UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-10961
QUIDEL CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 94-2573850 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
10165 McKellar Court, San Diego, California 92121 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(858) 552-1100 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of October 20, 2005, 32,922,276 shares of common stock were outstanding.
QUIDEL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
September 30, 2005
INDEX
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
QUIDEL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
| | September 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $ | 24,328 | | | | $ | 36,322 | | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 13,242 | | | | 15,274 | | |
Inventories, net | | | 7,816 | | | | 7,640 | | |
Other current assets | | | 1,424 | | | | 1,506 | | |
Assets held for sale | | | — | | | | 753 | | |
Total current assets | | | 46,810 | | | | 61,495 | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 18,799 | | | | 20,181 | | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 23,041 | | | | 18,527 | | |
Deferred tax asset | | | 8,994 | | | | 11,751 | | |
Other non-current assets | | | 854 | | | | 737 | | |
Total assets | | | $ | 98,498 | | | | $ | 112,691 | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | $ | 3,855 | | | | $ | 4,292 | | |
Accrued payroll | | | 1,598 | | | | 1,355 | | |
Accrued royalties | | | 1,939 | | | | 2,205 | | |
Current portion of obligations under capital leases | | | 647 | | | | 589 | | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 4,470 | | | | 3,285 | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 12,509 | | | | 11,726 | | |
Deferred rent | | | 1,583 | | | | 1,692 | | |
Capital leases, net of current portion | | | 8,592 | | | | 9,088 | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 37 | | | | 32 | | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 160,039 | | | | 153,319 | | |
Deferred stock compensation | | | (2,166 | ) | | | — | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings | | | 1,338 | | | | 1,407 | | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (83,434 | ) | | | (64,573 | ) | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 75,814 | | | | 90,185 | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | $ | 98,498 | | | | $ | 112,691 | | |
See accompanying notes.
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QUIDEL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data; unaudited)
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
REVENUES | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 19,693 | | $ | 12,498 | | $ | 54,618 | | $ | 44,469 | |
Research contracts, license fees and royalty income | | 339 | | 1,114 | | 2,903 | | 2,293 | |
Total revenues | | 20,032 | | 13,612 | | 57,521 | | 46,762 | |
COSTS AND EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | 9,280 | | 6,699 | | 24,270 | | 22,388 | |
Research and development | | 2,968 | | 2,584 | | 9,304 | | 8,017 | |
Sales and marketing | | 3,610 | | 3,510 | | 11,776 | | 10,028 | |
General and administrative | | 2,531 | | 5,054 | | 9,577 | | 11,697 | |
Patent litigation settlement | | — | | — | | 17,000 | | — | |
Amortization of intangibles | | 315 | | 384 | | 945 | | 1,151 | |
Total costs and expenses | | 18,704 | | 18,231 | | 72,872 | | 53,281 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | 1,328 | | (4,619 | ) | (15,351 | ) | (6,519 | ) |
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | 201 | | 220 | | 611 | | 668 | |
Interest income | | (155 | ) | (98 | ) | (519 | ) | (273 | ) |
Other | | (1 | ) | (35 | ) | (13 | ) | (229 | ) |
Total other expense | | 45 | | 87 | | 79 | | 166 | |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes | | 1,283 | | (4,706 | ) | (15,430 | ) | (6,685 | ) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | 467 | | (1,185 | ) | 2,664 | | (2,242 | ) |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | | 816 | | (3,521 | ) | (18,094 | ) | (4,443 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | (116 | ) | (124 | ) | (767 | ) | (1,200 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) | | $ | 700 | | $ | (3,645 | ) | $ | (18,861 | ) | $ | (5,643 | ) |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.02 | | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | 0.00 | | 0.00 | | (0.02 | ) | (0.04 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) | | 0.02 | | (0.12 | ) | (0.58 | ) | (0.18 | ) |
Shares used in basic per share calculation | | 32,808 | | 31,618 | | 32,330 | | 31,382 | |
Shares used in diluted per share calculation | | 33,787 | | 31,618 | | 32,330 | | 31,382 | |
See accompanying notes.
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QUIDEL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands; unaudited)
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used by) continuing operations | | $ | (8,235 | ) | $ | 3,678 | |
Net cash used by discontinued operations | | (14 | ) | (404 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used by) operating activities | | (8,249 | ) | 3,274 | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Acquisition of property and equipment | | (1,419 | ) | (3,792 | ) |
Increase in intangible assets | | (5,600 | ) | — | |
Other assets | | (186 | ) | (91 | ) |
Net cash used for investing activities | | (7,205 | ) | (3,883 | ) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Payments on obligations under capital leases | | (438 | ) | (385 | ) |
Payments to acquire common stock | | (352 | ) | — | |
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants | | 4,320 | | 5,618 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 3,530 | | 5,233 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | (70 | ) | (48 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | (11,994 | ) | 4,576 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 36,322 | | 25,627 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 24,328 | | $ | 30,203 | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for interest | | $ | 611 | | $ | 644 | |
Cash paid during the period for income taxes | | $ | — | | $ | 300 | |
See accompanying notes.
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Quidel Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Quidel Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation (consisting of normal recurring accruals) have been included. The information at September 30, 2005, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, is unaudited. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2004 included in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company’s first, second and third fiscal quarters end on the Sunday closest to March 31, June 30 and September 30, respectively. For ease of reference, the calendar quarter end date is used herein.
Note 2. Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)
The components of comprehensive earnings (loss) are as follows (in thousands; unaudited):
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Net earnings (loss) | | $ | 700 | | $ | (3,645 | ) | $ | (18,861 | ) | $ | (5,643 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | (1 | ) | 28 | | (69 | ) | (57 | ) |
Comprehensive earnings (loss) | | $ | 699 | | $ | (3,617 | ) | $ | (18,930 | ) | $ | (5,700 | ) |
Note 3. Stock Compensation
The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations, in accounting for its employee and director stock options. In accordance with APB No. 25, because the exercise price of the Company’s employee and director stock options equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense has been recognized.
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The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.4 | % | | | 3.0 | % | | | 3.4 | % | | | 3.0 | % | |
Expected option life (years) | | | 4.6 | | | | 5.3 | | | | 4.6 | | | | 5.3 | | |
Volatility | | | 0.80 | | | | 0.82 | | | | 0.80 | | | | 0.82 | | |
Dividend rate | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | |
The pro forma effects on net earnings (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 may not be representative of the effects on reported net earnings or loss in future periods. In the Company’s opinion, existing stock option valuation models do not provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of employee and director stock options that have vesting provisions and are not transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including expected stock price volatility. Changes in such subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate of employee and director stock options.
Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, consistent with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, the Company’s net earnings (loss) and earnings (loss) per share would have been as indicated below (in thousands, except per share data; unaudited):
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Net earnings (loss)—as reported | | $ | 700 | | $ | (3,645 | ) | $ | (18,861 | ) | $ | (5,643 | ) |
Net earnings (loss)—pro forma | | 391 | | (4,080 | ) | (19,881 | ) | (7,479 | ) |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share—as reported | | 0.02 | | (0.12 | ) | (0.58 | ) | (0.18 | ) |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share— pro forma | | 0.01 | | (0.13 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (0.24 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note 4. Computation of Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share was computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if the earnings were divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and potentially dilutive common shares from outstanding stock options. Potentially dilutive common shares have not been included for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 and for the three months ended September 30, 2004, as their inclusion would be antidilutive.
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The following table reconciles the weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share in the respective periods (in thousands; unaudited):
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Shares used in basic earnings (loss) per share (weighted-average common shares outstanding) | | 32,808 | | 31,618 | | 32,330 | | 31,382 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | | 979 | | — | | — | | — | |
Shares used in diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation | | 33,787 | | 31,618 | | 32,330 | | 31,382 | |
Note 5. Inventories
Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consist of the following (in thousands):
| | September 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
Raw materials | | | $ | 3,290 | | | | $ | 2,641 | | |
Work-in-process | | | 2,630 | | | | 2,501 | | |
Finished goods | | | 1,896 | | | | 2,498 | | |
| | | $ | 7,816 | | | | $ | 7,640 | | |
Note 6. Deferred Revenue
During 2004, the Company entered into a joint development agreement with another company. In connection with this agreement, the Company had received approximately $1.6 million in upfront non-refundable fees, which had been recorded as deferred revenue and included in other accrued liabilities in the balance sheet. A portion of this amount was to be recognized as contract revenue ratably over the period of development, which was expected to be through the third quarter of 2006, while the remainder was being recognized as contract revenue as certain milestones were completed. During the second quarter of 2005, the joint development agreement was terminated. Accordingly, the remaining deferred revenue balance of $0.9 million was recognized as contract revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2005. There was no additional activity during the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Note 7. Income Taxes
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company recorded a patent litigation settlement charge of $17.0 million and, under the terms of the settlement agreement, is required to pay royalties on certain product sales. Due to the impact of that settlement, the Company reassessed the realizability of its deferred tax assets, which have been recognized primarily based on projected earnings. As a result of revisions to its estimates of projected earnings, related primarily to the effect of the $17.0 million settlement payment and ongoing royalty payments, partially offset by a projected reduction in future litigation expenses, the Company concluded that it could not support the recognition of the same level of deferred tax assets that it had reported on its balance sheet as of December 31, 2004. Based primarily on these changes, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $3.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The expense resulted from an estimated reduction in the utilization of deferred tax assets. Although realization is not assured, the Company has concluded that it is more likely than not that the remaining portion of deferred tax assets at September 30, 2005 for which a valuation allowance was determined to be unnecessary will be realized in the ordinary course of operations based on the available positive and negative evidence, primarily its projected earnings. The amount of the net deferred tax assets
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considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if actual future earnings or income tax rates are lower than estimated, or if there are differences in the timing or amount of future reversals of existing taxable or deductible temporary differences.
The Company will continue to assess the assumptions used to determine the valuation allowance. Should the Company determine that it would not be able to realize all or part of its other components of the deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. Conversely, if based on estimates of future earnings, the Company determines that all or a portion of the valuation allowance is no longer warranted, a reduction in the valuation would result in a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital, goodwill, and/or income tax expense in the period such determination is made.
Note 8. Discontinued Operations
During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company made the decision to exit and dispose of its urinalysis and ultrasonometer businesses. Both businesses qualified as discontinued operations under Statement of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The Company discontinued all operations of its ultrasonometer business during the fourth quarter of 2004. During the second quarter of 2005, the Company sold certain assets of its urinalysis business. Accordingly, the operations of both businesses have been classified as discontinued operations in the statements of operations and certain related assets and liabilities of the urinalysis business were considered ‘held for sale’ in the balance sheets for all periods presented until the related assets and liabilities were disposed of in the second quarter of 2005.
Operating results of the urinalysis and ultrasonometer businesses are presented in the following table (in thousands; unaudited):
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Net sales from discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | |
Urinalysis | | $ | — | | $ | 470 | | $ | 572 | | $ | 1,160 | |
Ultrasonometer | | — | | 69 | | — | | 246 | |
Total | | $ | — | | $ | 539 | | $ | 572 | | $ | 1,406 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) from operations | | | | | | | | | |
Urinalysis | | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 123 | | $ | (680 | ) | $ | (971 | ) |
Ultrasonometer | | (87 | ) | (6 | ) | (87 | ) | 12 | |
| | (116 | ) | 117 | | (767 | ) | (959 | ) |
Loss on asset impairment | | | | | | | | | |
Urinalysis | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Ultrasonometer | | — | | (241 | ) | — | | (241 | ) |
| | — | | (241 | ) | — | | (241 | ) |
Total | | $ | (116 | ) | $ | (124 | ) | $ | (767 | ) | $ | (1,200 | ) |
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Assets and liabilities of the urinalysis and ultrasonometer businesses are presented in the following table (in thousands):
| | September 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
Assets held for sale, current | | | | | | | | | |
Assets held for sale—urinalysis | | | $ | — | | | | $ | 908 | | |
Liabilities of discontinued operations—urinalysis | | | — | | | | (155 | ) | |
Total | | | $ | — | | | | $ | 753 | | |
Note 9. Stockholders’ Equity
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, 1,143,062 shares of common stock were issued due to the exercise of common stock options, the award of restricted shares and shares sold under the employee stock purchase plan, resulting in proceeds to the Company of approximately $4.3 million.
Note 10. Share Repurchase Program
In May 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $25.0 million in shares of its common stock. Shares of the Company’s common stock repurchased under this program will no longer be deemed outstanding upon repurchase and will be returned to the pool of authorized shares. This repurchase program will expire no later than June 30, 2007 unless extended by the Board of Directors. During the three months ended September 30,2005, the Company repurchased approximately 0.1 million shares under this program, at a cost of approximately $0.4 million.
Note 11. Restricted Stock Awards
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and year ended December 31, 2004, the Company granted approximately 0.6 million shares and 0.1 million shares of restricted common stock to certain officers and directors, respectively. The restrictions on the restricted stock granted to the Company’s officers during 2005 lapse as follows: (i) restrictions covering one-half of the shares will lapse 25% each year over a four year period commencing with the grant date; and (ii) the restrictions covering the remaining one-half of the shares have a four-year cliff provision with the possibility for acceleration of the removal of restrictions for 25% of this half of the grant annually upon the achievement of certain annual revenue, EBITDA and strategic goals set by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
The restrictions on restricted stock granted to the Company’s officers during 2004 lapse ratably over four years, while all restrictions on the restricted stock granted to the Company’s directors lapse over a one year period. Until the restrictions lapse, ownership of the affected shares of restricted stock granted to employees is conditional upon continuous employment with the Company. During the restricted period, holders of restricted stock have full voting rights with respect to their shares of restricted stock, even though the restricted stock remains subject to transfer restrictions and generally is subject to forfeiture upon termination of employment. If an officer or director terminates service before the restrictions lapse, the restricted stock may be repurchased by the Company from the individual and any compensation expense previously recognized would be reversed, thereby reducing the amount of stock-based compensation expense during that period.
At September 30, 2005, deferred stock compensation related to restricted stock was $2.2 million and was included in stockholders’ equity. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, related to the restricted stock. No material compensation expense was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2004.
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Note 12. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” which replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” and supersedes FASB Statement No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 28.” SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. When it is impracticable to determine the period-specific effects of an accounting change on one or more individual prior periods presented, SFAS 154 requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. When it is impracticable to determine the cumulative effect of applying a change in accounting principle to all prior periods, SFAS 154 requires that the new accounting principle be applied as if it were adopted prospectively from the earliest date practicable. SFAS 154 shall be effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the provisions of SFAS 154 will have a significant impact on its results of operations.
In December 2004, FASB revised Statement No. 123 (“FAS 123R”), “Share-Based Payment,” which requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of employee and director stock options and similar awards. The accounting provisions of FAS 123R will be effective for the Company in the first fiscal quarter of 2006. Under FAS 123R, the Company will be required to measure the cost of all employee and/or director share-based payments, including grants of stock options, using a fair-value-based method. The cost of share-based payments will be recognized over the period during which an employee and director is required to provide service in exchange for the award. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under FAS 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. FAS 123R permits companies to adopt its requirements using either a modified prospective method or a modified retrospective method. Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost is recognized in the financial statements beginning with the effective date, based on the requirements of FAS 123R for all share-based payments granted after that date, and based on the requirements for FAS 123 for all unvested awards granted prior to the effective date of FAS 123R. Under the modified retrospective method, the requirements are the same as under the modified prospective method, but also permit companies to restate financial statements of previous periods based on pro forma disclosures made in accordance with FAS 123. The Company has not yet determined which method or model it will use to measure the fair value of employee and director stock options under FAS 123R.
As permitted by FAS 123 and described in Note 3 above, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees and directors using APB Opinion No. 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee and director stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of FAS 123R’s fair value method will have a significant impact on its result of operations, although it will have no impact on its overall financial position. The impact of adoption of FAS 123R cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future and the assumptions for the variables which impact the computation. See “Stock Compensation” in Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements above for the pro forma net earnings and net (loss) per share amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 as if the Company had used a fair-value-based method similar to the methods required under FAS 123R to measure compensation expense for employee and director stock incentive awards.
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Note 13. Industry and Geographic Information
The Company operates in one reportable segment. Sales to customers outside the U.S. represented 22% and 28% of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, balances due from foreign customers were $6.4 million and $8.0 million, respectively.
The Company had sales to individual customers in excess of 10% of net sales, as follows:
| | Nine months | |
| | ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Customer: | | | | | | | | | |
A | | | 23 | % | | | 16 | % | |
B | | | 16 | % | | | 15 | % | |
C | | | 13 | % | | | 11 | % | |
D | | | 11 | % | | | 7 | % | |
E | | | 8 | % | | | 11 | % | |
As of September 30, 2005, accounts receivable from customers with balances due in excess of 10% of total accounts receivable totaled $8.6 million while at December 31, 2004, accounts receivable from customers with balances due in excess of 10% of total accounts receivable totaled $9.6 million.
The following presents long-lived assets as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 by geographic territory (in thousands):
| | | | | | Net sales | |
| | | | | | nine months | |
| | Long-Lived assets | | ended | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | (unaudited) | |
United States operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Domestic | | | $ | 18,799 | | | | $ | 20,174 | | | $ | 42,584 | | $ | 32,109 | |
Foreign | | | — | | | | — | | | 12,034 | | 11,821 | |
Foreign operations | | | — | | | | 7 | | | — | | 539 | |
Total | | | $ | 18,799 | | | | $ | 20,181 | | | $ | 54,618 | | $ | 44,469 | |
Note 14. Acquisition
In September 2005, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase and License Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Alfa Scientific Designs, Inc. (“Alfa”), in which the Company acquired an immunochemical fecal occult blood test (iFOBT) product and obtained a license for certain intellectual property relating to the iFOBT product. Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company made an initial cash payment of $2.5 million upon closing, while $1.5 million is expected to be paid in January 2006 after the initial product launch, with the remaining $1.0 million to be paid in or about September 2006 upon transfer of complete product manufacturability. In the transition to complete manufacturability by the Company, Alfa will supply iFOBT product components to the Company. Upon the terms and conditions of the Agreement, the Company has agreed to purchase approximately $2.9 million of product components from Alfa.
As of September 30, 2005, the Company recorded $5.0 million as an intangible asset in the accompanying balance sheet, while the remaining portion to be paid of $2.5 million has been recorded in
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other accrued liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet. The intangible asset will be amortized over a period of five years, commencing upon the product launch, which is expected to occur in November 2005.
Note 15. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal
On February 20, 2004, the Company filed a lawsuit against Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. (“IMA”), Applied Biotech, Inc. (“ABI”), Inverness Medical Switzerland GmbH (“IMA Switzerland”) and Armkel LLC (“Armkel”), currently known as Church & Dwight, related to intellectual property in the fundamental, lateral-flow technology arena. The suit was filed in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of California (the “Court”), alleged infringement of the Company’s U.S. Patent No. 4,943,522 (the “522 patent”), and sought declaratory relief relating to nine IMA-owned patents. On March 9, 2004, IMA and ABI filed an answer and counterclaim in response, denied the allegations of infringement, and asserted that the Company’s 522 patent is invalid and unenforceable. In their counterclaim, IMA and ABI alleged infringement by the Company of patents named in the Company’s request for declaratory relief and sought damages and preliminary and permanent injunctions against the Company’s manufacture, sale and marketing of its lateral flow products. Armkel (now Church & Dwight) also filed a counterclaim against the Company, asserting that the Company had infringed three patents owned by Armkel pertaining to products in the over-the-counter market and seeking damages and preliminary and permanent injunctive relief. Additionally, IMA, ABI and Wampole Laboratories, LLC (“Wampole”) filed a separate patent infringement complaint against the Company alleging infringement of a certain lateral flow patent and seeking damages and injunctive relief. In response, the Company added three more patents to its request for declaratory relief.
Earlier, on or about February 4, 2004, Inverness Switzerland filed a lawsuit against the Company, its German affiliate, Quidel Deutschland GmbH, and its distributor, Progen Biotechnik GmbH, alleging that certain products that the Company and the other parties sell, or sold, in Germany infringed two IMA-owned European patents. The suit was filed in District Court in Düsseldorf, Germany. In addition to damages, the suit sought injunctive relief against the Company’s manufacturing, selling, marketing and importing of various lateral flow products. On April 23, 2004, the Company joined an ongoing opposition proceeding in the European Patent Office in Germany challenging the validity of one of the IMA-owned patents asserted against the Company in the Düsseldorf lawsuit. On September 22, 2004, the Company filed a nullity action in the Federal Patent Court in Munich, Germany requesting a declaration of invalidity of the second IMA-owned patent asserted in the Düsseldorf lawsuit. On September 16, 2004, the Company filed a lawsuit for patent infringement, in the District Court of Mannheim, Germany, against Unipath Diagnostics, GmbH (“Unipath”), an affiliate of IMA, seeking damages and injunctive relief related to its lateral flow products.
On April 27, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with IMA to settle all domestic and international actions involving the Company, IMA, and IMA’s affiliates, ABI, Wampole, IMA Switzerland and Unipath. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Company and IMA agreed to cross-license, and to cause their affiliates to cross-license, their respective lateral flow patent portfolios and to dismiss, and to cause their affiliates to dismiss, their respective cases. The Company agreed to make a net payment to IMA of $17.0 million and to pay net royalties of 8.5% on future sales of its current lateral flow products and future lateral flow products that utilize or incorporate any inventions claimed in the valid and enforceable claims of IMA lateral flow patents. The payment of the $17.0 million was made in April 2005.
The Company’s declaratory relief action against Church & Dwight has not been settled, nor has Church & Dwight’s claim for patent infringement, which seeks damages against the Company for over-the-counter sales and preliminary and permanent injunctions in the over-the-counter market.
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There is not a specific amount or range sought in damages in the Church & Dwight lawsuit discussed above. Given the early stage of the action, the Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this matter at this time. As a result, in accordance with SFAS No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies,” the Company has disclosed the existence of this lawsuit; however, no accrual for potential losses, if any, has been recorded.
The Company is also involved in other litigation matters from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that any and all such other actions, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company also maintains insurance, including coverage for product liability claims, in amounts which management believes appropriate given the nature of its business.
The Company also enters into contracts from time to time that contingently require the Company to indemnify parties against third party claims. These contracts primarily relate to: (i) divestiture and acquisition agreements, under which the Company may provide customary indemnifications to either (a) purchasers of the Company’s businesses or assets or (b) entities from which the Company is acquiring assets or businesses; (ii) certain real estate leases, under which the Company may be required to indemnify property owners for environmental and other liabilities, and other claims arising from the Company’s use of the applicable premises; (iii) certain agreements with the Company’s officers, directors and employees, under which the Company may be required to indemnify such persons for liabilities arising out of their relationship with the Company; and (iv) Company license, consulting, distribution and purchase agreements with the Company’s customers and other parties, under which the Company may be required to indemnify such parties for intellectual property infringement claims, product liability claims and other claims arising from the Company’s provision of products or services to such parties.
The terms of such obligations vary. A maximum obligation arising out of these types of agreements is often not explicitly stated and, therefore, the overall maximum amount of these obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. Historically, the Company has not been obligated to make significant payments for these obligations and, thus, no liabilities have been recorded for these obligations in the accompanying balance sheets as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In this report, all references to “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Quidel Corporation and its subsidiaries.
Future Uncertainties
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws that involve material risks, assumptions and uncertainties. Many possible events or factors could affect our future financial results and performance, such that our actual results and performance may differ materially from those currently expected. As such, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Differences in actual results and performance may arise as a result of a number of factors, including, without limitation, intellectual property, product liability, environmental and other litigation, required patent license fee payments not currently reflected in our costs, seasonality, the length and severity of cold and flu seasons, uncertainty surrounding the detection of H5N1 in human specimens, adverse changes in the competitive and economic conditions in domestic and international markets, actions of our major distributors, manufacturing and production delays or difficulties, adverse actions or delays in product reviews by the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), and the lower acceptance of our new products than forecast. Forward-looking statements typically are identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “might,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate” and similar words, although some forward-looking statements are expressed differently. The risks described in this report and in other reports and registration statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) from time to time should be carefully considered. The following should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revision of these forward-looking statements.
Overview
We enjoy a leadership position in the development, manufacturing and marketing of rapid diagnostic solutions at the point of care (“POC”) in infectious diseases and reproductive health. We focus on POC testing solutions specifically developed for the physician office lab and acute care markets globally. We primarily earn revenue from product sales to professionals for use in physician offices, hospitals, clinical laboratories and wellness screening centers. We market our products in the U.S. through a network of national and regional distributors, supported by a direct sales force. Internationally, we sell and market primarily in Japan and Europe by channeling products through distributor organizations and sales agents.
We derive a significant portion of our net sales from three product lines. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we derived approximately 78% and 71%, respectively, of our net sales from sales of our influenza, Group A strep and pregnancy tests. In the U.S., we lead the professional market in these three product categories with an estimated 64%, 49% and 45% market share in influenza, pregnancy and Group A strep products, respectively, as of June 30, 2005. Additionally, we derive a significant portion of our net sales from a relatively small number of distributors. Approximately 71% and 60% of our net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were derived from sales through our five largest distributors in each of those periods.
Our product sales increased to $54.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $44.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This was largely driven by increased domestic sales of our influenza, Group A strep and pregnancy tests as we focused our efforts to strengthen market and brand leadership in infectious disease and reproductive health by delivering economic and clinical proof through our efforts with our Quidel Value Build™ (QVB) program. As a result of the shortened flu season in Japan in 2003/2004, significant quantities of our influenza test previously remained in our Japanese distributor’s distribution channel, which had an adverse and material impact on sales of our
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influenza products to our Japanese distributor for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Based on current estimates of quantities of our influenza test in our Japanese distributor’s distribution channel as well as the expected shipment of $8.6 million in pending influenza orders during the fourth quarter of 2005, we do not believe sales of our influenza tests during the 2005/2006 influenza season will be adversely impacted by current inventory levels.
Recent Developments
During the three months ended September 30, 2005, we acquired an immunoassay product from Alfa Scientific Designs, Inc. (“Alfa”) This FDA-cleared and CLIA-waived test will be marketed to healthcare professionals as the QuickVue® iFOB test. We believe the immunochemical fecal occult blood test category represents a large market opportunity for us, as over 50 million fecal occult blood tests are sold annually through medical/surgical distributors in the U.S. alone. In addition, current Medicare reimbursement rates awarded immunochemical fecal occult blood tests, as compared to the current Guaiac based fecal occult blood tests, are significantly higher since iFOB tests have no dietary or medicinal restrictions and exhibit higher clinical sensitivity. We anticipate launching the QuickVue® iFOB test in November 2005.
In addition, on October 21, 2005, we announced the results of a clinical study conducted to further validate the performance of our QuickVue® Influenza A+B test. The study was completed in Australia during that continent’s flu season from July through September 2005 and showed 96% sensitivity (true positive identification) and 97% specificity (true negative identification) in detecting type A influenza. The protocol of the clinical study was approved in advance by Australia’s National Research and Evaluation Ethics Committee and was conducted at general practitioner offices across New South Wales.
Outlook
For the remainder of the fiscal year, we anticipate overall revenue growth in our core product lines. We believe gross margins will be positively affected by increased sales volumes, a more favorable product and geographical mix and increases in average selling prices. We expect continued growth in revenues and market share in our core product lines through our focused efforts on QVB, as well as an expanded portfolio of product offerings. We expect research and development expense to continue to increase as we expand our capabilities to accelerate innovation and ramp up research and development of acquired and new technologies.
However, our sales expectations for future periods are based on estimated end-user demand for our products, and sales to our distribution partners would fall short of expectations if distributor inventories increase because of less than estimated end-user consumption. You should also refer to the Risk Factors section included in this Form 10-Q for further discussion of risks related to our business.
Results of Operations
Net Sales
Net sales increased 58% to $19.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $12.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and increased 23% to $54.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $44.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was largely driven by an increase in sales of our influenza, pregnancy, and Group A strep products of $4.1 million, $1.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was largely driven by an increase in sales of our influenza, pregnancy and Group A strep products of $6.4 million, $2.5 million, and $2.2 million, respectively. The overall increases were partially offset by declines in our international markets for our pregnancy and Group A strep products. These three product lines accounted for 78% of
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our net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to 71% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
The increase in sales of our influenza products was primarily due to the domestic launch of our new influenza A+B product, timing of the 2004/2005 domestic influenza season and increased sales into our Japanese market during the three months ended September 30, 2005. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, we did not record significant sales of our influenza products in Japan due to a weak flu season, which ended abruptly in the early part of the first quarter of 2004. This resulted in significant quantities of our influenza A/B products existing in our Japanese distribution channel at September 30, 2004. In addition, we began shipping our new influenza A+B product in Japan late in the fourth quarter of 2004, which resulted in significant quantities of both our influenza A/B and new A+B tests existing in our Japanese distributor’s distribution channel as of December 31, 2004. As a result, we had no sales of our influenza products in the Japanese market for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Based on recent information provided by our Japanese distributor, the significant quantities of our influenza products previously existing in our Japanese distribution channel have been significantly reduced. Accordingly, we expect to record significant sales of our influenza A+B test in Japan during the fourth quarter of 2005. As of June 30, 2005, our influenza products have an estimated 17% market share in Japan and 64% market share in the U.S., where we are the market leader.
The increase in sales of our pregnancy products for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was primarily related to increased domestic sales, partially offset by decreased international revenues related to the elimination of lower margin sales in underdeveloped markets as part of the realignment of our global distribution network. As of June 30, 2005, our U.S. professional market share is an estimated 49% for our pregnancy products, and we are the market leader.
We believe the increase in our Group A strep product sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was primarily due to a drop off in orders for Group A strep test products for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as a result of U.S. distributor confusion or concern created by the then ongoing intellectual property litigation with Inverness Medical Innovations Inc. (“IMA”) initiated during that period. See Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings” for a discussion of the settlement reached in connection with this litigation. Additionally, during the quarter ended March 31, 2005, we implemented a price increase in our Group A strep products, and as of June 30, 2005, we maintain a market leadership position of an estimated 45% in the U.S.
Research Contracts, License Fees and Royalty Income
Research contracts, license fees and royalty income decreased to $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and increased to $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. During 2004, we entered into a joint development agreement with another company. In connection with this agreement, we received certain upfront non-refundable fees, which had been recorded as deferred revenue and included in other accrued liabilities in our balance sheet. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, a portion of the upfront fees were recognized as contract revenue ratably over the expected period of development, while other amounts were recognized as contract revenue as certain milestones were completed. During the second quarter of 2005, the joint development agreement was terminated and the remaining deferred revenue balance of $0.9 million was recognized as contract revenue. There was no additional activity during the three months ended September 30, 2005. The balance of this revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 primarily relates to royalty payments received on a patented technology of ours utilized by a third party. The agreement covering these royalty payments extends through November 2009, the expiration date of the patent.
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Cost of Sales and Gross Profit from Net Sales
Gross profit from net sales increased to $10.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $5.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and increased to $30.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $22.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Gross profit from net sales as a percentage of net sales increased to 53% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from 46% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and increased to 56% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from 50% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 was primarily due to increased sales volume, a more favorable mix related to our influenza products during the first and third quarters of 2005, and a decrease in royalties for, or in connection with, a patent which expired in 2004 relating to one of the licensing agreements we had with a third party as well as termination of certain other royalty obligations on our influenza product. This increase in gross profit was partially offset by an 8.5% royalty we began paying on the majority of our products during the second quarter of 2005 related to the patent litigation settlement with IMA as discussed below, and elsewhere in this report.
The license agreement which expired in 2004 required us to pay royalties ranging from 5% to 6% on domestic sales of our influenza, Group A strep, pregnancy, H-Pylori, mononucleosis, chlamydia and veterinary products. As a result, our royalty expense was favorably impacted by $0.3 million and $1.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. Royalty expense related to this licensing agreement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $0.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2005, we fulfilled the terms of an agreement with another party related to the development of our influenza product. As a result, we will no longer be required to pay to this party a 6% royalty on sales of our influenza products. Our influenza products sales accounted for 27% and 19% of our net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In connection with the patent litigation settlement entered into during the second quarter of 2005, we are required, as of May 2005, to pay an 8.5% royalty on net sales of our current influenza, Group A strep, pregnancy, H-Pylori, mononucleosis, chlamydia and veterinary products. These product sales accounted for 89% and 85% of our net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and will continue to represent a majority of our revenues for the foreseeable future.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense increased to $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and increased to $9.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $8.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Research and development expense as a percent of net sales decreased to 15% of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from 21% of net sales for the three months ended September 30 2004 and decreased to 17% of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from 18% of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The absolute dollar increase for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 is primarily attributable to personnel related costs, laboratory supplies and facility utilization related to increased spending for the development of products on our Layered Thin Film™ (LTF) technology platform, as well as increases related to clinical trials. The increase was partially offset by a reduction of patent related expenses during 2005.
Sales and Marketing Expense
Sales and marketing expense increased slightly to $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and increased to $11.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of net sales decreased to 18% of net
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sales for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from 28% of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and decreased to 22% of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from 23% of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The absolute dollar increase for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 relates primarily to increased personnel related costs, market research, promotion, public relations and advertising fees to support our focused efforts on our QVB program and reinforcing relationships with key distributors.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense decreased to $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $5.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and decreased to $9.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $11.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. General and administrative expense as a percentage of net sales decreased to 13% of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from 40% of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and decreased to 18% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from 26% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The absolute dollar decrease for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 was primarily due to decreased legal fees associated with our intellectual property litigation, as well as a decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2005 due to higher outside professional fees during the three months ended September 30, 2004, primarily associated with the assessment of our internal controls pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The decreases were partially offset by an increase in personnel related costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Patent Litigation Settlement
During the second quarter of 2005, we entered into an agreement to settle certain patent litigation as discussed in Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings” and elsewhere in this report. In conjunction with the settlement, we recorded a charge of $17.0 million in the first quarter of 2005, which amount was paid in April 2005. For additional information regarding our patent litigation settlement, see also Note 15 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this report.
Amortization of Intangibles
On January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS No. 141”) and SFAS No. 142, which eliminated the amortization of goodwill. SFAS No. 142 requires periodic evaluations for impairment of goodwill balances. We completed our annual evaluation for impairment of goodwill in December 2004, and determined there were no impairment indicators as of September 30, 2005. A significant decline in our projected revenue, earnings growth or cash flows, a significant decline in our stock price or the stock price of comparable companies, loss of legal ownership or title to an asset, and any significant change in our strategic business objectives and utilization of our assets are among many factors that could result in an impairment charge that could have a material negative impact on our operating results. Our other intangible assets, which are being amortized over a period of three to 12 years, include purchased technology, license agreements, patents, trademarks and a favorable lease.
Amortization expense was $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $0.9 million and $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Interest and Other Expense
Interest and other expense was $0.2 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and $0.6 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. This expense relates primarily to interest paid on obligations under capital leases which are primarily related to our San Diego facility, partially offset by interest earned of $0.2 million and $0.1 million on our cash and cash equivalent
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balances for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.3 million on our cash and cash equivalent balances for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to a tax benefit of $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $2.7 million. The tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was largely due to a partial valuation allowance we established at March 31, 2005 totaling $3.0 million for a portion of our deferred tax assets. This was primarily as a result of our patent litigation settlement of $17.0 million recorded during the first quarter of 2005 and the expected effect of future royalty payments under the settlement agreement. Due to the impact of this settlement, we reassessed the realizability of our deferred tax assets, which have been recognized primarily based on projected earnings. As a result of revisions to our estimates of projected earnings, related primarily to the effect of the $17.0 million settlement payment and future royalty payments, partially offset by a projected reduction in future litigation expenses, we concluded that we could not support the recognition of the same level of deferred tax assets that we had reported on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 as compared to a tax benefit of $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
As of September 30, 2005, our urinalysis and ultrasonometer businesses were reported as discontinued operations under SFAS No. 144. We discontinued all operations of our ultrasonometer business during the fourth quarter of 2004. During the second quarter of 2005, we sold certain assets of our urinalysis business for $0.5 million. Accordingly, the operations of both businesses have been classified as discontinued operations in the statements of operations for all periods presented until the related assets and liabilities were disposed of in the second quarter of 2005. The loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, was $0.1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and $0.8 million and $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 have been restated to reflect the results of operations of both businesses as discontinued operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2005, our principal source of liquidity consisted of $24.3 million in cash and cash equivalents. Our working capital as of September 30, 2005 was $34.3 million.
Our loss from continuing operations used cash of $8.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. We had a loss from continuing operations of $18.1 million, including $3.9 million of depreciation and amortization of intangible assets, as well as a payment of $17.0 million related to our patent litigation settlement. Other changes in operating assets and liabilities included a decrease in accounts receivable of $2.0 million due to our decrease in net sales as compared to the fourth quarter of 2004, a decrease in accounts payable of $0.4 million, and an increase in other current liabilities of $1.2 million primarily related to a decrease in deferred revenues recognized as income during the period.
Our loss from continuing operations provided cash of $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. We had a loss from continuing operations of $4.4 million, including $4.2 million of depreciation and amortization of intangible assets. Other changes in operating assets and liabilities included a decrease in accounts receivable of $15.4 million due to our decrease in net sales, an increase in inventory of $3.3 million due to an early and abrupt end to the domestic and international influenza season, decreases in accounts payable of $0.6 million and accrued royalties of $2.6 million, and a decrease
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in other current liabilities of $2.2 million primarily relating to lower volume discounts as a result of lower net sales and bonuses earned during 2003.
Our investing activities used $7.2 million and $3.9 million of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. This amount included $1.4 million and $3.8 million for the acquisition of manufacturing equipment for our LTF products and other assets related to information technology for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Also, for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, we recorded $5.6 million related to the acquisition of certain intangible assets, primarily the assets of our new QuickVue iFOB test.
We have approximately $2.9 million of firm purchase commitments with respect to the acquisition of the iFOB test as of the date of filing this report. These commitments largely relate to inventory component purchases from Alfa. We are planning $1.9 million in capital expenditures for the remainder of 2005. The primary purpose for our capital expenditures is to acquire manufacturing equipment, implement building improvements, and for information technology. We plan to fund these capital expenditures with cash flow from operations. We do not have any firm purchase commitments with respect to such planned expenditures as of the date of filing this report.
Our financing activities provided $3.5 million and $5.2 million of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For both periods, the majority of proceeds resulted from the issuance of common stock upon exercise of options granted under our equity incentive plans and sales under our employee stock purchase plan, offset to a lesser extent in both periods for payments on obligations under our capital leases related to our building in San Diego.
We currently have a $30.0 million credit facility (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”), which has a three and a half year term, maturing on June 30, 2008. The Senior Secured Credit Facility is secured by all of our assets and bears interest at a rate ranging from 0% to 1% plus the lender’s prime rate or, at our option, a rate ranging from 1.0% to 2.0% plus the London InterBank Offering Rate. The agreement governing our Senior Secured Credit Facility also contains certain customary covenants restricting our ability to, among other matters, incur additional indebtedness, create liens or other encumbrances, pay dividends or make other restricted payments, make investments, loans and guarantees or sell or otherwise dispose of a substantial portion of assets to, or merge or consolidate with, another entity. The terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facility require us to comply with certain financial covenants, including: a minimum net worth, a maximum ratio of debt drawn under the Senior Secured Credit Facility to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), a fixed charge coverage ratio, and minimum EBITDA. As of September 30, 2005, we have $30.0 million of availability under the Senior Secured Credit Facility and we were in compliance with all covenants.
We also intend to continue evaluation of acquisition and technology licensing candidates. As such, we may need to incur additional debt, or sell additional equity, to successfully complete these acquisitions. Cash requirements fluctuate as a result of numerous factors, such as the extent to which we generate cash from operations, progress in research and development projects, competition, technological developments and the time and expenditures required to obtain governmental approval of our products. Based on our current cash position and our current assessment of future operating results, we believe that our existing sources of liquidity will be adequate to meet operating needs during the next 12 months and the foreseeable future.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At September 30, 2005, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partners, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to customer programs and incentives, bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, income taxes, restructuring and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
We record revenues from product sales. These revenues are recorded net of rebates and other discounts which are estimated at the time of sale, and are largely driven by various customer program offerings, including special pricing agreements, promotions and other volume-based incentives. Revenue from product sales is recorded upon passage of title and risk of loss to the customer. Passage of title to the product and recognition of revenue occur upon delivery to the customer when sales terms are FOB destination and at the time of shipment when the sales terms are FOB shipping point. We also earn income from the licensing of technology and have previously earned income from performing services under a joint development agreement. Royalty income from the grant of license rights is recorded during the period the cash is received from the licensee. Milestone payments are recognized when earned, as evidenced by written acknowledgment from the collaborator or other persuasive evidence that the milestone has been achieved, provided that (i) the milestone event is substantive and its achievability was not reasonably assured at the inception of the agreement, and (ii) our performance obligations after the milestone achievement will continue to be funded by the collaborator at a level comparable to before the milestone achievement. If both of these criteria are not met, the milestone payment is recognized over the remaining minimum period of our performance obligations under the agreement. Income earned from licensing activities is classified under revenues as license fees in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. Our allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our assessment of the collectibility of specific customer accounts, the aging of accounts receivable, our history of bad debts, and the general condition of the industry. If a major customer’s credit worthiness deteriorates, or our customers’ actual defaults exceed our historical experience, our estimates could change and adversely impact our reported results.
Our policy is to value inventories at the lower of cost or market on a part-by-part basis. This policy requires us to make estimates regarding the market value of our inventories, including an assessment of excess or obsolete inventories. We determine excess and obsolete inventories based on an estimate of the future demand for our products within a specified time horizon, generally 12 months. The estimates we use for demand are also used for near-term capacity planning and inventory purchasing and are consistent with our revenue forecasts. If our demand forecast is greater than our actual demand, we may be required to take additional excess inventory charges, which would decrease gross margin and adversely impact net operating results in the future.
Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Useful lives are based on the expected number of years the asset will generate revenue or otherwise be used by us. On January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142, which requires that goodwill and other intangible assets
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that have indefinite lives not be amortized but instead be tested at least annually for impairment, or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Examples of such events or circumstances include:
· the asset’s ability to continue to generate income from operations and positive cash flow in future periods;
· any volatility or significant decline in our stock price and market capitalization compared to our net book value;
· loss of legal ownership or title to an asset;
· significant changes in our strategic business objectives and utilization of our assets; and
· the impact of significant negative industry or economic trends.
If a change were to occur in any of the above-mentioned factors or estimates, the likelihood of a material change in our reported results would increase.
For indefinite-lived intangible assets, impairment is tested by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the fair value of the reporting unit to which they are assigned. For goodwill, a two-step test is used to identify the potential impairment and to measure the amount of impairment, if any. The first step is to compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is considered not impaired; otherwise, goodwill is impaired and the loss is measured by performing step two. Under step two, the impairment loss is measured by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit with the carrying amount of goodwill. We completed our annual evaluation for impairment of goodwill in December 2004 and determined there were no impairment indicators for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we recorded a patent litigation settlement charge of $17 million and, under the terms of the settlement agreement, we are required to pay royalties on certain product sales. Due to the impact of this settlement, we reassessed the realizability of our deferred tax assets, which have been recognized primarily based on projected earnings. As a result of revisions to our estimates of projected earnings, related primarily to the effect of the $17.0 million settlement payment and ongoing royalty payments, partially offset by a projected reduction in future litigation expenses, we concluded that we could not support the recognition of the same level of deferred tax assets that we had reported on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2004. Based primarily on these changes, we recorded an income tax expense of $3.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The expense resulted from an estimated reduction in the utilization of deferred tax assets. Although realization is not assured, we have concluded that it is more likely than not that the remaining portion of deferred tax assets at September 30, 2005 for which a valuation allowance was determined to be unnecessary will be realized in the ordinary course of operations based on the available positive and negative evidence, primarily our projected earnings. The amount of the net deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if actual future earnings or income tax rates are lower than estimated, or if there are differences in the timing or amount of future reversals of existing taxable or deductible temporary differences.
We will continue to assess the assumptions used to determine the valuation allowance. Should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our other components of the deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. Conversely, if based on estimates of future earnings, we determined that all or a portion of the valuation allowance is no longer warranted, a reduction in the valuation would result in a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital, goodwill, and/or income tax expense in the period such determination is made.
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RISK FACTORS
Risks Related to Our Business
Our operating results may fluctuate adversely as a result of many factors that are outside our control.
Fluctuations in our operating results, for any reason, could cause our growth or operating results to fall below the expectations of investors and securities analysts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, net sales increased 23% to $54.6 million from $44.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. For further discussion of this increase, refer to Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for “Net Sales” included in this report.
Our sales estimates for future periods are based on estimated end-user demand for our products. Sales to our distribution partners would fall short of expectations if distributor inventories increase because of less than estimated end-user consumption.
Other factors that are beyond our control and that could affect our operating results in the future include:
· seasonal fluctuations in our sales of Group A strep and influenza tests, which are generally highest in fall and winter, thus resulting in generally lower operating results in the second and third calendar quarters and higher operating results in the first and fourth calendar quarters;
· the length and severity of the influenza and strep seasons;
· recent media attention focused on a potential influenza pandemic and the related potential impact on humans from avian flu, as well as the uncertainty surrounding the detection of H5N1 in human specimens;
· changes in the level of competition, such as would occur if one of our larger and better financed competitors introduced a new or lower priced product to compete with one of our products;
· changes in economic conditions in our domestic and international markets, such as economic downturns, reduced consumer demand, inflation and currency fluctuations;
· changes in sales levels, since a significant portion of our costs are fixed costs with the result that relatively higher sales could likely increase profitability but relatively lower sales would not reduce costs by the same proportion, and hence could cause operating losses;
· significant quantities of our product in our distributors’ inventories or distribution channels; and
· changes in distributor buying patterns.
We are involved in pending, and may become involved in future, intellectual property infringement disputes, which are costly and could limit or eliminate our ability to use certain of our core technologies in the future and sell our products.
On February 20, 2004, we filed a lawsuit against Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. (“IMA”), Applied Biotech, Inc. (“ABI”), Inverness Medical Switzerland GmbH (“IMA Switzerland”) and Armkel LLC (“Armkel”), currently known as Church & Dwight, related to intellectual property in the fundamental, lateral-flow technology arena. The suit was filed in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of California (the “Court”), alleged infringement of our U.S. Patent No. 4,343,522 (the “522 patent”), and sought declaratory relief relating to nine IMA owned patents. On March 9, 2004, IMA and ABI filed an answer and counterclaim in response, denied the allegations of infringement, and asserted that our 522 patent is invalid and unenforceable. In their counterclaim, IMA and ABI alleged infringement by us of patents named in our request for declaratory relief and sought damages and preliminary and permanent injunctions against our manufacture, sale and marketing of our lateral flow products. Armkel (now Church & Dwight) also filed a counterclaim against us asserting that we had infringed three patents owned
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by Armkel pertaining to products in the over-the-counter market and seeking damages and preliminary and permanent injuctive relief. Additionally, IMA, ABI and Wampole Laboratories, LLC (“Wampole”) filed a separate patent infringement complaint against us alleging infringement of a certain lateral flow patent and seeking damages and injunctive relief. In response, we added three more patents to our request for declaratory relief.
Earlier, on or about February 4, 2004, IMA Switzerland filed a lawsuit against us, our German affiliate, Quidel Deutschland GmbH, and its distributor, Progen Biotechnik GmbH, alleging that certain products that we and the other parties sell, or sold, in Germany infringed two IMA-owned European patents. The suit was filed in District Court in Düsseldorf, Germany. In addition to damages, the suit sought injunctive relief against us manufacturing, selling, marketing and importing of various lateral flow products. On April 23, 2004, we joined an ongoing opposition proceeding in the European Patent Office in Germany challenging the validity of one of the IMA-owned patents asserted against us in the Düsseldorf lawsuit. On September 22, 2004, we filed a nullity action in the Federal Patent Court in Munich, Germany requesting a declaration of invalidity of the second IMA-owned patent asserted in the Düsseldorf lawsuit. On September 16, 2004, we filed a lawsuit for patent infringement, in the District Court of Mannheim, Germany, against Unipath Diagnostics, GmbH (“Unipath”), an affiliate of IMA, seeking damages and injunctive relief related to its lateral flow products.
On April 27, 2005, we entered into an agreement with IMA to settle all domestic and international actions involving us, IMA, and IMA’s affiliates, ABI, Wampole, IMA Switzerland and Unipath. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, we and IMA agreed to cross-license, and to cause our respective affiliates to cross-license, their respective lateral flow patent portfolios and to dismiss, and to cause our and their affiliates to dismiss, their respective cases. We agreed to make a net payment to IMA of $17.0 million and to pay net royalties of 8.5% on future sales of our current lateral flow products and future lateral flow products that utilize or incorporate any inventions claimed in the valid and enforceable claims of IMA lateral flow patents. The settlement of $17.0 million was paid in April 2005.
Our declaratory relief action against Church & Dwight has not been settled, nor has Church & Dwight’s claim for patent infringement, which seeks damages against us for over-the-counter sales and preliminary and permanent injunctions in the over-the-counter market.
There is not a specific amount or range sought in damages in the Church & Dwight lawsuit discussed above. Given the early stage of the action, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this matter at this time. As a result, in accordance with SFAS No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies,” we have disclosed the existence of this lawsuit; however, no accrual for potential losses, if any, has been recorded.
We are also involved in other litigation matters from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that any and all such other actions, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on us.
Additionally, as separate matters, two other industry participants sent us corresepondence requesting that we obtain a license to patents for which they have enforcement rights. We are continuing to assess the relevant intellectual property in light of our own business strategies and the costs and risks associated with defending our position. In this regard, we continue to evaluate the license requests, which may result in our payment of royalties under royalty-bearing licenses in a future period. Such royalty payments could result in a material increase in our product costs and have a material adverse effect on our profits. Further, no assurance can be given that we would be able to obtain any license to third-party intellectual property under commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
As a more general matter, our involvement in litigation, as may arise from time to time, to determine rights in proprietary technology could adversely affect our net sales and business because:
· the pendency of any litigation may of itself cause our distributors to reduce purchases of our products;
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· it may consume a substantial portion of managerial and financial resources;
· its outcome would be uncertain and a court may find the third-party patent claims valid and infringed by our products;
· an adverse outcome could subject us to significant liability in the form of past royalty payments, penalties, special and punitive damages, or future royalty payments significantly affecting our future earnings;
· failure to obtain a necessary license upon an adverse outcome could prevent us from selling our current products or other products we may develop; and
· a court could award a preliminary and/or permanent injunction which would prevent us from selling our current or future products.
To remain competitive, we must continue to develop or obtain proprietary technology rights; otherwise, other companies may increase their market share by selling products that compete with our products.
Our competitive position is heavily dependent on obtaining and protecting our own proprietary technology or obtaining licenses from others. Our ability to compete successfully in the diagnostic market depends on continued development and introduction of new proprietary technology and the improvement of existing technology. If we cannot continue to obtain and protect proprietary technology, our net sales and gross profits could be adversely affected. Moreover, our current and future licenses may not be adequate for the operation of our business.
Our ability to obtain patents and licenses, and their benefits, is uncertain. We have issued patents both in the U.S. and internationally, with expiration dates ranging from the present through 2021. Additionally, we have patent applications pending throughout the world. These pending patent applications may not result in the issuance of any patents, or if issued, may not have priority over others’ applications or may not offer protection against competitors with similar technology. Moreover, any patents issued to us may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented in the future. In addition to the U.S., we have patents issued in various other countries including, for example, Australia, Canada, Japan and various European countries, including, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. Third parties can make, use and sell products covered by our patents in any country in which we do not have patent protection. We also license the right to use our products to our customers under label licenses that are for research purposes only. These licenses could be contested and, because we cannot monitor all potential unauthorized uses of our products around the world, we might not be aware of an unauthorized use and might not be able to enforce the license restrictions in a cost-effective manner. Also, we may not be able to obtain licenses for technology patented by others and required to produce our products on commercially reasonable terms.
In order to remain competitive and profitable, we must expend considerable resources to introduce new technologies and products and develop new markets. Our failure to successfully introduce new technologies, new products and develop new markets could have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects.
We devote a significant amount of financial resources to researching and developing new technologies, new products and new markets. The development, manufacture and sale of diagnostic products require a significant investment of resources. Moreover, no assurances can be given that our efforts to develop new technologies or products will be successful, including, without limitation, our strategic efforts relating to: (i) our LTF technology platform and migration of products to that platform and (ii) identifying and commercializing new markers and products in oncology and bone health. The development of new markets also requires a substantial investment of resources, such as new employees, offices and manufacturing facilities. Accordingly, we are likely to incur increased operating expenses as a
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result of our increased investment in sales and marketing activities, manufacturing scale-up and new product development associated with our efforts to:
· strengthen market and brand leadership in infectious disease and reproductive health by delivering economic and clinical proof through our focused efforts with QVB;
· drive growth by establishing dedicated distributor partnerships;
· drive profit through further refinement of industry leading manufacturing efficiencies;
· identify and commercialize new markers, products and collaborations in oncology and bone health through our Specialty Products Group (SPG);
· complete the full-scale manufacturability feasibility study for our LTF immunoassay and continue parallel pathways for development and acquisition of other qualitative and quantitative technology platforms;
· develop and maintain key relationships with third parties and cooperative collaborations; and
· aggressively pursue licensing, acquisition and partnership opportunities that meet our dedicated focus on Research to Rapids™.
As a result of any number of risk factors identified in this report, no assurance can be given that we will be successful in implementing our operational, growth and other strategic efforts. In addition, the funds for the foregoing projects have in the past come primarily from our business operations and a working capital line of credit. If our business slows and we become less profitable, and as a result have less money available to fund research and development, we will have to decide at that time which programs to cut, and by how much. Similarly, if adequate financial, personnel, equipment or real estate resources are not available, we may be required to delay or scale back our strategic efforts. Our operations will be adversely affected if our net sales and gross profits do not correspondingly increase or if our product and market development efforts are unsuccessful or delayed. Furthermore, our failure to successfully introduce new products and develop new markets could have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects.
We rely on a limited number of key distributors which account for a substantial majority of our net sales. The loss of any key distributor or an unsuccessful effort to directly distribute our products could lead to reduced sales.
Although we have distributor relationships with approximately 80 distributors, the market is dominated by a small group of these distributors. Five of our distributors, which are considered to be among the market leaders, accounted for approximately 71% and 60% of our net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The loss or termination of our relationship with any of these key distributors could significantly disrupt our business unless suitable alternatives were timely found or lost sales to one distributor are absorbed by another distributor. Finding a suitable alternative may pose challenges in our industry’s competitive environment, and another suitable distributor may not be found on satisfactory terms. For instance, some distributors already have exclusive arrangements with our competitors, and others do not have the same level of penetration into our target markets as our existing distributors. If net sales to these or any of our other significant distributors were to decrease in any material amount in the future, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
As an alternative, we could expand our efforts to distribute and market our products directly. This alternative, however, would require substantial investment in additional sales and marketing resources, including hiring additional field sales personnel, which would significantly increase our future selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, because we do not have experience in direct distribution and marketing, our direct distribution efforts may not be successful. If we were to make the substantial
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investment to directly distribute and market our products and were unsuccessful, our net sales and profits could be materially and adversely affected.
We may not achieve market acceptance of our products among physicians and other healthcare providers, and this would have a negative effect on future sales growth.
A large part of our business is based on the sale of rapid POC diagnostic tests that physicians and other healthcare providers can administer in their own facilities without sending samples to laboratories. Clinical reference laboratories and hospital-based laboratories are significant competitors for our products and provide a majority of the diagnostic tests used by physicians and other healthcare providers. Our future sales depend on, among other matters, capture of sales from these laboratories by achieving market acceptance of POC testing from physicians and other healthcare providers. If we do not capture sales at the levels we have budgeted for, our net sales will not grow as much as we hope and the costs we have incurred will be disproportionate to our sales levels. We expect that clinical reference and hospital-based laboratories will continue to compete vigorously against our POC diagnostic products in order to maintain and expand their existing dominance of the overall diagnostic testing market. Moreover, even if we can demonstrate that our products are more cost-effective or save time, physicians and other healthcare providers may resist changing to POC tests. Our failure to achieve market acceptance from physicians and healthcare providers with respect to the use of our POC diagnostic products would have a negative effect on our future sales growth.
Intense competition with other manufacturers of POC diagnostic products may reduce our sales.
In addition to competition from laboratories, our POC diagnostic tests compete with similar products made by our competitors. As of June 30, 2005, our estimated U.S. professional market share for our key POC products was 64% in influenza, 49% for pregnancy and 45% for Group A Strep tests. There are, however, a large number of multinational and regional competitors making investments in competing technologies and products, including several large pharmaceutical and diversified healthcare companies. These competitors include Beckman Coulter Primary Care Diagnostics, Becton, Dickinson and Company, Genzyme Diagnostics Corporation and Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. We also face competition from our distributors since some have created, and others may decide to create, their own products to compete with ours. A number of our competitors have a potential competitive advantage because they have substantially greater financial, technical, research and other resources, and larger, more established marketing, sales, distribution and service organizations than we have. Moreover, some competitors offer broader product lines and have greater name recognition than we have. If our competitors’ products are more effective than ours, or acquire market share from our products through more effective marketing or competitive pricing, our net sales could be adversely affected. Competition also has the effect of limiting the prices we can charge for our products.
Our products are highly regulated by various governmental agencies. Any changes to the existing laws and regulations may adversely impact our ability to manufacture and market our products.
The testing, manufacture and sale of our products are subject to regulation by numerous governmental authorities in the U.S., principally the FDA and corresponding state and foreign regulatory agencies. The FDA regulates most of our products, which are all Class I or II devices. The U.S. Department of Agriculture regulates our veterinary products. Our future performance depends on, among other matters, our estimates as to when and at what cost we will receive regulatory approval for new products. Regulatory approval can be a lengthy, expensive and uncertain process, making the timing and costs of approvals difficult to predict. Our net sales would be negatively affected by delays in the receipt of, or failure to receive, approvals or clearances, the loss of previously received approvals or clearances or the placement of limits on the marketing and use of our products.
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Furthermore, in the ordinary course of business, we must frequently make subjective judgments with respect to compliance with applicable laws and regulations. If regulators subsequently disagree with the manner in which we have sought to comply with these regulations, we could be subjected to substantial civil and criminal penalties, as well as product recall, seizure or injunction with respect to the sale of our products. The assessment of any civil and criminal penalties against us could severely impair our reputation within the industry and any limitation on our ability to manufacture and market our products could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to numerous government regulations in addition to FDA regulation, and compliance with changes could increase our costs.
In addition to FDA and other regulations described previously, numerous laws relating to such matters as safe working conditions, manufacturing practices, environmental protection, fire hazard control and disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances impact our business operations. If these laws change or laws regulating any of our businesses are added, the costs of compliance with these laws could substantially increase our costs. Compliance with any future modifications of these laws or laws regulating the manufacture and marketing of our products could result in substantial costs and loss of sales or customers. Because of the number and extent of the laws and regulations affecting our industry, and the number of governmental agencies whose actions could affect our operations, it is impossible to reliably predict the full nature and impact of future legislation or regulatory developments relating to our industry. To the extent the costs and procedures associated with meeting new requirements are substantial, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We use hazardous materials in our business that may result in unexpected and substantial claims against us relating to handling, storage or disposal.
Our research and development and manufacturing activities involve the controlled use of hazardous materials, including but not limited to chemicals and biological materials such as dimethyl sulfate, sodium nitrite, acetaldehyde, acrylamide, potassium bromate and radionuclides. Federal, state and local laws and regulations govern the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous materials. These regulations include federal statutes popularly known as CERCLA, RCRA and the Clean Water Act. Compliance with these laws and regulations is already expensive. If any governmental authorities were to impose new environmental regulations requiring compliance in addition to that required by existing regulations, these future environmental regulations could impair our research, development or production efforts by imposing additional, and possibly substantial, costs on our business. In addition, because of the nature of the penalties provided for in some of these environmental regulations, we could be required to pay sizeable fines, penalties or damages in the event of noncompliance with environmental laws. Any environmental violation or remediation requirement could also partially or completely shut down our research and manufacturing facilities and operations, which would have a material adverse effect on our business. The risk of accidental contamination or injury from these hazardous materials cannot be completely eliminated and exposure of individuals to these materials could result in substantial fines, penalties or damages as well.
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Our net sales could be affected by third-party reimbursement policies and potential cost constraints.
The end-users of our products are primarily physicians and other healthcare providers. Use of our products would be adversely impacted if physicians do not receive adequate reimbursement for the cost of our products by their patients’ healthcare insurers or payors. Our net sales could also be adversely affected by changes or trends in reimbursement policies of these governmental or private healthcare payors. In the U.S., healthcare providers such as hospitals and physicians who purchase diagnostic products generally rely on third-party payors, principally private health insurance plans, federal Medicare and state Medicaid, to reimburse all or part of the cost of the procedure. We believe that the overall escalating cost of medical products and services has led to, and will continue to lead to, increased pressures on the healthcare industry, both foreign and domestic, to reduce the cost of products and services. Given the efforts to control and reduce healthcare costs in the U.S. in recent years, currently available levels of reimbursement may not continue to be available in the future for our existing products or products under development. Third-party reimbursement and coverage may not be available or adequate in either U.S. or foreign markets, current reimbursement amounts may be decreased in the future and future legislation, regulation or reimbursement policies of third-party payors may reduce the demand for our products or adversely impact our ability to sell our products on a profitable basis.
Unexpected increases in demand for our products could require us to spend considerable resources to meet the demand or harm our customer relationships if we are unable to meet demand.
If we experience unexpected increases in the demand for our products, we may be required to expend additional capital resources to meet these demands. These capital resources could involve the cost of new machinery or even the cost of new manufacturing facilities. This would increase our capital costs, which could adversely affect our earnings and cash resources. If we are unable to develop necessary manufacturing capabilities in a timely manner, our net sales could be adversely affected. Failure to cost-effectively increase production volumes, if required, or lower than anticipated yields or production problems encountered as a result of changes that we may make in our manufacturing processes to meet increased demand, could result in shipment delays as well as increased manufacturing costs, which could also have a material adverse effect on our net sales and profitability.
Unexpected increases in demand for our products could also require us to obtain additional raw materials in order to manufacture products to meet the demand. Some raw materials require significant ordering lead time and some are currently obtained from a sole supplier or a limited group of suppliers. We have long-term supply agreements with many of these suppliers, but these long-term agreements involve risks for us, such as our potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of raw materials and components and our reduced control over pricing, quality and timely delivery. It is also possible that one or more of these suppliers may become unwilling or unable to deliver materials to us. Any shortfall in our supply of raw materials and components, and our inability to obtain alternative sources for this supply, could have a material adverse effect on our net sales or cost of sales.
Our inability to meet customer demand for our products, whether as a result of manufacturing problems or supply shortfalls, could harm our customer relationships and impair our reputation within the industry. This, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects.
If one or more of our products proves to be defective, we could be subject to claims of liability that could adversely affect our business.
A defect in the design or manufacture of our products could have a material adverse effect on our reputation in the industry and subject us to claims of liability for injuries and otherwise. Any substantial underinsured loss resulting from such a claim would have a material adverse effect on our profitability and the damage to our reputation in the industry could have a material adverse effect on our business.
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We are exposed to business risk which, if not covered by insurance, could have an adverse effect on our profits.
Claims may be made against us for types of damages, or for amounts of damages, that are not covered by our insurance. For example, although we currently carry product liability insurance for liability losses, there is a risk that product liability or other claims may exceed the amount of our insurance coverage or may be excluded from coverage under the terms of our policy. Also, if we are held liable, our existing insurance may not be renewed at the same cost and level of coverage as currently in effect, or may not be renewed at all. If we are held liable for a claim against which we are not insured or for damages exceeding the limits of our insurance coverage, whether arising out of product liability matters or from some other matter, that claim could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and profitability.
If we are not able to manage our growth strategy and if we experience difficulties integrating companies or technologies we may acquire after the acquisition, our earnings may be adversely affected.
Our business strategy contemplates further growth in the scope of operating and financial systems and the geographic area of our operations, including further expansion outside the U.S., as new products are developed and commercialized. We may experience difficulties integrating our own operations with those of companies or technologies that we may acquire, and as a result we may not realize our anticipated benefits and cost savings within our expected time frame, or at all. Because we have a relatively small executive staff, future growth may also divert management’s attention from other aspects of our business, and will place a strain on existing management and our operational, financial and management information systems. Furthermore, we may expand into markets in which we have less experience or incur higher costs. Should we encounter difficulties in managing these tasks, our growth strategy may suffer and our net sales and gross profits could be adversely affected.
Our business could be negatively affected by the loss of key personnel, our inability to hire qualified personnel or timely recruit qualified individuals to serve on our Board of Directors.
Our future success depends in part on our ability to retain our key technical, sales, marketing and executive personnel and our ability to identify and hire additional qualified personnel. Competition for these personnel is intense, both in the industry in which we operate and also in San Diego and Santa Clara where our headquarters and the majority of our operations are located. Further, we expect to grow our operations, and our needs for additional management and other key personnel are expected to increase. If we are not able to retain existing key personnel, or identify and hire additional qualified personnel to meet expected growth, our business could be adversely impacted.
In addition, we recently announced that two directors have provided the Company with notice that they plan to retire immediately prior to the Company’s 2006 annual meeting of stockholders. If we are unable to timely recruit qualified individuals to serve on our Board of Directors, in light of the available prospects and the current needs of the Board, our business could be adversely impacted.
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We face risks relating to our international sales, including inherent economic, political and regulatory risks, which could increase our costs, cause interuptions in our current business operations and/or stifle our growth opportunities.
Our products are sold internationally, primarily to our customers in Japan and Europe. We currently sell and market our products by channeling products through distributor organizations and sales agents. Sales to foreign customers accounted for 22% and 28% of our net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. International sales are subject to inherent economic, political and regulatory risks, which could increase our operating costs, result in shipment delays and impede our international growth. These foreign risks include:
· compliance with new and changing registration requirements, our inability to benefit from registration for our products, inasmuch as registration may be controlled by a distributor and tariffs or other barriers as we continue to expand into new countries and geographic regions;
· exposure to currency exchange fluctuations, such as the 11% and 10% decrease in value of the Euro and Yen, respectively, against the U.S. dollar for the nine months ended September 30, 2005;
· longer payment cycles and greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection;
· reduced protection for, and enforcement of, intellectual property rights;
· political and economic instability in some of the regions where we currently sell our products or that we may expand into in the future; and
· potentially adverse tax consequences; and
· diversion of our products to the U.S. from products sold into international markets at lower prices.
Currently, all of our international sales are negotiated for and paid in U.S. dollars. Nonetheless, these sales are subject to currency risks, since changes in the values of foreign currencies relative to the value of the U.S. dollar can render our products comparatively more expensive. These exchange rate fluctuations could negatively impact international sales of our products and our anticipated foreign operations, as could changes in the general economic conditions in those markets. In order to maintain a competitive price for our products in Europe and Japan, we may have to provide discounts or otherwise effectively reduce our prices, resulting in a lower margin on products sold in these geographical territories. Continued change in the values of the Euro and the Japanese Yen and other foreign currencies could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We do not currently hedge against exchange rate fluctuations, which means that we will be fully exposed to exchange rate changes.
Evolving regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses and continuing uncertainty.
Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and Nasdaq National Market rules, are creating significant expenses and uncertainty for companies such as ours. These new or changed laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, we intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management and the Board of Directors time and attention from revenue-generating activities and operational oversight to compliance activities. If our efforts to comply with new or changed laws, regulations and standards differ from the
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activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies, regulatory authorities or others may initiate legal proceedings against us and we may be harmed.
Investor confidence and share value may be adversely impacted if we and/or our independent registered public accounting firm conclude that our internal controls over financial reporting are not effective.
As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC adopted rules requiring public companies to include a report of management on our internal controls over financial reporting in our annual reports on Form 10-K that contains an assessment by management of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on management’s assessment as well as to the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. This requirement first applied to our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting was included under Item 9A. (See the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting for the year ended December 31, 2004 included in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.) How companies are implementing these new requirements, including internal control reforms, if any, to comply with Section 404’s requirements, and how independent registered public accounting firms are applying these new requirements and testing companies’ internal controls, remain subject to uncertainty. The requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are ongoing. We expect that our internal controls will continue to evolve as our business activities change. Although we seek to diligently and vigorously review our internal controls over financial reporting in an effort to ensure compliance with the Section 404 requirements, any control system, regardless of how well designed, operated and evaluated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. If, during any year, our independent registered public accounting firm is not satisfied with our internal controls over financial reporting or the level at which these controls are documented, designed, operated, tested or assessed, or if the independent registered public accounting firm interprets the requirements, rules or regulations differently than we do, then it may decline to attest to management’s assessment or may issue a report that is qualified. This could result in an adverse reaction in the financial marketplace due to a loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements and effectiveness of our internal controls, which ultimately could negatively impact the market price of our shares.
Future changes in financial accounting standards or practices or existing taxation rules or practices may affect our reported results of operations.
A change in accounting standards or practices or a change in existing taxation rules or practices can have a significant effect on our reported results and may even affect our reporting of transactions completed before the change is effective. New accounting pronouncements and taxation rules and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements and taxation practices have occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to existing rules or the questioning of current practices may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct our business. For example, changes have been approved by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, that require that we record compensation expense in our statements of operations for equity compensation instruments, including employee and director stock options, using the fair value method. Although there will be no change in our total cash flows, our reported financial results beginning in the first quarter of 2006 will be negatively and materially impacted by this accounting change. Other potential changes in existing taxation rules related to stock options and other forms of equity compensation could also have a significant negative effect on our reported results.
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Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Our stock price has been highly volatile, and an investment in our stock could suffer a significant decline in value.
The market price of our common stock has been highly volatile and has fluctuated substantially in the past. For example, between September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2005, the price of our common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market System, has ranged from a low of $3.45 to a high of $9.73. We expect our common stock to continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in price in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:
· seasonal fluctuations in our sales of Group A strep and influenza tests, which are generally highest in fall and winter, thus resulting in generally lower operating results in the second and third calendar quarters and higher operating results in the first and fourth calendar quarters;
· recent media attention focused on a potential influenza pandemic and the related potential impact on humans from avian flu, as well as the uncertainty surrounding the detection of H5N1 in human specimens;
· changes in the level of competition, such as would occur if one of our larger and better financed competitors introduced a new or lower priced product to compete with one of our products;
· changes in economic conditions in our domestic and international markets, such as economic downturns, reduced consumer demand, inflation and currency fluctuations, particularly as we expand into markets outside Japan and Western Europe where economic conditions may differ from those prevailing at given times among developed nations;
· changes in sales levels, since a significant portion of our costs are fixed costs with the result that relatively higher sales could likely increase profitability but relatively lower sales would not reduce costs by the same proportion, and hence could cause operating losses;
· declines in orders from major distributors as a result of lower than expected end-user demand, whether as a result of a light cold and flu season or otherwise;
· our failure to achieve, or changes in, financial estimates by securities analysts and comments or opinions about us by securities analysts or major stockholders;
· additions or departures of our key personnel;
· litigation or threat of litigation;
· sales of our common stock and limited daily trading volume; and
· economic and other external factors, disasters or crises.
In addition, the stock market in general, and the Nasdaq National Market System and the market for technology companies in particular, have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the relevant companies. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted. A securities class action suit against us could result in substantial costs, potential liabilities and the diversion of management’s attention and resources.
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Future sales by existing stockholders could depress the market price of our common stock and make it more difficult for us to sell stock in the future.
Sales of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could negatively impact the market price of our common stock. As of September 30, 2005:
· approximately 33.0 million shares of our common stock had been issued in registered offerings and are freely tradable in the public markets;
· approximately 3.4 million shares of our common stock were issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options under our various equity incentive plans and our restricted stock plan at a weighted average exercise price of $4.21 per share; and
· we had in effect registration statements under the Securities Act of 1933 registering approximately 4.6 million shares of common stock reserved under our equity incentive plans. In addition, there were 213,077 shares reserved under our employee stock purchase plan.
We are unable to estimate the number of shares of our common stock that may actually be resold in the public market since this will depend on the market price for our common stock, the individual circumstances of the sellers and other factors. We also have a number of institutional stockholders that own significant blocks of our common stock. If one or more of these stockholders sell large portions of their holdings in a relatively short time, for liquidity or other reasons, the prevailing market price of our common stock could be negatively affected.
Anti-takeover devices may prevent a sale, or changes in the management, of the Company.
We have in place several anti-takeover devices, including a stockholder rights plan, that may have the effect of delaying or preventing a sale, or changes in the management, of the Company. For example, our bylaws require stockholders to give written notice of any proposal or director nomination to us within a specified period of time prior to any stockholder meeting.
We may also issue shares of preferred stock without stockholder approval and on terms that our Board of Directors may determine in the future. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding stock, and the holders of such preferred stock could have voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights superior to those of holders of our common stock.
We do not pay dividends and this may negatively affect the price of our stock.
We have not paid dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The future price of our common stock may be adversely impacted because we have not paid and do not anticipate paying dividends.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to the risk of currency exchange rate fluctuations, which is accounted for as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity. Exchange gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in operations and have historically not been material. Nonetheless, changes from reporting period to reporting period in the exchange rates between various foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar have had and will continue to have an impact on the accumulated other comprehensive income component of stockholders’ equity that we report, and such effect in the accounts of our foreign subsidiaries may become material in a reporting period.
The fair market value of our floating interest rate debt is subject to interest rate risk. Generally, the fair market value of floating interest rate debt will vary as interest rates increase or decrease.
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A hypothetical 100 basis point adverse move in interest rates along the entire interest rate yield curve would not materially affect the fair value of our interest-sensitive financial instruments at September 30, 2005. Based on our market risk sensitive instruments outstanding at September 30, 2005 and 2004, we have determined that there was no material market risk exposure to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as of such dates.
Our current investment policy with respect to our cash and cash equivalents focuses on maintaining acceptable levels of interest rate risk and liquidity. Although we continually evaluate our placement of investments, as of September 30, 2005, our cash and cash equivalents were placed in money market and/or overnight funds that are highly liquid and which we believe are not subject to material market fluctuation risk.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. We have performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2005 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There was no change in our internal controls during the quarter ended September 30, 2005 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
On February 20, 2004, we filed a lawsuit against Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. (“IMA”), Applied Biotech, Inc. (“ABI”), Inverness Medical Switzerland GmbH (“IMA Switzerland”) and Armkel LLC (“Armkel”), currently known as Church & Dwight, related to intellectual property in the fundamental, lateral-flow technology arena. The suit was filed in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of California (the “Court”), alleged infringement of our U.S. Patent No. 4,343,522 (the “522 patent”), and sought declaratory relief relating to nine IMA owned patents. On March 9, 2004, IMA and ABI filed an answer and counterclaim in response, denied the allegations of infringement, and asserted that our 522 patent is invalid and unenforceable. In their counterclaim, IMA and ABI alleged infringement by us of patents named in our request for declaratory relief and sought damages and preliminary and permanent injunctions against our manufacture, sale and marketing of our lateral flow products. Armkel (now Church & Dwight) also filed a counterclaim against us asserting that we had infringed three patents owned by Armkel pertaining to products in the over-the-counter market and seeking damages and preliminary and permanent injuctive relief. Additionally, IMA, ABI and Wampole Laboratories, LLC (“Wampole”) filed a separate patent infringement complaint against us alleging infringement of a certain lateral flow patent and seeking damages and injunctive relief. In response, we added three more patents to our request for declaratory relief.
Earlier, on or about February 4, 2004, IMA Switzerland filed a lawsuit against us, our German affiliate, Quidel Deutschland GmbH, and its distributor, Progen Biotechnik GmbH, alleging that certain products that we and the other parties sell, or sold, in Germany infringed two IMA-owned European patents. The suit was filed in District Court in Düsseldorf, Germany. In addition to damages, the suit sought injunctive relief against us manufacturing, selling, marketing and importing of various lateral flow products. On April 23, 2004, we joined an ongoing opposition proceeding in the European Patent Office in Germany challenging the validity of one of the IMA-owned patents asserted against us in the Düsseldorf lawsuit. On September 22, 2004, we filed a nullity action in the Federal Patent Court in Munich, Germany requesting a declaration of invalidity of the second IMA-owned patent asserted in the Düsseldorf lawsuit. On September 16, 2004, we filed a lawsuit for patent infringement, in the District Court of Mannheim, Germany, against Unipath Diagnostics, GmbH (“Unipath”), an affiliate of IMA, seeking damages and injunctive relief related to its lateral flow products.
On April 27, 2005, we entered into an agreement with IMA to settle all domestic and international actions involving us, IMA, and IMA’s affiliates, ABI, Wampole, IMA Switzerland and Unipath. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, we and IMA agreed to cross-license, and to cause our and their affiliates to cross-license, their respective lateral flow patent portfolios and to dismiss, and to cause their affiliates to dismiss, their respective cases. We agreed to make a net payment to IMA of $17.0 million and to pay net royalties of 8.5% on future sales of our current lateral flow products and future lateral flow products that utilize or incorporate any inventions claimed in the valid and enforceable claims of IMA lateral flow patents. The settlement of $17.0 million was paid in April 2005.
Our declaratory relief action against Church & Dwight has not been settled, nor has Church & Dwight’s claim for patent infringement, which seeks damages against us for over-the-counter sales and preliminary and permanent injunctions in the over-the-counter market.
There is not a specific amount or range sought in damages in the Church & Dwight lawsuit discussed above. Given the early stage of the action, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this matter at this time. As a result, in accordance with SFAS No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies”, we have disclosed the existence of these lawsuit; however, no accrual for potential losses, if any, has been recorded.
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We are also involved in other litigation matters from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that any and all such other actions, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on us.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The table below sets forth information regarding repurchases of the Company’s common stock by the Company during the three months ended September 30, 2005.
| | Total number of shares purchased | | Average price paid per share | | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced program(1) | | Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program(2) | |
Beginning Balance—July 1, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 25,000,000 | | |
July 1 - July 31, 2005 | | | 70,500 | | | | $ | 4.95 | | | | 70,500 | | | | 24,600,000 | | |
August 1 - August 31, 2005 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,600,000 | | |
September 1 - September 30, 2005 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,600,000 | | |
Ending Balance—September 30, 2005 | | | 70,500 | | | | $ | 4.95 | | | | 70,500 | | | | $ | 24,600,000 | | |
(1) Includes shares repurchased through our publicly announced share repurchase program.
(2) On June 12, 2005, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the Company to repurchase up to $25.0 million in shares of its common stock. Shares of the Company’s common stock repurchased under this program will no longer be deemed outstanding upon repurchase and will be returned to the pool of authorized shares. This repurchase program will expire no later than June 30, 2007 unless extended by the Board of Directors.
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ITEM 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Number | | | | |
3.1 | | Certificate of Incorporation, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 26, 1991.) |
3.2 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated November 8, 2000.) |
4.1 | | Certificate of Designations of Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock as filed with the State of Delaware on December 31, 1996. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(A) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on January 14, 1997.) |
4.2 | | Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of May 24, 2002 between Quidel Corporation and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as Rights Agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 29, 2002.) |
10.1 | | Form of Indemnification Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2005.) |
10.2(1) | | Amended and Restated 2001 Equity Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2005.) |
10.3* | | Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2005, by and among Registrant, as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company, each lender from time to time a party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Agent and L/C Issuer. |
31.1* | | Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Registrant pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2* | | Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Registrant pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1* | | Certifications by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* Filed herewith.
(1) Indicates a management plan or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 8, 2005 | QUIDEL CORPORATION |
| /s/ CAREN L. MASON |
| Caren L. Mason |
| President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Director |
| /s/ PAUL E. LANDERS |
| Paul E. Landers |
| Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer) |
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Exhibit Index
Exhibit Number | | | | |
3.1 | | Certificate of Incorporation, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 26, 1991.) |
3.2 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated November 8, 2000.) |
4.1 | | Certificate of Designations of Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock as filed with the State of Delaware on December 31, 1996. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(A) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on January 14, 1997.) |
4.2 | | Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of May 24, 2002 between Quidel Corporation and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as Rights Agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 29, 2002.) |
10.1 | | Form of Indemnification Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2005.) |
10.2(1) | | Amended and Restated 2001 Equity Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2005.) |
10.3* | | Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2005, by and among Registrant, as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company, each lender from time to time a party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Agent and L/C Issuer. |
31.1* | | Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Registrant pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2* | | Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Registrant pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1* | | Certifications by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* Filed herewith.
(1) Indicates a management plan or compensatory plan or arrangement.