Financial Instruments | 9. Financial Instruments The following financial instrument assets (liabilities) are presented at their respective carrying amount, fair value and classification within the fair value hierarchy: September 30, 2019 Carrying Fair Value Amount Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (Dollars in thousands) Cash and cash equivalents $ 51,741 $ 51,741 $ 51,741 $ — $ — Loans payable ( 8,270 ) ( 8,270 ) — ( 8,270 ) — Term loan facility - Amended Credit Facility (1) ( 803,579 ) ( 801,424 ) — ( 801,424 ) — Revolving credit facility ( 22,471 ) ( 22,757 ) — ( 22,757 ) — Other long-term notes payable ( 7,943 ) ( 5,441 ) — ( 5,441 ) — Cross currency swaps 28,662 28,662 — 28,662 — Interest rate swaps ( 17,577 ) ( 17,577 ) — ( 17,577 ) — Foreign currency forward contracts, net ( 265 ) ( 265 ) — ( 265 ) — December 31, 2018 Carrying Fair Value Amount Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (Dollars in thousands) Cash and cash equivalents $ 104,301 $ 104,301 $ 104,301 $ — $ — Loans payable ( 50 ) ( 50 ) — ( 50 ) — Term loan facility - Amended Credit Facility (1) ( 809,022 ) ( 796,796 ) — ( 796,796 ) — Other long-term notes payable ( 8,362 ) ( 5,258 ) — ( 5,258 ) — Cross currency swaps 17,104 17,104 — 17,104 — Interest rate swaps ( 5,244 ) ( 5,244 ) — ( 5,244 ) — Foreign currency forward contracts, net ( 270 ) ( 270 ) — ( 270 ) — (1) The carrying value of the term loan facility is net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $ 4.1 million and $ 4.8 million for the period ended September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents are based on the fair values of identical assets. The fair values of loans payable are based on the present value of expected future cash flows and approximate their carrying amounts due to the short periods to maturity. The fair value of the term loan facility is based on market price information and is measured using the last available bid price of the instrument on a secondary market. The revolving credit facility and other long-term notes payable are based on the present value of expected future cash flows and interest rates that would be currently available to the Company for issuance of similar types of debt instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities adjusted for the Company's performance risk. The fair values of our interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps are determined based on inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. The fair values of the foreign currency forward contracts are based on market prices for comparable contracts. Derivative Instruments The Company may use derivative instruments to partially offset its business exposure to foreign currency and interest rate risk on expected future cash flows, on net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries and on certain existing assets and liabilities. However, the Company may choose not to hedge in countries where it is not economically feasible to enter into hedging arrangements or where hedging inefficiencies exist, such as timing of transactions. Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Cash Flow Hedges. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The Company utilizes interest rate swaps to limit exposure to market fluctuations on floating-rate debt. During the second quarter of 2017, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements that converted $ 150 million and € 90 million of our term loans from variable interest rates to fixed interest rates. These swaps qualified for, and were designated as, cash flow hedges. These interest rate swap agreements were terminated in the second quarter of 2018 in connection with the refinancing of the Credit Facility. During the second quarter of 2018, the Company entered into variable to fixed interest rate swaps with a maturity date of February 14, 2024 . The notional amount is $ 315.2 million at September 30, 2019. These swaps are hedging risk associated with the Tranche B-1 Loans. These interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges. As of September 30, 2019, the Company expects it will reclassify net losses of approximately $ 3.6 million, currently recorded in AOCL, into interest expense in earnings within the next twelve months. However, the actual amount reclassified could vary due to future changes in the fair value of these derivatives. The Company has converted a U.S. dollar denominated, variable rate debt obligation into a Euro fixed rate obligation using receive-float, pay-fixed cross currency swaps in the second quarter of 2018. These swaps are hedging currency and interest rate risk associated with the Tranche B-3 Loans. These cross currency swaps are designated as cash flow hedges. The notional amount is $ 226.6 million at September 30, 2019, with a maturity date of February 14, 2024 . As of September 30, 2019, the Company expects it will reclassify net gains of approximately $ 4.3 million, currently recorded in AOCL, into interest expense in earnings within the next twelve months. However, the actual amount reclassified could vary due to future changes in the fair value of these derivatives. The amount of (loss) gain recognized in AOCL and the amount of (loss) gain reclassified into earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, follow: Amount of (Loss) Gain Amount of (Loss) Gain Reclassified from Location of (Loss) Gain Recognized in AOCL AOCL into Income Reclassified from 2019 2018 2019 2018 AOCL into Income (Dollars in thousands) Interest rate swaps $ ( 2,328 ) $ 2,135 $ ( 363 ) $ ( 186 ) Interest expense Cross currency swaps 10,750 3,237 1,419 1,327 Interest expense $ 1,056 $ 1,141 Total Interest expense Cross currency swaps 9,497 1,549 Foreign currency losses, net $ 9,497 $ 1,549 Total Foreign currency losses, net The amount of (loss) gain recognized in AOCL and the amount of (loss) gain reclassified into earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, follow: Amount of (Loss) Gain Amount of (Loss) Gain Reclassified from Location of (Loss) Gain Recognized in AOCL AOCL into Income Reclassified from 2019 2018 2019 2018 AOCL into Income (Dollars in thousands) Interest rate swaps $ ( 13,248 ) $ 1,761 $ ( 149 ) $ ( 197 ) Interest expense Cross currency swaps 11,122 12,666 4,579 2,215 Interest expense $ 4,430 $ 2,018 Total Interest expense Cross currency swap 11,275 11,864 Foreign currency losses, net $ 11,275 $ 11,864 Total Foreign currency losses, net The total amounts of expense and the respective line items in which the effect of cash flow hedges is presented in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, are as follows: September 30, September 30, 2019 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Interest expense $ 8,138 $ 8,553 Foreign currency losses, net 3,497 2,554 The total amounts of expense and the respective line items in which the effect of cash flow hedges is presented in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, are as follows: September 30, September 30, 2019 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Interest expense $ 25,198 $ 24,715 Foreign currency losses, net 5,615 7,054 Net Investment Hedges. For derivatives that are designated and qualify as net investment hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of the currency translation adjustment in AOCL. These cross currency swaps are designated as hedges of our net investment in European operations. Time value is excluded from the assessment of effectiveness and the amount of interest paid or received on the swaps will be recognized as an adjustment to interest expense in earnings over the life of the swaps. In the second quarter of 2017, the Company designated a portion of its Euro denominated debt as a net investment hedge for accounting purposes. This net investment hedge was terminated in the second quarter of 2018. In the second quarter of 2018, the Company entered into cross currency swap agreements under which we pay variable rate interest in Euros and receive variable rate interest in U.S. dollars. The notional amount is € 96.5 million at September 30, 2019, with a maturity date of February 14, 2024 . These swaps are hedging risk associated with the net investment in Euro denominated operations due to fluctuating exchange rates and are designated as net investment hedges. The changes in the fair value of these designated cross-currency swaps will be recognized in AOCL. The amount of gain on net investment hedges recognized in AOCL, the amount reclassified into earnings and the amount of gain recognized in income on derivative (amount excluded from effectiveness testing) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, follow: Amount of Gain Amount of Gain Recognized in Amount of Gain Reclassified from Income on Derivative (Amount Recognized in AOCL AOCL into Income Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) Location of Gain 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 in Earnings (Dollars in thousands) Cross currency swaps $ 5,977 $ 1,272 $ — $ — $ 897 $ 858 Interest expense The amount of gain on net investment hedges recognized in AOCL, the amount reclassified into earnings and the amount of gain recognized in income on derivative (amount excluded from effectiveness testing) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, follow: Amount of Gain Amount of Gain Recognized in Amount of Gain Reclassified from Income on Derivative (Amount Recognized in AOCL AOCL into Income Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) Location of Gain 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 in Earnings (Dollars in thousands) Cross currency swaps $ 8,454 $ 4,046 $ — $ — $ 2,847 $ 1,353 Interest expense Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Foreign Currency Forward Contracts. We manage foreign currency risks principally by entering into forward contracts to mitigate the impact of currency fluctuations on transactions. These forward contracts are not formally designated as hedges. Gains and losses on these foreign currency forward contracts are netted with gains and losses from currency fluctuations on transactions arising from international trade and reported as Foreign currency losses, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. We recognized net losses of $ 1.6 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and net gains of $ 1.3 million and $ 2.7 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, arising from the change in fair value of our financial instruments, which partially offset the related net gains and losses on international trade transactions. The notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts was $ 606.1 million at September 30, 2019 and $ 387.2 million at December 31, 2018. The following table presents the effect on our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, of our foreign currency forward contracts: Amount of (Loss) Gain Recognized in Earnings Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 2018 Location of (Loss) Gain in Earnings (Dollars in thousands) Foreign currency forward contracts $ ( 1,642 ) $ 1,339 Foreign currency losses, net Amount of (Loss) Gain Recognized in Earnings Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 2018 Location of (Loss) Gain in Earnings (Dollars in thousands) Foreign currency forward contracts $ ( 1,615 ) $ 2,728 Foreign currency losses, net Location and Fair Value Amount of Derivative Instruments The following table presents the fair values of our derivative instruments on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. All derivatives are reported on a gross basis. September 30, December 31, 2019 2018 Balance Sheet Location (Dollars in thousands) Asset derivatives: Cross currency swaps $ 7,298 $ 9,606 Other current assets Cross currency swaps 21,364 7,498 Other non-current assets Foreign currency forward contracts 2,025 626 Other current assets Liability derivatives: Interest rate swaps ( 3,556 ) ( 755 ) Accrued expenses and other current liabilities Interest rate swaps ( 14,021 ) ( 4,489 ) Other non-current liabilities Foreign currency forward contracts $ ( 2,290 ) $ ( 896 ) Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |