LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 4 LOANS The Bank engages in a full complement of lending activities, including real estate-related loans, agriculture-related loans, commercial and financial loans and consumer installment loans within select markets in Georgia, Alabama, Florida and South Carolina. The Bank purchased residential mortgage loan pools during 2015 and 2016 collateralized by properties located outside our Southeast markets, specifically in California, Washington and Illinois. During the third quarter of 2016, the Bank began purchasing from an unrelated third party consumer installment home improvement loans made to borrowers throughout the United States. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the net carrying value of these consumer installment home improvement loans was approximately $ 112.1 60.8 476.6 353.9 The Bank concentrates the majority of its lending activities in real estate loans. While risk of loss in the Company’s portfolio is primarily tied to the credit quality of the various borrowers, risk of loss may increase due to factors beyond the Company’s control, such as local, regional and/or national economic downturns. General conditions in the real estate market may also impact the relative risk in the real estate portfolio. A substantial portion of the Bank’s loans are secured by real estate in the Bank’s primary market area. In addition, a substantial portion of the OREO is located in those same markets. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio and the recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of OREO are susceptible to changes in real estate conditions in the Bank’s primary market area. Commercial, financial and agricultural loans include both secured and unsecured loans for working capital, expansion, crop production, commercial insurance premium finance, and other business purposes. Commercial, financial and agricultural loans also include SBA loans and municipal loans. Short-term working capital loans are secured by non-real estate collateral such as accounts receivable, crops, inventory and equipment. The Bank evaluates the financial strength, cash flow, management, credit history of the borrower and the quality of the collateral securing the loan. The Bank often requires personal guarantees and secondary sources of repayment on commercial, financial and agricultural loans. Real estate loans include construction and development loans, commercial and farmland loans and residential loans. Construction and development loans include loans for the development of residential neighborhoods, one-to-four family home residential construction loans to builders and consumers, and commercial real estate construction loans, primarily for owner-occupied properties. The Company limits its construction lending risk through adherence to established underwriting procedures. Commercial real estate loans include loans secured by owner-occupied commercial buildings for office, storage, retail, farmland and warehouse space. They also include non-owner occupied commercial buildings such as leased retail and office space. Commercial real estate loans may be larger in size and may involve a greater degree of risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. Payments on such loans are often dependent on successful operation or management of the properties. The Company’s residential loans represent permanent mortgage financing and are secured by residential properties located within the Bank's market areas, along with warehouse lines of credit secured by residential mortgages. Consumer installment loans and other loans include home improvement loans, automobile loans, boat and recreational vehicle financing, and secured and unsecured personal loans. Consumer loans carry greater risks than other loans, as the collateral can consist of rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles and equipment that may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the loan in the case of default. June 30, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,218,633 $ 967,138 Real estate construction and development 486,858 363,045 Real estate commercial and farmland 1,519,002 1,406,219 Real estate residential 857,069 781,018 Consumer installment 147,505 96,915 Other 1,161 12,486 $ 4,230,228 $ 3,626,821 Purchased loans are defined as loans that were acquired in bank acquisitions including those that are covered by a loss-sharing agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). Purchased loans totaling $ 950.5 1.07 June 30, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 87,612 $ 96,537 Real estate construction and development 73,567 81,368 Real estate commercial and farmland 510,312 576,355 Real estate residential 275,504 310,277 Consumer installment 3,504 4,654 $ 950,499 $ 1,069,191 June 30, June 30, (dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 Balance, January 1 $ 1,069,191 $ 909,083 Charge-offs, net of recoveries (1,860) (1,181) Additions due to acquisitions - 401,085 Accretion 6,165 8,844 Transfers to purchased other real estate owned (3,281) (3,420) Payments received (119,716) (120,866) Other - 90 Ending balance $ 950,499 $ 1,193,635 June 30, June 30, (dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 Balance, January 1 $ 30,624 $ 33,848 Additions due to acquisitions - 9,991 Accretion (6,165) (8,844) Accretable discounts removed due to charge-offs (13) (11) Transfers between non-accretable and accretable discounts, net 807 1,461 Ending balance $ 25,253 $ 36,445 Purchased loan pools are defined as groups of residential mortgage loans that were not acquired in bank acquisitions or FDIC-assisted transactions. As of June 30, 2017, purchased loan pools totaled $ 490.1 483.2 6.9 568.3 559.4 8.9 1.6 1.8 Nonaccrual and Past-Due Loans A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of the interest income appears doubtful. Interest receivable that has been accrued and is subsequently determined to have doubtful collectability is charged against interest income. Interest on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is subsequently applied to principal until the loans are returned to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Past-due loans are loans whose principal or interest is past due 30 days or more. In some cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms significantly different from the original contractual terms. The following table presents an analysis of loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis, excluding purchased loans: June 30, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 2,463 $ 1,814 Real estate construction and development 770 547 Real estate commercial and farmland 6,004 8,757 Real estate residential 7,342 6,401 Consumer installment 504 595 $ 17,083 $ 18,114 June 30, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 169 $ 692 Real estate construction and development 2,463 2,611 Real estate commercial and farmland 6,624 10,174 Real estate residential 8,074 9,476 Consumer installment 27 13 $ 17,357 $ 22,966 Loans 90 Days or Loans Loans Loans 90 More Past 30-59 60-89 or More Total Due and Days Past Days Days Past Loans Current Total Still (dollars in thousands) Due Past Due Due Past Due Loans Loans Accruing June 30, 2017 Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 6,343 $ 2,298 $ 3,919 $ 12,560 $ 1,206,073 $ 1,218,633 $ 1,784 Real estate construction & development 205 12 751 968 485,890 486,858 - Real estate commercial & farmland 1,311 366 5,602 7,279 1,511,723 1,519,002 - Real estate residential 2,833 1,174 5,432 9,439 847,630 857,069 - Consumer installment loans 575 188 294 1,057 146,448 147,505 - Other - - - - 1,161 1,161 - Total $ 11,267 $ 4,038 $ 15,998 $ 31,303 $ 4,198,925 $ 4,230,228 $ 1,784 December 31, 2016 Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 565 $ 82 $ 1,293 $ 1,940 $ 965,198 $ 967,138 $ - Real estate construction & development 908 446 439 1,793 361,252 363,045 - Real estate commercial & farmland 6,329 1,711 6,945 14,985 1,391,234 1,406,219 - Real estate residential 6,354 1,282 5,302 12,938 768,080 781,018 - Consumer installment loans 624 263 350 1,237 95,678 96,915 - Other - - - - 12,486 12,486 - Total $ 14,780 $ 3,784 $ 14,329 $ 32,893 $ 3,593,928 $ 3,626,821 $ - Loans 90 Days or Loans Loans Loans 90 More Past 30-59 60-89 or More Total Due and Days Past Days Days Past Loans Current Total Still (dollars in thousands) Due Past Due Due Past Due Loans Loans Accruing June 30, 2017 Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 171 $ - $ 152 $ 323 $ 87,289 $ 87,612 $ - Real estate construction & development 322 81 1,830 2,233 71,334 73,567 - Real estate commercial & farmland 1,084 46 2,260 3,390 506,922 510,312 - Real estate residential 985 1,353 5,256 7,594 267,910 275,504 147 Consumer installment loans 28 - 16 44 3,460 3,504 - Total $ 2,590 $ 1,480 $ 9,514 $ 13,584 $ 936,915 $ 950,499 $ 147 December 31, 2016 Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 113 $ 18 $ 593 $ 724 $ 95,813 $ 96,537 $ - Real estate construction & development 161 11 2,518 2,690 78,678 81,368 - Real estate commercial & farmland 2,034 326 7,152 9,512 566,843 576,355 - Real estate residential 4,566 698 6,835 12,099 298,178 310,277 - Consumer installment loans 22 - 13 35 4,619 4,654 - Total $ 6,896 $ 1,053 $ 17,111 $ 25,060 $ 1,044,131 $ 1,069,191 $ - Impaired Loans Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreements. Impaired loans include loans on nonaccrual status and accruing troubled debt restructurings. When determining if the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement, the Company considers the borrower’s capacity to pay, which includes such factors as the borrower’s current financial statements, an analysis of global cash flow sufficient to pay all debt obligations and an evaluation of secondary sources of repayment, such as guarantor support and collateral value. The Company individually assesses for impairment all nonaccrual loans greater than $ 100,000 100,000 As of and for the Period Ended June 30, December 31, June 30, (dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 2016 Nonaccrual loans $ 17,083 $ 18,114 $ 16,003 Troubled debt restructurings not included above 12,169 14,209 14,795 Total impaired loans $ 29,252 $ 32,323 $ 30,798 Quarter-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans $ 320 $ 225 $ 238 Year-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans $ 560 $ 1,033 $ 556 Quarter-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans $ 247 $ 267 $ 230 Year-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans $ 521 $ 977 $ 471 The following table presents an analysis of information pertaining to impaired loans, excluding purchased loans as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016: Three Six Unpaid Recorded Recorded Month Month Contractual Investment Investment Total Average Average Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recorded (dollars in thousands) Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment Investment June 30, 2017 Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 4,166 $ 596 $ 1,907 $ 2,503 $ 704 $ 3,113 $ 2,695 Real estate construction & development 1,733 119 1,080 1,199 179 1,123 1,160 Real estate commercial & farmland 11,885 5,940 4,923 10,863 1,436 11,156 11,730 Real estate residential 13,569 2,154 12,017 14,171 1,994 15,946 16,186 Consumer installment loans 583 - 516 516 5 553 572 Total $ 31,936 $ 8,809 $ 20,443 $ 29,252 $ 4,318 $ 31,891 $ 32,343 Three Twelve Unpaid Recorded Recorded Month Month Contractual Investment Investment Total Average Average Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recorded (dollars in thousands) Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment Investment December 31, 2016 Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 3,068 $ 204 $ 1,656 $ 1,860 $ 134 $ 1,613 $ 1,684 Real estate construction & development 2,047 - 1,233 1,233 273 1,590 2,018 Real estate commercial & farmland 13,906 6,811 6,065 12,876 1,503 12,948 12,845 Real estate residential 15,482 2,238 13,503 15,741 3,080 15,525 14,453 Consumer installment loans 671 - 613 613 5 576 506 Total $ 35,174 $ 9,253 $ 23,070 $ 32,323 $ 4,995 $ 32,252 $ 31,506 Three Six Unpaid Recorded Recorded Month Month Contractual Investment Investment Total Average Average Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recorded (dollars in thousands) Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment Investment June 30, 2016 Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 3,786 $ 652 $ 1,453 $ 2,105 $ 150 $ 1,825 $ 1,731 Real estate construction & development 3,141 230 1,826 2,056 697 2,154 2,304 Real estate commercial & farmland 13,592 5,312 7,221 12,533 1,000 12,772 12,777 Real estate residential 14,460 1,329 12,331 13,660 2,369 13,249 13,450 Consumer installment loans 531 - 444 444 8 441 458 Total $ 35,510 $ 7,523 $ 23,275 $ 30,798 $ 4,224 $ 30,441 $ 30,720 The following is a summary of information pertaining to purchased impaired loans: As of and for the Period Ended June 30, December 31, June 30, (dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 2016 Nonaccrual loans $ 17,357 $ 22,966 $ 26,736 Troubled debt restructurings not included above 21,020 23,543 20,642 Total impaired loans $ 38,377 $ 46,509 $ 47,378 Quarter-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans $ 374 $ 377 $ 343 Year-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans $ 753 $ 2,755 $ 885 Quarter-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans $ 265 $ 354 $ 412 Year-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans $ 601 $ 1,637 $ 938 The following table presents an analysis of information pertaining to purchased impaired loans as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016: Three Six Unpaid Recorded Recorded Month Month Contractual Investment Investment Total Average Average Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recorded (dollars in thousands) Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment Investment June 30, 2017 Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 1,679 $ 163 $ 6 $ 169 $ - $ 273 $ 412 Real estate construction & development 8,296 524 2,967 3,491 257 3,491 3,650 Real estate commercial & farmland 16,987 2,418 11,616 14,034 771 16,167 16,989 Real estate residential 24,219 7,647 13,009 20,656 763 21,262 21,904 Consumer installment loans 36 27 - 27 - 24 24 Total $ 51,217 $ 10,779 $ 27,598 $ 38,377 $ 1,791 $ 41,217 $ 42,979 Three Twelve Unpaid Recorded Recorded Month Month Contractual Investment Investment Total Average Average Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recorded (dollars in thousands) Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment Investment December 31, 2016 Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 5,031 $ 370 $ 322 $ 692 $ - $ 783 $ 2,206 Real estate construction & development 24,566 493 3,477 3,970 153 3,888 4,279 Real estate commercial & farmland 36,174 3,598 15,036 18,634 385 17,806 19,872 Real estate residential 27,022 7,883 15,306 23,189 1,088 23,201 23,163 Consumer installment loans 37 24 - 24 - 51 96 Total $ 92,830 $ 12,368 $ 34,141 $ 46,509 $ 1,626 $ 45,729 $ 49,616 Three Six Unpaid Recorded Recorded Month Month Contractual Investment Investment Total Average Average Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recorded (dollars in thousands) Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment Investment June 30, 2016 Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 2,976 $ 802 $ - $ 802 $ - $ 2,132 $ 2,710 Real estate construction & development 10,082 1,538 2,550 4,088 223 4,273 4,164 Real estate commercial & farmland 27,234 4,202 15,211 19,413 690 21,581 20,433 Real estate residential 26,781 12,099 10,894 22,993 474 22,604 22,786 Consumer installment loans 103 82 - 82 - 109 114 Total $ 67,176 $ 18,723 $ 28,655 $ 47,378 $ 1,387 $ 50,699 $ 50,207 Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses a nine category risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each loan in the portfolio. The following is a description of the general characteristics of the grades: Grade 10 Prime Credit This grade represents loans to the Company’s most creditworthy borrowers or loans that are secured by cash or cash equivalents. Grade 15 Good Credit This grade includes loans that exhibit one or more characteristics better than that of a Satisfactory Credit Grade 20 Satisfactory Credit This grade is assigned to loans to borrowers who exhibit satisfactory credit histories, contain acceptable loan structures and demonstrate ability to repay. Grade 23 Performing, Under-Collateralized Credit This grade is assigned to loans that are currently performing and supported by adequate financial information that reflects repayment capacity but exhibits a loan-to-value ratio greater than 110 Grade 25 Minimum Acceptable Credit This grade includes loans which exhibit all the characteristics of a Satisfactory Credit Grade 30 Other Asset Especially Mentioned This grade includes loans that exhibit potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Grade 40 Substandard This grade represents loans which are inadequately protected by the current credit worthiness and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. These assets exhibit a well-defined weakness or are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These weaknesses may be characterized by past due performance, operating losses or questionable collateral values. Grade 50 Doubtful This grade includes loans which exhibit all of the characteristics of a substandard loan with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable. Grade 60 Loss This grade is assigned to loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active assets of the Bank is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing it off. Risk Commercial, Real Estate - Real Estate - Real Estate - Consumer Other Total June 30, 2017 10 $ 475,310 $ - $ 6,384 $ 51 $ 8,769 $ - $ 490,514 15 502,635 1,306 81,494 45,429 277 - 631,141 20 108,940 47,672 996,883 696,382 24,270 1,161 1,875,308 23 349 6,072 3,055 5,906 4 - 15,386 25 120,987 424,915 399,354 89,100 113,430 - 1,147,786 30 5,720 5,217 16,817 4,998 119 - 32,871 40 4,685 1,676 15,015 15,104 636 - 37,116 50 7 - - 99 - - 106 60 - - - - - - - Total $ 1,218,633 $ 486,858 $ 1,519,002 $ 857,069 $ 147,505 $ 1,161 $ 4,230,228 December 31, 2016 10 $ 397,093 $ - $ 8,814 $ 125 $ 8,532 $ - $ 414,564 15 376,323 5,390 102,893 54,136 405 - 539,147 20 97,057 36,307 889,539 609,583 25,026 12,486 1,669,998 23 366 6,803 8,533 7,470 14 - 23,186 25 92,066 307,903 357,151 88,370 62,098 - 907,588 30 144 719 22,986 5,197 126 - 29,172 40 4,089 5,923 16,303 16,038 714 - 43,067 50 - - - 99 - - 99 60 - - - - - - - Total $ 967,138 $ 363,045 $ 1,406,219 $ 781,018 $ 96,915 $ 12,486 $ 3,626,821 Risk Commercial, Real Estate - Real Estate - Real Estate - Consumer Other Total June 30, 2017 10 $ 5,202 $ - $ - $ - $ 757 $ - $ 5,959 15 4,890 - 6,210 27,943 348 - 39,391 20 12,311 12,289 190,506 111,033 1,310 - 327,449 23 22 2,553 8,139 11,344 - - 22,058 25 51,611 46,179 261,911 99,248 954 - 459,903 30 11,359 9,215 14,545 6,693 57 - 41,869 40 2,217 3,331 29,001 19,243 78 - 53,870 50 - - - - - - - 60 - - - - - - - Total $ 87,612 $ 73,567 $ 510,312 $ 275,504 $ 3,504 $ - $ 950,499 December 31, 2016 10 $ 5,722 $ - $ - $ - $ 814 $ - $ 6,536 15 1,266 - 7,619 31,331 570 - 40,786 20 16,204 10,686 194,168 111,712 1,583 - 334,353 23 22 3,643 9,019 14,791 - - 27,475 25 67,123 56,006 323,242 121,379 1,276 - 569,026 30 5,072 7,271 15,039 7,605 45 - 35,032 40 1,128 3,762 27,268 23,459 366 - 55,983 50 - - - - - - - 60 - - - - - - - Total $ 96,537 $ 81,368 $ 576,355 $ 310,277 $ 4,654 $ - $ 1,069,191 Troubled Debt Restructurings The restructuring of a loan is considered a “troubled debt restructuring” if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the Company has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions to below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. The Company has exhibited the greatest success for rehabilitation of the loan by a reduction in the rate alone (maintaining the amortization of the debt) or a combination of a rate reduction and the forbearance of previously past due interest or principal. This has most typically been evidenced in certain commercial real estate loans whereby a disruption in the borrower’s cash flow resulted in an extended past due status, of which the borrower was unable to catch up completely as the cash flow of the property ultimately stabilized at a level lower than its original level. A reduction in rate, coupled with a forbearance of unpaid principal and/or interest, allowed the net cash flows to service the debt under the modified terms. The Company’s policy requires a restructure request to be supported by a current, well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and a collateral evaluation that is no older than six months from the date of the restructure. Key factors of that evaluation include the documentation of current, recurring cash flows, support provided by the guarantor(s) and the current valuation of the collateral. If the appraisal in the file is older than six months, an evaluation must be made as to the continued reasonableness of the valuation. For certain income-producing properties, current rent rolls and/or other income information can be utilized to support the appraisal valuation, when coupled with documented cap rates within our markets and a physical inspection of the collateral to validate the current condition. The Company’s policy states that in the event a loan has been identified as a troubled debt restructuring, it should be assigned a grade of substandard and placed on nonaccrual status until such time the borrower has demonstrated the ability to service the loan payments based on the restructured terms generally defined as six months of satisfactory payment history. Missed payments under the original loan terms are not considered under the new structure; however, subsequent missed payments are considered non-performance and are not considered toward the six month required term of satisfactory payment history. The Company’s loan policy states that a nonaccrual loan may be returned to accrual status when (i) none of its principal and interest is due and unpaid, and the Company expects repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest or (ii) it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. Restoration to accrual status on any given loan must be supported by a well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and the prospects for full repayment and approved by the Company’s Chief Credit Officer. In the normal course of business, the Company renews loans with a modification of the interest rate or terms that are not deemed as troubled debt restructurings because the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty. The Company modified loans in the first six months of 2017 and 2016 totaling $ 16.2 36.8 As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had a balance of $ 14.6 18.2 2.0 1.2 1.7 3.1 During the six months ending June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company modified loans as troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans, with principal balances of $ 1.2 2.5 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 Balance Balance Loan Class # (in thousands) # (in thousands) Commercial, financial & agricultural - $ - 2 $ 28 Real estate construction & development - - 1 6 Real estate commercial & farmland 4 1,062 4 1,666 Real estate residential 1 77 6 739 Consumer installment 6 31 6 26 Total 11 $ 1,170 19 $ 2,465 Troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans, with an outstanding balance of $ 992,000 494,000 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 Balance Balance Loan Class # (in thousands) # (in thousands) Commercial, financial & agricultural 2 $ 49 2 $ 7 Real estate construction & development - - - - Real estate commercial & farmland 4 362 2 191 Real estate residential 9 554 6 292 Consumer installment 7 27 1 4 Total 22 $ 992 11 $ 494 June 30, 2017 Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans Balance Balance Loan Class # (in thousands) # (in thousands) Commercial, financial & agricultural 3 $ 40 15 $ 136 Real estate construction & development 7 429 2 34 Real estate commercial & farmland 16 4,859 4 192 Real estate residential 74 6,829 17 1,975 Consumer installment 7 12 34 133 Total 107 $ 12,169 72 $ 2,470 December 31, 2016 Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans Balance Balance Loan Class # (in thousands) # (in thousands) Commercial, financial & agricultural 4 $ 47 15 $ 114 Real estate construction & development 8 686 2 34 Real estate commercial & farmland 16 4,119 5 2,970 Real estate residential 82 9,340 15 739 Consumer installment 7 17 32 130 Total 117 $ 14,209 69 $ 3,987 As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had a balance of $ 27.3 28.1 1.5 During the six months ending June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company modified purchased loans as troubled debt restructurings, with principal balances of $ 1.9 1.2 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 Balance Balance Loan Class # (in thousands) # (in thousands) Commercial, financial & agricultural 1 $ 6 1 $ 76 Real estate construction & development - - - - Real estate commercial & farmland 4 1,323 2 492 Real estate residential 4 578 3 662 Consumer installment - - - - Total 9 $ 1,907 6 $ 1,230 Troubled debt restructurings included in purchased loans with an outstanding balance of $ 373,000 1.4 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 Balance Balance Loan Class # (in thousands) # (in thousands) Commercial, financial & agricultural 1 $ 6 2 $ 76 Real estate construction & development - - 2 402 Real estate commercial & farmland 1 226 - - Real estate residential 4 138 6 919 Consumer installment 1 3 - - Total 7 $ 373 10 $ 1,397 June 30, 2017 Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans Balance Balance Loan Class # (in thousands) # (in thousands) Commercial, financial & agricultural - $ - 4 $ 21 Real estate construction & development 3 1,028 6 356 Real estate commercial & farmland 17 7,410 11 3,935 Real estate residential 120 12,582 32 1,965 Consumer installment - - 2 7 Total 140 $ 21,020 55 $ 6,284 December 31, 2016 Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans Balance Balance Loan Class # (in thousands) # (in thousands) Commercial, financial & agricultural 1 $ 1 4 $ 91 Real estate construction & development 6 1,358 3 30 Real estate commercial & farmland 20 8,460 5 2,402 Real estate residential 123 13,713 33 2,077 Consumer installment 3 11 1 - Total 153 $ 23,543 46 $ 4,600 Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses represents an allowance for probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated periodically based on a review of all significant loans, with a particular emphasis on non-accruing, past-due and other loans that management believes might be potentially impaired or warrant additional attention. The Company segregates the loan portfolio by type of loan and utilizes this segregation in evaluating exposure to risks within the portfolio. In addition, based on internal reviews and external reviews performed by regulatory authorities, the Company further segregates the loan portfolio by loan grades based on an assessment of risk for a particular loan or group of loans. Certain reviewed loans are assigned specific allowances when a review of relevant data determines that a general allocation is not sufficient or when the review affords management the opportunity to adjust the amount of exposure in a given credit. In establishing allowances, management considers historical loan loss experience but adjusts this data with a significant emphasis on current loan quality trends, current economic conditions and other factors in the markets where the Company operates. Factors considered include, among others, current valuations of real estate in the Company’s markets, unemployment rates, the effect of weather conditions on agricultural related entities and other significant local economic events, such as major plant closings. The Company has developed a methodology for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses which is monitored by the Company’s Chief Credit Officer. Procedures provide for the assignment of a risk rating for every loan included in the total loan portfolio. Mortgage warehouse lines of credit, overdraft protection loans, commercial insurance premium finance loans, and certain consumer and mortgage loans serviced by outside processors are treated as pools for risk rating purposes. The risk rating schedule provides nine ratings of which five ratings are classified as pass ratings and four ratings are classified as criticized ratings. Each risk rating is assigned a percentage factor to be applied to the loan balance to determine the adequate amount of reserve. The Bank’s independent internal loan review department reviews on an annual basis a sample of relationships in excess of $ 500,000 Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the collection of a loan’s principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance. Consumer loans are charged-off in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s (“FFIEC”) Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy. Commercial loans are charged-off when they are deemed uncollectible, which usually involves a triggering event within the collection effort. If the loan is collateral dependent, the loss is more easily identified and is charged-off when it is identified, usually based upon receipt of an appraisal. However, when a loan has guarantor support, the Company may carry the estimated loss as a reserve against the loan while collection efforts with the guarantor are pursued. If, after collection efforts with the guarantor are complete, the deficiency is still considered uncollectible, the loss is charged-off and any further collections are treated as recoveries. In all situations, when a loan is downgraded to an Asset Quality Rating of 60 (Loss per the regulatory guidance), the uncollectible portion is charged-off. Consumer Commercial, Real Estate Real Estate Installment Purchased Financial & Construction & Commercial & Real Estate Loans and Purchased Loan (dollars in thousands) Agricultural Development Farmland Residential Other Loans Pools Total Three months ended June 30, 2017: Balance, March 31, 2017 $ 2,798 $ 3,597 $ 7,879 $ 5,840 $ 854 $ 2,196 $ 2,086 $ 25,250 Provision for loan losses 984 102 255 655 695 (23) (463) 2,205 Loans charged off (701) (41) (386) (963) (438) (755) - (3,284) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 221 98 121 73 44 373 - 930 Balance, June 30, 2017 $ 3,302 $ 3,756 $ 7,869 $ 5,605 $ 1,155 $ 1,791 $ 1,623 $ 25,101 Six months ended June 30, 2017: Balance, December 31, 2016 $ 2,192 $ 2,990 $ 7,662 $ 6,786 $ 827 $ 1,626 $ 1,837 $ 23,920 Provision for loan losses 1,625 742 472 (136) 869 683 (214) 4,041 Loans charged off (805) (94) (395) (1,179) (602) (1,311) - (4,386) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 290 118 130 134 61 793 - 1,526 Balance, June 30, 2017 $ 3,302 $ 3,756 $ 7,869 $ 5,605 $ 1,155 $ 1,791 $ 1,623 $ 25,101 Period-end allocation: Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1) $ 691 $ 174 $ 1,437 $ 1,748 $ - $ 1,791 $ 180 $ 6,021 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 2,611 3,582 6,432 3,857 1,155 - 1,443 19,080 Ending balance $ 3,302 $ 3,756 $ 7,869 $ 5,605 $ 1,155 $ 1,791 $ 1,623 $ 25,101 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment |