LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | NOTE 3 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans are stated at amortized cost. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table: (dollars in thousands) June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 2,860,973 $ 2,688,929 Consumer 217,787 241,552 Indirect automobile 16,335 34,257 Mortgage warehouse 1,070,921 818,728 Municipal 454,967 492,668 Premium finance 1,151,261 946,562 Real estate – construction and development 2,336,987 2,129,187 Real estate – commercial and farmland 8,103,634 8,059,754 Real estate – residential 4,779,738 4,857,666 $ 20,992,603 $ 20,269,303 Accrued interest receivable on loans is reported in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets totaling $80.0 million and $79.2 million and at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company had no recorded allowance for credit losses related to accrued interest on loans at both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Nonaccrual and Past-Due Loans A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of the interest income appears doubtful. Interest receivable that has been accrued and is subsequently determined to have doubtful collectability is charged to interest income. Interest on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is subsequently applied to principal until the loans are returned to accrual status. The Company’s loan policy states that a nonaccrual loan may be returned to accrual status when (i) none of its principal and interest is due and unpaid, and the Company expects repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest, or (ii) it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. Restoration to accrual status on any given loan must be supported by a well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and the prospects for full repayment, approved by the Company’s Chief Credit Officer. Past-due loans are loans whose principal or interest is past due 30 days or more. In some cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms significantly different from the original contractual terms. The following table presents an analysis of loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis: (dollars in thousands) June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 14,896 $ 8,059 Consumer 675 1,153 Indirect automobile 218 299 Real estate – construction and development 3,248 282 Real estate – commercial and farmland 17,900 11,295 Real estate – residential (1) 142,461 130,029 $ 179,398 $ 151,117 (1) Included in real estate - residential were $93.5 million and $90.2 million of serviced GNMA-guaranteed nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was not material. The following table presents an analysis of nonaccrual loans with no related allowance for credit losses: (dollars in thousands) June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 685 $ 2,049 Real estate – construction and development 3,000 — Real estate – commercial and farmland 1,238 9,109 Real estate – residential 83,515 75,419 $ 88,438 $ 86,577 The following table presents an analysis of past-due loans as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: (dollars in thousands) Loans Loans Loans 90 Total Current Total Loans 90 June 30, 2024 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 9,531 $ 6,182 $ 8,425 $ 24,138 $ 2,836,835 $ 2,860,973 $ 4,160 Consumer 1,251 552 225 2,028 215,759 217,787 — Indirect automobile 70 15 63 148 16,187 16,335 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 1,070,921 1,070,921 — Municipal — — — — 454,967 454,967 — Premium finance 8,773 8,158 11,415 28,346 1,122,915 1,151,261 11,416 Real estate – construction and development 562 337 3,565 4,464 2,332,523 2,336,987 — Real estate – commercial and farmland 3,989 1,999 5,975 11,963 8,091,671 8,103,634 333 Real estate – residential 58,123 15,248 139,729 213,100 4,566,638 4,779,738 — Total $ 82,299 $ 32,491 $ 169,397 $ 284,187 $ 20,708,416 $ 20,992,603 $ 15,909 December 31, 2023 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 11,023 $ 5,439 $ 9,733 $ 26,195 $ 2,662,734 $ 2,688,929 $ 5,310 Consumer 2,155 1,037 498 3,690 237,862 241,552 — Indirect automobile 153 17 78 248 34,009 34,257 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 818,728 818,728 — Municipal — — — — 492,668 492,668 — Premium finance 12,379 6,832 11,678 30,889 915,673 946,562 11,678 Real estate – construction and development 2,094 — 282 2,376 2,126,811 2,129,187 — Real estate – commercial and farmland 5,070 1,656 6,352 13,078 8,046,676 8,059,754 — Real estate – residential 49,976 19,300 127,087 196,363 4,661,303 4,857,666 — Total $ 82,850 $ 34,281 $ 155,708 $ 272,839 $ 19,996,464 $ 20,269,303 $ 16,988 Collateral-Dependent Loans Collateral-dependent loans are loans where repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. If the Company determines that foreclosure is probable, these loans are written down to the lower of cost or fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. When repayment is expected to be from the operation of the collateral, the allowance for credit losses is calculated as the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the financial asset exceeds the present value of expected cash flows from the operation of the collateral. The Company may, in the alternative, measure the allowance for credit loss as the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the financial asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the collateral. The following table presents an analysis of individually evaluated collateral-dependent financial assets and related allowance for credit losses: June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Balance Allowance for Credit Losses Balance Allowance for Credit Losses Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 11,736 $ 2,696 $ 5,889 $ 567 Premium finance 1,832 136 1,990 45 Real estate – construction and development 3,000 — 280 23 Real estate – commercial and farmland 16,614 728 11,114 108 Real estate – residential 26,493 3,093 21,102 2,654 $ 59,675 $ 6,653 $ 40,375 $ 3,397 Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses a five category risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each loan in the portfolio. The following is a description of the general characteristics of the grades: Pass – These loans range from minimal to acceptable credit risk to the Company based on factors including creditworthiness of the borrower, current performance and nature of the collateral. Other Assets Especially Mentioned ("Special Mention") – This grade includes loans that exhibit potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard – This grade represents loans which are inadequately protected by the current credit worthiness and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. These assets exhibit a well-defined weakness or are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These weaknesses may be characterized by past due performance, operating losses or questionable collateral values. Doubtful – This grade includes loans which exhibit all of the characteristics of a substandard loan with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable. Loss – This grade is assigned to loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active assets of the Bank is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing it off. The following tables present the loan portfolio's amortized cost by class of financing receivable, risk grade and year of origination (in thousands) as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Generally, current period renewals of credit are underwritten again at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the tables below. The Company had an immaterial amount of revolving loans which converted to term loans and the amortized cost basis of those loans is included in the applicable origination year. There were no loans risk graded doubtful or loss at June 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023. As of June 30, 2024 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Risk Grade: Pass $ 534,839 $ 729,004 $ 631,819 $ 307,287 $ 93,751 $ 65,315 $ 459,680 $ 2,821,695 Special mention — 30 1,298 1,456 1,182 3,409 2,640 10,015 Substandard 84 1,910 3,392 9,882 546 5,591 7,858 29,263 Total commercial, financial and agricultural $ 534,923 $ 730,944 $ 636,509 $ 318,625 $ 95,479 $ 74,315 $ 470,178 $ 2,860,973 Current-period gross charge offs — 11,545 10,486 4,196 1,007 600 — 27,834 Consumer Risk Grade: Pass $ 31,494 $ 25,079 $ 12,646 $ 3,856 $ 21,129 $ 31,061 $ 91,257 $ 216,522 Special mention — — 20 — 6 53 — 79 Substandard 33 239 99 34 177 544 60 1,186 Total consumer $ 31,527 $ 25,318 $ 12,765 $ 3,890 $ 21,312 $ 31,658 $ 91,317 $ 217,787 Current-period gross charge offs 35 387 141 18 547 691 198 2,017 Indirect Automobile Risk Grade: Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 16,002 $ — $ 16,002 Special mention — — — — — 29 — 29 Substandard — — — — — 304 — 304 Total indirect automobile $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 16,335 $ — $ 16,335 Current-period gross charge offs — — — — — 104 — 104 Mortgage Warehouse Risk Grade: Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,070,471 $ 1,070,471 Special mention — — — — — — 450 450 Total mortgage warehouse $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,070,921 $ 1,070,921 Current-period gross charge offs — — — — — — — — Municipal Risk Grade: Pass $ 20,042 $ 9,167 $ 31,822 $ 37,541 $ 146,128 $ 207,646 $ 2,621 $ 454,967 Total municipal $ 20,042 $ 9,167 $ 31,822 $ 37,541 $ 146,128 $ 207,646 $ 2,621 $ 454,967 Current-period gross charge offs — — — — — — — — Premium Finance Risk Grade: Pass $ 980,449 $ 158,296 $ 649 $ 451 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,139,845 Substandard 3,705 7,699 12 — — — — 11,416 Total premium finance $ 984,154 $ 165,995 $ 661 $ 451 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,151,261 Current-period gross charge offs 380 4,183 245 — — — — 4,808 As of June 30, 2024 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Real Estate – Construction and Development Risk Grade: Pass $ 280,290 $ 338,310 $ 1,065,404 $ 432,596 $ 35,092 $ 94,589 $ 83,578 $ 2,329,859 Special mention 1,454 1,226 2,931 67 — 290 — 5,968 Substandard — 79 16 532 — 533 — 1,160 Total real estate – construction and development $ 281,744 $ 339,615 $ 1,068,351 $ 433,195 $ 35,092 $ 95,412 $ 83,578 $ 2,336,987 Current-period gross charge offs — — — — — — — — Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland Risk Grade: Pass $ 89,702 $ 466,153 $ 2,081,414 $ 2,133,812 $ 1,072,326 $ 2,010,066 $ 95,168 $ 7,948,641 Special mention — 1,359 56 3,502 14,839 76,168 — 95,924 Substandard — 1,173 17,189 16,438 3,931 20,338 — 59,069 Total real estate – commercial and farmland $ 89,702 $ 468,685 $ 2,098,659 $ 2,153,752 $ 1,091,096 $ 2,106,572 $ 95,168 $ 8,103,634 Current-period gross charge offs — 513 — — — — — 513 Real Estate - Residential Risk Grade: Pass $ 126,638 $ 673,422 $ 1,352,544 $ 1,098,997 $ 483,248 $ 612,181 $ 278,384 $ 4,625,414 Special mention — 12 — 69 162 1,586 1,183 3,012 Substandard 198 16,256 32,774 32,128 26,564 39,705 3,687 151,312 Total real estate - residential $ 126,836 $ 689,690 $ 1,385,318 $ 1,131,194 $ 509,974 $ 653,472 $ 283,254 $ 4,779,738 Current-period gross charge offs — — 21 — — 5 — 26 Total Loans Risk Grade: Pass $ 2,063,454 $ 2,399,431 $ 5,176,298 $ 4,014,540 $ 1,851,674 $ 3,036,860 $ 2,081,159 $ 20,623,416 Special mention 1,454 2,627 4,305 5,094 16,189 81,535 4,273 115,477 Substandard 4,020 27,356 53,482 59,014 31,218 67,015 11,605 253,710 Total loans $ 2,068,928 $ 2,429,414 $ 5,234,085 $ 4,078,648 $ 1,899,081 $ 3,185,410 $ 2,097,037 $ 20,992,603 Total current-period gross charge offs 415 16,628 10,893 4,214 1,554 1,400 198 35,302 As of December 31, 2023 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Risk Grade: Pass $ 892,951 $ 758,471 $ 384,830 $ 95,055 $ 56,447 $ 41,095 $ 432,472 $ 2,661,321 Special mention — 335 5,722 92 109 451 803 7,512 Substandard 1,512 3,595 3,222 1,140 3,533 5,748 1,346 20,096 Total commercial, financial and agricultural $ 894,463 $ 762,401 $ 393,774 $ 96,287 $ 60,089 $ 47,294 $ 434,621 $ 2,688,929 Consumer Risk Grade: Pass $ 44,736 $ 17,661 $ 5,878 $ 25,654 $ 15,838 $ 20,937 $ 109,214 $ 239,918 Special mention — 5 — — — 26 — 31 Substandard 154 181 41 334 197 531 165 1,603 Total consumer $ 44,890 $ 17,847 $ 5,919 $ 25,988 $ 16,035 $ 21,494 $ 109,379 $ 241,552 Indirect Automobile Risk Grade: Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,086 $ 27,646 $ — $ 33,732 Substandard — — — — 55 470 — 525 Total indirect automobile $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,141 $ 28,116 $ — $ 34,257 Mortgage Warehouse Risk Grade: Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 772,366 $ 772,366 Special mention — — — — — — 46,362 46,362 Total mortgage warehouse $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 818,728 $ 818,728 Municipal Risk Grade: Pass $ 14,216 $ 27,346 $ 48,941 $ 177,156 $ 14,655 $ 208,236 $ 2,118 $ 492,668 Total municipal $ 14,216 $ 27,346 $ 48,941 $ 177,156 $ 14,655 $ 208,236 $ 2,118 $ 492,668 Premium Finance Risk Grade: Pass $ 928,930 $ 4,038 $ 1,916 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 934,884 Substandard 10,777 901 — — — — — 11,678 Total premium finance $ 939,707 $ 4,939 $ 1,916 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 946,562 As of December 31, 2023 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Real Estate – Construction and Development Risk Grade: Pass $ 457,077 $ 938,909 $ 505,254 $ 58,840 $ 54,646 $ 30,042 $ 81,662 $ 2,126,430 Special mention — — — — — 479 — 479 Substandard — 266 1,512 — — 500 — 2,278 Total real estate – construction and development $ 457,077 $ 939,175 $ 506,766 $ 58,840 $ 54,646 $ 31,021 $ 81,662 $ 2,129,187 Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland Risk Grade: Pass $ 450,315 $ 1,890,498 $ 2,133,833 $ 1,090,735 $ 765,640 $ 1,437,323 $ 100,206 $ 7,868,550 Special mention — 17,131 53,329 — 30,200 46,370 — 147,030 Substandard 428 418 15,578 2,660 6,106 18,984 — 44,174 Total real estate – commercial and farmland $ 450,743 $ 1,908,047 $ 2,202,740 $ 1,093,395 $ 801,946 $ 1,502,677 $ 100,206 $ 8,059,754 Real Estate - Residential Risk Grade: Pass $ 714,684 $ 1,425,186 $ 1,148,092 $ 506,137 $ 236,147 $ 423,648 $ 262,968 $ 4,716,862 Special mention 13 — 72 201 234 1,411 380 2,311 Substandard 5,057 26,171 28,459 30,566 19,357 25,263 3,620 138,493 Total real estate - residential $ 719,754 $ 1,451,357 $ 1,176,623 $ 536,904 $ 255,738 $ 450,322 $ 266,968 $ 4,857,666 Total Loans Risk Grade: Pass $ 3,502,909 $ 5,062,109 $ 4,228,744 $ 1,953,577 $ 1,149,459 $ 2,188,927 $ 1,761,006 $ 19,846,731 Special mention 13 17,471 59,123 293 30,543 48,737 47,545 203,725 Substandard 17,928 31,532 48,812 34,700 29,248 51,496 5,131 218,847 Total loans $ 3,520,850 $ 5,111,112 $ 4,336,679 $ 1,988,570 $ 1,209,250 $ 2,289,160 $ 1,813,682 $ 20,269,303 Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans The allowance for credit losses represents an allowance for expected losses over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications. The Company segregates the loan portfolio by type of loan and utilizes this segregation in evaluating exposure to risks within the portfolio. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the collection of a loan’s principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance. Consumer loans are charged off in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s (the “FFIEC”) Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy. Commercial loans are charged off when they are deemed uncollectible, which usually involves a triggering event within the collection effort. If the loan is collateral dependent, the loss is more easily identified and is charged off when it is identified, usually based upon receipt of an appraisal. However, when a loan has guarantor support, the Company may carry the estimated loss as a reserve against the loan while collection efforts with the guarantor are pursued. If, after collection efforts with the guarantor are complete, the deficiency is still considered uncollectible, the loss is charged off and any further collections are treated as recoveries. In all situations, when a loan is downgraded to an Asset Quality Rating of 9 (Loss per the regulatory guidance), the uncollectible portion is charged off. The Company’s methodologies for estimating the allowance for credit losses consider available relevant information about the collectability of cash flows, including information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The methodologies apply historical loss information, adjusted for asset-specific characteristics, economic conditions at the measurement date, and forecasts about future economic conditions expected to exist through the contractual lives of the financial assets that are reasonable and supportable, to the identified pools of loans with similar risk characteristics for which the historical loss experience was observed. The Company utilizes a one year reasonable and supportable forecast period. The Company’s methodologies revert back to historical loss information on a straight-line basis over four quarters after the reasonable and supportable forecast period. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the allowance for credit losses increased due to the current economic forecast and organic loan growth during the period. The allowance for credit losses was determined at June 30, 2024 using a weighting of two economic forecasts from Moody's in order to align with management's best estimate over the reasonable and supportable forecast period. The Moody's baseline scenario was weighted at 75% and the downside 75th percentile S-2 scenario was weighted at 25%. The allowance for credit losses was determined at December 31, 2023 solely using the Moody's baseline scenario economic forecast. The current forecast reflects, among other things, an increase in forecast levels of multifamily rental vacancies and unemployment, partially offset by a decrease in the severity of commercial real estate price index decline compared with the forecast at December 31, 2023. The following tables detail activity and end of period balances in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the periods indicated. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Commercial, Consumer Indirect Automobile Mortgage Warehouse Municipal Premium Finance Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 63,804 $ 3,903 $ 36 $ 1,823 $ 63 $ 616 Provision for loan losses 10,869 263 (149) 319 (3) 594 Loans charged off (12,539) (926) (39) — — (2,802) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 4,408 211 180 — — 2,294 Balance, June 30, 2024 $ 66,542 $ 3,451 $ 28 $ 2,142 $ 60 $ 702 Real Estate – Construction and Development Real Estate – Real Estate – Total Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 72,168 $ 110,656 $ 66,954 $ 320,023 Provision for loan losses 5,269 11,311 (3,125) 25,348 Loans charged off — (513) (26) (16,845) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 45 509 45 7,692 Balance, June 30, 2024 $ 77,482 $ 121,963 $ 63,848 $ 336,218 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Commercial, Consumer Indirect Automobile Mortgage Warehouse Municipal Premium Finance Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 64,053 $ 3,902 $ 50 $ 1,678 $ 345 $ 602 Provision for loan losses 23,016 1,163 (283) 464 (285) 163 Loans charged off (27,834) (2,017) (104) — — (4,808) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 7,307 403 365 — — 4,745 Balance, June 30, 2024 $ 66,542 $ 3,451 $ 28 $ 2,142 $ 60 $ 702 Real Estate – Construction and Development Real Estate – Real Estate – Total Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 61,017 $ 110,097 $ 65,356 $ 307,100 Provision for loan losses 16,417 11,785 (1,569) 50,871 Loans charged off — (513) (26) (35,302) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 48 594 87 13,549 Balance, June 30, 2024 $ 77,482 $ 121,963 $ 63,848 $ 336,218 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Commercial, Consumer Indirect Automobile Mortgage Warehouse Municipal Premium Finance Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 45,238 $ 4,893 $ 137 $ 1,924 $ 354 $ 893 Provision for loan losses 15,322 1,513 (199) 411 3 51 Loans charged off (13,316) (2,052) (65) — — (1,848) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 3,545 194 225 — — 1,680 Balance, June 30, 2023 $ 50,789 $ 4,548 $ 98 $ 2,335 $ 357 $ 776 Real Estate – Construction and Development Real Estate – Real Estate – Total Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 42,841 $ 87,124 $ 59,254 $ 242,658 Provision for loan losses 11,276 12,275 2,991 43,643 Loans charged off — (3,320) (69) (20,670) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 472 61 263 6,440 Balance, June 30, 2023 $ 54,589 $ 96,140 $ 62,439 $ 272,071 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Commercial, Consumer Indirect Automobile Mortgage Warehouse Municipal Premium Finance Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 39,455 $ 5,413 $ 174 $ 2,118 $ 357 $ 1,025 Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2022-02 (105) — — — — — Provision for loan losses 31,400 1,836 (418) 217 — (42) Loans charged off (25,549) (3,192) (99) — — (3,269) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 5,588 491 441 — — 3,062 Balance, June 30, 2023 $ 50,789 $ 4,548 $ 98 $ 2,335 $ 357 $ 776 Real Estate – Construction and Development Real Estate – Real Estate – Total Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 32,659 $ 67,433 $ 57,043 $ 205,677 Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2022-02 (37) (722) (847) (1,711) Provision for loan losses 21,395 32,644 5,987 93,019 Loans charged off — (3,320) (197) (35,626) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 572 105 453 10,712 Balance, June 30, 2023 $ 54,589 $ 96,140 $ 62,439 $ 272,071 Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty The Company periodically provides modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. These modifications include either payment deferrals, term extensions, interest rate reductions, principal forgiveness or combinations of modification types. The determination of whether the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of the modification. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of principal forgiveness is charged off against the allowance for credit losses with a corresponding reduction in the amortized cost basis of the loan. The following table shows the amortized cost basis of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023: Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Payment Deferral Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination of Term Extension and Rate Reduction Total Percentage of Total Class of Financial Receivable Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 625 $ — $ — $ — $ 625 — % Real estate – residential — 2,567 503 808 3,878 0.1 % Total $ 625 $ 2,567 $ 503 $ 808 $ 4,503 — % Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Payment Deferral Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination of Term Extension and Rate Reduction Total Percentage of Total Class of Financial Receivable Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 625 $ — $ — $ — $ 625 — % Real estate – residential — 6,093 503 1,341 7,937 0.2 % Total $ 625 $ 6,093 $ 503 $ 1,341 $ 8,562 — % Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Payment Deferral Term Extension Total Percentage of Total Class of Financial Receivable Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 380 $ 1,997 $ 2,377 0.1 % Real estate – construction and development — 286 286 — % Real estate – commercial and farmland — 1,206 1,206 — % Total $ 380 $ 3,489 $ 3,869 — % Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Payment Deferral Term Extension Total Percentage of Total Class of Financial Receivable Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,207 $ 1,997 $ 3,204 0.1 % Real estate – construction and development — 286 286 — % Real estate – commercial and farmland — 1,206 1,206 — % Total $ 1,207 $ 3,489 $ 4,696 — % The Company had unfunded commitments to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which the Company has modified their loans of $1.5 million at both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023: Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Payment Deferral Loan Type Financial Effect Commercial, financial and agricultural Payments were deferred for 16 months. Term Extension Loan Type Financial Effect Real estate - residential Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average of 81 months Interest Rate Reduction Loan Type Financial Effect Real estate - residential Rate was reduced by 1.625% Combination of Term Extension and Rate Reduction Loan Type Financial Effect Real estate - residential Maturity date was extended for a weighted average 112 months and rate was reduced by a weighted average 2.86% Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Payment Deferral Loan Type Financial Effect Commercial, financial and agricultural Payments were reduced approximately 32% for three months before returning to a fully amortizing payment structure thereafter. Commercial, financial and agricultural Payments were reduced approximately 73% for four months before requiring full repayment. Term Extension Loan Type Financial Effect Commercial, financial and agricultural Maturity dates were extended for an average of 10.5 months. Real estate – construction and development Maturity date was extended for 11 months. Real estate – commercial and farmland Maturity dates were extended for an average of 10.5 months. The Company monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months: As of June 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Current 30-59 60-89 90 or More Days Past Due Total Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 3,667 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,667 Real estate – commercial and farmland 3,462 — — — 3,462 Real estate – residential 10,463 1,711 1,036 1,259 14,469 Total $ 17,592 $ 1,711 $ 1,036 $ 1,259 $ 21,598 As of December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Current 30-59 60-89 90 or More Days Past Due Total Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 4,018 $ 355 $ — $ 799 $ 5,172 Real estate – commercial and farmland 6,692 1,129 — — 7,821 Real estate – residential 5,113 711 442 1,106 7,372 Total $ 15,823 $ 2,195 $ 442 $ 1,905 $ 20,365 The following table provides the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that had a payment default during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. (dollars in thousands) Term Extension Combination of Term Extension and Rate Reduction Total Real estate – residential $ 3,337 $ 456 $ 3,793 Total $ 3,337 $ 456 $ 3,793 The following table provides the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that had a payment default during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. (dollars in thousands) Term Extension Combination of Term Extension and Rate Reduction Total Real estate – residential $ 3,337 $ 456 $ 3,793 Total $ 3,337 $ 456 $ 3,793 The following table provides the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that had a payment default during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. (dollars in thousands) Term Extension Total Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 497 $ 497 Real estate – commercial and farmland 500 500 Total $ 997 $ 997 |