LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans Loans are stated at amortized cost. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table. December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 2,679,403 $ 1,875,993 Consumer 384,037 191,298 Indirect automobile 108,648 265,779 Mortgage warehouse 1,038,924 787,837 Municipal 509,151 572,701 Premium finance 1,023,479 798,409 Real estate – construction and development 2,086,438 1,452,339 Real estate – commercial and farmland 7,604,867 6,834,917 Real estate – residential 4,420,306 3,094,985 $ 19,855,253 $ 15,874,258 Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of the interest income appears doubtful. Interest receivable that has been accrued and is subsequently determined to have doubtful collectability is charged against interest income. Interest received on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is subsequently applied to principal until the loans are returned to accrual status. The Company’s loan policy states that a nonaccrual loan may be returned to accrual status when (i) none of its principal and interest is due and unpaid, and the Company expects repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest, or (ii) it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. Restoration to accrual status on any given loan must be supported by a well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and the prospects for full repayment, approved by the Company’s Chief Credit Officer. Past due loans are loans whose principal or interest is past due 30 days or more. In some cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms significantly different from the original contractual terms. The following table presents an analysis of loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis: December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 11,094 $ 14,214 Consumer 420 476 Indirect automobile 346 947 Real estate – construction and development 523 492 Real estate – commercial and farmland 13,203 15,365 Real estate – residential (1) 109,222 53,772 $ 134,808 $ 85,266 (1) Included in real estate - residential were $69.6 million and $30.4 million of serviced GNMA-guaranteed nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. The following table presents an analysis of nonaccrual loans with no related allowance for credit losses: (dollars in thousands) December 31, December 31, Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 33 $ 262 Real estate – construction and development — 209 Real estate – commercial and farmland 1,464 2,015 Real estate – residential 58,734 29,556 $ 60,231 $ 32,042 The following tables present an analysis of past-due loans as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: (dollars in thousands) Loans Loans Loans 90 Total Current Total Loans 90 December 31, 2022 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 16,219 $ 5,451 $ 11,632 $ 33,302 $ 2,646,101 $ 2,679,403 $ 3,267 Consumer 2,539 3,163 741 6,443 377,594 384,037 472 Indirect automobile 466 77 267 810 107,838 108,648 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 1,038,924 1,038,924 — Municipal — — — — 509,151 509,151 — Premium finance 13,859 10,620 13,626 38,105 985,374 1,023,479 13,626 Real estate – construction and development 25,367 3,829 966 30,162 2,056,276 2,086,438 500 Real estate – commercial and farmland 1,738 168 10,223 12,129 7,592,738 7,604,867 — Real estate – residential 35,015 11,329 106,170 152,514 4,267,792 4,420,306 — Total $ 95,203 $ 34,637 $ 143,625 $ 273,465 $ 19,581,788 $ 19,855,253 $ 17,865 (dollars in thousands) Loans Loans Loans 90 Total Current Total Loans 90 December 31, 2021 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 3,431 $ 2,005 $ 12,017 $ 17,453 $ 1,858,540 $ 1,875,993 $ 1,165 Consumer 1,786 871 891 3,548 187,750 191,298 584 Indirect automobile 772 185 473 1,430 264,349 265,779 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 787,837 787,837 — Municipal — — — — 572,701 572,701 — Premium finance 6,992 4,340 9,134 20,466 777,943 798,409 9,134 Real estate – construction and development 16,601 1,398 2,190 20,189 1,432,150 1,452,339 1,758 Real estate – commercial and farmland 6,713 1,150 5,924 13,787 6,821,130 6,834,917 7 Real estate – residential 17,729 4,266 49,839 71,834 3,023,151 3,094,985 — Total $ 54,024 $ 14,215 $ 80,468 $ 148,707 $ 15,725,551 $ 15,874,258 $ 12,648 Collateral-Dependent Loans Collateral-dependent loans are loans where repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. If the Company determines that foreclosure is probable, these loans are written down to the lower of cost or collateral value less estimated costs to sell. When repayment is expected to be from the operation of the collateral, the allowance for credit losses is calculated as the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the financial asset exceeds the present value of expected cash flows from the operation of the collateral. The Company may, in the alternative, measure the allowance for credit loss as the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the financial asset exceeded the estimated fair value of the collateral. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were $41.8 million and $52.1 million, respectively, of collateral-dependent loans which are primarily secured by real estate, equipment and receivables. The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent financial assets and related allowance for credit losses: (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Balance Allowance for Credit Losses Balance Allowance for Credit Losses Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 7,128 $ 6,294 $ 2,613 $ 723 Premium finance 3,233 — 2,989 30 Real estate – construction and development 780 13 1,432 45 Real estate – commercial and farmland 15,168 1,428 33,332 6,646 Real estate – residential 15,464 2,066 11,712 453 $ 41,773 $ 9,801 $ 52,078 $ 7,897 Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses a nine category risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each loan in the portfolio. The following is a description of the general characteristics of the grades: Pass (Grades 1 - 5) – These grades represent acceptable credit risk to the Company based on factors including creditworthiness of the borrower, current performance and nature of the collateral. Other Assets Especially Mentioned (Grade 6) – This grade includes loans that exhibit potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard (Grade 7) – This grade represents loans which are inadequately protected by the current credit worthiness and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. These assets exhibit a well-defined weakness or are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These weaknesses may be characterized by past due performance, operating losses or questionable collateral values. Doubtful (Grade 8) – This grade includes loans which exhibit all of the characteristics of a substandard loan with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable. Loss (Grade 9) – This grade is assigned to loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active assets of the Bank is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing it off. The following table presents the loan portfolio's amortized cost by class of financing receivable, risk grade and year of origination (in thousands). Generally, current period renewals of credit are underwritten again at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below. The Company had an immaterial amount of revolving loans which converted to term loans and the amortized cost basis of those loans is included in the applicable origination year. There were no loans risk graded 8 or 9 at December 31, 2022 and 2021. Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total As of December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Risk Grade: Pass $ 1,127,120 $ 526,043 $ 174,120 $ 109,091 $ 56,657 $ 41,612 $ 621,784 $ 2,656,427 6 — 13 94 183 895 1,774 317 3,276 7 8,565 1,214 1,182 3,314 545 2,759 2,121 19,700 Total commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,135,685 $ 527,270 $ 175,396 $ 112,588 $ 58,097 $ 46,145 $ 624,222 $ 2,679,403 Consumer Risk Grade: Pass $ 41,487 $ 12,692 $ 37,906 $ 23,454 $ 17,144 $ 13,825 $ 236,113 $ 382,621 6 38 — — — — 98 196 332 7 68 62 216 106 118 431 83 1,084 Total consumer $ 41,593 $ 12,754 $ 38,122 $ 23,560 $ 17,262 $ 14,354 $ 236,392 $ 384,037 Indirect Automobile Risk Grade: Pass $ — $ — $ — $ 11,900 $ 50,749 $ 45,120 $ — $ 107,769 6 — — — — — 11 — 11 7 — — — 41 149 678 — 868 Total indirect automobile $ — $ — $ — $ 11,941 $ 50,898 $ 45,809 $ — $ 108,648 Mortgage Warehouse Risk Grade: Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 990,106 $ 990,106 6 — — — — — — 22,831 22,831 7 — — — — — — 25,987 25,987 Total mortgage warehouse $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,038,924 $ 1,038,924 Municipal Risk Grade: Pass $ 18,074 $ 46,809 $ 188,507 $ 9,752 $ 4,358 $ 241,651 $ — $ 509,151 Total municipal $ 18,074 $ 46,809 $ 188,507 $ 9,752 $ 4,358 $ 241,651 $ — $ 509,151 Premium Finance Risk Grade: Pass $ 1,000,214 $ 9,667 $ 12 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,009,893 7 13,051 535 — — — — — 13,586 Total premium finance $ 1,013,265 $ 10,202 $ 12 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,023,479 Real Estate – Construction and Development Risk Grade: Pass $ 834,831 $ 793,723 $ 306,084 $ 69,596 $ 7,934 $ 31,490 $ 27,474 $ 2,071,132 6 277 — — — 173 165 — 615 7 — 783 164 5 13,159 580 — 14,691 Total real estate – construction and development $ 835,108 $ 794,506 $ 306,248 $ 69,601 $ 21,266 $ 32,235 $ 27,474 $ 2,086,438 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total As of December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland Risk Grade: Pass $ 1,739,021 $ 1,975,003 $ 1,085,086 $ 869,116 $ 447,311 $ 1,259,763 $ 110,848 $ 7,486,148 6 607 17,974 — 30,841 4,801 18,289 — 72,512 7 387 2,810 3,078 12,007 6,527 21,398 — 46,207 Total real estate – commercial and farmland $ 1,740,015 $ 1,995,787 $ 1,088,164 $ 911,964 $ 458,639 $ 1,299,450 $ 110,848 $ 7,604,867 Real Estate - Residential Risk Grade: Pass $ 1,524,021 $ 1,214,724 $ 548,968 $ 268,821 $ 115,693 $ 393,570 $ 234,684 $ 4,300,481 6 236 145 94 688 364 2,910 600 5,037 7 6,735 21,283 25,860 27,173 14,396 17,665 1,676 114,788 Total real estate - residential $ 1,530,992 $ 1,236,152 $ 574,922 $ 296,682 $ 130,453 $ 414,145 $ 236,960 $ 4,420,306 Total Loans Risk Grade: Pass $ 6,284,768 $ 4,578,661 $ 2,340,683 $ 1,361,730 $ 699,846 $ 2,027,031 $ 2,221,009 $ 19,513,728 6 1,158 18,132 188 31,712 6,233 23,247 23,944 104,614 7 28,806 26,687 30,500 42,646 34,894 43,511 29,867 236,911 Total loans $ 6,314,732 $ 4,623,480 $ 2,371,371 $ 1,436,088 $ 740,973 $ 2,093,789 $ 2,274,820 $ 19,855,253 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total As of December 31, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Risk Grade: Pass $ 903,630 $ 279,037 $ 188,810 $ 118,613 $ 50,737 $ 40,376 $ 262,951 $ 1,844,154 6 190 — 393 427 368 1,832 1,961 5,171 7 9,216 1,268 4,098 1,472 2,566 6,019 2,029 26,668 Total commercial, financial and agricultural $ 913,036 $ 280,305 $ 193,301 $ 120,512 $ 53,671 $ 48,227 $ 266,941 $ 1,875,993 Consumer Risk Grade: Pass $ 35,781 $ 59,221 $ 37,195 $ 27,266 $ 9,787 $ 11,021 $ 9,437 $ 189,708 6 — — — — — 135 5 140 7 59 283 290 216 103 405 94 1,450 Total consumer $ 35,840 $ 59,504 $ 37,485 $ 27,482 $ 9,890 $ 11,561 $ 9,536 $ 191,298 Indirect Automobile Risk Grade: Pass $ — $ — $ 20,276 $ 101,969 $ 90,294 $ 51,468 $ — $ 264,007 6 — — — 24 10 19 — 53 7 — — 55 234 384 1,046 — 1,719 Total indirect automobile $ — $ — $ 20,331 $ 102,227 $ 90,688 $ 52,533 $ — $ 265,779 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total As of December 31, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Mortgage Warehouse Risk Grade: Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 787,837 $ 787,837 Total mortgage warehouse $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 787,837 $ 787,837 Municipal Risk Grade: Pass $ 44,727 $ 219,385 $ 14,831 $ 5,494 $ 109,040 $ 179,224 $ — $ 572,701 Total municipal $ 44,727 $ 219,385 $ 14,831 $ 5,494 $ 109,040 $ 179,224 $ — $ 572,701 Premium Finance Risk Grade: Pass $ 787,884 $ 1,059 $ 26 $ — $ 302 $ 4 $ — $ 789,275 7 9,039 95 — — — — — 9,134 Total premium finance $ 796,923 $ 1,154 $ 26 $ — $ 302 $ 4 $ — $ 798,409 Real Estate – Construction and Development Risk Grade: Pass $ 826,094 $ 290,814 $ 176,476 $ 35,773 $ 24,533 $ 44,514 $ 21,267 $ 1,419,471 6 6,527 549 — 15,260 — 2,101 — 24,437 7 1,143 678 7 2,476 57 1,011 3,059 8,431 Total real estate – construction and development $ 833,764 $ 292,041 $ 176,483 $ 53,509 $ 24,590 $ 47,626 $ 24,326 $ 1,452,339 Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland Risk Grade: Pass $ 2,186,291 $ 1,205,578 $ 1,119,239 $ 542,295 $ 486,477 $ 1,103,675 $ 80,379 $ 6,723,934 6 416 — 1,036 14,760 5,334 21,665 — 43,211 7 4,709 2,682 11,109 9,076 4,861 35,315 20 67,772 Total real estate – commercial and farmland $ 2,191,416 $ 1,208,260 $ 1,131,384 $ 566,131 $ 496,672 $ 1,160,655 $ 80,399 $ 6,834,917 Real Estate - Residential Risk Grade: Pass $ 1,171,008 $ 638,232 $ 329,247 $ 149,990 $ 108,538 $ 408,240 $ 217,982 $ 3,023,237 6 145 66 1,106 505 356 3,717 49 5,944 7 2,405 10,167 21,239 11,376 4,597 13,970 2,050 65,804 Total real estate - residential $ 1,173,558 $ 648,465 $ 351,592 $ 161,871 $ 113,491 $ 425,927 $ 220,081 $ 3,094,985 Total Loans Risk Grade: Pass $ 5,955,415 $ 2,693,326 $ 1,886,100 $ 981,400 $ 879,708 $ 1,838,522 $ 1,379,853 $ 15,614,324 6 7,278 615 2,535 30,976 6,068 29,469 2,015 78,956 7 26,571 15,173 36,798 24,850 12,568 57,766 7,252 180,978 Total loans $ 5,989,264 $ 2,709,114 $ 1,925,433 $ 1,037,226 $ 898,344 $ 1,925,757 $ 1,389,120 $ 15,874,258 Troubled Debt Restructurings The restructuring of a loan is considered a “troubled debt restructuring” if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the Company has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions to below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. The Company has exhibited the greatest success for rehabilitation of the loan by a reduction in the rate alone (maintaining the amortization of the debt) or a combination of a rate reduction and the forbearance of previously past due interest or principal. This has most typically been evidenced in certain commercial real estate loans whereby a disruption in the borrower’s cash flow resulted in an extended past due status, of which the borrower was unable to catch up completely as the cash flow of the property ultimately stabilized at a level lower than its original level. A reduction in rate, coupled with a forbearance of unpaid principal and/or interest, allowed the net cash flows to service the debt under the modified terms. The Company’s policy requires a restructure request to be supported by a current, well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and a collateral evaluation that is no older than six months from the date of the restructure. Key factors of that evaluation include the documentation of current, recurring cash flows, support provided by the guarantor(s) and the current valuation of the collateral. If the appraisal in file is older than six months, an evaluation must be made as to the continued reasonableness of the valuation. For certain income-producing properties, current rent rolls and/or other income information can be utilized to support the appraisal valuation, when coupled with documented cap rates within our markets and a physical inspection of the collateral to validate the current condition. The Company’s policy states in the event a loan has been identified as a troubled debt restructuring, it should be assigned a grade of substandard until such time that the borrower has demonstrated the ability to service the loan payments based on the restructured terms – generally defined as six months of satisfactory payment history. Missed payments under the original loan terms are not considered under the new structure; however, subsequent missed payments are considered non-performance and are not considered toward the six month required term of satisfactory payment history. In the normal course of business, the Company renews loans with a modification of the interest rate or terms that are not deemed as troubled debt restructurings because the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty. The Company modified loans in 2022 and 2021 totaling $350.7 million and $408.9 million, respectively, under such parameters. These totals do not include modifications under our disaster relief program. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had a balance of $40.2 million and $76.6 million, respectively, in troubled debt restructurings. The Company has recorded $646,000 and $654,000 in previous charge-offs on such loans at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company’s balance in the allowance for credit losses allocated to such troubled debt restructurings was $2.6 million and $10.5 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. At December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in troubled restructurings. During the year ending December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company modified loans as troubled debt restructurings, with principal balances of $4.6 million and $19.7 million, respectively, and these modifications did not have a material impact on the Company's allowance for credit losses. These modifications do not include modifications for which the Company applied the temporary relief under Section 4013 of the CARES Act. The following table presents the loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings, which occurred during the year ending December 31, 2022 and 2021. December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Loan Class # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural 3 $ 833 4 $ 401 Consumer — — 2 7 Premium finance 4 171 — — Real estate – construction and development 1 17 — — Real estate – commercial and farmland 4 800 5 16,197 Real estate – residential 12 2,801 23 3,056 Total 24 $ 4,622 34 $ 19,661 Troubled debt restructurings with an outstanding balance of $4.1 million and $2.3 million defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and these defaults did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for credit losses. The following table presents the troubled debt restructurings by class that defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) during the year ending December 31, 2022 and 2021. December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Loan Class # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural — $ — 4 $ 35 Consumer 2 2 2 5 Indirect automobile 6 16 19 75 Real estate – commercial and farmland 1 7 — — Real estate – residential 30 4,103 21 2,177 Total 39 $ 4,128 46 $ 2,292 The following tables present the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class classified separately as accrual and non-accrual at December 31, 2022 and 2021. As of December 31, 2022 Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans Loan Class # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural 7 $ 835 3 $ 743 Consumer 3 3 8 11 Indirect automobile 151 533 16 55 Premium finance 4 171 — — Real estate – construction and development 2 693 1 17 Real estate – commercial and farmland 16 7,995 5 767 Real estate – residential 205 24,166 30 4,181 Total 388 $ 34,396 63 $ 5,774 As of December 31, 2021 Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans Loan Class # Balance (in thousands) # Balance (in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural 12 $ 1,286 6 $ 83 Consumer 7 16 17 35 Indirect automobile 233 1,037 52 273 Real estate – construction and development 4 789 1 13 Real estate – commercial and farmland 25 35,575 5 5,924 Real estate – residential 213 26,879 39 4,678 Total 494 $ 65,582 120 $ 11,006 Related Party Loans In the ordinary course of business, the Company has granted loans to certain executive officers, directors and their affiliates. These loans are made on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable transaction and do not involve more than normal credit risk. Changes in related party loans are summarized as follows: December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Balance, January 1 $ 59,214 $ 69,395 Advances 36,234 15,212 Repayments (14,702) (25,393) Ending balance $ 80,746 $ 59,214 Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit losses represents an allowance for expected losses over the remaining contractual life of the assets adjusted for prepayments. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications unless the Company reasonably expects to execute a troubled debt restructuring with a borrower. The Company segregates the loan portfolio by type of loan and utilizes this segregation in evaluating exposure to risks within the portfolio. The allowance for credit losses was determined at December 31, 2022 using the Moody's baseline scenario economic forecast representing management's best estimate over the reasonable and supportable forecast period. The allowance for credit losses was determined at December 31, 2021 using a weighting of five economic forecasts from Moody's in order to align with management's best estimate over the reasonable and supportable forecast period. The Moody's baseline scenario was weighted at 10%, the downside 75th percentile S-2 scenario was weighted at 10%, the downside 90th percentile S-3 scenario was weighted at 50%, the slower trend growth scenario was weighted at 20% and the stagflation scenario was weighted at 10%. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the allowance for credit losses increased primarily due to loan growth during the period and the updated economic forecast. The current forecast reflects, among other things, improvements in forecast levels of home prices, commercial real estate prices and gross domestic product compared with the forecast at December 31, 2021. However, the rate of improvement in forecast economic variables slowed compared with the forecast at December 31, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company purchased a pool of lines of credit secured by cash value life insurance totaling $472.3 million. This purchase resulted in additions to the allowance for credit losses of approximately $1.8 million between the commercial, financial and agricultural and consumer loan segments. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company sold $87.5 million of selected hotel loans from its commercial real estate portfolio. This sale resulted in charge offs of $17.2 million and a loss on sale of loans of $386,000. The Company designated a portfolio of consumer installment loans, totaling $165.9 million at December 31, 2020, as held for sale during the third and fourth quarters of 2020. The transfer to held for sale resulted in $1.6 million in charge offs and a provision release of approximately $6.7 million. The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the periods indicated. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. (dollars in thousands) Commercial, Consumer Indirect Automobile Mortgage Warehouse Municipal Premium Finance Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 26,829 $ 6,097 $ 476 $ 3,231 $ 401 $ 2,729 Provision for loan losses 21,307 3,360 (1,082) (1,113) (44) (1,317) Loans charged off (18,635) (4,926) (265) — — (5,452) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 9,954 882 1,045 — — 5,065 Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 39,455 $ 5,413 $ 174 $ 2,118 $ 357 $ 1,025 Real Estate – Construction and Development Real Estate – Real Estate – Total Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 22,045 $ 77,831 $ 27,943 $ 167,582 Provision for loan losses 9,749 (7,049) 28,799 52,610 Loans charged off (27) (3,574) (196) (33,075) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 892 225 497 18,560 Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 32,659 $ 67,433 $ 57,043 $ 205,677 (dollars in thousands) Commercial, Consumer Indirect Automobile Mortgage Warehouse Municipal Premium Finance Year ended December 31, 2021 Balance, January 1, 2021 $ 7,359 $ 4,076 $ 1,929 $ 3,666 $ 791 $ 3,879 Initial allowance for PCD assets 9,432 — — — — — Provision for loan losses 12,071 7,330 (1,944) (435) (390) (2,352) Loans charged off (7,760) (6,248) (1,188) — — (3,668) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 5,727 939 1,679 — — 4,870 Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 26,829 $ 6,097 $ 476 $ 3,231 $ 401 $ 2,729 Real Estate – Construction and Development Real Estate – Real Estate – Total Year ended December 31, 2021 Balance, January 1, 2021 $ 45,304 $ 88,894 $ 43,524 $ 199,422 Initial allowance for PCD assets — — — 9,432 Provision for loan losses (23,532) (9,784) (16,045) (35,081) Loans charged off (233) (1,852) (667) (21,616) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 506 573 1,131 15,425 Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 22,045 $ 77,831 $ 27,943 $ 167,582 (dollars in thousands) Commercial, Consumer Indirect Automobile Mortgage Warehouse Municipal Premium Finance Year ended December 31, 2020 Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 4,567 $ 3,784 $ — $ 640 $ 484 $ 2,550 Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2016-13 2,587 8,012 4,109 463 (92) 4,471 Provision for loan losses 8,963 (3,831) (235) 2,563 399 (198) Loans charged off (10,647) (5,642) (3,602) — — (6,133) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 1,889 1,753 1,657 — — 3,189 Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 7,359 $ 4,076 $ 1,929 $ 3,666 $ 791 $ 3,879 Real Estate – Construction and Development Real Estate – Real Estate – Total Year ended December 31, 2020 Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 5,995 $ 9,666 $ 10,503 $ 38,189 Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2016-13 12,248 27,073 19,790 78,661 Provision for loan losses 26,327 78,210 13,290 125,488 Loans charged off (83) (27,504) (853) (54,464) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 817 1,449 794 11,548 Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 45,304 $ 88,894 $ 43,524 $ 199,422 Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans The Company acquired $952,000 in PCD loans from Balboa during the year ended December 31, 2021. A reconciliation of the purchase price to the par value, or unpaid principal balance ("UPB"), of the assets is below. (dollars in thousands) Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Par value (UPB) $ 10,505 Allowance for Credit Losses (9,432) Discount (121) Purchase Price $ 952 |