![](https://capedge.com/proxy/SC 14D9A/0000930413-06-000668/img035.jpg)
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
Environmental Technologies
Light Duty Vehicles
• Light duty vehicle builds will grow globally at 2% over the plan period, from 62 million vehicles in 2005 to 68 million by 2010, driven primarily by increasing living standards in
emerging markets.
• N. America with strictest regulation and largest engines averages almost three catalysts per vehicle. Europe, with increasing penetration rates of catalyzed soot filters (CSF) will
increase to slightly over two catalysts per vehicle. Tightening regulatory standards in developing countries will bring the average in these regions up to one catalyst per vehicle.
• Increasingly strict regulatory standards and fluctuating precious metal pricing will require more advanced technology with related value pricing.
• Net effect of the above is that the global market for light duty emission control catalysts will grow at a 5% CAGR, from $1.5B in 2005 to $1.9B by 2010. Of the $1.9B in 2010,
$1.4B relates to gasoline with the remaining $0.5B relating to light-duty diesel, primarily in Europe.
• Gasoline:
1. Global segment will grow from 103M catalysts in 2005 to 115M by 2010, a 2.2% CAGR, with an average catalyst manufacturing charge of $12/catalyst.
2. N. America and Europe will show minimal growth with Japan and Korea flat. Most of the growth will come from emerging markets, led by China.
3. Stricter regulations will be adopted in the emerging markets over the plan period. China and India will begin Euro 3 this year and Euro 4 by 2008-10. Brazil will adopt a US Tier
2 program in 2009. Russia will begin to implement Euro 2 this year and Euro 3 by 2008.
• Light-duty Diesel:
1. Europe, which accounts for 75% of the market, will grow from 9.4M vehicles in 2005 to almost 12M by 2010, a 5% CAGR. A large percentage of the remaining 25% is
produced in Japan and Korea for export into Europe.
2. The biggest driver for this growth is the diesel penetration rate growing from 46% this year to 50% by 2010.
3. The catalyst market for light-duty diesels in Europe is currently forecasted to be almost $400M by the end of 2010. The largest growth opportunity is the accelerated adoption
rate of CSF’s.
4. Euro 4, which began phasing in 2004 (2005 new platforms) has not been filter (CSF) forcing. However, several European countries became aware that ambient air quality
standards were being exceeded in urban areas, primarily due to particulate matter. Driving restrictions on unfiltered vehicles were discussed as a possible solution which
prompted OEM’s to “voluntarily” install filters.
5. Awareness of particulate matter has forced the EU to accelerate the adoption of Euro 5 for light-duty diesel (now projected for 2009). Euro 5 reduces particulate emissions by
80% vs. Euro 4 and will be filter forcing for a majority of diesel vehicles.
6. Grow EC’s market share in Europe from 24% to 35% by 2008.
Note: Based on Engelhard Management Operating Plan estimates developed August, 2005.
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KEY ASSUMPTIONS
Environmental Technologies (Cont’d)
Heavy-Duty Diesel
• HDD engine demand will increase only 1% per year, from 1.6M engines in 2005 to 1.7M engines in 2010 in the U.S., Europe and Japan.
• However, tightening regulations will increase the catalyst market from 1.4M units in 2005 to 5M units in 2010.
• Revenues (ex-PGM/ex-substrate) are projected to grow from $100M in 2005 to $330M in 2010.
• For On-Road, US 2007 & 2010, Euro 4 & 5 and Japan 2005 & 2009 are “On Track” for implementation.
• Successful fleet testing of US07 emission systems in 2006.
• Non-vanadium SCR will be required in US, Europe and Japan.
• European tax incentive programs will drive early adoption of CSF’s.
• New off-road regulations begin in 2008 and are not included in revenues or earnings estimates.
Stationary Source
• The Food Service market will grow from $3M in 2005 to $10M in 2010 driven by pending charbroiler regulations (2007). Addresses fine particulate control and health and safety
benefits for ventless ovens.
• Successful development of differentiated mercury sorbent technology for coal-fired power plants assumed for 2008-2010.
Temperature Sensing
• Market will grow from $225M in 2005 to $300M in 2010, a CAGR of 6%.
• EC will improve on its 8% market share through three growth strategies:
1. Accelerate optical thermometry commercialization by penetrating new markets.
2. Continue Asia geographic expansion.
3. Add wafer thermocouple technology to complete EC temperature measurement portfolio.
Note: Based on Engelhard Management Operating Plan estimates developed August, 2005.
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![](https://capedge.com/proxy/SC 14D9A/0000930413-06-000668/img037.jpg)
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
Process Technologies
Chemicals
• Gas Economy catalyst market forecast to approximate $350M in 2006 with a CAGR of 15%.
• Additional Gas Economy catalyst growth from:
1. Planned expansion from current “gas-to-liquids” (GTL) customer.
2. Leveraging Fischer-Tropsch catalyst technology to other major GTL players.
3. Leverage our syngas position from Nanjing acquisition.
• Successful entry into unserved petrochemical markets, including ethane based styrene, ethane based acetic acid, propane based acrylic acid and propane based propylene
oxide, based on current commercial agreements.
• Growth rates for catalyst markets for oleochemicals, petrochemicals and fine chemicals range from 2% to 10%.
Petroleum Refining
• FCC Additives growth approximating 22%:
1. Underlying market growth of 10%.
2. Additional growth from the expansion into environmental and gasoline conversion additive technologies to meet increasing global demands of propylene and petrochemical
feedstocks and regulatory compliance.
• Entry into new refining market areas by leveraging EC technology through prospective licensing agreements, including hydrocracking, deep catalytic cracking and reforming.
• FCC market growth only projected at 2% with additional income from productivity gains.
• Natural gas price used was $7.25 per MMBTU. Adverse variances are expected to be substantially covered by surcharges and other pricing actions.
Polyolefins
• Polypropylene growth approximating 26%:
1. Assumed growth of 7% in proprietary catalyst representing underlying market growth of 5-6% and remaining growth through differentiation and acceleration of our technology
development into the packaging and film markets.
2. Growth in volume from new licenses.
• Continuation of entry into polyethylene market.
Note: Based on Engelhard Management Operating Plan estimates developed August, 2005.
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KEY ASSUMPTIONS
Appearance and Performance Technologies
Personal Care Materials
• 7% growth per year in delivery systems for personal care through 2009. In the case of commodity vitamins (30% of market) where we don’t participate, the rate is 5%. For more
specialized actives, such as unique extracts from plants, the growth rate is closer to 10%.
• Additional revenues/earnings from expanding the product offerings globally from the acquisitions made in the U.S. and France in 2004 and 2005.
• Additional earnings from optimizing synergies in technology, manufacturing and sales as we continue to integrate the two acquisitions.
Effects
• Market for effects pigments in cosmetics and personal care will grow at 7% per year. The market growth rate for industrial applications will be 4-5%. Growth in the automotive
market will be lower.
• Expanding our innovation track into new programs beyond mica and borosilicate glass, bismuth and film by focusing R&D on technology platforms and away from line extensions
will add $15M to revenues.
• Cost reductions will add $10M to earnings by 2010.
• Faster innovation and an applications lab in China will work to counter Chinese competition. As well as paying attention to costs.
Kaolin
• Recover $10M in revenue and $4M in earnings from strikes in Finland and Canada.
• $24M in revenue in 2010 from Décor Growth Program (decorative laminate paper market with substitution for TiO2).
• Crop Protectants (Surround) will add $28M of revenues and $10M of earnings by 2010.
• Cost reduction initiatives will add $12M in earnings.
• Natural gas price used was $7.25 per MMBTU. Adverse variances are expected to be substantially covered by surcharges and other pricing actions.
Note: Based on Engelhard Management Operating Plan estimates developed August, 2005.
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KEY ASSUMPTIONS
Ventures
Alumina business acquired in 2005 accounts for $12M of 2010 operating earnings with modest growth rates.
• Frac Sand accounts for $9M of 2010 operating earnings and depends mostly on continued demand from the energy sector.
• Aseptrol/Water Treatment are slated to generate $7M of operating earnings related to health requirements.
• Nothing included in revenues and earnings for Ceramic Proppants and Battery Materials programs.
Corporate
• Share buy-back programs, enabled by operating cash flows, will offset the dilutive impact of employee benefit plans. Diluted shares outstanding
for Operating Plan period are 122 million.
• The average effective tax rate for the Operating Plan period is 23%, with the 2010 period at 24%.
• Equity earnings from the Company’s equity method joint ventures, which primarily serve the Japanese and Korean automotive catalyst markets,
have conservatively been held constant throughout the plan period, despite a 25% CAGR over the past three years.
Note: Based on Engelhard Management Operating Plan estimates developed August, 2005.
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