Bank segment | Bank segment Selected financial information American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Statements of Income Data Three months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 (in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Interest and dividend income Interest and fees on loans $ 58,620 $ 54,633 $ 116,480 $ 107,433 Interest and dividends on investment securities 7,535 8,628 18,163 17,830 Total interest and dividend income 66,155 63,261 134,643 125,263 Interest expense Interest on deposit liabilities 4,287 3,284 8,539 6,241 Interest on other borrowings 411 393 939 889 Total interest expense 4,698 3,677 9,478 7,130 Net interest income 61,457 59,584 125,165 118,133 Provision for loan losses 7,688 2,763 14,558 6,304 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 53,769 56,821 110,607 111,829 Noninterest income Fees from other financial services 4,798 4,744 9,360 9,398 Fee income on deposit liabilities 5,004 5,138 10,082 10,327 Fee income on other financial products 1,830 1,675 3,423 3,329 Bank-owned life insurance 2,390 1,133 4,649 2,004 Mortgage banking income 976 617 1,590 1,230 Other income, net 534 536 992 972 Total noninterest income 15,532 13,843 30,096 27,260 Noninterest expense Compensation and employee benefits 25,750 23,655 51,262 48,095 Occupancy 5,479 4,194 10,149 8,474 Data processing 3,852 3,540 7,590 7,004 Services 2,606 3,028 5,032 6,075 Equipment 2,189 1,874 4,253 3,602 Office supplies, printing and postage 1,663 1,491 3,023 2,998 Marketing 1,323 1,085 2,313 1,730 FDIC insurance 628 727 1,254 1,440 Other expense 4,519 4,556 8,373 8,657 Total noninterest expense 48,009 44,150 93,249 88,075 Income before income taxes 21,292 26,514 47,454 51,014 Income taxes 4,276 5,953 9,599 11,493 Net income $ 17,016 $ 20,561 $ 37,855 $ 39,521 Reconciliation to amounts per HEI Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income*: Three months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 (in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Interest and dividend income 66,155 63,261 $ 134,643 $ 125,263 Noninterest income 15,532 13,843 30,096 27,260 *Revenues-Bank 81,687 77,104 164,739 152,523 Total interest expense 4,698 3,677 9,478 7,130 Provision for loan losses 7,688 2,763 14,558 6,304 Noninterest expense 48,009 44,150 93,249 88,075 Less: Retirement defined benefits gain (expense)—other than service costs 40 (403 ) 80 (790 ) *Expenses-Bank 60,435 50,187 117,365 100,719 *Operating income-Bank 21,252 26,917 47,374 51,804 Add back: Retirement defined benefits (gain) expense—other than service costs (40 ) 403 (80 ) 790 Income before income taxes $ 21,292 $ 26,514 $ 47,454 $ 51,014 American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Statements of Comprehensive Income Data Three months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 (in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Net income $ 17,016 $ 20,561 $ 37,855 $ 39,521 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes: Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities: Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities arising during the period, net of (taxes) benefits of $(5,182), $1,592, $(8,637) and $6,459, respectively 14,154 (4,348 ) 23,593 (17,645 ) Retirement benefit plans: Adjustment for amortization of prior service credit and net losses recognized during the period in net periodic benefit cost, net of (taxes) benefits of $44, $133, $(1,122), and $827, respectively 121 366 (3,066 ) 1,588 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes 14,275 (3,982 ) 20,527 (16,057 ) Comprehensive income $ 31,291 $ 16,579 $ 58,382 $ 23,464 American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Balance Sheets Data (in thousands) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Assets Cash and due from banks $ 115,214 $ 122,059 Interest-bearing deposits 52,415 4,225 Investment securities Available-for-sale, at fair value 1,298,010 1,388,533 Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $141,231 and $142,057, respectively) 137,029 141,875 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost 8,434 9,958 Loans held for investment 5,008,489 4,843,021 Allowance for loan losses (58,425 ) (52,119 ) Net loans 4,950,064 4,790,902 Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value 9,196 1,805 Other 511,502 486,347 Goodwill 82,190 82,190 Total assets $ 7,164,054 $ 7,027,894 Liabilities and shareholder’s equity Deposit liabilities—noninterest-bearing $ 1,883,044 $ 1,800,727 Deposit liabilities—interest-bearing 4,374,339 4,358,125 Other borrowings 111,485 110,040 Other 134,162 124,613 Total liabilities 6,503,030 6,393,505 Commitments and contingencies Common stock 1 1 Additional paid-in capital 348,423 347,170 Retained earnings 330,141 325,286 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefits Net unrealized losses on securities $ (830 ) $ (24,423 ) Retirement benefit plans (16,711 ) (17,541 ) (13,645 ) (38,068 ) Total shareholder’s equity 661,024 634,389 Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity $ 7,164,054 $ 7,027,894 Other assets Bank-owned life insurance $ 151,607 $ 151,172 Premises and equipment, net 208,956 214,415 Accrued interest receivable 20,675 20,140 Mortgage-servicing rights 8,103 8,062 Low-income housing equity investments 71,484 67,626 Real estate acquired in settlement of loans, net — 406 Real estate held for sale 9,014 — Other 41,663 24,526 $ 511,502 $ 486,347 Other liabilities Accrued expenses $ 42,129 $ 54,084 Federal and state income taxes payable 7,176 2,012 Cashier’s checks 25,135 26,906 Advance payments by borrowers 11,080 10,183 Other 48,642 31,428 $ 134,162 $ 124,613 Bank-owned life insurance is life insurance purchased by ASB on the lives of certain key employees, with ASB as the beneficiary. The insurance is used to fund employee benefits through tax-free income from increases in the cash value of the policies and insurance proceeds paid to ASB upon an insured’s death. Other borrowings consisted of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of $111 million and nil , respectively, as of June 30, 2019 and $65 million and $45 million , respectively, as of December 31, 2018 . Investment securities. The major components of investment securities were as follows: Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Estimated fair value Gross unrealized losses Less than 12 months 12 months or longer (dollars in thousands) Number of issues Fair value Amount Number of issues Fair value Amount June 30, 2019 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 130,810 $ 736 $ (340 ) $ 131,206 — $ — $ — 8 $ 55,125 $ (340 ) Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 1,090,729 4,083 (7,325 ) 1,087,487 1 1,071 (3 ) 113 628,194 (7,322 ) Corporate bonds 49,438 1,713 — 51,151 — — — — — — Mortgage revenue bonds 28,166 — — 28,166 — — — — — — $ 1,299,143 $ 6,532 $ (7,665 ) $ 1,298,010 1 $ 1,071 $ (3 ) 121 $ 683,319 $ (7,662 ) Held-to-maturity Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies $ 137,029 $ 4,202 $ — $ 141,231 — $ — $ — — $ — $ — $ 137,029 $ 4,202 $ — $ 141,231 — $ — $ — — $ — $ — December 31, 2018 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 156,694 $ 62 $ (2,407 ) $ 154,349 5 $ 25,882 $ (208 ) 19 $ 118,405 $ (2,199 ) Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 1,192,169 789 (31,542 ) 1,161,416 22 129,011 (1,330 ) 145 947,890 (30,212 ) Corporate bonds 49,398 103 (369 ) 49,132 6 23,175 (369 ) — — — Mortgage revenue bonds 23,636 — — 23,636 — — — — — — $ 1,421,897 $ 954 $ (34,318 ) $ 1,388,533 33 $ 178,068 $ (1,907 ) 164 $ 1,066,295 $ (32,411 ) Held-to-maturity Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies $ 141,875 $ 1,446 $ (1,264 ) $ 142,057 3 $ 29,814 $ (400 ) 2 $ 31,505 $ (864 ) $ 141,875 $ 1,446 $ (1,264 ) $ 142,057 3 $ 29,814 $ (400 ) 2 $ 31,505 $ (864 ) ASB does not believe that the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2019 , represent an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI). Total gross unrealized losses were primarily attributable to change in market conditions. On a quarterly basis the investment securities are evaluated for changes in financial condition of the issuer. Based upon ASB’s evaluation, all securities held within the investment portfolio continue to be investment grade by one or more agencies. The contractual cash flows of the U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations and agency mortgage-backed securities are backed by the full faith and credit guaranty of the United States government or an agency of the government. ASB does not intend to sell the securities before the recovery of its amortized cost basis and there have been no adverse changes in the timing of the contractual cash flows for the securities. ASB did not recognize OTTI for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 . U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations, corporate bonds, and mortgage revenue bonds have contractual terms to maturity. Mortgage-backed securities have contractual terms to maturity, but require periodic payments to reduce principal. In addition, expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay the underlying mortgages. The contractual maturities of investment securities were as follows: June 30, 2019 Amortized cost Fair value (in thousands) Available-for-sale Due in one year or less $ 12,062 $ 12,076 Due after one year through five years 126,045 127,461 Due after five years through ten years 54,880 55,559 Due after ten years 15,427 15,427 208,414 210,523 Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 1,090,729 1,087,487 Total available-for-sale securities $ 1,299,143 $ 1,298,010 Held-to-maturity Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies $ 137,029 $ 141,231 Total held-to-maturity securities $ 137,029 $ 141,231 Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities were nil for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 . Gross realized gains and losses were nil for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 . Loans. The components of loans were summarized as follows: June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 (in thousands) Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,189,976 $ 2,143,397 Commercial real estate 790,174 748,398 Home equity line of credit 1,036,985 978,237 Residential land 14,696 13,138 Commercial construction 68,676 92,264 Residential construction 8,165 14,307 Total real estate 4,108,672 3,989,741 Commercial 626,524 587,891 Consumer 272,949 266,002 Total loans 5,008,145 4,843,634 Less: Deferred fees and discounts 344 (613 ) Allowance for loan losses (58,425 ) (52,119 ) Total loans, net $ 4,950,064 $ 4,790,902 ASB's policy is to require private mortgage insurance on all real estate loans when the loan-to-value ratio of the property exceeds 80% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. For non-owner occupied residential properties, the loan-to-value ratio may not exceed 80% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. ASB is subject to the risk that the private mortgage insurance company cannot satisfy the bank's claim on policies. Allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses (balances and changes) and financing receivables were as follows: (in thousands) Residential 1-4 family Commercial real estate Home Residential land Commercial construction Residential construction Commercial loans Consumer loans Total Three months ended June 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,911 $ 14,825 $ 6,493 $ 425 $ 2,843 $ 3 $ 10,814 $ 16,983 $ 54,297 Charge-offs (5 ) — (19 ) (4 ) — — (494 ) (5,102 ) (5,624 ) Recoveries 8 — 4 7 — — 1,281 764 2,064 Provision 101 986 403 109 (797 ) (1 ) 1,472 5,415 7,688 Ending balance $ 2,015 $ 15,811 $ 6,881 $ 537 $ 2,046 $ 2 $ 13,073 $ 18,060 $ 58,425 Three months ended June 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,525 $ 15,959 $ 7,982 $ 674 $ 4,361 $ 4 $ 10,355 $ 12,035 $ 53,895 Charge-offs — — (144 ) (9 ) — — (540 ) (3,888 ) (4,581 ) Recoveries 14 — 13 46 — — 280 373 726 Provision 400 (661 ) (517 ) (69 ) 255 — 66 3,289 2,763 Ending balance $ 2,939 $ 15,298 $ 7,334 $ 642 $ 4,616 $ 4 $ 10,161 $ 11,809 $ 52,803 Six months ended June 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,976 $ 14,505 $ 6,371 $ 479 $ 2,790 $ 4 $ 9,225 $ 16,769 $ 52,119 Charge-offs (19 ) — (19 ) (4 ) — — (1,112 ) (10,661 ) (11,815 ) Recoveries 617 — 9 14 — — 1,461 1,462 3,563 Provision (559 ) 1,306 520 48 (744 ) (2 ) 3,499 10,490 14,558 Ending balance $ 2,015 $ 15,811 $ 6,881 $ 537 $ 2,046 $ 2 $ 13,073 $ 18,060 $ 58,425 June 30, 2019 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 904 $ 7 $ 465 $ — $ — $ — $ 4,983 $ 501 $ 6,860 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,111 $ 15,804 $ 6,416 $ 537 $ 2,046 $ 2 $ 8,090 $ 17,559 $ 51,565 Financing Receivables: Ending balance $ 2,189,976 $ 790,174 $ 1,036,985 $ 14,696 $ 68,676 $ 8,165 $ 626,524 $ 272,949 $ 5,008,145 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 17,537 $ 890 $ 13,376 $ 2,869 $ — $ — $ 16,033 $ 586 $ 51,291 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,172,439 $ 789,284 $ 1,023,609 $ 11,827 $ 68,676 $ 8,165 $ 610,491 $ 272,363 $ 4,956,854 Six months ended June 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,902 $ 15,796 $ 7,522 $ 896 $ 4,671 $ 12 $ 10,851 $ 10,987 $ 53,637 Charge-offs (31 ) — (144 ) (17 ) — — (1,142 ) (8,120 ) (9,454 ) Recoveries 68 — 27 51 — — 1,450 720 2,316 Provision — (498 ) (71 ) (288 ) (55 ) (8 ) (998 ) 8,222 6,304 Ending balance $ 2,939 $ 15,298 $ 7,334 $ 642 $ 4,616 $ 4 $ 10,161 $ 11,809 $ 52,803 December 31, 2018 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 876 $ 7 $ 701 $ 6 $ — $ — $ 628 $ 4 $ 2,222 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,100 $ 14,498 $ 5,670 $ 473 $ 2,790 $ 4 $ 8,597 $ 16,765 $ 49,897 Financing Receivables: Ending balance $ 2,143,397 $ 748,398 $ 978,237 $ 13,138 $ 92,264 $ 14,307 $ 587,891 $ 266,002 $ 4,843,634 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 16,494 $ 915 $ 14,800 $ 2,059 $ — $ — $ 5,340 $ 89 $ 39,697 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,126,903 $ 747,483 $ 963,437 $ 11,079 $ 92,264 $ 14,307 $ 582,551 $ 265,913 $ 4,803,937 Credit quality . ASB performs an internal loan review and grading on an ongoing basis. The review provides management with periodic information as to the quality of the loan portfolio and effectiveness of its lending policies and procedures. The objectives of the loan review and grading procedures are to identify, in a timely manner, existing or emerging credit trends so that appropriate steps can be initiated to manage risk and avoid or minimize future losses. Loans subject to grading include commercial, commercial real estate and commercial construction loans. Each commercial and commercial real estate loan is assigned an Asset Quality Rating (AQR) reflecting the likelihood of repayment or orderly liquidation of that loan transaction pursuant to regulatory credit classifications: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. The AQR is a function of the probability of default model rating, the loss given default and possible non-model factors which impact the ultimate collectability of the loan such as character of the business owner/guarantor, interim period performance, litigation, tax liens and major changes in business and economic conditions. Pass exposures generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral. Special Mention loans have potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected, could jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank may sustain some loss. An asset classified Doubtful has the weaknesses of those classified Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. An asset classified Loss is considered uncollectible and has such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. The credit risk profile by internally assigned grade for loans was as follows: June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 (in thousands) Commercial real estate Commercial construction Commercial Total Commercial real estate Commercial construction Commercial Total Grade: Pass $ 703,028 $ 66,387 $ 570,099 $ 1,339,514 $ 658,288 $ 89,974 $ 547,640 $ 1,295,902 Special mention 11,012 — 28,263 39,275 32,871 — 11,598 44,469 Substandard 76,134 2,289 19,336 97,759 57,239 2,290 28,653 88,182 Doubtful — — 8,826 8,826 — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total $ 790,174 $ 68,676 $ 626,524 $ 1,485,374 $ 748,398 $ 92,264 $ 587,891 $ 1,428,553 The credit risk profile based on payment activity for loans was as follows: (in thousands) 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due Greater than 90 days Total past due Current Total financing receivables Recorded investment> 90 days and accruing June 30, 2019 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 4,125 $ 661 $ 3,763 $ 8,549 $ 2,181,427 $ 2,189,976 $ — Commercial real estate — — — — 790,174 790,174 — Home equity line of credit 1,444 813 1,798 4,055 1,032,930 1,036,985 — Residential land — — 376 376 14,320 14,696 — Commercial construction — — — — 68,676 68,676 — Residential construction — — — — 8,165 8,165 — Commercial 410 305 2,264 2,979 623,545 626,524 — Consumer 4,583 2,536 2,276 9,395 263,554 272,949 — Total loans $ 10,562 $ 4,315 $ 10,477 $ 25,354 $ 4,982,791 $ 5,008,145 $ — December 31, 2018 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 3,757 $ 2,773 $ 2,339 $ 8,869 $ 2,134,528 $ 2,143,397 $ — Commercial real estate — — — — 748,398 748,398 — Home equity line of credit 1,139 681 2,720 4,540 973,697 978,237 — Residential land 9 — 319 328 12,810 13,138 — Commercial construction — — — — 92,264 92,264 — Residential construction — — — — 14,307 14,307 — Commercial 315 281 548 1,144 586,747 587,891 — Consumer 5,220 3,166 2,702 11,088 254,914 266,002 — Total loans $ 10,440 $ 6,901 $ 8,628 $ 25,969 $ 4,817,665 $ 4,843,634 $ — The credit risk profile based on nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due and troubled debt restructuring (TDR) loans was as follows: (in thousands) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 13,087 $ 12,037 Commercial real estate — — Home equity line of credit 7,506 6,348 Residential land 818 436 Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial 13,595 4,278 Consumer 4,362 4,196 Total nonaccrual loans $ 39,368 $ 27,295 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — Home equity line of credit — — Residential land — — Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial — — Consumer — — Total accruing loans 90 days or more past due $ — $ — Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 10,269 $ 10,194 Commercial real estate 890 915 Home equity line of credit 11,116 11,597 Residential land 2,402 1,622 Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial 2,611 1,527 Consumer 59 62 Total troubled debt restructured loans not included above $ 27,347 $ 25,917 The total carrying amount and the total unpaid principal balance of impaired loans were as follows: June 30, 2019 Three months ended June 30, 2019 Six months ended June 30, 2019 (in thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related Allowance Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* With no related allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 9,208 $ 9,833 $ — $ 8,993 $ 87 $ 8,492 $ 247 Commercial real estate — — — — — — — Home equity line of credit 1,787 2,073 — 1,940 54 2,238 66 Residential land 2,869 3,072 — 2,280 24 2,158 50 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 4,553 5,774 — 4,626 — 4,299 — Consumer 30 30 — 31 — 31 — $ 18,447 $ 20,782 $ — $ 17,870 $ 165 $ 17,218 $ 363 With an allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 8,329 $ 8,382 $ 904 $ 8,440 $ 96 $ 8,417 $ 179 Commercial real estate 890 890 7 894 9 900 19 Home equity line of credit 11,589 11,623 465 11,665 152 11,743 282 Residential land — — — 79 — 54 — Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 11,480 11,584 4,983 10,997 30 7,874 56 Consumer 556 556 501 288 1 173 2 $ 32,844 $ 33,035 $ 6,860 $ 32,363 $ 288 $ 29,161 $ 538 Total Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 17,537 $ 18,215 $ 904 $ 17,433 $ 183 $ 16,909 $ 426 Commercial real estate 890 890 7 894 9 900 19 Home equity line of credit 13,376 13,696 465 13,605 206 13,981 348 Residential land 2,869 3,072 — 2,359 24 2,212 50 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 16,033 17,358 4,983 15,623 30 12,173 56 Consumer 586 586 501 319 1 204 2 $ 51,291 $ 53,817 $ 6,860 $ 50,233 $ 453 $ 46,379 $ 901 December 31, 2018 Three months ended June 30, 2018 Six months ended June 30, 2018 (in thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* With no related allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 7,822 $ 8,333 $ — $ 8,900 $ 50 $ 8,699 $ 157 Commercial real estate — — — — — — — Home equity line of credit 2,743 3,004 — 2,374 7 2,037 12 Residential land 2,030 2,228 — 1,132 5 1,150 10 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 3,722 4,775 — 3,026 10 2,691 20 Consumer 32 32 — 15 — 11 — $ 16,349 $ 18,372 $ — $ 15,447 $ 72 $ 14,588 $ 199 With an allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 8,672 $ 8,875 $ 876 $ 8,778 $ 97 $ 8,953 $ 190 Commercial real estate 915 915 7 997 10 1,003 21 Home equity line of credit 12,057 12,086 701 10,420 96 9,080 177 Residential land 29 29 6 40 1 58 3 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 1,618 1,618 628 1,738 30 1,848 66 Consumer 57 57 4 58 1 58 2 $ 23,348 $ 23,580 $ 2,222 $ 22,031 $ 235 $ 21,000 $ 459 Total Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 16,494 $ 17,208 $ 876 $ 17,678 $ 147 $ 17,652 $ 347 Commercial real estate 915 915 7 997 10 1,003 21 Home equity line of credit 14,800 15,090 701 12,794 103 11,117 189 Residential land 2,059 2,257 6 1,172 6 1,208 13 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 5,340 6,393 628 4,764 40 4,539 86 Consumer 89 89 4 73 1 69 2 $ 39,697 $ 41,952 $ 2,222 $ 37,478 $ 307 $ 35,588 $ 658 * Since loan was classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings. A loan modification is deemed to be a TDR when the borrower is determined to be experiencing financial difficulties and ASB grants a concession it would not otherwise consider. All TDR loans are classified as impaired and are segregated and reviewed separately when assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses based on the appropriate method of measuring impairment: (1) present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective original contractual rate, (2) fair value of collateral less cost to sell or (3) observable market price. The financial impact of the calculated impairment amount is an increase to the allowance associated with the modified loan. When available information confirms that specific loans or portions thereof are uncollectible (confirmed losses), these amounts are charged off against the allowance for loan losses. Loan modifications that occurred during the second quarters and first six months of 2019 and 2018 were as follows: Loans modified as a TDR Three months ended June 30, 2019 Six months ended June 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Number of contracts Outstanding recorded (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Number of contracts Outstanding recorded investment (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Troubled debt restructurings Real estate: Residential 1-4 family 1 $ 469 $ 154 9 $ 1,501 $ 161 Commercial real estate — — — — — — Home equity line of credit 2 311 59 3 432 83 Residential land 2 825 — 2 825 — Commercial construction — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — Commercial 2 1,317 133 3 1,507 150 Consumer — — — — — — 7 $ 2,922 $ 346 17 $ 4,265 $ 394 Loans modified as a TDR Three months ended June 30, 2018 Six months ended June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Number of contracts Outstanding recorded 1 Related allowance Number of contracts Outstanding recorded (as of period end) 1 Related allowance Troubled debt restructurings Real estate: Residential 1-4 family — $ — $ — — $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — — — — — Home equity line of credit 20 3,260 578 37 5,293 953 Residential land — — — — — — Commercial construction — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — Commercial 2 43 43 7 2,200 43 Consumer — — — — — — 22 $ 3,303 $ 621 44 $ 7,493 $ 996 1 The period end balances reflect all paydowns and charge-offs since the modification period. TDRs fully paid off, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not included. There were no loans modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default of 90 days or more during the second quarter and first six months of 2019 . Loans modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default of 90 days or more during the second quarter and first six months of 2018 , and for which the payment of default occurred within one year of the modification, were as follows: Three months ended June 30, 2018 Six months ended June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Number of contracts Outstanding 1 Number of contracts Outstanding (as of period end) 1 TDRs that defaulted during the period within twelve months of their modification date Real estate: Residential 1-4 family — $ — — $ — Commercial real estate — — — — Home equity line of credit 1 100 2 181 Residential land — — — — Commercial construction — — — — Residential construction — — — — Commercial 1 291 1 291 Consumer — — — — 2 $ 391 3 $ 472 1 The period end balances reflect all paydowns and charge-offs since the modification period. TDRs fully paid off, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not included. If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, ASB evaluates the loan for further impairment. Based on its evaluation, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. Commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR totaled nil at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . The Company had $4.6 million and $4.2 million of consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) . In its mortgage banking business, ASB sells residential mortgage loans to government-sponsored entities and other parties, who may issue securities backed by pools of such loans. ASB retains no beneficial interests in these loans other than the servicing rights of certain loans sold. ASB received proceeds from the sale of residential mortgages of $64.7 million and $44.3 million for three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $89.6 million and $77.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, and recognized gains on such sales of $1.0 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $1.6 million and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. There were no repurchased mortgage loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 . The repurchase reserve was $0.1 million as of June 30, 2019 and 2018 . Mortgage servicing fees, a component of other income, net, were $0.8 million for each the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and were $1.5 million for each the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 . Changes in the carrying value of MSRs were as follows: (in thousands) Gross Accumulated amortization Valuation allowance Net June 30, 2019 $ 19,418 $ (11,315 ) $ — $ 8,103 December 31, 2018 18,556 (10,494 ) — 8,062 Changes related to MSRs were as follows: Three months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 (in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance $ 7,897 $ 8,541 $ 8,062 $ 8,639 Amount capitalized 632 392 862 727 Amortization (426 ) (424 ) (821 ) (857 ) Other-than-temporary impairment — — — — Carrying amount before valuation allowance 8,103 8,509 8,103 8,509 Valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance — — — — Provision (recovery) — — — — Other-than-temporary impairment — — — — Ending balance — — — — Net carrying value of mortgage servicing rights $ 8,103 $ 8,509 $ 8,103 $ 8,509 ASB capitalizes MSRs acquired upon the sale of mortgage loans with servicing rights retained. On a monthly basis, ASB compares the net carrying value of the MSRs to its fair value to determine if there are any changes to the valuation allowance and/or other-than-temporary impairment for the MSRs. ASB uses a present value cash flow model to estimate the fair value of MSRs. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for each stratum when the carrying amount exceeds fair value, with any associated provision recorded as a component of loan servicing fees included in “Revenues - bank” in the consolidated statements of income. A direct write-down is recorded when the recoverability of the valuation allowance is deemed to be unrecoverable. Key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of ASB’s MSRs used in the impairment analysis were as follows: (dollars in thousands) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Unpaid principal balance $ 1,200,017 $ 1,188,514 Weighted average note rate 4.01 % 3.98 % Weighted average discount rate 9.3 % 10.0 % Weighted average prepayment speed 10.3 % 6.5 % The sensitivity analysis of fair value of MSRs to hypothetical adverse changes of 25 and 50 basis points in certain key assumptions was as follows: (dollars in thousands) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Prepayment rate: 25 basis points adverse rate change $ (843 ) $ (250 ) 50 basis points adverse rate change (1,786 ) (566 ) Discount rate: 25 basis points adverse rate change (108 ) (139 ) 50 basis points adverse rate change (215 ) (275 ) The effect of a variation in certain assumptions on fair value is calculated without changing any other assumptions. This analysis typically cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of a change in one key assumption to the changes in the fair value of MSRs typically is not linear. Other borrowings. As of June 30, 2019 , ASB had no FHLB advances outstanding. ASB was in compliance with all Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement requirements as of June 30, 2019 . Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are accounted for as financing transactions and the obligations to repurchase these securities are recorded as liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. ASB pledges investment securities as collateral for securities sold under agreements to repurchase. All such agreements are subject to master netting arrangements, which provide for a conditional right of set-off in case of default by either party; however, ASB presents securities sold under agreements to repurchase on a gross basis in the balance sheet. The following tables present information about the securities sold under agreements to repurchase, including the related collateral received from or pledged to counterparties: (in millions) Gross amount of recognized liabilities Gross amount offset in the Balance Sheets Net amount of liabilities presented in the Balance Sheets Repurchase agreements June 30, 2019 $ 111 $ — $ 111 December 31, 2018 65 — 65 Gross amount not offset in the Balance Sheets (in millions) Net amount of liabilities presented in the Balance Sheets Financial instruments Cash collateral pledged Commercial account holders June 30, 2019 $ 111 $ 128 $ — December 31, 2018 65 92 — The securities underlying the agreements to repurchase are book-entry securities and were delivered by appropriate entry into the counterparties’ accounts or into segregated tri-party custodial accounts at the FHLB. The securities underlying the agreements to repurchase continue to b |