LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | NOTE 3 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans are stated at amortized cost. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table: (dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,406,421 $ 1,627,477 Consumer installment 229,411 306,995 Indirect automobile 397,373 580,083 Mortgage warehouse 841,347 916,353 Municipal 647,578 659,403 Premium finance 780,328 687,841 Real estate – construction and development 1,527,883 1,606,710 Real estate – commercial and farmland 6,051,472 5,300,006 Real estate – residential 2,898,978 2,796,057 $ 14,780,791 $ 14,480,925 Included in commercial, financial and agricultural loans at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 above are $487.9 million and $827.4 million, respectively, related to the SBA's Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). Accrued interest receivable on loans is reported in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets totaling $62.3 million and $73.4 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company recorded an allowance for credit losses of $318,000 and $718,000 related to deferred interest on loans modified under its Disaster Relief Program at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Nonaccrual and Past-Due Loans A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of the interest income appears doubtful. Interest receivable that has been accrued and is subsequently determined to have doubtful collectability is charged to interest income. Interest on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is subsequently applied to principal until the loans are returned to accrual status. The Company’s loan policy states that a nonaccrual loan may be returned to accrual status when (i) none of its principal and interest is due and unpaid, and the Company expects repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest, or (ii) it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. Restoration to accrual status on any given loan must be supported by a well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and the prospects for full repayment, approved by the Company’s Chief Credit Officer. Past-due loans are loans whose principal or interest is past due 30 days or more. In some cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms significantly different from the original contractual terms. The following table presents an analysis of loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis: (dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 7,284 $ 9,836 Consumer installment 503 709 Indirect automobile 1,393 2,831 Real estate – construction and development 1,746 5,407 Real estate – commercial and farmland 17,385 18,517 Real estate – residential 31,610 39,157 $ 59,921 $ 76,457 There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The following table presents an analysis of nonaccrual loans with no related allowance for credit losses: (dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 966 $ 764 Real estate – construction and development 66 416 Real estate – commercial and farmland 3,621 7,015 Real estate – residential 6,842 5,299 $ 11,495 $ 13,494 The following table presents an analysis of past-due loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: (dollars in thousands) Loans Loans Loans 90 Total Current Total Loans 90 June 30, 2021 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 3,070 $ 1,012 $ 3,176 $ 7,258 $ 1,399,163 $ 1,406,421 $ — Consumer installment 1,575 1,027 869 3,471 225,940 229,411 556 Indirect automobile 699 345 895 1,939 395,434 397,373 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 841,347 841,347 — Municipal — — — — 647,578 647,578 — Premium finance 3,866 3,853 2,668 10,387 769,941 780,328 2,669 Real estate – construction and development 18,562 1,037 2,764 22,363 1,505,520 1,527,883 1,649 Real estate – commercial and farmland 1,160 618 6,412 8,190 6,043,282 6,051,472 — Real estate – residential 10,093 4,608 27,883 42,584 2,856,394 2,898,978 — Total $ 39,025 $ 12,500 $ 44,667 $ 96,192 $ 14,684,599 $ 14,780,791 $ 4,874 December 31, 2020 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 4,576 $ 2,018 $ 5,652 $ 12,246 $ 1,615,231 $ 1,627,477 $ — Consumer installment 2,189 1,114 2,318 5,621 301,374 306,995 1,755 Indirect automobile 3,293 1,006 2,171 6,470 573,613 580,083 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 916,353 916,353 — Municipal — — — — 659,403 659,403 — Premium finance 7,188 3,895 6,571 17,654 670,187 687,841 6,571 Real estate – construction and development 13,348 723 5,150 19,221 1,587,489 1,606,710 — Real estate – commercial and farmland 5,370 1,701 8,651 15,722 5,284,284 5,300,006 — Real estate – residential 20,519 3,125 34,081 57,725 2,738,332 2,796,057 — Total $ 56,483 $ 13,582 $ 64,594 $ 134,659 $ 14,346,266 $ 14,480,925 $ 8,326 Collateral-Dependent Loans Collateral-dependent loans are loans where repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. If the Company determines that foreclosure is probable, these loans are written down to the lower of cost or fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. When repayment is expected to be from the operation of the collateral, the allowance for credit losses is calculated as the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the financial asset exceeds the present value of expected cash flows from the operation of the collateral. The Company may, in the alternative, measure the allowance for credit loss as the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the financial asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the collateral. The following table presents an analysis of individually evaluated collateral-dependent financial assets and related allowance for credit losses: June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Balance Allowance for Credit Losses Balance Allowance for Credit Losses Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 3,246 $ 889 $ 5,490 $ 2,252 Premium finance 258 — 3,523 — Real estate – construction and development 2,244 693 4,173 512 Real estate – commercial and farmland 83,000 18,494 100,180 21,001 Real estate – residential 10,928 1,070 9,716 891 $ 99,676 $ 21,146 $ 123,082 $ 24,656 Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses a nine category risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each loan in the portfolio. The following is a description of the general characteristics of the grades: Grade 1 – Prime Credit – This grade represents loans to the Company’s most creditworthy borrowers or loans that are secured by cash or cash equivalents. Grade 2 – Strong Credit – This grade includes loans that exhibit one or more characteristics better than that of a Good Credit. Generally, the debt service coverage and borrower’s liquidity is materially better than required by the Company’s loan policy. Grade 3 – Good Credit – This grade is assigned to loans to borrowers who exhibit satisfactory credit histories, contain acceptable loan structures and demonstrate ability to repay. Grade 4 – Satisfactory Credit – This grade includes loans which exhibit all the characteristics of a Good Credit, but warrant more than normal level of banker supervision due to (i) circumstances which elevate the risks of performance (such as start-up operations, untested management, heavy leverage and interim losses); (ii) adverse, extraordinary events that have affected, or could affect, the borrower’s cash flow, financial condition, ability to continue operating profitability or refinancing (such as death of principal, fire and divorce); (iii) loans that require more than the normal servicing requirements (such as any type of construction financing, acquisition and development loans, accounts receivable or inventory loans and floor plan loans); (iv) existing technical exceptions which raise some doubts about the Bank’s perfection in its collateral position or the continued financial capacity of the borrower; or (v) improvements in formerly criticized borrowers, which may warrant banker supervision. Grade 5 – Fair Credit – This grade is assigned to loans that are currently performing and supported by adequate financial information that reflects repayment capacity but have one or more higher inherent risk characteristics. Grade 6 – Other Assets Especially Mentioned – This grade includes loans that exhibit potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Grade 7 – Substandard – This grade represents loans which are inadequately protected by the current credit worthiness and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. These assets exhibit a well-defined weakness or are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These weaknesses may be characterized by past due performance, operating losses or questionable collateral values. Grade 8 – Doubtful – This grade includes loans which exhibit all of the characteristics of a substandard loan with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable. Grade 9 – Loss – This grade is assigned to loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active assets of the Bank is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing it off. The following tables present the loan portfolio's amortized cost by class of financing receivable, risk grade and year of origination (in thousands) as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Generally, current period renewals of credit are underwritten again at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the tables below. The Company had an immaterial amount of revolving loans which converted to term loans and the amortized cost basis of those loans is included in the applicable origination year. There were no loans risk graded 9 at December 31, 2020. As of June 30, 2021 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Risk Grade: 1 $ 376,496 $ 140,359 $ 2,340 $ 918 $ 219 $ 4,915 $ 125,123 $ 650,370 2 228 446 8,778 453 766 879 3,789 15,339 3 101,165 63,440 41,678 12,311 15,782 8,307 51,509 294,192 4 62,535 67,264 53,086 67,882 26,090 29,502 88,234 394,593 5 181 3,946 3,882 3,713 5,470 4,130 6,821 28,143 6 — 6 461 406 507 4,742 497 6,619 7 375 658 3,940 2,602 3,712 5,096 782 17,165 Total commercial, financial and agricultural $ 540,980 $ 276,119 $ 114,165 $ 88,285 $ 52,546 $ 57,571 $ 276,755 $ 1,406,421 Consumer Installment Risk Grade: 1 $ 3,954 $ 4,203 $ 2,252 $ 1,119 $ 393 $ 13 $ 3,099 $ 15,033 2 — — — 24 1 55 36 116 3 11,379 9,354 3,932 1,488 497 1,595 2,943 31,188 4 10,160 71,425 41,168 32,182 12,267 10,878 3,130 181,210 5 — 32 75 8 21 160 — 296 6 — — 5 8 — 141 6 160 7 10 217 345 166 66 536 66 1,406 9 — — — — — — 2 2 Total consumer installment $ 25,503 $ 85,231 $ 47,777 $ 34,995 $ 13,245 $ 13,378 $ 9,282 $ 229,411 Indirect Automobile Risk Grade: 2 $ — $ — $ — $ 68 $ 26 $ 4,862 $ — $ 4,956 3 — — 27,695 139,757 132,451 90,484 — 390,387 6 — — — 29 31 85 — 145 7 — — 37 296 327 1,225 — 1,885 Total indirect automobile $ — $ — $ 27,732 $ 140,150 $ 132,835 $ 96,656 $ — $ 397,373 Mortgage Warehouse Risk Grade: 3 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 841,347 $ 841,347 Total mortgage warehouse $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 841,347 $ 841,347 As of June 30, 2021 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total Municipal Risk Grade: 1 $ 36,781 $ 93,621 $ 13,555 $ 7,227 $ 138,378 $ 192,462 $ — $ 482,024 2 1,842 72,018 — — — 12,968 — 86,828 3 — 60,812 650 — 5,453 2,989 — 69,904 4 — 6,140 — — — 2,682 — 8,822 Total municipal $ 38,623 $ 232,591 $ 14,205 $ 7,227 $ 143,831 $ 211,101 $ — $ 647,578 Premium Finance Risk Grade: 2 $ 654,607 $ 119,382 $ 2,973 $ 109 $ 528 $ 60 $ — $ 777,659 7 593 2,076 — — — — — 2,669 Total premium finance $ 655,200 $ 121,458 $ 2,973 $ 109 $ 528 $ 60 $ — $ 780,328 Real Estate – Construction and Development Risk Grade: 2 $ — $ 62 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 62 3 7,884 37,592 6,222 3,962 2,633 8,030 1,038 67,361 4 426,409 451,515 295,524 67,692 42,799 27,869 37,595 1,349,403 5 — 528 16,913 44,673 13,946 27,151 105 103,316 6 — — 21 2,126 — 646 — 2,793 7 1,546 13 170 295 624 2,300 — 4,948 Total real estate – construction and development $ 435,839 $ 489,710 $ 318,850 $ 118,748 $ 60,002 $ 65,996 $ 38,738 $ 1,527,883 Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland Risk Grade: 1 $ — $ — $ — $ 146 $ — $ — $ — $ 146 2 56,737 7,332 354 448 2,058 12,776 — 79,705 3 566,934 853,282 410,581 171,064 169,835 485,822 43,381 2,700,899 4 227,946 424,926 580,795 432,688 241,782 631,786 31,889 2,571,812 5 1,679 17,197 112,473 72,218 133,334 149,037 4,053 489,991 6 462 — 10,369 14,008 29,841 28,571 884 84,135 7 2,184 6,791 36,428 16,648 6,430 56,298 5 124,784 Total real estate – commercial and farmland $ 855,942 $ 1,309,528 $ 1,151,000 $ 707,220 $ 583,280 $ 1,364,290 $ 80,212 $ 6,051,472 Real Estate - Residential Risk Grade: 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 15 $ — $ 15 2 — 36 378 — 96 36,139 1,150 37,799 3 611,704 681,564 352,543 157,688 115,923 390,335 186,520 2,496,277 4 16,340 12,494 16,410 12,529 8,699 49,078 35,969 151,519 5 532 19,488 43,677 22,071 13,844 54,793 2,787 157,192 6 618 417 933 870 399 3,556 107 6,900 7 408 4,042 12,503 11,053 4,215 14,001 3,054 49,276 Total real estate - residential $ 629,602 $ 718,041 $ 426,444 $ 204,211 $ 143,176 $ 547,917 $ 229,587 $ 2,898,978 As of December 31, 2020 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Risk Grade: 1 $ 829,710 $ 2,912 $ 1,055 $ 387 $ 490 $ 4,961 $ 36,373 $ 875,888 2 1,213 1,512 668 996 172 967 14,317 19,845 3 109,352 54,266 16,932 17,968 7,027 3,905 68,806 278,256 4 86,837 71,645 74,388 37,779 15,359 23,069 85,366 394,443 5 4,061 4,269 4,772 7,443 804 5,842 4,352 31,543 6 21 72 506 193 3,509 1,232 632 6,165 7 3,312 3,460 2,579 3,573 1,294 5,214 1,886 21,318 8 — — — — — — 19 19 Total commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,034,506 $ 138,136 $ 100,900 $ 68,339 $ 28,655 $ 45,190 $ 211,751 $ 1,627,477 Consumer Installment Risk Grade: 1 $ 6,782 $ 3,001 $ 1,550 $ 583 $ 95 $ 1 $ 667 $ 12,679 2 — — 46 2 — 63 42 153 3 15,172 6,960 2,838 887 1,455 601 4,389 32,302 4 120,800 53,593 53,182 16,329 3,121 9,437 3,556 260,018 5 49 127 28 30 3 242 8 487 6 — 2 9 — — 145 — 156 7 30 209 72 105 134 553 97 1,200 Total consumer installment $ 142,833 $ 63,892 $ 57,725 $ 17,936 $ 4,808 $ 11,042 $ 8,759 $ 306,995 Indirect Automobile Risk Grade: 2 $ — $ — $ 81 $ 31 $ 5,356 $ 3,054 $ — $ 8,522 3 — 35,432 187,656 188,302 103,570 52,781 — 567,741 6 — — 57 70 62 85 — 274 7 — 163 519 561 1,078 1,225 — 3,546 Total indirect automobile $ — $ 35,595 $ 188,313 $ 188,964 $ 110,066 $ 57,145 $ — $ 580,083 Mortgage Warehouse Risk Grade: 3 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 916,353 $ 916,353 Total mortgage warehouse $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 916,353 $ 916,353 Municipal Risk Grade: 1 $ 91,692 $ 12,685 $ 8,944 $ 143,741 $ 124,929 $ 97,923 $ — $ 479,914 2 73,000 — — — 9,410 — — 82,410 3 39,990 713 — 5,453 7,204 5,489 — 58,849 4 31,394 — — — — 6,836 — 38,230 Total municipal $ 236,076 $ 13,398 $ 8,944 $ 149,194 $ 141,543 $ 110,248 $ — $ 659,403 As of December 31, 2020 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Premium Finance Risk Grade: 2 $ 661,614 $ 18,236 $ 515 $ 746 $ 121 $ 38 $ — $ 681,270 7 5,811 760 — — — — — 6,571 Total premium finance $ 667,425 $ 18,996 $ 515 $ 746 $ 121 $ 38 $ — $ 687,841 Real Estate – Construction and Development Risk Grade: 3 $ 59,325 $ 7,035 $ 6,870 $ 8,046 $ 3,415 $ 6,916 $ 1,293 $ 92,900 4 605,254 445,496 205,444 50,181 14,672 26,915 68,574 1,416,536 5 1,614 26,720 9,612 13,261 17,712 10,127 107 79,153 6 685 1,036 3,646 1,302 — 4,564 — 11,233 7 15 2,858 566 271 42 3,136 — 6,888 Total real estate – construction and development $ 666,893 $ 483,145 $ 226,138 $ 73,061 $ 35,841 $ 51,658 $ 69,974 $ 1,606,710 Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland Risk Grade: 1 $ — $ — $ 161 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 161 2 7,482 540 521 2,131 4,375 10,663 1,138 26,850 3 918,939 370,703 143,591 197,942 224,712 274,665 67,067 2,197,619 4 344,777 584,814 423,241 331,024 242,573 545,745 34,326 2,506,500 5 4,027 39,216 69,173 80,726 25,561 94,461 1,274 314,438 6 — 10,680 4,895 28,139 7,670 31,224 — 82,608 7 250 54,439 18,574 15,489 27,044 55,763 271 171,830 Total real estate – commercial and farmland $ 1,275,475 $ 1,060,392 $ 660,156 $ 655,451 $ 531,935 $ 1,012,521 $ 104,076 $ 5,300,006 Real Estate - Residential Risk Grade: 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 19 $ — $ 19 2 37 398 12 121 1,275 47,286 1,402 50,531 3 763,101 529,268 254,632 186,531 154,285 388,825 203,491 2,480,133 4 19,296 19,874 15,784 11,607 14,240 53,869 44,276 178,946 5 400 1,768 3,489 3,479 1,151 12,824 3,618 26,729 6 527 1,843 1,030 334 724 3,391 255 8,104 7 3,442 9,387 12,339 4,667 2,157 16,659 2,944 51,595 Total real estate - residential $ 786,803 $ 562,538 $ 287,286 $ 206,739 $ 173,832 $ 522,873 $ 255,986 $ 2,796,057 Troubled Debt Restructurings The restructuring of a loan is considered a “troubled debt restructuring” if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the Company has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions to below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. The Company’s policy requires a restructure request to be supported by a current, well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and a collateral evaluation that is no older than six months from the date of the restructure. Key factors of that evaluation include the documentation of current, recurring cash flows, support provided by the guarantor(s) and the current valuation of the collateral. If the appraisal in the file is older than six months, an evaluation must be made as to the continued reasonableness of the valuation. For certain income-producing properties, current rent rolls and/or other income information can be utilized to support the appraisal valuation, when coupled with documented cap rates within our markets and a physical inspection of the collateral to validate the current condition. The Company’s policy states that in the event a loan has been identified as a troubled debt restructuring, it should be assigned a grade of substandard until such time the borrower has demonstrated the ability to service the loan payments based on the restructured terms – generally defined as six months of satisfactory payment history. Missed payments under the original loan terms are not considered under the new structure; however, subsequent missed payments are considered non-performance and are not considered toward the six month required term of satisfactory payment history. In the normal course of business, the Company renews loans with a modification of the interest rate or terms that are not deemed to be troubled debt restructurings because the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty. The Company modified loans in the first six months of 2021 and 2020 totaling $220.8 million and $139.6 million, respectively, under such parameters. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had a balance of $92.3 million and $85.0 million, respectively, in troubled debt restructurings. The Company has recorded $1.0 million and $1.2 million in previous charge-offs on such loans at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company’s balance in the allowance for credit losses allocated to such troubled debt restructurings was $14.2 million and $13.0 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. At June 30, 2021, the Company did not have any commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in troubled restructurings. The following table presents the loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings which occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. These modifications did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for credit losses. Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Loan Class # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural 2 $ 165 1 $ 731 6 $ 591 1 $ 731 Consumer installment 2 8 3 7 2 8 4 15 Real estate – construction and development — — — — — — 1 20 Real estate – commercial and farmland 3 8,653 — — 5 16,312 1 16 Real estate – residential 2 472 5 839 12 1,457 76 10,496 Total 9 $ 9,298 9 $ 1,577 25 $ 18,368 83 $ 11,278 The following table presents the outstanding balance of troubled debt restructurings by class that defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. These defaults did not have a material impact on the Company's allowance for credit losses. Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Loan Class # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural — $ — — $ — 3 $ 49 1 $ 200 Consumer installment — — 3 4 4 5 3 4 Indirect automobile 7 27 — — 22 112 — — Real estate – construction and development — — — — 1 1 2 285 Real estate – commercial and farmland 1 202 — — 3 5,382 2 676 Real estate – residential 17 940 4 164 27 1,646 8 567 Total 25 $ 1,169 7 $ 168 60 $ 7,195 16 $ 1,732 The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: June 30, 2021 Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans Loan Class # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural 12 $ 1,038 10 $ 805 Consumer installment 9 28 19 43 Indirect automobile 336 1,647 47 301 Real estate – construction and development 5 898 4 301 Real estate – commercial and farmland 28 46,025 11 7,103 Real estate – residential 238 31,570 31 2,515 Total 628 $ 81,206 122 $ 11,068 December 31, 2020 Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans Loan Class # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural 9 $ 521 11 $ 849 Consumer installment 10 32 20 56 Indirect automobile 437 2,277 51 461 Real estate – construction and development 4 506 5 707 Real estate – commercial and farmland 28 36,707 7 1,401 Real estate – residential 264 38,800 34 2,671 Total 752 $ 78,843 128 $ 6,145 COVID-19 Deferrals In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company offered affected borrowers payment relief under its Disaster Relief Program. These modifications primarily consisted of short-term payment deferrals or interest-only periods to assist customers. The Company has also provided payment modifications to certain borrowers in economically sensitive industries of various terms up to nine months. Modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic and qualifying under the provisions of Section 4013 of the CARES Act are not deemed to be troubled debt restructurings. As of June 30, 2021, $127.7 million in loans remained in payment deferral related to COVID-19 pandemic Disaster Relief Program compared with $332.8 million at December 31, 2020. The table below presents short-term deferrals related to the COVID-19 pandemic that were not considered TDRs. June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) COVID-19 Deferrals Deferrals as a % of total loans COVID-19 Deferrals Deferrals as a % of total loans Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 2,539 0.2 % $ 12,471 0.8 % Consumer installment 29 — % 1,418 0.5 % Indirect automobile 1,126 0.3 % 8,936 1.5 % Real estate – construction and development 873 0.1 % 11,049 0.7 % Real estate – commercial and farmland 63,827 1.1 % 179,183 3.4 % Real estate – residential 59,331 2.0 % 119,722 4.3 % $ 127,725 0.9 % $ 332,779 2.3 % Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans The allowance for credit losses represents an allowance for expected losses over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications unless the Company reasonably expects to execute a troubled debt restructuring with a borrower. The Company segregates the loan portfolio by type of loan and utilizes this segregation in evaluating exposure to risks within the portfolio. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the collection of a loan’s principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance. Consumer loans are charged off in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s (“FFIEC”) Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy. Commercial loans are charged off when they are deemed uncollectible, which usually involves a triggering event within the collection effort. If the loan is collateral dependent, the loss is more easily identified and is charged off when it is identified, usually based upon receipt of an appraisal. However, when a loan has guarantor support, the Company may carry the estimated loss as a reserve against the loan while collection efforts with the guarantor are pursued. If, after collection efforts with the guarantor are complete, the deficiency is still considered uncollectible, the loss is charged off and any further collections are treated as recoveries. In all situations, when a loan is downgraded to an Asset Quality Rating of 9 (Loss per the regulatory guidance), the uncollectible portion is charged off. The Company’s methodologies for estimating the allowance for credit losses consider available relevant information about the collectability of cash flows, including information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The methodologies apply historical loss information, adjusted for asset-specific characteristics, economic conditions at the measurement date, and forecasts about future economic conditions expected to exist through the contractual lives of the financial assets that are reasonable and supportable, to the identified pools of loans with similar risk characteristics for which the historical loss experience was observed. The Company utilizes a one year reasonable and supportable forecast period. The Company’s methodologies revert back to historical loss information on a straight-line basis over four quarters when it can no longer develop reasonable and supportable forecasts. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the allowance for credit losses decreased primarily due to improvement in forecasted macroeconomic factors. The allowance for credit losses was determined at June 30, 2021 using a weighting of three economic forecasts from Moody's. The Moody's baseline economic forecast, which Moody's defines as having a 50% probability the economy will perform better than the baseline projection and the same probability it will perform worse was weighted at 50%, the stagflation scenario was weighted at 35% and the downside 75th percentile S-2 scenario was weighted at 15%. The current forecast reflects, among other things, improvements in forecast levels of unemployment, home prices and commercial real estate prices compared with the forecast at December 31, 2020. The following tables detail activity and end of period balances in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the periods indicated. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Commercial, Consumer Indirect Automobile Mortgage Warehouse Municipal Premium Finance Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 8,291 $ 8,790 $ 1,272 $ 3,521 $ 790 $ 4,100 Provision for loan losses 1,502 491 (423) (156) (13) (833) Loans charged off (3,529) (1,669) (141) — — (1,194) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 625 212 372 — — 2,466 Balance, June 30, 2021 $ 6,889 $ 7,824 $ 1,080 $ 3,365 $ 777 $ 4,539 Real Estate – Construction and Development Real Estate – Real Estate – Total Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 22,858 $ 91,211 $ 37,737 $ 178,570 Provision for loan losses (3,757) (3,031) 5,321 (899) Loans charged off (186) (27) (392) (7,138) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 84 185 593 4,537 Balance, June 30, 2021 $ 18,999 $ 88,338 $ 43,259 $ 175,070 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Commercial, Consumer Indirect Automobile Mortgage Warehouse Municipal Premium Finance Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 7,359 $ 4,076 $ 1,929 $ 3,666 $ 791 $ 3,879 Provision for loan losses 4,077 6,297 (951) (301) (14) (391) Loans charged off (5,899) (3,117) (970) — — (2,537) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 1,352 568 1,072 — — 3,588 Balance, June 30, 2021 $ 6,889 $ 7,824 $ 1,080 $ 3,365 $ 777 $ 4,539 Real Estate – Construction and Development Real Estate – Real Estate – Total Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 45,304 $ 88,894 $ 43,524 $ 199,422 Provision for loan losses (26,344) 640 (491) (17,478) Loans charged off (212) (1,422) (555) (14,712) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 251 226 781 7,838 Balance, June 30, 2021 $ 18,999 $ 88,338 $ 43,259 $ 175,070 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Commercial, Consumer Indirect Automobile Mortgage Warehouse Municipal Premium Finance Balance, March 31, 2020 $ 8,110 $ 15,446 $ 3,464 $ 1,102 $ 522 $ 11,508 Provision for loan losses 11 5,165 574 396 (15) (2,083) Loans charged off (486) (962) (1,016) — — (1,903) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 303 436 359 — — 676 Balance, June 30, 2020 $ 7,938 $ 20,085 $ 3,381 $ 1,498 $ 507 $ 8,198 Real Estate – Construction and Development Real Estate – Real Estate – Total Balance, March 31, 2020 $ 25,319 $ 51,754 $ 32,299 $ 149,524 Provision for loan losses 28,853 38,133 (2,585) 68,449 Loans charged off (74) (6,315) (525) (11,281) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 168 21 138 2,101 Balance, June 30, 2020 $ 54,266 $ 83,593 $ 29,327 $ 208,793 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Commercial, Consumer Indirect Automobile Mortgage Warehouse Municipal Premium Finance Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 4,567 $ 3,784 $ — $ 640 $ 484 $ 2,550 Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASC 326 2,587 8,012 4,109 463 (92) 4,471 Provision for loan losses 3,091 9,636 816 395 115 2,551 Loans charged off (2,972) (2,104) (2,247) — — (2,734) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 665 757 703 — — 1,360 Balance, June 30, 2020 $ 7,938 $ 20,085 $ 3,381 $ 1,498 $ 507 $ 8,198 Real Estate – Construction and Development Real Estate – Real Estate – Total Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 5,995 $ 9,666 $ 10,503 $ 38,189 Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASC 326 12,248 27,073 19,790 78,661 Provision for loan losses 35,587 53,991 (686) 105,496 Loans charged off (74) (7,243) (625) (17,999) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 510 106 345 4,446 Balance, June 30, 2020 $ 54,266 $ 83,593 $ 29,327 $ 208,793 |