Bank segment | Bank segment Selected financial information American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Statements of Income Data Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Interest and dividend income Interest and fees on loans $ 59,260 $ 55,885 $ 175,740 $ 163,318 Interest and dividends on investment securities 7,599 9,300 25,762 27,130 Total interest and dividend income 66,859 65,185 201,502 190,448 Interest expense Interest on deposit liabilities 4,384 3,635 12,923 9,876 Interest on other borrowings 422 404 1,361 1,293 Total interest expense 4,806 4,039 14,284 11,169 Net interest income 62,053 61,146 187,218 179,279 Provision for loan losses 3,315 6,033 17,873 12,337 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 58,738 55,113 169,345 166,942 Noninterest income Fees from other financial services 5,085 4,543 14,445 13,941 Fee income on deposit liabilities 5,320 5,454 15,402 15,781 Fee income on other financial products 1,706 1,746 5,129 5,075 Bank-owned life insurance 1,660 2,663 6,309 4,667 Mortgage banking income 1,490 169 3,080 1,399 Gains on sale of investment securities, net 653 — 653 — Other income, net 428 736 1,420 1,708 Total noninterest income 16,342 15,311 46,438 42,571 Noninterest expense Compensation and employee benefits 25,364 23,952 76,626 72,047 Occupancy 5,694 4,363 15,843 12,837 Data processing 3,763 3,583 11,353 10,587 Services 2,829 2,485 7,861 8,560 Equipment 2,163 1,783 6,416 5,385 Office supplies, printing and postage 1,297 1,556 4,320 4,554 Marketing 1,142 993 3,455 2,723 FDIC insurance (5 ) 638 1,249 2,078 Other expense 3,676 4,240 12,049 12,897 Total noninterest expense 45,923 43,593 139,172 131,668 Income before income taxes 29,157 26,831 76,611 77,845 Income taxes 6,269 5,610 15,868 17,103 Net income $ 22,888 $ 21,221 $ 60,743 $ 60,742 Reconciliation to amounts per HEI Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income*: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Interest and dividend income 66,859 65,185 $ 201,502 $ 190,448 Noninterest income 16,342 15,311 46,438 42,571 *Revenues-Bank 83,201 80,496 247,940 233,019 Total interest expense 4,806 4,039 14,284 11,169 Provision for loan losses 3,315 6,033 17,873 12,337 Noninterest expense 45,923 43,593 139,172 131,668 Less: Retirement defined benefits gain (expense)—other than service costs 196 (433 ) 276 (1,223 ) *Expenses-Bank 54,240 53,232 171,605 153,951 *Operating income-Bank 28,961 27,264 76,335 79,068 Add back: Retirement defined benefits (gain) expense—other than service costs (196 ) 433 (276 ) 1,223 Income before income taxes $ 29,157 $ 26,831 $ 76,611 $ 77,845 American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Statements of Comprehensive Income Data Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Net income $ 22,888 $ 21,221 $ 60,743 $ 60,742 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes: Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities: Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities arising during the period, net of (taxes) benefits of $(1,557), $1,876, $(10,194) and $8,335, respectively 4,253 (5,123 ) 27,846 (22,768 ) Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains included in net income, net of taxes of $175, nil, $175, and nil, respectively (478 ) — (478 ) — Retirement benefit plans: Adjustment for amortization of prior service credit and net losses recognized during the period in net periodic benefit cost, net of (taxes) benefits of $13, $141, $(1,109) and $968, respectively 34 382 (3,032 ) 1,970 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes 3,809 (4,741 ) 24,336 (20,798 ) Comprehensive income $ 26,697 $ 16,480 $ 85,079 $ 39,944 American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Balance Sheets Data (in thousands) September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Assets Cash and due from banks $ 135,813 $ 122,059 Interest-bearing deposits 1,315 4,225 Investment securities Available-for-sale, at fair value 1,210,748 1,388,533 Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $137,497 and $142,057, respectively) 132,704 141,875 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost 9,953 9,958 Loans held for investment 5,084,336 4,843,021 Allowance for loan losses (53,040 ) (52,119 ) Net loans 5,031,296 4,790,902 Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value 17,115 1,805 Other 514,116 486,347 Goodwill 82,190 82,190 Total assets $ 7,135,250 $ 7,027,894 Liabilities and shareholder’s equity Deposit liabilities—noninterest-bearing $ 1,885,028 $ 1,800,727 Deposit liabilities—interest-bearing 4,311,195 4,358,125 Other borrowings 129,190 110,040 Other 135,606 124,613 Total liabilities 6,461,019 6,393,505 Commitments and contingencies Common stock 1 1 Additional paid-in capital 348,933 347,170 Retained earnings 339,029 325,286 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefits Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities $ 2,945 $ (24,423 ) Retirement benefit plans (16,677 ) (13,732 ) (13,645 ) (38,068 ) Total shareholder’s equity 674,231 634,389 Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity $ 7,135,250 $ 7,027,894 Other assets Bank-owned life insurance $ 156,077 $ 151,172 Premises and equipment, net 207,659 214,415 Accrued interest receivable 19,743 20,140 Mortgage-servicing rights 8,567 8,062 Low-income housing equity investments 69,286 67,626 Real estate acquired in settlement of loans, net — 406 Real estate held for sale 9,074 — Other 43,710 24,526 $ 514,116 $ 486,347 Other liabilities Accrued expenses $ 41,264 $ 54,084 Federal and state income taxes payable 9,472 2,012 Cashier’s checks 27,498 26,906 Advance payments by borrowers 5,164 10,183 Other 52,208 31,428 $ 135,606 $ 124,613 Bank-owned life insurance is life insurance purchased by ASB on the lives of certain key employees, with ASB as the beneficiary. The insurance is used to fund employee benefits through tax-free income from increases in the cash value of the policies and insurance proceeds paid to ASB upon an insured’s death. Other borrowings consisted of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of $91.2 million and $38.0 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2019 and $65.0 million and $45.0 million , respectively, as of December 31, 2018 . Investment securities. The major components of investment securities were as follows: Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Estimated fair value Gross unrealized losses Less than 12 months 12 months or longer (dollars in thousands) Number of issues Fair value Amount Number of issues Fair value Amount September 30, 2019 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 126,084 $ 822 $ (198 ) $ 126,708 — $ — $ — 4 $ 32,686 $ (198 ) Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 1,017,256 6,647 (4,598 ) 1,019,305 12 67,163 (252 ) 85 389,212 (4,346 ) Corporate bonds 34,926 1,350 — 36,276 — — — — — — Mortgage revenue bonds 28,459 — — 28,459 — — — — — — $ 1,206,725 $ 8,819 $ (4,796 ) $ 1,210,748 12 $ 67,163 $ (252 ) 89 $ 421,898 $ (4,544 ) Held-to-maturity Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies $ 132,704 $ 4,793 $ — $ 137,497 — $ — $ — — $ — $ — $ 132,704 $ 4,793 $ — $ 137,497 — $ — $ — — $ — $ — December 31, 2018 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 156,694 $ 62 $ (2,407 ) $ 154,349 5 $ 25,882 $ (208 ) 19 $ 118,405 $ (2,199 ) Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 1,192,169 789 (31,542 ) 1,161,416 22 129,011 (1,330 ) 145 947,890 (30,212 ) Corporate bonds 49,398 103 (369 ) 49,132 6 23,175 (369 ) — — — Mortgage revenue bonds 23,636 — — 23,636 — — — — — — $ 1,421,897 $ 954 $ (34,318 ) $ 1,388,533 33 $ 178,068 $ (1,907 ) 164 $ 1,066,295 $ (32,411 ) Held-to-maturity Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies $ 141,875 $ 1,446 $ (1,264 ) $ 142,057 3 $ 29,814 $ (400 ) 2 $ 31,505 $ (864 ) $ 141,875 $ 1,446 $ (1,264 ) $ 142,057 3 $ 29,814 $ (400 ) 2 $ 31,505 $ (864 ) ASB does not believe that the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2019 , represent an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI). Total gross unrealized losses were primarily attributable to change in market conditions. On a quarterly basis the investment securities are evaluated for changes in financial condition of the issuer. Based upon ASB’s evaluation, all securities held within the investment portfolio continue to be investment grade by one or more agencies. The contractual cash flows of the U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations and agency mortgage-backed securities are backed by the full faith and credit guaranty of the United States government or an agency of the government. ASB does not intend to sell the securities before the recovery of its amortized cost basis and there have been no adverse changes in the timing of the contractual cash flows for the securities. ASB did not recognize OTTI for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 . U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations, corporate bonds, and mortgage revenue bonds have contractual terms to maturity. Mortgage-backed securities have contractual terms to maturity, but require periodic payments to reduce principal. In addition, expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay the underlying mortgages. The contractual maturities of investment securities were as follows: September 30, 2019 Amortized cost Fair value (in thousands) Available-for-sale Due in one year or less $ 47,046 $ 47,021 Due after one year through five years 89,085 90,675 Due after five years through ten years 37,911 38,320 Due after ten years 15,427 15,427 189,469 191,443 Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 1,017,256 1,019,305 Total available-for-sale securities $ 1,206,725 $ 1,210,748 Held-to-maturity Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies $ 132,704 $ 137,497 Total held-to-maturity securities $ 132,704 $ 137,497 Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities were $19.8 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 , respectively, and nil for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , respectively. Gross realized gains and losses were $0.7 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 , respectively, and nil for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , respectively. Loans. The components of loans were summarized as follows: September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 (in thousands) Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,183,888 $ 2,143,397 Commercial real estate 810,971 748,398 Home equity line of credit 1,079,262 978,237 Residential land 15,095 13,138 Commercial construction 76,382 92,264 Residential construction 10,104 14,307 Total real estate 4,175,702 3,989,741 Commercial 638,213 587,891 Consumer 269,741 266,002 Total loans 5,083,656 4,843,634 Less: Deferred fees and discounts 680 (613 ) Allowance for loan losses (53,040 ) (52,119 ) Total loans, net $ 5,031,296 $ 4,790,902 ASB's policy is to require private mortgage insurance on all real estate loans when the loan-to-value ratio of the property exceeds 80% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. For non-owner occupied residential properties, the loan-to-value ratio may not exceed 80% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. Allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses (balances and changes) and financing receivables were as follows: (in thousands) Residential 1-4 family Commercial real estate Home Residential land Commercial construction Residential construction Commercial loans Consumer loans Total Three months ended September 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,015 $ 15,811 $ 6,881 $ 537 $ 2,046 $ 2 $ 13,073 $ 18,060 $ 58,425 Charge-offs (7 ) — (13 ) — — — (4,900 ) (5,311 ) (10,231 ) Recoveries 27 — 4 28 — — 726 746 1,531 Provision (56 ) (396 ) 135 (104 ) 196 1 (517 ) 4,056 3,315 Ending balance $ 1,979 $ 15,415 $ 7,007 $ 461 $ 2,242 $ 3 $ 8,382 $ 17,551 $ 53,040 Three months ended September 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,939 $ 15,298 $ 7,334 $ 642 $ 4,616 $ 4 $ 10,161 $ 11,809 $ 52,803 Charge-offs — — (80 ) (1 ) — — (788 ) (4,508 ) (5,377 ) Recoveries 5 — 71 122 — — 105 365 668 Provision (623 ) (1,033 ) (347 ) (296 ) (356 ) — 1,255 7,433 6,033 Ending balance $ 2,321 $ 14,265 $ 6,978 $ 467 $ 4,260 $ 4 $ 10,733 $ 15,099 $ 54,127 Nine months ended September 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,976 $ 14,505 $ 6,371 $ 479 $ 2,790 $ 4 $ 9,225 $ 16,769 $ 52,119 Charge-offs (26 ) — (32 ) (4 ) — — (6,012 ) (15,972 ) (22,046 ) Recoveries 644 — 13 42 — — 2,187 2,208 5,094 Provision (615 ) 910 655 (56 ) (548 ) (1 ) 2,982 14,546 17,873 Ending balance $ 1,979 $ 15,415 $ 7,007 $ 461 $ 2,242 $ 3 $ 8,382 $ 17,551 $ 53,040 September 30, 2019 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 906 $ 7 $ 500 $ — $ — $ — $ 905 $ 504 $ 2,822 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,073 $ 15,408 $ 6,507 $ 461 $ 2,242 $ 3 $ 7,477 $ 17,047 $ 50,218 Financing Receivables: Ending balance $ 2,183,888 $ 810,971 $ 1,079,262 $ 15,095 $ 76,382 $ 10,104 $ 638,213 $ 269,741 $ 5,083,656 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 16,556 $ 877 $ 12,909 $ 3,194 $ — $ — $ 9,370 $ 558 $ 43,464 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,167,332 $ 810,094 $ 1,066,353 $ 11,901 $ 76,382 $ 10,104 $ 628,843 $ 269,183 $ 5,040,192 Nine months ended September 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,902 $ 15,796 $ 7,522 $ 896 $ 4,671 $ 12 $ 10,851 $ 10,987 $ 53,637 Charge-offs (31 ) — (224 ) (18 ) — — (1,930 ) (12,628 ) (14,831 ) Recoveries 73 — 98 173 — — 1,555 1,085 2,984 Provision (623 ) (1,531 ) (418 ) (584 ) (411 ) (8 ) 257 15,655 12,337 Ending balance $ 2,321 $ 14,265 $ 6,978 $ 467 $ 4,260 $ 4 $ 10,733 $ 15,099 $ 54,127 December 31, 2018 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 876 $ 7 $ 701 $ 6 $ — $ — $ 628 $ 4 $ 2,222 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,100 $ 14,498 $ 5,670 $ 473 $ 2,790 $ 4 $ 8,597 $ 16,765 $ 49,897 Financing Receivables: Ending balance $ 2,143,397 $ 748,398 $ 978,237 $ 13,138 $ 92,264 $ 14,307 $ 587,891 $ 266,002 $ 4,843,634 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 16,494 $ 915 $ 14,800 $ 2,059 $ — $ — $ 5,340 $ 89 $ 39,697 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,126,903 $ 747,483 $ 963,437 $ 11,079 $ 92,264 $ 14,307 $ 582,551 $ 265,913 $ 4,803,937 Credit quality . ASB performs an internal loan review and grading on an ongoing basis. The review provides management with periodic information as to the quality of the loan portfolio and effectiveness of its lending policies and procedures. The objectives of the loan review and grading procedures are to identify, in a timely manner, existing or emerging credit trends so that appropriate steps can be initiated to manage risk and avoid or minimize future losses. Loans subject to grading include commercial, commercial real estate and commercial construction loans. Each commercial and commercial real estate loan is assigned an Asset Quality Rating (AQR) reflecting the likelihood of repayment or orderly liquidation of that loan transaction pursuant to regulatory credit classifications: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. The AQR is a function of the probability of default model rating, the loss given default and possible non-model factors which impact the ultimate collectability of the loan such as character of the business owner/guarantor, interim period performance, litigation, tax liens and major changes in business and economic conditions. Pass exposures generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral. Special Mention loans have potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected, could jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank may sustain some loss. An asset classified Doubtful has the weaknesses of those classified Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. An asset classified Loss is considered uncollectible and has such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. The credit risk profile by internally assigned grade for loans was as follows: September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 (in thousands) Commercial real estate Commercial construction Commercial Total Commercial real estate Commercial construction Commercial Total Grade: Pass $ 723,864 $ 74,093 $ 593,952 $ 1,391,909 $ 658,288 $ 89,974 $ 547,640 $ 1,295,902 Special mention 18,038 — 25,822 43,860 32,871 — 11,598 44,469 Substandard 69,069 2,289 14,753 86,111 57,239 2,290 28,653 88,182 Doubtful — — 3,686 3,686 — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total $ 810,971 $ 76,382 $ 638,213 $ 1,525,566 $ 748,398 $ 92,264 $ 587,891 $ 1,428,553 The credit risk profile based on payment activity for loans was as follows: (in thousands) 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due Greater than 90 days Total past due Current Total financing receivables Recorded investment> 90 days and accruing September 30, 2019 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,162 $ 807 $ 2,452 $ 5,421 $ 2,178,467 $ 2,183,888 $ — Commercial real estate 347 — — 347 810,624 810,971 — Home equity line of credit 736 814 2,127 3,677 1,075,585 1,079,262 — Residential land — — 25 25 15,070 15,095 — Commercial construction — — — — 76,382 76,382 — Residential construction — — — — 10,104 10,104 — Commercial 359 174 1,280 1,813 636,400 638,213 — Consumer 4,230 2,923 2,461 9,614 260,127 269,741 — Total loans $ 7,834 $ 4,718 $ 8,345 $ 20,897 $ 5,062,759 $ 5,083,656 $ — December 31, 2018 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 3,757 $ 2,773 $ 2,339 $ 8,869 $ 2,134,528 $ 2,143,397 $ — Commercial real estate — — — — 748,398 748,398 — Home equity line of credit 1,139 681 2,720 4,540 973,697 978,237 — Residential land 9 — 319 328 12,810 13,138 — Commercial construction — — — — 92,264 92,264 — Residential construction — — — — 14,307 14,307 — Commercial 315 281 548 1,144 586,747 587,891 — Consumer 5,220 3,166 2,702 11,088 254,914 266,002 — Total loans $ 10,440 $ 6,901 $ 8,628 $ 25,969 $ 4,817,665 $ 4,843,634 $ — The credit risk profile based on nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due and troubled debt restructuring (TDR) loans was as follows: (in thousands) September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 12,076 $ 12,037 Commercial real estate — — Home equity line of credit 7,859 6,348 Residential land 457 436 Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial 7,004 4,278 Consumer 4,632 4,196 Total nonaccrual loans $ 32,028 $ 27,295 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — Home equity line of credit — — Residential land — — Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial — — Consumer — — Total accruing loans 90 days or more past due $ — $ — Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 9,981 $ 10,194 Commercial real estate 877 915 Home equity line of credit 10,686 11,597 Residential land 2,737 1,622 Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial 2,564 1,527 Consumer 58 62 Total troubled debt restructured loans not included above $ 26,903 $ 25,917 The total carrying amount and the total unpaid principal balance of impaired loans were as follows: September 30, 2019 Three months ended September 30, 2019 Nine months ended September 30, 2019 (in thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related Allowance Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* With no related allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 8,277 $ 8,877 $ — $ 8,562 $ 175 $ 8,515 $ 422 Commercial real estate — — — — — — — Home equity line of credit 1,806 1,967 — 1,797 12 2,091 78 Residential land 3,194 3,398 — 3,205 40 2,507 90 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 6,749 11,894 — 4,812 239 4,470 239 Consumer 2 2 — 21 4 27 4 $ 20,028 $ 26,138 $ — $ 18,397 $ 470 $ 17,610 $ 833 With an allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 8,279 $ 8,332 $ 906 $ 8,296 $ 86 $ 8,377 $ 265 Commercial real estate 877 877 7 881 9 894 28 Home equity line of credit 11,103 11,133 500 11,332 143 11,606 425 Residential land — — — — — 36 — Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 2,621 2,621 905 8,330 38 8,026 94 Consumer 556 556 504 556 12 301 14 $ 23,436 $ 23,519 $ 2,822 $ 29,395 $ 288 $ 29,240 $ 826 Total Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 16,556 $ 17,209 $ 906 $ 16,858 $ 261 $ 16,892 $ 687 Commercial real estate 877 877 7 881 9 894 28 Home equity line of credit 12,909 13,100 500 13,129 155 13,697 503 Residential land 3,194 3,398 — 3,205 40 2,543 90 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 9,370 14,515 905 13,142 277 12,496 333 Consumer 558 558 504 577 16 328 18 $ 43,464 $ 49,657 $ 2,822 $ 47,792 $ 758 $ 46,850 $ 1,659 December 31, 2018 Three months ended September 30, 2018 Nine months ended September 30, 2018 (in thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* With no related allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 7,822 $ 8,333 $ — $ 8,940 $ 239 $ 8,779 $ 396 Commercial real estate — — — — — — — Home equity line of credit 2,743 3,004 — 2,234 23 2,103 35 Residential land 2,030 2,228 — 1,773 6 1,358 16 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 3,722 4,775 — 3,915 6 3,099 26 Consumer 32 32 — 33 — 18 — $ 16,349 $ 18,372 $ — $ 16,895 $ 274 $ 15,357 $ 473 With an allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 8,672 $ 8,875 $ 876 $ 8,820 $ 84 $ 8,909 $ 274 Commercial real estate 915 915 7 985 11 997 32 Home equity line of credit 12,057 12,086 701 12,090 111 10,083 288 Residential land 29 29 6 20 — 45 3 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 1,618 1,618 628 1,774 28 1,824 94 Consumer 57 57 4 57 1 58 3 $ 23,348 $ 23,580 $ 2,222 $ 23,746 $ 235 $ 21,916 $ 694 Total Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 16,494 $ 17,208 $ 876 $ 17,760 $ 323 $ 17,688 $ 670 Commercial real estate 915 915 7 985 11 997 32 Home equity line of credit 14,800 15,090 701 14,324 134 12,186 323 Residential land 2,059 2,257 6 1,793 6 1,403 19 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 5,340 6,393 628 5,689 34 4,923 120 Consumer 89 89 4 90 1 76 3 $ 39,697 $ 41,952 $ 2,222 $ 40,641 $ 509 $ 37,273 $ 1,167 * Since loan was classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings. A loan modification is deemed to be a TDR when the borrower is determined to be experiencing financial difficulties and ASB grants a concession it would not otherwise consider. All TDR loans are classified as impaired and are segregated and reviewed separately when assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses based on the appropriate method of measuring impairment: (1) present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective original contractual rate, (2) fair value of collateral less cost to sell or (3) observable market price. The financial impact of the calculated impairment amount is an increase to the allowance associated with the modified loan. When available information confirms that specific loans or portions thereof are uncollectible (confirmed losses), these amounts are charged off against the allowance for loan losses. Loan modifications that occurred during the third quarters and first nine months of 2019 and 2018 were as follows: Loans modified as a TDR Three months ended September 30, 2019 Nine months ended September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Number of contracts Outstanding recorded (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Number of contracts Outstanding recorded investment (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Troubled debt restructurings Real estate: Residential 1-4 family 1 $ 324 $ — 10 $ 1,563 $ 165 Commercial real estate — — — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — 3 429 85 Residential land 1 350 — 3 1,169 — Commercial construction — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — Commercial 3 275 58 6 1,761 218 Consumer — — — — — — 5 $ 949 $ 58 22 $ 4,922 $ 468 Loans modified as a TDR Three months ended September 30, 2018 Nine months ended September 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Number of contracts Outstanding recorded 1 Related allowance Number of contracts Outstanding recorded (as of period end) 1 Related allowance Troubled debt restructurings Real estate: Residential 1-4 family 2 $ 427 $ 19 2 $ 427 $ 19 Commercial real estate — — — — — — Home equity line of credit 16 1,571 283 52 6,540 930 Residential land 2 1,343 — 2 1,343 — Commercial construction — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — Commercial 6 255 174 13 2,381 218 Consumer — — — — — — 26 $ 3,596 $ 476 69 $ 10,691 $ 1,167 1 The period end balances reflect all paydowns and charge-offs since the modification period. TDRs fully paid off, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not included. There were no loans modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default of 90 days or more during the third quarter and first nine months of 2019 . Loans modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default of 90 days or more during the third quarter and first nine months of 2018 , and for which the payment of default occurred within one year of the modification, were as follows: Three months ended September 30, 2018 Nine months ended September 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Number of contracts Outstanding 1 Number of contracts Outstanding (as of period end) 1 TDRs that defaulted during the period within twelve months of their modification date Real estate: Residential 1-4 family — $ — — $ — Commercial real estate — — — — Home equity line of credit — — 1 81 Residential land — — — — Commercial construction — — — — Residential construction — — — — Commercial — — 1 291 Consumer — — — — — $ — 2 $ 372 1 The period end balances reflect all paydowns and charge-offs since the modification period. TDRs fully paid off, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not included. If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, ASB evaluates the loan for further impairment. Based on its evaluation, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. Commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR totaled nil at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . The Company had $4.3 million and $4.2 million of consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) . In its mortgage banking business, ASB sells residential mortgage loans to government-sponsored entities and other parties, who may issue securities backed by pools of such loans. ASB retains no beneficial interests in these loans other than the servicing rights of certain loans sold. ASB received proceeds from the sale of residential mortgages of $87.8 million and $31.9 million for three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $177.3 million and $109.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, and recognized gains on such sales of $1.5 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $3.1 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. There were no repurchased mortgage loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 . The repurchase reserve was $0.1 million as of September 30, 2019 and 2018 . Mortgage servicing fees, a component of other income, net, were $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, and were $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. Changes in the carrying value of MSRs were as follows: (in thousands) Gross Accumulated amortization Valuation allowance Net September 30, 2019 $ 20,413 $ (11,846 ) $ — $ 8,567 December 31, 2018 18,556 (10,494 ) — 8,062 Changes related to MSRs were as follows: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance $ 8,103 $ 8,509 $ 8,062 $ 8,639 Amount capitalized 995 305 1,857 1,032 Amortization (531 ) (388 ) (1,352 ) (1,245 ) Other-than-temporary impairment — — — — Carrying amount before valuation allowance 8,567 8,426 8,567 8,426 Valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance — — — — Provision (recovery) — — — — Other-than-temporary impairment — — — — Ending balance — — — — Net carrying value of mortgage servicing rights $ 8,567 $ 8,426 $ 8,567 $ 8,426 ASB capitalizes MSRs acquired upon the sale of mortgage loans with servicing rights retained. On a monthly basis, ASB compares the net carrying value of the MSRs to its fair value to determine if there are any changes to the valuation allowance and/or other-than-temporary impairment for the MSRs. ASB uses a present value cash flow model to estimate the fair value of MSRs. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for each stratum when the carrying amount exceeds fair value, with any associated provision recorded as a component of loan servicing fees included in “Revenues - bank” in the consolidated statements of income. A direct write-down is recorded when the recoverability of the valuation allowance is deemed to be unrecoverable. Key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of ASB’s MSRs used in the impairment analysis were as follows: (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Unpaid principal balance $ 1,232,240 $ 1,188,514 Weighted average note rate 3.99 % 3.98 % Weighted average discount rate 9.3 % 10.0 % Weighted average prepayment speed 12.8 % 6.5 % The sensitivity analysis of fair value of MSRs to hypothetical adverse changes of 25 and 50 basis points in certain key assumptions was as follows: (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Prepayment rate: 25 basis points adverse rate change $ (1,058 ) $ (250 ) 50 basis points adverse rate change (2,093 ) (566 ) Discount rate: 25 basis points adverse rate change (90 ) (139 ) 50 basis points adverse rate change (180 ) (275 ) The effect of a variation in certain assumptions on fair value is calculated without changing any other assumptions. This analysis typically cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of a change in one key assumption to the changes in the fair value of MSRs typically is not linear. Other borrowings. As of September 30, 2019 , ASB had $38.0 million FHLB advances outstanding. ASB was in compliance with all Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement requirements as of September 30, 2019 . Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are accounted for as financing transactions and the obligations to repurchase these securities are recorded as liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. ASB pledges investment securities as collateral for securities sold under agreements to repurchase. All such agreements are subject to master netting arrangements, which provide for a conditional right of set-off in case of default by either party; however, ASB presents securities sold under agreements to repurchase on a gross basis in the balance sheet. The following tables present information about the securities sold under agreements to repurchase, including the related collateral received from or pledged to counterparties: (in millions) Gross amount of recognized liabil |