 363,045 Real estate – commercial and farmland 1,558,882 1,406,219 Real estate – residential 969,289 781,018 Consumer installment 183,314 96,915 Other 5,795 12,486 $ 4,574,678 $ 3,626,821 Purchased loans are defined as loans that were acquired in bank acquisitions including those that are covered by a loss-sharing agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). Purchased loans totaling $ 917.1 million and $1.07 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively, are not included in the above schedule. Purchased loans are shown below according to major loan type as of the end of the periods shown: (dollars in thousands) September 30, December 31, Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 80,895 $ 96,537 Real estate – construction and development 68,583 81,368 Real estate – commercial and farmland 500,169 576,355 Real estate – residential 264,312 310,277 Consumer installment 3,167 4,654 $ 917,126 $ 1,069,191 A rollforward of purchased loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is shown below: (dollars in thousands) September 30, September 30, Balance, January 1 $ 1,069,191 $ 909,083 Charge-offs, net of recoveries (1,761 ) (3,122 ) Additions due to acquisitions — 402,942 Accretion 9,023 12,926 Transfers to purchased other real estate owned (4,294 ) (6,262 ) Payments received (155,033 ) (186,276 ) Other — 90 Ending balance $ 917,126 $ 1,129,381 The following is a summary of changes in the accretable discounts of purchased loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 : (dollars in thousands) September 30, September 30, Balance, January 1 $ 30,624 $ 33,848 Additions due to acquisitions — 9,991 Accretion (9,023 ) (12,926 ) Accretable discounts removed due to charge-offs (15 ) (161 ) Transfers between non-accretable and accretable discounts, net 923 2,544 Ending balance $ 22,509 $ 33,296 Purchased loan pools are defined as groups of residential mortgage loans that were not acquired in bank acquisitions or FDIC-assisted transactions. As of September 30, 2017 , purchased loan pools totaled $465.2 million and consisted of whole-loan, adjustable rate residential mortgages on properties outside the Company’s markets, with principal balances totaling $459.1 million and $6.1 million of remaining purchase premium paid at acquisition. As of December 31, 2016 , purchased loan pools totaled $568.3 million with principal balances totaling $559.4 million and $8.9 million of remaining purchase premium paid at acquisition. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , one loan in the purchased loan pools with a principal balance of $915,000 and $925,000 , respectively, was classified as a troubled debt restructuring and risk-rated grade 40, while all other loans included in the purchased loan pools were performing current loans risk-rated grade 20. During the second quarter of 2017, this troubled debt restructuring defaulted on its restructured terms and was placed on nonaccrual status. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the Company had allocated $1.5 million and $1.8 million , respectively, of allowance for loan losses for the purchased loan pools. As part of the due diligence process prior to purchasing an individual mortgage pool, a complete re-underwrite of the individual loan files was conducted. The underwriting process included a review of all income, asset, credit and property related documentation that was used to originate the loan. Underwriters utilized the originating lender’s program guidelines, as well as general prudent mortgage lending standards, to assess each individual loan file. Additional research was conducted to assess the real estate market conditions and market expectations in the geographic areas where a collateral concentration existed. As part of this review, an automated valuation model was employed to provide current collateral valuations and to support individual loan-to-value ratios. Additionally, a sample of site inspections was completed to provide further assurance. The results of the due diligence review were evaluated by officers of the Company in order to determine overall conformance to the Bank’s credit and lending policies. Nonaccrual and Past-Due Loans A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of the interest income appears doubtful. Interest receivable that has been accrued and is subsequently determined to have doubtful collectability is charged against interest income. Interest on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is subsequently applied to principal until the loans are returned to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Past-due loans are loans whose principal or interest is past due 30 days or more. In some cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms significantly different from the original contractual terms. The following table presents an analysis of loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis, excluding purchased loans: (dollars in thousands) September 30, December 31, Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 2,409 $ 1,814 Real estate – construction and development 735 547 Real estate – commercial and farmland 5,705 8,757 Real estate – residential 5,984 6,401 Consumer installment 492 595 $ 15,325 $ 18,114 The following table presents an analysis of purchased loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis: (dollars in thousands) September 30, December 31, Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 2,086 $ 692 Real estate – construction and development 3,255 2,611 Real estate – commercial and farmland 6,974 10,174 Real estate – residential 6,646 9,476 Consumer installment 88 13 $ 19,049 $ 22,966 The following table presents an analysis of past-due loans, excluding purchased past-due loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 : (dollars in thousands) Loans 30-59 Days Past Due Loans 60-89 Days Past Due Loans 90 or More Days Past Due Total Loans Past Due Current Loans Total Loans Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing September 30, 2017 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 5,388 $ 2,488 $ 5,025 $ 12,901 $ 1,294,308 $ 1,307,209 $ 2,941 Real estate – construction and development 341 52 517 910 549,279 550,189 — Real estate – commercial and farmland 2,369 1,097 5,203 8,669 1,550,213 1,558,882 — Real estate – residential 3,293 1,938 4,165 9,396 959,893 969,289 — Consumer installment loans 1,034 408 338 1,780 181,534 183,314 — Other — — — — 5,795 5,795 — Total $ 12,425 $ 5,983 $ 15,248 $ 33,656 $ 4,541,022 $ 4,574,678 $ 2,941 December 31, 2016 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 565 $ 82 $ 1,293 $ 1,940 $ 965,198 $ 967,138 $ — Real estate – construction and development 908 446 439 1,793 361,252 363,045 — Real estate – commercial and farmland 6,329 1,711 6,945 14,985 1,391,234 1,406,219 — Real estate – residential 6,354 1,282 5,302 12,938 768,080 781,018 — Consumer installment loans 624 263 350 1,237 95,678 96,915 — Other — — — — 12,486 12,486 — Total $ 14,780 $ 3,784 $ 14,329 $ 32,893 $ 3,593,928 $ 3,626,821 $ — The following table presents an analysis of purchased past-due loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 : (dollars in thousands) Loans 30-59 Days Past Due Loans 60-89 Days Past Due Loans 90 or More Days Past Due Total Loans Past Due Current Loans Total Loans Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing September 30, 2017 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 2,674 $ 2 $ 288 $ 2,964 $ 77,931 $ 80,895 $ — Real estate – construction and development 1,221 935 1,713 3,869 64,714 68,583 — Real estate – commercial and farmland 2,842 1,318 1,823 5,983 494,186 500,169 — Real estate – residential 3,308 440 3,435 7,183 257,129 264,312 — Consumer installment loans 1 4 43 48 3,119 3,167 — Total $ 10,046 $ 2,699 $ 7,302 $ 20,047 $ 897,079 $ 917,126 $ — December 31, 2016 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 113 $ 18 $ 593 $ 724 $ 95,813 $ 96,537 $ — Real estate – construction and development 161 11 2,518 2,690 78,678 81,368 — Real estate – commercial and farmland 2,034 326 7,152 9,512 566,843 576,355 — Real estate – residential 4,566 698 6,835 12,099 298,178 310,277 — Consumer installment loans 22 — 13 35 4,619 4,654 — Total $ 6,896 $ 1,053 $ 17,111 $ 25,060 $ 1,044,131 $ 1,069,191 $ — Impaired Loans Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreements. Impaired loans include loans on nonaccrual status and accruing troubled debt restructurings. When determining if the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement, the Company considers the borrower’s capacity to pay, which includes such factors as the borrower’s current financial statements, an analysis of global cash flow sufficient to pay all debt obligations and an evaluation of secondary sources of repayment, such as guarantor support and collateral value. The Company individually assesses for impairment all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000 (including all troubled debt restructurings, whether or not currently classified as such). The tables below include all loans deemed impaired, whether or not individually assessed for impairment. If a loan is deemed impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans, excluding purchased loans: As of and for the Period Ended (dollars in thousands) September 30, December 31, September 30, Nonaccrual loans $ 15,325 $ 18,114 $ 16,570 Troubled debt restructurings not included above 12,452 14,209 14,013 Total impaired loans $ 27,777 $ 32,323 $ 30,583 Quarter-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans $ 297 $ 225 $ 252 Year-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans $ 857 $ 1,033 $ 808 Quarter-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans $ 233 $ 267 $ 239 Year-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans $ 753 $ 977 $ 710 The following table presents an analysis of information pertaining to impaired loans, excluding purchased loans as of September 30, 2017 , December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016 : (dollars in thousands) Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Recorded Investment With No Allowance Recorded Investment With Allowance Total Recorded Investment Related Allowance Three Month Average Recorded Investment Nine September 30, 2017 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 2,924 $ 1,121 $ 1,331 $ 2,452 $ 379 $ 2,478 $ 2,380 Real estate – construction and development 1,655 532 627 1,159 81 1,179 1,160 Real estate – commercial and farmland 11,451 536 9,938 10,474 806 10,669 11,416 Real estate – residential 15,211 4,558 8,636 13,194 1,058 13,683 14,814 Consumer installment loans 538 498 — 498 — 507 554 Total $ 31,779 $ 7,245 $ 20,532 $ 27,777 $ 2,324 $ 28,516 $ 30,324 (dollars in thousands) Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Recorded Investment With No Allowance Recorded Investment With Allowance Total Recorded Investment Related Allowance Three Month Average Recorded Investment Twelve Month Average Recorded Investment December 31, 2016 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 3,068 $ 204 $ 1,656 $ 1,860 $ 134 $ 1,613 $ 1,684 Real estate – construction and development 2,047 — 1,233 1,233 273 1,590 2,018 Real estate – commercial and farmland 13,906 6,811 6,065 12,876 1,503 12,948 12,845 Real estate – residential 15,482 2,238 13,503 15,741 3,080 15,525 14,453 Consumer installment loans 671 — 613 613 5 576 506 Total $ 35,174 $ 9,253 $ 23,070 $ 32,323 $ 4,995 $ 32,252 $ 31,506 (dollars in thousands) Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Recorded Investment With No Allowance Recorded Investment With Allowance Total Recorded Investment Related Allowance Three Month Average Recorded Investment Nine September 30, 2016 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 2,568 $ 252 $ 1,114 $ 1,366 $ 118 $ 1,736 $ 1,640 Real estate – construction and development 2,972 — 1,946 1,946 537 2,001 2,214 Real estate – commercial and farmland 14,015 5,499 7,520 13,019 873 12,776 12,837 Real estate – residential 14,350 2,046 11,667 13,713 2,648 13,686 13,516 Consumer installment loans 586 — 539 539 6 492 479 Total $ 34,491 $ 7,797 $ 22,786 $ 30,583 $ 4,182 $ 30,691 $ 30,686 The following is a summary of information pertaining to purchased impaired loans: As of and for the Period Ended (dollars in thousands) September 30, December 31, September 30, Nonaccrual loans $ 19,049 $ 22,966 $ 23,827 Troubled debt restructurings not included above 20,205 23,543 21,117 Total impaired loans $ 39,254 $ 46,509 $ 44,944 Quarter-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans $ 493 $ 377 $ 1,493 Year-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans $ 1,246 $ 2,755 $ 2,378 Quarter-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans $ 356 $ 354 $ 346 Year-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans $ 958 $ 1,637 $ 1,283 The following table presents an analysis of information pertaining to purchased impaired loans as of September 30, 2017 , December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016 : (dollars in thousands) Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Recorded Investment With No Allowance Recorded Investment With Allowance Total Recorded Investment Related Allowance Three Month Average Recorded Investment Nine September 30, 2017 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 5,333 $ 345 $ 1,741 $ 2,086 $ 800 $ 1,128 $ 831 Real estate – construction and development 9,268 1,189 3,088 4,277 537 3,885 3,807 Real estate – commercial and farmland 16,492 1,516 11,766 13,282 1,140 13,658 16,063 Real estate – residential 22,462 7,224 12,297 19,521 762 20,088 21,308 Consumer installment loans 97 88 — 88 — 58 40 Total $ 53,652 $ 10,362 $ 28,892 $ 39,254 $ 3,239 $ 38,817 $ 42,049 (dollars in thousands) Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Recorded Investment With No Allowance Recorded Investment With Allowance Total Recorded Investment Related Allowance Three Month Average Recorded Investment Twelve Month Average Recorded Investment December 31, 2016 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 5,031 $ 370 $ 322 $ 692 $ — $ 783 $ 2,206 Real estate – construction and development 24,566 493 3,477 3,970 153 3,888 4,279 Real estate – commercial and farmland 36,174 3,598 15,036 18,634 385 17,806 19,872 Real estate – residential 27,022 7,883 15,306 23,189 1,088 23,201 23,163 Consumer installment loans 37 24 — 24 — 51 96 Total $ 92,830 $ 12,368 $ 34,141 $ 46,509 $ 1,626 $ 45,729 $ 49,616 (dollars in thousands) Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Recorded Investment With No Allowance Recorded Investment With Allowance Total Recorded Investment Related Allowance Three Month Average Recorded Investment Nine September 30, 2016 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 5,097 $ 648 $ 225 $ 873 $ — $ 838 $ 2,251 Real estate – construction and development 24,253 296 3,509 3,805 184 3,946 4,075 Real estate – commercial and farmland 41,098 1,861 15,116 16,977 402 18,196 19,569 Real estate – residential 26,908 7,473 15,740 23,213 935 23,103 22,893 Consumer installment loans 98 76 — 76 — 80 105 Total $ 97,454 $ 10,354 $ 34,590 $ 44,944 $ 1,521 $ 46,163 $ 48,893 Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses a nine category risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each loan in the portfolio. The following is a description of the general characteristics of the grades: Grade 10 – Prime Credit – This grade represents loans to the Company’s most creditworthy borrowers or loans that are secured by cash or cash equivalents. Grade 15 – Good Credit – This grade includes loans that exhibit one or more characteristics better than that of a Satisfactory Credit. Generally, the debt service coverage and borrower’s liquidity is materially better than required by the Company’s loan policy. Grade 20 – Satisfactory Credit – This grade is assigned to loans to borrowers who exhibit satisfactory credit histories, contain acceptable loan structures and demonstrate ability to repay. Grade 23 – Performing, Under-Collateralized Credit – This grade is assigned to loans that are currently performing and supported by adequate financial information that reflects repayment capacity but exhibits a loan-to-value ratio greater than 110% , based on a documented collateral valuation. Grade 25 – Minimum Acceptable Credit – This grade includes loans which exhibit all the characteristics of a Satisfactory Credit, but warrant more than normal level of banker supervision due to (i) circumstances which elevate the risks of performance (such as start-up operations, untested management, heavy leverage and interim losses); (ii) adverse, extraordinary events that have affected, or could affect, the borrower’s cash flow, financial condition, ability to continue operating profitability or refinancing (such as death of principal, fire and divorce); (iii) loans that require more than the normal servicing requirements (such as any type of construction financing, acquisition and development loans, accounts receivable or inventory loans and floor plan loans); (iv) existing technical exceptions which raise some doubts about the Bank’s perfection in its collateral position or the continued financial capacity of the borrower; or (v) improvements in formerly criticized borrowers, which may warrant banker supervision. Grade 30 – Other Asset Especially Mentioned – This grade includes loans that exhibit potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Grade 40 – Substandard – This grade represents loans which are inadequately protected by the current credit worthiness and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. These assets exhibit a well-defined weakness or are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These weaknesses may be characterized by past due performance, operating losses or questionable collateral values. Grade 50 – Doubtful – This grade includes loans which exhibit all of the characteristics of a substandard loan with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable. Grade 60 – Loss – This grade is assigned to loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active assets of the Bank is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing it off. The following table presents the loan portfolio, excluding purchased loans, by risk grade as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands): Risk Commercial, Real Estate - Real Estate - Real Estate - Consumer Other Total September 30, 2017 10 $ 495,116 $ — $ 6,029 $ 49 $ 9,068 $ — $ 510,262 15 559,781 959 75,462 55,759 256 — 692,217 20 117,904 48,640 1,005,945 800,557 24,332 5,795 2,003,173 23 343 4,403 4,242 5,986 3 — 14,977 25 121,558 488,956 431,862 86,702 148,891 — 1,277,969 30 8,350 4,458 17,568 5,674 93 — 36,143 40 4,150 2,773 17,774 14,562 671 — 39,930 50 7 — — — — — 7 60 — — — — — — — Total $ 1,307,209 $ 550,189 $ 1,558,882 $ 969,289 $ 183,314 $ 5,795 $ 4,574,678 December 31, 2016 10 $ 397,093 $ — $ 8,814 $ 125 $ 8,532 $ — $ 414,564 15 376,323 5,390 102,893 54,136 405 — 539,147 20 97,057 36,307 889,539 609,583 25,026 12,486 1,669,998 23 366 6,803 8,533 7,470 14 — 23,186 25 92,066 307,903 357,151 88,370 62,098 — 907,588 30 144 719 22,986 5,197 126 — 29,172 40 4,089 5,923 16,303 16,038 714 — 43,067 50 — — — 99 — — 99 60 — — — — — — — Total $ 967,138 $ 363,045 $ 1,406,219 $ 781,018 $ 96,915 $ 12,486 $ 3,626,821 The following table presents the purchased loan portfolio by risk grade as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands): Risk Grade Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Real Estate - Construction and Development Real Estate - Commercial and Farmland Real Estate - Residential Consumer Installment Loans Other Total September 30, 2017 10 $ 3,377 $ — $ — $ — $ 662 $ — $ 4,039 15 4,969 — 5,327 96,570 231 — 107,097 20 9,497 13,548 198,960 52,646 1,204 — 275,855 23 — 2,302 6,936 10,621 — — 19,859 25 47,822 40,500 243,216 79,374 864 — 411,776 30 12,817 7,617 22,829 7,378 55 — 50,696 40 2,413 4,616 22,901 17,723 151 — 47,804 50 — — — — — — — 60 — — — — — — — Total $ 80,895 $ 68,583 $ 500,169 $ 264,312 $ 3,167 $ — $ 917,126 December 31, 2016 10 $ 5,722 $ — $ — $ — $ 814 $ — $ 6,536 15 1,266 — 7,619 31,331 570 — 40,786 20 16,204 10,686 194,168 111,712 1,583 — 334,353 23 22 3,643 9,019 14,791 — — 27,475 25 67,123 56,006 323,242 121,379 1,276 — 569,026 30 5,072 7,271 15,039 7,605 45 — 35,032 40 1,128 3,762 27,268 23,459 366 — 55,983 50 — — — — — — — 60 — — — — — — — Total $ 96,537 $ 81,368 $ 576,355 $ 310,277 $ 4,654 $ — $ 1,069,191 Troubled Debt Restructurings The restructuring of a loan is considered a “troubled debt restructuring” if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the Company has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions to below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. The Company has exhibited the greatest success for rehabilitation of the loan by a reduction in the rate alone (maintaining the amortization of the debt) or a combination of a rate reduction and the forbearance of previously past due interest or principal. This has most typically been evidenced in certain commercial real estate loans whereby a disruption in the borrower’s cash flow resulted in an extended past due status, of which the borrower was unable to catch up completely as the cash flow of the property ultimately stabilized at a level lower than its original level. A reduction in rate, coupled with a forbearance of unpaid principal and/or interest, allowed the net cash flows to service the debt under the modified terms. The Company’s policy requires a restructure request to be supported by a current, well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and a collateral evaluation that is no older than six months from the date of the restructure. Key factors of that evaluation include the documentation of current, recurring cash flows, support provided by the guarantor(s) and the current valuation of the collateral. If the appraisal in the file is older than six months, an evaluation must be made as to the continued reasonableness of the valuation. For certain income-producing properties, current rent rolls and/or other income information can be utilized to support the appraisal valuation, when coupled with documented cap rates within our markets and a physical inspection of the collateral to validate the current condition. The Company’s policy states that in the event a loan has been identified as a troubled debt restructuring, it should be assigned a grade of substandard and placed on nonaccrual status until such time the borrower has demonstrated the ability to service the loan payments based on the restructured terms – generally defined as six months of satisfactory payment history. Missed payments under the original loan terms are not considered under the new structure; however, subsequent missed payments are considered non-performance and are not considered toward the six month required term of satisfactory payment history. The Company’s loan policy states that a nonaccrual loan may be returned to accrual status when (i) none of its principal and interest is due and unpaid, and the Company expects repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest or (ii) it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. Restoration to accrual status on any given loan must be supported by a well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and the prospects for full repayment and approved by the Company’s Chief Credit Officer. In the normal course of business, the Company renews loans with a modification of the interest rate or terms that are not deemed as troubled debt restructurings because the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty. The Company modified loans in the first nine months of 2017 and 2016 totaling $36.6 million and $58.2 million , respectively, under such parameters. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the Company had a balance of $14.2 million and $18.2 million , respectively, in troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans. The Company has recorded $2.8 million and $1.2 million in previous charge-offs on such loans at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. The Company’s balance in the allowance for loan losses allocated to such troubled debt restructurings was $1.2 million and $3.1 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. At September 30, 2017 , the Company did not have any commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in troubled restructurings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , the Company modified loans as troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans, with principal balances of $783,000 and $2.9 million , respectively, and these modifications did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss. The following table presents the loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans, which occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 : September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 Loan Class # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural 1 $ 4 5 $ 59 Real estate – construction and development — — 2 251 Real estate – commercial and farmland 2 226 4 1,658 Real estate – residential 10 526 7 887 Consumer installment 6 27 9 44 Total 19 $ 783 27 $ 2,899 Troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans, with an outstanding balance of $1.2 million and $793,000 defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, and these defaults did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss. The following table presents for loans, excluding purchased loans, the troubled debt restructurings by class that defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 : September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 Loan Class # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural 4 $ 58 5 $ 51 Real estate – construction and development 1 25 — — Real estate – commercial and farmland 4 200 5 517 Real estate – residential 12 878 3 219 Consumer installment 7 25 2 6 Total 28 $ 1,186 15 $ 793 The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class, excluding purchased loans, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 201 |