UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______________________ to _____________________.
Commission File Number0-10974
FIRST PULASKI NATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Tennessee &nbs p;62-1110294
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
206 South First Street, Pulaski, Tennessee 38478 & nbsp;
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
931-363-2585
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name,former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ] No [ X ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ] No [ X ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ X ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [ X ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Common Stock, $1.00 par value -- 1,575,429 shares outstanding as of May 10, 2006.
page 1
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
____________________________________________
Item 1. Financial Statements.
FIRST PULASKI NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) |
| | | | |
ASSETS |
| | March 31, | | December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| |
| |
|
Cash and due from banks | | $12,513,115 | | $9,749,958 |
Federal funds sold | | 2,982,000 | | 10,761,000 |
| |
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | | 15,495,115 | | 20,510,958 |
| | | | |
Interest bearing balances with banks | | 338,088 | | 329,818 |
Securities available for sale | | 138,616,566 | | 133,919,583 |
| | | | |
Loans net of unearned income | | 274,902,583 | | 272,947,529 |
Allowance for credit losses | | (3,779,642) | | (3,735,255) |
| |
| |
|
Total net loans | | 271,122,941 | | 269,212,274 |
| | | | |
Bank premises and equipment | | 10,251,342 | | 10,272,393 |
Accrued interest receivable | | 3,466,961 | | 3,519,492 |
Other real estate | | 1,134,406 | | 1,058,686 |
Prepayments and other assets | | 12,054,432 | | 11,569,803 |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL ASSETS | | $452,479,851 | | $450,393,007 |
| | ============ | | ============ |
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Deposits | | | | |
Non-interest bearing balances | | $56,861,321 | | $56,016,061 |
Interest bearing balances | | 342,581,827 | | 341,395,718 |
| |
| |
|
Total deposits | | 399,443,148 | | 397,411,779 |
| | | | |
Other borrowed funds | | 4,041,818 | | 4,096,152 |
Accrued taxes | | 415,379 | | 67,263 |
Accrued interest on deposits | | 1,875,224 | | 2,155,917 |
Other liabilities | | 1,977,435 | | 1,905,565 |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 407,753,004 | | 405,636,676 |
| |
| |
|
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | |
Common Stock, $1 par value; authorized - 10,000,000 shares; | | | |
1,574,784 and 1,587,464 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 1,574,784 | | 1,587,464 |
Capital surplus | | 956,767 | | 1,634,087 |
Retained earnings | | 43,608,672 | | 43,004,099 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | (1,413,376) | | (1,469,319) |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 44,726,847 | | 44,756,331 |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $452,479,851 | | $450,393,007 |
| | ============ | | ============ |
|
* See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited). |
page 2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
____________________________________________
Item 1. Financial Statements. (Continued)
FIRST PULASKI NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) |
| | | | |
| | For Three Months Ended |
| | March 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
INTEREST INCOME: |
| |
|
Loans, including fees | $5,438,686 | | $4,712,698 |
Investment securities | 1,188,545 | | 1,181,169 |
Federal funds sold | 63,828 | | 57,844 |
Interest on deposits | 3,189 | | 1,195 |
|
| |
|
Total interest income | 6,694,248 | | 5,952,906 |
| |
| |
|
INTEREST EXPENSE: | | | |
Interest on deposits: | | | |
NOW Accounts | 77,630 | | 78,658 |
Savings & MMDAs | 362,190 | | 264,010 |
Time | 2,305,357 | | 1,524,381 |
Borrowed funds | 53,439 | | 56,612 |
|
| |
|
Total interest expense | 2,798,616 | | 1,923,661 |
| |
| |
|
NET INTEREST INCOME | 3,895,632 | | 4,029,245 |
| | | | |
Provision for loan losses | 19,776 | | 93,175 |
| |
| |
|
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER | | | |
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | 3,875,856 | | 3,936,070 |
| |
| |
|
NON-INTEREST INCOME: | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | 570,996 | | 511,058 |
Commissions and fees | 130,694 | | 131,519 |
Other service charges and fees | 93,839 | | 79,226 |
BOLI income | 33,337 | | 33,103 |
Security gains | 0 | | 16,136 |
Gains on sale of other assets | 0 | | 3,739 |
Dividends | 33,702 | | 27,000 |
Mortgage banking fees | 135,085 | | 118,496 |
Other | 49,930 | | 14,895 |
|
| |
|
Total other income | 1,047,583 | | 935,172 |
page 3
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
___________________________________________
Item 1. Financial Statements. (Continued)
FIRST PULASKI NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) |
| | | | |
| | For Three Months Ended |
| | March 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES: |
| |
|
Salaries and employee benefits | $1,874,329 | | $1,765,346 |
Occupancy expense, net | 360,841 | | 279,698 |
Furniture and equipment expense | 181,660 | | 195,716 |
Advertising and public relations | 164,782 | | 145,207 |
Other operating expenses | 627,398 | | 647,225 |
|
| |
|
Total other expenses | 3,209,010 | | 3,033,192 |
| | | | |
Income before taxes | 1,714,429 | | 1,838,050 |
Applicable income taxes | 464,194 | | 509,895 |
| |
| |
|
NET INCOME | $1,250,235 | | $1,328,155 |
| | ============= | | ============= |
| | | | |
Earnings per common share: | | | |
Basic | | $0.79 | | $0.82 |
Diluted | | $0.79 | | $0.82 |
| | | | |
Dividends per common share | $0.41 | | $0.41 |
| | | | |
Number of average shares for period | 1,581,234 | | 1,610,327 |
Number of diluted average shares for period | 1,586,934 | | 1,618,730 |
| | | | |
|
* See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited). |
page 4
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
____________________________________________
Item 1. Financial Statements. (Continued)
FIRST PULASKI NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) |
| | | | | |
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 |
| | | | | |
| | | | Accumulated | |
| | | | Other | |
| Common | Capital | Retained | Comprehensive | |
| Stock | Surplus | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Total |
| | | | | |
|
|
Balance, Dec. 31, 2005 | $1,587,464 | $1,634,087 | $43,004,099 | $(1,469,319) | $44,756,331 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | |
Net Income | | | 1,250,235 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Change in unrealized | | | | | |
gains (losses) on AFS | | | | | |
securities, net of tax | | | | 55,943 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | 1,306,178 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Cash Dividends | | | | | |
($0.41 per share) | | | (645,662) | | (645,662) |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Common stock issued | 2,500 | 66,500 | | | 69,000 |
| | | | | |
Common stock repurchased | (15,180) | (743,820) | | | (759,000) |
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2006 | $1,574,784 | $956,767 | $43,608,672 | $(1,413,376) | $44,726,847 |
| =========================================================== |
|
* See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited). |
page 5
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
____________________________________________
Item 1. Financial Statements. (Continued)
FIRST PULASKI NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) |
| | | |
| |
| For Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2006 | | 2005 |
|
| |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net income | $1,250,235 | | $1,328,155 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income | | | |
to net cash provided by operating activities | | | |
Provision for loan losses | 19,776 | | 93,175 |
Depreciation of premises and equipment | 184,077 | | 195,155 |
Amortization and accretion of investment securities, net | 108,579 | | 124,715 |
Deferred income tax benefit | (21,501) | | (21,181) |
Gain on sale of other assets | 0 | | (16,136) |
Security gains, net | 0 | | (3,739) |
Loans originated for sale | (5,397,894) | | (4,782,109) |
Proceeds from sale of loans | 5,245,753 | | 4,394,289 |
Decrease in interest receivable | 52,531 | | 158,936 |
Increase in prepayments/other assets | (206,786) | | (146,728) |
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable | (280,693) | | 7,623 |
Increase in accrued taxes | 348,116 | | 265,350 |
Increase in other liabilities | 71,870 | | 64,243 |
|
| |
|
Net cash from operating activities | 1,374,063 | | 1,661,748 |
| | | |
| | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from maturity of investment securities | 3,245,856 | | 7,215,417 |
Proceeds from sale of investment securities | 0 | | 2,011,512 |
Purchase of investment securities | (7,968,717) | | (10,018,066) |
Increase in interest bearing balances with banks | (8,270) | | (8,524) |
Net increase in loans | (1,923,944) | | (4,257,660) |
Purchase of bank owned life insurance | (283,100) | | (5,283,100) |
Capital expenditures | (163,026) | | (146,077) |
Proceeds from sale of other assets | 69,922 | | 93,027 |
|
| |
|
Net cash used by investing activities | (7,031,279) | | (10,393,471) |
| | | |
| | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
Net increase in deposits | 2,031,369 | | 14,962,297 |
Cash dividends paid | (645,662) | | (655,930) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 69,000 | | 3,635 |
Payments to repurchase common stock | (759,000) | | (1,386,950) |
Borrowings repaid | (54,334) | | (59,205) |
|
| |
|
Net cash from financing activities | 641,373 | | 12,863,847 |
|
| |
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (5,015,843) | | 4,132,124 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 20,510,958 | | 16,781,559 |
|
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $15,495,115 | | $20,913,683 |
| ============= | | ============= |
|
* See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited). |
page 6
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
____________________________________________
Item 1. Financial Statements. (Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Pulaski National Corporation (the "registrant") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, First National Bank of Pulaski (the "Bank") and the Bank's wholly-owned subsidiary First Pulaski Reinsurance Company.
The interim financial statements furnished under this item reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted, as allowed under rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim period presentation. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the complete fiscal year. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period classifications.
Note 2.
On January 1, 2006, the registrant adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (revised 2004) (Statement 123R), "Share-Based Payment", a revision of Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", (Statement 123), which supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (Opinion 25), "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related interpretations. The registrant adopted the "modified prospective application" method of applying Statement 123R; therefore, the results for prior periods have not been restated.
Statement 123R requires the measurement, at the date of the grant, of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Compensation cost is recognized based upon the fair value of the awards over the vesting period for each award. The compensation cost associated with awards granted prior to January 1, 2006, is based on the same method and on the same grant-date fair values previously determined for the proforma disclosures, which were required prior to the adoption of Statement 123R.
As there are no unvested options as of January 1, 2006, and no options granted in the first quarter, there was no share-based compensation expense or tax benefit recorded in the first quarter of 2006. In addition there was no unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options at March 31, 2006.
The registrant has estimated the fair value of employee stock options at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions required by this model are subjective. Changes to these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. There may be other factors which could have a significant effect on the value of employee stock options granted that are not considered by the model. While management believes that the Black-Scholes model provides a reasonable estimate of fair value, other methods could provide alternative fair values for the Company's employee stock options.
Refer to the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for a complete description of its stock based compensation plans.
At March 31, 2006, the registrant had 72,500 shares reserved for award under its plans. The registrant expects to satisfy the exercise of stock options and the future grants, by issuing shares of common stock from authorized shares. At March 31, 2006 the Company had 8.4 million authorized but unissued shares of common stock.
page 7
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
____________________________________________
Item 1. Financial Statements. (Continued)
Below is a summary of the registrant's stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2006:
| | | | Weighted |
| | | | Average |
| | Number | | Exercise |
| | of Options | | Price |
| |
| |
|
| Outstanding January 1, 2006 | 25,697 | | $36.73 |
| | | | |
| Granted | - | | |
| Exercised | (2,500) | | 27.60 |
| Expired | - | | |
| |
| |
|
| Outstanding March 31, 2006 | 23,197 | | $37.71 |
| | ======== | | ======== |
| Exercisable March 31, 2006 | 23,197 | | $37.71 |
| | ======== | | ======== |
The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options shown in the table was $285,000 based on the price of $50.00, the price, of which the registrant is aware, at which the registrant's common stock was traded on a date closest to March 31, 2006. The weighted average remaining term of the stock options in the table above was 4.5 years as of March 31, 2006.
Cash received from the exercise of stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $69,000 and $3,635, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $56,000 and $1,865 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
Prior to the adoption of Statement 123R the Company applied Opinion 25 in accounting for its stock option plans and, accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for stock options in the consolidated financial statements prior to adoption. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005, if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement 123 to stock-based employee compensation.
Net Income, as Reported | | | $1,328,155 |
| | | |
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined | |
under fair value based method of all awards, net of related tax effect | (3,955) |
| | |
|
Pro Forma Net Income | | | $1,324,200 |
| | | ========= |
Net income per share: | | | |
Basic: | | | |
As reported | | | $0.82 |
Pro forma | | | $0.82 |
| | | |
Diluted: | | | |
As reported | | | $0.82 |
Pro forma | | | $0.82 |
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements set forth in Part I, Item 1, immediately preceding this section.
Reference is made to the report of the registrant on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which report was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2006. This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, the anticipated financial and
page 8
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
____________________________________________
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. (Continued)
operating results of the registrant. The words "anticipate," "could," "may", "intend", "believe", and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements not based on historical information may also be considered forward-looking. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The registrant undertakes no obligation to publicly release any modifications, updates or revisions of these statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the day hereof, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
In connection with the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the registrant cautions investors that future financial and operating results may differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the registrant. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those described in the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K and increased competition with other financial institutions, lack of sustained growth in the registrant's market area, volatility in interest rates, significant downturns in the businesses of one or more large customers, changes in the legislative or regulatory environment and loss of key personnel. These risks and uncertainties may cause the actual results or performance of the registrant to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking s tatements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting principles we follow and our methods of applying these principles conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with general practices within the banking industry. In connection with the application of those principles to the determination of our allowance for loan losses, we have made judgments and estimates that have significantly impacted our financial position and results of operations.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that is considered to be adequate to reflect estimated credit losses for specifically identified loans as well as estimated probable credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses, which is charged against current period operating results, and decreased by the amount ofcharge-offs, net of recoveries. A formal review of the allowance for loan losses is prepared quarterly to assess the risk in the portfolio and to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Our methodology of assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several elements, which include the formula allowance, as well as specific allowances.
The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans and certain unused commitments. For purposes of the quarterly review, the loan portfolio is separated by loan type, and each type is treated as a homogeneous pool. Each loan is assigned a risk rating by loan officers using established credit policy guidelines. These risk ratings are periodically reviewed and all risk ratings are subject to review by an independent credit review department. Each risk rating is assigned an allocation percentage which, when multiplied times the dollar value of loans in that risk category, results in the amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated to these loans. Allocation percentages are based on our historical loss experience and may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management's judgement, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date.
Specific allowances are established in cases where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a credit that management believes indicates the probability that a loss has been incurred in excess of the amount determined by the application of the above formula. Every substandard or worse loan in excess of $250,000 and all loans classified as "Other Assets Especially Mentioned" over $400,000 are reviewed quarterly by the Board's Executive and Loan Committee to review the level of loan losses required to be specifically allocated.
page 9
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
____________________________________________
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. (Continued)
OVERVIEW
The registrant continued to grow it assets in the first three months of 2006 as total assets grew by approximately $2.1 million in the first three months of 2006. The Bank continued to concentrate on quality loan growth in the first quarter of 2006, resulting in total net loans increasing $1.9 million, or 0.7 percent, during the first three months of 2006. This loan growth was funded primarily by an increase in deposits. The loan portfolio continued to show improved credit quality resulting in a net recovery of charged-off loans of almost $25,000 in the first quarter of 2006.
Net income decreased approximately $78,000 in the first three months of 2006 as compared to the same period of 2005. Net interest income fell approximately $134,000 in the first three months of 2006 as compared to the same period of 2005 as the net interest margin continued to experience compression. The net interest margin fell to 4.02 percent in the first quarter of 2006 from 4.31 percent in the first quarter of 2005. Intense local competition in both loan and deposit pricing and a flat yield curve were the primary contributors to the decrease in the net interest margin in 2006. Management expects pressure to continue on the net interest margin throughout 2006 as this aggressive competition is likely to continue through 2006 and we expect the yield curve to remain relatively flat.
Results of Operations
Net income of the registrant was $1,250,235 for the first three months of 2006. This amounted to a decrease of $77,920, or 5.9 percent, compared to the first three months of 2005.
Net interest income, the largest component of net income for the registrant, is the difference between income earned on loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and other sources of funds. Net interest income could be materially affected during periods of volatility in interest rates.
Net interest income decreased $133,613, or 3.3 percent, to $3,895,632 during the first quarter of 2006 as compared to $4,029,245 for the first quarter of 2005. Total interest income increased $741,342, or 12.5 percent, to $6,694,248 for the first quarter of 2006 as compared to $5,952,906 for the same period in 2005. The increase in total interest income was due primarily to an increase in interest and fees on loans of $725,988 in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the first quarter of 2005. The increase in interest and fees on loans was primarily the result of an increase in average loans outstanding of approximately $17.3 million in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period of 2005. The increase in interest and fees on loans was also a result of higher yields earned on loans in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period of 2005.
The increase in interest income was offset by an increase in total interest expense of $874,955, or 45.5 percent, to $2,798,616 for the first quarter of 2006 as compared to $1,923,661 for the same period in 2005. The increase in total interest expense was primarily due to higher average interest rates paid on interest-bearing deposits in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the first quarter of 2005, especially on time deposits and money market accounts. The interest expense on time deposits increased $780,976, or 51.2 percent in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the first quarter of 2005. The increase in interest expense on time deposits was due to increased balances as well as higher interest rates paid in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period of 2005. The average balance of time deposits increased $25.4 million and the average interest rate paid increased to 3.95 percent in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to 2.92 percent i n the first quarter of 2005. Interest expense on savings and money market accounts increased $98,180 in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period of 2005. Although customers continued moving deposits to the higher interest-bearing time deposits as rates increased, the average interest rate paid on savings and money market accounts increased to 2.22 percent in the first quarter of 2006 from 1.29 percent in the first quarter of 2005. The average balance of savings and money market accounts fell $13.5 million in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period of 2005. The Company anticipates interest expense on time deposits to continue to increase for the remainder of 2006 with continued increases in short-term interest rates.
page 10
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
____________________________________________
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. (Continued)
The registrant's non-interest income is composed of several components, some of which vary significantly between quarterly periods. Service charges on deposit accounts and other non-interest income generally reflect the registrant's growth, while fees for origination of mortgage loans will often reflect stock and home mortgage market conditions and fluctuate more widely from period to period.
Total non-interest income increased $112,411, or 12.0 percent, to $1,047,583 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006 as compared to $935,172 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005. Much of the increase in non-interest income was due to a $59,938 increase in service charges on deposit accounts in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period of 2005. Mortgage banking fees also increased $16,589, or 14.0 percent, in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the first quarter of 2005.
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, total non-interest expenses increased $175,818, or 5.8 percent, to $3,209,010 as compared to $3,033,192 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005. Salaries and employee benefits increased $108,983, or 6.2 percent for the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the first quarter of 2005. Advertising and public relations expenses also increased $19,575 in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period of 2005. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $19,827 and $14,056 in other operating expenses and furniture and fixtures expense, respectively, in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the first quarter of 2005.
The provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 decreased $73,399 to $19,776 from $93,175 over the same period in 2005. The decrease in the provision for loan losses for the first quarter of 2006 was primarily the result of an overall improvement in the condition of the loan portfolio.
The provision for possible credit losses is based on past loan experience and other factors that, in management's judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating possible credit losses. Such factors include past loan loss experience, growth and composition of the loan portfolio, review of specific problem loans, the relationship of the allowance for credit losses to outstanding loans and current economic conditions that may affect the borrower's ability to repay. A more detailed description of the allowance for loan losses can be found under the section titled "Critical Accounting Policies."
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, income before taxes decreased $123,621, or 6.7 percent, to $1,714,429 as compared to $1,838,050 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Applicable income taxes decreased $45,701, or 9.0 percent, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005. The decrease in income taxes was primarily due to the decrease in net income before taxes.
On a basic, weighted average per share basis, net income was $0.79 per share based on 1,581,234 weighted shares outstanding for the first three months of 2006 as compared to $0.82 per share on 1,610,327 weighted shares outstanding for the first three months of 2005. On a fully diluted basis, net income per share was $0.79 for the first three months of 2006 on 1,586,934 weighted shares outstanding as compared to $0.82 on 1,618,730 weighted shares outstanding for the first three months of 2005.
The following table shows the return on assets (net income divided by average total assets) and return on equity (net income divided by average stockholders' equity (excluding unrealized gain or loss on securities)) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 (annualized) and for the year ended December 31, 2005.
| For the three months ended | | For year ended |
| March 31, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 |
|
| |
|
Return on assets | 1.13% | | 1.19% |
Return on equity | 10.89% | | 11.51% |
Financial Condition
The registrant's total assets increased 0.5 percent to $452,479,851 during the three months ended March 31, 2006, from $450,393,007 at December 31, 2005. Loans and leases, net of allowance for credit losses, totaled $271,122,941 at March 31, 2006, a 0.7 percent increase compared to $269,212,274 at December 31,
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. (Continued)
2005. Investment securities increased $4,696,983, or 3.5 percent, to $138,616,566 at March 31, 2006, from $133,919,583 at December 31, 2005. At March 31, 2006, there was an unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of tax, of $1,413,376, as compared to an unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities of $1,469,319 at December 31, 2005. The losses in market value of the securities portfolio present on both dates was primarily a result of the higher interest rates prevalent, especially short and medium-term interest rates, at both dates as compared to the 2001-2004 timeframe when many of the securities were purchased, and a deterioration of the credit quality of certain issuers of corporate bonds held by the Company. Management anticipates that interest rates will remain high relative to previous years throughout 2006 and unrealized losses will continue throughout 2006 in the investment security portfolio.
Total liabilities increased by 0.5% to $407,753,004 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared to $405,636,676 at December 31, 2005. This increase was primarily due to a $2,031,369, or 0.5 percent, increase in deposits for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Both non-interest bearing and interest-bearing deposits increased in the three months ended March 31, 2006. Non-interest bearing balances increased $845,260, or 1.5 percent, and interest-bearing balances increased $1,186,109, or 0.3 percent, in the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Non-performing assets increased to approximately $3,271,000 at March 31, 2006 compared to approximately $2,155,151 at December 31, 2005. Non-performing assets at March 31, 2006 included $1,134,406 in other real estate owned, $2,102,140 in non-accrual loans, and $34,314 in loans past due ninety days or more as to interest or principal payment. Additionally, there were no restructured loans in compliance with modified terms at March 31, 2006. At December 31, 2005, the corresponding figures were $1,058,686 in other real estate owned, $989,178 in non-accrual loans, $107,287 in loans past due ninety days or more, and approximately $61,000 in loans restructured and in compliance with modified terms. The allowance for loan losses was 1.8 times the balance of nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2006 as compared to 3.8 times at December 31, 2005. The i ncrease in nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005 was primarily due to one large commercial real estate relationship that was placed on nonaccrual status in the first quarter of 2006.
Nonaccrual loans are those for which management has discontinued accrual of interest because there exists significant uncertainty as to the full and timely collection of either principal or interest or such loans have become contractually past due 90 days with respect to principal or interest unless such loans are well secured and in the process of collection. The additional amount of interest that would have been recorded during the first three months of 2006 if the above nonaccrual loans had been current in accordance with their original terms was approximately $22,000.
Loans that are classified as "substandard" or worse by the registrant represent loans to which management questions the borrowers' ability to comply with the present loan repayment terms. As of March 31, 2006, there were approximately $3,702,000 in loans that were classified as "substandard" or worse and accruing interest. This compares to approximately $14,626,000 in loans that were classified as "substandard" or worse and accruing interest as of March 31, 2005.
Credit risk represents the maximum accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties failed completely to perform as contracted and any collateral or security proved to be of no value. Concentrations of credit risk or types of collateral arising from financial instruments exist in relation to certain groups of customers. A group concentration arises when a number of counterparties have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The registrant does not have a significant concentration to any individual customer or counterparty. The major concentrations of credit risk for the registrant arise by collateral type in relation to loans and credit commitments. The only significant concentration that exists is in loans secured by real estate and agricultural related loans. Among loans secured by real estate, the regist rant has concentrations of credit, defined as 25 percent or more of Tier I capital plus the allowance for credit losses, of loans to lessors of residential buildings and dwellings (53% of Tier I capital plus the allowance for credit losses), lessors of non-residential buildings (34% of Tier I capital plus the allowance for credit losses) and loans secured by hotel/motel properties (30% of Tier I capital plus
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. (Continued)
the allowance for credit losses). Although the registrant has a loan portfolio diversified by type of risk, the ability of its customers to honor their contracts is to some extent dependent upon their regional economic condition. A geographic concentration arises because the registrant grants commercial, real estate and consumer loans primarily to customers in Giles, Marshall and Lincoln Counties, Tennessee. In order to mitigate the impact of credit risk, management strives to identify loans experiencing difficulty early enough to correct the problems and to maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level management believes is sufficient to cover inherent losses in the loan portfolio.
Net recoveries of charged-off loans for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $24,611 for a net charge-off ratio (net charge-offs divided by total loans net of unearned income) of -.04 percent (annualized). This compares to net charge-offs of $31,781 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 for a net charge-off ratio of 0.05 percent (annualized).
The total allowance for credit losses increased to $3,779,642 as of March 31, 2006 from $3,735,255 as of December 31, 2005. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total loans outstanding was 1.37% at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. Management believes that the allowance for credit losses is adequate to cover potential losses in the loan portfolio.
Liquidity
Liquidity is the ability to fund increases in loan demand or to compensate for decreases in deposits and other sources of funds, or both. Maintenance of adequate liquidity is an essential component of the financial planning process. The objective of asset/liability management is to provide an optimum balance of liquidity and earnings. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $5,015,843 between December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006 as the registrant invested much of its federal funds sold at December 31, 2005 in higher yielding loans and investment securities.
Marketable investment securities, particularly those of short maturities, are the principal source of asset liquidity. Securities maturing in one year or less amounted to $37,689,000 at March 31, 2006, representing 27.2 percent of the registrant's investment portfolio as compared to $11,513,000, or 8.5 percent, one year earlier and $25,617,000, or 19.1 percent, at December 31, 2005. These securities may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, changes in prepayment risk, the need to increase regulatory capital, or asset/liability strategy. Management classifies all of the registrant's investment portfolio in the available-for-sale category and reports these securities at fair value. Management does not anticipate the sale of a material amount of investment securities in the foreseeable future.
Other sources of liquidity include maturing loans and federal funds sold. At March 31, 2006, the Bank had approximately $94.0 million in loans maturing within one year. The registrant had $2,982,000 in federal funds sold on March 31, 2006, compared to $10,761,000 as of December 31, 2005.
The registrant does not anticipate that there will be any unusual demands, commitments, or events that could adversely impact the liquidity of the registrant.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
The registrant has not historically incurred off-balance sheet obligations through the use of or investment in off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments of structured finance or special purpose entities organized as corporations, partnerships or limited liability companies or trusts. However, the Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. The following table summarizes the Bank's involvement in financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk:
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
____________________________________________
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. (Continued)
| | Amount at |
| | March 31, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 |
| |
| |
|
Commitments to extend credit | | $42,033,713 | | $34,958,643 |
Standby letters of credit | | 1,321,275 | | 1,305,755 |
Mortgage loans sold with repurchase | | |
requirements outstanding | | 4,971,823 | | 6,774,798 |
| | | | |
Since these commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and many will expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund these commitments, the Bank has the ability to liquidate federal funds sold or securities available-for-sale, or on a short-term basis to borrow and purchase federal funds from other financial institutions as well as borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati. At March 31, 2006, the Bank had total borrowings of $4,041,818 and had approximately $32,400,000 of available additional borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati and $20,000,000 in federal funds lines available from correspondent banks.
The Bank originates residential mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market which it may be required to repurchase if a default occurs with respect to the payment of any of the first four installments of principal and interest after a loan is sold and the default continues for a period of 90 days. These loans are considered in the computation of the allowance for loan losses to cover future defaults.
Capital Adequacy
The Federal Reserve Board, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the FDIC have established risk-based capital guidelines for U.S. banking organizations. These guidelines provide a uniform capital framework that is sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banks.
Under these guidelines, total capital consists of Tier I capital (core capital, primarily stockholders' equity) and Tier II capital (supplementary capital, including certain qualifying debt instruments and credit loss reserve).
Assets are assigned risk weights ranging from 0 to 100 percent depending on the level of credit risk normally associated with such assets. Off-balance sheet items (such as commitments to make loans) are also included in assets through the use of conversion factors established by regulators and are assigned risk weights in the same manner as on-balance sheet items. Banking institutions are expected to maintain a Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 4.00 percent, a total capital (Tier I plus Tier II) to total risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 8.00 percent, and a Tier I capital to total assets ratio (leverage ratio) of at least 4.00 percent. To be "well capitalized," banking institutions must maintain a Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 6.00 percent, a total capital (Tier I plus Tier II) to risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 10.00 percent, and a Tier I capital to total assets ratio (leverage ratio) of at least 5.00 percent.
At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, both the registrant's and the Bank's capital ratios met regulatory minimum capital requirements. At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the registrant and the Bank were categorized as "well-capitalized".
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. (Continued)
The following table presents actual, minimum and "well capitalized" capital amounts and ratios for First Pulaski National Corporation ("FPNC") and First National Bank of Pulaski ("FNB") as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
| | | | | | | | | | To Be Well Capitalized |
| | | | | | | | | | Under Prompt |
| | | | | | For Capital | | Corrective Action |
| | | Actual | | Adequacy Purposes | | Provisions |
| | | Amount | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
| | | (Dollars In thousands) |
As of March 31, 2006 |
|
| Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets) | | | | | | | | |
| | FPNC | $46,112 | 14.53% | | $12,693 | > | 4.00% | | $19,039 | > | 6.00% |
| | FNB | 45,003 | 14.18 | | 12,690 | > | 4.00 | | 19,036 | > | 6.00 |
| Total Capital (to risk weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | |
| | FPNC | 49,892 | 15.72 | | 25,385 | > | 8.00 | | 31,731 | > | 10.00 |
| | FNB | 48,783 | 15.38 | | 25,381 | > | 8.00 | | 31,726 | > | 10.00 |
| Tier I Capital (to average quarterly assets) | | | | | | | | | |
| | FPNC | 46,112 | 10.24 | | 18,008 | > | 4.00 | | 22,511 | > | 5.00 |
| | FNB | 45,003 | 10.00 | | 18,006 | > | 4.00 | | 22,508 | > | 5.00 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | |
| | FPNC | $46,225 | 14.62% | | $12,648 | > | 4.00% | | $18,972 | > | 6.00% |
| | FNB | 45,410 | 14.36 | | 12,646 | > | 4.00 | | 18,969 | > | 6.00 |
| Total Capital (to risk weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | |
| | FPNC | 49,960 | 15.80 | | 25,296 | > | 8.00 | | 31,620 | > | 10.00 |
| | FNB | 49,145 | 15.54 | | 25,292 | > | 8.00 | | 31,615 | > | 10.00 |
| Tier I Capital (to average quarterly assets) | | | | | | | | | |
| | FPNC | 46,225 | 10.26 | | 18,027 | > | 4.00 | | 22,534 | > | 5.00 |
| | FNB | 45,410 | 10.08 | | 18,012 | > | 4.00 | | 22,515 | > | 5.00 |
(*) Average assets for the above calculations were as of the most recent quarter for each period noted.
On December 21, 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a plan authorizing the management of the Company, beginning on December 31, 2004, to repurchase up to $5,000,000 of the Company's common stock from shareholders desiring to liquidate their shares in either the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. See Item 2, Part II for a discussion of shares repurchased during the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The registrant's primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact both the level of income and expense recorded on a large portion of the registrant's assets and liabilities and the market value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, other than those which possess a short term to maturity. Based upon the nature of the registrant's operations, the registrant is not subject to foreign currency exchange or commodity price risk.
Interest rate risk management focuses on the earnings risk associated with changing interest rates, as well as the risk to the present value of the registrant's equity. Management seeks to maintain profitability in both immediate and long-term earnings through funds management and interest rate risk management. The registrant's rate sensitive position has an important impact on earnings and the present value of the registrant's equity. Management of the registrant meets regularly to analyze the rate sensitivity position, focusing on the spread between the cost of funds and interest yields generated primarily through loans and investments. Management also seeks to maintain stability in the net interest margin under varying interest rate environments. These goals are accomplished through the development and implementation of lending, funding and pricing strategies designed to maximize net interest income under varying interest rate environments subject to specific liquidity and interest rate risk guidelines.
Analysis of rate sensitivity and rate gap analysis are the primary tools used to assess the direction and magnitude of changes in net interest income resulting from changes in interest rates. Included in the analysis are cash flows and maturities of financial instruments, changes in market conditions, and pricing and deposit volume and mix. Since these assumptions are inherently uncertain, net interest income can not be precisely estimated nor can the impact of changes in interest rates be precisely predicted. Actual results will differ due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in market conditions and management's strategies, among other factors.
Simulation modeling is used to evaluate both the level of interest rate sensitivity as well as potential balance sheet strategies. Important elements in this modeling process include the mix of floating rate versus fixed rate assets and liabilities; the repricing/maturing volumes and rates of the existing balance sheet; and assumptions regarding future volumes, maturity patterns and pricing under varying interest rate scenarios. The Bank's Asset/Liability policy strives to limit the decrease in net interest income over a +/-200 basis point rate shock to no more than 7.0 percent over the next twelve months as compared to the base scenario of no changes in interest rates and to limit the decrease in the current present value of the Bank's equity to no more than 25 percent over the same +/-200 basis point rate shock. As of March 31, 2006, a -200 basis point rate shock was estimated to decrease net interest income approximately $352,000, or 2.5%, over the next twelve months, as compared to the base scenario. A +200 basis point rate shock was projected to decrease net interest income approximately $329,000, or 2.4 percent, over the next twelve months as compared to the base scenario. The -200 basis point rate shock was estimated to decrease the current present value of the Bank's equity by 1.5 percent and a +200 basis point rate shock was estimated to decrease the current present value of the Bank's equity less than 0.3%, both well within the policy guidelines. This simulation analysis assumes that NOW and savings accounts have a lower correlation to changes in market interest rates than do loans, investment securities and time deposits. The simulation analysis takes into account the call features of certain investment securities based upon the rate shock, as well as estimated prepayments on loans. The simulation analysis assumes no change in the Bank's asset/liability composition due to the inherent uncertainties of specific conditions and corresponding actions of m anagement. Actual results would necessarily vary due to changing market conditions and management's response to those conditions.
There have been no material changes in reported market risks during the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
____________________________________________
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The registrant and its subsidiaries are involved, from time to time, in ordinary routine litigation incidental to the banking business. Neither the registrant nor its subsidiaries is involved in any material pending legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There were no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) The table below sets forth the number of shares repurchased by the registrant during the first quarter of 2006 and the average prices at which these shares were repurchased.
| | | | | Total Number | | |
| | | | | of Shares | | Approximate Dollar |
| | | | | Purchased as | | Value of Shares |
| | | | | Part of Publicly | | That May Yet Be |
| Total Shares | | Average Price | | Announced Plans | | Purchased Under |
| Purchased | | Paid per Share | | or Programs | | the Plans or Programs |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
January 1-31, 2006 | - | | $0.00 | | - | | $2,790,120 |
February 1-28, 2006 | 15,130 | | $50.00 | | 15,130 | | $2,033,620 |
March 1-31, 2006 | 50 | | $50.00 | | 50 | | $2,031,120 |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Total | 15,180 | | $50.00 | | 15,180 | | $2,031,120 |
| =========== | | =========== | | ============= | | ================= |
On December 21, 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a plan authorizing the management of the Company, beginning on December 31, 2004, to repurchase up to $5,000,000 of the
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
____________________________________________
Company's common stock from shareholders desiring to liquidate their shares in either the open market or
through privately negotiated transactions. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date and, unless terminated earlier by resolution of the Company's board of directors, will expire when the Company has repurchased shares having a value equal to the maximum amount authorized for repurchase thereunder. The Company has no other programs to repurchase common stock at this time.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None
Item 5. Other Information.
None
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a) Exhibit 31.1 Certification of Mark A. Hayes, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2 Certification of Tracy Porterfield, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
Exhibit 32.1 Certification of Mark A. Hayes, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 - the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.2 Certification of Tracy Porterfield, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 - the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002.
page 18
SIGNATURES
____________________________________________
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST PULASKI NATIONAL CORPORATION
Date: May 15, 2006 /s/Mark A. Hayes
Mark A. Hayes, Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 15, 2006 /s/Tracy Porterfield
Tracy Porterfield, Chief Financial Officer
page 19