LOANS | NOTE 3 – LOANS Loans are stated at amortized cost. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,611,029 $ 1,627,477 Consumer installment 257,097 306,995 Indirect automobile 482,637 580,083 Mortgage warehouse 880,216 916,353 Municipal 659,228 659,403 Premium finance 706,379 687,841 Real estate – construction and development 1,533,234 1,606,710 Real estate – commercial and farmland 5,616,826 5,300,006 Real estate – residential 2,853,159 2,796,057 $ 14,599,805 $ 14,480,925 Included in commercial, financial and agricultural loans at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 above are $792.0 million and $827.4 million, respectively, related to the SBA's Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). Accrued interest receivable on loans is reported in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets totaling $67.8 million and $73.4 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company recorded an allowance for credit losses of $556,000 and $718,000 related to deferred interest on loans modified under its Disaster Relief Program at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Nonaccrual and Past-Due Loans A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of the interest income appears doubtful. Interest receivable that has been accrued and is subsequently determined to have doubtful collectability is charged to interest income. Interest on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is subsequently applied to principal until the loans are returned to accrual status. The Company’s loan policy states that a nonaccrual loan may be returned to accrual status when (i) none of its principal and interest is due and unpaid, and the Company expects repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest, or (ii) it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. Restoration to accrual status on any given loan must be supported by a well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and the prospects for full repayment, approved by the Company’s Chief Credit Officer. Past-due loans are loans whose principal or interest is past due 30 days or more. In some cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms significantly different from the original contractual terms. The following table presents an analysis of loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 9,686 $ 9,836 Consumer installment 646 709 Indirect automobile 1,530 2,831 Real estate – construction and development 5,421 5,407 Real estate – commercial and farmland 14,046 18,517 Real estate – residential 39,860 39,157 $ 71,189 $ 76,457 There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The following table presents an analysis of nonaccrual loans with no related allowance for credit losses: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 966 $ 764 Real estate – construction and development 66 416 Real estate – commercial and farmland 3,621 7,015 Real estate – residential 6,842 5,299 $ 11,495 $ 13,494 The following table presents an analysis of past-due loans as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: (dollars in thousands) Loans Loans Loans 90 Total Current Total Loans 90 March 31, 2021 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 5,729 $ 1,094 $ 4,922 $ 11,745 $ 1,599,284 $ 1,611,029 $ — Consumer installment 1,774 1,017 1,128 3,919 253,178 257,097 749 Indirect automobile 1,036 318 971 2,325 480,312 482,637 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 880,216 880,216 — Municipal — — — — 659,228 659,228 — Premium finance 4,693 2,833 4,057 11,583 694,796 706,379 4,057 Real estate – construction and development 28,769 1,898 2,621 33,288 1,499,946 1,533,234 291 Real estate – commercial and farmland 9,796 527 8,114 18,437 5,598,389 5,616,826 — Real estate – residential 13,307 4,199 35,904 53,410 2,799,749 2,853,159 — Total $ 65,104 $ 11,886 $ 57,717 $ 134,707 $ 14,465,098 $ 14,599,805 $ 5,097 (dollars in thousands) Loans Loans Loans 90 Total Current Total Loans 90 December 31, 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 4,576 $ 2,018 $ 5,652 $ 12,246 $ 1,615,231 $ 1,627,477 $ — Consumer installment 2,189 1,114 2,318 5,621 301,374 306,995 1,755 Indirect automobile 3,293 1,006 2,171 6,470 573,613 580,083 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 916,353 916,353 — Municipal — — — — 659,403 659,403 — Premium finance 7,188 3,895 6,571 17,654 670,187 687,841 6,571 Real estate – construction and development 13,348 723 5,150 19,221 1,587,489 1,606,710 — Real estate – commercial and farmland 5,370 1,701 8,651 15,722 5,284,284 5,300,006 — Real estate – residential 20,519 3,125 34,081 57,725 2,738,332 2,796,057 — Total $ 56,483 $ 13,582 $ 64,594 $ 134,659 $ 14,346,266 $ 14,480,925 $ 8,326 Collateral-Dependent Loans Collateral-dependent loans are loans where repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. If the Company determines that foreclosure is probable, these loans are written down to the lower of cost or collateral value less estimated costs to sell. When repayment is expected to be from the operation of the collateral, the allowance for credit losses is calculated as the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the financial asset exceeds the present value of expected cash flows from the operation of the collateral. The Company may, in the alternative, measure the allowance for credit loss as the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the financial asset exceeded the estimated fair value of the collateral. The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent financial assets and related allowance for credit losses: March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Balance Allowance for Credit Losses Balance Allowance for Credit Losses Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 5,375 $ 1,777 $ 5,490 $ 2,252 Premium finance 1,577 11 3,523 — Real estate – construction and development 4,109 619 4,173 512 Real estate – commercial and farmland 93,689 20,378 100,180 21,001 Real estate – residential 12,672 1,579 9,716 891 $ 117,422 $ 24,364 $ 123,082 $ 24,656 Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses a nine category risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each loan in the portfolio. The following is a description of the general characteristics of the grades: Grade 1 – Prime Credit – This grade represents loans to the Company’s most creditworthy borrowers or loans that are secured by cash or cash equivalents. Grade 2 – Strong Credit – This grade includes loans that exhibit one or more characteristics better than that of a Good Credit. Generally, the debt service coverage and borrower’s liquidity is materially better than required by the Company’s loan policy. Grade 3 – Good Credit – This grade is assigned to loans to borrowers who exhibit satisfactory credit histories, contain acceptable loan structures and demonstrate ability to repay. Grade 4 – Satisfactory Credit – This grade includes loans which exhibit all the characteristics of a Good Credit, but warrant more than normal level of banker supervision due to (i) circumstances which elevate the risks of performance (such as start-up operations, untested management, heavy leverage and interim losses); (ii) adverse, extraordinary events that have affected, or could affect, the borrower’s cash flow, financial condition, ability to continue operating profitability or refinancing (such as death of principal, fire and divorce); (iii) loans that require more than the normal servicing requirements (such as any type of construction financing, acquisition and development loans, accounts receivable or inventory loans and floor plan loans); (iv) existing technical exceptions which raise some doubts about the Bank’s perfection in its collateral position or the continued financial capacity of the borrower; or (v) improvements in formerly criticized borrowers, which may warrant banker supervision. Grade 5 – Fair Credit – This grade is assigned to loans that are currently performing and supported by adequate financial information that reflects repayment capacity but exhibits a loan-to-value ratio greater than 110%, based on a documented collateral valuation. Grade 6 – Other Assets Especially Mentioned – This grade includes loans that exhibit potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Grade 7 – Substandard – This grade represents loans which are inadequately protected by the current credit worthiness and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. These assets exhibit a well-defined weakness or are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These weaknesses may be characterized by past due performance, operating losses or questionable collateral values. Grade 8 – Doubtful – This grade includes loans which exhibit all of the characteristics of a substandard loan with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable. Grade 9 – Loss – This grade is assigned to loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active assets of the Bank is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing it off. The following tables present the loan portfolio's amortized cost by class of financing receivable, risk grade and year of origination (in thousands) as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Generally, current period renewals of credit are underwritten again at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the tables below. The Company had an immaterial amount of revolving loans which converted to term loans and the amortized cost basis of those loans is included in the applicable origination year. There were no loans risk graded 9 at December 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2021 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Risk Grade: 1 $ 329,750 $ 483,062 $ 2,631 $ 983 $ 295 $ 5,290 $ 63,365 $ 885,376 2 7,799 449 8,991 638 810 976 10,771 30,434 3 30,638 69,131 43,563 14,490 17,168 9,080 61,094 245,164 4 38,031 74,263 59,189 77,684 30,449 35,375 75,733 390,724 5 76 4,191 4,543 4,374 6,345 4,493 6,431 30,453 6 3 12 1,673 470 576 3,847 397 6,978 7 343 3,080 3,790 2,686 4,072 6,361 1,568 21,900 Total commercial, financial and agricultural $ 406,640 $ 634,188 $ 124,380 $ 101,325 $ 59,715 $ 65,422 $ 219,359 $ 1,611,029 As of March 31, 2021 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total Consumer Installment Risk Grade: 1 $ 1,597 $ 5,577 $ 2,625 $ 1,308 $ 510 $ 33 $ 155 $ 11,805 2 — — — 33 1 58 41 133 3 5,983 11,263 5,382 2,045 647 1,921 4,991 32,232 4 11,275 87,762 46,500 35,996 14,116 11,715 3,308 210,672 5 — 46 86 12 25 163 — 332 6 — — — 9 — 143 6 158 7 — 287 525 188 94 581 86 1,761 9 — — 2 — — — 2 4 Total consumer installment $ 18,855 $ 104,935 $ 55,120 $ 39,591 $ 15,393 $ 14,614 $ 8,589 $ 257,097 Indirect Automobile Risk Grade: 2 $ — $ — $ — $ 75 $ 29 $ 6,512 $ — $ 6,616 3 — — 31,573 162,594 159,571 119,905 — 473,643 6 — — — 30 33 101 — 164 7 — — 38 288 354 1,534 — 2,214 Total indirect automobile $ — $ — $ 31,611 $ 162,987 $ 159,987 $ 128,052 $ — $ 482,637 Mortgage Warehouse Risk Grade: 3 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 880,216 $ 880,216 Total mortgage warehouse $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 880,216 $ 880,216 Municipal Risk Grade: 1 $ 25,045 $ 91,812 $ 11,565 $ 8,540 $ 141,216 $ 205,673 $ — $ 483,851 2 — 72,903 — — — 13,012 — 85,915 3 — 61,551 682 — 5,452 12,648 — 80,333 4 — 6,285 — — — 2,844 — 9,129 Total municipal $ 25,045 $ 232,551 $ 12,247 $ 8,540 $ 146,668 $ 234,177 $ — $ 659,228 Premium Finance Risk Grade: 2 $ 351,490 $ 340,097 $ 9,738 $ 257 $ 638 $ 100 $ — $ 702,320 7 — 3,980 79 — — — — 4,059 Total premium finance $ 351,490 $ 344,077 $ 9,817 $ 257 $ 638 $ 100 $ — $ 706,379 As of March 31, 2021 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total Real Estate – Construction and Development Risk Grade: 2 $ — $ 62 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 62 3 14,018 42,007 6,565 4,269 3,444 11,263 873 82,439 4 168,849 545,742 362,783 132,341 49,482 35,491 37,990 1,332,678 5 387 2,136 17,825 38,407 13,755 29,389 106 102,005 6 — 120 892 5,991 598 1,194 — 8,795 7 — 143 3,019 482 629 2,982 — 7,255 Total real estate – construction and development $ 183,254 $ 590,210 $ 391,084 $ 181,490 $ 67,908 $ 80,319 $ 38,969 $ 1,533,234 Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland Risk Grade: 1 $ — $ — $ — $ 156 $ — $ — $ — $ 156 2 — 7,352 380 448 2,094 13,262 17 23,553 3 186,578 928,268 414,458 181,807 248,378 515,131 52,651 2,527,271 4 87,859 366,846 563,285 396,659 255,335 671,363 43,474 2,384,821 5 1,323 17,020 96,085 71,810 63,286 142,589 4,223 396,336 6 — — 10,313 15,984 47,716 38,807 3 112,823 7 — 7,714 55,005 18,532 13,038 76,935 642 171,866 Total real estate – commercial and farmland $ 275,760 $ 1,327,200 $ 1,139,526 $ 685,396 $ 629,847 $ 1,458,087 $ 101,010 $ 5,616,826 Real Estate - Residential Risk Grade: 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 17 $ — $ 17 2 — 36 388 11 99 42,503 1,313 44,350 3 296,261 731,149 434,948 202,552 154,099 467,379 197,899 2,484,287 4 5,768 29,740 17,636 14,464 10,104 61,238 40,174 179,124 5 481 8,581 28,055 9,476 9,202 28,452 3,523 87,770 6 49 418 951 881 367 3,520 107 6,293 7 789 3,385 10,435 13,031 4,406 16,630 2,642 51,318 Total real estate - residential $ 303,348 $ 773,309 $ 492,413 $ 240,415 $ 178,277 $ 619,739 $ 245,658 $ 2,853,159 As of December 31, 2020 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Risk Grade: 1 $ 829,710 $ 2,912 $ 1,055 $ 387 $ 490 $ 4,961 $ 36,373 $ 875,888 2 1,213 1,512 668 996 172 967 14,317 19,845 3 109,352 54,266 16,932 17,968 7,027 3,905 68,806 278,256 4 86,837 71,645 74,388 37,779 15,359 23,069 85,366 394,443 5 4,061 4,269 4,772 7,443 804 5,842 4,352 31,543 6 21 72 506 193 3,509 1,232 632 6,165 7 3,312 3,460 2,579 3,573 1,294 5,214 1,886 21,318 8 — — — — — — 19 19 Total commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,034,506 $ 138,136 $ 100,900 $ 68,339 $ 28,655 $ 45,190 $ 211,751 $ 1,627,477 Consumer Installment Risk Grade: 1 $ 6,782 $ 3,001 $ 1,550 $ 583 $ 95 $ 1 $ 667 $ 12,679 2 — — 46 2 — 63 42 153 3 15,172 6,960 2,838 887 1,455 601 4,389 32,302 4 120,800 53,593 53,182 16,329 3,121 9,437 3,556 260,018 5 49 127 28 30 3 242 8 487 6 — 2 9 — — 145 — 156 7 30 209 72 105 134 553 97 1,200 Total consumer installment $ 142,833 $ 63,892 $ 57,725 $ 17,936 $ 4,808 $ 11,042 $ 8,759 $ 306,995 Indirect Automobile Risk Grade: 2 $ — $ — $ 81 $ 31 $ 5,356 $ 3,054 $ — $ 8,522 3 — 35,432 187,656 188,302 103,570 52,781 — 567,741 6 — — 57 70 62 85 — 274 7 — 163 519 561 1,078 1,225 — 3,546 Total indirect automobile $ — $ 35,595 $ 188,313 $ 188,964 $ 110,066 $ 57,145 $ — $ 580,083 Mortgage Warehouse Risk Grade: 3 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 916,353 $ 916,353 Total mortgage warehouse $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 916,353 $ 916,353 Municipal Risk Grade: 1 $ 91,692 $ 12,685 $ 8,944 $ 143,741 $ 124,929 $ 97,923 $ — $ 479,914 2 73,000 — — — 9,410 — — 82,410 3 39,990 713 — 5,453 7,204 5,489 — 58,849 4 31,394 — — — — 6,836 — 38,230 Total municipal $ 236,076 $ 13,398 $ 8,944 $ 149,194 $ 141,543 $ 110,248 $ — $ 659,403 As of December 31, 2020 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Premium Finance Risk Grade: 2 $ 661,614 $ 18,236 $ 515 $ 746 $ 121 $ 38 $ — $ 681,270 7 5,811 760 — — — — — 6,571 Total premium finance $ 667,425 $ 18,996 $ 515 $ 746 $ 121 $ 38 $ — $ 687,841 Real Estate – Construction and Development Risk Grade: 3 $ 59,325 $ 7,035 $ 6,870 $ 8,046 $ 3,415 $ 6,916 $ 1,293 $ 92,900 4 605,254 445,496 205,444 50,181 14,672 26,915 68,574 1,416,536 5 1,614 26,720 9,612 13,261 17,712 10,127 107 79,153 6 685 1,036 3,646 1,302 — 4,564 — 11,233 7 15 2,858 566 271 42 3,136 — 6,888 Total real estate – construction and development $ 666,893 $ 483,145 $ 226,138 $ 73,061 $ 35,841 $ 51,658 $ 69,974 $ 1,606,710 Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland Risk Grade: 1 $ — $ — $ 161 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 161 2 7,482 540 521 2,131 4,375 10,663 1,138 26,850 3 918,939 370,703 143,591 197,942 224,712 274,665 67,067 2,197,619 4 344,777 584,814 423,241 331,024 242,573 545,745 34,326 2,506,500 5 4,027 39,216 69,173 80,726 25,561 94,461 1,274 314,438 6 — 10,680 4,895 28,139 7,670 31,224 — 82,608 7 250 54,439 18,574 15,489 27,044 55,763 271 171,830 Total real estate – commercial and farmland $ 1,275,475 $ 1,060,392 $ 660,156 $ 655,451 $ 531,935 $ 1,012,521 $ 104,076 $ 5,300,006 Real Estate - Residential Risk Grade: 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 19 $ — $ 19 2 37 398 12 121 1,275 47,286 1,402 50,531 3 763,101 529,268 254,632 186,531 154,285 388,825 203,491 2,480,133 4 19,296 19,874 15,784 11,607 14,240 53,869 44,276 178,946 5 400 1,768 3,489 3,479 1,151 12,824 3,618 26,729 6 527 1,843 1,030 334 724 3,391 255 8,104 7 3,442 9,387 12,339 4,667 2,157 16,659 2,944 51,595 Total real estate - residential $ 786,803 $ 562,538 $ 287,286 $ 206,739 $ 173,832 $ 522,873 $ 255,986 $ 2,796,057 Troubled Debt Restructurings The restructuring of a loan is considered a “troubled debt restructuring” if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the Company has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions to below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. The Company has exhibited the greatest success for rehabilitation of the loan by a reduction in the rate alone (maintaining the amortization of the debt) or a combination of a rate reduction and the forbearance of previously past due interest or principal. This has most typically been evidenced in certain commercial real estate loans whereby a disruption in the borrower’s cash flow resulted in an extended past due status, of which the borrower was unable to catch up completely as the cash flow of the property ultimately stabilized at a level lower than its original level. A reduction in rate, coupled with a forbearance of unpaid principal and/or interest, allowed the net cash flows to service the debt under the modified terms. The Company’s policy requires a restructure request to be supported by a current, well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and a collateral evaluation that is no older than six months from the date of the restructure. Key factors of that evaluation include the documentation of current, recurring cash flows, support provided by the guarantor(s) and the current valuation of the collateral. If the appraisal in the file is older than six months, an evaluation must be made as to the continued reasonableness of the valuation. For certain income-producing properties, current rent rolls and/or other income information can be utilized to support the appraisal valuation, when coupled with documented cap rates within our markets and a physical inspection of the collateral to validate the current condition. The Company’s policy states that in the event a loan has been identified as a troubled debt restructuring, it should be assigned a grade of substandard until such time the borrower has demonstrated the ability to service the loan payments based on the restructured terms – generally defined as six months of satisfactory payment history. Missed payments under the original loan terms are not considered under the new structure; however, subsequent missed payments are considered non-performance and are not considered toward the six month required term of satisfactory payment history. In the normal course of business, the Company renews loans with a modification of the interest rate or terms that are not deemed to be troubled debt restructurings because the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty. The Company modified loans in the first three months of 2021 and 2020 totaling $118.0 million and $71.3 million, respectively, under such parameters. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had a balance of $87.1 million and $85.0 million, respectively, in troubled debt restructurings. The Company has recorded $1.2 million and $1.2 million in previous charge-offs on such loans at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company’s balance in the allowance for credit losses allocated to such troubled debt restructurings was $14.2 million and $13.0 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. At March 31, 2021, the Company did not have any commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in troubled restructurings. During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company modified loans as troubled debt restructurings with principal balances of $8.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively, and these modifications did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for credit losses. The following table presents the loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings which occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020: March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020 Loan Class # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural 4 $ 463 — $ — Consumer installment — — 1 9 Real estate – commercial and farmland 2 7,658 1 64 Real estate – residential 5 572 8 903 Total 11 $ 8,693 10 $ 976 Troubled debt restructurings with an outstanding balance of $6.2 million and $3.0 million defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and these defaults did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for credit losses. The following table presents for loans the troubled debt restructurings by class that defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020: March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020 Loan Class # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural 3 $ 56 1 $ 200 Consumer installment 5 6 — — Indirect automobile 16 94 — — Real estate – construction and development 1 1 2 287 Real estate – commercial and farmland 2 5,193 2 681 Real estate – residential 11 809 19 1,800 Total 38 $ 6,159 24 $ 2,968 The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: March 31, 2021 Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans Loan Class # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural 10 $ 930 12 $ 854 Consumer installment 8 27 22 53 Indirect automobile 385 1,931 47 321 Real estate – construction and development 4 501 5 706 Real estate – commercial and farmland 27 43,398 10 2,233 Real estate – residential 248 33,324 36 2,818 Total 682 $ 80,111 132 $ 6,985 December 31, 2020 Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans Loan Class # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural 9 $ 521 11 $ 849 Consumer installment 10 32 20 56 Indirect automobile 437 2,277 51 461 Real estate – construction and development 4 506 5 707 Real estate – commercial and farmland 28 36,707 7 1,401 Real estate – residential 264 38,800 34 2,671 Total 752 $ 78,843 128 $ 6,145 COVID-19 Deferrals In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company offered affected borrowers payment relief under its Disaster Relief Program. These modifications primarily consisted of short-term payment deferrals or interest-only periods to assist customers. The Company has also provided payment modifications to certain borrowers in economically sensitive industries of various terms up to nine months. Modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic and qualifying under the provisions of Section 4013 of the CARES Act are not deemed to be troubled debt restructurings. As of March 31, 2021, $235.4 million in loans remained in payment deferral related to COVID-19 pandemic Disaster Relief Program compared with $332.8 million at December 31, 2020. The table below presents short-term deferrals related to the COVID-19 pandemic that were not considered TDRs. March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) COVID-19 Deferrals Deferrals as a % of total loans COVID-19 Deferrals Deferrals as a % of total loans Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 4,460 0.3 % $ 12,471 0.8 % Consumer installment 569 0.2 % 1,418 0.5 % Indirect automobile 3,536 0.7 % 8,936 1.5 % Real estate – construction and development 418 — % 11,049 0.7 % Real estate – commercial and farmland 152,337 2.7 % 179,183 3.4 % Real estate – residential 74,101 2.6 % 119,722 4.3 % $ 235,421 1.6 % $ 332,779 2.3 % Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit losses represents an allowance for expected losses over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications unless the Company reasonably expects to execute a troubled debt restructuring with a borrower. The Company segregates the loan portfolio by type of loan and utilizes this segregation in evaluating exposure to risks within the portfolio. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the collection of a loan’s principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance. Consumer loans are charged off in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s (“FFIEC”) Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy. Commercial loans are charged off when they are deemed uncollectible, which usually involves a triggering event within the collection effort. If the loan is collateral dependent, the loss is more easily identified and is charged off when it is identified, usually based upon receipt of an appraisal. However, when a loan has guarantor support, the Company may carry the estimated loss as a reserve against the loan while collection efforts with the guarantor are pursued. If, after collection efforts with the guarantor are complete, the deficiency is still considered uncollectible, the loss is charged off and any further collections are treated as recoveries. In all situations, when a loan is downgraded to an Asset Quality Rating of 9 (Loss per the regulatory guidance), the uncollectible portion is charged off. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the allowance for credit losses decreased primarily due to improvement in forecasted macroeconomic factors. The allowance for credit losses was determined at March 31, 2021 using the Moody's baseline economic forecast, which Moody's defines as having a 50% probability the economy will perform better than the baseline projection and the same probability it will perform worse. The current forecast reflects, among other things, improvements in forecast levels of unemployment, home prices and commercial real estate prices compared with the forecast at December 31, 2020. The following tables detail activity and end of period balances in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the periods indicated. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Commercial, Consumer Indirect Automobile Mortgage Warehouse Municipal Premium Finance Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 7,359 $ 4,076 $ 1,929 $ 3,666 $ 791 $ 3,879 Provision for loan losses 2,575 5,806 (528) (145) (1) 442 Loans charged off (2,370) (1,448) (829) — — (1,343) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 727 356 700 — — 1,122 Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 8,291 $ 8,790 $ 1,272 $ 3,521 $ 790 $ 4,100 Real Estate – Construction and Development Real Estate – Real Estate – Total Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 45,304 $ 88,894 $ 43,524 $ 199,422 Provision for loan losses (22,587) 3,671 (5,812) (16,579) Loans charged off (26) (1,395) (163) (7,574) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 167 41 188 3,301 Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 22,858 $ 91,211 $ 37,737 $ 178,570 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Commercial, Consumer Indirect Automobile Mortgage Warehouse Municipal Premium Finance Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 4,567 $ 3,784 $ — $ 640 $ 484 $ 2,550 Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2016-13 2,587 8,012 4,109 463 (92) 4,471 Provision for loan losses 3,080 4,149 564 (1) 130 4,634 Loans charged off (2,486) (1,142) (1,231) — — (831) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 362 321 344 — — 684 Balance, March 31, 2020 $ 8,110 $ 15,124 $ 3,786 $ 1,102 $ 522 $ 11,508 Real Estate – Construction and Development Real Estate – Real Estate – Total Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 5,995 $ 9,666 $ 10,503 $ 38,189 Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2016-13 12,248 27,073 19,790 78,661 Provision for loan losses 6,734 15,858 1,899 37,047 Loans charged off — (928) (100) (6,718) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 342 85 207 2,345 Balance, March 31, 2020 $ 25,319 $ 51,754 $ 32,299 $ 149,524 |