Bank segment | Bank segment Selected financial information American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income Data Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Interest and dividend income Interest and fees on loans $ 71,540 $ 53,365 $ 204,348 $ 147,499 Interest and dividends on investment securities 14,096 15,052 42,508 43,729 Total interest and dividend income 85,636 68,417 246,856 191,228 Interest expense Interest on deposit liabilities 14,446 1,704 30,944 3,572 Interest on other borrowings 8,598 1,055 25,171 1,199 Total interest expense 23,044 2,759 56,115 4,771 Net interest income 62,592 65,658 190,741 186,457 Provision for credit losses 8,835 (186) 10,053 (692) Net interest income after provision for credit losses 53,757 65,844 180,688 187,149 Noninterest income Fees from other financial services 4,703 4,763 14,391 15,066 Fee income on deposit liabilities 4,924 4,879 14,027 14,122 Fee income on other financial products 2,440 2,416 7,952 7,663 Bank-owned life insurance 2,303 122 5,683 661 Mortgage banking income 341 181 701 1,630 Gain on sale of real estate — — 495 1,002 Other income, net 627 633 2,106 1,480 Total noninterest income 15,338 12,994 45,355 41,624 Noninterest expense Compensation and employee benefits 29,902 28,597 89,500 83,478 Occupancy 5,154 5,577 16,281 16,996 Data processing 5,133 4,509 15,240 13,144 Services 3,627 2,751 8,911 7,712 Equipment 3,125 2,432 8,728 7,163 Office supplies, printing and postage 1,022 1,123 3,296 3,256 Marketing 984 925 2,834 2,877 Other expense 7,399 5,643 19,742 14,542 Total noninterest expense 56,346 51,557 164,532 149,168 Income before income taxes 12,749 27,281 61,511 79,605 Income taxes 1,384 6,525 11,380 17,513 Net income 11,365 20,756 50,131 62,092 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (34,231) (98,942) (23,011) (310,218) Comprehensive income (loss) $ (22,866) $ (78,186) $ 27,120 $ (248,126) Reconciliation to amounts per HEI Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income*: Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Interest and dividend income $ 85,636 $ 68,417 $ 246,856 $ 191,228 Noninterest income 15,338 12,994 45,355 41,624 Less: Gain on sale of real estate — — 495 1,002 *Revenues-Bank 100,974 81,411 291,716 231,850 Total interest expense 23,044 2,759 56,115 4,771 Provision for credit losses 8,835 (186) 10,053 (692) Noninterest expense 56,346 51,557 164,532 149,168 Less: Gain on sale of real estate — — 495 1,002 Less: Retirement defined benefits credit—other than service costs (190) (181) (564) (552) *Expenses-Bank 88,415 54,311 230,769 152,797 *Operating income-Bank 12,559 27,100 60,947 79,053 Add back: Retirement defined benefits credit—other than service costs (190) (181) (564) (552) Income before income taxes $ 12,749 $ 27,281 $ 61,511 $ 79,605 American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Balance Sheets Data (in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Assets Cash and due from banks $ 139,059 $ 153,042 Interest-bearing deposits 124,531 3,107 Cash and cash equivalents 263,590 156,149 Investment securities Available-for-sale, at fair value 1,266,412 1,429,667 Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $1,052,221 and $1,150,971, respectively) 1,212,005 1,251,747 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost 18,000 26,560 Loans held for investment 6,191,006 5,978,906 Allowance for credit losses (76,366) (72,216) Net loans 6,114,640 5,906,690 Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value 2,171 824 Other 698,420 692,143 Goodwill 82,190 82,190 Total assets $ 9,657,428 $ 9,545,970 Liabilities and shareholder’s equity Deposit liabilities—noninterest-bearing $ 2,573,010 $ 2,811,077 Deposit liabilities—interest-bearing 5,651,341 5,358,619 Other borrowings 750,000 695,120 Other 224,136 212,269 Total liabilities 9,198,487 9,077,085 Common stock 1 1 Additional paid-in capital 357,742 355,806 Retained earnings 460,824 449,693 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefits Net unrealized losses on securities $ (350,234) $ (328,904) Retirement benefit plans (9,392) (359,626) (7,711) (336,615) Total shareholder’s equity 458,941 468,885 Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity $ 9,657,428 $ 9,545,970 Other assets Bank-owned life insurance $ 186,143 $ 182,986 Premises and equipment, net 189,950 195,324 Accrued interest receivable 29,361 25,077 Mortgage-servicing rights 8,376 9,047 Low-income housing investments 103,580 106,978 Deferred tax asset 127,735 116,441 Real estate acquired in settlement of loans, net — 115 Other 53,275 56,175 $ 698,420 $ 692,143 Other liabilities Accrued expenses $ 102,540 $ 97,295 Federal and state income taxes payable 845 863 Cashier’s checks 38,483 36,401 Advance payments by borrowers 4,289 9,637 Other 77,979 68,073 $ 224,136 $ 212,269 Bank-owned life insurance is life insurance purchased by ASB on the lives of certain key employees, with ASB as the beneficiary. The insurance is used to fund employee benefits through tax-free income from increases in the cash value of the policies and insurance proceeds paid to ASB upon an insured’s death. Other borrowings consisted of FHLB advances and borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank. Investment securities. The major components of investment securities were as follows: Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Estimated fair Gross unrealized losses Less than 12 months 12 months or longer (dollars in thousands) Number of issues Fair Amount Number of issues Fair Amount September 30, 2023 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 82,252 $ — $ (7,252) $ 75,000 — $ — $ — 14 $ 75,000 $ (7,252) Mortgage-backed securities* 1,427,186 — (282,019) 1,145,167 5 12,650 (3,432) 178 1,132,517 (278,587) Corporate bonds 35,273 — (3,522) 31,751 — — — 3 31,751 (3,522) Mortgage revenue bonds 14,494 — — 14,494 — — — — — — $ 1,559,205 $ — $ (292,793) $ 1,266,412 5 $ 12,650 $ (3,432) 195 $ 1,239,268 $ (289,361) Held-to-maturity U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 59,912 $ — $ (9,541) $ 50,371 — $ — $ — 3 $ 50,371 $ (9,541) Mortgage-backed securities* 1,152,093 — (150,243) 1,001,850 62 612,587 (42,892) 41 389,263 (107,351) $ 1,212,005 $ — $ (159,784) $ 1,052,221 62 $ 612,587 $ (42,892) 44 $ 439,634 $ (116,892) December 31, 2022 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 88,344 $ — $ (7,281) $ 81,063 12 $ 41,201 $ (2,120) 4 $ 39,862 $ (5,161) Mortgage-backed securities* 1,530,582 — (237,614) 1,292,968 113 455,836 (56,999) 70 837,132 (180,615) Corporate bonds 44,377 — (3,643) 40,734 4 29,644 (2,028) 1 11,090 (1,615) Mortgage revenue bonds 14,902 — — 14,902 — — — — — — $ 1,678,205 $ — $ (248,538) $ 1,429,667 129 $ 526,681 $ (61,147) 75 $ 888,084 $ (187,391) Held-to-maturity U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 59,894 $ — $ (8,478) $ 51,416 1 $ 16,874 $ (3,222) 2 $ 34,542 $ (5,256) Mortgage-backed securities* 1,191,853 2,670 (94,968) 1,099,555 22 183,629 (10,593) 51 567,250 (84,375) $ 1,251,747 $ 2,670 $ (103,446) $ 1,150,971 23 $ 200,503 $ (13,815) 53 $ 601,792 $ (89,631) * Issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies ASB does not believe that the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, represent a credit loss. Total gross unrealized losses were primarily attributable to change in market conditions. On a quarterly basis the investment securities are evaluated for changes in financial condition of the issuer. Based upon ASB’s evaluation, all securities held within the investment portfolio continue to be rated investment grade by one or more agencies. The contractual cash flows of the U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations and agency mortgage-backed securities are backed by the full faith and credit guaranty of the United States government or an agency of the government. ASB does not intend to sell the securities before the recovery of its amortized cost basis and there have been no adverse changes in the timing of the contractual cash flows for the securities. ASB’s investment securities portfolio did not require an allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations, corporate bonds, and mortgage revenue bonds have contractual terms to maturity. Mortgage-backed securities have contractual terms to maturity, but require periodic payments to reduce principal. In addition, expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay the underlying mortgages. The contractual maturities of investment securities were as follows: September 30, 2023 Amortized Fair value (in thousands) Available-for-sale Due in one year or less $ 1,811 $ 1,782 Due after one year through five years 115,714 104,970 Due after five years through ten years 14,494 14,494 Due after ten years — — 132,019 121,246 Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 1,427,186 1,145,166 Total available-for-sale securities $ 1,559,205 $ 1,266,412 Held-to-maturity Due in one year or less $ — $ — Due after one year through five years 39,824 34,133 Due after five years through ten years 20,088 16,238 Due after ten years — — 59,912 50,371 Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 1,152,093 1,001,850 Total held-to-maturity securities $ 1,212,005 $ 1,052,221 There were no sales of available-for-sale securities for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The components of loans were summarized as follows: September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 (in thousands) Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,566,300 $ 2,479,637 Commercial real estate 1,400,570 1,358,123 Home equity line of credit 1,032,749 1,002,905 Residential land 20,245 20,679 Commercial construction 168,539 88,489 Residential construction 17,295 20,788 Total real estate 5,205,698 4,970,621 Commercial 732,458 779,691 Consumer 282,946 254,709 Total loans 6,221,102 6,005,021 Less: Deferred fees and discounts (30,096) (26,115) Allowance for credit losses (76,366) (72,216) Total loans, net $ 6,114,640 $ 5,906,690 ASB's policy is to require private mortgage insurance on all real estate loans when the loan-to-value ratio of the property exceeds 80% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. For non-owner occupied residential property purchases, the loan-to-value ratio may not exceed 75% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. Allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses (balances and changes) by portfolio segment were as follows: (in thousands) Residential Commercial real Home Residential land Commercial construction Residential construction Commercial loans Consumer loans Total Three months ended September 30, 2023 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 4,708 $ 20,278 $ 7,139 $ 653 $ 2,549 $ 26 $ 11,358 $ 22,357 $ 69,068 Charge-offs — — — — — — (125) (2,667) (2,792) Recoveries 57 — 131 1 — — 725 841 1,755 Provision 1,702 2,180 505 (33) 1,075 16 (1,175) 4,065 8,335 Ending balance $ 6,467 $ 22,458 $ 7,775 $ 621 $ 3,624 $ 42 $ 10,783 $ 24,596 $ 76,366 Three months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 8,520 $ 20,900 $ 6,096 $ 677 $ 2,634 $ 46 $ 12,413 $ 18,170 $ 69,456 Charge-offs — — — — — — (143) (1,503) (1,646) Recoveries 2 — 14 — — — 303 963 1,282 Provision (938) 136 (167) 12 (1,635) 3 378 3,525 1,314 Ending balance $ 7,584 $ 21,036 $ 5,943 $ 689 $ 999 $ 49 $ 12,951 $ 21,155 $ 70,406 Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 6,270 $ 21,898 $ 6,125 $ 717 $ 1,195 $ 46 $ 12,426 $ 23,539 $ 72,216 Charge-offs (990) — (360) — — — (509) (7,558) (9,417) Recoveries 63 — 165 4 — — 1,329 2,653 4,214 Provision 1,124 560 1,845 (100) 2,429 (4) (2,463) 5,962 9,353 Ending balance $ 6,467 $ 22,458 $ 7,775 $ 621 $ 3,624 $ 42 $ 10,783 $ 24,596 $ 76,366 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 6,545 $ 24,696 $ 5,657 $ 646 $ 2,186 $ 18 $ 15,798 $ 15,584 $ 71,130 Charge-offs — — — — — — (367) (4,354) (4,721) Recoveries 13 — 56 101 — — 1,055 2,964 4,189 Provision 1,026 (3,660) 230 (58) (1,187) 31 (3,535) 6,961 (192) Ending balance $ 7,584 $ 21,036 $ 5,943 $ 689 $ 999 $ 49 $ 12,951 $ 21,155 $ 70,406 Allowance for loan commitments. The allowance for loan commitments by portfolio segment were as follows: (in thousands) Home equity Commercial construction Commercial loans Total Three months ended September 30, 2023 Allowance for loan commitments: Beginning balance $ 600 $ 3,800 $ 200 $ 4,600 Provision — 500 — 500 Ending balance $ 600 $ 4,300 $ 200 $ 5,100 Three months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for loan commitments: Beginning balance $ 400 $ 4,100 $ 1,400 $ 5,900 Provision — (1,500) — (1,500) Ending balance $ 400 $ 2,600 $ 1,400 $ 4,400 Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Allowance for loan commitments: Beginning balance $ 400 $ 2,600 $ 1,400 $ 4,400 Provision 200 1,700 (1,200) 700 Ending balance $ 600 $ 4,300 $ 200 $ 5,100 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for loan commitments: Beginning balance $ 400 $ 3,700 $ 800 $ 4,900 Provision — (1,100) 600 (500) Ending balance $ 400 $ 2,600 $ 1,400 $ 4,400 Credit quality . ASB performs an internal loan review and grading on an ongoing basis. The review provides management with periodic information as to the quality of the loan portfolio and effectiveness of its lending policies and procedures. The objectives of the loan review and grading procedures are to identify, in a timely manner, existing or emerging credit trends so that appropriate steps can be initiated to manage risk and avoid or minimize future losses. Loans subject to grading include commercial, commercial real estate and commercial construction loans. Each commercial and commercial real estate loan is assigned an Asset Quality Rating (AQR) reflecting the likelihood of repayment or orderly liquidation of that loan transaction pursuant to regulatory credit classifications: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, and Loss. The AQR is a function of the probability of default model rating, the loss given default, and possible non-model factors which impact the ultimate collectability of the loan such as character of the business owner/guarantor, interim period performance, litigation, tax liens and major changes in business and economic conditions. Pass exposures generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral. Special Mention loans have potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected, could jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that ASB may sustain some loss. An asset classified Doubtful has the weaknesses of those classified Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. An asset classified Loss is considered uncollectible and has such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. The credit risk profile by vintage date based on payment activity or internally assigned grade for loans was as follows: Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Converted to term loans Total September 30, 2023 Residential 1-4 family Current $ 199,880 $ 414,053 $ 741,401 $ 405,552 $ 107,566 $ 692,167 $ — $ — $ 2,560,619 30-59 days past due — — — 267 — 2,654 — — 2,921 60-89 days past due — — — — — 973 — — 973 Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — 1,787 — — 1,787 199,880 414,053 741,401 405,819 107,566 697,581 — — 2,566,300 Current YTD period Gross charge-offs — — — — — 990 — — 990 Home equity line of credit Current — — — — — — 976,029 54,579 1,030,608 30-59 days past due — — — — — — 463 246 709 60-89 days past due — — — — — — 350 321 671 Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — 495 266 761 — — — — — — 977,337 55,412 1,032,749 Current YTD period Gross charge-offs — — — — — — 77 283 360 Residential land Current 3,077 5,118 7,549 3,518 — 983 — — 20,245 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — — — — 3,077 5,118 7,549 3,518 — 983 — — 20,245 Current YTD period Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Residential construction Current 2,780 11,019 3,496 — — — — — 17,295 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — — — — 2,780 11,019 3,496 — — — — — 17,295 Current YTD period Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Consumer Current 82,282 164,693 12,203 2,394 1,010 222 10,345 3,413 276,562 30-59 days past due 822 1,882 122 43 49 1 46 156 3,121 60-89 days past due 362 933 108 35 52 — 32 81 1,603 Greater than 89 days past due 375 785 102 33 26 2 151 186 1,660 83,841 168,293 12,535 2,505 1,137 225 10,574 3,836 282,946 Current YTD period Gross charge-offs 850 4,637 840 163 363 39 279 387 7,558 Commercial real estate Pass 81,287 390,352 177,125 265,808 66,112 329,235 15,482 — 1,325,401 Special Mention — — 11,214 3,381 14,452 22,367 — — 51,414 Substandard 5,386 — 1,549 — 11,048 5,772 — — 23,755 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 86,673 390,352 189,888 269,189 91,612 357,374 15,482 — 1,400,570 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Converted to term loans Total Current YTD period Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Commercial construction Pass 10,643 21,440 66,143 356 — — 69,957 — 168,539 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 10,643 21,440 66,143 356 — — 69,957 — 168,539 Current YTD period Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Commercial Pass 82,145 209,364 124,453 75,753 46,291 81,409 81,627 9,560 710,602 Special Mention 1,945 — 970 — 272 — 7,151 — 10,338 Substandard — 3,054 2,040 230 763 3,409 1,506 516 11,518 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 84,090 212,418 127,463 75,983 47,326 84,818 90,284 10,076 732,458 Current YTD period Gross charge-offs — — 51 — — — 177 281 509 Total loans $ 470,984 $ 1,222,693 $ 1,148,475 $ 757,370 $ 247,641 $ 1,140,981 $ 1,163,634 $ 69,324 $ 6,221,102 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Converted to term loans Total December 31, 2022 Residential 1-4 family Current $ 432,707 $ 755,056 $ 423,455 $ 113,096 $ 51,860 $ 698,354 $ — $ — $ 2,474,528 30-59 days past due — — — — 448 1,098 — — 1,546 60-89 days past due — — 268 — — 90 — — 358 Greater than 89 days past due — — — — 809 2,396 — — 3,205 432,707 755,056 423,723 113,096 53,117 701,938 — — 2,479,637 Home equity line of credit Current — — — — — — 959,131 40,814 999,945 30-59 days past due — — — — — — 1,103 209 1,312 60-89 days past due — — — — — — 209 226 435 Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — 587 626 1,213 — — — — — — 961,030 41,875 1,002,905 Residential land Current 5,245 9,010 5,222 203 522 477 — — 20,679 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — — — — 5,245 9,010 5,222 203 522 477 — — 20,679 Residential construction Current 7,986 11,624 1,178 — — — — — 20,788 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — — — — 7,986 11,624 1,178 — — — — — 20,788 Consumer Current 199,574 21,330 5,543 7,580 527 140 10,810 4,782 250,286 30-59 days past due 1,110 287 65 239 30 — 81 167 1,979 60-89 days past due 756 163 88 137 19 — 45 107 1,315 Greater than 89 days past due 621 105 37 176 28 — 20 142 1,129 202,061 21,885 5,733 8,132 604 140 10,956 5,198 254,709 Commercial real estate Pass 390,206 177,130 283,321 51,542 63,084 278,280 8,235 — 1,251,798 Special Mention — 11,250 3,446 40,423 — 24,466 — — 79,585 Substandard — — 665 11,357 — 14,718 — — 26,740 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 390,206 188,380 287,432 103,322 63,084 317,464 8,235 — 1,358,123 Commercial construction Pass 15,094 47,478 44 — — — 25,873 — 88,489 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 15,094 47,478 44 — — — 25,873 — 88,489 Commercial Pass 239,852 185,013 85,220 68,161 46,142 53,192 60,871 13,964 752,415 Special Mention — — — 2,374 — 645 9,005 8 12,032 Substandard 3,322 2,305 401 1,304 1,346 3,849 1,664 1,053 15,244 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 243,174 187,318 85,621 71,839 47,488 57,686 71,540 15,025 779,691 Total loans $ 1,296,473 $ 1,220,751 $ 808,953 $ 296,592 $ 164,815 $ 1,077,705 $ 1,077,634 $ 62,098 $ 6,005,021 Revolving loans converted to term loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 in the commercial, home equity line of credit and consumer portfolios were $6.1 million, $20.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Revolving loans converted to term loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 in the commercial, home equity line of credit and consumer portfolios were $1.6 million, $12.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively. The credit risk profile based on payment activity for loans was as follows: (in thousands) 30-59 60-89 Total Current Total Amortized cost> September 30, 2023 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,921 $ 973 $ 1,787 $ 5,681 $ 2,560,619 $ 2,566,300 $ — Commercial real estate — — — — 1,400,570 1,400,570 — Home equity line of credit 709 671 761 2,141 1,030,608 1,032,749 — Residential land — — — — 20,245 20,245 — Commercial construction — — — — 168,539 168,539 — Residential construction — — — — 17,295 17,295 — Commercial 575 100 77 752 731,706 732,458 — Consumer 3,121 1,603 1,660 6,384 276,562 282,946 — Total loans $ 7,326 $ 3,347 $ 4,285 $ 14,958 $ 6,206,144 $ 6,221,102 $ — December 31, 2022 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 1,546 $ 358 $ 3,205 $ 5,109 $ 2,474,528 $ 2,479,637 $ — Commercial real estate 508 217 — 725 1,357,398 1,358,123 — Home equity line of credit 1,312 435 1,213 2,960 999,945 1,002,905 — Residential land — — — — 20,679 20,679 — Commercial construction — — — — 88,489 88,489 — Residential construction — — — — 20,788 20,788 — Commercial 614 18 77 709 778,982 779,691 — Consumer 1,979 1,315 1,129 4,423 250,286 254,709 — Total loans $ 5,959 $ 2,343 $ 5,624 $ 13,926 $ 5,991,095 $ 6,005,021 $ — The credit risk profile based on nonaccrual loans were as follows: (in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 With a Related ACL Without a Related ACL Total With a Related ACL Without a Related ACL Total Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 573 $ 2,500 $ 3,073 $ 4,198 $ 2,981 $ 7,179 Commercial real estate — — — — — — Home equity line of credit 2,764 1,017 3,781 3,654 1,442 5,096 Residential land 106 — 106 420 — 420 Commercial construction — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — Commercial 508 — 508 2,183 — 2,183 Consumer 2,414 — 2,414 1,588 — 1,588 Total $ 6,365 $ 3,517 $ 9,882 $ 12,043 $ 4,423 $ 16,466 ASB did not recognize interest on nonaccrual loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty. The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon origination. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loan information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. ASB uses a probability of default/loss given default model to determine the allowance for credit losses. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made at the time of the modification. Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. Modifications may include interest rate reductions, interest only payments for an extended period of time, protracted terms such as amortization and maturity beyond the customary length of time found in the normal marketplace, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to provide alternatives to foreclosure or repossession of collateral. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, no loans received a material modification based on borrower financial difficulty. Troubled debt restructurings. Prior to January 1, 2023, a loan modification was deemed to be a TDR when the borrower was determined to be experiencing financial difficulties and ASB granted a concession it would not otherwise consider. With the adoption of ASU No. 2022-02, accounting guidance for TDRs by creditors is eliminated. Loan refinancing and restructuring guidance is applied to determine whether a modification results in a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. ASB will continue TDR disclosures for years prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2022-02. The credit risk profile based on loans whose terms have been modified and accruing interest were as follows: (in thousands) December 31, 2022 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 8,821 Commercial real estate 9,477 Home equity line of credit 4,404 Residential land 782 Commercial construction — Residential construction — Commercial 6,596 Consumer 50 Total troubled debt restructured loans accruing interest $ 30,130 Loans modified as a TDR. Loan modifications that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Three months ended September 30, 2022 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Number Outstanding recorded investment (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Number Outstanding recorded investment (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Troubled debt restructurings Real estate: Residential 1-4 family 2 $ 512 $ — 3 $ 893 $ 135 Commercial real estate — — — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — — — Residential land 1 204 16 1 204 16 Commercial construction — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — Commercial — — — 1 288 20 Consumer — — — — — — 3 $ 716 $ 16 5 $ 1,385 $ 171 1 The period end balances reflect all paydowns and charge-offs since the modification period. TDRs fully paid off, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not included. There were no loans modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default of 90 days or more during the third quarter and first nine months of 2022. If a loan modified in a TDR subsequently defaults, ASB evaluates the loan for further impairment. Based on its evaluation, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. Commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR totaled nil at December 31, 2022. Collateral-dependent loans. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Loans considered collateral-dependent were as follows: Amortized cost (in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Collateral type Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,584 $ 3,959 Residential real estate property Home equity line of credit 1,017 1,425 Residential real estate property Total $ 3,601 $ 5,384 ASB had $3.4 million and $4.2 million of consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) . In its mortgage banking business, ASB sells residential mortgage loans to government-sponsored entities and other parties, who may issue securities backed by pools of such loans. ASB retains no beneficial interests in these loans other than the servicing rights of certain loans sold. ASB received proceeds from the sale of residential mortgages of $21.5 million and $12.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and recognized gains on such sales of $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. ASB received proceeds from the sale of residential mortgages of $36.1 million and $126.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and recognized gains on such sales of $0.7 million and $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. There were no repurchased mortgage loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and one repurchased mortgage loan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Mortgage servicing fees, a component of other income, net, were $0.9 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $2.7 million and $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 respectively. Changes in the carrying value of MSRs were as follows: (in thousands) Gross Accumulated amortization Valuation allowance Net September 30, 2023 $ 18,125 $ (9,749) $ — $ 8,376 December 31, 2022 19,544 (10,497) — 9,047 Changes related to MSRs were as follows: Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance $ 8,495 $ 9,696 $ 9,047 $ 9,950 Amount capitalized 184 117 319 1,040 Amortization (303) (462) (990) (1,639) Other-than-temporary impairment — — — — Carrying amount before valuation allowance 8,376 9,351 8,376 9,351 Valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance — — — — Provision — — — — Other-than-temporary impairment — — — — Ending balance — — — — Net carrying value of mortgage servicing rights $ 8,376 $ 9,351 $ 8,376 $ 9,351 ASB capitalizes MSRs acquired upon the sale of mortgage loans with servicing rights retained. On a monthly basis, ASB compares the net carrying value of the MSRs to its fair value to determine if there are any changes to the valuation allowance and/or other-than-temporary impairment for the MSRs. ASB uses a present value cash flow model to estimate the fair value of MSRs. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for each stratum when the carrying amount exceeds fair value, with any associated provision recorded as a component of loan servicing fees included in “Revenues - bank” in the condensed consolidated statements of income. A direct write-down is recorded when the recoverability of the valuation allowance is deemed to be unrecoverable. Key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of ASB’s MSRs used in the impairment analysis were as follows: (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Unpaid principal balance $ 1,412,412 $ 1,451,322 Weighted average note rate 3.44 % 3.38 % Weighted average discount rate 10.00 % 10.00 % Weighted average prepayment speed 5.58 % 6.56 % The sensitivity analysis of fair value of MSRs to hypothetical adverse changes of 25 and 50 basis points in certain key assumptions was as follows: (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Prepayment rate: 25 basis points adverse rate change $ (90) $ (92) 50 basis points adverse rate change (207) (214) Discount rate: 25 basis points adverse rate change (206) (182) 50 basis points adverse rate change (407) (361) The effect of a variation in certain assumptions on fair value is calculated without changing any other assumptions. This analysis typically cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of a change in one key assumption to the changes in the fair value of MSRs typically is not linear. Other borrowings. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, ASB had $200.0 million and $414.0 million of FHLB advances outstanding, respectively, and borrowings with the Federal Reserve Bank of $550.0 million and nil, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, ASB was in compliance with all FHLB Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement requirements and all requirements to borrow at the Federal Reserve Discount Window Primary Credit Facility under 12 CFR 201.4(a) guidelines. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are accounted for as financing transactions and the obligations to repurchase these securities are recorded as liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. ASB pledges investment securities as collateral f |