Bank segment | Bank segment Selected financial information American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income Data Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Interest and dividend income Interest and fees on loans $ 53,365 $ 49,445 $ 147,499 $ 150,418 Interest and dividends on investment securities 15,052 11,996 43,729 31,709 Total interest and dividend income 68,417 61,441 191,228 182,127 Interest expense Interest on deposit liabilities 1,704 1,176 3,572 3,919 Interest on other borrowings 1,055 5 1,199 55 Total interest expense 2,759 1,181 4,771 3,974 Net interest income 65,658 60,260 186,457 178,153 Provision for credit losses (186) (1,725) (692) (22,367) Net interest income after provision for credit losses 65,844 61,985 187,149 200,520 Noninterest income Fees from other financial services 4,763 4,800 15,066 15,337 Fee income on deposit liabilities 4,879 4,262 14,122 12,029 Fee income on other financial products 2,416 2,124 7,663 6,767 Bank-owned life insurance 122 2,026 661 6,211 Mortgage banking income 181 1,272 1,630 7,497 Gain on sale of real estate — — 1,002 — Gain on sale of investment securities, net — — — 528 Other income, net 633 283 1,480 631 Total noninterest income 12,994 14,767 41,624 49,000 Noninterest expense Compensation and employee benefits 28,597 30,888 83,478 86,595 Occupancy 5,577 5,157 16,996 15,226 Data processing 4,509 4,278 13,144 13,162 Services 2,751 2,272 7,712 7,609 Equipment 2,432 2,373 7,163 6,989 Office supplies, printing and postage 1,123 1,072 3,256 3,094 Marketing 925 995 2,877 2,308 FDIC insurance 914 808 2,613 2,412 Other expense 4,729 3,668 11,929 9,790 Total noninterest expense 51,557 51,511 149,168 147,185 Income before income taxes 27,281 25,241 79,605 102,335 Income taxes 6,525 5,976 17,513 23,230 Net income 20,756 19,265 62,092 79,105 Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes (98,942) (11,684) (310,218) (40,439) Comprehensive income (loss) $ (78,186) $ 7,581 $ (248,126) $ 38,666 Reconciliation to amounts per HEI Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income*: Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Interest and dividend income $ 68,417 $ 61,441 $ 191,228 $ 182,127 Noninterest income 12,994 14,767 41,624 49,000 Less: Gain on sale of real estate — — 1,002 — Less: Gain on sale of investment securities, net — — — 528 *Revenues-Bank 81,411 76,208 231,850 230,599 Total interest expense 2,759 1,181 4,771 3,974 Provision for credit losses (186) (1,725) (692) (22,367) Noninterest expense 51,557 51,511 149,168 147,185 Less: Gain on sale of real estate — — 1,002 — Less: Retirement defined benefits credit—other than service costs (181) (184) (552) (1,648) *Expenses-Bank 54,311 51,151 152,797 130,440 *Operating income-Bank 27,100 25,057 79,053 100,159 Add back: Retirement defined benefits credit—other than service costs (181) (184) (552) (1,648) Add back: Gain on sale of investment securities, net — — — 528 Income before income taxes $ 27,281 $ 25,241 $ 79,605 $ 102,335 American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Balance Sheets Data (in thousands) September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Assets Cash and due from banks $ 143,618 $ 100,051 Interest-bearing deposits 6,179 151,189 Cash and cash equivalents 149,797 251,240 Investment securities Available-for-sale, at fair value 2,232,336 2,574,618 Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $411,191 and $510,474, respectively) 510,879 522,270 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost 15,000 10,000 Loans held for investment 5,687,390 5,211,114 Allowance for credit losses (70,406) (71,130) Net loans 5,616,984 5,139,984 Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value 3,101 10,404 Other 705,324 590,897 Goodwill 82,190 82,190 Total assets $ 9,315,611 $ 9,181,603 Liabilities and shareholder’s equity Deposit liabilities—noninterest-bearing $ 2,921,857 $ 2,976,632 Deposit liabilities—interest-bearing 5,337,028 5,195,580 Other borrowings 409,040 88,305 Other 198,596 193,268 Total liabilities 8,866,521 8,453,785 Common stock 1 1 Additional paid-in capital 355,293 353,895 Retained earnings 441,796 411,704 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefits Net unrealized losses on securities $ (340,266) $ (32,037) Retirement benefit plans (7,734) (348,000) (5,745) (37,782) Total shareholder’s equity 449,090 727,818 Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity $ 9,315,611 $ 9,181,603 Other assets Bank-owned life insurance $ 181,107 $ 177,566 Premises and equipment, net 196,035 202,299 Accrued interest receivable 23,140 20,854 Mortgage-servicing rights 9,351 9,950 Low-income housing investments 110,700 110,989 Real estate acquired in settlement of loans, net 271 — Real estate held for sale 3,030 — Deferred tax asset 120,442 7,699 Other 61,248 61,540 $ 705,324 $ 590,897 Other liabilities Accrued expenses $ 94,782 $ 87,905 Cashier’s checks 36,393 33,675 Advance payments by borrowers 4,488 9,994 Other 62,933 61,694 $ 198,596 $ 193,268 Bank-owned life insurance is life insurance purchased by ASB on the lives of certain key employees, with ASB as the beneficiary. The insurance is used to fund employee benefits through tax-free income from increases in the cash value of the policies and insurance proceeds paid to ASB upon an insured’s death. Other borrowings consisted of FHLB advances of $125.0 million and nil at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $284.0 million and $88.3 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Investment securities. The major components of investment securities were as follows: Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Estimated fair Gross unrealized losses Less than 12 months 12 months or longer (dollars in thousands) Number of issues Fair Amount Number of issues Fair Amount September 30, 2022 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 104,278 $ — $ (7,865) $ 96,413 16 $ 78,651 $ (5,672) 1 $ 17,762 $ (2,193) Mortgage-backed securities* 2,533,445 13 (452,503) 2,080,955 139 735,328 (110,054) 109 1,342,950 (342,449) Corporate bonds 44,412 — (4,477) 39,935 5 39,935 (4,477) — — — Mortgage revenue bonds 15,033 — — 15,033 — — — — — — $ 2,697,168 $ 13 $ (464,845) $ 2,232,336 160 $ 853,914 $ (120,203) 110 $ 1,360,712 $ (344,642) Held-to-maturity U.S. Treasury and Federal agency obligations $ 59,888 $ — $ (8,918) $ 50,970 2 $ 33,821 $ (6,106) 1 $ 17,149 $ (2,812) Mortgage-backed securities* 450,991 — (90,770) 360,221 13 91,218 (19,048) 24 269,003 (71,722) $ 510,879 $ — $ (99,688) $ 411,191 15 $ 125,039 $ (25,154) 25 $ 286,152 $ (74,534) December 31, 2021 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 89,714 $ 803 $ (427) $ 90,090 4 $ 44,827 $ (427) — $ — $ — Mortgage-backed securities* 2,482,618 6,511 (51,206) 2,437,923 120 1,845,243 (38,321) 18 271,012 (12,885) Corporate bonds 30,625 655 (102) 31,178 1 12,780 (102) — — — Mortgage revenue bonds 15,427 — — 15,427 — — — — — — $ 2,618,384 $ 7,969 $ (51,735) $ 2,574,618 125 $ 1,902,850 $ (38,850) 18 $ 271,012 $ (12,885) Held-to-maturity U.S. Treasury and Federal agency obligations $ 59,871 $ 168 $ (170) $ 59,869 2 $ 39,594 $ (170) — $ — $ — Mortgage-backed securities* 462,399 1,480 (13,274) 450,605 22 290,883 (7,665) 7 106,483 (5,609) $ 522,270 $ 1,648 $ (13,444) $ 510,474 24 $ 330,477 $ (7,835) 7 $ 106,483 $ (5,609) * Issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies ASB does not believe that the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, represent a credit loss. Total gross unrealized losses were primarily attributable to change in market conditions. On a quarterly basis the investment securities are evaluated for changes in financial condition of the issuer. Based upon ASB’s evaluation, all securities held within the investment portfolio continue to be investment grade by one or more agencies. The contractual cash flows of the U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations and agency mortgage-backed securities are backed by the full faith and credit guaranty of the United States government or an agency of the government. ASB does not intend to sell the securities before the recovery of its amortized cost basis and there have been no adverse changes in the timing of the contractual cash flows for the securities. ASB’s investment securities portfolio did not require an allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations, corporate bonds, and mortgage revenue bonds have contractual terms to maturity. Mortgage-backed securities have contractual terms to maturity, but require periodic payments to reduce principal. In addition, expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay the underlying mortgages. The contractual maturities of investment securities were as follows: September 30, 2022 Amortized cost Fair value (in thousands) Available-for-sale Due in one year or less $ 15,239 $ 15,195 Due after one year through five years 81,842 76,442 Due after five years through ten years 66,642 59,744 Due after ten years — — 163,723 151,381 Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 2,533,445 2,080,955 Total available-for-sale securities $ 2,697,168 $ 2,232,336 Held-to-maturity Due in one year or less $ — $ — Due after one year through five years — — Due after five years through ten years 59,888 50,970 Due after ten years — — 59,888 50,970 Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 450,991 360,221 Total held-to-maturity securities $ 510,879 $ 411,191 The proceeds, gross gains and losses from sales of available-for-sale securities were as follows: Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Proceeds $ — $ — $ — $ 197,354 Gross gains — — — 975 Gross losses — — — 447 Tax expense on realized gains — — — 142 Transfer of available-for sale securities to held-to-maturity - subsequent event. In October 2022, ASB transferred 66 available-for-sale investment securities with a fair value of $755 million to the held-to-maturity category. On the date of transfer, these securities had a total unrealized loss of $206 million. There was no impact to net income as a result of the transfer. These transfers were executed to mitigate the potential future impact to capital through accumulated other comprehensive loss and the impact of rising rates on the market value of the investment securities. ASB believes that it maintains sufficient liquidity for future business needs and it has the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. The components of loans were summarized as follows: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,392,780 $ 2,299,212 Commercial real estate 1,295,737 1,056,982 Home equity line of credit 967,153 835,663 Residential land 21,539 19,859 Commercial construction 89,185 91,080 Residential construction 20,303 11,138 Total real estate 4,786,697 4,313,934 Commercial 703,737 793,304 Consumer 216,744 113,966 Total loans 5,707,178 5,221,204 Less: Deferred fees and discounts (19,788) (10,090) Allowance for credit losses (70,406) (71,130) Total loans, net $ 5,616,984 $ 5,139,984 ASB's policy is to require private mortgage insurance on all real estate loans when the loan-to-value ratio of the property exceeds 80% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. For non-owner occupied residential property purchases, the loan-to-value ratio may not exceed 75% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. Allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses (balances and changes) by portfolio segment were as follows: (in thousands) Residential Commercial real Home Residential land Commercial construction Residential construction Commercial loans Consumer loans Total Three months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 8,520 $ 20,900 $ 6,096 $ 677 $ 2,634 $ 46 $ 12,413 $ 18,170 $ 69,456 Charge-offs — — — — — — (143) (1,503) (1,646) Recoveries 2 — 14 — — — 303 963 1,282 Provision (938) 136 (167) 12 (1,635) 3 378 3,525 1,314 Ending balance $ 7,584 $ 21,036 $ 5,943 $ 689 $ 999 $ 49 $ 12,951 $ 21,155 $ 70,406 Three months ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 5,518 $ 28,708 $ 5,335 $ 618 $ 1,629 $ 16 $ 20,058 $ 16,370 $ 78,252 Charge-offs (47) — (5) — — — (266) (1,597) (1,915) Recoveries 5 — 7 35 — — 417 1,118 1,582 Provision 522 (2,750) 441 (19) 104 (3) (758) 488 (1,975) Ending balance $ 5,998 $ 25,958 $ 5,778 $ 634 $ 1,733 $ 13 $ 19,451 $ 16,379 $ 75,944 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 6,545 $ 24,696 $ 5,657 $ 646 $ 2,186 $ 18 $ 15,798 $ 15,584 $ 71,130 Charge-offs — — — — — — (367) (4,354) (4,721) Recoveries 13 — 56 101 — — 1,055 2,964 4,189 Provision 1,026 (3,660) 230 (58) (1,187) 31 (3,535) 6,961 (192) Ending balance $ 7,584 $ 21,036 $ 5,943 $ 689 $ 999 $ 49 $ 12,951 $ 21,155 $ 70,406 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 4,600 $ 35,607 $ 6,813 $ 609 $ 4,149 $ 11 $ 25,462 $ 23,950 $ 101,201 Charge-offs (67) — (45) — — — (1,356) (6,388) (7,856) Recoveries 59 — 83 56 — — 1,056 3,312 4,566 Provision 1,406 (9,649) (1,073) (31) (2,416) 2 (5,711) (4,495) (21,967) Ending balance $ 5,998 $ 25,958 $ 5,778 $ 634 $ 1,733 $ 13 $ 19,451 $ 16,379 $ 75,944 Allowance for loan commitments. The allowance for loan commitments by portfolio segment were as follows: (in thousands) Home equity Commercial construction Commercial loans Total Three months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for loan commitments: Beginning balance $ 400 $ 4,100 $ 1,400 $ 5,900 Provision — (1,500) — (1,500) Ending balance $ 400 $ 2,600 $ 1,400 $ 4,400 Three months ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for loan commitments: Beginning balance $ 400 $ 2,400 $ 850 $ 3,650 Provision — 300 (50) 250 Ending balance $ 400 $ 2,700 $ 800 $ 3,900 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for loan commitments: Beginning balance $ 400 $ 3,700 $ 800 $ 4,900 Provision — (1,100) 600 (500) Ending balance $ 400 $ 2,600 $ 1,400 $ 4,400 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for loan commitments: Beginning balance $ 300 $ 3,000 $ 1,000 $ 4,300 Provision 100 (300) (200) (400) Ending balance $ 400 $ 2,700 $ 800 $ 3,900 Credit quality . ASB performs an internal loan review and grading on an ongoing basis. The review provides management with periodic information as to the quality of the loan portfolio and effectiveness of its lending policies and procedures. The objectives of the loan review and grading procedures are to identify, in a timely manner, existing or emerging credit trends so that appropriate steps can be initiated to manage risk and avoid or minimize future losses. Loans subject to grading include commercial, commercial real estate and commercial construction loans. Each commercial and commercial real estate loan is assigned an Asset Quality Rating (AQR) reflecting the likelihood of repayment or orderly liquidation of that loan transaction pursuant to regulatory credit classifications: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, and Loss. The AQR is a function of the probability of default model rating, the loss given default, and possible non-model factors which impact the ultimate collectability of the loan such as character of the business owner/guarantor, interim period performance, litigation, tax liens and major changes in business and economic conditions. Pass exposures generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral. Special Mention loans have potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected, could jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that ASB may sustain some loss. An asset classified Doubtful has the weaknesses of those classified Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. An asset classified Loss is considered uncollectible and has such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. The credit risk profile by vintage date based on payment activity or internally assigned grade for loans was as follows: Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Converted to term loans Total September 30, 2022 Residential 1-4 family Current $ 305,656 $ 761,490 $ 428,088 $ 115,625 $ 53,423 $ 720,572 $ — $ — $ 2,384,854 30-59 days past due — — — — — 1,389 — — 1,389 60-89 days past due — — — — — 2,040 — — 2,040 Greater than 89 days past due — — 267 — 809 3,421 — — 4,497 305,656 761,490 428,355 115,625 54,232 727,422 — — 2,392,780 Home equity line of credit Current — — — — — — 924,228 41,514 965,742 30-59 days past due — — — — — — 242 130 372 60-89 days past due — — — — — — 106 43 149 Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — 427 463 890 — — — — — — 925,003 42,150 967,153 Residential land Current 5,516 9,263 5,410 338 525 390 — — 21,442 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — 97 — — 97 5,516 9,263 5,410 338 525 487 — — 21,539 Residential construction Current 6,028 11,804 2,471 — — — — — 20,303 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — — — — 6,028 11,804 2,471 — — — — — 20,303 Consumer Current 152,156 24,939 7,779 11,509 1,487 167 11,097 4,536 213,670 30-59 days past due 786 181 119 303 43 — 41 74 1,547 60-89 days past due 229 111 50 162 35 — 23 53 663 Greater than 89 days past due 128 178 69 213 61 — 68 147 864 153,299 25,409 8,017 12,187 1,626 167 11,229 4,810 216,744 Commercial real estate Pass 293,602 179,753 297,137 51,953 57,857 297,949 4,235 — 1,182,486 Special Mention — 11,250 3,467 40,838 415 27,202 — — 83,172 Substandard — — 668 11,371 1,822 16,218 — — 30,079 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 293,602 191,003 301,272 104,162 60,094 341,369 4,235 — 1,295,737 Commercial construction Pass — 46,263 9,570 — 11,342 — 22,010 — 89,185 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — — 46,263 9,570 — 11,342 — 22,010 — 89,185 Commercial Pass 145,209 185,304 82,895 68,730 39,524 65,509 75,669 14,430 677,270 Special Mention — — 295 6,103 25 784 3,750 10 10,967 Substandard 422 2,496 143 766 1,355 4,819 4,382 1,117 15,500 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 145,631 187,800 83,333 75,599 40,904 71,112 83,801 15,557 703,737 Total loans $ 909,732 $ 1,233,032 $ 838,428 $ 307,911 $ 168,723 $ 1,140,557 $ 1,046,278 $ 62,517 $ 5,707,178 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Converted to term loans Total December 31, 2021 Residential 1-4 family Current $ 791,758 $ 461,683 $ 133,345 $ 64,421 $ 124,994 $ 712,452 $ — $ — $ 2,288,653 30-59 days past due — — — 809 — 2,210 — — 3,019 60-89 days past due — — — — — 1,468 — — 1,468 Greater than 89 days past due — — 2,987 — — 3,085 — — 6,072 791,758 461,683 136,332 65,230 124,994 719,215 — — 2,299,212 Home equity line of credit Current — — — — — — 794,518 39,116 833,634 30-59 days past due — — — — — — 296 313 609 60-89 days past due — — — — — — 16 70 86 Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — 838 496 1,334 — — — — — — 795,668 39,995 835,663 Residential land Current 10,572 6,794 1,116 532 267 181 — — 19,462 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — 397 — — 397 10,572 6,794 1,116 532 267 578 — — 19,859 Residential construction Current 7,856 3,019 — — 263 — — — 11,138 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — — — — 7,856 3,019 — — 263 — — — 11,138 Consumer Current 37,563 15,488 29,383 10,897 302 238 12,740 4,157 110,768 30-59 days past due 202 181 517 234 15 — 156 70 1,375 60-89 days past due 59 127 392 183 8 — 7 106 882 Greater than 89 days past due 14 93 387 192 27 — 141 87 941 37,838 15,889 30,679 11,506 352 238 13,044 4,420 113,966 Commercial real estate Pass 173,794 275,242 49,317 56,490 33,581 259,583 11,602 — 859,609 Special Mention 19,600 3,529 42,935 30,870 20,788 32,824 — — 150,546 Substandard — 684 13,936 1,859 1,805 28,543 — — 46,827 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 193,394 279,455 106,188 89,219 56,174 320,950 11,602 — 1,056,982 Commercial construction Pass 17,140 43,261 — 11,342 — — 19,337 — 91,080 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 17,140 43,261 — 11,342 — — 19,337 — 91,080 Commercial Pass 266,087 96,963 79,329 56,497 31,019 66,570 96,673 15,510 708,648 Special Mention 40 27,336 10,071 202 439 8,966 15,303 18 62,375 Substandard 427 184 3,737 1,777 4,457 2,961 7,083 1,655 22,281 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 266,554 124,483 93,137 58,476 35,915 78,497 119,059 17,183 793,304 Total loans $ 1,325,112 $ 934,584 $ 367,452 $ 236,305 $ 217,965 $ 1,119,478 $ 958,710 $ 61,598 $ 5,221,204 Revolving loans converted to term loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 in the commercial, home equity line of credit and consumer portfolios were $1.6 million, $12.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Revolving loans converted to term loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 in the commercial, home equity line of credit and consumer portfolios were $1.6 million, $13.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The credit risk profile based on payment activity for loans was as follows: (in thousands) 30-59 60-89 Total Current Total Amortized cost> September 30, 2022 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 1,389 $ 2,040 $ 4,497 $ 7,926 $ 2,384,854 $ 2,392,780 $ — Commercial real estate — — — — 1,295,737 1,295,737 — Home equity line of credit 372 149 890 1,411 965,742 967,153 — Residential land — — 97 97 21,442 21,539 — Commercial construction — — — — 89,185 89,185 — Residential construction — — — — 20,303 20,303 — Commercial 366 110 2,100 2,576 701,161 703,737 — Consumer 1,547 663 864 3,074 213,670 216,744 — Total loans $ 3,674 $ 2,962 $ 8,448 $ 15,084 $ 5,692,094 $ 5,707,178 $ — December 31, 2021 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 3,019 $ 1,468 $ 6,072 $ 10,559 $ 2,288,653 $ 2,299,212 $ — Commercial real estate — — — — 1,056,982 1,056,982 — Home equity line of credit 609 86 1,334 2,029 833,634 835,663 — Residential land — — 397 397 19,462 19,859 — Commercial construction — — — — 91,080 91,080 — Residential construction — — — — 11,138 11,138 — Commercial 700 313 48 1,061 792,243 793,304 — Consumer 1,375 882 941 3,198 110,768 113,966 — Total loans $ 5,703 $ 2,749 $ 8,792 $ 17,244 $ 5,203,960 $ 5,221,204 $ — The credit risk profile based on nonaccrual loans were as follows: (in thousands) September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 With a Related ACL Without a Related ACL Total With a Related ACL Without a Related ACL Total Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 6,125 $ 4,219 $ 10,344 $ 16,045 $ 3,703 $ 19,748 Commercial real estate — — — 14,104 1,221 15,325 Home equity line of credit 3,715 916 4,631 4,227 1,294 5,521 Residential land 312 97 409 97 300 397 Commercial construction — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — Commercial 2,591 811 3,402 1,446 692 2,138 Consumer 1,346 — 1,346 1,845 — 1,845 Total $ 14,089 $ 6,043 $ 20,132 $ 37,764 $ 7,210 $ 44,974 The credit risk profile based on loans whose terms have been modified and accruing interest were as follows: (in thousands) September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 7,671 $ 6,949 Commercial real estate 9,633 3,055 Home equity line of credit 4,814 6,021 Residential land 806 980 Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial 6,011 7,860 Consumer 51 52 Total troubled debt restructured loans accruing interest $ 28,986 $ 24,917 ASB did not recognize interest on nonaccrual loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Troubled debt restructurings. A loan modification is deemed to be a TDR when the borrower is determined to be experiencing financial difficulties and ASB grants a concession it would not otherwise consider. The allowance for credit losses on TDR loans that do not share risk characteristics are individually evaluated based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective original contractual rate or based on the fair value of collateral less cost to sell. The financial impact of the estimated loss is an increase to the allowance associated with the modified loan. When available information confirms that specific loans or portions thereof are uncollectible (confirmed losses), these amounts are charged off against the allowance for credit losses. Loans modified as a TDR. Loan modifications that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: Three months ended September 30, 2022 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Number Outstanding recorded investment (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Number Outstanding recorded investment (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Troubled debt restructurings Real estate: Residential 1-4 family 2 $ 512 $ — 3 $ 893 $ 135 Commercial real estate — — — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — — — Residential land 1 204 16 1 204 16 Commercial construction — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — Commercial — — — 1 288 20 Consumer — — — — — — 3 $ 716 $ 16 5 $ 1,385 $ 171 Three months ended September 30, 2021 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Number Outstanding recorded investment (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Number Outstanding recorded investment (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Troubled debt restructurings Real estate: Residential 1-4 family 1 $ 442 $ 81 16 $ 10,363 $ 309 Commercial real estate — — — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — — — Residential land 1 247 11 3 802 37 Commercial construction — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — Commercial 1 2,386 212 7 2,678 242 Consumer — — — — — — 3 $ 3,075 $ 304 26 $ 13,843 $ 588 1 The period end balances reflect all paydowns and charge-offs since the modification period. TDRs fully paid off, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not included. There were no loans modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default of 90 days or more during the third quarter and first nine months of 2022 and 2021. If a loan modified in a TDR subsequently defaults, ASB evaluates the loan for further impairment. Based on its evaluation, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. Commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR totaled nil at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) provides that a financial institution may elect to suspend the requirements under GAAP for certain loan modifications that would otherwise be categorized as a TDR and any related impairment for accounting purposes. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Board of Governors of the FRB, the FDIC, the National Credit Union Administration, the OCC, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, in consultation with the state financial regulators (collectively, the agencies) issued a joint interagency statement (issued March 22, 2020; revised statement issued April 7, 2020). Some of the provisions applicable to the Company include, but are not limited to accounting for loan modifications, past due reporting and nonaccrual status and charge-offs. Loan modifications that do not meet the conditions of the CARES Act may still qualify as a modification that does not need to be accounted for as a TDR. The agencies confirmed with the FASB staff that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g., six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or insignificant delays in payment. Financial institutions are not expected to designate loans with deferrals granted due to COVID-19 as past due because of the deferral. A loan’s payment date is governed by the due date stipulated in the legal agreement. If a financial institution agrees to a payment deferral, these loans would not be considered past due during the period of the deferral. Lastly, during short-term COVID-19 modifications, these loans generally should not be reported as nonaccrual or as classified. Collateral-dependent loans. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Loans considered collateral-dependent were as follows: Amortized cost (in thousands) September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Collateral type Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 4,699 $ 3,493 Residential real estate property Commercial real estate — 1,221 Commercial real estate property Home equity line of credit 899 1,294 Residential real estate property Residential land 97 300 Residential real estate property Total real estate 5,695 6,308 Commercial 187 692 Business assets Total $ 5,882 $ 7,000 ASB had $4.6 million and $3.4 million of mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) . In its mortgage banking business, ASB sells residential mortgage loans to government-sponsored entities and other parties, who may issue securities backed by pools of such loans. ASB retains no beneficial interests in these loans other than the servicing rights of certain loans sold. ASB received proceeds from the sale of residential mortgages of $12.1 million and $38.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and recognized gains on such sales of $0.2 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. ASB received proceeds from the sale of residential mortgages of $126.4 million and $304.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and recognized gains on such sales of $1.6 million and $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There was one repurchased mortgage loan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and no repurchased mortgage loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Mortgage servicing fees, a component of other income, net, were $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Changes in the carrying value of MSRs were as follows: (in thousands) Gross Accumulated amortization Valuation allowance Net September 30, 2022 $ 19,454 $ (10,103) $ — $ 9,351 December 31, 2021 18,674 (8,724) — 9,950 Changes related to MSRs were as follows: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance $ 9,696 $ 10,754 $ 9,950 $ 10,280 Amount capitalized 117 315 1,040 2,885 Amortization (462) (797) (1,639) (2,893) Other-than-temporary impairment — — — — Carrying amount before valuation allowance 9,351 10,272 9,351 10,272 Valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance — — — 260 Provision — — — (260) Other-than-temporary impairment — — — — Ending balance — — — — Net carrying value of mortgage servicing rights $ 9,351 $ 10,272 $ 9,351 $ 10,272 ASB capitalizes MSRs acquired upon the sale of mortgage loans with servicing rights retained. On a monthly basis, ASB compares the net carrying value of the MSRs to its fair value to determine if there are any changes to the valuation allowance and/or other-than-temporary impairment for the MSRs. ASB uses a present value cas |