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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004.
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 033-43462
KEMPER INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
ILLINOIS | 36-3050975 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
1400 AMERICAN LANE SCHAUMBURG, ILLINOIS | 60196 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (206) 232-8400
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: none
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: none
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x.
As of October 31, 2004, there were outstanding 250,000 shares of common stock, $10.00 par value per share, of the registrant.
Documents incorporated by reference: None.
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KEMPER INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
FORM 10-Q
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ITEM 1. Interim Financial Statements
Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company
Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: September 30, 2004, $675,197; December 31, 2003, $627,793) | $ | 685,374 | $ | 619,055 | ||||
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: September 30, 2004 $4,130; December 31, 2003, $2,458) | 4,867 | 2,774 | ||||||
Short-term investments | 31,778 | 34,181 | ||||||
Joint venture mortgage loans | 7,417 | 7,417 | ||||||
Third-party mortgage loans | — | 52,955 | ||||||
Other real estate-related investments | 268 | 5,495 | ||||||
Policy loans | 24,564 | — | ||||||
Other invested assets | 1,837 | 2,117 | ||||||
Total investments | 756,105 | 723,994 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 26,297 | 28,331 | ||||||
Accrued investment income | 8,561 | 10,475 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverable | 3,969,399 | 3,992,659 | ||||||
Deferred insurance acquisition costs | 23,815 | 273,307 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 178,592 | 203,383 | ||||||
Federal income tax receivable | 52,322 | 33,067 | ||||||
Modified coinsurance receivable — related party | 796,984 | 762,480 | ||||||
Other assets and receivables | 139,425 | 71,131 | ||||||
Assets held in separate accounts | 15,267,168 | 15,122,214 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 21,218,668 | $ | 21,221,041 | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Future policy benefits | $ | 4,401,399 | $ | 4,319,667 | ||||
Other policyholder benefits and funds payable | 145,017 | 150,092 | ||||||
Payable to reinsurers | — | 97,573 | ||||||
Modified coinsurance payable — related party | 786,917 | 758,853 | ||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 23,517 | 114,600 | ||||||
Other accounts payable and liabilities | 102,354 | 19,748 | ||||||
Liabilities related to separate accounts | 15,267,168 | 15,122,214 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 20,726,372 | 20,582,747 | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities | ||||||||
Stockholder’s equity | ||||||||
Capital stock-$10 par value, authorized 300,000 shares; issued and outstanding 250,000 shares | 2,500 | 2,500 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 841,633 | 841,633 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 5,667 | (12,283 | ) | |||||
Retained deficit | (357,504 | ) | (193,556 | ) | ||||
Total stockholder’s equity | 492,296 | 638,294 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity | $ | 21,218,668 | $ | 21,221,041 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 5,434 | $ | 45,212 | $ | 20,416 | $ | 156,277 | ||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) | (3,936 | ) | 71,037 | 841 | 75,962 | |||||||||||
Premium (expense), net | — | (1,626 | ) | — | (1,073 | ) | ||||||||||
Separate account fees and charges | 17,142 | 21,348 | 49,239 | 69,217 | ||||||||||||
Broker-dealer commission revenue | — | 5,138 | — | 18,671 | ||||||||||||
Modified coinsurance income — related party | 17,299 | — | 13,444 | — | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | 1,571 | (5,241 | ) | 2,021 | 2,926 | |||||||||||
Total revenue | 37,510 | 135,868 | 85,961 | 321,980 | ||||||||||||
Benefits and Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Interest credited to policyholders | 2,411 | 30,263 | 9,954 | 109,888 | ||||||||||||
Claims incurred and other policyholder benefits | 20,753 | 7,313 | 44,304 | 15,404 | ||||||||||||
Taxes, licenses and fees | 625 | 870 | 2,665 | (2,990 | ) | |||||||||||
Commissions | 5,403 | 9,698 | 15,991 | 39,754 | ||||||||||||
Broker-dealer commission expense | — | 5,224 | — | 18,646 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 5,189 | 7,387 | 10,313 | 29,058 | ||||||||||||
Deferral of insurance acquisition cost | — | (11,055 | ) | — | (44,534 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of deferred insurance acquisition costs | 2,157 | 115,037 | 11,982 | 145,631 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of value of business acquired | — | 54,006 | — | 56,828 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets | — | 127 | — | 506 | ||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 36,538 | 218,870 | 95,209 | 368,191 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | 972 | (83,002 | ) | (9,248 | ) | (46,211 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | ||||||||||||||||
Current | (8,462 | ) | (12,226 | ) | (19,258 | ) | 3,490 | |||||||||
Deferred | 8,801 | (20,222 | ) | 16,035 | (22,861 | ) | ||||||||||
Total income tax expense (benefit) | 339 | (32,448 | ) | (3,223 | ) | (19,371 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | 633 | (50,554 | ) | (6,025 | ) | (26,840 | ) | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | — | — | (157,923 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 633 | $ | (50,554 | ) | $ | (163,948 | ) | $ | (26,840 | ) | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 633 | $ | (50,554 | ) | $ | (163,948 | ) | $ | (26,840 | ) | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives | (9 | ) | (10 | ) | 2,329 | 1,226 | ||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments | 19,253 | (96,974 | ) | 14,514 | 7,618 | |||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on separate accounts investments, reclassified to the general account assets per SOP 03-1 | 786 | — | 1,577 | — | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income | 5,921 | (113,079 | ) | 3,221 | (119,691 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities | 25,951 | (210,063 | ) | 21,641 | (110,847 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for items included in net income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to value of business acquired | 4,901 | 3,228 | ||||||||||||||
Adjustment for deferred insurance acquisition costs | — | 30,767 | (984 | ) | 18,323 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), before related income tax expense (benefit) | 25,951 | (174,395 | ) | 20,657 | (89,296 | ) | ||||||||||
Related income tax expense (benefit) | 2,775 | (58,904 | ) | 2,707 | (29,119 | ) | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 23,176 | (115,491 | ) | 17,950 | (60,177 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 23,809 | $ | (166,045 | ) | $ | (145,998 | ) | $ | (87,017 | ) | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (163,948 | ) | $ | (26,840 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Cumulative effect accounting change | 157,923 | — | ||||||
Net realized investment (gains) losses | (841 | ) | (75,962 | ) | ||||
Interest credited and other charges | 9,954 | 109,888 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred insurance acquisition costs and VOBA | 11,982 | 202,459 | ||||||
Amortization of net discount/premium on investments | 14,414 | 15,465 | ||||||
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs and VOBA | — | (44,534 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and other amortization | 21 | 534 | ||||||
Deferred income tax expense | 14,667 | 6,146 | ||||||
Cash provided by (used in) changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||||
Federal income taxes receivable | (17,351 | ) | (27,297 | ) | ||||
Life insurance policy liabilities | (1,421 | ) | (21,288 | ) | ||||
Other policyholder funds | (9,057 | ) | (31,804 | ) | ||||
Change in policy liabilities due to reinsurance with FKLA | 23,260 | (3,394,143 | ) | |||||
Change in deferred policy acquisition costs due to reinsurance with FKLA | — | 75,951 | ||||||
Other, net | (86,005 | ) | 83,412 | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (46,402 | ) | (3,128,013 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Cash from investments sold or matured: | ||||||||
Fixed maturity securities held to maturity | — | 151,672 | ||||||
Fixed maturity and equity securities available for sale | 186,563 | 4,122,262 | ||||||
Mortgage loans, policy loans and other invested assets | 305,992 | 393,316 | ||||||
Cost of investments purchased or loans originated: | ||||||||
Fixed maturity and equity securities | (245,595 | ) | (1,406,488 | ) | ||||
Mortgage loans, policy loans and other invested assets | (278,256 | ) | (62,694 | ) | ||||
Short-term investments, net | 2,051 | (35,178 | ) | |||||
Net change in receivable and payable for securities transactions | 75 | 19,633 | ||||||
Net change in other assets | 38,959 | 3,151 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 9,789 | 3,185,674 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Policyholder account balances: | ||||||||
Deposits | 346,888 | 264,169 | ||||||
Withdrawals | (338,021 | ) | (167,785 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends | — | (10,006 | ) | |||||
Cash overdrafts | 25,712 | — | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 34,579 | 86,378 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash | (2,034 | ) | 144,039 | |||||
Cash, beginning of period | 28,331 | 47,436 | ||||||
Cash, end of period | $ | 26,297 | $ | 191,475 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. | Basis of Presentation |
Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company, (the “Company” or “KILICO”) is licensed in the District of Columbia and all states, except New York. Zurich Life Insurance Company of New York (“ZLICONY”), a wholly-owned subsidiary through September 3, 2003, is licensed to conduct business in the State of New York. The Company also owned PMG Life Agency, Inc., PMG Marketing, Inc., PMG Securities Corporation and PMG Asset Management, Inc., collectively referred to as the PMG group of companies (“PMG”), Investors Brokerage Services, Inc., and Investors Brokerage Services Insurance Agency, Inc. through September 3, 2003. The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kemper Corporation (“Kemper”), a non-operating holding company. Kemper is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Zurich Holding Company of America, Inc. (“ZHCA”), a holding company. ZHCA is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Zurich Group Holding (“ZGH” or “Zurich”), a Swiss holding company. ZGH is wholly-owned by Zurich Financial Services (“ZFS”), a Swiss holding company.
We have prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial reporting. As used herein, the “Company,” “we,” “our” and similar terms include Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries through September 3, 2003, unless the context indicates otherwise. These consolidated financial statements are unaudited and, in our opinion, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the balance sheets, consolidated operating results, and consolidated cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries through September 3, 2003. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, deferred insurance acquisition costs, provisions for real estate-related losses and reserves, other temporary declines in values for fixed maturity and equity securities, the valuation allowance for deferred income taxes and future policy benefit reserves. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
2. | Sales and Reinsurance Ceded and Assumed |
BANK ONE. On September 3, 2003 (the “Closing Date”), the Company transferred portions of its business through a one hundred percent coinsurance arrangement, as well as the capital stock of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, to its former affiliate, Federal Kemper Life Assurance Company (“FKLA”). Prior to the Closing Date, the Company, FKLA, Zurich Life Insurance Company of America (“ZLICA”) and Fidelity Life Association, a Mutual Legal Reserve Company (“FLA”) operated under the trade name “Zurich Life” and were all, except FLA, direct, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Kemper. Following the Closing Date, the Company remains a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Kemper.
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These transfers were part of a larger transaction pursuant to a Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2003 (the “Purchase Agreement”), between ZHCA, Kemper, KILICO, ZFS, Banc One Insurance Holdings, Inc. (“BOIH”) and Bank One Corporation (“Bank One”). Under the Purchase Agreement, Kemper, an indirect subsidiary of ZFS, agreed to sell the capital stock of FKLA, ZLICA and Zurich Direct, Inc. to BOIH. BOIH further agreed to acquire control of all the KILICO Subsidiaries.
On September 3, 2003 the Company transferred most of the general account liabilities through a one hundred percent coinsurance arrangement, ceded 100% of all direct individual life insurance renewal premiums and ceded a majority of the separate account liabilities on a modified coinsurance basis to FKLA. Reinsured policies also included certain policies to be written by the Company through September 3, 2004. Ownership of the underlying separate account assets was not transferred to FKLA. The Company remains responsible to its policyholders for all future claims and policyholder benefits related to the blocks of business ceded to FKLA and is not relieved of its obligations
In consideration of FKLA’s assumption of the General Account Liabilities, the Company transferred to FKLA the Transferred Coinsurance Assets, less a Ceding Commission, as described below. “Transferred Coinsurance Assets,” as calculated on a statutory accounting basis, were defined as (a)(i) all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Subsidiaries and certain other assets (software, fixtures, equipment, etc.), (ii) certain investment assets and (iii) cash or cash equivalents, having an aggregate market value equal to the amount as of the Closing Date of the General Account Reserves, as defined in the Coinsurance Agreement, plus (b) the Company’s interest maintenance reserve as of the Closing Date (excluding interest maintenance reserve as a result of the realization of gain associated with transferring the Transferred Coinsurance Assets at market value rather than book value) minus (c) the aggregate amount of accruals with respect to the Reinsured Policies. Pursuant to the Coinsurance Agreement, FKLA established a trust account (the “Security Trust Account”) for the exclusive benefit of the Company funded with assets equal to one hundred percent of the general account reserves reinsured by FKLA, adjusted on a quarterly basis. FKLA is required to maintain the Security Trust Account in effect until the general account reserves are $400 million or less. At September 30, 2004, the reinsurance recoverable from FKLA was approximately $3.5 billion compared to approximately $3.6 billion at December 31, 2003.
The Company also transferred to FKLA in consideration of FKLA’s reinsurance of future liabilities and obligations, in respect of the Reinsured Policies, future premiums, premiums receivable, policy loan receivables, reinsurance recoverables, separate account revenues, agents debit balances and all other fees, charges and amounts. In addition, pursuant to the Coinsurance Agreement, the administerial actions required of the Company with respect to the Business Owned Life Insurance policies (the “BOLI Policies”) are performed by FKLA in exchange for an income stream of 8 to 12 basis points earned on the value of the invested assets of the BOLI Policies. The Company has also agreed that, for a period of three years following the Closing Date, it will not, except under limited circumstances, issue any new BOLI Policies going forward.
The “Ceding Commission”, discussed above, was $120.0 million, subject to a market value adjustment with respect to the Transferred Coinsurance Assets. The Ceding Commission was not transferred from FKLA to the Company, but rather was withheld from the investment assets transferred from the Company to FKLA as part of the Transferred Coinsurance Assets. Both the Company and FKLA finalized their settlement in February 2004. The closing adjustment resulted in a $9.3 million decrease in payable to reinsurers on the balance sheet as of February 2004.
The Company previously assumed from FKLA $100.0 million in premiums related to a Funding Agreement. Funding Agreements are insurance contracts similar to structured settlements, immediate annuities and guaranteed investment contracts (“GICs”). The contracts qualify as insurance under state laws and are sold as non-surrenderable immediate annuities to a trust established by a securities firm. The securities firm sold interests in the trust to institutional investors. This Funding Agreement has a variable rate of interest based upon LIBOR, is an obligation of the Company’s general account, is recorded as a future policy benefit, and will expire in November 2004. At September 30, 2004, the Funding Agreement balance was $100.7 million compared to $100.2 million at December 31, 2003.
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FNWL.The Company entered into a modified coinsurance treaty (the “Modified Coinsurance Agreement”) on December 1, 2003 with an affiliate, Farmers New World Life Insurance Company (“FNWL”). FNWL is a stock life insurance company domiciled in the state of Washington. Initially, the Company assumed all existing Non-Qualified Individual Flexible Payment Deferred (“NQ-FPDA”) and Non-Qualified Individual Single Premium Deferred (“NQ-SPDA”) annuities from FNWL. No portion of the assets constituting the consideration was transferred to the Company. Subsequent new issues by FNWL of NQ-FPDA and NQ-SPDA annuities will be assumed by the Company. In exchange, the Company will receive all reinsurance premiums and pay benefits to the policyholders relating to these contracts. The Company has a management and service agreement with FNWL to receive services reasonably necessary pursuant to this agreement. The Modified Coinsurance Agreement requires the separate recording of an embedded derivative in the financial statements of the Company per SFAS 133, Implementation Issue B36,Embedded Derivatives: Modified Coinsurance Arrangements and Debt Instruments That Incorporate Credit Risk Exposures That Are Unrelated or Only Partially Related to the Creditworthiness of the Obligor under Those Instruments(“DIG B36”) and was valued at $28.9 million at September 30, 2004. The modified coinsurance receivable from FNWL was $797.0 million and $762.5 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The modified coinsurance payable to FNWL was $786.9 million and $758.9 million, at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
FLA.The Company’s ceded future policy benefits reflect coinsurance (indemnity reinsurance) transactions where the Company insured liabilities in 1991 and 1992 with FLA. The reinsurance recoverables were approximately $200.8 million and approximately $207.7 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
TRANSAMERICA RE. The net amount at risk of the guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) and guaranteed retirement income benefits (“GRIB”) on certain variable annuity contracts issued between March 1, 1997 and April 30, 2000 were ceded to outside reinsurers. As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the reinsurance recoverable related to reinsuring the net amount at risk on these contracts with Transamerica Re amounted to approximately $67.1 million and approximately $26.3 million, respectively.
ZICBB.The Company is also a party to a reinsurance agreement with an affiliated company, Zurich Insurance Company, Bermuda Branch (“ZICBB”). Under the terms of this agreement, the Company cedes, on a yearly renewable term basis, approximately 98% of the net amount at risk (death benefit payable to the insured less the insured’s separate account cash surrender value) related to separate account BOLI. As consideration for this reinsurance coverage, the Company cedes separate account fees (cost of insurance charges) to ZICBB. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, reinsurance recoverables totaling approximately $230.8 million and approximately $206.2 million, respectively, were secured by a trust agreement, which was supported by cash and invested assets with a fair value of approximately $255.0 million and $235.4 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
3. | Adoption of New Accounting Standards |
SOP 03-1
In July 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AcSEC”) issued a final Statement of Position 03-1, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts” (the “SOP” or “SOP 03-1”). The SOP was adopted effective January 1, 2004. The SOP addresses a wide variety of topics, some of which have a significant impact on the Company. The major provisions of the SOP require the Company to:
• | Recognize expenses for a variety of contracts and contract features, including guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) and guaranteed retirement income benefits (“GRIB”), certain death benefits on universal-life type contracts and annuitization options, on an accrual basis versus the previous method of recognition upon payment; |
• | Report and measure assets and liabilities of certain separate account products as general account assets and liabilities when specified criteria are not met; |
• | Report and measure the Company’s interest in its separate accounts as general account assets based on our proportionate beneficial interest in the separate account’s underlying assets; and |
• | Capitalize sales inducements that meet specified criteria and amortize such amounts over the life of the contracts using the same methodology as used for amortizing deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”). |
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On January 1, 2004, the Company recorded a $157.9 million cumulative effect adjustment to earnings. The cumulative adjustments to earnings and other comprehensive income were recorded net of amortization of deferred acquisition costs and income taxes. At January 1, 2004, the date of initial application, the cumulative effect of the adoption of the SOP was comprised of the following individual impacts:
Cumulative Effect of Adoption
(in millions)
Net Income (Loss) | Other Comprehensive Net Loss | |||||||
Establishing GMDB and GRIB reserves for annuity contracts | $ | (6.4 | ) | |||||
Amortization of insurance acquisition costs (DAC) | (236.5 | ) | ||||||
Total cumulative effect of adoption before tax | (242.9 | ) | ||||||
Related income tax benefit | (85.0 | ) | ||||||
Total cumulative effect of adoption, net of tax | $ | (157.9 | ) | $ | (157.9 | ) | ||
Unrealized gains of certain separate account assets reclassified to general accounts, net of tax | $ | 1.2 | ||||||
Total other comprehensive net loss | $ | (156.7 | ) | |||||
GMDB and GRIB Reserves for Annuity Contracts.The Company sold variable annuity contracts with guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) and guaranteed retirement income benefits (“GRIB”) equal to the greater of (1) the account value; (2) the sum of all premium payments less prior withdrawals accumulated at 5%; or (3) the maximum anniversary value of the contract, plus any premium payments since the contract anniversary, minus any withdrawals following the contract anniversary. The GMDB is payable upon death. For policies with GRIB, the guarantee applies to the funds available to purchase an annuity after seven years. The Company currently reinsures approximately 31% of the benefit guarantees associated with its in-force block of business. As of December 31, 2003, prior to the adoption of SOP 03-1, the Company had recorded a liability for GMDB and GRIB benefits sold with variable annuity products of approximately $46.6 million. Subsequent to the adoption of the SOP, the Company recorded an additional liability for GMDB and GRIB benefits of approximately $6.4 million. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2004, $36.5 million of additional future policyholder liabilities related to the GMDB and GRIB benefits were recorded due to SOP 03-1. The determination of the GMDB and GRIB liability and related reinsurance recoverable is based on models that involve a range of scenarios and assumptions, including those regarding expected market rates of return and volatility, contract surrender rates, annuitization elections and mortality experience. The models use 1,000 stochastic equity scenarios selected from the American Academy of Actuaries’ C3 Phase 2 Report. The assumptions used are consistent with those used in determining estimated gross profits for purposes of amortizing deferred acquisition costs. SOP 03-1 modified how liability reserves are calculated for the variable annuity contracts issued by the Company. Prior to SOP 03-1, a GMDB reserve was established for all contracts and a GRIB reserve was established only for contracts deemed to have annuitized. These reserves reflected the present value of future benefits with no offset against future revenues. Under SOP 03-1, a reserve is established for all contracts, resulting in additional recognition of future policy benefits. However, the reserve is reduced by a percentage of future revenues, resulting in a relatively small reserve increase at implementation.
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Amortization of Deferred Insurance Acquisition Costs. The Company has deferred certain acquisition costs (“DAC”) in accordance with SFAS 97 “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments,” and amortizes those costs over the term of the policies. With the initial adoption of the SOP, $236.5 million of DAC was amortized to reflect the reduction in future estimated gross profits (EGPs) in the amount by which future revenues offset future benefits in the reserve calculation.
Gross Exposure or Net Amount at Risk
(in millions)
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||
In the Event of Death: | ||||||
Account Value | $ | 3,749.1 | $ | 3,757.1 | ||
Net Amount at Risk | 947.1 | 739.5 | ||||
Average attained age of contractholders | 61 years | 61 years | ||||
At Annuitization: | ||||||
Account Value | $ | 3,524.5 | $ | 3,519.8 | ||
Net Amount at Risk | 880.7 | 682.7 | ||||
Average attained age of contractholders | 61 years | 61 years |
At both December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004, the Company held approximately $3.8 billion of variable annuities that contained GMDB and GRIB benefits. The Company’s total gross exposure (i.e. before reinsurance), or net amount at risk (the amount by which current account values in the variable annuity contracts are not sufficient to meet its GMDB and GRIB commitments), related to these guaranteed death and annuitization benefits was approximately $947.1 million at September 30, 2004 and was approximately $739.5 million at December 31, 2003. After reinsurance, the Company’s net exposure was approximately $629.1 million and $462.7 million at September 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
Summary of Liabilities for Guarantees
(in millions)
Liability for GMDB | Liability for GRIB | ||||||
Balance at January 1, 2004 | $ | 9.3 | $ | 87.7 | |||
Less reinsurance recoverables | 6.3 | 37.7 | |||||
Net balance at January 1, 2004 | 3.0 | 50.0 | |||||
Incurred guaranteed benefits | 8.2 | 33.2 | |||||
Paid guaranteed benefits | (4.8 | ) | — | ||||
Net change in guaranteed benefits | 3.4 | 33.2 | |||||
Net balance at September 30, 2004 | 6.4 | 83.2 | |||||
Plus reinsurance recoverables | 8.7 | 56.8 | |||||
Balance at September 30, 2004 | $ | 15.1 | $ | 140.0 | |||
Separate Account Presentation.The Company had recorded certain market value adjusted (“MVA”) fixed annuity products as separate account assets and liabilities through December 31, 2003. Notwithstanding the MVA feature in this product, all of the investment performance of the separate account assets is not being passed to the contractholder, and it therefore does not meet the conditions for separate account reporting under the SOP.
On January 1, 2004, market value reserves of approximately $64.1 million included in separate account liabilities were revalued at their current account value to the general account, and the related separate account assets were also reclassified to the general account. Fixed maturities and equity securities were reclassified to the general account, as available for sale securities, and will continue to be recorded at fair value; however, subsequent changes in fair value, net of amortization of deferred acquisition costs and income taxes, are recorded in other comprehensive income rather than net income. Net investment income was increased by those investments reclassified to the general account and change in claims and other policyholder benefits were increased due to changes in reserves, with a corresponding decrease in separate account fees.
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EITF 03-01
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a final consensus on Issue 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (“EITF 03-1”). EITF 03-1 adopted a three-step impairment model for securities within its scope. The three-step model must be applied on a security-by-security basis as follows:
Step 1: Determine whether an investment is impaired. An investment is impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost basis.
Step 2: Evaluate whether an impairment is other-than-temporary. For debt securities that cannot be contractually prepaid or otherwise settled in such a way that the investor would not recover substantially all of its cost, an impairment is deemed other-than-temporary if the investor does not have the ability and intent to hold the investment until a forecasted market price recovery or it is probable that the investor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the debt security.
Step 3: If the impairment is other-than-temporary, recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference between the investment’s cost basis and its fair value.
Subsequent to an other-than-temporary impairment loss, a debt security should be accounted for in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 03-03, “Accounting for Loans and Certain Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.” EITF 03-1 does replace the impairment guidance for investments accounted for under EITF Issue 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairments on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets” (“EITF 99-20”); however, investors will be required to determine if a security is other-than-temporarily impaired under EITF 03-1 if the security is determined not to be impaired under EITF 99-20. The disclosure provisions of EITF 03-1 were adopted by the Company effective December 31, 2003 and were included in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements incorporated in the Company’s 2003 Form 10-K Annual Report.
On September 30 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a final FASB Staff Position (“FSP”), FSP EITF Issue 03-1-1 that delays the effective date for the measurement and recognition guidance included in paragraphs 10 through 20 of EITF 03-1. The deferral is expected to last for one quarter. The disclosure requirements required by EITF 03-1 have not been deferred. In addition, during September 2004 the FASB issued a proposed FSP EITF Issue 03-1-a, which proposes guidance on the application of paragraph 16 of EITF 03-1 to debt securities that are impaired because of interest rate and/or sector spread increases. The comment period for the proposed FSP runs until October 29, 2004.
The Company is still assessing the impact of adoption of this standard on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
4. | Securities Lending |
The Company has a security lending agreement with a lending agent. The agreement authorizes the agent to lend securities held in the Company’s portfolio to a list of authorized borrowers. Concurrent with delivery of the securities, the borrower provides the Company with cash collateral equal to at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities.
The securities are marked-to-market on a daily basis, and the collateral is adjusted on the next business day. The collateral is invested in highly liquid, fixed income investments with a maturity of less than one year. Income earned from the security lending arrangement is shared 25% and 75% between the agent and the Company, respectively. Income earned by the Company was approximately $6,000 in the third quarter of 2004 and was approximately $72,000 in the third quarter of 2003. For the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively, the Company earned approximately $23,000 and $271,000 from securities lending activity. The Company’s securities on loan at September 30, 2004 consisted of U.S. Treasury bonds and a corporate bond and had an estimated fair value of approximately $49.9 million. There were not any securities on loan at December 31, 2003.
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5. | Off-Balance Sheet Transactions |
On September 30, 2004, the Company satisfied its obligation to provide a financial guarantee in the form of an extended standby credit enhancement to a third party letter of credit by funding $25.1 million to the issuer of the letter of credit. This standby credit enhancement was in support of bonds issued to finance the development of a certain retirement property in Texas, with an original expiration date of March 22, 2004. On March 15, 2004, the agreement was extended to September 30, 2004 in exchange for a nominal fee.
In the first week of October 2004, the third party fulfilled its obligation to the Company by relinquishing its rights to the collateral pool assets, valued at approximately $18.0 million, and paying the Company $7.1 million in cash. In conjunction with the transaction, the United States Treasury bond valued at $28.4 million previously deposited with the issuer of the letter of credit has been released.
6. | Derivatives |
In April 2003, the FASB released Statement 133 (“SFAS 133”) Implementation Issue B36,Embedded Derivatives: Modified Coinsurance Arrangements and Debt Instruments That Incorporate Credit Risk Exposures That Are Unrelated or Only Partially Related to the Creditworthiness of the Obligor under Those Instruments (“DIG B36”). DIG B36 addresses the need to separately account for an embedded derivative within a reinsurer’s receivable and ceding company’s payable arising from modified coinsurance or similar arrangements. SFAS 133 indicates that an embedded derivative must be separated from the host contract (bifurcated) if the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract. DIG B36 concludes that bifurcation is necessary in a modified coinsurance arrangement because the yield on the receivable and payable is based on a specified proportion of the ceding company’s return on either its general account assets or a specified block of those assets, rather than the overall creditworthiness of the ceding company. The effective date of implementation was the first day of the first fiscal quarter beginning after September 15, 2003 (October 1, 2003 for the Company), with earlier application as of the beginning of a fiscal quarter permitted. The Company adopted DIG B36 on October 1, 2003.
On December 1, 2003, the Company entered into a Modified Coinsurance Agreement with FNWL, which was impacted by the provisions of DIG B36. The Modified Coinsurance Agreement requires the separate recording of an embedded derivative. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company had an embedded derivative valued at $28.9 million and $25.9 million, respectively, recorded in modified coinsurance receivable — related party with the corresponding income and expenses recorded in modified coinsurance income (expense) — related party during the respective reporting periods.
A floating rate funding agreement was reinsured in 2000 and the Company subsequently entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional value of $100.0 million, which expires in November 2004 with Zurich Capital Markets, Inc., an affiliated counterparty. The interest swap is a cash flow hedge of the floating rate funding agreement. Each period, gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of the swap contract are recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The terms of the swap contract have been structured to match the terms of the hedged item. No net gains or losses, resulting from hedge ineffectiveness, were recognized in results of operations, during the quarter ended September 30, 2004 or year ended December 31, 2003.
At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the swap agreement had a negative market value of approximately $ 2.2 million and approximately $4.5 million, respectively. The negative market value was included as a component of other accounts payable and liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets. A single net payment is made by one counterparty at each due date. The Company paid approximately $ 2.4 million and approximately $4.6 million year to date through September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively, as settlement for the difference between the fixed-rate and floating-rate interest.
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7. | Operations by Business Segment |
The Company has two primary operating segments, life insurance and annuities. In the following table, the Company uses the captions “net operating income (loss)” and “operating income (loss)” as operating measures of segment performance. Net operating income (loss) is calculated by deducting net realized investment gains (losses) on investments after tax, from net income (loss). Operating income (loss) is calculated by excluding amortization of intangibles and cumulative effect of accounting changes in addition to the removal of net realized gains (losses) on investments, after tax, from net income (loss). Net realized investment gains or (losses) are excluded from net operating income (loss) because they can, in part, be discretionary and are not indicative of operational trends.
It is important to note that operating income (loss) and net operating income (loss) should not be viewed as substitutes for income from continuing operations before federal income taxes or net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP, rather they are considered supplementary measures the Company believes are useful in analyzing its results of operations. Also, the Company’s definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those used by other companies.
Business Segments (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Annuity | Total | Life | Annuity | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (899 | ) | $ | 1,532 | $ | 633 | $ | (2,952 | ) | $ | (47,602 | ) | $ | (50,554 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of tax | 0 | (2,558 | ) | (2,558 | ) | 18 | 46,156 | 46,174 | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) | $ | (899 | ) | $ | 4,090 | $ | 3,191 | $ | (2,970 | ) | $ | (93,758 | ) | $ | (96,728 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of intangibles | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 127 | 127 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (899 | ) | $ | 4,090 | $ | 3,191 | $ | (2,970 | ) | $ | (93,631 | ) | $ | (96,601 | ) | ||||||||
Business Segments (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months Ended September 30, 2004 | Nine months Ended September 30, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Annuity | Total | Life | Annuity | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (1,247 | ) | $ | (162,701 | ) | $ | (163,948 | ) | $ | 5,414 | $ | (32,254 | ) | $ | (26,840 | ) | |||||||
Net realized investment gains, net of tax | — | 547 | 547 | 419 | 48,956 | 49,375 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) | $ | (1,247 | ) | $ | (163,248 | ) | $ | (164,495 | ) | $ | 4,995 | $ | (81,210 | ) | $ | (76,215 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of intangibles | — | — | — | — | 506 | 506 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | — | (157,923 | ) | (157,923 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (1,247 | ) | $ | (5,325 | ) | $ | (6,572 | ) | $ | 4,995 | $ | (80,704 | ) | $ | (75,709 | ) | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 10,837,427 | $ | 10,381,241 | $ | 21,218,668 | $ | 10,335,414 | $ | 9,392,195 | $ | 19,747,609 | ||||||||||||
Total reserve for policyholder benefits in the general account | $ | 835,757 | $ | 3,565,642 | $ | 4,401,399 | $ | 816,616 | $ | 3,527,430 | $ | 4,344,046 | ||||||||||||
Total separate account liabilities | 9,825,887 | 5,441,281 | 15,267,168 | 9,329,178 | 5,111,654 | 14,440,832 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total reserve for policyholder benefits | $ | 10,661,644 | $ | 9,006,923 | $ | 19,668,567 | $ | 10,145,794 | $ | 8,639,084 | $ | 18,784,878 | ||||||||||||
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8. | Nonaccrual Loans |
Nonaccrual loans are real estate-related investments, or mortgage loans, for which the likelihood of collection of principal or interest is doubtful. Interest does not accrue on real estate-related investments when it is judged that the likelihood of interest collection is doubtful. Troubled real estate-related investments consisted of loans on nonaccrual status primarily related to mortgage loans on properties located in Hawaii. The Hawaii property loans were paid in full in August 2004. The principal received totaled approximately $6.9 million and generated approximately $2.1 million of realized gains from the release of the reserve plus $0.3 million of realized gains from the payoff. There were no loans or reserves for loans on nonaccrual status at September 30, 2004, while $2.1 million was reserved on approximately $7.1 million of mortgage loans at December 31, 2003.
9. | Legal Proceedings |
We have been named as a defendant in certain lawsuits incidental to our insurance business. Management believes that the resolution of these various lawsuits will not result in any material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
10. | Regulatory Proceedings |
In connection with a recent industry-wide probe, the Company, along with other insurers, received inquiries on November 1 and 8, 2004 from the North Carolina and Illinois departments of insurance related to compensation and marketing arrangements. Such inquiries were made in the form of a subpoena and demand for production of information. The Company is complying with the inquiries and responding in due course. The Company is currently evaluating these inquiries and has not yet determined the impact, if any, to the Company. The Company may receive similar inquiries from other state insurance departments.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-looking statements
All statements, trend analyses and other information contained in this report and elsewhere (such as in other filings by the Company with the SEC, press releases, presentations by the Company or its management or oral statements) about markets for our products and trends in our operations or financial results, as well as other statements including, but not limited to, such words as “anticipate,” “believe,” “include,” “plan,” “estimate,” “assume,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” and other similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results to be materially different from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to the Company on the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any forward looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future results or otherwise.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis is based upon our consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in conformity with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. As a result, actual results reported as revenue and expense could differ from the estimates reported in the financial statements under different assumptions, judgments or conditions. For additional information regarding our accounting policies, refer to our December 31, 2003 Form 10-K. Although we believe that our estimates, assumptions, and judgments are reasonable, they are based upon information currently available.
Business Description
On September 3, 2003 (the “Closing Date”), the Company transferred portions of its business through a one hundred percent coinsurance arrangement, as well as the capital stock of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, to its former affiliate, Federal Kemper Life Assurance Company (“FKLA”). Prior to the Closing Date, the Company, FKLA, Zurich Life Insurance Company of America (“ZLICA”) and Fidelity Life Association, a Mutual Legal Reserve Company (“FLA”) operated under the trade name “Zurich Life” and were all, except FLA, direct, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Kemper. Following the Closing Date, the Company remains a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Kemper.
These transfers were part of a larger transaction pursuant to a Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2003 (the “Purchase Agreement”), between ZHCA, Kemper, KILICO, ZFS, Banc One Insurance Holdings, Inc. (“BOIH”) and Bank One Corporation (“Bank One”). Under the Purchase Agreement, Kemper, an indirect subsidiary of ZFS, agreed to sell the capital stock of FKLA, ZLICA and Zurich Direct, Inc. to BOIH. BOIH further agreed to acquire control of all the KILICO Subsidiaries.
As of the Closing, the Company ceased issuing new business with the exception of certain policies to be written and reinsured pursuant to the Coinsurance Agreement and certain BOLI policies which were in negotiation or active discussion at the time of the Closing. Up until that time, we offered both individual and group fixed-rate (general account) and variable (separate account) annuity contracts, as well as individual and group term life (general account) and group variable (separate account) life insurance products through various distribution channels. We offered investment-oriented products, guaranteed returns or a combination of both, to help policyholders meet multiple insurance and financial objectives. Financial institutions, securities brokerage firms, insurance agents and financial planners were important distribution channels for our products. Our sales mainly consisted of deposits received on certain long duration fixed and variable annuities and BOLI contracts.
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While the majority of our business is coinsured, we retain the majority of our DESTINATIONSSM business. The DESTINATIONSSM product is a registered individual and group variable, fixed and market value adjusted deferred annuity product that offers approximately 40 variable subaccount investment options with various investment managers, ten guarantee periods, a fixed account option, dollar cost averaging, Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“GMDB”) and Guaranteed Retirement Income Benefit (“GRIB”) options. The GRIB was an optional benefit to the DESTINATIONSSM variable annuity for an additional asset-based fee. It allows for a proxy account value, called the GRIB Base, to be applied to the guaranteed annuity factors (settlement option purchase rates) in the contract. The GRIB and GMDB Base prior to attained age 80 is the greatest of:
• | the contract value (account value), |
• | the maximum anniversary value of the contract, plus any premium payments since the contract anniversary, minus any withdrawals following the contract anniversary, or |
• | purchase payments minus previous withdrawals, accumulated at 5% interest per year to the annuitization date. |
The DESTINATIONSSM product was discontinued in the first quarter of 2003; however, we continue to receive renewal premiums for this product.
Our fixed and variable annuities generally have surrender charges that are a specified percentage of policy values or premiums which decline as the policy ages. General account annuity and interest-sensitive life policies are guaranteed to accumulate at specified interest rates but allow for periodic crediting rate changes.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We quantify segment operating performance using non-GAAP financial measures titled operating income (loss) and net operating income (loss). Net operating income (loss) is calculated by adjusting net income (loss) to exclude net realized gains (losses) on investments, after tax. Operating income (loss) is calculated by excluding amortization of intangibles and cumulative effect of accounting changes in addition to the removal of net realized gains (losses) on investments, after tax, from net income (loss). Operating income (loss) and net operating income (loss), or similar measures are commonly used in the insurance industry as measures of ongoing earnings performance. Other non-GAAP financial measures used by management include Policyholder surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits (see “Claims Incurred and Other Policyholder Benefits” section).
The excluded items are important in understanding the Company’s overall results of operations. It is important to note that operating income (loss) and net operating income (loss) should not be viewed as substitutes for income from continuing operations before federal income taxes or net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP, rather they are considered supplementary measures the Company believes are useful in analyzing its results of operations. Also, the Company’s definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those used by other companies.
We exclude net realized gains (losses) on investments, after tax, from these non-GAAP financial measures because such items are often the result of specific events, and may or may not be at management’s discretion. We believe that analyzing data excluding these transactions helps depict trends in the underlying revenues and profitability drivers of our business.
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The following tables reconcile our reported net income (loss) to net operating income (loss) and net income (loss) to operating income (loss) for the first three and nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Net Operating Income (Loss)
and Net Income ( Loss) to Operating Income (Loss)
(in millions)
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 0.6 | $ | (50.6 | ) | $ | (163.9 | ) | $ | (26.8 | ) | |||||
Less: Net realized investment gains (losses), net of tax | (2.6 | ) | 46.1 | 0.5 | 49.4 | |||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) | $ | 3.2 | $ | (96.7 | ) | $ | (164.4 | ) | $ | (76.2 | ) | |||||
Remove impact: | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles | — | 0.1 | — | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | — | — | (157.9 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 3.2 | $ | (96.6 | ) | $ | (6.5 | ) | $ | (75.7 | ) | |||||
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income (Loss)
During the third quarter of 2004, we had net income of approximately $0.6 million, compared to a net loss of approximately $50.6 million in the third quarter of 2003. Revenues were approximately $98.4 million lower than in the third quarter of 2003, while benefits and expenses were approximately $182.4 million lower due to the significantly different structure of the Company following the Closing of the Coinsurance and Purchase agreements with Bank One. Operating income increased approximately $99.8 million for the quarter compared to the third quarter of 2003.
During the first nine months of 2004, we had a net loss of approximately $163.9 million, compared to a net loss of approximately $26.8 million in the first nine months of 2003. Net loss before the cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax was approximately $6.0 million for the first nine months of 2004 compared to net loss before cumulative effect of accounting change of approximately $26.8 million for the first nine months of 2003. Revenues were approximately $236.0 million lower than in the first nine months of 2003, while benefits and expenses were approximately $273.0 million lower due to the significantly different structure of the Company following the Closing of the Coinsurance and Purchase agreements with Bank One. Operating losses decreased approximately $69.2 million during the first nine months of 2004 compared to 2003.
The following table reflects the components of net income (loss) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Components of Net Income
(in millions)
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 37.5 | $ | 135.9 | $ | 86.0 | $ | 322.0 | ||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | (36.5 | ) | (218.9 | ) | (95.2 | ) | (368.2 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense | 1.0 | (83.0 | ) | (9.2 | ) | (46.2 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | (0.4 | ) | 32.4 | 3.2 | 19.4 | |||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | — | — | (157.9 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 0.6 | $ | (50.6 | ) | $ | (163.9 | ) | $ | (26.8 | ) | |||||
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REVENUE
Net Investment Income
Net investment income decreased approximately $39.8 million, or 88%, to approximately $5.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from approximately $45.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. For the first nine months of 2004, net investment income decreased approximately $135.9 million or 87%, to approximately $20.4 million for the first nine months of 2004 from approximately $156.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The decrease in investment income in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily due to the Coinsurance Agreement with Bank One, which resulted in the transfer of invested assets in the third quarter of 2003. Investment income also declined due to lower yields on our investment portfolio than in the prior year.
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
Net realized investment gains (losses), before tax decreased approximately $ 75.0 million, or 106%, to a loss of approximately $ 3.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 as compared to a gain of approximately $71.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Net realized investment gains, before tax decreased approximately $75.1 million, or 99%, to approximately $ 0.8 million for the first nine months of 2004 from approximately $76.0 million for the first nine months of 2003. Net realized investment gains for the first nine months of 2004 were primarily due to sales of certain fixed maturity securities during the first quarter of 2004, which were sold to fund settlement of the Bank One Purchase Agreement, as well as release of reserves for the Hawaii property mortgage loans of $2.1 million and Texas property guarantee of $2.0 million. The realized gains were partially offset by impairment losses of $6.2 million on a fixed maturity security and $1.5 million on a preferred stock. The fixed maturity security was subsequently sold in the month of October. The following table provides the breakdown by type of investment sold for net realized investment gains (losses).
Net realized investment gains (losses)
(in millions)
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | $ | — | $ | 65.2 | $ | 4.2 | $ | 72.6 | |||||||
Preferred stock | — | 5.9 | (1.5 | ) | 5.9 | ||||||||||
Fixed maturity write-downs | (6.2 | ) | — | (6.2 | ) | (2.4 | ) | ||||||||
Other gains (losses), net | 2.3 | — | 4.3 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized investment gains/(losses) before tax | $ | (3.9 | ) | $ | 71.1 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 76.0 | ||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (1.4 | ) | 24.9 | 0.3 | 26.6 | ||||||||||
Net realized investment gains/(losses), net of tax | $ | (2.5 | ) | $ | 46.2 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 49.4 | ||||||
Unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturity investments that are available-for-sale are not reflected in net income. Such changes in unrealized value are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of any applicable income taxes. If, and to the extent, a fixed maturity investment suffers an other-than-temporary decline in value, the security is written down to net realizable value, and the write-down adversely impacts net income (loss).
Premium Income
We discontinued all new sales of our products during 2003 and do not offer any products for new business but continue to receive premium income from renewal business. Total deposits received are not recorded as revenue within the consolidated statements of operations. Premiums are $0 due to coinsurance.
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Separate Account Fees and Charges
Separate account fees and charges are generated by both BOLI and non-BOLI variable life insurance and annuity products. Separate accounts generally pose minimal investment risk to the Company as policyholders direct their premium to one or more subaccounts that invest in underlying investment funds which invest in stocks and bonds. The customer bears the investment risk on these stocks or bonds; however, the risk is subject to any underlying guaranties provided in the contract. We receive premium tax and DAC tax expense loads from certain policyholders, as well as administrative fees and cost of insurance charges. These fees and charges are compensation for providing life insurance coverage to the policyholders potentially in excess of their cash surrender values. Additional fees are charged to cover specific benefit options elected by the policyholders, such as the GRIB option.
The following table shows the breakdown of separate account fees and charges for the current quarter and year to date compared to the same periods of the prior year.
Separate account fees and charges
(in millions)
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Separate account fees on non-BOLI variable life and annuities | $ | 16.5 | $ | 18.6 | $ | 46.1 | $ | 58.8 | ||||||||
BOLI cost of insurance charges and fees—direct | 51.4 | 44.9 | 197.0 | 128.2 | ||||||||||||
BOLI cost of insurance charges and fees—ceded | (51.3 | ) | (43.2 | ) | (195.7 | ) | (121.7 | ) | ||||||||
BOLI premium tax expense loads | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 3.9 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 17.1 | $ | 21.3 | $ | 49.2 | $ | 69.2 | ||||||||
Separate account fees and charges decreased approximately $4.2 million, or 20%, in the quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to 2003. For the first nine months of 2004, separate account fees and charges decreased approximately $ 20.0 million, or 29%, compared to the first nine months of 2003. The decrease in separate account fees and charges compared to the prior year was largely due to greater amounts ceded per reinsurance agreements for BOLI and non-BOLI products.
Broker-dealer Commission Revenue
Broker-dealer commission revenue declined approximately $5.1 million and $18.7 million to $0 for the quarter and first nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 2003. We no longer receive broker-dealer commission revenues as the subsidiaries that generated these revenues were sold in September 2003 in connection with the Purchase Agreement with Bank One.
Modified Coinsurance Income — Related Party
Modified coinsurance income – related party was approximately $17.3 million and $13.4 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004. This income was primarily due to the increased value of the embedded derivative associated with the FNWL modified coinsurance agreement due to market fluctuation.
Other Income
Other income increased approximately $6.8 million, or 130%, for the third quarter of 2004 as compared to the third quarter of 2003, and declined approximately $0.9 million, or 31% for the first nine months of 2004 as compared to 2003. The year to date decrease was primarily due to lower surrender charges during the periods ended September 30, 2004 than the period ended September 30, 2003.
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BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Interest Credited to Policyholders
Interest credited to policyholders decreased approximately $27.9 million, or 92%, in the third quarter of 2004 compared to 2003. During the first nine months of 2004, interest credited to policyholders decreased approximately $99.9 million, or 91%, compared to the first nine months of 2003. Interest credited in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 decreased to $2.4 million and $10.0 million, respectively, primarily due to the Coinsurance Agreement with Bank One as the majority of interest credited was ceded to Bank One.
Claims Incurred and Other Policyholder Benefits
Claims incurred and other policyholder benefits increased approximately $13.4 million to approximately $20.8 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared with 2003, primarily due to implementation of SOP 03-1 increasing reserves and reclassification of the separate account market value adjustment accounts. For the first nine months of 2004, claims incurred and other policyholder benefits increased approximately $28.9 million, or 188%, to approximately $44.3 million, compared with 2003, also due to changes in reserves and reclassification of separate account market value adjustment accounts resulting from implementation of SOP 03-1.
Commencing January 1, 2004, additional liabilities for future policy benefits related to GMDB and GRIB were recorded with the implementation of SOP 03-1 “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Non Traditional Long Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts.” For the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, we increased the liability for future policy benefits related to GMDB and GRIB benefits by $17.2 million and $36.5 million, respectively.
Premiums paid by and benefits paid to policyholders related to annuity and certain life insurance products are treated as investment contract deposits and payments, respectively, per GAAP. Benefits are treated as payments and decrease policyholders’ account balances. Changes in reserves primarily represent estimated future guaranteed policyholder benefits. Interest that accrues on annuity benefits and death benefits before pending claims are settled comprises the majority of the other policyholder benefits.
Policyholder surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits
(in millions)
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
General account | $ | 6.1 | $ | 59.0 | $ | 13.0 | $ | 222.0 | ||||
Separate account | 113.9 | 93.6 | 332.1 | 388.2 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 120.0 | $ | 152.6 | $ | 345.1 | $ | 610.2 | ||||
General account surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits decreased approximately $52.9 million and $209.0 million during the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, compared with 2003, respectively, due to the ceding of these benefits in accordance with the Coinsurance Agreement with Bank One. Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits on separate account products increased approximately $20.3 million, or 22%, during the third quarter of 2004, compared with 2003. During the first nine months of 2004, surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits on separate account products decreased approximately $56.1 million, or 14%, compared to 2003.
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The following table reconciles our policyholder surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits with claims incurred and other policyholder benefits, as reported in our Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Reconciliation of
Claims incurred and other policyholder benefits to
Policyholder surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits
(in millions)
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Claims incurred and other policyholder benefits, per the Consolidated Statements of Operations | $ | 20.8 | $ | 7.3 | $ | 44.3 | $ | 15.4 | ||||||
Reclass deposit-type surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits from balance sheet | 85.8 | 147.1 | 267.9 | 593.3 | ||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in reserves | 13.4 | (2.3 | ) | 32.8 | 2.1 | |||||||||
Interest on benefits and other | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | (0.6 | ) | |||||||||
Total policyholder surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits | $ | 120.0 | $ | 152.6 | $ | 345.1 | $ | 610.2 | ||||||
Taxes, Licenses and Fees
Taxes, licenses and fees primarily reflect taxes assessed on premiums related to BOLI. Taxes, licenses and fees activity was approximately $0.6 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2003. The decrease was primarily due to a 55.0% decrease in total direct premiums from the prior year. During the first nine months of 2004, taxes, licenses and fees activity was $2.7 million, compared to activity for the first nine months of 2003 which consisted of approximately $3.0 million in credits. The increase was primarily due to tax expenses during the first nine months of 2004, compared to tax credits in 2003 resulting from premium tax overpayments.
Commissions and Broker-Dealer Commissions
Commissions decreased approximately $4.3 million, or 44%, to approximately $5.4 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared with approximately $9.7 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2003. For the first nine months of 2004, commissions decreased approximately $23.8 million, or 60%, to approximately $16.0 million, compared with approximately $39.8 million for 2003. The decreases were primarily due to the Sale and Coinsurance Agreements with Bank One in 2003.
The Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries were sold to Bank One in September 2003. Thus there were no broker-dealer commissions during the third quarter or first nine months of 2004 as compared to approximately $5.2 million and $18.6 million in broker-dealer commissions during the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses decreased approximately $2.2 million, or 30%, to approximately $5.2 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared with approximately $7.4 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Operating expenses decreased approximately $18.7 million, or 65%, to approximately $10.3 million during the first nine months of 2004, compared with approximately $29.1 million during the first nine months of 2003. The decreases were primarily attributed to lower salaries and benefits, overhead, and sales and distribution expenses due in large part to the businesses sold and transferred in the Purchase Agreement with Bank One in September 2003.
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Deferral of Insurance Acquisition Costs
The Company is not selling new policies in 2004; therefore, there were not any affiliated insurance acquisition costs to be deferred during the third quarter or first nine months of 2004. This compares to approximately $11.1 million and $44.5 million in deferred insurance acquisition costs during the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively.
Amortization of Deferred Insurance Acquisition Costs
Amortization of deferred insurance acquisition costs during the third quarter of 2004 decreased approximately $112.9 million, or 98%, to approximately $2.2 million from approximately $115.0 million during the third quarter of 2003. Amortization of insurance acquisition costs during the first nine months of 2004 decreased approximately $133.6 million, or 92%, to approximately $12.0 million from approximately $145.6 million during the first nine month of 2003. The decreases were primarily due to the write-off of deferred insurance acquisition costs related to the blocks of business ceded to Bank One in the third quarter of 2003 and implementation of SOP 03-01.
Amortization of Value of Business Acquired
There was no amortization of value of business acquired during the third quarter or first nine months of 2004 since all value of business acquired had been written off in 2003 due to the transfer of the underlying acquired business to Bank One as part of the Purchase Agreement. Amortization of value of business acquired was $54.0 million and $56.8 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003.
Amortization of Other Intangibles
There was no amortization of other intangibles during the third quarter or first nine months of 2004 as compared to approximately $0.1 million and $0.5 million during the third quarter and first nine months of 2003. Other intangible assets related to the purchase of PMG Life Agency, Inc., PMG Marketing, Inc., PMG Securities Corporation and PMG Asset Management, Inc., (collectively “PMG”) were amortized on a straight-line basis through August 2003, until PMG was sold to Bank One as part of the Purchase Agreement.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax expenses for the third quarter of 2004 increased by approximately $32.8 million compared with the third quarter of 2003, primarily due to pre-tax net income for the third quarter of 2004 compared to pre-tax net losses for the third quarter of 2003. Income tax benefits for the first nine months of 2004 decreased by approximately $16.1 million compared with the first nine months of 2003, primarily due to lower pre-tax losses in 2004. Pre-tax income (losses) was approximately $1.0 million and ($9.2) million compared to ($83.0) million and ($46.2) million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. The effective tax rate for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 was 35% as compared to 39% for the third quarter of 2003 and 42% for the first nine months of 2003.
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, Net of Tax
On January 1, 2004, the Company recorded a $(157.9) million cumulative effect adjustment to earnings equal to the revaluation of its GMDB and GRIB liabilities in accordance to SOP 03-1 (see “Accounting Pronouncement” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The cumulative adjustments to earnings were recorded net of deferred acquisition cost and income taxes. GMDB and GRIB reserve increased $6.4 million and we wrote down our deferred acquisition costs by $236.5 million to reflect the reduction of our future estimated gross profit as a result of implementing SOP 03-1.
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ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT
The following table reflects our assets under management:
Assets under management
(in millions)
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||
General account | $ | 782.4 | $ | 752.3 | ||
Separate account—BOLI | 9,697.9 | 9,427.9 | ||||
Separate account—DESTINATIONSSM | 3,574.7 | 3,580.2 | ||||
Separate account—Other | 1,994.6 | 2,114.1 | ||||
Total | $ | 16,049.6 | $ | 15,874.5 | ||
Total assets under management are affected by equity market and interest rate fluctuations. The level of policyholder surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits also directly impact the level of assets under management from quarter to quarter. Total assets under management increased approximately $175.1 million, or 1%, at September 30, 2004 to $16.0 billion, compared with $15.9 billion December 31, 2003. General account assets increased approximately $30.1 million due to a $59.8 million SOP 03-1 reclassification during the first nine months of 2004, offset by a decrease in the general account assets of approximately $29.7 million due largely to the first quarter sales of certain fixed maturity securities to fund the settlement of the Bank One Purchase Agreement. The SOP 03-1 reclassification correspondingly decreased total separate accounts, with DESTINATIONSSM decreasing approximately $18.4 million, and other separate account assets decreasing approximately $41.4 million due to reclassification. DESTINATIONSSM products separate account assets decreased by $5.5 million due the $18.4 million SOP 03-1 reclassification and $2.1 million in redemptions, offset by an increase of about $15.0 million due to deposits. Other separate account assets decreased approximately $78.1 million due to redemptions and the $41.4 million SOP 03-1 reclassification for a net decrease of $119.5 million. BOLI separate account assets increased approximately $270 million, largely attributable to favorable market performance in the BOLI funds.
Investments
Our principal investment strategy is to maintain a balanced, well-diversified portfolio supporting the insurance contracts written. We adjust our investment portfolio depending on various factors, including:
• | our evaluation of risk and return in various markets |
• | the interest rate environment |
• | liability durations, and |
• | changes in market and business conditions. |
Invested Assets and Cash
(in millions)
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||
Cash and short-term investments | $ | 58.1 | 7.4 | % | $ | 62.5 | 8.3 | % | ||||
Fixed maturity securities: | ||||||||||||
Investment-grade: | ||||||||||||
NAIC(1) Class 1 | 571.8 | 73.1 | 504.7 | 67.1 | ||||||||
NAIC(1) Class 2 | 104.1 | 13.3 | 110.6 | 14.7 | ||||||||
Below investment-grade (NAIC classes 3 through 6): | ||||||||||||
Performing | 9.5 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 0.3 | ||||||||
Non-performing | — | — | 1.3 | 0.2 | ||||||||
Equity securities | 4.9 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 0.4 | ||||||||
Joint venture mortgage loans | 7.4 | 1.0 | 7.4 | 1.0 | ||||||||
Third-party mortgage loans | — | — | 53.0 | 7.0 | ||||||||
Other real estate-related investments | 0.2 | — | 5.5 | 0.7 | ||||||||
Other investments | 26.4 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 0.3 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 782.4 | 100.0 | % | $ | 752.3 | 100.0 | % | ||||
(1) | National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”). |
— Class 1 = A– and above
— Class 2 = BBB– through BBB+
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Fixed Maturity Securities
We carry our fixed maturity securities investment portfolio, which is considered available for sale, at estimated fair value. Fair values are sensitive to movements in interest rates and other economic developments and can be expected to fluctuate, at times significantly, from period to period.
Fixed maturity securities increased approximately $66.3 million, or 11% at September 30, 2004 from December 31, 2003, primarily due to increased reinvestment in the portfolio. At September 30, 2004, investment-grade fixed maturity securities, cash and short-term investments accounted for approximately 94% of invested assets and cash, compared with 90% at December 31, 2003.
At September 30, 2004, approximately 11% of investment-grade fixed maturity securities were residential mortgage-backed securities, compared with 14% at December 31, 2003. Approximately 8% of investment-grade fixed maturity securities were commercial mortgage-backed securities at September 30, 2004 compared with 9% at December 31, 2003. Approximately 17% of the investment-grade fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2004 consisted of asset-backed securities, compared with 14% at December 31, 2003. The majority of investments in asset-backed securities were backed by credit card receivables, automobile loans, manufactured housing loans and home equity loans.
Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual loans are real estate-related investments, or mortgage loans, for which the likelihood of collection of principal or interest is doubtful. Interest does not accrue on real estate-related investments when it is judged that the likelihood of interest collection is doubtful. Troubled real estate-related investments consisted of loans on nonaccrual status primarily related to mortgage loans on properties located in Hawaii. The Hawaii property loans were paid in full in August 2004. The principal received totaled approximately $6.9 million and generated approximately $2.1 million of realized gains from the release of the reserve plus $0.3 million of realized gains from the payoff. There were no loans or reserves for loans on nonaccrual status at September 30, 2004, while $2.1 million was reserved on approximately $7.1 million of mortgage loans at December 31, 2003.
Derivative Instruments
A floating rate funding agreement was reinsured in 2000 and the Company subsequently entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional value of $100.0 million which expires in November 2004 with Zurich Capital Markets, Inc., an affiliated counterparty. The interest swap is a cash flow hedge of the floating rate funding agreement. Each period, gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of the swap contract are recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The terms of the swap contract have been structured to match the terms of the hedged item. No net gains or losses, resulting from hedge ineffectiveness, were recognized in results of operations, during the quarter ended September 30, 2004 or year ended December 31, 2003.
At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the swap agreement had a negative market value of approximately $2.2 million and approximately $4.5 million, respectively. The negative market value was included as a component of other accounts payable and liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets. A single net payment is made by one counterparty at each due date. The Company paid approximately $2.4 million and approximately $4.6 million year to date through September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively, as settlement for the difference between the fixed-rate and floating-rate interest.
The Company entered into a Modified Coinsurance Agreement with FNWL in December 2003 which requires the separate recording of an embedded derivative in the financial statements. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company had an embedded derivative of approximately $28.9 million and approximately $25.9 million included as a component of modified coinsurance receivable — related party in the accompanying balance sheet. The increase in the embedded derivative was due to market gains on the supporting assets during the year.
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Future Policy Benefits
The following table provides a breakdown of our reserves for future policy benefits:
Future Policy Benefits
(in millions)
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||
General account annuities | $ | 407.3 | $ | 326.9 | ||
Interest-sensitive life insurance and other | 24.7 | 0.1 | ||||
Ceded future policy benefits | 3,969.4 | 3,992.7 | ||||
Total | $ | 4,401.4 | $ | 4,319.7 | ||
Future policy benefits increased $81.7 million, or 2%, at September 30, 2004 from December 31, 2003. The increase in future policy benefits was primarily due to implementation of SOP 03-1, requiring an additional $132.7 million in reserves at September 30, 2004.
Other Policyholder Benefits and Funds Payable
Other policyholder benefits and funds payable decreased approximately $5.1 million, or 3%, to approximately $145.0 million at September 30, 2004 from approximately $150.1 million at December 31, 2003, primarily due to a decrease in unearned BOLI revenue of $4.6 million and a decrease in funds held for the accounts of others of approximately $0.5 million.
Stockholder’s Equity
Stockholder’s equity totaled approximately $492.3 million at September 30, 2004 compared with approximately $638.3 million at December 31, 2003, a decrease of approximately $146.0 million. The decrease in stockholder’s equity in the first nine months of 2004 was primarily due to an increase of approximately $163.9 million in retained deficit due to the net loss, offset in part by an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of approximately $18.0 million. The increase in retained deficit was mainly due to the adoption of SOP 03-1, which resulted in a $(157.9) million cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax, and a ($17.6) million impact due to increased reserves. The increase in accumulated other comprehensive income was primarily related to unrealized gains in the fixed maturity investment portfolio. The increase in other comprehensive income was offset by $1.0 million due to the unrealized gains from our MVA products being reclassified from the separate account to the general account.
Segments
The Company has two primary operating segments, life insurance and annuities. Premiums received from the sale of annuity products and the majority of our life insurance products are treated as deposit-type funds and are not recorded as revenue within the consolidated statements of operations. However, revenues for both the life insurance and annuity segments are generated from investing these deposit-type funds. For universal life insurance products and fixed annuity products, deposits are primarily invested in fixed maturity securities from which we earn investment income. Variable life insurance deposits and variable annuity deposits are transferred to the separate account and invested in underlying investment funds that invest in stocks and bonds. We received cost of insurance charges and other separate account fees as revenues from this business. In addition, we received premium tax and DAC tax expense loads from certain policyholders.
In the following table, the Company uses the captions “net operating income (loss)” and “operating income (loss)” as operating measures of segment performance. Net operating income (loss) is calculated by deducting net realized investment gains (losses) on investments after tax, from net income (loss). Operating income (loss) is calculated by excluding amortization of intangibles and cumulative effect of accounting changes in addition to the removal of net realized gains and losses on investments, after tax, from net income (loss). Net realized investment gains or losses are excluded from net operating income (loss) because they can, in part, be discretionary and are not indicative of operational trends.
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It is important to note that operating income (loss) and net operating income (loss) should not be viewed as substitutes for income from continuing operations before federal income taxes or net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP, rather they are considered supplementary measures the Company believes are useful in analyzing its results of operations. Also, the Company’s definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those used by other companies.
Business Segments (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Annuity | Total | Life | Annuity | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (899 | ) | $ | 1,532 | $ | 633 | $ | (2,952 | ) | $ | (47,602 | ) | $ | (50,554 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of tax | 0 | $ | (2,558 | ) | $ | (2,558 | ) | 18 | 46,156 | 46,174 | ||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) | $ | (899 | ) | $ | 4,090 | $ | 3,191 | $ | (2,970 | ) | $ | (93,758 | ) | $ | (96,728 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of intangibles | — | — | — | — | 127 | 127 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (899 | ) | $ | 4,090 | $ | 3,191 | $ | (2,970 | ) | $ | (93,631 | ) | $ | (96,601 | ) | ||||||||
Business Segments (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months Ended September 30, 2004 | Nine months Ended September 30, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Annuity | Total | Life | Annuity | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (1,247 | ) | $ | (162,701 | ) | $ | (163,948 | ) | $ | 5,414 | $ | (32,254 | ) | $ | (26,840 | ) | |||||||
Net realized investment gains, net of tax | 0 | 547 | 547 | 419 | 48,956 | 49,375 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) | $ | (1,247 | ) | $ | (163,248 | ) | $ | (164,495 | ) | $ | 4,995 | $ | (81,210 | ) | $ | (76,215 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of intangibles | — | — | — | — | 506 | 506 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | — | (157,923 | ) | (157,923 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (1,247 | ) | $ | (5,325 | ) | $ | (6,572 | ) | $ | 4,995 | $ | (80,704 | ) | $ | (75,709 | ) | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 10,837,427 | $ | 10,381,241 | $ | 21,218,668 | $ | 10,335,414 | $ | 9,392,195 | $ | 19,747,609 | ||||||||||||
Total reserve for policyholder benefits in the general account | $ | 835,757 | $ | 3,565,642 | $ | 4,401,399 | $ | 816,616 | $ | 3,527,430 | $ | 4,344,046 | ||||||||||||
Total separate account liabilities | 9,825,887 | 5,441,281 | 15,267,168 | 9,329,178 | 5,111,654 | 14,440,832 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total reserve for policyholder benefits | $ | 10,661,644 | $ | 9,006,923 | $ | 19,668,567 | $ | 10,145,794 | $ | 8,639,084 | $ | 18,784,878 | ||||||||||||
Net operating loss in the life segment decreased $2.1 million to $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to a $3.0 million net operating loss in the third quarter 2003. Net operating loss in the life segment increased $6.2 million to $1.2 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $5.0 million net operating income in the fist nine months 2003. These increases were largely due to the coinsurance agreement with Bank One.
Net operating income in the annuity segment increased $97.8 million to $4.1 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to a $93.8 million net operating loss in the third quarter of 2003. Net operating loss in the annuity segment increased $82.0 million to $163.2 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to an $81.2 million net operating loss in the first nine months of 2003. These decreases were primarily due to the coinsurance agreement with Bank One and from the adoption of SOP 03-1.
Operating loss in the life segment decreased $2.1 million to $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to a $3.0 million operating loss in the third quarter 2003. Operating loss in the life segment increased $6.2 million to $1.2 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $5.0 million operating income in the first nine months 2003. These increases were largely due to the coinsurance agreement with Bank One.
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Operating income in the annuity segment increased $97.7 million to $4.1 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to a $93.6 million operating loss in the third quarter of 2003. Operating loss in the annuity segment decreased $75.4 million to $5.3 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to an $80.7 million operating loss in the first nine months of 2003. These decreases were primarily due to the coinsurance agreement with Bank One and the implementation of SOP 03-1.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We carefully monitor cash and short-term investments to maintain adequate balances for timely payment of policyholder benefits, expenses, taxes and policyholders’ account balances. In addition, regulatory authorities establish minimum liquidity and capital standards. The major ongoing sources of liquidity are deposits for fixed annuities, premium income, investment income, separate account fees, other operating revenue and cash provided from maturing investments or investments sold from a large, publicly traded investment portfolio. For a complete discussion of the Company’s liquidity and capital resources, refer to the Company’s 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our total adjusted capital and surplus on a statutory accounting basis is compared with required capital under the National Association of Insurance Commissioners risk-based capital (“RBC”) approach. Our RBC ratio remains above the level that would require regulatory action.
Given the Company’s historic cash flow and current financial results, management of the Company believes that the cash flow from operating activities over the next year will provide sufficient liquidity for operations.
Ratings
As of September 30, 2004, our A.M. Best rating was “A-” (Excellent), with a stable outlook, and our rating from Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) was “A3” (Good), with a stable outlook. Our Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) rating at September 30, 2004 was “A-” (Strong) with a stable outlook.
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
On September 30, 2004, the Company satisfied its obligation to provide a financial guarantee in the form of an extended standby credit enhancement to a third party letter of credit by funding $25.1 million to the issuer of the letter of credit. This standby credit enhancement was in support of bonds issued to finance the development of a certain retirement property in Texas, with an original expiration date of March 22, 2004. On March 15, 2004, the agreement was extended to September 30, 2004 in exchange for a nominal fee.
In the first week of October 2004, the third party fulfilled its obligation to the Company by relinquishing its rights to the collateral pool assets, valued at approximately $18.0 million, and paying the Company $7.1 million in cash. In conjunction with the transaction, the United States Treasury bond valued at $28.4 million previously deposited with the issuer of the letter of credit has been released.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For additional information, please refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
General
The following discussion covers market risks associated with investment portfolios that support the Company’s general account liabilities. We do not address market risks associated with investment portfolios that support separate account products. For those products, the policyholder, rather than the Company, assumes any market risks. The following is a discussion of our primary market risk exposures and how those exposures are currently managed as of December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004.
The Company is subject to potential fluctuations in earnings and the fair value of certain of its assets and liabilities, as well as variations in expected cash flows due to changes in market interest rates and equity prices.
A rising interest rate environment can increase net investment income as well as contribute to both realized and unrealized fixed maturity investment losses. A declining interest rate environment can decrease net investment income as well as contribute to both realized and unrealized fixed maturity investment gains. Also, lower renewal crediting rates on annuities, compared with competitors’ higher new money crediting rates, have influenced certain annuity holders to seek alternative products. We mitigate this risk somewhat by charging surrender fees, which decrease over time, when annuity holders withdraw funds prior to maturity on certain annuity products.
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Market Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may occur due to potential changes in a financial instrument’s valuation of cash flows due to changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, equity prices or commodity prices. Market risk is directly influenced by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying assets are traded. Our primary market risk exposures are to changes in interest rates and equity prices. There have been no material changes in market risk exposures that affect the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that we will incur economic losses due to adverse changes in interest rates. This risk arises from many of our primary activities, as we invest substantial funds in interest-sensitive assets and carry significant interest-sensitive liabilities. There have been no material changes in interest rate risk that affect the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Equity Price Risk
Equity price risk is the risk that we will incur economic losses due to adverse changes in a particular stock, mutual fund or stock index. The Company does not have a significant equity risk exposure from invested assets. The Company’s primary exposure to equity risk relates to certain guaranteed benefits associated with variable annuity products, which increases the Company’s benefit exposure as the equity markets decline.
Between mid-1998 and 2003, we issued DESTINATIONSSM, a registered individual and group variable, fixed and market value adjusted deferred annuity product. Two types of guarantees subject us to additional equity risk as the beneficiary or contractholder may receive a benefit for an amount greater than the fund balance under contractually defined circumstances and terms. All contractholders received a GMDB and many purchased a GRIB. We charged a fee for the GRIB rider. GMDBs are payable upon death, while GRIBs may be payable on or after the seventh year anniversary of the contract if the contractholder elects to receive a defined stream of payments (“annuitize”).
The GMDB and GRIB benefit is the greatest of:
• | The contract value (account value); |
• | The greatest anniversary value before the exercise (annuitization date or date of death), reset up to age 80; or |
• | Purchase payments minus previous withdrawals, accumulated at 5.0% interest annually to age 80. |
At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the guaranteed value in excess of the contract values for GMDB benefits was approximately $629.1 million and $462.8 million, respectively; the comparable GRIB rider values were approximately $605.1 million and $442.8 million, respectively. The decrease in guaranteed value was primarily due to increases in the separate account contract values in relation to the guarantees.
FAS 97 only allowed GRIB reserves for policyholders that were deemed to have elected annuitization because their contract values were substantially below the guaranteed values. GMDB reserves were held for all policies. Prior to implementation of SOP 03-1, no additional liabilities for future policy benefits related to the GMDB or GRIB were established. The combined GMDB and GRIB reserves at December 31, 2003 were $46.6 million. Subsequent to SOP 03-1, the combined GMDB and GRIB reserves at September 30, 2004 were $89.6 million.
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Management also estimates the impact to its expected future GMDB and GRIB payments in the event of extreme adverse market conditions. For example, in the event of an immediate decline of 10% in contractholders’ account values as December 31, 2003 due to equity market declines, the gross reserves for GMDB and GRIB would have increased by $6.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively. At September 30, 2004, in the event of an immediate decline of 10% in contractholders’ account values due to equity market declines, the reserves for GMDB and GRIB would increase by approximately $6.1 million and $25.7 million, respectively. The change between December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004 in the impact of a 10% equity market decline on the GRIB and GMDB reserves was primarily due to implementation of SOP 03-1. SOP 03-1 resulted in an increase in GRIB and GMDB liabilities thereby impacting the GRIB and GMDB reserves. The selection of a 10% immediate decrease should not be construed as a prediction by management of future market events, but only as an example to illustrate the potential impact to earnings and cash flows of equity market declines as a result of this guarantee. Our actual payment experience in the future may not be consistent with the assumptions used in our model.
We also are exposed to equity risk in DAC, as equity portfolio valuation fluctuations impact DAC amortization, because projected fee income and guaranteed benefits payable are components of the EGP for variable life and annuity contracts. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, in the event of a 10% decrease in the separate account assets, the DAC amortization would increase by approximately $5.7 million and approximately $1.0 million respectively. The selection of a 10% immediate decline of separate account assets should not be construed as a prediction by management of future events, but only as illustration of the potential impact of such an event.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
We evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2004. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them to material information, including information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports on a timely basis. It should be noted that any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions designed to obtain reasonable (and not absolute) assurance as to its effectiveness, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals.
During the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, there has not occurred any change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
There have been no significant changes in our internal controls, or in other factors affecting our internal controls, since September 30, 2004.
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Legal Proceedings
We have been named as a defendant in certain lawsuits incidental to our insurance business. Management believes that the resolution of these various lawsuits will not result in any material adverse effect on our financial position or consolidated results of operations.
Regulatory Proceedings
In connection with a recent industry-wide probe, the Company, along with other insurers, received inquiries on November 1 and 8, 2004 from the North Carolina and Illinois departments of insurance related to compensation and marketing arrangements. Such inquiries were made in the form of a subpoena and demand for production of information. The Company is complying with the inquiries and responding in due course. The Company is currently evaluating these inquiries and has not yet determined the impact, if any, to the Company. The Company may receive similar inquiries from other state insurance departments.
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) EXHIBITS.
Exhibit No. | Description | |
31.1 | Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
None.
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Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company
FORM 10-Q
For the fiscal period ended September 30, 2004
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company (Registrant)
Date: November 15, 2004 | By: | /s/ Diane C. Davis | ||
Diane C. Davis | ||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: November 15, 2004 | By: | /s/ Matthew W. Kindsvogel | ||
Matthew W. Kindsvogel | ||||
Chief Financial Officer |