Bank segment | Bank segment Selected financial information American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Statements of Income Data Three months ended March 31 (in thousands) 2019 2018 Interest and dividend income Interest and fees on loans $ 57,860 $ 52,800 Interest and dividends on investment securities 10,628 9,202 Total interest and dividend income 68,488 62,002 Interest expense Interest on deposit liabilities 4,252 2,957 Interest on other borrowings 528 496 Total interest expense 4,780 3,453 Net interest income 63,708 58,549 Provision for loan losses 6,870 3,541 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 56,838 55,008 Noninterest income Fees from other financial services 4,562 4,654 Fee income on deposit liabilities 5,078 5,189 Fee income on other financial products 1,593 1,654 Bank-owned life insurance 2,259 871 Mortgage banking income 614 613 Other income, net 458 436 Total noninterest income 14,564 13,417 Noninterest expense Compensation and employee benefits 25,512 24,440 Occupancy 4,670 4,280 Data processing 3,738 3,464 Services 2,426 3,047 Equipment 2,064 1,728 Office supplies, printing and postage 1,360 1,507 Marketing 990 645 FDIC insurance 626 713 Other expense 3,854 4,101 Total noninterest expense 45,240 43,925 Income before income taxes 26,162 24,500 Income taxes 5,323 5,540 Net income $ 20,839 $ 18,960 Reconciliation to amounts per HEI Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income*: Three months ended March 31 (in thousands) 2019 2018 Interest and dividend income $ 68,488 $ 62,002 Noninterest income 14,564 13,417 *Revenues-Bank 83,052 75,419 Total interest expense 4,780 3,453 Provision for loan losses 6,870 3,541 Noninterest expense 45,240 43,925 Less: Retirement defined benefits gain (expense)—other than service costs 40 (387 ) *Expenses-Bank 56,930 50,532 *Operating income-Bank 26,122 24,887 Add back: Retirement defined benefits gain (expense)—other than service costs (40 ) 387 Income before income taxes $ 26,162 $ 24,500 American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Statements of Comprehensive Income Data Three months ended March 31 (in thousands) 2019 2018 Net income $ 20,839 $ 18,960 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes: Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities: Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities arising during the period, net of (taxes) benefits of $(3,455) and $4,867, respectively 9,439 (13,297 ) Retirement benefit plans: Adjustment for amortization of prior service credit and net losses recognized during the period in net periodic benefit cost, net of (taxes) benefits of $(1,166) and $694, respectively (3,187 ) 1,222 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes 6,252 (12,075 ) Comprehensive income $ 27,091 $ 6,885 American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Balance Sheets Data (in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Assets Cash and due from banks $ 136,585 $ 122,059 Interest-bearing deposits 31,703 4,225 Investment securities Available-for-sale, at fair value 1,348,263 1,388,533 Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $142,333 and $142,057, respectively) 140,203 141,875 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost 9,434 9,958 Loans held for investment 4,858,180 4,843,021 Allowance for loan losses (54,297 ) (52,119 ) Net loans 4,803,883 4,790,902 Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value 8,136 1,805 Other 501,970 486,347 Goodwill 82,190 82,190 Total assets $ 7,062,367 $ 7,027,894 Liabilities and shareholder’s equity Deposit liabilities—noninterest-bearing $ 1,879,244 $ 1,800,727 Deposit liabilities—interest-bearing 4,326,415 4,358,125 Other borrowings 89,870 110,040 Other 122,651 124,613 Total liabilities 6,418,180 6,393,505 Commitments and contingencies Common stock 1 1 Additional paid-in capital 347,877 347,170 Retained earnings 328,125 325,286 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefits Net unrealized losses on securities $ (14,984 ) $ (24,423 ) Retirement benefit plans (16,832 ) (31,816 ) (13,645 ) (38,068 ) Total shareholder’s equity 644,187 634,389 Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity $ 7,062,367 $ 7,027,894 Other assets Bank-owned life insurance $ 150,705 $ 151,172 Premises and equipment, net 208,309 214,415 Accrued interest receivable 20,654 20,140 Mortgage-servicing rights 7,897 8,062 Low-income housing equity investments 65,428 67,626 Real estate acquired in settlement of loans, net — 406 Real estate held for sale 9,014 — Other 39,963 24,526 $ 501,970 $ 486,347 Other liabilities Accrued expenses $ 36,067 $ 54,084 Federal and state income taxes payable 5,391 2,012 Cashier’s checks 27,432 26,906 Advance payments by borrowers 5,956 10,183 Other 47,805 31,428 $ 122,651 $ 124,613 Bank-owned life insurance is life insurance purchased by ASB on the lives of certain key employees, with ASB as the beneficiary. The insurance is used to fund employee benefits through tax-free income from increases in the cash value of the policies and insurance proceeds paid to ASB upon an insured’s death. Other borrowings consisted of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of $65 million and $25 million , respectively, as of March 31, 2019 and $65 million and $45 million , respectively, as of December 31, 2018 . Investment securities. The major components of investment securities were as follows: Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Estimated fair value Gross unrealized losses Less than 12 months 12 months or longer (dollars in thousands) Number of issues Fair value Amount Number of issues Fair value Amount March 31, 2019 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 142,179 $ 93 $ (1,428 ) $ 140,844 2 $ 10,022 $ (7 ) 20 $ 117,499 $ (1,421 ) Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 1,149,167 1,318 (21,498 ) 1,128,987 3 13,792 (10 ) 161 1,010,168 (21,488 ) Corporate bonds 49,417 1,045 — 50,462 — — — — — — Mortgage revenue bonds 27,970 — — 27,970 — — — — — — $ 1,368,733 $ 2,456 $ (22,926 ) $ 1,348,263 5 $ 23,814 $ (17 ) 181 $ 1,127,667 $ (22,909 ) Held-to-maturity Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies $ 140,203 $ 2,528 $ (398 ) $ 142,333 — $ — $ — 3 $ 39,027 $ (398 ) $ 140,203 $ 2,528 $ (398 ) $ 142,333 — $ — $ — 3 $ 39,027 $ (398 ) December 31, 2018 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 156,694 $ 62 $ (2,407 ) $ 154,349 5 $ 25,882 $ (208 ) 19 $ 118,405 $ (2,199 ) Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 1,192,169 789 (31,542 ) 1,161,416 22 129,011 (1,330 ) 145 947,890 (30,212 ) Corporate bonds 49,398 103 (369 ) 49,132 6 23,175 (369 ) — — — Mortgage revenue bonds 23,636 — — 23,636 — — — — — — $ 1,421,897 $ 954 $ (34,318 ) $ 1,388,533 33 $ 178,068 $ (1,907 ) 164 $ 1,066,295 $ (32,411 ) Held-to-maturity Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies $ 141,875 $ 1,446 $ (1,264 ) $ 142,057 3 $ 29,814 $ (400 ) 2 $ 31,505 $ (864 ) $ 141,875 $ 1,446 $ (1,264 ) $ 142,057 3 $ 29,814 $ (400 ) 2 $ 31,505 $ (864 ) ASB does not believe that the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2019 , represent an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI). Total gross unrealized losses were primarily attributable to change in market conditions. On a quarterly basis the investment securities are evaluated for changes in financial condition of the issuer. Based upon ASB’s evaluation, all securities held within the investment portfolio continue to be investment grade by one or more agencies. The contractual cash flows of the U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations and agency mortgage-backed securities are backed by the full faith and credit guaranty of the United States government or an agency of the government. ASB does not intend to sell the securities before the recovery of its amortized cost basis and there have been no adverse changes in the timing of the contractual cash flows for the securities. ASB did not recognize OTTI for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 . U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations, corporate bonds, and mortgage revenue bonds have contractual terms to maturity. Mortgage-backed securities have contractual terms to maturity, but require periodic payments to reduce principal. In addition, expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay the underlying mortgages. The contractual maturities of investment securities were as follows: March 31, 2019 Amortized cost Fair value (in thousands) Available-for-sale Due in one year or less $ 15,000 $ 14,960 Due after one year through five years 133,142 133,294 Due after five years through ten years 55,997 55,595 Due after ten years 15,427 15,427 219,566 219,276 Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 1,149,167 1,128,987 Total available-for-sale securities $ 1,368,733 $ 1,348,263 Held-to-maturity Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies $ 140,203 $ 142,333 Total held-to-maturity securities $ 140,203 $ 142,333 Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities were nil for both the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 . Gross realized gains and losses were nil for both the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 . Loans. The components of loans were summarized as follows: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (in thousands) Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,159,886 $ 2,143,397 Commercial real estate 737,489 748,398 Home equity line of credit 995,624 978,237 Residential land 12,941 13,138 Commercial construction 98,734 92,264 Residential construction 10,924 14,307 Total real estate 4,015,598 3,989,741 Commercial 576,235 587,891 Consumer 266,437 266,002 Total loans 4,858,270 4,843,634 Less: Deferred fees and discounts (90 ) (613 ) Allowance for loan losses (54,297 ) (52,119 ) Total loans, net $ 4,803,883 $ 4,790,902 ASB's policy is to require private mortgage insurance on all real estate loans when the loan-to-value ratio of the property exceeds 80% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. For non-owner occupied residential properties, the loan-to-value ratio may not exceed 80% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. ASB is subject to the risk that the private mortgage insurance company cannot satisfy the bank's claim on policies. Allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses (balances and changes) and financing receivables were as follows: (in thousands) Residential 1-4 family Commercial real estate Home Residential land Commercial construction Residential construction Commercial loans Consumer loans Total Three months ended March 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,976 $ 14,505 $ 6,371 $ 479 $ 2,790 $ 4 $ 9,225 $ 16,769 $ 52,119 Charge-offs (14 ) — — — — — (618 ) (5,559 ) (6,191 ) Recoveries 609 — 5 7 — — 180 698 1,499 Provision (660 ) 320 117 (61 ) 53 (1 ) 2,027 5,075 6,870 Ending balance $ 1,911 $ 14,825 $ 6,493 $ 425 $ 2,843 $ 3 $ 10,814 $ 16,983 $ 54,297 March 31, 2019 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 771 $ 7 $ 491 $ 4 $ — $ — $ 2,965 $ 4 $ 4,242 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,140 $ 14,818 $ 6,002 $ 421 $ 2,843 $ 3 $ 7,849 $ 16,979 $ 50,055 Financing Receivables: Ending balance $ 2,159,886 $ 737,489 $ 995,624 $ 12,941 $ 98,734 $ 10,924 $ 576,235 $ 266,437 $ 4,858,270 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 17,403 $ 902 $ 14,046 $ 2,065 $ — $ — $ 15,895 $ 88 $ 50,399 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,142,483 $ 736,587 $ 981,578 $ 10,876 $ 98,734 $ 10,924 $ 560,340 $ 266,349 $ 4,807,871 Three months ended March 31, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,902 $ 15,796 $ 7,522 $ 896 $ 4,671 $ 12 $ 10,851 $ 10,987 $ 53,637 Charge-offs (31 ) — — (8 ) — — (602 ) (4,232 ) (4,873 ) Recoveries 54 — 14 5 — — 1,170 347 1,590 Provision (400 ) 163 446 (219 ) (310 ) (8 ) (1,064 ) 4,933 3,541 Ending balance $ 2,525 $ 15,959 $ 7,982 $ 674 $ 4,361 $ 4 $ 10,355 $ 12,035 $ 53,895 December 31, 2018 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 876 $ 7 $ 701 $ 6 $ — $ — $ 628 $ 4 $ 2,222 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,100 $ 14,498 $ 5,670 $ 473 $ 2,790 $ 4 $ 8,597 $ 16,765 $ 49,897 Financing Receivables: Ending balance $ 2,143,397 $ 748,398 $ 978,237 $ 13,138 $ 92,264 $ 14,307 $ 587,891 $ 266,002 $ 4,843,634 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 16,494 $ 915 $ 14,800 $ 2,059 $ — $ — $ 5,340 $ 89 $ 39,697 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,126,903 $ 747,483 $ 963,437 $ 11,079 $ 92,264 $ 14,307 $ 582,551 $ 265,913 $ 4,803,937 Credit quality . ASB performs an internal loan review and grading on an ongoing basis. The review provides management with periodic information as to the quality of the loan portfolio and effectiveness of its lending policies and procedures. The objectives of the loan review and grading procedures are to identify, in a timely manner, existing or emerging credit trends so that appropriate steps can be initiated to manage risk and avoid or minimize future losses. Loans subject to grading include commercial, commercial real estate and commercial construction loans. Each commercial and commercial real estate loan is assigned an Asset Quality Rating (AQR) reflecting the likelihood of repayment or orderly liquidation of that loan transaction pursuant to regulatory credit classifications: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. The AQR is a function of the probability of default model rating, the loss given default and possible non-model factors which impact the ultimate collectability of the loan such as character of the business owner/guarantor, interim period performance, litigation, tax liens and major changes in business and economic conditions. Pass exposures generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral. Special Mention loans have potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected, could jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank may sustain some loss. An asset classified Doubtful has the weaknesses of those classified Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. An asset classified Loss is considered uncollectible and has such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. The credit risk profile by internally assigned grade for loans was as follows: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (in thousands) Commercial real estate Commercial construction Commercial Total Commercial real estate Commercial construction Commercial Total Grade: Pass $ 659,853 $ 96,445 $ 534,127 $ 1,290,425 $ 658,288 $ 89,974 $ 547,640 $ 1,295,902 Special mention 7,960 — 11,148 19,108 32,871 — 11,598 44,469 Substandard 69,676 2,289 30,960 102,925 57,239 2,290 28,653 88,182 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total $ 737,489 $ 98,734 $ 576,235 $ 1,412,458 $ 748,398 $ 92,264 $ 587,891 $ 1,428,553 The credit risk profile based on payment activity for loans was as follows: (in thousands) 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due Greater than 90 days Total past due Current Total financing receivables Recorded investment> 90 days and accruing March 31, 2019 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,625 $ 2,954 $ 3,866 $ 9,445 $ 2,150,441 $ 2,159,886 $ — Commercial real estate 2,225 — — 2,225 735,264 737,489 — Home equity line of credit 1,244 251 2,726 4,221 991,403 995,624 — Residential land 818 488 9 1,315 11,626 12,941 — Commercial construction — — — — 98,734 98,734 — Residential construction — — — — 10,924 10,924 — Commercial 3,167 570 337 4,074 572,161 576,235 — Consumer 4,173 2,551 2,458 9,182 257,255 266,437 — Total loans $ 14,252 $ 6,814 $ 9,396 $ 30,462 $ 4,827,808 $ 4,858,270 $ — December 31, 2018 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 3,757 $ 2,773 $ 2,339 $ 8,869 $ 2,134,528 $ 2,143,397 $ — Commercial real estate — — — — 748,398 748,398 — Home equity line of credit 1,139 681 2,720 4,540 973,697 978,237 — Residential land 9 — 319 328 12,810 13,138 — Commercial construction — — — — 92,264 92,264 — Residential construction — — — — 14,307 14,307 — Commercial 315 281 548 1,144 586,747 587,891 — Consumer 5,220 3,166 2,702 11,088 254,914 266,002 — Total loans $ 10,440 $ 6,901 $ 8,628 $ 25,969 $ 4,817,665 $ 4,843,634 $ — The credit risk profile based on nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due and troubled debt restructuring (TDR) loans was as follows: (in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 13,878 $ 12,037 Commercial real estate — — Home equity line of credit 6,888 6,348 Residential land 452 436 Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial 14,447 4,278 Consumer 4,542 4,196 Total nonaccrual loans $ 40,207 $ 27,295 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — Home equity line of credit — — Residential land — — Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial — — Consumer — — Total accruing loans 90 days or more past due $ — $ — Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 10,145 $ 10,194 Commercial real estate 902 915 Home equity line of credit 11,013 11,597 Residential land 1,613 1,622 Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial 1,622 1,527 Consumer 61 62 Total troubled debt restructured loans not included above $ 25,356 $ 25,917 The total carrying amount and the total unpaid principal balance of impaired loans were as follows: March 31, 2019 Three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related Allowance Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* With no related allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 9,208 $ 9,833 $ — $ 7,991 $ 160 Commercial real estate — — — — — Home equity line of credit 2,508 2,778 — 2,534 12 Residential land 2,036 2,235 — 2,036 26 Commercial construction — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — Commercial 4,736 5,897 — 3,973 — Consumer 31 31 — 31 — $ 18,519 $ 20,774 $ — $ 16,565 $ 198 With an allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 8,195 $ 8,248 $ 771 $ 8,394 $ 83 Commercial real estate 902 902 7 906 10 Home equity line of credit 11,538 11,577 491 11,823 130 Residential land 29 29 4 29 — Commercial construction — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — Commercial 11,159 11,159 2,965 4,750 26 Consumer 57 57 4 57 1 $ 31,880 $ 31,972 $ 4,242 $ 25,959 $ 250 Total Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 17,403 $ 18,081 $ 771 $ 16,385 $ 243 Commercial real estate 902 902 7 906 10 Home equity line of credit 14,046 14,355 491 14,357 142 Residential land 2,065 2,264 4 2,065 26 Commercial construction — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — Commercial 15,895 17,056 2,965 8,723 26 Consumer 88 88 4 88 1 $ 50,399 $ 52,746 $ 4,242 $ 42,524 $ 448 December 31, 2018 Three months ended March 31, 2018 (in thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* With no related allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 7,822 $ 8,333 $ — $ 8,496 $ 107 Commercial real estate — — — — — Home equity line of credit 2,743 3,004 — 1,700 5 Residential land 2,030 2,228 — 1,168 5 Commercial construction — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — Commercial 3,722 4,775 — 2,357 10 Consumer 32 32 — 7 — $ 16,349 $ 18,372 $ — $ 13,728 $ 127 With an allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 8,672 $ 8,875 $ 876 $ 9,129 $ 93 Commercial real estate 915 915 7 1,008 11 Home equity line of credit 12,057 12,086 701 7,741 81 Residential land 29 29 6 77 2 Commercial construction — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — Commercial 1,618 1,618 628 1,957 36 Consumer 57 57 4 58 1 $ 23,348 $ 23,580 $ 2,222 $ 19,970 $ 224 Total Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 16,494 $ 17,208 $ 876 $ 17,625 $ 200 Commercial real estate 915 915 7 1,008 11 Home equity line of credit 14,800 15,090 701 9,441 86 Residential land 2,059 2,257 6 1,245 7 Commercial construction — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — Commercial 5,340 6,393 628 4,314 46 Consumer 89 89 4 65 1 $ 39,697 $ 41,952 $ 2,222 $ 33,698 $ 351 * Since loan was classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings. A loan modification is deemed to be a TDR when the borrower is determined to be experiencing financial difficulties and ASB grants a concession it would not otherwise consider. All TDR loans are classified as impaired and are segregated and reviewed separately when assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses based on the appropriate method of measuring impairment: (1) present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective original contractual rate, (2) fair value of collateral less cost to sell or (3) observable market price. The financial impact of the calculated impairment amount is an increase to the allowance associated with the modified loan. When available information confirms that specific loans or portions thereof are uncollectible (confirmed losses), these amounts are charged off against the allowance for loan losses. Loan modifications that occurred during the first quarters of 2019 and 2018 were as follows: Loans modified as a TDR Three months ended March 31, 2019 Three months ended March 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Number of contracts Outstanding recorded investment (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Number of contracts Outstanding recorded (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Troubled debt restructurings Real estate: Residential 1-4 family 8 $ 1,048 $ 5 1 $ 345 $ 107 Commercial real estate — — — — — — Home equity line of credit 2 264 23 18 2,155 417 Residential land 1 335 — — — — Commercial construction — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — Commercial 1 195 17 5 2,213 — Consumer — — — — — — 12 $ 1,842 $ 45 24 $ 4,713 $ 524 Loans modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default of 90 days or more during the first quarters of 2019 and 2018 , and for which the payment of default occurred within one year of the modification, were as follows: Three months ended March 31, 2019 Three months ended March 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Number of contracts Outstanding recorded (as of period end) 1 Number of contracts Outstanding recorded (as of period end) 1 TDRs that defaulted during the period within twelve months of their modification date Real estate: Residential 1-4 family — $ — 1 $ 49 Commercial real estate — — — — Home equity line of credit — — 1 86 Residential land — — — — Commercial construction — — — — Residential construction — — — — Commercial 1 19 — — Consumer — — — — 1 $ 19 2 $ 135 1 The period end balances reflect all paydowns and charge-offs since the modification period. TDRs fully paid off, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not included. If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, ASB evaluates the loan for further impairment. Based on its evaluation, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. Commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR totaled nil at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . The Company had $5.2 million and $4.2 million of consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) . In its mortgage banking business, ASB sells residential mortgage loans to government-sponsored entities and other parties, who may issue securities backed by pools of such loans. ASB retains no beneficial interests in these loans other than the servicing rights of certain loans sold. ASB received proceeds from the sale of residential mortgages of $24.9 million and $33.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, and recognized gains on such sales of $0.6 million for both of these periods. There were no repurchased mortgage loans for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 . The repurchase reserve was $0.1 million as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 . Mortgage servicing fees, a component of other income, net, were $0.7 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 . Changes in the carrying value of MSRs were as follows: (in thousands) Gross Accumulated amortization Valuation allowance Net March 31, 2019 $ 18,786 $ (10,889 ) $ — $ 7,897 December 31, 2018 18,556 (10,494 ) — 8,062 Changes related to MSRs were as follows: Three months ended March 31 (in thousands) 2019 2018 Mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance $ 8,062 $ 8,639 Amount capitalized 230 335 Amortization (395 ) (433 ) Other-than-temporary impairment — — Carrying amount before valuation allowance 7,897 8,541 Valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance — — Provision (recovery) — — Other-than-temporary impairment — — Ending balance — — Net carrying value of mortgage servicing rights $ 7,897 $ 8,541 ASB capitalizes MSRs acquired upon the sale of mortgage loans with servicing rights retained. On a monthly basis, ASB compares the net carrying value of the MSRs to its fair value to determine if there are any changes to the valuation allowance and/or other-than-temporary impairment for the MSRs. ASB uses a present value cash flow model to estimate the fair value of MSRs. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for each stratum when the carrying amount exceeds fair value, with any associated provision recorded as a component of loan servicing fees included in “Revenues - bank” in the consolidated statements of income. A direct write-down is recorded when the recoverability of the valuation allowance is deemed to be unrecoverable. Key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of ASB’s MSRs used in the impairment analysis were as follows: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Unpaid principal balance $ 1,172,573 $ 1,188,514 Weighted average note rate 3.99 % 3.98 % Weighted average discount rate 10.0 % 10.0 % Weighted average prepayment speed 7.4 % 6.5 % The sensitivity analysis of fair value of MSRs to hypothetical adverse changes of 25 and 50 basis points in certain key assumptions was as follows: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Prepayment rate: 25 basis points adverse rate change $ (421 ) $ (250 ) 50 basis points adverse rate change (962 ) (566 ) Discount rate: 25 basis points adverse rate change (126 ) (139 ) 50 basis points adverse rate change (251 ) (275 ) The effect of a variation in certain assumptions on fair value is calculated without changing any other assumptions. This analysis typically cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of a change in one key assumption to the changes in the fair value of MSRs typically is not linear. Other borrowings. FHLB advances are fixed rate for a specific term. As of March 31, 2019, ASB had an FHLB advance outstanding for $25 million with a maturity date of April 2019. ASB was in compliance with all Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement requirements as of March 31, 2019. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are accounted for as financing transactions and the obligations to repurchase these securities are recorded as liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. ASB pledges investment securities as collateral for securities sold under agreements to repurchase. All such agreements are subject to master netting arrangements, which provide for a conditional right of set-off in case of default by either party; however, ASB presents securities sold under agreements to repurchase on a gross basis in the balance sheet. The following tables present information about the securities sold under agreements to repurchase, including the related collateral received from or pledged to counterparties: (in millions) Gross amount of recognized liabilities Gross amount offset in the Balance Sheets Net amount of liabilities presented in the Balance Sheets Repurchase agreements March 31, 2019 $ 65 $ — $ 65 December 31, 2018 65 — 65 Gross amount not offset in the Balance Sheets (in millions) Net amount of liabilities presented in the Balance Sheets Financial instruments Cash collateral pledged Commercial account holders March 31, 2019 $ 65 $ 90 $ — December 31, 2018 65 92 — The securities underlying the agreements to repurchase are book-entry securities and were delivered by appropriate entry into the counterparties’ accounts or into segregated tri-party custodial accounts at the FHLB. The securities underlying the agreements to repurchase continue to be reflected in ASB’s asset accounts. Derivative financial instruments. ASB enters into interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) with borrowers, and forward commitments to sell loans or to-be-announced mortgage-backed securities to investors to hedge against the inherent interest rate and pricing risks associated with selling loans. ASB enters into IRLCs for residential mortgage loans, which commit ASB to lend funds to a potential borrower at a specific interest rate and within a specified period of time. IRLCs that relate to the origination of mortgage loans that will be held for sale are considered derivative financial instruments under applicable accounting guidance. Outstanding IRLCs expose ASB to the risk that the price of the mortgage loans underlying the commitments may decline due to increases in mortgage interest rates from inception of the rate lock to the funding of the loan. The IRLCs are free-standing derivatives which are carried at fair value with changes recorded in mortgage banking income. ASB enters into forward commitments to hedge the interest rate risk for rate locked mortgage applications in process and closed mortgage loans held for sale. These commitments are primarily forward sales of to-be-announced mortgage backed securities. Generally, when mortgage loans are closed, the forward commitment is liquidated and replaced with a mandatory delivery forward sale of the mortgage to a secondary market investor. In some cases, a best-efforts forward sale agreement is utilized as the forward commitment. These commitments are free-standing derivatives which are carried at fair value with changes recorded in mortgage banking income. Changes in the fair value of IRLCs and forward commitments subsequent to inception are based on changes in the fair value of the underlying loan resulting from the fulfillment of the commitment and changes in the probability that the loan will fund within the terms of the commitment, which is affected primarily by changes in interest rates and the passage of time. The notional amount and fair value of ASB’s derivative financial instruments were as follows: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (in thousands) Notional amount Fair value Notional amount Fair value Interest rate lock commitments $ 31,406 $ 462 $ 10,180 $ 91 Forward commitments 34,165 (161 ) 10,132 (43 ) ASB’s derivative financial instruments, their fair values and balance sheet location were as follows: Derivative Financial Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments 1 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (in thousands) Asset derivatives Liability derivatives Asset derivatives Liability Interest rate lock commitments $ 463 $ 1 $ 91 $ — Forward commitments 9 170 — 43 $ 472 $ 171 $ 91 $ 43 1 Asset derivatives are included in other assets and liability derivatives are included in other liabilities in the balance sheets. The following table presents ASB’s derivative financial instruments and the amount and location of the net gains or losses recognized in ASB’s statements of income: Derivative Financial Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Location of net gains (losses) recognized in the Statements of Income Three months ended March 31 (in thousands) 2019 2018 Interest rate lock commitments Mortgage banking income $ 371 $ 124 Forward commitments Mortgage banking income (118 ) (36 ) $ 253 $ 88 Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC). ASB’s unfunde |