Accounting Policies | ACCOUNTING POLICIES On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted FASB ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“FASB ASC 606”). See Note 3 for further information. Other than the adoption of FASB ASC 606, t here were no material changes in accounting policies from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 . Foreign Currency Translation For the Company’s international subsidiaries, the local currency is generally the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using rates in effect at the balance sheet date while revenues and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars using average exchange rates. The cumulative translation adjustment resulting from changes in exchange rates are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” in total stockholders’ equity. The Company’s accumulated other comprehensive loss is comprised of three main components: (i) currency translation; (ii) derivatives; and (iii) gains and losses associated with the Company’s defined benefit plan in the United Kingdom (in thousands): March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Currency translation adjustments $ (33,928 ) $ (35,928 ) Derivative hedging activity 4,007 3,336 Pension activity (253 ) (244 ) Total accumulated other comprehensive loss $ (30,174 ) $ (32,836 ) Net foreign exchange transaction losses of $0.3 million and $0.4 million in the first quarters of 2018 and 2017 , respectively, are included in “Other expense” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Taxation The Company provides for estimated income taxes payable or refundable on current year income tax returns as well as the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards, based upon enacted tax laws and tax rates, and in accordance with FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes (“FASB ASC 740”). FASB ASC 740 also requires that a valuation allowance be recorded against any deferred tax assets that are not likely to be realized in the future. The determination is based on the Company’s ability to generate future taxable income and, at times, is dependent on its ability to implement strategic tax initiatives to ensure full utilization of recorded deferred tax assets. Should the Company not be able to implement the necessary tax strategies, it may need to record valuation allowances for certain deferred tax assets, including those related to foreign income tax benefits. Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowances recorded against net deferred tax assets. As a result of the reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), FASB ASC 740 required the Company to remeasure its deferred tax assets and liabilities based on tax rates at which the balances are expected to reverse in the future. The provisional amount recorded for the remeasurement of the Company’s deferred tax balances resulted in no adjustment to income tax expense in 2017 or 2018. The remeasurement of the deferred tax assets gave rise to an additional income tax expense of $5.1 million in 2017, which was offset by an equal reduction in the valuation allowance of $5.1 million . The Company continues to analyze certain aspects of the TCJA, including consideration of additional forthcoming technical guidance, which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially give rise to new deferred tax amounts. In 2017, in connection with its initial analysis of the TCJA, the Company recorded a provisional estimated net income tax expense of $2.4 million , which consisted of a charge of $10.4 million for the deemed mandatory repatriation less $7.1 million related to the release of deferred tax liabilities on unremitted foreign earnings and $0.9 million associated with other TCJA related impacts. On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued guidance under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, (“SAB 118”), directing a taxpayer to consider the impact of the U.S. legislation as “provisional” when it does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for income tax effects of the TCJA. In accordance with SAB 118, the additional estimated income tax of $2.4 million represented the Company’s best estimate at the time it was made, but also understanding that the provisional amount is subject to further adjustments under SAB 118. There were no changes to this estimate during the first quarter of 2018. The Company continues to refine provisional balances, and adjustments may be made under SAB 118 during the measurement period as a result of future changes in interpretation, issuance of additional regulatory guidance from the U.S. federal and state tax authorities, or its own assumption changes. All accounting will be completed within the one-year measurement period allowed under SAB 118. The ultimate impact of the TCJA may differ from the current provisional amounts and the adjustments could be material. Earnings per Share Earnings per share have been calculated using the following share information: Quarters Ended March 31, 2018 2017 Weighted average number of common shares used for basic EPS 32,483,963 33,819,331 Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted and deferred stock unit awards — 685,257 Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common stock used in dilutive EPS 32,483,963 34,504,588 The Company excluded 710,173 stock options and restricted and deferred stock units for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the Company’s common stock because of the reported net loss for the period. The Company excluded 77,807 stock options for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the Company’s common stock because they were anti-dilutive as their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of common shares for the period. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash The Company classifies highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less as cash equivalents. Recorded book values are reasonable estimates of fair value for cash and cash equivalents. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are as follows (in thousands): Balance sheet data March 31, December 31, Cash and cash equivalents (1) $ 87,173 $ 105,717 Restricted cash 1,858 1,839 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 89,031 $ 107,556 __________________________ (1) Amounts exclude $0.8 million and $1.0 million of cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Restricted cash held in escrow primarily relates to funds reserved for legal requirements, deposits made in lieu of retention on specific projects performed for municipalities and state agencies, or advance customer payments and compensating balances for bank undertakings in Europe. Restricted cash related to operations is similar to retainage, and is, therefore, classified as a current asset, consistent with the Company’s policy on retainage. Investments in Variable Interest Entities The Company evaluates all transactions and relationships with variable interest entities (“VIE”) to determine whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of the entities in accordance with FASB ASC 810, Consolidation . There were no changes in the Company’s VIEs during the quarter ended March 31, 2018 . Financial data for consolidated variable interest entities are summarized in the following tables (in thousands): Balance sheet data March 31, (1) December 31, (2) Current assets $ 41,877 $ 42,732 Non-current assets 26,725 26,346 Current liabilities 12,275 12,449 Non-current liabilities 28,371 30,675 __________________________ (1) Amounts include $25.2 million of assets and $9.3 million of liabilities classified as held for sale relating to our pipe coating and insulation joint venture in Louisiana, Bayou Wasco Insulation, LLC. See Note 5. (2) Amounts include $25.4 million of assets and $9.8 million of liabilities classified as held for sale relating to our pipe coating and insulation joint venture in Louisiana, Bayou Wasco Insulation, LLC. See Note 5. Quarters Ended March 31, Income statement data (1) 2018 2017 (1) Revenue $ 16,051 $ 34,061 Gross profit 3,310 5,530 Net income attributable to Aegion Corporation 1,248 1,272 __________________________ (1) During the first quarter of 2017, increased activity was primarily driven from our joint venture in Louisiana, which performed work on a large deepwater pipe coating and insulation project. Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements In February 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income , which permits a company to reclassify the income tax effects of the TCJA on items within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2019, including interim periods within that fiscal year. Companies may adopt the new guidance using one of two transition methods: (i) retrospective to each period (or periods) in which the income tax effects are recognized, or (ii) at the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements. In August 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities , which amends the recognition and presentation requirements for hedge accounting activities. The standard improves the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements and reduces the complexity of applying hedge accounting. This new guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2019, but the Company early-adopted this standard, effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash , which requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. As a result, restricted cash is included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This new guidance was effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018 and applied retrospectively. The Company’s adoption of this standard, effective January 1, 2018, did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements, other than the classification of restricted cash on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments , which addresses diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The standard was effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018, the adoption of which did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) , that requires lessees to present right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for all leases with lease terms longer than twelve months. The standard is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2019, including interim periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted, although the Company does not intend to do so. The Company intends to adopt the new guidance using the cumulative effect method, which would apply to all new lease contracts initiated on or after January 1, 2019. For existing lease contracts that have remaining obligations as of January 1, 2019, the difference between the recognition criteria in the new guidance and the Company’s current practices would be recognized using a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. In early 2017, the Company identified a project manager as well as a cross-functional implementation team responsible for identifying and assessing the impact on its lease contracts. During 2017, the implementation team began the assessment phase, which included data retrieval from the Company’s key third-party lease administration vendors and the identification of the Company’s known lease contracts throughout the world. During the first half of 2018, the Company will: (i) perform an analysis of the new standard on its current lease contracts as well as other existing arrangements to determine if they qualify for lease accounting under the new standard; and (ii) identify potential changes to business processes, systems and controls to support recognition and disclosure under the new standard. In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) , which replaces revenue recognition requirements regarding contracts with customers to transfer goods or services with a single revenue recognition model for recognizing revenue. Under the new guidance, entities are required to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides a five-step analysis to be performed on transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The Company adopted this standard, effective January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition method. See Note 3. |