UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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X | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014 |
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OR |
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission file number: 001-11267
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Ohio | | 34-1339938 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
III Cascade Plaza, 7th Floor, Akron Ohio | | 44308 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(330) 996-6300
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
| | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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Class | | Outstanding as of 10/28/2014 |
Common Stock, no par value | | 165,397,413 |
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS |
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| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |
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| Investment Securities | |
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| Loans | |
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| Allowance for Loan Losses | |
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| Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | |
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| Shareholders' Equity | |
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| Segment Information | |
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| Derivatives and Hedging Activities | |
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| Benefit Plans | |
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| Fair Value Measurement | |
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| Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Activity | |
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| Contingencies and Guarantees | |
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| Changes and Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | |
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| Subsequent Events | |
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| Highlights of Third Quarter of 2014 Performance | |
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FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS |
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EX-31.1 | |
EX-31.2 | |
EX-32.1 | |
EX-32.2 | |
EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT | |
EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT | |
EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | |
EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT | |
EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | |
EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | |
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The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) as well as in Management's Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
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Acquisition Date | Citizens Republic Bancorp acquisition date of April 12, 2013 | FHLMC | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
ALCO | Asset/Liability Management Committee | FINRA | Financial Industry Regulatory Authority |
ALL | Allowance for loan losses | FNMA | Federal National Mortgage Association |
AOCI | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | FRAP | Fixed Rate Advantage Program |
ASC | Accounting standards codification | FRB | Federal Reserve Bank |
ASU | Accounting standards update | GAAP | United States generally accepted accounting principles |
Bank | FirstMerit Bank N.A. | GSE | Government sponsored enterprise |
Basel I | Basel Committee's 1988 Capital Accord | ISDA | International Swaps and Derivatives Association |
Basel III | Basel Committee regulatory capital reforms, Third Basel Accord | Management | FirstMerit Corporation's Management |
BHC | Bank holding company | MBS | Mortgage-backed securities |
CFPB | Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection | MSRs | Mortgage servicing rights |
Citizens | Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc. | NASDAQ | NASDAQ Global Select Market |
CLO | Collateralized loan obligations | NYSE | New York Stock Exchange |
CMO | Collateralized mortgage obligations | OCC | Office of the Comptroller of the Currency |
Common Stock | Common Shares, without par value | OCI | Other comprehensive income (loss) |
Corporation | FirstMerit Corporation and its Subsidiaries | OREO | Other real estate owned |
CPR | Conditional Prepayment Rate | OTTI | Other-than-temporary impairment |
Dodd-Frank Act | Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 | Parent Company | FirstMerit Corporation |
EPS | Earnings per share | Preferred Stock | 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A |
EVE | Economic value of equity | ROA | Return on average assets |
FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board | ROE | Return on average equity |
FDIC | The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | SEC | United States Securities and Exchange Commission |
FCM | Futures commission merchant | TARP | Troubled Asset Relief Program |
Federal Reserve | The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System | TDR | Troubled debt restructuring |
FHLB | Federal Home Loan Bank | TE | Fully taxable equivalent |
| | U.S. Treasury | United States Department of the Treasury |
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PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES |
| | | | | |
(In thousands, except share data) | September 30, | | December 31, | | September 30, |
(Unaudited, except for December 31, 2013) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 |
ASSETS |
| | | | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 429,699 |
| | $ | 571,171 |
| | $ | 505,228 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits in banks | 55,629 |
| | 346,651 |
| | 742,039 |
|
Total cash and cash equivalents | 485,328 |
| | 917,822 |
| | 1,247,267 |
|
Investment securities: | | | | | |
Held-to-maturity | 3,002,262 |
| | 2,935,688 |
| | 2,749,934 |
|
Available-for-sale | 3,462,990 |
| | 3,273,174 |
| | 3,256,259 |
|
Other investments | 148,421 |
| | 180,803 |
| | 270,369 |
|
Loans held for sale | 19,512 |
| | 11,622 |
| | 17,813 |
|
Loans | 15,242,026 |
| | 14,300,972 |
| | 14,260,836 |
|
Allowance for loan losses | (140,077 | ) | | (141,252 | ) | | (143,835 | ) |
Net loans | 15,101,949 |
| | 14,159,720 |
| | 14,117,001 |
|
Premises and equipment, net | 318,690 |
| | 327,054 |
| | 324,337 |
|
Goodwill | 741,740 |
| | 741,740 |
| | 741,740 |
|
Intangible assets, net | 73,953 |
| | 82,755 |
| | 85,447 |
|
Covered other real estate | 51,434 |
| | 65,234 |
| | 70,791 |
|
Accrued interest receivable and other assets | 1,201,928 |
| | 1,216,416 |
| | 1,256,772 |
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Total assets | $ | 24,608,207 |
| | $ | 23,912,028 |
| | $ | 24,137,730 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | $ | 5,535,886 |
| | $ | 5,459,029 |
| | $ | 5,461,674 |
|
Interest-bearing | 3,043,952 |
| | 3,026,735 |
| | 2,815,681 |
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Savings and money market accounts | 8,396,064 |
| | 8,587,167 |
| | 8,575,292 |
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Certificates and other time deposits | 2,391,009 |
| | 2,460,670 |
| | 2,636,886 |
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Total deposits | 19,366,911 |
| | 19,533,601 |
| | 19,489,533 |
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Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 1,273,290 |
| | 851,535 |
| | 1,049,801 |
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Wholesale borrowings | 608,463 |
| | 200,600 |
| | 200,858 |
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Long-term debt | 249,933 |
| | 324,428 |
| | 324,425 |
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Accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities | 289,179 |
| | 298,970 |
| | 418,468 |
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Total liabilities | 21,787,776 |
| | 21,209,134 |
| | 21,483,085 |
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Shareholders' equity: | | | | | |
5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, without par value: authorized 115,000 shares; 100,000 issued | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
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Common Stock warrant | 3,000 |
| | 3,000 |
| | 3,000 |
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Common Stock, without par value; authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued: September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 - 170,183,540 shares; September 30, 2013 - 170,179,305 shares | 127,937 |
| | 127,937 |
| | 127,937 |
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Capital surplus | 1,390,207 |
| | 1,390,643 |
| | 1,388,638 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (49,583 | ) | | (66,876 | ) | | (83,613 | ) |
Retained earnings | 1,371,453 |
| | 1,277,975 |
| | 1,248,554 |
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Treasury stock, at cost: September 30, 2014 - 4,799,239; December 31, 2013 - 5,127,332 shares; September 30, 2013 - 5,134,681 shares | (122,583 | ) | | (129,785 | ) | | (129,871 | ) |
Total shareholders' equity | 2,820,431 |
| | 2,702,894 |
| | 2,654,645 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 24,608,207 |
| | $ | 23,912,028 |
| | $ | 24,137,730 |
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See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME |
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
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(In thousands except for per share data) | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(Unaudited) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Interest income: | | | | | | | |
Loans and loans held for sale | $ | 170,648 |
| | $ | 182,107 |
| | $ | 513,678 |
| | $ | 459,313 |
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Investment securities: | | | | | | | |
Taxable | 32,072 |
| | 29,766 |
| | 96,347 |
| | 78,143 |
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Tax-exempt | 5,477 |
| | 5,624 |
| | 16,372 |
| | 15,767 |
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Total investment securities interest | 37,549 |
| | 35,390 |
| | 112,719 |
| | 93,910 |
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Total interest income | 208,197 |
| | 217,497 |
| | 626,397 |
| | 553,223 |
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Interest expense: | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing | 755 |
| | 809 |
| | 2,236 |
| | 1,784 |
|
Savings and money market accounts | 5,570 |
| | 6,495 |
| | 16,605 |
| | 18,279 |
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Certificates and other time deposits | 2,846 |
| | 1,712 |
| | 8,319 |
| | 7,149 |
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Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 268 |
| | 306 |
| | 697 |
| | 949 |
|
Wholesale borrowings | 1,397 |
| | 936 |
| | 3,917 |
| | 2,955 |
|
Long-term debt | 3,783 |
| | 3,899 |
| | 11,566 |
| | 9,390 |
|
Total interest expense | 14,619 |
| | 14,157 |
| | 43,340 |
| | 40,506 |
|
Net interest income | 193,578 |
| | 203,340 |
| | 583,057 |
| | 512,717 |
|
Provision for loan losses | 9,192 |
| | 6,379 |
| | 38,982 |
| | 23,634 |
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 184,386 |
| | 196,961 |
| | 544,075 |
| | 489,083 |
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Noninterest income: | | | | | | | |
Trust department income | 10,300 |
| | 9,608 |
| | 30,118 |
| | 24,515 |
|
Service charges on deposits | 18,684 |
| | 22,146 |
| | 53,860 |
| | 55,315 |
|
Credit card fees | 13,754 |
| | 13,588 |
| | 39,361 |
| | 38,128 |
|
ATM and other service fees | 6,182 |
| | 5,216 |
| | 17,998 |
| | 13,496 |
|
Bank owned life insurance income | 4,218 |
| | 4,351 |
| | 11,840 |
| | 12,889 |
|
Investment services and insurance | 3,606 |
| | 3,403 |
| | 10,974 |
| | 9,247 |
|
Investment securities gains/(losses), net | 14 |
| | — |
| | 150 |
| | (2,803 | ) |
Loan sales and servicing income | 4,740 |
| | 3,644 |
| | 12,932 |
| | 19,492 |
|
Other operating income | 8,235 |
| | 9,134 |
| | 32,331 |
| | 27,644 |
|
Total noninterest income | 69,733 |
| | 71,090 |
| | 209,564 |
| | 197,923 |
|
Noninterest expense: | | | | | | | |
Salaries, wages, pension and employee benefits | 90,593 |
| | 97,390 |
| | 269,071 |
| | 260,395 |
|
Net occupancy expense | 13,887 |
| | 13,816 |
| | 45,248 |
| | 35,444 |
|
Equipment expense | 12,188 |
| | 11,040 |
| | 36,366 |
| | 28,698 |
|
Stationery, supplies and postage | 3,723 |
| | 3,801 |
| | 11,820 |
| | 9,304 |
|
Bankcard, loan processing and other costs | 11,151 |
| | 40,786 |
| | 33,795 |
| | 61,043 |
|
Professional services | 5,270 |
| | 9,768 |
| | 15,373 |
| | 32,322 |
|
Amortization of intangibles | 2,933 |
| | 2,972 |
| | 8,802 |
| | 5,700 |
|
FDIC insurance expense | 2,988 |
| | 4,925 |
| | 14,492 |
| | 12,601 |
|
Other operating expense | 20,412 |
| | 26,101 |
| | 64,911 |
| | 60,126 |
|
Total noninterest expense | 163,145 |
| | 210,599 |
| | 499,878 |
| | 505,633 |
|
Income before income tax expense | 90,974 |
| | 57,452 |
| | 253,761 |
| | 181,373 |
|
Income tax expense | 27,076 |
| | 16,737 |
| | 76,889 |
| | 54,863 |
|
Net income | 63,898 |
| | 40,715 |
| | 176,872 |
| | 126,510 |
|
Less: Net income allocated to participating shareholders | 519 |
| | 310 |
| | 1,433 |
| | 1,102 |
|
Preferred Stock dividends | 1,469 |
| | 1,469 |
| | 4,407 |
| | 3,868 |
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ | 61,910 |
| | $ | 38,936 |
| | $ | 171,032 |
| | $ | 121,540 |
|
Net income used in diluted EPS calculation | $ | 61,910 |
| | $ | 38,936 |
| | $ | 171,032 |
| | $ | 121,540 |
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic | 165,389 |
| | 165,044 |
| | 165,263 |
| | 144,402 |
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted | 165,804 |
| | 165,874 |
| | 165,916 |
| | 147,392 |
|
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 0.37 |
| | $ | 0.24 |
| | $ | 1.03 |
| | $ | 0.84 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.37 |
| | $ | 0.23 |
| | $ | 1.03 |
| | $ | 0.82 |
|
Dividend per common share | $ | 0.16 |
| | $ | 0.16 |
| | $ | 0.48 |
| | $ | 0.48 |
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See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
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(In thousands) (Unaudited) | Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Pretax | | Tax | | After tax | | Pretax | | Tax | | After tax |
Net Income | $ | 90,974 |
| | $ | 27,076 |
| | $ | 63,898 |
| | $ | 253,761 |
| | $ | 76,889 |
| | $ | 176,872 |
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) | (16,207 | ) | | (5,672 | ) | | (10,535 | ) | | 24,293 |
| | 8,503 |
| | 15,790 |
|
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred into available-for-sale from held-to-maturity | (563 | ) | | (197 | ) | | (366 | ) | | (1,551 | ) | | (543 | ) | | (1,008 | ) |
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income | (14 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (9 | ) | | (150 | ) | | (53 | ) | | (97 | ) |
Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities available for sale | (16,784 | ) | | (5,874 | ) | | (10,910 | ) | | 22,592 |
| | 7,907 |
| | 14,685 |
|
Pension plans and other postretirement benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gains/(losses) arising during the period | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
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Amortization of actuarial gain | 768 |
| | 269 |
| | 499 |
| | 2,398 |
| | 839 |
| | 1,559 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost reclassified to other noninterest expense | 516 |
| | 181 |
| | 335 |
| | 1,614 |
| | 565 |
| | 1,049 |
|
Net change from defined benefit pension plans | 1,284 |
| | 450 |
| | 834 |
| | 4,012 |
| | 1,404 |
| | 2,608 |
|
Total other comprehensive gains/(losses) | (15,500 | ) | | (5,424 | ) | | (10,076 | ) | | 26,604 |
| | 9,311 |
| | 17,293 |
|
Comprehensive income | $ | 75,474 |
| | $ | 21,652 |
| | $ | 53,822 |
| | $ | 280,365 |
| | $ | 86,200 |
| | $ | 194,165 |
|
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(In thousands) (Unaudited) | Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
Pretax | | Tax | | After tax | | Pretax | | Tax | | After tax |
Net Income | $ | 57,452 |
| | $ | 16,737 |
| | $ | 40,715 |
| | $ | 181,373 |
| | $ | 54,863 |
| | $ | 126,510 |
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) | (17,491 | ) | | (6,123 | ) | | (11,368 | ) | | (104,853 | ) | | (36,699 | ) | | (68,154 | ) |
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred into available-for-sale from held-to-maturity | (534 | ) | | (187 | ) | | (347 | ) | | (1,654 | ) | | (579 | ) | | (1,075 | ) |
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | 2,802 |
| | 981 |
| | 1,821 |
|
Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities available for sale | (18,026 | ) | | (6,310 | ) | | (11,716 | ) | | (103,705 | ) | | (36,297 | ) | | (67,408 | ) |
Pension plans and other postretirement benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain/(loss) arising during the period | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Amortization of actuarial gain | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Amortization of prior service cost reclassified to other noninterest expense | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net change from defined benefit pension plans | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total other comprehensive gains/(losses) | (18,026 | ) | | (6,310 | ) | | (11,716 | ) | | (103,705 | ) | | (36,297 | ) | | (67,408 | ) |
Comprehensive income | $ | 39,426 |
| | $ | 10,427 |
| | $ | 28,999 |
| | $ | 77,668 |
| | $ | 18,566 |
| | $ | 59,102 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
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(In thousands) (Unaudited) | Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | Common Stock Warrant | | Capital Surplus | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Retained Earnings | | Treasury Stock | | Total Shareholders' Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | $ | — |
| | $ | 127,937 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 475,979 |
| | $ | (16,205 | ) | | $ | 1,195,850 |
| | $ | (138,359 | ) | | $ | 1,645,202 |
|
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 126,510 |
| | — |
| | 126,510 |
|
Other comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (67,408 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (67,408 | ) |
Comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (67,408 | ) | | 126,510 |
| | — |
| | 59,102 |
|
Cash dividends - Preferred Stock | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3,868 | ) | | — |
| | (3,868 | ) |
Cash dividends - Common Stock ($0.48 per share) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (69,938 | ) | | — |
| | (69,938 | ) |
Common stock issued in connection with Citizens acquisition (55,468,283 shares) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 925,272 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 925,272 |
|
Nonvested (restricted) shares granted (539,132 shares) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (19,257 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 12,443 |
| | (6,814 | ) |
Restricted stock activity (200,898 shares) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 956 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3,564 | ) | | (2,608 | ) |
Deferred compensation trust (174,597 increase in shares) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 391 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (391 | ) | | — |
|
Share-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,747 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,747 |
|
Issuance of 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A | 100,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3,450 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 96,550 |
|
Issuance of a Common Stock warrant to the U.S. Treasury for Citizens TARP warrant (2,408,203 shares) | — |
| | — |
| | 3,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,000 |
|
Balance at September 30, 2013 | $ | 100,000 |
| | $ | 127,937 |
| | $ | 3,000 |
| | $ | 1,388,638 |
| | $ | (83,613 | ) | | $ | 1,248,554 |
| | $ | (129,871 | ) | | $ | 2,654,645 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | $ | 100,000 |
| | $ | 127,937 |
| | $ | 3,000 |
| | $ | 1,390,643 |
| | $ | (66,876 | ) | | $ | 1,277,975 |
| | $ | (129,785 | ) | | $ | 2,702,894 |
|
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 176,872 |
| | — |
| | 176,872 |
|
Other comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17,293 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17,293 |
|
Comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17,293 |
| | 176,872 |
| | — |
| | 194,165 |
|
Cash dividends - Preferred Stock | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4,407 | ) | | — |
| | (4,407 | ) |
Cash dividends - Common Stock ($0.48 per share) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (78,987 | ) | | — |
| | (78,987 | ) |
Nonvested (restricted) shares granted (575,381 shares) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (13,029 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 13,128 |
| | 99 |
|
Restricted stock activity (247,288 shares) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 952 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (5,242 | ) | | (4,290 | ) |
Deferred compensation trust (219,315 increase in shares) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 684 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (684 | ) | | — |
|
Share-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,957 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,957 |
|
Balance as of September 30, 2014 | $ | 100,000 |
| | $ | 127,937 |
| | $ | 3,000 |
| | $ | 1,390,207 |
| | $ | (49,583 | ) | | $ | 1,371,453 |
| | $ | (122,583 | ) | | $ | 2,820,431 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
|
| | | | | | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
(In thousands) (Unaudited) | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
2014 | | 2013 |
Operating Activities | | | |
Net income | $ | 176,872 |
| | $ | 126,510 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided and used by operating activities: | | | |
Provision for loan losses | 38,982 |
| | 23,634 |
|
Provision/(benefit) for deferred income taxes | 28,039 |
| | (16,824 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | 39,845 |
| | 28,001 |
|
Benefit attributable to FDIC loss share | 3,835 |
| | 8,890 |
|
Accretion of acquired loans | (106,997 | ) | | (94,916 | ) |
Amortization and accretion of investment securities, net | | | |
Available for sale | 7,114 |
| | 15,141 |
|
Held to maturity | 6,419 |
| | 5,454 |
|
(Gains)/losses on sales and calls of available-for-sale investment securities, net | (150 | ) | | 2,803 |
|
Originations of loans held for sale | (264,856 | ) | | (462,948 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans, primarily mortgage loans sold in the secondary markets | 262,341 |
| | 479,623 |
|
Gains on sales of loans, net | (5,375 | ) | | (10,805 | ) |
Amortization of intangible assets | 8,802 |
| | 5,700 |
|
Recognition of stock compensation expense | 10,957 |
| | 8,747 |
|
Net decrease (increase) in other assets | (5,245 | ) | | 133,958 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in other liabilities | (12,147 | ) | | 23,330 |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 188,436 |
| | 276,298 |
|
Investing Activities | | | |
Proceeds from sale of investment securities | | | |
Available for sale | 13,008 |
| | 2,179,728 |
|
Other | 32,486 |
| | — |
|
Held to maturity | 5,012 |
| | 897 |
|
Proceeds from prepayments, calls, and maturities of investment securities | | | |
Available for sale | 360,600 |
| | 579,023 |
|
Held to maturity | 262,560 |
| | 151,626 |
|
Purchases of investment securities | | | |
Available for sale | (545,201 | ) | | (847,968 | ) |
Held to maturity | (344,606 | ) | | (1,559,733 | ) |
Other | (142 | ) | | (3,097 | ) |
Net (increase)/decrease in loans and leases | (886,035 | ) | | 158,998 |
|
Purchases of premises and equipment | (45,618 | ) | | (27,237 | ) |
Sales of premises and equipment | 26,114 |
| | 181 |
|
Cash received for acquisition, net of cash paid | — |
| | 189,009 |
|
NET CASH (USED) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (1,121,822 | ) | | 821,427 |
|
Financing Activities | | | |
Net increase in demand accounts | 94,074 |
| | 626,602 |
|
Net (decrease)/increase in savings and money market accounts | (191,103 | ) | | 164,638 |
|
Net decrease in certificates and other time deposits | (69,661 | ) | | (337,887 | ) |
Net increase/(decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 421,755 |
| | (169,729 | ) |
Net increase/(decrease) in long-term debt | (74,451 | ) | | 249,927 |
|
Net increase/(decrease) in wholesale borrowings | 407,863 |
| | (655,345 | ) |
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock | — |
| | 96,550 |
|
Cash dividends - common | (78,987 | ) | | (69,938 | ) |
Cash dividends - preferred | (4,407 | ) | | (3,868 | ) |
Restricted stock activity | (4,191 | ) | | (9,422 | ) |
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 500,892 |
| | (108,472 | ) |
(Decrease)/Increase in cash and cash equivalents | (432,494 | ) | | 989,253 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 917,822 |
| | 258,014 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 485,328 |
| | $ | 1,247,267 |
|
| | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION: | | | |
Non-cash transaction: Common Stock issued in merger with Citizens | $ | — |
| | $ | 925,272 |
|
Non-cash transaction: Consideration from the warrant issued to the Treasury for Citizens TARP | — |
| | 3,000 |
|
Cash paid during the year for: | | | |
Interest | $ | 46,349 |
| | $ | 42,931 |
|
Federal income taxes | 12,573 |
| | 27,662 |
|
| | | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FirstMerit Corporation and subsidiaries is a diversified financial services company headquartered in Akron, Ohio with 381 banking offices in the Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Pennsylvania areas. The Corporation provides a complete range of banking and other financial services to consumers and businesses through its core operations.
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Unless otherwise indicated, defined terms and abbreviations used herein have the meanings set forth in the accompanying Glossary of Acronyms and Abbreviations.
Basis of Presentation - FirstMerit Corporation is a BHC whose principal asset is the Common Stock of its wholly-owned subsidiary, FirstMerit Bank, N. A. The Parent Company’s other subsidiaries include Citizens Savings Corporation of Stark County, FirstMerit Capital Trust I, and FirstMerit Risk Management, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accounting and reporting policies of the Corporation conform to GAAP and to general practices within the financial services industry.
The Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2013 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normally recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of Management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Certain reclassifications of prior year’s amounts have been made to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net earnings or equity. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules of the SEC. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Corporation as of September 30, 2014 and 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (the “2013 Form 10-K”). There have been no significant changes in the current quarter to the Corporation’s accounting policies as disclosed in the 2013 Form 10-K.
In preparing these accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the consolidated financial statements were issued.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
FASB ASU 2014-01, Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects. The amendments in ASU 2014-01 do not change the existing accounting methods, but permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable projects using the proportional amortization method, if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). The amendments in ASU 2014-01 are effective for annual periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014, and should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Corporation early adopted ASU 2014-01 in the first quarter of 2014. Amortization of the initial investment cost of qualifying projects is now recorded in the provision for income taxes together with the tax credits and benefits received. Previously, the amortization was recorded as other noninterest expense. All prior period amounts have been restated to reflect the adoption of the amendment, which resulted in an offsetting decrease to other noninterest expense and increase to the provision for income taxes of approximately $0.8 million and $2.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
FASB ASU 2014-14, Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. The objective of this update is to reduce diversity in practice by addressing the classification of certain foreclosed mortgage loans held by creditors that are either fully or partially guaranteed under government programs. The amendments in this update require that a mortgage loan be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if the
following conditions are met: 1) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the
loan before foreclosure; 2) at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real
estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under that claim; and 3) at the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed. Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The amendments can be adopted using either a prospective transition method or a modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.
FASB ASU 2014–12, Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved After the Requisite Service Period — a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. The amendments in this update clarify that entities should treat performance targets that can be met after the requisite service period of a share-based payment award as performance conditions that affect vesting. Therefore, an entity would not record compensation expense (measured as of the grant date without taking into account the effect of the performance target) related to an award for which transfer to the employee is contingent on the entity’s satisfaction of a performance target until it becomes probable that the performance target will be met. The ASU does not contain any new disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. In addition, entities will have the option of applying the guidance either prospectively (i.e., only to awards granted or modified on or after the effective date) or retrospectively. Retrospective application would only apply to awards with performance targets outstanding at or after the beginning of the
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
first annual period presented (i.e., the earliest presented comparative period). The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.
FASB ASU 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing: Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures. The amendments in this update require entities to account for repurchase-to-maturity transactions as secured borrowings (rather than as sales with forward repurchase agreements), eliminate accounting guidance on linking repurchase financing transactions, and expand disclosure requirements related to certain transfers of financial assets that are accounted for as sales and certain transfers, such as repos, securities lending transactions, and repurchase-to-maturity transactions, accounted for as secured borrowings. The amendments in ASU 2014-11 are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. The amendments must present changes in accounting for transactions outstanding on the effective date as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Early application is prohibited. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.
FASB ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this update supersede virtually all existing GAAP revenue recognition guidance, including most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance. ASU 2014-09 creates a single, principle-based revenue recognition framework and will require entities to apply significantly more judgment and expanded disclosures surrounding revenue recognition. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue in a manner that depicts the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 applies to contracts with customers to provide goods and services, with certain exclusions such as lease contracts, financing arrangements, and financial instruments. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The amendments can be adopted using either the full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is prohibited. The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.
FASB ASU 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements and Property, Plant, and Equipment: Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity. The amendments in this update change the definition of a discontinued operation in ASC 205-20 and require additional disclosures for transactions that meet the definition of a discontinued operation and certain other significant transactions that do not meet the discontinued operations criteria. The amendments in ASU 2014-08 are effective prospectively for all disposals, except disposals classified as held for sale before the adoption date or components initially classified as held for sale in periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.
FASB ASU 2014-04, Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. ASU 2014-04 amends the guidance in ASC 310-40 by clarifying when an in-substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both 1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and 2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. The amendments in ASU 2014-04 are effective for annual periods, and interim period within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The amendments can either be adopted using a modified
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
retrospective or a prospective transition method. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.
2. Investment Securities
The following tables provide the amortized cost and fair value for the major categories of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost, which reflects historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains or losses reported on an after tax basis as a component of OCI in shareholders' equity.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2014 |
(In thousands) | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
Securities available-for-sale | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | | | | | | |
| U.S. states and political subdivisions | $ | 229,528 |
| | $ | 8,146 |
| | $ | (607 | ) | | $ | 237,067 |
|
| Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 983,038 |
| | 20,395 |
| | (7,046 | ) | | 996,387 |
|
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 86,485 |
| | 167 |
| | (1,888 | ) | | 84,764 |
|
| Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 1,635,780 |
| | 3,512 |
| | (38,975 | ) | | 1,600,317 |
|
| Non-agency | 7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
|
| Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 195,512 |
| | 298 |
| | (1,793 | ) | | 194,017 |
|
| Asset-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| Collateralized loan obligations | 297,389 |
| | 289 |
| | (7,257 | ) | | 290,421 |
|
| Corporate debt securities | 61,638 |
| | — |
| | (7,044 | ) | | 54,594 |
|
| Total debt securities | 3,489,377 |
| | 32,807 |
| | (64,610 | ) | | 3,457,574 |
|
Equity securities | | | | | | | |
| Marketable equity securities | 2,916 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,916 |
|
| Non-marketable equity securities | 2,500 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,500 |
|
| Total equity securities | 5,416 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,416 |
|
| Total securities available for sale | $ | 3,494,793 |
| | $ | 32,807 |
| | $ | (64,610 | ) | | $ | 3,462,990 |
|
Securities held-to-maturity | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | | | | | | |
| U.S. treasuries | $ | 5,000 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,003 |
|
| U.S. government agency debentures | 25,000 |
| | — |
| | (756 | ) | | 24,244 |
|
| U.S. states and political subdivisions | 539,014 |
| | 12,256 |
| | (452 | ) | | 550,818 |
|
| Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 602,220 |
| | 4,608 |
| | (5,992 | ) | | 600,836 |
|
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 65,704 |
| | 28 |
| | (676 | ) | | 65,056 |
|
| Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 1,415,421 |
| | 66 |
| | (56,260 | ) | | 1,359,227 |
|
| Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 258,436 |
| | 346 |
| | (8,570 | ) | | 250,212 |
|
| Corporate debt securities | 91,467 |
| | 489 |
| | (180 | ) | | 91,776 |
|
| Total securities held to maturity | $ | 3,002,262 |
| | $ | 17,796 |
| | $ | (72,886 | ) | | $ | 2,947,172 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2013 |
(In thousands) | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
Securities available-for-sale | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | | | | | | |
| U.S. states and political subdivisions | $ | 258,787 |
| | $ | 7,376 |
| | $ | (3,796 | ) | | $ | 262,367 |
|
| Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 962,687 |
| | 21,662 |
| | (14,427 | ) | | 969,922 |
|
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 72,048 |
| | 7 |
| | (2,488 | ) | | 69,567 |
|
| Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 1,566,262 |
| | 4,199 |
| | (52,068 | ) | | 1,518,393 |
|
| Non-agency | 9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9 |
|
| Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 104,152 |
| | 273 |
| | (2,157 | ) | | 102,268 |
|
| Asset-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| Collateralized loan obligations | 297,259 |
| | 760 |
| | (4,332 | ) | | 293,687 |
|
| Corporate debt securities | 61,596 |
| | — |
| | (10,952 | ) | | 50,644 |
|
| Total debt securities | 3,322,800 |
| | 34,277 |
| | (90,220 | ) | | 3,266,857 |
|
Equity securities | | | | | | | |
| Marketable equity securities | 3,036 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,036 |
|
| Non-marketable equity securities | 3,281 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,281 |
|
| Total equity securities | 6,317 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,317 |
|
| Total securities available for sale | $ | 3,329,117 |
| | $ | 34,277 |
| | $ | (90,220 | ) | | $ | 3,273,174 |
|
Securities held-to-maturity | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | | | | | | |
| U.S. Treasuries | $ | 5,000 |
| | $ | 4 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,004 |
|
| U.S. government agencies debentures | 25,000 |
| | — |
| | (1,348 | ) | | 23,652 |
|
| U.S. states and political subdivisions | 480,703 |
| | 5,335 |
| | (10,459 | ) | | 475,579 |
|
| Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 569,960 |
| | 1,108 |
| | (11,617 | ) | | 559,451 |
|
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 56,596 |
| | — |
| | (1,190 | ) | | 55,406 |
|
| Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 1,464,732 |
| | — |
| | (81,818 | ) | | 1,382,914 |
|
| Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 240,069 |
| | 6 |
| | (11,052 | ) | | 229,023 |
|
| Corporate debt securities | 93,628 |
| | 308 |
| | (725 | ) | | 93,211 |
|
| Total securities held to maturity | $ | 2,935,688 |
| | $ | 6,761 |
| | $ | (118,209 | ) | | $ | 2,824,240 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2013 |
(In thousands) | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
Securities available-for-sale | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | | | | | | |
| U.S. states and political subdivisions | $ | 267,470 |
| | $ | 8,249 |
| | $ | (3,495 | ) | | $ | 272,224 |
|
| Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 983,255 |
| | 26,155 |
| | (10,035 | ) | | 999,375 |
|
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 58,129 |
| | 23 |
| | (2,220 | ) | | 55,932 |
|
| Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 1,538,991 |
| | 5,710 |
| | (38,995 | ) | | 1,505,706 |
|
| Non-agency | 9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9 |
|
| Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 98,440 |
| | 404 |
| | (1,690 | ) | | 97,154 |
|
| Asset-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| Collateralized loan obligations | 271,856 |
| | 71 |
| | (3,295 | ) | | 268,632 |
|
| Corporate debt securities | 61,582 |
| | — |
| | (10,732 | ) | | 50,850 |
|
| Total debt securities | 3,279,732 |
| | 40,612 |
| | (70,462 | ) | | 3,249,882 |
|
Equity Securities | | | | | | | |
| Marketable equity securities | 3,096 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,096 |
|
| Non-marketable equity securities | 3,281 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,281 |
|
| Total equity securities | 6,377 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,377 |
|
| Total securities available for sale | $ | 3,286,109 |
| | $ | 40,612 |
| | $ | (70,462 | ) | | $ | 3,256,259 |
|
Securities held-to-maturity | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | | | | | | |
| U.S. treasuries | $ | 5,000 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,005 |
|
| U.S. government agency debentures | 25,000 |
| | — |
| | (1,136 | ) | | 23,864 |
|
| U.S states and political subdivisions | 453,230 |
| | 5,093 |
| | (9,257 | ) | | 449,066 |
|
| Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 377,980 |
| | 1,068 |
| | (8,578 | ) | | 370,470 |
|
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 50,179 |
| | 12 |
| | (1,025 | ) | | 49,166 |
|
| Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 1,523,792 |
| | 179 |
| | (68,719 | ) | | 1,455,252 |
|
| Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | 220,410 |
| | — |
| | (8,936 | ) | | 211,474 |
|
| Corporate debt securities | 94,343 |
| | 294 |
| | (501 | ) | | 94,136 |
|
| Total securities held to maturity | $ | 2,749,934 |
| | $ | 6,651 |
| | $ | (98,152 | ) | | $ | 2,658,433 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
The Corporation's U.S. states and political subdivisions portfolio is composed of general obligation bonds issued by a highly diversified number of states, cities, counties, and school districts. The amortized cost and fair value of the Corporation's portfolio of general obligation bonds are summarized by U.S. state in the tables below. As illustrated in the tables below, the aggregate fair value of the Corporation's general obligation bonds was greater than $10.0 million in eleven of the thirty-seven U.S. states in which it holds investments.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 |
U.S. State | # of Issuers | | Average Issue Size, Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
Ohio | 149 | | $ | 1,066 |
| | $ | 155,088 |
| | $ | 158,825 |
|
Michigan | 175 | | 856 |
| | 145,897 |
| | 149,715 |
|
Illinois | 72 | | 1,618 |
| | 113,017 |
| | 116,517 |
|
Wisconsin | 83 | | 846 |
| | 67,681 |
| | 70,251 |
|
Texas | 63 | | 800 |
| | 49,440 |
| | 50,431 |
|
Pennsylvania | 47 | | 987 |
| | 46,010 |
| | 46,389 |
|
Minnesota | 41 | | 685 |
| | 27,476 |
| | 28,074 |
|
Washington | 30 | | 989 |
| | 29,011 |
| | 29,658 |
|
New Jersey | 36 | | 754 |
| | 26,145 |
| | 27,143 |
|
Missouri | 19 | | 1,019 |
| | 18,814 |
| | 19,357 |
|
New York | 19 | | 618 |
| | 11,448 |
| | 11,734 |
|
Other | 122 |
| | 641 |
| | 76,879 |
| | 78,034 |
|
Total general obligation bonds | 856 |
| | $ | 918 |
| | $ | 766,906 |
| | $ | 786,128 |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | December 31, 2013 |
U.S. State | # of Issuers | | Average Issue Size, Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
Ohio | 152 |
| | $ | 1,048 |
| | $ | 158,641 |
| | $ | 159,232 |
|
Michigan | 166 |
| | 744 |
| | 122,198 |
| | 123,571 |
|
Illinois | 75 |
| | 1,314 |
| | 96,863 |
| | 98,521 |
|
Wisconsin | 86 |
| | 648 |
| | 54,516 |
| | 55,747 |
|
Texas | 69 |
| | 771 |
| | 54,295 |
| | 53,204 |
|
Pennsylvania | 50 |
| | 898 |
| | 47,835 |
| | 44,883 |
|
Minnesota | 45 |
| | 663 |
| | 29,840 |
| | 29,816 |
|
Washington | 30 |
| | 930 |
| | 28,393 |
| | 27,906 |
|
New Jersey | 38 |
| | 722 |
| | 27,101 |
| | 27,440 |
|
Missouri | 20 |
| | 969 |
| | 19,253 |
| | 19,382 |
|
New York | 22 |
| | 585 |
| | 13,064 |
| | 12,878 |
|
California | 18 |
| | 599 |
| | 10,651 |
| | 10,788 |
|
Other | 115 |
| | 631 |
| | 74,918 |
| | 72,572 |
|
Total general obligation bonds | 886 |
| | $ | 831 |
| | $ | 737,568 |
| | $ | 735,940 |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2013 |
U.S. State | # of Issuers | | Average Issue Size, Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
Ohio | 153 |
| | $ | 945 |
| | $ | 145,769 |
| | $ | 144,584 |
|
Illinois | 68 |
| | 1,017 |
| | 69,302 |
| | 69,149 |
|
Texas | 69 |
| | 774 |
| | 54,428 |
| | 53,427 |
|
Pennsylvania | 55 |
| | 894 |
| | 51,556 |
| | 49,194 |
|
Wisconsin | 82 |
| | 640 |
| | 51,572 |
| | 52,448 |
|
Minnesota | 46 |
| | 658 |
| | 30,115 |
| | 30,278 |
|
New Jersey | 38 |
| | 726 |
| | 27,130 |
| | 27,604 |
|
Michigan | 178 |
| | 823 |
| | 140,651 |
| | 146,448 |
|
Washington | 31 |
| | 943 |
| | 29,594 |
| | 29,222 |
|
Missouri | 20 |
| | 978 |
| | 19,303 |
| | 19,552 |
|
New York | 22 |
| | 590 |
| | 13,082 |
| | 12,970 |
|
California | 18 |
| | 604 |
| | 10,666 |
| | 10,873 |
|
Other | 116 |
| | 634 |
| | 75,569 |
| | 73,495 |
|
Total general obligation bonds | 896 |
| | $ | 803 |
| | $ | 718,737 |
| | $ | 719,244 |
|
| | | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The Corporation's investment policy states that municipal securities purchased are to be investment grade and allows for a 20% maximum portfolio concentration in municipal securities with a combined individual state to total municipal outstanding equal to or less than 25%. A municipal security is investment grade if (1) the security has a low risk of default by the obligor and (2) the full and timely payment of principal and interest is expected over the anticipated life of the instrument. The fact that a municipal security is rated by one nationally recognized credit rating agency is indicative, but not sufficient evidence, that a municipal security is investment grade. In all cases, the Corporation considers and documents within a security pre-purchase analysis factors such as capacity to pay, market and economic data, and such other factors as are available and relevant to the security or issuer. Factors to be considered in the ongoing monitoring of municipal securities and in the pre-purchase analysis include soundness of budgetary position and sources of revenue, financial strength, and stability of tax or enterprise revenues. The Corporation also considers spreads to U.S. Treasuries on comparable bonds of similar credit quality, in addition to the above analysis, to assess whether municipal securities are investment grade. The Corporation performs a risk analysis for any security that is downgraded below investment grade to determine if the security should be retained or sold. This risk analysis includes, but is not limited to, discussions with the Corporation's credit department as well as third-party municipal credit analysts and review of the nationally recognized credit rating agency's analysis describing the downgrade.
The Corporation's evaluation of its municipal bond portfolio at September 30, 2014 did not uncover any facts or circumstances resulting in significantly different credit ratings than those assigned by a nationally recognized credit rating agency.
FRB and FHLB stock constitute the majority of other investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
FRB stock | $ | 55,435 |
| | $ | 55,294 |
| | $ | 55,294 |
|
FHLB stock | 92,547 |
| | 125,032 |
| | 214,586 |
|
Other | 439 |
| | 477 |
| | 489 |
|
Total other investments | $ | 148,421 |
| | $ | 180,803 |
| | $ | 270,369 |
|
| | | | | |
FRB and FHLB stock are classified as restricted investments, carried at cost and valued based on the ultimate recoverability of par value. Cash and stock dividends received on the stock are reported as interest income. There are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on these investments carried at cost.
Securities with a carrying value of $3.3 billion, $3.2 billion, and $3.4 billion at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively, were pledged to secure trust and public deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Realized Gains and Losses
The following table presents the gross realized gains and losses on the sales of those securities that have been included in earnings as a result of those sales. Gains or losses on the sales of available-for-sale securities are recognized upon sale and are determined using the specific identification method.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(In thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Realized gains | $ | 45 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 345 |
| | $ | 3,786 |
|
Realized losses | (31 | ) | | — |
| | (195 | ) | | (6,589 | ) |
Net securities (losses)/gains | $ | 14 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 150 |
| | $ | (2,803 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value
The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities by length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous loss position by major categories of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | September 30, 2014 |
| | | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total |
(In thousands) | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Number of Securities | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Number of Securities | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
Securities available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. states and political subdivisions | | $ | 5,298 |
| | $ | (10 | ) | | 5 | | $ | 22,729 |
| | $ | (597 | ) | | 37 | | $ | 28,027 |
| | $ | (607 | ) |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 25,456 |
| | (86 | ) | | 2 | | 248,946 |
| | (6,960 | ) | | 19 | | 274,402 |
| | (7,046 | ) |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 9,095 |
| | (56 | ) | | 2 | | 45,208 |
| | (1,832 | ) | | 6 | | 54,303 |
| | (1,888 | ) |
| Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 436,857 |
| | (3,528 | ) | | 29 | | 890,497 |
| | (35,447 | ) | | 63 | | 1,327,354 |
| | (38,975 | ) |
| Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 61,703 |
| | (264 | ) | | 6 | | 67,029 |
| | (1,529 | ) | | 7 | | 128,732 |
| | (1,793 | ) |
| Asset-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Collateralized loan obligations | | 100,337 |
| | (1,904 | ) | | 13 | | 151,668 |
| | (5,353 | ) | | 23 | | 252,005 |
| | (7,257 | ) |
| Corporate debt securities | | — |
| | — |
| | 0 | | 54,594 |
| | (7,044 | ) | | 8 | | 54,594 |
| | (7,044 | ) |
| Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 638,746 |
| | $ | (5,848 | ) | | 57 | | $ | 1,480,671 |
| | $ | (58,762 | ) | | 163 | | $ | 2,119,417 |
| | $ | (64,610 | ) |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agency debentures | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | 0 | | $ | 24,244 |
| | $ | (756 | ) | | 1 | | $ | 24,244 |
| | $ | (756 | ) |
| U.S. states and political subdivisions | | 16,255 |
| | (78 | ) | | 20 | | 29,783 |
| | (374 | ) | | 38 | | 46,038 |
| | (452 | ) |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 10,549 |
| | (64 | ) | | 1 | | 188,704 |
| | (5,928 | ) | | 10 | | 199,253 |
| | (5,992 | ) |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 26,346 |
| | (110 | ) | | 5 | | 23,788 |
| | (566 | ) | | 3 | | 50,134 |
| | (676 | ) |
| Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 121,516 |
| | (1,195 | ) | | 8 | | 1,208,939 |
| | (55,065 | ) | | 60 | | 1,330,455 |
| | (56,260 | ) |
| Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 8,026 |
| | (30 | ) | | 1 | | 182,299 |
| | (8,540 | ) | | 17 | | 190,325 |
| | (8,570 | ) |
| Collateralized loan obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Non-agency | | — |
| | — |
| | 0 | | — |
| | — |
| | 0 | | — |
| | — |
|
| Corporate debt securities | | 46,907 |
| | (180 | ) | | 16 | | — |
| | — |
| | 0 | | 46,907 |
| | (180 | ) |
| Total held-to-maturity securities | | $ | 229,599 |
| | $ | (1,657 | ) | | 51 | | $ | 1,657,757 |
| | $ | (71,229 | ) | | 129 | | $ | 1,887,356 |
| | $ | (72,886 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | December 31, 2013 |
| | | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total |
(In thousands) | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Number of Securities | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Number of Securities | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
Securities available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. states and political subdivisions | | $ | 38,039 |
| | $ | (1,996 | ) | | 65 |
| | $ | 14,157 |
| | $ | (1,800 | ) | | 25 |
| | $ | 52,196 |
| | $ | (3,796 | ) |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 434,761 |
| | (13,109 | ) | | 35 |
| | 14,890 |
| | (1,318 | ) | | 2 |
| | 449,651 |
| | (14,427 | ) |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 33,387 |
| | (1,491 | ) | | 5 |
| | 16,944 |
| | (997 | ) | | 2 |
| | 50,331 |
| | (2,488 | ) |
| Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 1,135,151 |
| | (44,775 | ) | | 74 |
| | 100,530 |
| | (7,293 | ) | | 7 |
| | 1,235,681 |
| | (52,068 | ) |
| Nonagency | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
|
| Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 43,747 |
| | (2,055 | ) | | 6 |
| | 2,525 |
| | (102 | ) | | 1 |
| | 46,272 |
| | (2,157 | ) |
| Asset-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Collateralized loan obligations | | 223,458 |
| | (4,332 | ) | | 33 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 223,458 |
| | (4,332 | ) |
| Corporate debt securities | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 50,644 |
| | (10,952 | ) | | 8 |
| | 50,644 |
| | (10,952 | ) |
| Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 1,908,543 |
| | $ | (67,758 | ) | | 218 |
| | $ | 199,691 |
| | $ | (22,462 | ) | | 46 |
| | $ | 2,108,234 |
| | $ | (90,220 | ) |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agency debentures | | $ | 23,652 |
| | $ | (1,348 | ) | | 1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 23,652 |
| | $ | (1,348 | ) |
| U.S. states and political subdivisions | | 222,154 |
| | (10,276 | ) | | 353 |
| | 2,478 |
| | (183 | ) | | 6 |
| | 224,632 |
| | (10,459 | ) |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 422,192 |
| | (11,617 | ) | | 22 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 422,192 |
| | (11,617 | ) |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 48,831 |
| | (1,190 | ) | | 8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 48,831 |
| | (1,190 | ) |
| Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 1,382,915 |
| | (81,818 | ) | | 66 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,382,915 |
| | (81,818 | ) |
| Nonagency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 208,863 |
| | (11,052 | ) | | 19 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 208,863 |
| | (11,052 | ) |
| Collateralized loan obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nonagency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Corporate debt securities | | 64,541 |
| | (725 | ) | | 23 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 64,541 |
| | (725 | ) |
| Total held-to-maturity securities | | $ | 2,373,148 |
| | $ | (118,026 | ) | | 492 |
| | $ | 2,478 |
| | $ | (183 | ) | | 6 |
| | $ | 2,375,626 |
| | $ | (118,209 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | September 30, 2013 |
| | | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total |
(In thousands) | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Number of Securities | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Number of Securities | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
Securities available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. states and political subdivisions | | $ | 57,258 |
| | $ | (3,495 | ) | | 100 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 57,258 |
| | $ | (3,495 | ) |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 309,239 |
| | (10,035 | ) | | 23 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 309,239 |
| | (10,035 | ) |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 50,823 |
| | (2,220 | ) | | 7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 50,823 |
| | (2,220 | ) |
| Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 1,073,105 |
| | (38,995 | ) | | 69 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,073,105 |
| | (38,995 | ) |
| Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 38,938 |
| | (1,690 | ) | | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 38,938 |
| | (1,690 | ) |
| Asset-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Collateralized loan obligations | | 165,359 |
| | (3,295 | ) | | 26 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 165,359 |
| | (3,295 | ) |
| Corporate debt securities | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 50,850 |
| | (10,732 | ) | | 8 |
| | 50,850 |
| | (10,732 | ) |
| Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 1,694,722 |
| | $ | (59,730 | ) | | 230 |
| | $ | 50,850 |
| | $ | (10,732 | ) | | 8 |
| | $ | 1,745,572 |
| | $ | (70,462 | ) |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agency debentures | | $ | 23,864 |
| | $ | (1,136 | ) | | 1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 23,864 |
| | $ | (1,136 | ) |
| U.S. states and political subdivisions | | 226,853 |
| | (9,243 | ) | | 362 |
| | 987 |
| | (14 | ) | | 1 |
| | 227,840 |
| | (9,257 | ) |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 252,007 |
| | (8,578 | ) | | 13 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 252,007 |
| | (8,578 | ) |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 44,168 |
| | (1,025 | ) | | 7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 44,168 |
| | (1,025 | ) |
| Residential collateralized mortgage securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 1,416,238 |
| | (68,719 | ) | | 64 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,416,238 |
| | (68,719 | ) |
| Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government agencies | | 191,402 |
| | (8,936 | ) | | 18 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 191,402 |
| | (8,936 | ) |
| Corporate debt securities | | 66,774 |
| | (501 | ) | | 24 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 66,774 |
| | (501 | ) |
| Total held-to-maturity securities | | $ | 2,221,306 |
| | $ | (98,138 | ) | | 489 |
| | $ | 987 |
| | $ | (14 | ) | | 1 |
| | $ | 2,222,293 |
| | $ | (98,152 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At least quarterly, the Corporation conducts a comprehensive security-level impairment assessment on all securities in an unrealized loss position to determine if OTTI exists. An unrealized loss exists when the current fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. Under the current OTTI accounting model for debt securities, an OTTI loss must be recognized for a debt security in an unrealized loss position if the Corporation intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. In this situation, the amount of loss recognized in income is equal to the difference between the fair value and the amortized cost basis of the security. Even if the Corporation does not expect to sell the security, the Corporation must evaluate the expected cash flows to be received to determine if a credit loss has occurred. In the event of a credit loss, only the amount of impairment associated with the credit loss is recognized in income. The portion of the unrealized loss relating to other factors, such as liquidity conditions in the market or changes in market interest rates, is recorded in OCI. Equity securities are also evaluated to determine whether the unrealized loss is expected to be recoverable based on whether evidence exists to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the amortized cost basis. If it is probable that the Corporation will not recover the amortized cost basis, taking into
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
consideration the estimated recovery period and its ability to hold the equity security until recovery, OTTI is recognized.
The security-level assessment is performed on each security, regardless of the classification of the security as available for sale or held to maturity. The assessments are based on the nature of the securities, the financial condition of the issuer, the extent and duration of the securities, the extent and duration of the loss and the intent and whether Management intends to sell or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. For those securities which the assessment shows the Corporation will recover the entire cost basis, Management does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell them before the anticipated recovery of the amortized cost basis, the gross unrealized losses are recognized in OCI, net of tax.
The investment securities portfolio was in a net unrealized loss position of $31.8 million at September 30, 2014, compared to a net unrealized loss position of $55.9 million at December 31, 2013 and a net unrealized loss position of $29.9 million at September 30, 2013. Gross unrealized losses were $64.6 million as of September 30, 2014, compared to $90.2 million at December 31, 2013, and $70.5 million at September 30, 2013. As of September 30, 2014, gross unrealized losses are concentrated within agency MBS, CLOs, and corporate debt securities. The fair values of the agency MBSs have been impacted by the rising interest rate environment relative to when they were purchased. The fair value of the CLOs have been impacted by increased supply which has widened spreads. Corporate debt securities are composed of eight, single issuer, trust preferred securities with stated maturities. Such investments are less than 2% of the fair value of the entire investment portfolio. None of the corporate issuers have deferred paying dividends on their issued trust preferred shares in which the Corporation is invested. The fair values of these investments have been impacted by the market conditions which have caused risk premiums to increase, resulting in the decline in the fair value of the trust preferred securities.
Management believes the Corporation will fully recover the cost of these agency MBSs, CLOs, and corporate debt securities, and it does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell them before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. As a result, Management concluded that these securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2014 and has recognized the total amount of the impairment in OCI, net of tax.
The Corporation also holds $290.4 million of CLOs with a gross unrealized loss position of $7.3 million as of September 30, 2014. The new Volcker regulations, as originally adopted, may affect the Corporation's ability to hold these CLOs. Management believes that its holdings of CLOs are not ownership interests in a covered fund prohibited by the Volcker regulations and, therefore, expects to be able to hold these investments until their stated maturities with no restriction.
Contractual Maturity of Debt Securities
The following table shows the remaining contractual maturities and contractual yields of debt securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale as of September 30, 2014. Estimated lives on MBSs may differ from contractual maturities as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | U.S. Government agency debentures | | U.S. Treasuries | | U.S. States and political subdivisions obligations | | Residential mortgage-backed securities - U.S. govt. agency obligations | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities - U.S. govt. agency obligations | | Residential collateralized mortgage obligations - U.S. govt. agency obligations | | Residential collateralized mortgage obligations - non- U.S. govt. agency issued | | Commercial collateralized mortgage obligations - U.S. govt. agency obligations | | Collateralized loan obligations | | Corporate debt securities | | Total | | Weighted Average Yield |
Securities Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Remaining maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One year or less | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 12,583 |
| | $ | 2,969 |
| | $ | 16,749 |
| | $ | 9,163 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,501 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 48,965 |
| | 3.59 | % |
Over one year through five years | | — |
| | — |
| | 66,352 |
| | 820,635 |
| | 35,549 |
| | 1,561,512 |
| | 7 |
| | 154,809 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,638,864 |
| | 2.22 | % |
Over five years through ten years | | — |
| | — |
| | 126,235 |
| | 172,783 |
| | 32,466 |
| | 29,642 |
| | — |
| | 39,208 |
| | 282,920 |
| | — |
| | 683,254 |
| | 3.17 | % |
Over ten years | | — |
| | — |
| | 31,897 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 54,594 |
| | 86,491 |
| | 2.02 | % |
Fair Value | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 237,067 |
| | $ | 996,387 |
| | $ | 84,764 |
| | $ | 1,600,317 |
| | $ | 7 |
| | $ | 194,017 |
| | $ | 290,421 |
| | $ | 54,594 |
| | $ | 3,457,574 |
| | 2.42 | % |
Amortized Cost | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 229,528 |
| | $ | 983,038 |
| | $ | 86,485 |
| | $ | 1,635,780 |
| | $ | 7 |
| | $ | 195,512 |
| | $ | 297,389 |
| | $ | 61,638 |
| | $ | 3,489,377 |
| | |
Weighted-Average Yield | | — | % | | — | % | | 5.23 | % | | 2.63 | % | | 2.12 | % | | 1.98 | % | | 3.48 | % | | 1.97 | % | | 2.61 | % | | 0.95 | % | | 2.42 | % | | |
Weighted-Average Maturity | | — |
| | — |
| | 6.20 |
| | 3.98 |
| | 3.95 |
| | 3.82 |
| | 1.99 |
| | 3.69 |
| | 6.06 |
| | 13.06 |
| | 4.37 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Held to Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Remaining maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One year or less | | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,003 |
| | $ | 84,201 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6,194 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 95,398 |
| | 1.70 | % |
Over one year through five years | | — |
| | — |
| | 68,480 |
| | 478,503 |
| | 14,874 |
| | 1,312,389 |
| | — |
| | 159,582 |
| | — |
| | 91,776 |
| | 2,125,604 |
| | 1.85 | % |
Over five years through ten years | | 24,244 |
| | — |
| | 200,709 |
| | 122,333 |
| | 43,988 |
| | 46,838 |
| | — |
| | 90,630 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 528,742 |
| | 2.90 | % |
Over ten years | | — |
| | — |
| | 197,428 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 197,428 |
| | 5.47 | % |
Fair Value | | $ | 24,244 |
| | $ | 5,003 |
| | $ | 550,818 |
| | $ | 600,836 |
| | $ | 65,056 |
| | $ | 1,359,227 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 250,212 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 91,776 |
| | $ | 2,947,172 |
| | 2.27 | % |
Amortized Cost | | $ | 25,000 |
| | $ | 5,000 |
| | $ | 539,014 |
| | $ | 602,220 |
| | $ | 65,704 |
| | $ | 1,415,421 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 258,436 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 91,467 |
| | $ | 3,002,262 |
| | |
Weighted-Average Yield | | 1.43 | % | | 0.25 | % | | 4.70 | % | | 2.15 | % | | 2.08 | % | | 1.60 | % | | — | % | | 2.28 | % | | — | % | | 2.22 | % | | 2.27 | % | | |
Weighted-Average Maturity | | 5.08 |
| | 0.33 |
| | 9.65 |
| | 4.61 |
| | 4.92 |
| | 4.10 |
| | — |
| | 4.78 |
| | — |
| | 3.28 |
| | 4.95 |
| | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
3. Loans
Loans outstanding as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, net of unearned income, consisted of the following:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
Originated loans: | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 7,626,166 |
| | $ | 6,648,279 |
| | $ | 6,420,369 |
|
Residential mortgage | 605,998 |
| | 529,253 |
| | 487,283 |
|
Installment | 2,277,533 |
| | 1,727,925 |
| | 1,647,095 |
|
Home equity | 1,062,013 |
| | 920,066 |
| | 889,372 |
|
Credit cards | 160,113 |
| | 148,313 |
| | 145,113 |
|
Leases | 339,936 |
| | 239,551 |
| | 199,907 |
|
| Total originated loans | 12,071,759 |
| | 10,213,387 |
| | 9,789,139 |
|
Allowance for originated loan losses | (90,883 | ) | | (96,484 | ) | | (98,291 | ) |
| Net originated loans | $ | 11,980,876 |
| | $ | 10,116,903 |
| | $ | 9,690,848 |
|
Acquired loans: | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 1,272,244 |
| | $ | 1,725,970 |
| | $ | 1,963,746 |
|
Residential mortgage | 410,065 |
| | 470,652 |
| | 466,594 |
|
Installment | 809,820 |
| | 1,004,569 |
| | 1,080,298 |
|
Home equity | 252,975 |
| | 294,424 |
| | 306,783 |
|
| Total acquired loans | 2,745,104 |
| | 3,495,615 |
| | 3,817,421 |
|
Allowance for acquired loan losses | (6,206 | ) | | (741 | ) | | — |
|
| Net acquired loans | $ | 2,738,898 |
| | $ | 3,494,874 |
| | $ | 3,817,421 |
|
Covered loans: | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 262,319 |
| | $ | 375,860 |
| | $ | 422,225 |
|
Residential mortgage | 43,672 |
| | 50,679 |
| | 52,796 |
|
Installment | 5,148 |
| | 6,162 |
| | 6,361 |
|
Home equity | 83,278 |
| | 97,442 |
| | 102,908 |
|
Loss share receivable | 30,746 |
| | 61,827 |
| | 69,986 |
|
| Total covered loans | 425,163 |
| | 591,970 |
| | 654,276 |
|
Allowance for covered loan losses | (42,988 | ) | | (44,027 | ) | | (45,544 | ) |
| Net covered loans | $ | 382,175 |
| | $ | 547,943 |
| | $ | 608,732 |
|
Total loans: | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 9,160,729 |
| | $ | 8,750,109 |
| | $ | 8,806,340 |
|
Residential mortgage | 1,059,735 |
| | 1,050,584 |
| | 1,006,673 |
|
Installment | 3,092,501 |
| | 2,738,656 |
| | 2,733,754 |
|
Home equity | 1,398,266 |
| | 1,311,932 |
| | 1,299,063 |
|
Credit cards | 160,113 |
| | 148,313 |
| | 145,113 |
|
Leases | 339,936 |
| | 239,551 |
| | 199,907 |
|
Loss share receivable | 30,746 |
| | 61,827 |
| | 69,986 |
|
| Total loans | 15,242,026 |
| | 14,300,972 |
| | 14,260,836 |
|
Total allowance for loan losses | (140,077 | ) | | (141,252 | ) | | (143,835 | ) |
| Total Net loans | $ | 15,101,949 |
| | $ | 14,159,720 |
| | $ | 14,117,001 |
|
| | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following describes the distinction between originated, acquired and covered loan portfolios and certain significant accounting policies relevant to each of these portfolios.
Originated Loans
Loans originated for investment are stated at their principal amount outstanding adjusted for partial charge-offs, and net deferred loan fees and costs. Interest income on loans is accrued over the term of the loans primarily using the "simple-interest" method based on the principal balance outstanding. Interest is not accrued on loans where collectability is uncertain. Accrued interest is presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet, except for accrued interest on credit card loans, which is included in the outstanding loan balance. Loan origination fees and certain direct costs incurred to extend credit are deferred and amortized over the term of the loan or loan commitment period as an adjustment to the related loan yield. Net deferred loan origination fees and costs amounted to $6.4 million, $6.6 million and $7.5 million at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively.
Acquired Loans
Acquired loans are those purchased in the Citizens acquisition. These loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the Acquisition Date with no carryover of the related ALL. The acquired loans were segregated between those considered to be performing (“non-impaired acquired loans”) and those with evidence of credit deterioration (“acquired impaired loans”). Acquired loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration and if it is probable, at acquisition, all contractually required payments will not be collected. Revolving loans, including lines of credit, are excluded from acquired impaired loan accounting.
Total outstanding acquired impaired loans as of September 30, 2014 and 2013 were $659.7 million and $902.9 million, respectively. The outstanding balance of these loans is the undiscounted sum of all amounts, including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees, penalties, and other under the loans, owed at the reporting date, whether or not currently due and whether or not any such amounts have been charged off. Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired impaired loans were as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Acquired Impaired Loans | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
(In thousands) | Accretable Yield | | Carrying Amount of Loans | | Accretable Yield | | Carrying Amount of Loans | | Accretable Yield | | Carrying Amount of Loans | | Accretable Yield | | Carrying Amount of Loans |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 137,442 |
| | $ | 519,250 |
| | $ | 120,067 |
| | $ | 752,682 |
| | $ | 136,646 |
| | $ | 601,000 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Additions due to Citizens acquisition on April 12, 2013 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 131,558 |
| | 819,715 |
|
Accretion | (12,950 | ) | | 12,950 |
| | (8,914 | ) | | 8,914 |
| | (37,437 | ) | | 37,437 |
| | (18,004 | ) | | 18,004 |
|
Net reclassifications from nonaccretable to accretable | 6,646 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36,659 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Payments received, net | — |
| | (53,150 | ) | | — |
| | (90,729 | ) | | — |
| | (159,387 | ) | | — |
| | (166,852 | ) |
Disposals | (4,714 | ) | | — |
| | (4,546 | ) | | — |
| | (9,444 | ) | | — |
| | (6,947 | ) | | — |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 126,424 |
| | $ | 479,050 |
| | $ | 106,607 |
| | $ | 670,867 |
| | $ | 126,424 |
| | $ | 479,050 |
| | $ | 106,607 |
| | $ | 670,867 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Covered Loans and Related Loss Share Receivable
The loans purchased in the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisitions of George Washington and Midwest are covered by loss sharing agreements between the FDIC and the Corporation that afford the Bank significant loss protection. These covered loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the date of acquisition with no carryover of the related ALL and are accounted for as acquired impaired loans. A loss share receivable was recorded at the date of acquisition which represents the estimated fair value of reimbursement the Corporation expects to receive from the FDIC for incurred losses on certain covered loans. These expected reimbursements are recorded as part of covered loans.
Changes in the loss share receivable associated with covered loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss Share Receivable | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(In thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 43,981 |
| | $ | 83,910 |
| | $ | 61,827 |
| | $ | 113,734 |
|
Amortization | (6,932 | ) | | (5,226 | ) | | (16,980 | ) | | (19,327 | ) |
Increase/(decrease) due to impairment (recapture) on covered loans | 2,908 |
| | 1,032 |
| | 3,835 |
| | 8,890 |
|
FDIC reimbursement | (7,006 | ) | | (7,284 | ) | | (13,330 | ) | | (23,231 | ) |
Covered loans paid in full | (2,205 | ) | | (2,446 | ) | | (4,606 | ) | | (10,080 | ) |
Balance at end of the period | $ | 30,746 |
| | $ | 69,986 |
| | $ | 30,746 |
| | $ | 69,986 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total outstanding covered impaired loans were $520.3 million and $811.3 million as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The outstanding balance of these loans is the undiscounted sum of all amounts, including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees, penalties, and other under the loans, owed at the reporting date, whether or not currently due and whether or not any such amounts have been charged off. Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for covered impaired loans were as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Covered Impaired Loans | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
(In thousands) | Accretable Yield | | Carrying Amount of Loans | | Accretable Yield | | Carrying Amount of Loans | | Accretable Yield | | Carrying Amount of Loans | | Accretable Yield | | Carrying Amount of Loans |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 53,655 |
| | $ | 316,481 |
| | $ | 81,758 |
| | $ | 537,257 |
| | $ | 67,282 |
| | $ | 403,692 |
| | $ | 113,288 |
| | $ | 762,386 |
|
Accretion | (9,683 | ) | | 9,683 |
| | (14,056 | ) | | 14,056 |
| | (34,438 | ) | | 34,438 |
| | (51,327 | ) | | 51,327 |
|
Net reclassifications from non-accretable to accretable | 8,684 |
| | — |
| | 12,745 |
| | — |
| | 20,290 |
| | — |
| | 28,726 |
| | — |
|
Payments received, net | — |
| | (41,598 | ) | | — |
| | (103,514 | ) | | — |
| | (153,564 | ) | | — |
| | (365,914 | ) |
Disposals | (711 | ) | | — |
| | (1,309 | ) | | — |
| | (1,189 | ) | | — |
| | (11,549 | ) | | — |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 51,945 |
| | $ | 284,566 |
| | $ | 79,138 |
| | $ | 447,799 |
| | $ | 51,945 |
| | $ | 284,566 |
| | $ | 79,138 |
| | $ | 447,799 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Quality Disclosures
The credit quality of the Corporation's loan portfolios is assessed as a function of net credit losses, levels of nonperforming assets and delinquencies, and credit quality ratings as defined by the Corporation. These credit quality ratings are an important part of the Corporation's overall credit risk management process and evaluation of the allowance for credit losses.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Generally, loans, except for certain commercial, credit card and mortgage loans, and leases on which payments are past due for 90 days are placed on nonaccrual status, unless those loans are in the process of collection and, in Management's opinion, are fully secured. Credit card loans on which payments are past due for 120 days are placed on nonaccrual status. Acquired and covered impaired loans are considered to be accruing and performing even though collection of contractual payments may be in doubt because income continues to be accreted on the loan pool as long as expected cash flows are reasonably estimable.
When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest deemed uncollectible which had been accrued in prior years is charged against the ALL and interest deemed uncollectible accrued in the current year is reversed against interest income. Interest on mortgage loans is accrued until Management deems it uncollectible based upon the specific identification method. Payments subsequently received on nonaccrual loans are generally applied to principal. A loan is returned to accrual status when principal and interest are no longer past due and collectability is probable. This generally requires timely principal and interest payments for a minimum of six consecutive payment cycles. Loans are generally written off when deemed uncollectible or when they reach a predetermined number of days past due depending upon loan product, terms and other factors.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following tables provide a summary of loans by portfolio type, including the delinquency status of those loans that continue to accrue interest and those loans that are nonaccrual:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2014 |
(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | ≥ 90 Days | | |
Originated Loans | Days Past Due | | Total | | | | Total | | Past Due and | | Nonaccrual |
| 30-59 | | 60-89 | | ≥ 90 | | Past Due | | Current | | Loans | | Accruing (a) | | Loans |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 1,833 |
| | $ | 321 |
| | $ | 3,302 |
| | $ | 5,456 |
| | $ | 5,033,864 |
| | $ | 5,039,320 |
| | $ | 120 |
| | $ | 12,124 |
|
CRE | 4,111 |
| | 1,251 |
| | 5,918 |
| | 11,280 |
| | 2,108,454 |
| | 2,119,734 |
| | 523 |
| | 10,223 |
|
Construction | 255 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 255 |
| | 466,857 |
| | 467,112 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Leases | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 339,936 |
| | 339,936 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 12,040 |
| | 3,553 |
| | 4,353 |
| | 19,946 |
| | 2,257,587 |
| | 2,277,533 |
| | 3,630 |
| | 3,205 |
|
Home Equity Lines | 1,975 |
| | 538 |
| | 705 |
| | 3,218 |
| | 1,058,795 |
| | 1,062,013 |
| | 390 |
| | 1,426 |
|
Credit Cards | 746 |
| | 434 |
| | 688 |
| | 1,868 |
| | 158,245 |
| | 160,113 |
| | 423 |
| | 412 |
|
Residential Mortgages | 11,533 |
| | 2,836 |
| | 7,703 |
| | 22,072 |
| | 583,926 |
| | 605,998 |
| | 3,452 |
| | 11,931 |
|
Total | $ | 32,493 |
| | $ | 8,933 |
| | $ | 22,669 |
| | $ | 64,095 |
| | $ | 12,007,664 |
| | $ | 12,071,759 |
| | $ | 8,538 |
| | $ | 39,321 |
|
Acquired Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | ≥ 90 Days | | |
| Days Past Due | | Total | | | | Total | | Past Due and | | Nonaccrual |
| 30-59 | | 60-89 | | ≥ 90 | | Past Due | | Current | | Loans | | Accruing (c) | | Loans (c) |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 626 |
| | $ | 5,478 |
| | $ | 5,303 |
| | $ | 11,407 |
| | $ | 540,082 |
| | $ | 551,489 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 876 |
|
CRE | 4,568 |
| | 2,269 |
| | 20,776 |
| | 27,613 |
| | 682,882 |
| | 710,495 |
| | 370 |
| | 2,072 |
|
Construction | 3,179 |
| | — |
| | 687 |
| | 3,866 |
| | 6,394 |
| | 10,260 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 6,764 |
| | 2,164 |
| | 1,045 |
| | 9,973 |
| | 799,847 |
| | 809,820 |
| | 542 |
| | 1,059 |
|
Home Equity Lines | 2,540 |
| | 1,234 |
| | 2,872 |
| | 6,646 |
| | 246,329 |
| | 252,975 |
| | 1,279 |
| | 680 |
|
Residential Mortgages | 262 |
| | 2,724 |
| | 5,710 |
| | 8,696 |
| | 401,369 |
| | 410,065 |
| | 520 |
| | 1,305 |
|
Total | $ | 17,939 |
| | $ | 13,869 |
| | $ | 36,393 |
| | $ | 68,201 |
| | $ | 2,676,903 |
| | $ | 2,745,104 |
| | $ | 2,711 |
| | $ | 5,992 |
|
Covered Loans (b) | | | | | | | | | | | | | ≥ 90 Days | | |
| Days Past Due | | Total | | | | Total | | Past Due and | | Nonaccrual |
| 30-59 | | 60-89 | | ≥ 90 | | Past Due | | Current | | Loans | | Accruing (c) | | Loans (c) |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 288 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6,535 |
| | $ | 6,823 |
| | $ | 49,253 |
| | $ | 56,076 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
CRE | 1,656 |
| | 1,524 |
| | 66,219 |
| | 69,399 |
| | 123,347 |
| | 192,746 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
Construction | — |
| | — |
| | 11,981 |
| | 11,981 |
| | 1,516 |
| | 13,497 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 67 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 67 |
| | 5,081 |
| | 5,148 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
Home Equity Lines | 2,327 |
| | 315 |
| | 4,065 |
| | 6,707 |
| | 76,571 |
| | 83,278 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
Residential Mortgages | 6,216 |
| | 402 |
| | 3,734 |
| | 10,352 |
| | 33,320 |
| | 43,672 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
Total | $ | 10,554 |
| | $ | 2,241 |
| | $ | 92,534 |
| | $ | 105,329 |
| | $ | 289,088 |
| | $ | 394,417 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $2.5 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of September 30, 2014.
(b) Excludes loss share receivable of $30.7 million as of September 30, 2014.
(c) Acquired and covered impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at September 30, 2014 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result, interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired and covered impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired and covered impaired loans.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013 |
(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | ≥ 90 Days | | |
Originated Loans | Days Past Due | | Total | | | | Total | | Past Due and | | Nonaccrual |
| 30-59 | | 60-89 | | ≥ 90 | | Past Due | | Current | | Loans | | Accruing (a) | | Loans |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 8,941 |
| | $ | 994 |
| | $ | 10,622 |
| | $ | 20,557 |
| | $ | 4,119,010 |
| | $ | 4,139,567 |
| | $ | 151 |
| | $ | 11,323 |
|
CRE | 4,507 |
| | 2,400 |
| | 9,688 |
| | 16,595 |
| | 2,153,192 |
| | 2,169,787 |
| | 460 |
| | 14,229 |
|
Construction | 351 |
| | 21 |
| | 66 |
| | 438 |
| | 338,487 |
| | 338,925 |
| | — |
| | 122 |
|
Leases | 902 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 902 |
| | 238,649 |
| | 239,551 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 15,433 |
| | 4,050 |
| | 4,462 |
| | 23,945 |
| | 1,703,980 |
| | 1,727,925 |
| | 3,735 |
| | 3,681 |
|
Home Equity Lines | 1,864 |
| | 918 |
| | 965 |
| | 3,747 |
| | 916,319 |
| | 920,066 |
| | 418 |
| | 1,819 |
|
Credit Cards | 729 |
| | 471 |
| | 735 |
| | 1,935 |
| | 146,378 |
| | 148,313 |
| | 404 |
| | 558 |
|
Residential Mortgages | 19,858 |
| | 2,072 |
| | 9,350 |
| | 31,280 |
| | 497,973 |
| | 529,253 |
| | 6,008 |
| | 10,471 |
|
Total | $ | 52,585 |
| | $ | 10,926 |
| | $ | 35,888 |
| | $ | 99,399 |
| | $ | 10,113,988 |
| | $ | 10,213,387 |
| | $ | 11,176 |
| | $ | 42,203 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquired Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | ≥ 90 Days | | |
| Days Past Due | | Total | | | | Total | | Past Due and | | Nonaccrual |
| 30-59 | | 60-89 | | ≥ 90 | | Past Due | | Current | | Loans | | Accruing ( c ) | | Loans ( c ) |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 1,295 |
| | $ | 862 |
| | $ | 3,744 |
| | $ | 5,901 |
| | $ | 788,178 |
| | $ | 794,079 |
| | $ | 40 |
| | $ | 795 |
|
CRE | 5,603 |
| | 5,281 |
| | 26,366 |
| | 37,250 |
| | 881,395 |
| | 918,645 |
| | 403 |
| | 651 |
|
Construction | 2,675 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,675 |
| | 10,571 |
| | 13,246 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 14,528 |
| | 4,076 |
| | 3,354 |
| | 21,958 |
| | 982,611 |
| | 1,004,569 |
| | 2,263 |
| | 679 |
|
Home Equity Lines | 4,774 |
| | 1,933 |
| | 3,606 |
| | 10,313 |
| | 284,111 |
| | 294,424 |
| | 1,039 |
| | 1,300 |
|
Residential Mortgages | 3,918 |
| | 1,426 |
| | 8,063 |
| | 13,407 |
| | 457,245 |
| | 470,652 |
| | 403 |
| | 582 |
|
Total | $ | 32,793 |
| | $ | 13,578 |
| | $ | 45,133 |
| | $ | 91,504 |
| | $ | 3,404,111 |
| | $ | 3,495,615 |
| | $ | 4,148 |
| | $ | 4,007 |
|
Covered Loans (b) | | | | | | | | | | | | | ≥ 90 Days | | |
| Days Past Due | | Total | | | | Total | | Past Due and | | Nonaccrual |
| 30-59 | | 60-89 | | ≥ 90 | | Past Due | | Current | | Loans | | Accruing (c) | | Loans (c) |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 836 |
| | $ | 1,489 |
| | $ | 12,957 |
| | $ | 15,282 |
| | $ | 60,955 |
| | $ | 76,237 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
CRE | 2,855 |
| | 3,443 |
| | 103,077 |
| | 109,375 |
| | 164,219 |
| | 273,594 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
Construction | 2,191 |
| | 1,917 |
| | 20,388 |
| | 24,496 |
| | 1,533 |
| | 26,029 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 33 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 33 |
| | 6,130 |
| | 6,163 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
Home Equity Lines | 544 |
| | 1,467 |
| | 1,651 |
| | 3,662 |
| | 93,780 |
| | 97,442 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
Residential Mortgages | 7,463 |
| | 1,565 |
| | 5,165 |
| | 14,193 |
| | 36,485 |
| | 50,678 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
Total | $ | 13,922 |
| | $ | 9,881 |
| | $ | 143,238 |
| | $ | 167,041 |
| | $ | 363,102 |
| | $ | 530,143 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $2.1 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of December 31, 2013.
(b) Excludes loss share receivable of $61.8 million as of December 31, 2013.
(c) Acquired and covered impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at December 31, 2013 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result, interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired and covered impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired and covered impaired loans.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2013 |
(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | ≥ 90 Days | | |
Originated Loans | Days Past Due | | Total | | | | Total | | Past Due and | | Nonaccrual |
| 30-59 | | 60-89 | | ≥ 90 | | Past Due | | Current | | Loans | | Accruing (a) | | Loans |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 3,571 |
| | $ | 3,889 |
| | $ | 4,931 |
| | $ | 12,391 |
| | $ | 3,851,704 |
| | $ | 3,864,095 |
| | $ | 201 |
| | $ | 5,234 |
|
CRE | 2,794 |
| | 1,414 |
| | 8,976 |
| | 13,184 |
| | 2,214,228 |
| | 2,227,412 |
| | 1,047 |
| | 13,821 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
| | 24 |
| | 24 |
| | 328,838 |
| | 328,862 |
| | — |
| | 85 |
|
Leases | 726 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 726 |
| | 199,181 |
| | 199,907 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 9,825 |
| | 3,392 |
| | 5,378 |
| | 18,595 |
| | 1,628,500 |
| | 1,647,095 |
| | 4,506 |
| | 3,894 |
|
Home Equity Lines | 1,094 |
| | 498 |
| | 1,118 |
| | 2,710 |
| | 886,662 |
| | 889,372 |
| | 500 |
| | 2,038 |
|
Credit Cards | 781 |
| | 434 |
| | 700 |
| | 1,915 |
| | 143,198 |
| | 145,113 |
| | 365 |
| | 422 |
|
Residential Mortgages | 13,487 |
| | 3,771 |
| | 9,344 |
| | 26,602 |
| | 460,681 |
| | 487,283 |
| | 5,833 |
| | 10,094 |
|
Total | $ | 32,278 |
| | $ | 13,398 |
| | $ | 30,471 |
| | $ | 76,147 |
| | $ | 9,712,992 |
| | $ | 9,789,139 |
| | $ | 12,452 |
| | $ | 35,588 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquired Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | ≥ 90 Days | | |
| Days Past Due | | Total | | | | Total | | Past Due and | | Nonaccrual |
| 30-59 | | 60-89 | | ≥ 90 | | Past Due | | Current | | Loans | | Accruing ( c ) | | Loans ( c ) |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 2,107 |
| | $ | 331 |
| | $ | 2,325 |
| | $ | 4,763 |
| | $ | 972,898 |
| | $ | 977,661 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,029 |
|
CRE | 3,068 |
| | 2,816 |
| | 25,268 |
| | 31,152 |
| | 936,751 |
| | 967,903 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 18,182 |
| | 18,182 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 10,883 |
| | 2,866 |
| | 1,446 |
| | 15,195 |
| | 1,065,103 |
| | 1,080,298 |
| | — |
| | 954 |
|
Home Equity Lines | 3,779 |
| | 982 |
| | 3,522 |
| | 8,283 |
| | 298,500 |
| | 306,783 |
| | — |
| | 2,184 |
|
Residential Mortgages | 18,347 |
| | 3,204 |
| | 10,724 |
| | 32,275 |
| | 434,319 |
| | 466,594 |
| | 2,719 |
| | 737 |
|
Total | $ | 38,184 |
| | $ | 10,199 |
| | $ | 43,285 |
| | $ | 91,668 |
| | $ | 3,725,753 |
| | $ | 3,817,421 |
| | $ | 2,719 |
| | $ | 5,904 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered Loans (b) | | | | | | | | | | | | | ≥ 90 Days | | |
| Days Past Due | | Total | | | | Total | | Past Due and | | Nonaccrual |
| 30-59 | | 60-89 | | ≥ 90 | | Past Due | | Current | | Loans | | Accruing (c) | | Loans (c) |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 3,729 |
| | $ | 730 |
| | $ | 12,493 |
| | $ | 16,952 |
| | $ | 66,287 |
| | $ | 83,239 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
CRE | 1,299 |
| | 5,672 |
| | 117,839 |
| | 124,810 |
| | 184,087 |
| | 308,897 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
Construction | 943 |
| | — |
| | 25,996 |
| | 26,939 |
| | 3,150 |
| | 30,089 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 57 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | 61 |
| | 6,300 |
| | 6,361 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
Home Equity Lines | 1,532 |
| | 22 |
| | 1,781 |
| | 3,335 |
| | 99,574 |
| | 102,909 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
Residential Mortgages | 8,333 |
| | 661 |
| | 5,966 |
| | 14,960 |
| | 37,835 |
| | 52,795 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
Total | $ | 15,893 |
| | $ | 7,089 |
| | $ | 164,075 |
| | $ | 187,057 |
| | $ | 397,233 |
| | $ | 584,290 |
| | n/a | | n/a |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $2.9 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of September 30, 2013.
(b) Excludes loss share receivable of $70.0 million as of September 30, 2013.
(c) Acquired and covered impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at September 30, 2013 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired and covered impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired and covered impaired loans.
Individual commercial loans are assigned credit risk grades based on an internal assessment of conditions that affect a borrower’s ability to meet its contractual obligation under the loan agreement. The assessment process includes reviewing a borrower’s current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and other information specific to each borrower. Commercial loans are reviewed on an annual, quarterly or rotational basis or as Management becomes aware of information during a borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligation. For consumer loans, Management evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan as well as by payment activity, which is presented in the above tables.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The credit-risk grading process for commercial loans is summarized as follows:
“Pass” Loans (Grades 1, 2, 3, 4) are not considered a greater than normal credit risk. Generally, the borrowers have the apparent ability to satisfy obligations to the bank, and the Corporation anticipates insignificant uncollectible amounts based on its individual loan review.
“Special-Mention” Loans (Grade 5) are commercial loans that have identified potential weaknesses that deserve Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in noticeable deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position.
“Substandard” Loans (Grade 6) are inadequately protected by the current financial condition and paying capacity of the obligor or by any collateral pledged. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt pursuant to the contractual principal and interest terms. Such loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
“Doubtful” Loans (Grade 7) have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that existing facts, conditions, and values make collection or liquidation in full highly improbable. Such loans are currently managed separately to determine the highest recovery alternatives.
“Loss” Loans (Grade 8) are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. These loans are charged off when loss is identified.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following tables provide a summary of commercial loans by portfolio type and the Corporation's internal credit quality rating:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2014 | | |
(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
| Originated Commercial Loans |
| C&I | | CRE | | Construction | | Leases | | Total |
Grade 1 | $ | 42,653 |
| | $ | 695 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,929 |
| | $ | 52,277 |
|
Grade 2 | 214,307 |
| | 3,523 |
| | — |
| | 12,525 |
| | 230,355 |
|
Grade 3 | 1,164,149 |
| | 285,652 |
| | 36,953 |
| | 58,157 |
| | 1,544,911 |
|
Grade 4 | 3,458,074 |
| | 1,761,138 |
| | 420,721 |
| | 258,880 |
| | 5,898,813 |
|
Grade 5 | 119,252 |
| | 29,410 |
| | 9,359 |
| | 1,233 |
| | 159,254 |
|
Grade 6 | 40,885 |
| | 39,316 |
| | 79 |
| | 212 |
| | 80,492 |
|
Grade 7 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | $ | 5,039,320 |
| | $ | 2,119,734 |
| | $ | 467,112 |
| | $ | 339,936 |
| | $ | 7,966,102 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Acquired Commercial Loans | | |
| C&I | | CRE | | Construction | | Leases | | Total |
Grade 1 | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Grade 2 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Grade 3 | 14,464 |
| | 26,216 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 40,680 |
|
Grade 4 | 492,667 |
| | 592,969 |
| | 10,260 |
| | — |
| | 1,095,896 |
|
Grade 5 | 19,672 |
| | 44,570 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 64,242 |
|
Grade 6 | 24,686 |
| | 46,740 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 71,426 |
|
Grade 7 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | $ | 551,489 |
| | $ | 710,495 |
| | $ | 10,260 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,272,244 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Covered Commercial Loans | | |
| C&I | | CRE | | Construction | | Leases | | Total |
Grade 1 | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Grade 2 | 1,373 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,373 |
|
Grade 3 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Grade 4 | 40,902 |
| | 101,360 |
| | 686 |
| | — |
| | 142,948 |
|
Grade 5 | 1,245 |
| | 3,908 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,153 |
|
Grade 6 | 12,556 |
| | 87,478 |
| | 12,659 |
| | — |
| | 112,693 |
|
Grade 7 | — |
| | — |
| | 152 |
| | — |
| | 152 |
|
Total | $ | 56,076 |
| | $ | 192,746 |
| | $ | 13,497 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 262,319 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013 | | |
(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
| Originated Commercial Loans | | |
| C&I | | CRE | | Construction | | Leases | | Total |
Grade 1 | $ | 34,909 |
| | $ | 241 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,271 |
| | $ | 44,421 |
|
Grade 2 | 108,709 |
| | 3,730 |
| | — |
| | 2,900 |
| | 115,339 |
|
Grade 3 | 802,624 |
| | 315,150 |
| | 25,632 |
| | 54,446 |
| | 1,197,852 |
|
Grade 4 | 3,083,458 |
| | 1,759,383 |
| | 306,795 |
| | 167,022 |
| | 5,316,658 |
|
Grade 5 | 71,857 |
| | 34,969 |
| | 267 |
| | 5,750 |
| | 112,843 |
|
Grade 6 | 38,010 |
| | 56,314 |
| | 6,231 |
| | 162 |
| | 100,717 |
|
Grade 7 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | $ | 4,139,567 |
| | $ | 2,169,787 |
| | $ | 338,925 |
| | $ | 239,551 |
| | $ | 6,887,830 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Acquired Commercial Loans | | |
| C&I | | CRE | | Construction | | Leases | | Total |
Grade 1 | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Grade 2 | 1,741 |
| | 703 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,444 |
|
Grade 3 | 79,634 |
| | 29,224 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 108,858 |
|
Grade 4 | 643,495 |
| | 722,307 |
| | 13,246 |
| | — |
| | 1,379,048 |
|
Grade 5 | 46,807 |
| | 93,499 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 140,306 |
|
Grade 6 | 22,402 |
| | 72,912 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 95,314 |
|
Grade 7 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | $ | 794,079 |
| | $ | 918,645 |
| | $ | 13,246 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,725,970 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Covered Commercial Loans | | |
| C&I | | CRE | | Construction | | Leases | | Total |
Grade 1 | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Grade 2 | 968 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 968 |
|
Grade 3 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Grade 4 | 41,115 |
| | 113,863 |
| | 601 |
| | — |
| | 155,579 |
|
Grade 5 | 427 |
| | 6,219 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,646 |
|
Grade 6 | 31,621 |
| | 153,318 |
| | 23,208 |
| | — |
| | 208,147 |
|
Grade 7 | 2,106 |
| | 194 |
| | 2,220 |
| | — |
| | 4,520 |
|
Total | $ | 76,237 |
| | $ | 273,594 |
| | $ | 26,029 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 375,860 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2013 | | |
(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
| Originated Commercial Loans | | |
| C&I | | CRE | | Construction | | Leases | | Total |
Grade 1 | $ | 32,144 |
| | $ | 1,216 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,932 |
| | $ | 43,292 |
|
Grade 2 | 82,906 |
| | 3,711 |
| | — |
| | 3,173 |
| | 89,790 |
|
Grade 3 | 867,186 |
| | 368,918 |
| | 27,041 |
| | 29,631 |
| | 1,292,776 |
|
Grade 4 | 2,796,101 |
| | 1,770,768 |
| | 300,154 |
| | 152,778 |
| | 5,019,801 |
|
Grade 5 | 48,912 |
| | 30,502 |
| | 323 |
| | 3,325 |
| | 83,062 |
|
Grade 6 | 36,846 |
| | 52,297 |
| | 1,344 |
| | 1,068 |
| | 91,555 |
|
Grade 7 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | $ | 3,864,095 |
| | $ | 2,227,412 |
| | $ | 328,862 |
| | $ | 199,907 |
| | $ | 6,620,276 |
|
Acquired Loans | | | | | | | | | |
| Acquired Commercial Loans | | |
| C&I | | CRE | | Construction | | Leases | | Total |
Grade 1 | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Grade 2 | 96 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 96 |
|
Grade 3 | 27,827 |
| | 29,123 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 56,950 |
|
Grade 4 | 849,858 |
| | 744,362 |
| | 18,182 |
| | — |
| | 1,612,402 |
|
Grade 5 | 55,558 |
| | 102,256 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 157,814 |
|
Grade 6 | 44,322 |
| | 92,162 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 136,484 |
|
Grade 7 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | $ | 977,661 |
| | $ | 967,903 |
| | $ | 18,182 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,963,746 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Covered Commercial Loans | | |
| C&I | | CRE | | Construction | | Leases | | Total |
Grade 1 | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Grade 2 | 996 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 996 |
|
Grade 3 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Grade 4 | 45,557 |
| | 116,056 |
| | 601 |
| | — |
| | 162,214 |
|
Grade 5 | 624 |
| | 15,364 |
| | 943 |
| | — |
| | 16,931 |
|
Grade 6 | 33,957 |
| | 176,286 |
| | 26,401 |
| | — |
| | 236,644 |
|
Grade 7 | 2,105 |
| | 1,191 |
| | 2,144 |
| | — |
| | 5,440 |
|
Total | $ | 83,239 |
| | $ | 308,897 |
| | $ | 30,089 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 422,225 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
4. Allowance for Loan Losses
The Corporation's Credit Policy Division manages credit risk by establishing common credit policies for its subsidiary bank, participating in approval of its loans, conducting reviews of loan portfolios, providing centralized consumer underwriting, collections and loan operation services, and overseeing loan workouts. The Corporation's objective is to minimize losses from its commercial lending activities and to maintain consumer losses at acceptable levels that are stable and consistent with growth and profitability objectives.
The ALL is Management's estimate of the amount of probable credit losses inherent in a loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The following describes the distinctions in methodology used to estimate the ALL of originated, acquired and covered loan portfolios as well as certain significant accounting policies relevant to each category.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Allowance for Originated Loan Losses
Management estimates credit losses based on originated individual loans determined to be impaired and on all other loans grouped based on similar risk characteristics. Management also considers internal and external factors such as economic conditions, loan management practices, portfolio monitoring, and other risks, collectively known as qualitative factors, or Q-factors, to estimate credit losses in the loan portfolio. Q-factors are used to reflect changes in the portfolio's collectability characteristics not captured by historical loss data.
The Corporation's historical loss component is the most significant of the ALL components and is based on historical loss experience by credit-risk grade (for commercial loan pools) and payment status (for mortgage and consumer loan pools). The historical loss experience component of the ALL represents the results of migration analysis of historical net charge-offs for portfolios of loans (including groups of commercial loans within each credit-risk grade and groups of consumer loans by payment status). For measuring loss exposure in a pool of loans, the historical net charge-off or migration experience is utilized to estimate expected losses to be realized from the pool of loans.
If a nonperforming, substandard loan has an outstanding balance of $0.3 million or greater or if a doubtful loan has an outstanding balance of $0.1 million or greater, as determined by the Corporation's credit-risk grading process, further analysis is performed to determine the probable loss content and assign a specific allowance to the loan, if deemed appropriate. The ALL relating to originated loans that have become impaired is based on either expected cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate, the observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans.
Loans are generally written off when deemed uncollectible or when they reach a predetermined number of days past due depending upon loan product, terms, and other factors.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following tables show activity in the originated ALL, by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, as well as the corresponding recorded investment in originated loans at the end of the period:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2014 |
(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Originated Loans | C&I | | CRE | | Construction | | Leases | | Installment | | Home Equity Lines | | Credit Cards | | Residential Mortgages | | Total |
Three Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for originated loan losses, beginning balance | $ | 43,256 |
| | $ | 8,730 |
| | $ | 1,323 |
| | $ | 1,028 |
| | $ | 12,243 |
| | $ | 13,903 |
| | $ | 7,328 |
| | $ | 4,139 |
| | $ | 91,950 |
|
Charge-offs | (3,569 | ) | | (570 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (5,041 | ) | | (1,361 | ) | | (778 | ) | | (91 | ) | | (11,410 | ) |
Recoveries | 1,262 |
| | 43 |
| | 5 |
| | 2 |
| | 2,944 |
| | 708 |
| | 403 |
| | 114 |
| | 5,481 |
|
Provision for loan losses | (3,824 | ) | | 243 |
| | 170 |
| | (294 | ) | | 3,514 |
| | 4,648 |
| | 559 |
| | (154 | ) | | 4,862 |
|
Allowance for originated loan losses, ending balance | $ | 37,125 |
| | $ | 8,446 |
| | $ | 1,498 |
| | $ | 736 |
| | $ | 13,660 |
| | $ | 17,898 |
| | $ | 7,512 |
| | $ | 4,008 |
| | $ | 90,883 |
|
Nine Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for originated loan losses, beginning balance | $ | 42,981 |
| | $ | 12,265 |
| | $ | 2,810 |
| | $ | 1,081 |
| | $ | 11,935 |
| | $ | 12,900 |
| | $ | 7,740 |
| | $ | 4,772 |
| | $ | 96,484 |
|
Charge-offs | (9,203 | ) | | (3,345 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (14,739 | ) | | (3,403 | ) | | (3,544 | ) | | (1,484 | ) | | (35,718 | ) |
Recoveries | 2,681 |
| | 77 |
| | 35 |
| | 374 |
| | 8,735 |
| | 2,227 |
| | 1,260 |
| | 219 |
| | 15,608 |
|
Provision for loan losses | 666 |
| | (551 | ) | | (1,347 | ) | | (719 | ) | | 7,729 |
| | 6,174 |
| | 2,056 |
| | 501 |
| | 14,509 |
|
Allowance for originated loan losses, ending balance | $ | 37,125 |
| | $ | 8,446 |
| | $ | 1,498 |
| | $ | 736 |
| | $ | 13,660 |
| | $ | 17,898 |
| | $ | 7,512 |
| | $ | 4,008 |
| | $ | 90,883 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending allowance for originated loan losses balance attributable to loans: | | | | | | | | |
| Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 1,399 |
| | $ | 1,620 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,086 |
| | $ | 190 |
| | $ | 322 |
| | $ | 1,435 |
| | $ | 6,052 |
|
| Collectively evaluated for impairment | 35,726 |
| | 6,826 |
| | 1,498 |
| | 736 |
| | 12,574 |
| | 17,708 |
| | 7,190 |
| | 2,573 |
| | 84,831 |
|
Total ending allowance for originated loan losses balance | $ | 37,125 |
| | $ | 8,446 |
| | $ | 1,498 |
| | $ | 736 |
| | $ | 13,660 |
| | $ | 17,898 |
| | $ | 7,512 |
| | $ | 4,008 |
| | $ | 90,883 |
|
Originated loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Originated loans individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 11,155 |
| | $ | 22,597 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 23,575 |
| | $ | 7,624 |
| | $ | 912 |
| | $ | 26,108 |
| | $ | 91,971 |
|
| Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 5,028,165 |
| | 2,097,137 |
| | 467,112 |
| | 339,936 |
| | 2,253,958 |
| | 1,054,389 |
| | 159,201 |
| | 579,890 |
| | 11,979,788 |
|
Total ending originated loan balance | $ | 5,039,320 |
| | $ | 2,119,734 |
| | $ | 467,112 |
| | $ | 339,936 |
| | $ | 2,277,533 |
| | $ | 1,062,013 |
| | $ | 160,113 |
| | $ | 605,998 |
| | $ | 12,071,759 |
|
|
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2013 |
(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Originated Loans | C&I | | CRE | | Construction | | Leases | | Installment | | Home Equity Lines | | Credit Cards | | Residential Mortgages | | Total |
Three Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for originated loan losses, beginning balance | $ | 45,167 |
| | $ | 16,823 |
| | $ | 2,044 |
| | $ | 909 |
| | $ | 8,725 |
| | $ | 13,266 |
| | $ | 7,288 |
| | $ | 4,423 |
| | $ | 98,645 |
|
Charge-offs | (1,011 | ) | | (211 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (3,582 | ) | | (1,843 | ) | | (1,367 | ) | | (501 | ) | | (8,515 | ) |
Recoveries | 1,162 |
| | 168 |
| | 394 |
| | 11 |
| | 2,624 |
| | 802 |
| | 438 |
| | 39 |
| | 5,638 |
|
Provision for loan losses | (2,140 | ) | | (1,632 | ) | | 267 |
| | 99 |
| | 2,710 |
| | 662 |
| | 1,147 |
| | 1,410 |
| | 2,523 |
|
Allowance for originated loan losses, ending balance | $ | 43,178 |
| | $ | 15,148 |
| | $ | 2,705 |
| | $ | 1,019 |
| | $ | 10,477 |
| | $ | 12,887 |
| | $ | 7,506 |
| | $ | 5,371 |
| | $ | 98,291 |
|
Nine Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for originated loan losses, beginning balance | $ | 36,209 |
| | $ | 20,126 |
| | $ | 3,821 |
| | $ | 639 |
| | $ | 11,154 |
| | $ | 13,724 |
| | $ | 7,384 |
| | $ | 5,885 |
| | $ | 98,942 |
|
Charge-offs | (5,114 | ) | | (1,014 | ) | | (516 | ) | | (1,237 | ) | | (11,788 | ) | | (5,177 | ) | | (4,229 | ) | | (1,185 | ) | | (30,260 | ) |
Recoveries | 5,745 |
| | 503 |
| | 483 |
| | 100 |
| | 7,859 |
| | 1,884 |
| | 1,420 |
| | 133 |
| | 18,127 |
|
Provision for loan losses | 6,338 |
| | (4,467 | ) | | (1,083 | ) | | 1,517 |
| | 3,252 |
| | 2,456 |
| | 2,931 |
| | 538 |
| | 11,482 |
|
Allowance for originated loan losses, ending balance | $ | 43,178 |
| | $ | 15,148 |
| | $ | 2,705 |
| | $ | 1,019 |
| | $ | 10,477 |
| | $ | 12,887 |
| | $ | 7,506 |
| | $ | 5,371 |
| | $ | 98,291 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending allowance for originated loan losses balance attributable to loans: | | | | | | | | |
| Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 1,336 |
| | $ | 488 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 552 |
| | $ | 197 |
| | $ | 261 |
| | $ | 1,302 |
| | $ | 4,136 |
|
| Collectively evaluated for impairment | 41,842 |
| | 14,660 |
| | 2,705 |
| | 1,019 |
| | 9,925 |
| | 12,690 |
| | 7,245 |
| | 4,069 |
| | 94,155 |
|
Total ending allowance for originated loan losses balance | $ | 43,178 |
| | $ | 15,148 |
| | $ | 2,705 |
| | $ | 1,019 |
| | $ | 10,477 |
| | $ | 12,887 |
| | $ | 7,506 |
| | $ | 5,371 |
| | $ | 98,291 |
|
Originated loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Originated loans individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 7,476 |
| | $ | 19,755 |
| | $ | 958 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 30,608 |
| | $ | 6,787 |
| | $ | 1,253 |
| | $ | 23,064 |
| | $ | 89,901 |
|
| Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 3,856,619 |
| | 2,207,657 |
| | 327,904 |
| | 199,907 |
| | 1,616,487 |
| | 882,585 |
| | 143,860 |
| | 464,219 |
| | 9,699,238 |
|
Total ending originated loan balance | $ | 3,864,095 |
| | $ | 2,227,412 |
| | $ | 328,862 |
| | $ | 199,907 |
| | $ | 1,647,095 |
| | $ | 889,372 |
| | $ | 145,113 |
| | $ | 487,283 |
| | $ | 9,789,139 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table presents the originated ALL and the recorded investment as of December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013 |
| (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Originated Loans | C&I | | CRE | | Construction | | Leases | | Installment | | Home Equity Lines | | Credit Cards | | Residential Mortgages | | Total |
Ending allowance for originated loan losses balance attributable to loans: | | | | | | | | |
| Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 3,235 |
| | $ | 229 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,014 |
| | $ | 223 |
| | $ | 312 |
| | $ | 1,133 |
| | $ | 6,146 |
|
| Collectively evaluated for impairment | 39,746 |
| | 12,036 |
| | 2,810 |
| | 1,081 |
| | 10,921 |
| | 12,677 |
| | 7,428 |
| | 3,639 |
| | 90,338 |
|
Total ending allowance for originated loan losses balance | $ | 42,981 |
| | $ | 12,265 |
| | $ | 2,810 |
| | $ | 1,081 |
| | $ | 11,935 |
| | $ | 12,900 |
| | $ | 7,740 |
| | $ | 4,772 |
| | $ | 96,484 |
|
Originated loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Loans individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 8,053 |
| | $ | 20,616 |
| | $ | 906 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 27,285 |
| | $ | 6,726 |
| | $ | 1,112 |
| | $ | 23,066 |
| | $ | 87,764 |
|
| Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 4,131,514 |
| | 2,149,171 |
| | 338,019 |
| | 239,551 |
| | 1,700,640 |
| | 913,340 |
| | 147,201 |
| | 506,187 |
| | 10,125,623 |
|
Total ending originated loan balance | $ | 4,139,567 |
| | $ | 2,169,787 |
| | $ | 338,925 |
| | $ | 239,551 |
| | $ | 1,727,925 |
| | $ | 920,066 |
| | $ | 148,313 |
| | $ | 529,253 |
| | $ | 10,213,387 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Allowance for Acquired Loan Losses
In accordance with the acquisition method of accounting, the Citizens' loans were recorded at their fair value as of the Acquisition Date and the prior ALL was eliminated. An ALL for acquired nonimpaired loans is estimated using a methodology similar to that used for originated loans, that is, based on a specific reserve analysis for loans individually evaluated for impairment and based on historical loss rates for loans collectively evaluated for impairment. If the computed ALL is greater than the remaining fair value discount, the excess is added to the ALL through a provision for loan losses. If the computed ALL is less, no additional ALL is recognized. As of September 30, 2014, the computed ALL was less than the remaining fair value discount; therefore, no ALL for acquired nonimpaired loans was recorded.
Charge-offs and actual losses on an acquired nonimpaired loan first reduce any remaining fair value discount for that loan. Once a loan's discount is depleted, charge-offs and actual losses are applied against the acquired ALL. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, provision for loan losses, equal to net charge-offs, of $3.2 million and $12.6 million, respectively, were recorded. Charge-offs on acquired nonimpaired loans were mainly related to consumer loans that were written off in accordance with the Corporation's credit policies based on a predetermined number of days past due.
The ALL for acquired impaired loans is determined by comparing the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected to the carrying amount for a given pool of loans. Management reforecasts the estimated cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans on a quarterly basis. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool is less than its carrying value, impairment is recognized in the current period by an increase in the acquired ALL and a charge to the provision for loan losses. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool is greater than its carrying value, any previously established acquired ALL is reversed and any remaining difference increases the accretable yield which will be taken into interest income over the remaining life of the loan pool. See Note 3 (Loans) for further information on changes in accretable yield.
The following table presents activity in the allowance for acquired impaired loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014. There was no allowance for acquired impaired loans as of September 30, 2013.
|
| | | | | | |
Allowance for Acquired Impaired Loan Losses | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(In thousands) | 2014 | 2014 |
Balance at beginning of the period | $ | 4,977 |
| $ | 741 |
|
Charge-offs | — |
| — |
|
Recoveries | — |
| — |
|
Provision for loan losses | 1,229 |
| 5,465 |
|
Balance at end of the period | $ | 6,206 |
| $ | 6,206 |
|
| | |
Allowance for Covered Loan Losses
The ALL on covered loans is estimated similar to acquired loans as described above except any increase to the ALL and provision for loan losses is partially offset by an increase in the loss share receivable for the portion of the losses recoverable under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Additionally, the Corporation elected to account for all covered loans as impaired except for those loans acquired with
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
revolving privileges, which are outside the scope of impaired loan accounting, and, therefore, are accounted for as covered nonimpaired loans. As of September 30, 2014, the computed ALL was less than the remaining fair value discount, therefore, no ALL for covered nonimpaired loans was recorded.
The following table presents activity in the allowance for covered impaired loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for Covered Impaired Loan Losses | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(In thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Balance at beginning of the period | $ | 45,109 |
| | $ | 49,069 |
| | $ | 44,027 |
| | $ | 43,255 |
|
| Net provision/(recapture) of loan losses before benefit attributable to FDIC loss share agreements | 2,827 |
| | 2,855 |
| | 10,255 |
| | 19,009 |
|
| Net (benefit)/recapture attributable to FDIC loss share agreements | (2,908 | ) | | (1,032 | ) | | (3,835 | ) | | (8,890 | ) |
Net provision/(recapture) for loan losses | (81 | ) | | 1,823 |
| | 6,420 |
| | 10,119 |
|
Increase (decrease) in loss share receivable | 2,908 |
| | 1,032 |
| | 3,835 |
| | 8,890 |
|
Loans charged-off | (4,948 | ) | | (6,380 | ) | | (11,294 | ) | | (16,720 | ) |
Balance at end of the period | $ | 42,988 |
| | $ | 45,544 |
| | $ | 42,988 |
| | $ | 45,544 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
During the three months ended September 30, 2014, $2.8 million of losses on covered impaired loans were recognized with an offsetting increase of $2.9 million in the loss share receivable. This net recapture of $0.1 million compares to a net provision of $1.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2013. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, $10.3 million of provision on covered impaired loans was recognized with an offsetting increase of $3.8 million in the loss share receivable. This net provision of $6.4 million compares to $10.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
An acquired or covered loan may be resolved either through receipt of payment (in full or in part) from the borrower, the sale of the loan to a third party, or foreclosure of the collateral. In the period of resolution of a nonimpaired loan, any remaining unamortized fair value adjustment is recognized as interest income. In the period of resolution of an impaired loan accounted for on an individual basis, the difference between the carrying amount of the loan and the proceeds received is recognized as a gain or loss within noninterest income. The majority of impaired loans are accounted for within a pool of loans which results in any difference between the proceeds received and the loan carrying amount being deferred as part of the carrying amount of the pool. The accretable amount of the pool remains unaffected from the resolution until the subsequent quarterly cash flow re-estimation. Favorable results from removal of the resolved loan from the pool increase the future accretable yield of the pool, while unfavorable results are recorded as impairment in the quarter of the cash flow re-estimation. Acquired or covered impaired loans subject to modification are not removed from a pool even if those loans would otherwise be deemed TDRs as the pool, and not the individual loan, represents the unit of account.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Credit Quality
A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current events or information, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due (principal and interest) per the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
Interest income recognized on impaired loans was $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. Interest income which would have been earned in accordance with the original terms was $0.7 million and $2.0 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $0.6 million and $2.4 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.
Loan impairment is measured based on either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, at the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Impaired loans include all nonaccrual commercial, agricultural, construction, and commercial real estate loans, and loans modified as a TDR, regardless of nonperforming status. Acquired and covered impaired loans are not considered or reported as impaired loans. Nonimpaired acquired loans that are subsequently placed on nonaccrual status are reported as impaired loans and included in the tables below. Acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered or reported as TDRs if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the date of acquisition and are accounted for in pools.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following tables provide further detail on impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment and the associated ALL. Certain impaired loans do not have a related ALL as the valuation of these impaired loans exceeded the recorded investment.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2014 |
Originated Loans | | | Unpaid | | | | Average |
| | Recorded | | Principal | | Related | | Recorded |
(In thousands) | Investment | | Balance | | Allowance | | Investment |
Impaired loans with no related allowance | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | |
| C&I | $ | 8,411 |
| | $ | 15,740 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 12,484 |
|
| CRE | 16,576 |
| | 22,625 |
| | — |
| | 17,035 |
|
| Construction | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | |
| Installment | 3,899 |
| | 4,001 |
| | — |
| | 3,959 |
|
| Home equity line | 2,015 |
| | 2,045 |
| | — |
| | 2,073 |
|
| Credit card | 27 |
| | 27 |
| | — |
| | 44 |
|
| Residential mortgages | 12,576 |
| | 15,552 |
| | — |
| | 12,720 |
|
Subtotal | 43,504 |
| | 59,990 |
| | — |
| | 48,315 |
|
Impaired loans with a related allowance | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | |
| C&I | 2,744 |
| | 2,798 |
| | 1,399 |
| | 2,896 |
|
| CRE | 6,021 |
| | 6,022 |
| | 1,620 |
| | 3,381 |
|
| Construction | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | |
| Installment | 19,676 |
| | 20,314 |
| | 1,086 |
| | 20,039 |
|
| Home equity line | 5,609 |
| | 5,829 |
| | 190 |
| | 5,779 |
|
| Credit card | 885 |
| | 885 |
| | 322 |
| | 981 |
|
| Residential mortgages | 13,532 |
| | 13,641 |
| | 1,435 |
| | 13,566 |
|
Subtotal | 48,467 |
| | 49,489 |
| | 6,052 |
| | 46,642 |
|
| Total impaired loans | $ | 91,971 |
| | $ | 109,479 |
| | $ | 6,052 |
| | $ | 94,957 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Note 1: These tables exclude loans fully charged off.
Note 2: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013 |
Originated Loans | | | Unpaid | | | | Average |
| | Recorded | | Principal | | Related | | Recorded |
(In thousands) | Investment | | Balance | | Allowance | | Investment |
Impaired loans with no related allowance | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | |
| C&I | $ | 2,503 |
| | $ | 6,679 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,256 |
|
| CRE | 17,871 |
| | 23,709 |
| | — |
| | 18,639 |
|
| Construction | 906 |
| | 1,179 |
| | — |
| | 1,035 |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | |
| Installment | 2,813 |
| | 3,978 |
| | — |
| | 3,338 |
|
| Home equity line | 1,018 |
| | 1,347 |
| | — |
| | 1,079 |
|
| Credit card | 49 |
| | 49 |
| | — |
| | 91 |
|
| Residential mortgages | 10,250 |
| | 12,778 |
| | — |
| | 10,258 |
|
Subtotal | 35,410 |
| | 49,719 |
| | — |
| | 41,696 |
|
Impaired loans with a related allowance | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | |
| C&I | 5,551 |
| | 7,428 |
| | 3,235 |
| | 5,009 |
|
| CRE | 2,744 |
| | 2,870 |
| | 229 |
| | 2,836 |
|
| Construction | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | |
| Installment | 24,472 |
| | 24,558 |
| | 1,014 |
| | 24,985 |
|
| Home equity line | 5,707 |
| | 5,707 |
| | 223 |
| | 5,874 |
|
| Credit card | 1,064 |
| | 1,064 |
| | 312 |
| | 1,238 |
|
| Residential mortgages | 12,816 |
| | 12,898 |
| | 1,133 |
| | 12,064 |
|
Subtotal | 52,354 |
| | 54,525 |
| | 6,146 |
| | 52,006 |
|
| Total impaired loans | $ | 87,764 |
| | $ | 104,244 |
| | $ | 6,146 |
| | $ | 93,702 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Note 1: These tables exclude loans fully charged off.
Note 2: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2013 |
Originated Loans | | | Unpaid | | | | Average |
| | Recorded | | Principal | | Related | | Recorded |
(In thousands) | Investment | | Balance | | Allowance | | Investment |
Impaired loans with no related allowance | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | |
| C&I | $ | 3,826 |
| | $ | 7,887 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 11,842 |
|
| CRE | 15,836 |
| | 21,921 |
| | — |
| | 18,884 |
|
| Construction | 958 |
| | 1,237 |
| | — |
| | 1,851 |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | |
| Installment | 3,051 |
| | 4,344 |
| | — |
| | 3,521 |
|
| Home equity line | 1,046 |
| | 1,386 |
| | — |
| | 1,107 |
|
| Credit card | 48 |
| | 48 |
| | — |
| | 74 |
|
| Residential mortgages | 10,363 |
| | 12,899 |
| | — |
| | 10,122 |
|
Subtotal | 35,128 |
| | 49,722 |
| | — |
| | 47,401 |
|
Impaired loans with a related allowance | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | |
| C&I | 3,650 |
| | 5,526 |
| | 1,336 |
| | 3,829 |
|
| CRE | 3,920 |
| | 4,251 |
| | 488 |
| | 4,126 |
|
| Construction | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | |
| Installment | 25,528 |
| | 25,616 |
| | 552 |
| | 26,172 |
|
| Home equity line | 5,869 |
| | 5,869 |
| | 197 |
| | 6,017 |
|
| Credit card | 1,205 |
| | 1,205 |
| | 261 |
| | 1,352 |
|
| Residential mortgages | 12,702 |
| | 12,784 |
| | 1,302 |
| | 11,866 |
|
Subtotal | 52,874 |
| | 55,251 |
| | 4,136 |
| | 53,362 |
|
| Total impaired loans | $ | 88,002 |
| | $ | 104,973 |
| | $ | 4,136 |
| | $ | 100,763 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Note 1: These tables exclude loans fully charged off.
Note 2: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
In certain circumstances, the Corporation may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near term. In most cases the modification is either a concessionary reduction in interest rate, extension of the maturity date or modification of the adjustable rate provisions of the loan that would otherwise not be considered; however, forgiveness of principal is rarely granted. Concessionary modifications are classified as TDRs unless the modification is short-term, typically less than 90 days. TDRs accrue interest if the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms for a minimum of six consecutive payment cycles after the restructuring date. Acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered TDRs if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the Acquisition Date and are accounted for in pools.
The substantial majority of the Corporation's residential mortgage TDRs involve reducing the client's loan payment through an interest rate reduction for a set period of time based on the borrower's ability to service the modified loan payment. Modifications of mortgages retained in portfolio are handled using
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
proprietary modification guidelines, or the FDIC's Modification Program for residential first mortgages covered by loss share agreements (agreements between the Bank and the FDIC that afford the Bank significant protection against future losses). The Corporation participates in the U.S. Treasury's Home Affordable Modification Program for originated mortgages sold to and serviced for FNMA and FHLMC.
Commercial and industrial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions and converting revolving credit lines to term loans. Additional collateral, a co-borrower, or a guarantor is often requested. Commercial real estate and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period. The Corporation has modified certain loans according to provisions in loss share agreements. Losses associated with modifications on these loans, including the economic impact of interest rate reductions, are generally eligible for reimbursement under the loss share agreements.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following tables provide the number of loans modified in a TDR and the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance by loan portfolio as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | As of September 30, 2014 |
(Dollars in thousands) | Number of Loans | | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance |
Originated loans | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | |
| | C&I | 39 |
| | $ | 2,673 |
| | $ | 10,032 |
|
| | CRE | 63 |
| | 18,087 |
| | 22,905 |
|
| | Construction | 31 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | Total originated commercial | 133 |
| | 20,760 |
| | 32,937 |
|
| Consumer | | | | | |
| | Installment | 1,238 |
| | 23,575 |
| | 24,315 |
|
| | Home equity lines | 275 |
| | 7,624 |
| | 7,874 |
|
| | Credit card | 244 |
| | 912 |
| | 912 |
|
| | Residential mortgages | 325 |
| | 26,108 |
| | 29,193 |
|
| | Total originated consumer | 2,082 |
| | 58,219 |
| | 62,294 |
|
Total originated loans | 2,215 |
| | $ | 78,979 |
| | $ | 95,231 |
|
Acquired loans | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | |
| | C&I | 1 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 3 |
|
| | CRE | 2 |
| | 2,336 |
| | 2,336 |
|
| | Total acquired commercial | 3 |
| | 2,339 |
| | 2,339 |
|
| Consumer | | | | | |
| | Installment | 37 |
| | 960 |
| | 1,021 |
|
| | Home equity lines | 121 |
| | 5,995 |
| | 6,041 |
|
| | Residential mortgages | 24 |
| | 1,610 |
| | 1,836 |
|
| | Total acquired consumer | 182 |
| | 8,565 |
| | 8,898 |
|
Total acquired loans | 185 |
| | $ | 10,904 |
| | $ | 11,237 |
|
Covered loans | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | |
| | C&I | 6 |
| | $ | 177 |
| | $ | 1,620 |
|
| | CRE | 24 |
| | 35,904 |
| | 51,067 |
|
| | Construction | 10 |
| | 650 |
| | 10,899 |
|
| | Total covered commercial | 40 |
| | 36,731 |
| | 63,586 |
|
| Consumer | | | | | |
| | Home equity lines | 62 |
| | 8,458 |
| | 8,458 |
|
| | Residential mortgages | 2 |
| | 336 |
| | 336 |
|
| | Total covered consumer | 64 |
| | 8,794 |
| | 8,794 |
|
Total covered loans | 104 |
| | $ | 45,525 |
| | $ | 72,380 |
|
Total loans | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | |
| | C&I | 46 |
| | $ | 2,853 |
| | $ | 11,655 |
|
| | CRE | 89 |
| | 56,327 |
| | 76,308 |
|
| | Construction | 41 |
| | 650 |
| | 10,899 |
|
| | Total commercial | 176 |
| | 59,830 |
| | 98,862 |
|
| Consumer | | | | | |
| | Installment | 1,275 |
| | 24,535 |
| | 25,336 |
|
| | Home equity lines | 458 |
| | 22,077 |
| | 22,373 |
|
| | Credit card | 244 |
| | 912 |
| | 912 |
|
| | Residential mortgages | 351 |
| | 28,054 |
| | 31,365 |
|
| | Total consumer | 2,328 |
| | 75,578 |
| | 79,986 |
|
Total loans | 2,504 |
| | $ | 135,408 |
| | $ | 178,848 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Note 1: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represents partial charge offs.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | As of December 31, 2013 |
(Dollars in thousands) | Number of Loans | | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance |
Originated loans | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | |
| | C&I | 35 |
| | $ | 4,449 |
| | $ | 7,660 |
|
| | CRE | 52 |
| | 15,932 |
| | 20,569 |
|
| | Construction | 30 |
| | 905 |
| | 1,179 |
|
| | Total originated commercial | 117 |
| | 21,286 |
| | 29,408 |
|
| Consumer | | | | | |
| | Installment | 1,553 |
| | 27,285 |
| | 28,536 |
|
| | Home equity lines | 231 |
| | 6,725 |
| | 7,054 |
|
| | Credit card | 307 |
| | 1,113 |
| | 1,113 |
|
| | Residential mortgages | 301 |
| | 23,067 |
| | 25,676 |
|
| | Total originated consumer | 2,392 |
| | 58,190 |
| | 62,379 |
|
Total originated loans | 2,509 |
| | $ | 79,476 |
| | $ | 91,787 |
|
Acquired loans | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | |
| | C&I | 1 |
| | 6 |
| | 5 |
|
| | CRE | 1 |
| | 1,730 |
| | 1,730 |
|
| | Total acquired commercial | 2 |
| | 1,736 |
| | 1,735 |
|
| Consumer | | | | | |
| | Installment | 12 |
| | 505 |
| | 542 |
|
| | Home equity lines | 8 |
| | 245 |
| | 270 |
|
| | Residential mortgages | 7 |
| | 431 |
| | 502 |
|
| | Total acquired consumer | 27 |
| | 1,181 |
| | 1,314 |
|
Total acquired loans | 29 |
| | $ | 2,917 |
| | $ | 3,049 |
|
Covered loans | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | |
| | C&I | 4 |
| | $ | 1,104 |
| | $ | 2,331 |
|
| | CRE | 24 |
| | 39,995 |
| | 57,008 |
|
| | Construction | 10 |
| | 4,144 |
| | 24,547 |
|
| | Total covered commercial | 38 |
| | 45,243 |
| | 83,886 |
|
| Consumer | | | | | |
| | Home equity lines | 47 |
| | 5,401 |
| | 5,421 |
|
| | Residential Mortgages | 1 |
| | 150 |
| | 150 |
|
| | Total covered consumer | 48 |
| | 5,551 |
| | 5,571 |
|
Total covered loans | 86 |
| | $ | 50,794 |
| | $ | 89,457 |
|
Total loans | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | |
| | C&I | 40 |
| | $ | 5,559 |
| | $ | 9,996 |
|
| | CRE | 77 |
| | 57,657 |
| | 79,307 |
|
| | Construction | 40 |
| | 5,049 |
| | 25,726 |
|
| | Total commercial | 157 |
| | 68,265 |
| | 115,029 |
|
| Consumer | | | | | |
| | Installment | 1,565 |
| | 27,790 |
| | 29,078 |
|
| | Home equity lines | 286 |
| | 12,371 |
| | 12,745 |
|
| | Credit card | 307 |
| | 1,113 |
| | 1,113 |
|
| | Residential mortgages | 309 |
| | 23,648 |
| | 26,328 |
|
| | Total consumer | 2,467 |
| | 64,922 |
| | 69,264 |
|
Total loans | 2,624 |
| | $ | 133,187 |
| | $ | 184,293 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Note 1: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | As of September 30, 2013 |
(Dollars in thousands) | Number of Loans | | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance |
Originated loans | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | |
| | C&I | 35 |
| | $ | 5,455 |
| | $ | 9,533 |
|
| | CRE | 49 |
| | 15,508 |
| | 19,848 |
|
| | Construction | 31 |
| | 958 |
| | 1,237 |
|
| | Total originated commercial | 115 |
| | 21,921 |
| | 30,618 |
|
| Consumer | | | | | |
| | Installment | 1,655 |
| | 28,578 |
| | 29,960 |
|
| | Home equity lines | 240 |
| | 6,916 |
| | 7,255 |
|
| | Credit card | 339 |
| | 1,253 |
| | 1,253 |
|
| | Residential mortgages | 292 |
| | 23,065 |
| | 25,683 |
|
| | Total originated consumer | 2,526 |
| | 59,812 |
| | 64,151 |
|
Total originated loans | 2,641 |
| | $ | 81,733 |
| | $ | 94,769 |
|
Acquired loans | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | |
| | C&I | 1 |
| | 6 |
| | 6 |
|
| | Total acquired commercial | 1 |
| | 6 |
| | 6 |
|
| Consumer | | | | | |
| | Home equity lines | 3 |
| | 260 |
| | 307 |
|
| | Total acquired consumer | 3 |
| | 260 |
| | 307 |
|
Total acquired loans | 4 |
| | $ | 266 |
| | $ | 313 |
|
Covered loans | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | |
| | C&I | 4 |
| | $ | 1,537 |
| | $ | 2,377 |
|
| | CRE | 24 |
| | 43,024 |
| | 58,252 |
|
| | Construction | 10 |
| | 4,040 |
| | 23,796 |
|
| | Total covered commercial | 38 |
| | 48,601 |
| | 84,425 |
|
| Consumer | | | | | |
| | Home equity lines | 48 |
| | 5,753 |
| | 5,777 |
|
| | Residential mortgages | 1 |
| | 152 |
| | 151 |
|
| | Total covered consumer | 49 |
| | 5,905 |
| | 5,928 |
|
Total covered loans | 87 |
| | $ | 54,506 |
| | $ | 90,353 |
|
Total loans | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | |
| | C&I | 40 |
| | $ | 6,998 |
| | $ | 11,916 |
|
| | CRE | 73 |
| | 58,532 |
| | 78,100 |
|
| | Construction | 41 |
| | 4,998 |
| | 25,033 |
|
| | Total commercial | 154 |
| | 70,528 |
| | 115,049 |
|
| Consumer | | | | | |
| | Installment | 1,655 |
| | 28,578 |
| | 29,960 |
|
| | Home equity lines | 291 |
| | 12,929 |
| | 13,339 |
|
| | Credit card | 339 |
| | 1,253 |
| | 1,253 |
|
| | Residential mortgages | 293 |
| | 23,217 |
| | 25,834 |
|
| | Total consumer | 2,578 |
| | 65,977 |
| | 70,386 |
|
Total loans | 2,732 |
| | $ | 136,505 |
| | $ | 185,435 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Note 1: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represents partial charge offs.
The pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investments of loans modified as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were not materially different. Post-modification balances may include capitalization of unpaid accrued interest and fees associated with the
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
modification as well as forgiveness of principal. Loans modified as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 did not involve the forgiveness of principal; accordingly, the Corporation did not record a charge-off at the modification date. Additionally, capitalization of any unpaid accrued interest and fees assessed to loans modified in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were not material to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Specific allowances for loan losses are established for loans whose terms have been modified in a TDR. Specific reserve allocations are generally assessed prior to loans being modified in a TDR, as most of these loans migrate from the Corporation's internal watch list and have been specifically allocated for as part of the Corporation's normal loan loss provisioning methodology. At September 30, 2014, the Corporation had $0.5 million in commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in a TDR.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following tables provide a summary of the delinquency status of TDRs along with the specific allowance for loan loss, by loan type, as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, including TDRs that continue to accrue interest and TDRs included in nonperforming assets. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2014 |
| Accruing TDRs | | Nonaccruing TDRs | | Total | | Total |
(In thousands) | Current | | Delinquent | | Total | | Current | | Delinquent | | Total | | TDRs | | Allowance |
Originated loans | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |
| | |
C&I | $ | 594 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 594 |
| | $ | 116 |
| | $ | 1,963 |
| | $ | 2,079 |
| | $ | 2,673 |
| | $ | 653 |
|
CRE | 14,350 |
| | — |
| | 14,350 |
| | 1,562 |
| | 2,175 |
| | 3,737 |
| | 18,087 |
| | 70 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total originated commercial | 14,944 |
| | — |
| | 14,944 |
| | 1,678 |
| | 4,138 |
| | 5,816 |
| | 20,760 |
| | 723 |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 21,046 |
| | 533 |
| | 21,579 |
| | 1,847 |
| | 149 |
| | 1,996 |
| | 23,575 |
| | 1,086 |
|
Home equity lines | 6,479 |
| | 180 |
| | 6,659 |
| | 915 |
| | 50 |
| | 965 |
| | 7,624 |
| | 190 |
|
Credit card | 800 |
| | 97 |
| | 897 |
| | — |
| | 15 |
| | 15 |
| | 912 |
| | 322 |
|
Residential mortgages | 14,228 |
| | 3,384 |
| | 17,612 |
| | 5,113 |
| | 3,383 |
| | 8,496 |
| | 26,108 |
| | 1,435 |
|
Total originated consumer | 42,553 |
| | 4,194 |
| | 46,747 |
| | 7,875 |
| | 3,597 |
| | 11,472 |
| | 58,219 |
| | 3,033 |
|
Total originated TDRs | $ | 57,497 |
| | $ | 4,194 |
| | $ | 61,691 |
| | $ | 9,553 |
| | $ | 7,735 |
| | $ | 17,288 |
| | $ | 78,979 |
| | $ | 3,756 |
|
Acquired loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 3 |
| | 3 |
|
CRE | 1,627 |
| | — |
| | 1,627 |
| | 709 |
| | — |
| | 709 |
| | 2,336 |
| | 148 |
|
Total acquired commercial | 1,627 |
| | — |
| | 1,627 |
| | 712 |
| | — |
| | 712 |
| | 2,339 |
| | 151 |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 842 |
| | 75 |
| | 917 |
| | 25 |
| | 18 |
| | 43 |
| | 960 |
| | 137 |
|
Home equity lines | 5,764 |
| | 89 |
| | 5,853 |
| | 142 |
| | — |
| | 142 |
| | 5,995 |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgages | 824 |
| | — |
| | 824 |
| | 737 |
| | 49 |
| | 786 |
| | 1,610 |
| | 14 |
|
Total acquired consumer | 7,430 |
| | 164 |
| | 7,594 |
| | 904 |
| | 67 |
| | 971 |
| | 8,565 |
| | 151 |
|
Total acquired TDRs | $ | 9,057 |
| | $ | 164 |
| | $ | 9,221 |
| | $ | 1,616 |
| | $ | 67 |
| | $ | 1,683 |
| | $ | 10,904 |
| | $ | 302 |
|
Covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | — |
| | $ | 177 |
| | $ | 177 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 177 |
| | $ | — |
|
CRE | 5,729 |
| | 30,175 |
| | 35,904 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 35,904 |
| | 2,949 |
|
Construction | 650 |
| | — |
| | 650 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 650 |
| | 55 |
|
Total covered commercial | 6,379 |
| | 30,352 |
| | 36,731 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36,731 |
| | 3,004 |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines | 7,498 |
| | 624 |
| | 8,122 |
| | 336 |
| | — |
| | 336 |
| | 8,458 |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgages | 336 |
| | — |
| | 336 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 336 |
| | 26 |
|
Total covered consumer | 7,834 |
| | 624 |
| | 8,458 |
| | 336 |
| | — |
| | 336 |
| | 8,794 |
| | 26 |
|
Total covered TDRs | $ | 14,213 |
| | $ | 30,976 |
| | $ | 45,189 |
| | $ | 336 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 336 |
| | $ | 45,525 |
| | $ | 3,030 |
|
Total loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 594 |
| | $ | 177 |
| | $ | 771 |
| | $ | 119 |
| | $ | 1,963 |
| | $ | 2,082 |
| | $ | 2,853 |
| | $ | 656 |
|
CRE | 21,706 |
| | 30,175 |
| | 51,881 |
| | 2,271 |
| | 2,175 |
| | 4,446 |
| | 56,327 |
| | 3,167 |
|
Construction | 650 |
| | — |
| | 650 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 650 |
| | 55 |
|
Total commercial | 22,950 |
| | 30,352 |
| | 53,302 |
| | 2,390 |
| | 4,138 |
| | 6,528 |
| | 59,830 |
| | 3,878 |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 21,888 |
| | 608 |
| | 22,496 |
| | 1,872 |
| | 167 |
| | 2,039 |
| | 24,535 |
| | 1,223 |
|
Home equity lines | 19,741 |
| | 893 |
| | 20,634 |
| | 1,393 |
| | 50 |
| | 1,443 |
| | 22,077 |
| | 190 |
|
Credit card | 800 |
| | 97 |
| | 897 |
| | — |
| | 15 |
| | 15 |
| | 912 |
| | 322 |
|
Residential mortgages | 15,388 |
| | 3,384 |
| | 18,772 |
| | 5,850 |
| | 3,432 |
| | 9,282 |
| | 28,054 |
| | 1,475 |
|
Total consumer | 57,817 |
| | 4,982 |
| | 62,799 |
| | 9,115 |
| | 3,664 |
| | 12,779 |
| | 75,578 |
| | 3,210 |
|
Total TDRs | $ | 80,767 |
| | $ | 35,334 |
| | $ | 116,101 |
| | $ | 11,505 |
| | $ | 7,802 |
| | $ | 19,307 |
| | $ | 135,408 |
| | $ | 7,088 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013 |
| Accruing TDRs | | Nonaccruing TDRs | | Total | | Total |
(In thousands) | Current | | Delinquent | | Total | | Current | | Delinquent | | Total | | TDRs | | Allowance |
Originated loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 1,438 |
| | $ | 879 |
| | $ | 2,317 |
| | $ | 177 |
| | $ | 1,955 |
| | $ | 2,132 |
| | $ | 4,449 |
| | $ | 665 |
|
CRE | 10,442 |
| | 382 |
| | 10,824 |
| | 1,208 |
| | 3,900 |
| | 5,108 |
| | 15,932 |
| | 32 |
|
Construction | 848 |
| | — |
| | 848 |
| | — |
| | 57 |
| | 57 |
| | 905 |
| | — |
|
Total originated commercial | 12,728 |
| | 1,261 |
| | 13,989 |
| | 1,385 |
| | 5,912 |
| | 7,297 |
| | 21,286 |
| | 697 |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 23,342 |
| | 1,238 |
| | 24,580 |
| | 2,483 |
| | 222 |
| | 2,705 |
| | 27,285 |
| | 1,014 |
|
Home equity lines | 5,313 |
| | 194 |
| | 5,507 |
| | 1,206 |
| | 12 |
| | 1,218 |
| | 6,725 |
| | 223 |
|
Credit card | 1,046 |
| | 66 |
| | 1,112 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 1,113 |
| | 312 |
|
Residential mortgages | 12,276 |
| | 3,327 |
| | 15,603 |
| | 4,360 |
| | 3,104 |
| | 7,464 |
| | 23,067 |
| | 1,133 |
|
Total originated consumer | 41,977 |
| | 4,825 |
| | 46,802 |
| | 8,049 |
| | 3,339 |
| | 11,388 |
| | 58,190 |
| | 2,682 |
|
Total originated TDRs | $ | 54,705 |
| | $ | 6,086 |
| | $ | 60,791 |
| | $ | 9,434 |
| | $ | 9,251 |
| | $ | 18,685 |
| | $ | 79,476 |
| | $ | 3,379 |
|
Acquired loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6 |
| | $ | 6 |
| | $ | — |
|
CRE | 1,730 |
| | — |
| | 1,730 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,730 |
| | — |
|
Total acquired commercial | 1,730 |
| | — |
| | 1,730 |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | 1,736 |
| | — |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 369 |
| | 136 |
| | 505 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 505 |
| | — |
|
Home equity lines | 182 |
| | — |
| | 182 |
| | 63 |
| | — |
| | 63 |
| | 245 |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgages | 245 |
| | — |
| | 245 |
| | 32 |
| | 154 |
| | 186 |
| | 431 |
| | — |
|
Total acquired consumer | 796 |
| | 136 |
| | 932 |
| | 95 |
| | 154 |
| | 249 |
| | 1,181 |
| | — |
|
Total acquired TDRs | $ | 2,526 |
| | $ | 136 |
| | $ | 2,662 |
| | $ | 101 |
| | $ | 154 |
| | $ | 255 |
| | $ | 2,917 |
| | $ | — |
|
Covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 362 |
| | $ | 742 |
| | $ | 1,104 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,104 |
| | $ | — |
|
CRE | 5,259 |
| | 34,736 |
| | 39,995 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 39,995 |
| | 3,022 |
|
Construction | 698 |
| | 3,446 |
| | 4,144 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,144 |
| | 800 |
|
Total covered commercial | 6,319 |
| | 38,924 |
| | 45,243 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 45,243 |
| | 3,822 |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines | 5,377 |
| | 24 |
| | 5,401 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,401 |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgages | 150 |
| | — |
| | 150 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 150 |
| | — |
|
Total covered consumer | 5,527 |
| | 24 |
| | 5,551 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,551 |
| | — |
|
Total covered TDRs | $ | 11,846 |
| | $ | 38,948 |
| | $ | 50,794 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 50,794 |
| | $ | 3,822 |
|
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 1,800 |
| | $ | 1,621 |
| | $ | 3,421 |
| | $ | 183 |
| | $ | 1,955 |
| | $ | 2,138 |
| | $ | 5,559 |
| | $ | 665 |
|
CRE | 17,431 |
| | 35,118 |
| | 52,549 |
| | 1,208 |
| | 3,900 |
| | 5,108 |
| | 57,657 |
| | 3,054 |
|
Construction | 1,546 |
| | 3,446 |
| | 4,992 |
| | — |
| | 57 |
| | 57 |
| | 5,049 |
| | 800 |
|
Total commercial | 20,777 |
| | 40,185 |
| | 60,962 |
| | 1,391 |
| | 5,912 |
| | 7,303 |
| | 68,265 |
| | 4,519 |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 23,711 |
| | 1,374 |
| | 25,085 |
| | 2,483 |
| | 222 |
| | 2,705 |
| | 27,790 |
| | 1,014 |
|
Home equity lines | 10,872 |
| | 218 |
| | 11,090 |
| | 1,269 |
| | 12 |
| | 1,281 |
| | 12,371 |
| | 223 |
|
Credit card | 1,046 |
| | 66 |
| | 1,112 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 1,113 |
| | 312 |
|
Residential mortgages | 12,671 |
| | 3,327 |
| | 15,998 |
| | 4,392 |
| | 3,258 |
| | 7,650 |
| | 23,648 |
| | 1,133 |
|
Total consumer | 48,300 |
| | 4,985 |
| | 53,285 |
| | 8,144 |
| | 3,493 |
| | 11,637 |
| | 64,922 |
| | 2,682 |
|
Total TDRs | $ | 69,077 |
| | $ | 45,170 |
| | $ | 114,247 |
| | $ | 9,535 |
| | $ | 9,405 |
| | $ | 18,940 |
| | $ | 133,187 |
| | $ | 7,201 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2013 |
| Accruing TDRs | | Nonaccruing TDRs | | Total | | Total |
(In thousands) | Current | | Delinquent | | Total | | Current | | Delinquent | | Total | | TDRs | | Allowance |
Originated loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 3,249 |
| | $ | 180 |
| | $ | 3,429 |
| | $ | 395 |
| | $ | 1,631 |
| | $ | 2,026 |
| | $ | 5,455 |
| | $ | 736 |
|
CRE | 10,333 |
| | 347 |
| | 10,680 |
| | 1,976 |
| | 2,852 |
| | 4,828 |
| | 15,508 |
| | 294 |
|
Construction | 895 |
| | — |
| | 895 |
| | 63 |
| | — |
| | 63 |
| | 958 |
| | — |
|
Total originated commercial | 14,477 |
| | 527 |
| | 15,004 |
| | 2,434 |
| | 4,483 |
| | 6,917 |
| | 21,921 |
| | 1,030 |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 24,194 |
| | 1,261 |
| | 25,455 |
| | 2,803 |
| | 320 |
| | 3,123 |
| | 28,578 |
| | 552 |
|
Home equity lines | 5,544 |
| | 112 |
| | 5,656 |
| | 1,260 |
| | — |
| | 1,260 |
| | 6,916 |
| | 197 |
|
Credit card | 1,134 |
| | 117 |
| | 1,251 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 1,253 |
| | 261 |
|
Residential mortgages | 12,566 |
| | 3,094 |
| | 15,660 |
| | 4,046 |
| | 3,359 |
| | 7,405 |
| | 23,065 |
| | 1,302 |
|
Total originated consumer | 43,438 |
| | 4,584 |
| | 48,022 |
| | 8,109 |
| | 3,681 |
| | 11,790 |
| | 59,812 |
| | 2,312 |
|
Total originated TDRs | $ | 57,915 |
| | $ | 5,111 |
| | $ | 63,026 |
| | $ | 10,543 |
| | $ | 8,164 |
| | $ | 18,707 |
| | $ | 81,733 |
| | $ | 3,342 |
|
Acquired loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6 |
| | $ | 6 |
| | $ | 6 |
| | $ | — |
|
Total acquired commercial | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | 6 |
| | 6 |
| | — |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines | 196 |
| | — |
| | 196 |
| | — |
| | 64 |
| | 64 |
| | 260 |
| | — |
|
Total acquired consumer | 196 |
| | — |
| | 196 |
| | — |
| | 64 |
| | 64 |
| | 260 |
| | — |
|
Total acquired TDRs | $ | 196 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 196 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 70 |
| | $ | 70 |
| | $ | 266 |
| | $ | — |
|
Covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 795 |
| | $ | 742 |
| | $ | 1,537 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,537 |
| | $ | 446 |
|
CRE | 5,479 |
| | 37,545 |
| | 43,024 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 43,024 |
| | 2,832 |
|
Construction | 925 |
| | 3,115 |
| | 4,040 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,040 |
| | 1,001 |
|
Total covered commercial | 7,199 |
| | 41,402 |
| | 48,601 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 48,601 |
| | 4,279 |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines | 5,256 |
| | 497 |
| | 5,753 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,753 |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgages | 152 |
| | — |
| | 152 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 152 |
| | — |
|
Total covered consumer | 5,408 |
| | 497 |
| | 5,905 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,905 |
| | — |
|
Total covered TDRs | $ | 12,607 |
| | $ | 41,899 |
| | $ | 54,506 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 54,506 |
| | $ | 4,279 |
|
Total loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C&I | $ | 4,044 |
| | $ | 922 |
| | $ | 4,966 |
| | $ | 395 |
| | $ | 1,637 |
| | $ | 2,032 |
| | $ | 6,998 |
| | $ | 1,182 |
|
CRE | 15,812 |
| | 37,892 |
| | 53,704 |
| | 1,976 |
| | 2,852 |
| | 4,828 |
| | 58,532 |
| | 3,126 |
|
Construction | 1,820 |
| | 3,115 |
| | 4,935 |
| | 63 |
| | — |
| | 63 |
| | 4,998 |
| | 1,001 |
|
Total commercial | 21,676 |
| | 41,929 |
| | 63,605 |
| | 2,434 |
| | 4,489 |
| | 6,923 |
| | 70,528 |
| | 5,309 |
|
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment | 24,194 |
| | 1,261 |
| | 25,455 |
| | 2,803 |
| | 320 |
| | 3,123 |
| | 28,578 |
| | 552 |
|
Home equity lines | 10,996 |
| | 609 |
| | 11,605 |
| | 1,260 |
| | 64 |
| | 1,324 |
| | 12,929 |
| | 197 |
|
Credit card | 1,134 |
| | 117 |
| | 1,251 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 1,253 |
| | 261 |
|
Residential mortgages | 12,718 |
| | 3,094 |
| | 15,812 |
| | 4,046 |
| | 3,359 |
| | 7,405 |
| | 23,217 |
| | 1,302 |
|
Total consumer | 49,042 |
| | 5,081 |
| | 54,123 |
| | 8,109 |
| | 3,745 |
| | 11,854 |
| | 65,977 |
| | 2,312 |
|
Total TDRs | $ | 70,718 |
| | $ | 47,010 |
| | $ | 117,728 |
| | $ | 10,543 |
| | $ | 8,234 |
| | $ | 18,777 |
| | $ | 136,505 |
| | $ | 7,621 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans modified in a TDR are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default. If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the Corporation evaluates the loan for
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
possible further impairment. The ALL may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the ALL, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan.
On an ongoing basis, the Corporation monitors the performance of modified loans to their restructured terms. In the event of a subsequent default, the ALL continues to be reassessed on the basis of an individual evaluation of the loan.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following table provides the number of loans modified in a TDR during the previous 12 months that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2014, as well as the recorded investment in these restructured loans as of September 30, 2014.
|
| | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2014 |
(Dollars in thousands) | Number of Loans | | Recorded Investment |
Originated loans | | | |
Commercial | | | |
C&I | 3 |
| | $ | 115 |
|
CRE | 1 |
| | 328 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
|
Total originated commercial | 4 |
| | 443 |
|
Consumer | | | |
Installment | 4 |
| | 22 |
|
Home equity lines | — |
| | — |
|
Credit card | — |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgages | — |
| | — |
|
Total originated consumer | 4 |
| | $ | 22 |
|
Covered loans | | | |
Consumer | | | |
Installment | — |
| | — |
|
Home equity lines | — |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgages | — |
| | — |
|
Total covered consumer | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Acquired loans | | | |
Consumer | | | |
Installment | 1 |
| | 77 |
|
Home equity lines | 1 |
| | 61 |
|
Residential mortgages | — |
| | — |
|
Total acquired consumer | 2 |
| | $ | 138 |
|
Total loans | | | |
Commercial | | | |
C&I | 3 |
| | $ | 115 |
|
CRE | 1 |
| | 328 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
|
Total commercial | 4 |
| | 443 |
|
Consumer | | | |
Installment | 5 |
| | 99 |
|
Home equity lines | 1 |
| | 61 |
|
Credit card | — |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgages | — |
| | — |
|
Total consumer | 6 |
| | 160 |
|
Total | 10 |
| | $ | 603 |
|
| | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | |
| As of December 31, 2013 |
(Dollars in thousands) | Number of Loans | | Recorded Investment |
Originated loans | | | |
Commercial | | | |
C&I | 4 |
| | $ | 1,773 |
|
CRE | 6 |
| | 3,101 |
|
Construction | 1 |
| | 231 |
|
Total originated commercial | 11 |
| | 5,105 |
|
Consumer | | | |
Installment | 17 |
| | 170 |
|
Home equity lines | — |
| | — |
|
Credit card | 33 |
| | 245 |
|
Residential mortgages | 1 |
| | 75 |
|
Total originated consumer | 51 |
| | $ | 490 |
|
Covered loans | | | |
Commercial | | | |
C&I | — |
| | $ | — |
|
CRE | 1 |
| | — |
|
Construction | 1 |
| | 45 |
|
Total covered commercial | 2 |
| | $ | 45 |
|
Acquired loans | | | |
Commercial | | | |
C&I | — |
| | $ | — |
|
CRE | — |
| | — |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
|
Total acquired commercial | — |
| | — |
|
Consumer | | | |
Installment | — |
| | — |
|
Home equity lines | — |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgages | — |
| | — |
|
Total acquired consumer | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Total loans | | | |
Commercial | | | |
C&I | 4 |
| | $ | 1,773 |
|
CRE | 7 |
| | 3,101 |
|
Construction | 2 |
| | 276 |
|
Total commercial | 13 |
| | 5,150 |
|
Consumer | | | |
Installment | 17 |
| | 170 |
|
Home equity lines | — |
| | — |
|
Credit card | 33 |
| | 245 |
|
Residential mortgages | 1 |
| | 75 |
|
Total consumer | 51 |
| | 490 |
|
Total | 64 |
| | $ | 5,640 |
|
| | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2013 |
(Dollars in thousands) | Number of Loans | | Recorded Investment |
Originated loans | | | |
Commercial | | | |
C&I | — |
| | $ | — |
|
CRE | 1 |
| | 920 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
|
Total originated commercial | 1 |
| | 920 |
|
Consumer | | | |
Installment | 1 |
| | 3 |
|
Home equity lines | 1 |
| | 24 |
|
Credit card | 9 |
| | 74 |
|
Residential mortgages | 3 |
| | 1,858 |
|
Total originated consumer | 14 |
| | $ | 1,959 |
|
Covered loans | | | |
Consumer | | | |
Installment | — |
| | — |
|
Home equity lines | — |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgages | — |
| | — |
|
Total covered consumer | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Acquired loans | | | |
Commercial | | | |
C&I | — |
| | $ | — |
|
CRE | — |
| | — |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
|
Total acquired commercial | — |
| | — |
|
Consumer | | | |
Installment | — |
| | — |
|
Home equity lines | — |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgages | — |
| | — |
|
Total acquired consumer | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Total loans | | | |
Commercial | | | |
C&I | — |
| | $ | — |
|
CRE | 1 |
| | 920 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
|
Total commercial | 1 |
| | 920 |
|
Consumer | | | |
Installment | 1 |
| | 3 |
|
Home equity lines | 1 |
| | 24 |
|
Credit card | 9 |
| | 74 |
|
Residential mortgages | 3 |
| | 1,858 |
|
Total consumer | 14 |
| | 1,959 |
|
Total | 15 |
| | $ | 2,879 |
|
| | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Goodwill totaled $741.7 million as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013. Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis at November 30 of each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. No events or circumstances since the November 30, 2013 annual impairment test were noted that would indicate it was more likely than not a goodwill impairment exists.
Other Intangible Assets
The Corporation has other intangible assets that are amortized, consisting of core deposit intangibles, lease intangibles and trust relationship intangibles. The following tables show the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization, and net carrying amount of these intangible assets.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 |
| Gross Carrying | | Accumulated | | Net Carrying |
(In thousands) | Amount | | Amortization | | Amount |
Core deposit intangibles (a) | $ | 82,323 |
| | $ | (17,712 | ) | | $ | 64,611 |
|
Lease intangible | 238 |
| | (167 | ) | | 71 |
|
Trust Relationships (b) | 14,000 |
| | (4,729 | ) | | 9,271 |
|
| $ | 96,561 |
| | (22,608 | ) | | $ | 73,953 |
|
| | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 |
| Gross Carrying | | Accumulated | | Net Carrying |
(In thousands) | Amount | | Amortization | | Amount |
Core deposit intangibles (a) | $ | 87,533 |
| | $ | (16,065 | ) | | $ | 71,468 |
|
Non-compete covenant | 102 |
| | (102 | ) | | — |
|
Lease intangible | 238 |
| | (140 | ) | | 98 |
|
Trust Relationships (b) | 14,000 |
| | (2,811 | ) | | 11,189 |
|
| $ | 101,873 |
| | $ | (19,118 | ) | | $ | 82,755 |
|
| | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 |
| Gross Carrying | | Accumulated | | Net Carrying |
(In thousands) | Amount | | Amortization | | Amount |
Core deposit intangibles (a) | $ | 87,533 |
| | $ | (14,325 | ) | | $ | 73,208 |
|
Non-compete covenant | 102 |
| | (96 | ) | | 6 |
|
Lease intangible | 238 |
| | (131 | ) | | 107 |
|
Trust relationships (b) | 14,000 |
| | (1,874 | ) | | 12,126 |
|
| $ | 101,873 |
| | $ | (16,426 | ) | | $ | 85,447 |
|
| | | | | |
(a) Core deposit intangibles are amortized on an accelerated basis over their estimated useful lives which range from 10-15 years.
(b) Trust relationship intangibles are amortized on an accelerated basis on their estimated useful lives of 12 years.
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $8.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $5.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows: 2014 - $2.9 million; 2015 - $10.4 million; 2016 - $9.2 million; 2017 - $8.2 million; and 2018 - $7.3 million.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
6. Shareholders' Equity
Common Stock Warrant
The Corporation has an outstanding warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury to initially purchase 2,408,203 shares of FirstMerit Common Stock. Due to a dividend protection clause, which reduces the exercise price on a penny for penny basis for any dividend paid along with a corresponding increase in the amount of shares available to purchase, the U.S. Treasury can purchase up to 2,538,596 shares at an adjusted exercise price of $17.73 as of September 30, 2014.
Preferred Stock
The Corporation has 7,000,000 shares of authorized Preferred Stock and has designated 115,000 shares of its Preferred Stock as 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A. On February 4, 2013, the Corporation issued 100,000 shares of its 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, which began paying cash dividends on May 4, 2013, quarterly in arrears on the 4th day of February, May, August and November.
Earnings Per Share
Basic net income per common share is calculated using the two-class method to determine income attributable to common shareholders. Net income attributable to Common Stock is then divided by the weighted-average number of Common Stock outstanding during the period.
Diluted net income per common share is calculated under the more dilutive of either the treasury method or two-class method. Adjustments to the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding are made only when such adjustments will dilute earnings per common share. Net income attributable to Common Stock is then divided by the weighted-average number of Common Stock and Common Stock equivalents outstanding during the period.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The reconciliation between basic and diluted EPS using the two-class method and treasury stock method is presented as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(In thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Basic EPS: | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 63,898 |
| | $ | 40,715 |
| | $ | 176,872 |
| | $ | 126,510 |
|
Less: | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends on 5.875% non-cumulative perpetual series A, Preferred Stock | 1,469 |
| | 1,469 |
| | 4,407 |
| | 3,868 |
|
Income allocated to participating securities | 519 |
| | 310 |
| | 1,433 |
| | 1,102 |
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ | 61,910 |
| | $ | 38,936 |
| | $ | 171,032 |
| | $ | 121,540 |
|
Weighted average Common Stock outstanding used in basic EPS | 165,389 |
| | 165,044 |
| | 165,263 |
| | 144,402 |
|
Basic net income per common share | $ | 0.37 |
| | $ | 0.24 |
| | $ | 1.03 |
| | $ | 0.84 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Diluted EPS: | | | | | | | |
Income used in diluted earnings per common share calculation | $ | 61,910 |
| | $ | 38,936 |
| | $ | 171,032 |
| | $ | 121,540 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average Common Stock outstanding used in basic EPS | 165,389 |
| | 165,044 |
| | 165,263 |
| | 144,402 |
|
Add: Common Stock equivalents: | | | | | | | |
Warrant and stock plans | 415 |
| | 830 |
| | 653 |
| | 2,990 |
|
Weighted average Common and Common Stock equivalent shares outstanding | 165,804 |
| | 165,874 |
| | 165,916 |
| | 147,392 |
|
Diluted net income per common share | $ | 0.37 |
| | $ | 0.23 |
| | $ | 1.03 |
| | $ | 0.82 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Common Stock equivalents consist of employee stock award plans and the Common Stock warrant. These Common Stock equivalents do not enter into the calculation of diluted EPS if the impact would be anti-dilutive, that is, increase EPS or reduce a loss per share. Antidilutive potential Common Stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 totaled 0.9 million and 1.5 million, respectively.
7. Segment Information
Management monitors the Corporation’s results by an internal performance measurement system, which provides lines of business results and key performance measures. The profitability measurement system is based on internal financial management practices designed to produce consistent results and reflect the underlying economics of the businesses. The development and application of these methodologies is a dynamic process. Accordingly, these measurement tools and assumptions may be revised periodically to reflect methodological, product, and/or management organizational changes. Further, these tools measure financial results that support the strategic objectives and internal organizational structure of the Corporation. Consequently, the information presented is not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial institutions.
A description of each business, selected financial performance, and the methodologies used to measure financial performance are presented below.
| |
• | Commercial – The commercial line of business provides a full range of lending, depository, and related financial services to middle-market corporate, industrial, financial, core business banking, public entities, and leasing clients. Commercial also includes personal business from commercial loan clients in coordination with the Wealth Management segment. Products and services offered include |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
commercial term loans, revolving credit arrangements, asset-based lending, leasing, commercial mortgages, real estate construction lending, letters of credit, treasury management, government banking, international banking, merchant card and other depository products and services.
| |
• | Retail – The retail line of business includes consumer lending and deposit gathering, residential mortgage loan origination and servicing, and branch-based small business banking (formerly known as the "micro business" line). Retail offers a variety of retail financial products and services including consumer direct and indirect installment loans, debit and credit cards, debit gift cards, residential mortgage loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, deposit products, fixed and variable annuities and ATM network services. Deposit products include checking, savings, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. |
| |
• | Wealth – The wealth line of business offers a broad array of asset management, private banking, financial planning, estate settlement and administration, credit and deposit products and services. Trust and investment services include personal trust and planning, investment management, estate settlement and administration services. Retirement plan services focus on investment management and fiduciary activities. Brokerage and insurance delivers retail mutual funds, other securities, variable and fixed annuities, personal disability and life insurance products and brokerage services. Private banking provides credit, deposit and asset management solutions for affluent clients. |
| |
• | Other – The other line of business includes activities that are not directly attributable to one of the three principal lines of business. Included in the Other category are the Parent Company, eliminations companies, community development operations, the treasury group, which includes the securities portfolio, wholesale funding and asset liability management activities, and the economic impact of certain assets, capital and support functions not specifically identifiable with the three primary lines of business. |
The accounting policies of the lines of businesses are the same as those of the Corporation described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to the 2013 Form 10-K. Funds transfer pricing is used in the determination of net interest income by assigning a cost for funds used or credit for funds provided to assets and liabilities within each business unit. In the first quarter of 2014, Management changed the estimate regarding the funds transfer pricing crediting rate provided on non-maturity deposits, including amounts for prior periods. Assets and liabilities are match-funded based on their maturity, prepayment and/or repricing characteristics. As a result, the three primary lines of business are generally insulated from changes in interest rates. Changes in net interest income due to changes in rates are reported in Other by the treasury group. Capital has been allocated on an economic risk basis. Loans and lines of credit have been allocated capital based upon their respective credit risk. Asset management holdings in the Wealth segment have been allocated capital based upon their respective market risk related to assets under management. Normal business operating risk has been allocated to each line of business by the level of noninterest expense. Mismatch between asset and liability cash flow as well as interest rate risk for mortgage servicing rights and the origination business franchise value have been allocated capital based upon their respective asset/liability management risk. The provision for loan loss is allocated based upon the actual net charge-offs of each respective line of business, adjusted for loan growth and changes in risk profile. Noninterest income and expenses directly attributable to a line of business are assigned to that line of business. Expenses for centrally provided services are allocated to the business line by various activity based cost formulas.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Substantially all of the Corporation’s business is conducted in the United States of America. The following tables present a summary of financial results as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | FirstMerit |
(In thousands) | Commercial | | Retail | | Wealth | | Other | | Consolidated |
September 30, 2014 | QTD | YTD | | QTD | YTD | | QTD | YTD | | QTD | YTD | | QTD | YTD |
OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (loss) | $ | 105,191 |
| $ | 317,178 |
| | $ | 95,710 |
| $ | 283,839 |
| | $ | 5,119 |
| $ | 14,596 |
| | $ | (12,442 | ) | $ | (32,556 | ) | | $ | 193,578 |
| $ | 583,057 |
|
Provision (recapture) for loan losses | (7,642 | ) | (7,476 | ) | | 7,627 |
| 25,149 |
| | 362 |
| 713 |
| | 8,845 |
| 20,596 |
| | 9,192 |
| 38,982 |
|
Noninterest income | 21,096 |
| 69,083 |
| | 28,270 |
| 80,651 |
| | 14,108 |
| 41,624 |
| | 6,259 |
| 18,206 |
| | 69,733 |
| 209,564 |
|
Noninterest expense | 58,221 |
| 181,435 |
| | 85,954 |
| 269,331 |
| | 12,777 |
| 37,874 |
| | 6,193 |
| 11,238 |
| | 163,145 |
| 499,878 |
|
Net income (loss) | 49,211 |
| 137,995 |
| | 19,759 |
| 45,506 |
| | 3,956 |
| 11,460 |
| | (9,028 | ) | (18,089 | ) | | 63,898 |
| 176,872 |
|
AVERAGES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | $ | 9,407,684 |
| $ | 9,225,407 |
| | $ | 5,700,960 |
| $ | 5,565,047 |
| | $ | 289,549 |
| $ | 263,513 |
| | $ | 9,185,583 |
| $ | 9,283,686 |
| | $ | 24,583,776 |
| $ | 24,337,653 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | FirstMerit |
(In thousands) | Commercial | | Retail | | Wealth | | Other | | Consolidated |
September 30, 2013 | QTD | YTD | | QTD | YTD | | QTD | YTD | | QTD | YTD | | QTD | YTD |
OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (loss) | $ | 117,476 |
| $ | 300,423 |
| | $ | 103,046 |
| $ | 248,704 |
| | $ | 4,286 |
| $ | 12,727 |
| | $ | (21,468 | ) | $ | (49,137 | ) | | $ | 203,340 |
| $ | 512,717 |
|
Provision (recapture) for loan losses | (27 | ) | 6,866 |
| | 905 |
| 7,071 |
| | (736 | ) | (570 | ) | | 6,237 |
| 10,267 |
| | 6,379 |
| 23,634 |
|
Noninterest income | 21,364 |
| 60,980 |
| | 30,723 |
| 88,916 |
| | 13,216 |
| 34,347 |
| | 5,787 |
| 13,680 |
| | 71,090 |
| 197,923 |
|
Noninterest expense | 57,033 |
| 151,587 |
| | 96,153 |
| 235,518 |
| | 14,650 |
| 38,698 |
| | 42,763 |
| 79,830 |
| | 210,599 |
| 505,633 |
|
Net income (loss) | 53,136 |
| 131,704 |
| | 23,910 |
| 61,985 |
| | 2,090 |
| 5,469 |
| | (38,421 | ) | (72,648 | ) | | 40,715 |
| 126,510 |
|
AVERAGES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | $ | 8,685,333 |
| $ | 8,020,824 |
| | $ | 5,659,553 |
| $ | 4,646,817 |
| | $ | 266,028 |
| $ | 255,538 |
| | $ | 9,402,680 |
| $ | 7,709,479 |
| | $ | 24,013,594 |
| $ | 20,632,658 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
8. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Corporation, through its mortgage banking and risk management operations, is party to various derivative instruments that are used for asset and liability management and customers' financing needs. Derivative instruments are contracts between two or more parties that have a notional amount and underlying variable, require no net investment and allow for the net settlement of positions. The notional amount serves as the basis for the payment provision of the contract and takes the form of units, such as shares or dollars. The underlying variable represents a specified interest rate, index or other component. The interaction between the notional amount and the underlying variable determines the number of units to be exchanged between the parties and influences the market value of the derivative contract.
The predominant derivative and hedging activities include interest rate swaps and certain mortgage banking activities. Generally, these instruments help the Corporation manage exposure to market risk, and meet customer financing needs. Market risk represents the possibility that economic value or net interest income will be adversely affected by fluctuations in external factors, such as interest rates, market-driven rates and prices or other economic factors. Foreign exchange contracts are entered into to accommodate the needs of customers.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Derivatives Designated in Hedge Relationships
The Corporation's fixed rate loans result in exposure to losses in value as interest rates change. The risk management objective for hedging fixed rate loans is to convert the fixed rate received to a floating rate. The Corporation hedges exposure to changes in the fair value of fixed rate loans through the use of swaps. For a qualifying fair value hedge, changes in the value of the derivatives that have been highly effective as hedges are recognized in current period earnings along with the corresponding changes in the fair value of the designated hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged.
At September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, the notional values or contractual amounts and fair value of the Corporation's derivatives designated in hedge relationships were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives |
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 | | | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
(In thousands) | Notional/ Contract Amount | | Fair Value (a) | | Notional/ Contract Amount | | Fair Value (a) | | Notional/ Contract Amount | | Fair Value (a) | | | Notional/ Contract Amount | | Fair Value (b) | | Notional/ Contract Amount | | Fair Value (b) | | Notional/ Contract Amount | | Fair Value (b) |
Interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value hedges | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | | $ | 100,490 |
| | $ | 7,584 |
| | $ | 126,637 |
| | $ | 11,574 |
| | $ | 133,159 |
| | $ | 13,289 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) Included in "Other assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(b) Included in "Other liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Fair Value Hedges. Prior to 2009, the Corporation entered into interest rate swaps with dealer counterparties to convert certain fixed rate loans to variable rate instruments over the terms of the loans (termed by the Corporation as the FRAP Program). These interest rate swaps are designated as fair value hedges and met the criteria to qualify for the short cut method of accounting. Based on this shortcut method of accounting treatment, no ineffectiveness is assumed. The Corporation discontinued originating interest rate swaps under the FRAP Program in February 2008.
Derivatives Not Designated in Hedge Relationships
As of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, the notional values or contractual amounts and fair value of the Corporation's derivatives not designated in hedge relationships were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives |
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 | | | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
(In thousands) | Notional/ Contract Amount | | Fair Value (a) | | Notional/ Contract Amount | | Fair Value (a) | | Notional/ Contract Amount | | Fair Value (a) | | | Notional/ Contract Amount | | Fair Value (b) | | Notional/ Contract Amount | | Fair Value (b) | | Notional/ Contract Amount | | Fair Value (b) |
Interest rate swaps | $ | 1,655,371 |
| | $ | 40,937 |
| | $ | 1,622,525 |
| | $ | 46,577 |
| | $ | 1,546,228 |
| | $ | 51,044 |
| | | $ | 1,655,371 |
| | $ | 40,937 |
| | $ | 1,622,531 |
| | $ | 46,577 |
| | $ | 1,546,228 |
| | $ | 51,044 |
|
Mortgage loan commitments | 167,634 |
| | 1,975 |
| | 90,541 |
| | 891 |
| | 144,572 |
| | 2,729 |
| | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Forward sales contracts | — |
| | — |
| | 40,906 |
| | 384 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | 67,528 |
| | 91 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 68,581 |
| | 1,081 |
|
Credit contracts | 20,504 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | 58,157 |
| | — |
| | 49,914 |
| | — |
| | 50,336 |
| | — |
|
Foreign exchange | 14,745 |
| | 185 |
| | 6,478 |
| | 50 |
| | 5,716 |
| | 66 |
| | | 14,074 |
| | 153 |
| | 6,893 |
| | 50 |
| | 6,295 |
| | 92 |
|
Equity swap | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | 61,145 |
| | 515 |
| | 63,813 |
| | — |
| | 54,763 |
| | — |
|
Total | $ | 1,858,254 |
| | $ | 43,097 |
| | $ | 1,760,450 |
| | $ | 47,902 |
| | $ | 1,696,516 |
| | $ | 53,839 |
| | | $ | 1,856,275 |
| | $ | 41,696 |
| | $ | 1,743,151 |
| | $ | 46,627 |
| | $ | 1,726,203 |
| | $ | 52,217 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) Included in "Other assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(b) Included in "Other liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Interest Rate Swaps. The Corporation's Back-to-Back Program is an interest rate swap program for commercial loan customers that provides the customer with a fixed rate loan while creating a variable rate asset for the Corporation through the customer entering into an interest rate swap with the Corporation on terms that match the loan. The Corporation offsets its risk exposure by entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with a dealer counterparty. These swaps do not qualify as designated hedges; therefore, each swap is accounted for as a standalone derivative.
Mortgage banking. In the normal course of business, the Corporation sells originated mortgage loans into the secondary mortgage loan markets. During the period of loan origination and prior to the sale of the loans in the secondary market, the Corporation has exposure to movements in interest rates associated with mortgage loans that are in the "mortgage pipeline" and the "mortgage warehouse". A pipeline loan is one in which the Corporation has entered into a written mortgage loan commitment with a potential borrower that will be held for resale. Once a mortgage loan is closed and funded, it is included within the mortgage warehouse of loans awaiting sale and delivery into the secondary market.
Written loan commitments that relate to the origination of mortgage loans that will be held for resale are considered free-standing derivatives and do not qualify for hedge accounting. Written loan commitments generally have a term of up to 60 days before the closing of the loan. The loan commitment does not bind the potential borrower to entering into the loan, nor does it guarantee that the Corporation will approve the potential borrower for the loan. Therefore, when determining fair value, the Corporation makes estimates of expected "fallout" (loan commitments not expected to close), using models which consider cumulative historical fallout rates and other factors. In addition, expected net future cash flows related to loan servicing activities are included in the fair value measurement of a written loan commitment.
Written loan commitments in which the borrower has locked in an interest rate results in market risk to the Corporation to the extent market interest rates change from the rate quoted to the borrower. The Corporation economically hedges the risk of changing interest rates associated with its interest rate lock commitments by entering into forward sales contracts.
The Corporation's warehouse (mortgage loans held for sale) is subject to changes in fair value, due to fluctuations in interest rates from the loan's closing date through the date of sale of the loan into the secondary market. Typically, the fair value of the warehouse declines in value when interest rates increase and rises in value when interest rates decrease. To mitigate this risk, the Corporation enters into forward sales contracts on a significant portion of the warehouse to provide an economic hedge against those changes in fair value. Mortgage loans held for sale and the forward sales contracts were recorded at fair value with ineffective changes in value recorded in current earnings as Loan sales and servicing income.
Credit contracts. The Corporation has bought and sold credit protection in the form of participations on interest rate swaps (swap participations). These swap participations, which meet the definition of credit derivatives, were entered into in the ordinary course of business. Credit derivatives, whereby the Corporation has purchased credit protection, entitles the Corporation to receive a payment from the counterparty when the customer fails to make payment on any amounts due to the Corporation. Swap participations whereby the Corporation has purchased credit protection have maturities that range between three to nine years. For swap participations where the Corporation sold credit protection, the Corporation has guaranteed payment in the event that the counterparty experiences a loss on the swap due to a failure to pay by the Corporation's commercial loan customer. The Corporation simultaneously entered into reimbursement agreements with the commercial loan customers obligating the customers to reimburse the Corporation for any payments it makes under the swap participations. The Corporation monitors its payment risk on its swap participations by
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
monitoring the creditworthiness of its commercial loan customers, which is based on the normal credit review process the Corporation would have performed had it entered into these derivative instruments directly with the commercial loan customers. Credit derivatives whereby the Corporation has sold credit protection have maturities ranging from less than one year to ten years. The Corporation's maximum estimated exposure to sold swap participations, as measured by projecting a maximum value of the guaranteed derivative instruments based on interest rate curve simulations and assuming 100% default by all obligors on the maximum values, was approximately $4.2 million as of September 30, 2014. The fair values of the sold swap participations were not material at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013.
Gains and losses recognized in income on non-designated hedging instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | Location of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative | | Amount of Gain / (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (In thousands) |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Mortgage loan commitments | | Other operating income | | $ | (516 | ) | | $ | 1,950 |
| | $ | 1,084 |
| | $ | (1,672 | ) |
Forward sales contracts | | Other operating income | | 454 |
| | (5,538 | ) | | (476 | ) | | (1,019 | ) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Other operating income | | 320 |
| | 195 |
| | 1,012 |
| | (118 | ) |
Equity swap | | Other operating expense | | 515 |
| | — |
| | 515 |
| | — |
|
Total | | | | $ | 773 |
| | $ | (3,393 | ) | | $ | 2,135 |
| | $ | (2,809 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty Credit Risk
Like other financial instruments, derivatives contain an element of "credit risk" or the possibility that the Corporation will incur a loss because a counterparty, which may be a bank, a broker-dealer, a derivative clearing organization, or a customer, fails to meet its contractual obligations. This risk is measured as the expected positive replacement value of contracts. Derivative contracts may be executed with a counterparty or cleared through a FCM with a derivative clearing organization approved by the Corporation's ALCO, and only within the Corporation's Board of Directors Credit Committee approved credit exposure limits. Where contracts have been created for customers, the Corporation enters into derivatives with dealers to offset its risk exposure. To manage the credit exposure to exchanges and counterparties, the Corporation generally enters into bilateral collateral agreements using standard forms published by the ISDA. These agreements are to include thresholds of credit exposure or the maximum amount of unsecured credit exposure that the Corporation is willing to assume. Beyond the threshold levels, collateral in the form of securities made available from the investment portfolio or other forms of collateral acceptable under the bilateral collateral agreements are provided. The threshold levels for each counterparty are established by the Corporation's ALCO. Under the Dodd-Frank legislation, as of June 10, 2013, the Corporation must clear all interest rate swaps through a clearing house and the credit exposure is to the recognized derivative clearing organization. Margin requirements are established by the derivative clearing organization. When entering into cleared swap, the Corporation must post collateral to the FCM in the amount required by the clearing organization. The Corporation generally posts collateral in the form of highly rated Government Agency issued bonds or MBS. Collateral posted against derivative liabilities was $55.0 million, $70.5 million and $78.2 million as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively.
Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet and do not take into account the effects of master netting agreements the Corporation has with its financial institution counterparties. These master netting agreements allow the Corporation to settle all derivative contracts held with a single financial institution counterparty on a net basis, and to offset net derivative positions with related collateral, where applicable. Collateral, usually in the form of investment securities, is posted by the counterparty with net
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
liability position in accordance with contract thresholds. The following tables illustrate the potential effect of the Corporation's derivative master netting arrangements, by type of financial instrument, on the Corporation's statement of financial position as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013. The swap agreements the Corporation has in place with its commercial customers are not subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, and, therefore, are excluded from these tables.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2014 |
| Gross amounts recognized | | Gross amounts offset in the consolidated balance sheet | | Net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet | | Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet | | Net amount |
(In thousands) | | | | Financial instruments (a) | | Collateral (b) | |
Derivative Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - non-designated | $ | 1,498 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,498 |
| | $ | (1,498 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Foreign exchange | 180 |
| | — |
| | 180 |
| | — |
| | (180 | ) | | — |
|
Total derivative assets | $ | 1,678 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,678 |
| | $ | (1,498 | ) | | $ | (180 | ) | | $ | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - designated | $ | 7,584 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,584 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (7,584 | ) | | $ | — |
|
Interest rate swaps - non-designated | 39,439 |
| | — |
| | 39,439 |
| | (1,498 | ) | | (37,941 | ) | | — |
|
Foreign exchange | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total derivative liabilities | $ | 47,023 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 47,023 |
| | $ | (1,498 | ) | | $ | (45,525 | ) | | $ | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of December 31, 2013 |
| Gross amounts recognized | | Gross amounts offset in the consolidated balance sheet | | Net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet | | Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet | | Net amount |
(In thousands) | | | | Financial instruments (a) | | Collateral (b) | |
Derivative assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - non-designated | $ | 4,791 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,791 |
| | $ | (4,791 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Foreign exchange | 4 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | (4 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Total derivative assets | $ | 4,795 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,795 |
| | $ | (4,795 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - designated | $ | 11,574 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 11,574 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (11,574 | ) | | $ | — |
|
Interest rate swaps - non-designated | 41,787 |
| | — |
| | 41,787 |
| | (4,791 | ) | | (36,996 | ) | | — |
|
Foreign exchange | 46 |
| | — |
| | 46 |
| | (4 | ) | | (42 | ) | | — |
|
Total derivative liabilities | $ | 53,407 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 53,407 |
| | $ | (4,795 | ) | | $ | (48,612 | ) | | $ | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2013 |
| Gross amounts recognized | | Gross amounts offset in the consolidated balance sheet | | Net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet | | Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet | | Net amount |
(In thousands) | | | | Financial instruments (a) | | Collateral (b) | |
Derivative assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - non-designated | $ | 2,585 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,585 |
| | $ | (2,585 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Foreign exchange | 66 |
| | — |
| | 66 |
| | (92 | ) | | 26 |
| | — |
|
Total derivative assets | $ | 2,651 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,651 |
| | $ | (2,677 | ) | | $ | 26 |
| | $ | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - designated | $ | 13,289 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 13,289 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (13,289 | ) | | $ | — |
|
Interest rate swaps - non-designated | 48,458 |
| | — |
| | 48,458 |
| | (2,585 | ) | | (45,873 | ) | | — |
|
Foreign exchange | 92 |
| | — |
| | 92 |
| | (92 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Total derivative liabilities | $ | 61,839 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 61,839 |
| | $ | (2,677 | ) | | $ | (59,162 | ) | | $ | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) For derivative assets, this includes any derivative liability fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty default. For derivative liabilities, this includes any derivative asset fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty default.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(b) For derivate assets, this includes the fair value of collateral received by the Corporation from the counterparty. Securities received as collateral are not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets unless the counterparty defaults. For derivative liabilities, this includes the fair value of securities pledged by the Corporation to the counterparty. These securities are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets unless the Corporation defaults.
9. Benefit Plans
The Corporation sponsors several qualified and nonqualified pension and other postretirement plans for certain of its employees. The net periodic pension cost is based on estimated values provided by an outside actuary. The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Benefits |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(In thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Service cost | $ | 182 |
| | $ | 585 |
| | $ | 546 |
| | $ | 1,755 |
|
Interest cost | 3,584 |
| | 2,632 |
| | 10,753 |
| | 7,896 |
|
Expected return on assets | (4,009 | ) | | (2,960 | ) | | (12,026 | ) | | (8,880 | ) |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs | 633 |
| | 117 |
| | 1,965 |
| | 351 |
|
Amortization of Actuarial Gain | 708 |
| | 1,174 |
| | 2,221 |
| | 3,522 |
|
Net periodic pension cost | $ | 1,098 |
| | $ | 1,548 |
| | $ | 3,459 |
| | $ | 4,644 |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Postretirement Benefits |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(In thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Service cost | $ | 16 |
| | $ | 24 |
| | $ | 49 |
| | $ | 74 |
|
Interest cost | 164 |
| | 130 |
| | 491 |
| | 390 |
|
Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs | (117 | ) | | (117 | ) | | (351 | ) | | (351 | ) |
Amortization of Actuarial Gain | 59 |
| | 67 |
| | 177 |
| | 201 |
|
Net periodic postretirement cost | $ | 122 |
| | $ | 104 |
| | $ | 366 |
| | $ | 314 |
|
| | | | | | | |
For further information on the Corporation's employee benefit plans, refer to Note 13 (Benefit Plans) to the consolidated financial statements in the 2013 Form 10-K.
Fair Value Measurement
As defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, fair value is defined as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, Management determines the fair value of the Corporation's assets and liabilities using valuation models or third-party pricing services. Both of these approaches rely on market-based parameters when available, such as interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and credit spreads, or unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may be based on Management's judgment, assumptions and estimates related to credit quality, liquidity, interest rates and other relevant inputs.
GAAP establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for determining fair value that is based on the transparency of the inputs used in the valuation process. The inputs used in determining fair value in each of the three levels of the hierarchy, highest ranking to lowest, are as follow:
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
| |
• | Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date. |
| |
• | Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. |
| |
• | Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. |
The level in the fair value hierarchy ascribed to a fair value measurement in its entirety is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement.
Valuation adjustments, such as those pertaining to counterparty and the Corporation's own credit quality and liquidity, may be necessary to ensure that assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. Credit valuation adjustments are made when market pricing does not accurately reflect the counterparty's credit quality. As determined by Management, liquidity valuation adjustments may be made to the fair value of certain assets to reflect the uncertainty in the pricing and trading of the instruments when Management is unable to observe recent market transactions for identical or similar instruments. Liquidity valuation adjustments are based on the following factors:
| |
• | the amount of time since the last relevant valuation; |
| |
• | whether there is an actual trade or relevant external quote available at the measurement date; and |
| |
• | volatility associated with the primary pricing components. |
Management ensures that fair value measurements are accurate and appropriate by relying upon various controls, including:
| |
• | an independent review and approval of valuation models; |
| |
• | recurring detailed reviews of profit and loss; and |
| |
• | a validation of valuation model components against benchmark data and similar products, where possible. |
Management reviews any changes to its valuation methodologies to ensure they are appropriate and justified, and refines valuation methodologies as more market-based data becomes available. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized at the end of the reporting period.
Additional information regarding the Corporation's accounting policies for determining fair value is provided in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading "Fair Value Measurements" to the 2013 Form 10-K.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following tables present the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Fair Value by Hierarchy |
(In thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Recurring fair value measurement | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | |
Marketable equity securities | $ | 2,916 |
| | $ | 2,916 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Non-marketable equity securities | 2,500 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,500 |
|
U.S. States and political subdivisions | 237,067 |
| | — |
| | 237,067 |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | 996,387 |
| | — |
| | 996,387 |
| | — |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | 84,764 |
| | — |
| | 84,764 |
| | — |
|
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | 1,600,317 |
| | — |
| | 1,600,317 |
| | — |
|
Non-agency | 7 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 6 |
|
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | 194,017 |
| | — |
| | 194,017 |
| | — |
|
Corporate debt securities | 54,594 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 54,594 |
|
Asset-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
Collateralized loan obligations | 290,421 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 290,421 |
|
Total available for sale securities | 3,462,990 |
| | 2,916 |
| | 3,112,553 |
| | 347,521 |
|
Residential loans held for sale | 19,512 |
| | — |
| | 19,512 |
| | — |
|
Derivative assets: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - nondesignated | 40,937 |
| | — |
| | 40,937 |
| | — |
|
Mortgage loan commitments | 1,975 |
| | — |
| | 1,975 |
| | — |
|
Foreign exchange | 185 |
| | — |
| | 185 |
| | — |
|
Total derivative assets | 43,097 |
| | — |
| | 43,097 |
| | — |
|
Total fair value of assets (a) | $ | 3,525,599 |
| | $ | 2,916 |
| | $ | 3,175,162 |
| | $ | 347,521 |
|
Derivative liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges | $ | 7,584 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,584 |
| | $ | — |
|
Interest rate swaps - nondesignated | 40,937 |
| | — |
| | 40,937 |
| | — |
|
Forward sales contracts | 91 |
| | — |
| | 91 |
| | — |
|
Foreign exchange | 153 |
| | — |
| | 153 |
| | — |
|
Equity swap | 515 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 515 |
|
Total derivative liabilities | 49,280 |
| | — |
| | 48,765 |
| | 515 |
|
True-up liability | 12,804 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12,804 |
|
Total fair value of liabilities (a) | $ | 62,084 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 48,765 |
| | $ | 13,319 |
|
Nonrecurring fair value measurement | | | | | | | |
Mortgage servicing rights (b) | $ | 22,229 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 22,229 |
|
Impaired loans (c) | 55,406 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 55,406 |
|
Other property (d) | 14,896 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14,896 |
|
Other real estate covered by loss share (e) | 5,798 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,798 |
|
Total fair value | $ | 98,329 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 98,329 |
|
| | | | | | | |
(a) - There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended September 30, 2014.
(b) - MSRs with a recorded investment of $22.2 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $0.5 million to a reported carrying value of $21.7 million resulting in recognition of $0.1 million in recoveries included in loans sales and servicing income in the three months ended September 30, 2014.
(c) - Collateral dependent impaired loans with a recorded investment of $59.9 million were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations totaling $4.5 million to a reported net carrying value of $55.4 million.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(d) - Amounts do not include assets held at cost at September 30, 2014. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the re-measurement of foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $0.7 million included in noninterest expense.
(e) - Amounts do not include assets held at cost at September 30, 2014. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the re-measurement of covered foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses $0.1 million included in noninterest expense.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Fair Value by Hierarchy |
(In thousands) | December 31, 2013 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Recurring fair value measurement | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | |
Marketable equity securities | $ | 3,036 |
| | $ | 3,036 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Nonmarketable equity securities | 3,281 |
| | — |
| | 10 |
| | 3,271 |
|
U.S. States and political subdivisions | 262,367 |
| | — |
| | 262,367 |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | 969,922 |
| | — |
| | 969,922 |
| | — |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | 69,567 |
| | — |
| | 69,567 |
| | — |
|
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | 1,518,393 |
| | — |
| | 1,518,393 |
| | — |
|
Non-agency | 9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9 |
|
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | 102,268 |
| | — |
| | 102,268 |
| | — |
|
Corporate debt securities | 50,644 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 50,644 |
|
Asset-backed securities | | | | | | | |
Collateralized loan obligations | 293,687 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 293,687 |
|
Total available-for-sale securities | 3,273,174 |
| | 3,036 |
| | 2,922,527 |
| | 347,611 |
|
Residential loans held for sale | 11,622 |
| | — |
| | 11,622 |
| | — |
|
Derivative assets: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - nondesignated | 46,577 |
| | — |
| | 46,577 |
| | — |
|
Mortgage loan commitments | 891 |
| | — |
| | 891 |
| | — |
|
Forward sale contracts | 384 |
| | — |
| | 384 |
| | — |
|
Foreign exchange | 50 |
| | — |
| | 50 |
| | — |
|
Total derivative assets | 47,902 |
| | — |
| | 47,902 |
| | — |
|
Total fair value of assets (a) | $ | 3,332,698 |
| | $ | 3,036 |
| | $ | 2,982,051 |
| | $ | 347,611 |
|
Derivative liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges | $ | 11,574 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 11,574 |
| | $ | — |
|
Interest rate swaps - nondesignated | 46,577 |
| | — |
| | 46,577 |
| | — |
|
Foreign exchange | 50 |
| | — |
| | 50 |
| | — |
|
Total derivative liabilities | 58,201 |
| | — |
| | 58,201 |
| | — |
|
True-up liability | 11,463 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11,463 |
|
Total fair value of liabilities (a) | $ | 69,664 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 58,201 |
| | $ | 11,463 |
|
Nonrecurring fair value measurement | | | | | | | |
Mortgage servicing rights (b) | $ | 23,041 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 23,041 |
|
Impaired loans (c) | 47,870 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 47,870 |
|
Other property (d) | 10,018 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,018 |
|
Other real estate covered by loss share (e) | 8,754 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,754 |
|
Total fair value | $ | 89,683 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 89,683 |
|
| | | | | | | |
(a) - There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2013.
(b) - MSRs with a recorded investment of $22.8 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $0.3 million to a reported carrying value of $22.5 million resulting in a recovery of previously recognized expense of $2.3 million in recoveries included in loans sales and servicing income in the year ended ended December 31, 2013.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(c) - Collateral dependent impaired loans with a recorded investment of $52.6 million were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations totaling $4.8 million to a reported net carrying value of $47.9 million.
(d) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at December 31, 2013. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the re-measurement of foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $1.4 million included in noninterest expense.
(e) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at December 31, 2013. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the re-measurement of covered foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $1.0 million included in noninterest expense.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Fair Value by Hierarchy |
(In thousands) | September 30, 2013 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Recurring fair value measurement | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | |
Marketable equity securities | $ | 3,096 |
| | $ | 3,096 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Non-marketable equity securities | 3,281 |
| | | | 10 |
| | 3,271 |
|
U.S. States and political subdivisions | 272,224 |
| | — |
| | 272,224 |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | 999,375 |
| | — |
| | 999,375 |
| | — |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | 55,932 |
| | — |
| | 55,932 |
| | — |
|
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | 1,505,706 |
| | — |
| | 1,505,706 |
| | — |
|
Non-agency | 9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9 |
|
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | 97,154 |
| | — |
| | 97,154 |
| | — |
|
Corporate debt securities | 50,850 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 50,850 |
|
Asset-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
Collateralized loan obligations | 268,632 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 268,632 |
|
Total available-for-sale securities | 3,256,259 |
| | 3,096 |
| | 2,930,401 |
| | 322,762 |
|
Residential loans held for sale | 17,813 |
| | — |
| | 17,813 |
| | — |
|
Derivative assets: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - nondesignated | 51,044 |
| | — |
| | 51,044 |
| | — |
|
Mortgage loan commitments | 2,729 |
| | — |
| | 2,729 |
| | — |
|
Foreign exchange | 66 |
| | — |
| | 66 |
| | — |
|
Total derivative assets | 53,839 |
| | — |
| | 53,839 |
| | — |
|
Total fair value of assets (a) | $ | 3,327,911 |
| | $ | 3,096 |
| | $ | 3,002,053 |
| | $ | 322,762 |
|
Derivative liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges | 13,289 |
| | — |
| | 13,289 |
| | — |
|
Interest rate swaps - nondesignated | 51,044 |
| | — |
| | 51,044 |
| | — |
|
Forward sale contracts | 1,081 |
| | — |
| | 1,081 |
| | — |
|
Foreign exchange | 92 |
| | — |
| | 92 |
| | — |
|
Total derivative liabilities | 65,506 |
| | — |
| | 65,506 |
| | — |
|
True-up liability | 11,457 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11,457 |
|
Total fair value of liabilities (a) | $ | 76,963 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 65,506 |
| | $ | 11,457 |
|
Nonrecurring fair value measurement | | | | | | | |
Mortgage servicing rights (b) | $ | 22,616 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 22,616 |
|
Impaired loans (c) | 48,129 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 48,129 |
|
Other property (d) | 13,413 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,413 |
|
Other real estate covered by loss share (e) | 8,475 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,475 |
|
Total fair value | $ | 92,633 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 92,633 |
|
| | | | | | | |
(a) - There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended September 30, 2013.
(b) - MSRs with a recorded investment of $22.9 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $0.6 million to a reported carrying value of $22.4 million resulting in recovery of a previously recognized expense of $0.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2013.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(c) - Collateral dependent impaired loans with a recorded investment of $51.3 million were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations totaling $3.1 million to a reported net carrying value of $48.1 million.
(d) - Amounts do not include assets held at cost at September 30, 2013. During the three months ended September 30, 2013, the re-measurement of foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $0.3 million included in noninterest expense.
(e) - Amounts do not include assets held at cost at September 30, 2013. During the three months ended September 30, 2013, the re-measurement of covered foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $0.2 million included in noninterest expense.
The following section describes the valuation methodologies used by the Corporation to measure financial assets and liabilities at fair value. During the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, there were no significant changes to the valuation techniques used by the Corporation to measure fair value.
Available-for-sale securities. When quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are valued using the quoted price and are classified as Level 1. The quoted prices are not adjusted. Level 1 instruments include money market mutual funds.
Securities are classified as Level 2 if quoted prices for identical securities are not available, and fair value is determined using pricing models by a third-party pricing service. Approximately 90% of the available-for-sale portfolio is Level 2. For the majority of available-for sale securities, the Corporation obtains fair value measurements from an independent third-party pricing service. These instruments include: municipal bonds; bonds backed by the U.S. government; corporate bonds; MBS; securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; and certain agency CMOs. The independent pricing service uses industry-standard models to price U.S. Government agencies and MBS that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curves, volatility factors, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severity, current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Obligations of state and political subdivisions are valued using a matrix, or grid, pricing in which securities are benchmarked against the treasury rate based on credit rating. For collateralized mortgage securities, depending on the characteristics of a given tranche, a volatility driven multidimensional static model or Option-Adjusted Spread model is generally used. Substantially all assumptions used by the independent pricing service for securities classified as Level 2 are observable in the marketplace, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.
Securities are classified as Level 3 when there is limited activity in the market for a particular instrument and fair value is determined by obtaining broker quotes. As of September 30, 2014, 10% of the available-for-sale portfolio is Level 3, which consists of single issuer trust preferred securities and CLOs.
The single issuer trust preferred securities are measured at unadjusted prices obtained from the independent pricing service. The independent pricing service prices these instruments through a broker quote when sufficient information, such as cash flows or other security structure or market information, is not available to produce an evaluation. Broker-quoted securities are adjusted by the independent pricing service based solely on the receipt of updated quotes from market makers or broker-dealers recognized as market participants. A list of such issues is compiled by the independent pricing service daily. For broker-quoted issues, the independent pricing service applies a zero spread relationship to the bid-side valuation, resulting in the same values for the mean and ask.
CLO are securitized products where payments from multiple middle-sized and large business loans are pooled together and segregated into different classes of bonds with payments on these bonds based on their priority within the overall deal structure. The markets for such securities are generally characterized by low trading volumes and wide bid-ask spreads, all driven by more limited market participants. Although estimated prices are generally obtained for such securities, the level of market observable assumptions used is limited in the valuation. Specifically, market assumptions regarding credit adjusted cash flows and liquidity influences on
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
discount rates were difficult to observe at the individual bond level. Accordingly, the securities are currently valued by a third-party that primarily utilizes dealer or pricing service prices and, subsequently, verifies this pricing through a disciplined process to ensure proper valuations and to highlight differences in cash flow modeling or other risks to determine if the market perception of the risk of a CLO is beginning to deviate from other similar tranches. This is done by establishing ranges for appropriate pricing yields for each CLO tranche and, using a standardized cash flow scenario, ensuring yields are consistent with expectations.
On a monthly basis, Management validates the pricing methodologies utilized by our independent pricing service to ensure the fair-value determination is consistent with the applicable accounting guidance and that the investments are properly classified in the fair value hierarchy. Management substantiates the fair values determined for a sample of securities held in portfolio by reviewing the key assumptions used by the independent pricing service to value the securities and comparing the fair values to prices from other independent sources for the same and similar securities. Management analyzes variances and conducts additional research with the independent pricing service, if necessary, and takes appropriate action based on its findings.
Loans held for sale. These loans are regularly traded in active markets through programs offered by FHLMC and FNMA, and observable pricing information is available from market participants. The prices are adjusted as necessary to include any embedded servicing value in the loans and to take into consideration the specific characteristics of certain loans. These adjustments represent unobservable inputs to the valuation but are not considered significant to the fair value of the loans. Accordingly, residential real estate loans held for sale are classified as Level 2.
Impaired loans. Certain impaired collateral dependent loans are reported at fair value less costs to sell the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 3 inputs, consisting of third-party appraisals or price opinions and internal adjustments necessary in the judgment of Management to reflect current market conditions and current operating results for the specific collateral. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or personal property including equipment and inventory. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. When impaired collateral dependent loans are individually re-measured and reported at fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell, a direct loan charge off to the ALL and/or a specific valuation allowance allocation is recorded.
Other Property. Certain other property which consists of foreclosed assets and properties securing residential and commercial loans, upon initial recognition and transfer from loans, are re-measured and reported at fair value less costs to sell to the property through a charge-off to the ALL based on the fair value of the foreclosed assets. The fair value of a foreclosed asset, upon initial recognition, is estimated using Level 3 inputs, consisting of third-party appraisals or price opinions and internal adjustments necessary in the judgment of Management to reflect current market conditions and current operating results for the specific collateral. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and the assets may be written down further through a charge to noninterest expense.
Mortgage Servicing Rights. The Corporation carries its MSRs at lower of cost or fair value, and, therefore, they subject to fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis. Since sales of MSRs tend to occur in private transactions and the precise terms and conditions of the sales are typically not readily available, there is a limited market to refer to in determining the fair value of MSRs. As such, like other participants in the mortgage banking business, the Corporation relies primarily on a discounted cash flow model, incorporating assumptions about loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs and other economic factors, to estimate the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights. Since the valuation model uses significant unobservable inputs, the Corporation classifies MSRs within Level 3.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The Corporation utilizes a third-party vendor to perform the modeling to estimate the fair value of its MSRs. The Corporation reviews the estimated fair values and assumptions used by the third-party in the model on a quarterly basis. The Corporation also compares the estimates of fair value and assumptions to recent market activity and against its own experience. See Note 11 (Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Activity) for further information on MSRs valuation assumptions.
Derivatives. The Corporation's derivatives include interest rate swaps and written loan commitments and forward sales contracts related to residential mortgage loan origination activity. Valuations for interest rate swaps are derived from third-party models whose significant inputs are readily observable market parameters, primarily yield curves, with appropriate adjustments for liquidity and credit risk. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 2. The fair values of written loan commitments and forward sales contracts on the associated loans are based on quoted prices for similar loans in the secondary market, consistent with the valuation of residential mortgage loans held for sale. Expected net future cash flows related to loan servicing activities are included in the fair value measurement of written loan commitments. A written loan commitment does not bind the potential borrower to entering into the loan, nor does it guarantee that the Corporation will approve the potential borrower for the loan. Therefore, when determining fair value, the Corporation makes estimates of expected "fallout" (interest rate locked pipeline loans not expected to close), using models, which consider cumulative historical fallout rates and other factors. Fallout can occur for a variety of reasons including falling rate environments when a borrower will abandon a fixed rate loan commitment at one lender and enter into a new lower fixed rate loan commitment at another, when a borrower is not approved as an acceptable credit by the lender or for a variety of other non-economic reasons. Fallout is not a significant input to the fair value of the written loan commitments in their entirety. These measurements are classified as Level 2.
Derivative assets are typically secured through securities with financial counterparties or cross collateralization with a borrowing customer. Derivative liabilities are typically secured through the Corporation pledging securities to financial counterparties or, in the case of a borrowing customer, by the right of setoff. The Corporation considers factors such as the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties, right of setoff, and remaining maturities in determining the appropriate fair value adjustments. All derivative counterparties approved by the Corporation's Asset and Liability Committee are regularly reviewed, and appropriate business action is taken to adjust the exposure to certain counterparties, as necessary. Counterparty exposure is evaluated by netting positions that are subject to master netting agreements, as well as considering the amount of marketable collateral securing the position. This approach used to estimate impacted exposures to counterparties is also used by the Corporation to estimate its own credit risk on derivative liability positions. To date, no material losses have been incurred due to a counterparty's inability to pay any uncollateralized position. There was no significant change in value of derivative assets and liabilities attributed to credit risk for the three months ended September 30, 2014.
True-up liability. In connection with the George Washington and Midwest acquisitions in 2010, the Bank has agreed to pay the FDIC should the estimated losses on the acquired loan portfolios as well as servicing fees earned on the acquired loan portfolios not meet thresholds as stated in the loss sharing agreements (the "true-up liability"). This contingent consideration is classified as a liability within accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and is remeasured at fair value each reporting date until the contingency is resolved. The changes in fair value are recognized in earnings in the current period.
An expected value methodology is used as a starting point for determining the fair value of the true-up liability based on the contractual terms prescribed in the loss sharing agreements. The resulting values under both calculations are discounted over 10 years (the period defined in the loss sharing agreements) to reflect the
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
uncertainty in the timing and payment of the true-up liability by the Bank to arrive at a net present value. The discount rate used to value the true-up liability was 3.31% and 3.59% as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Increasing or decreasing the discount rate by one percentage point would change the liability by approximately $0.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2014.
In accordance with the loss sharing agreements governing the Midwest acquisition, on July 15, 2020 (the “Midwest True-Up Measurement Date”), the Bank has agreed to pay to the FDIC half of the amount, if positive, calculated as: (1) 20% of the intrinsic loss estimate of the FDIC (approximately $152 million); minus (2) the sum of (A) 25% of the asset premium paid in connection with the Midwest acquisition (approximately $21 million); plus (B) 25% of the cumulative shared-loss payments (as defined below) plus (C) the cumulative servicing amount (as defined below). The fair value of the true-up liability associated with the Midwest acquisition was $8.0 million, $7.1 million, and $7.3 million as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively.
In accordance with the loss sharing agreements governing the George Washington acquisition, on April 14, 2020 (the “George Washington True-Up Measurement Date”), the Bank has agreed to pay to the FDIC 50% of the excess, if any, of (1) 20% of the stated threshold (approximately $34.4 million) less (2) the sum of (A) 25% of the asset discount (approximately $12 million) received in connection with the George Washington acquisition plus (B) 25% of the cumulative shared-loss payments (as defined below) plus (C) the cumulative servicing amount (as defined below). The fair value of the true-up liability associated with the George Washington acquisition was $4.8 million, $4.3 million, and $4.2 million as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively.
For the purposes of the above calculations, cumulative shared-loss payments means: (i) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the Bank under the loss sharing agreements minus (ii) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the FDIC. The cumulative servicing amount means the period servicing amounts (as defined in the loss sharing agreements) for every consecutive twelve-month period prior to and ending on the Midwest and George Washington True-Up Measurement Dates. The cumulative loss share payments and cumulative service amounts components of the true-up calculations are estimated each period end based on the expected amount and timing of cash flows of the acquired loan portfolios. See Note 3 (Loans) and Note 4 (Allowance for Loan Losses) for additional information on the estimated cash flows of the acquired loan portfolios.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
(In thousands) | Available-for-sale securities | | True-up liability | | Available-for-sale securities | | True-up liability | | Available-for-sale securities | | True-up liability | | Available-for-sale securities | | True-up liability |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 350,733 |
| | $ | 12,581 |
| | $ | 212,512 |
| | $ | 10,937 |
| | $ | 347,610 |
| | $ | 11,463 |
| | $ | 49,661 |
| | $ | 12,259 |
|
Fair value of assets acquired | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,271 |
| | — |
|
(Gains) losses included in earnings (a) | — |
| | 223 |
| | — |
| | 520 |
| | — |
| | 1,341 |
| | — |
| | (802 | ) |
Unrealized gains (losses) (b) | 277 |
| | — |
| | (1,704 | ) | | — |
| | 3,298 |
| | — |
| | (2,066 | ) | | — |
|
Purchases | — |
| | — |
| | 111,941 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 271,857 |
| | — |
|
Settlements | (3,489 | ) | | — |
| | 13 |
| | — |
| | (3,387 | ) | | — |
| | 39 |
| | — |
|
Balance at ending of period | $ | 347,521 |
| | $ | 12,804 |
| | $ | 322,762 |
| | $ | 11,457 |
| | $ | 347,521 |
| | $ | 12,804 |
| | $ | 322,762 |
| | $ | 11,457 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) Reported in "Other expense"
(b) Reported in "Other comprehensive income (loss)"
Fair Value Option
Residential mortgage loans held for sale are recorded at fair value under fair value option accounting guidance. The election of the fair value option aligns the accounting for these loans with the related hedges. It also eliminates the requirements of the hedge accounting under GAAP.
Interest income on loans held for sale is accrued on the principal outstanding primarily using the “simple-interest” method. None of these loans were 90 days or more past due, nor were any on nonaccrual as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013. The aggregate fair value, contractual balance and gain or loss on loans held for sale was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
Aggregate fair value carrying amount | $ | 19,512 |
| | $ | 11,622 |
| | $ | 17,813 |
|
Aggregate unpaid principal / contractual balance | 18,937 |
| | 11,438 |
| | 17,179 |
|
Carrying amount over aggregate unpaid principal (a) | $ | 575 |
| | $ | 184 |
| | $ | 634 |
|
| | | | | |
(a) These changes are included in "Loan sales and servicing income" in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments that are carried at either fair value or cost as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013 are shown in the tables below.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 |
| Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
(In thousands) | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 485,328 |
| | $ | 485,328 |
| | $ | 485,328 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Available-for-sale securities | 3,462,990 |
| | 3,462,990 |
| | 2,916 |
| | 3,112,553 |
| | 347,521 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities | 3,002,262 |
| | 2,947,172 |
| | — |
| | 2,947,172 |
| | — |
|
Other securities | 148,421 |
| | 148,421 |
| | — |
| | 148,421 |
| | — |
|
Loans held for sale | 19,512 |
| | 19,512 |
| | — |
| | 19,512 |
| | — |
|
Net originated loans | 11,980,876 |
| | 11,995,816 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11,995,816 |
|
Net acquired loans | 2,738,898 |
| | 2,869,303 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,869,303 |
|
Net covered loans and loss share receivable | 382,175 |
| | 382,175 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 382,175 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 65,736 |
| | 65,736 |
| | — |
| | 65,736 |
| | — |
|
Derivatives | 43,097 |
| | 43,097 |
| | — |
| | 43,097 |
| | — |
|
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | $ | 19,366,911 |
| | $ | 19,370,624 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 19,370,624 |
| | $ | — |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 1,273,290 |
| | 1,273,290 |
| | — |
| | 1,273,290 |
| | — |
|
Wholesale borrowings | 608,463 |
| | 611,753 |
| | — |
| | 611,753 |
| | — |
|
Long-term debt | 249,933 |
| | 259,051 |
| | — |
| | 259,051 |
| | — |
|
Accrued interest payable | 5,310 |
| | 5,310 |
| | — |
| | 5,310 |
| | — |
|
Derivatives | 49,280 |
| | 49,280 |
| | — |
| | 48,765 |
| | 515 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 |
| Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
(In thousands) | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 917,822 |
| | $ | 917,822 |
| | $ | 917,822 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Available-for-sale securities | 3,273,174 |
| | 3,273,174 |
| | 3,036 |
| | 2,922,527 |
| | 347,611 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities | 2,935,688 |
| | 2,824,240 |
| | — |
| | 2,824,240 |
| | — |
|
Other securities | 180,803 |
| | 180,803 |
| | — |
| | 180,803 |
| | — |
|
Loans held for sale | 11,622 |
| | 11,622 |
| | — |
| | 11,622 |
| | — |
|
Net originated loans | 10,116,903 |
| | 10,017,722 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,017,722 |
|
Net acquired loans | 3,494,874 |
| | 3,627,275 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,627,275 |
|
Net covered loans and loss share receivable | 547,943 |
| | 547,943 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 547,943 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 52,929 |
| | 52,929 |
| | — |
| | 52,929 |
| | — |
|
Derivatives | 47,902 |
| | 47,902 |
| | — |
| | 47,902 |
| | — |
|
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | $ | 19,533,601 |
| | $ | 19,532,368 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 19,532,368 |
| | $ | — |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 851,535 |
| | 851,535 |
| | — |
| | 851,535 |
| | — |
|
Wholesale borrowings | 200,600 |
| | 204,124 |
| | — |
| | 204,124 |
| | — |
|
Long-term debt | 324,428 |
| | 319,711 |
| | — |
| | 319,711 |
| | — |
|
Accrued interest payable | 9,339 |
| | 9,339 |
| | — |
| | 9,339 |
| | — |
|
Derivatives | 58,201 |
| | 58,201 |
| | — |
| | 58,201 |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 |
| Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
(In thousands) | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,247,267 |
| | $ | 1,247,267 |
| | $ | 1,247,267 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Available for sale securities | 3,256,259 |
| | 3,256,259 |
| | 3,096 |
| | 2,930,401 |
| | 322,762 |
|
Held to maturity securities | 2,749,934 |
| | 2,658,433 |
| | — |
| | 2,658,433 |
| | — |
|
Other securities | 270,369 |
| | 270,369 |
| | — |
| | 270,369 |
| | — |
|
Loans held for sale | 17,813 |
| | 17,813 |
| | — |
| | 17,813 |
| | — |
|
Net originated loans | 9,690,848 |
| | 9,623,848 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,623,848 |
|
Net acquired loans | 3,817,421 |
| | 3,817,421 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,817,421 |
|
Net covered loans and loss share receivable | 608,732 |
| | 608,732 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 608,732 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 49,820 |
| | 49,820 |
| | — |
| | 49,820 |
| | — |
|
Derivatives | 53,839 |
| | 53,839 |
| | — |
| | 53,839 |
| | — |
|
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | $ | 19,489,533 |
| | $ | 19,508,531 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 19,508,531 |
| | $ | — |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 1,049,801 |
| | 1,049,801 |
| | — |
| | 1,049,801 |
| | — |
|
Wholesale borrowings | 200,858 |
| | 204,461 |
| | — |
| | 204,461 |
| | — |
|
Long-term debt | 324,425 |
| | 321,255 |
| | — |
| | 321,255 |
| | — |
|
Accrued interest payable | 5,884 |
| | 5,884 |
| | — |
| | 5,884 |
| | — |
|
Derivatives | 65,506 |
| | 65,506 |
| | — |
| | 65,506 |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of each class of financial instrument presented:
Cash and cash equivalents – Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value.
Investment securities – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.
Loans held for sale – The majority of loans held for sale are residential mortgage loans which are recorded at fair value. All other loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or market, less costs to sell. See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.
Net originated loans – The originated loan portfolio was segmented based on loan type and repricing characteristics. Carrying values are used to estimate fair values of variable rate loans. A discounted cash flow method was used to estimate the fair value of fixed-rate loans. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows, and discount rates are based on the year-end yield curve plus a spread that reflects current pricing on loans with similar characteristics. If applicable, prepayment assumptions are factored into the fair value determination based on historical experience and current economic conditions.
Net acquired and covered loans – Fair values for acquired and covered loans were estimated based on a discounted projected cash flow methodology that considered factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and current discount rates. Loans were grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. The discount rates used for loans are based on current market rates for new originations of comparable loans and include adjustments for liquidity concerns. The discount rate does not include a factor for credit losses as that has been included in the estimated cash flows.
Loss share receivable – This loss sharing asset is measured separately from the related covered assets as it is not contractually embedded in the covered assets and is not transferable with the covered assets should the Bank choose to dispose of them. Fair value was estimated using discounted projected cash flows related to the FDIC loss share agreements based on the expected reimbursements for losses and the applicable loss sharing percentages. These cash flows were discounted to reflect the uncertainty of the timing and receipt from the FDIC.
Accrued interest receivable – The carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Mortgage servicing rights – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.
Deposits – The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes demand deposits, money market accounts and other savings accounts, are established at carrying value because of the customers' ability to withdraw funds immediately. A discounted cash flow method is used to estimate the fair value of fixed rate time deposits. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows and the current rates at which similar deposits with similar remaining maturities would be issued.
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, wholesale borrowings and long-term debt – The carrying amount of variable rate borrowings including federal funds purchased approximates the estimated fair value. Quoted market prices or the discounted cash flow method was used to
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
estimate the fair value of the Corporation's long-term debt. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows and the current rate at which debt with similar terms could be issued.
Accrued interest payable – The carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Derivative assets and liabilities – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.
True-up liability – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.
11. Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Activity
In the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Corporation sold residential mortgage loans from the held for sale portfolio with unpaid principal balances of $257.0 million and $468.8 million, respectively, and recognized pretax gains of $5.4 million and $10.8 million, respectively, which are included as a component of loan sales and servicing income. As of September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Corporation retained the related MSRs on $228.5 million and $431.9 million, respectively, of the loans sold and receives servicing fees.
The Corporation serviced for third parties approximately $2.6 billion of residential mortgage loans at September 30, 2014 and $2.7 billion at September 30, 2013. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, loan servicing fees, not including valuation changes included in loan sales and servicing income, were $4.9 million and $4.7 million, respectively.
Servicing rights are presented within other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The retained servicing rights are initially valued at fair value. Since MSRs do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices, the Corporation relies primarily on a discounted cash flow analysis model to estimate the fair value of its MSRs. Additional information can be found in Note 10 (Fair Value Measurement). MSRs are subsequently measured using the amortization method. Accordingly, the MSRs are amortized over the period of, and in proportion to, the estimated net servicing income and is recorded in loan sales and servicing income.
Changes in the carrying amount of MSRs and MSRs valuation allowance are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(In thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 22,150 |
| | $ | 22,604 |
| | $ | 22,760 |
| | $ | 21,316 |
|
Addition of Citizens' MSRs on Acquisition Date | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,065 |
|
Additions | 1,035 |
| | 1,450 |
| | 2,242 |
| | 4,151 |
|
Amortization | (996 | ) | | (1,131 | ) | | (2,813 | ) | | (3,609 | ) |
Balance at end of period | 22,189 |
| | 22,923 |
| | 22,189 |
| | 22,923 |
|
Valuation allowance at beginning of period | (562 | ) | | (482 | ) | | (282 | ) | | (2,564 | ) |
Recoveries (Additions) | 57 |
| | (90 | ) | | (223 | ) | | 1,992 |
|
Valuation allowance at end of period | (505 | ) | | (572 | ) | | (505 | ) | | (572 | ) |
MSRs, net carrying balance | $ | 21,684 |
| | $ | 22,351 |
| | $ | 21,684 |
| | $ | 22,351 |
|
Fair value at end of period | $ | 22,229 |
| | $ | 22,616 |
| | $ | 22,229 |
| | $ | 22,616 |
|
| | | | | | | |
On a quarterly basis, the Corporation assesses its capitalized servicing rights for impairment based on their current fair value. For purposes of the impairment, the servicing rights are disaggregated based on loan type and interest rate which are the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans. A valuation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
allowance is established through a charge to earnings to the extent the amortized cost of the MSRs exceeds the estimated fair value by stratification. If it is later determined that all or a portion of the temporary impairment no longer exists for the stratification, the valuation is reduced through a recovery to earnings. No permanent impairment losses were written off against the allowance during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.
Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of the MSRs related to immediate 10% and 25% adverse changes in those assumptions at September 30, 2014 are presented in the following table below. These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in the fair value based on 10% variation in the prepayment speed assumption generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the prepayment speed assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the below table, the effect of a variation in the discount rate assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated independently without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, changes in prepayment speed estimates could result in changes in the discount rates), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
|
| | | |
Prepayment speed assumption (annual CPR) | 10.88 | % |
Decrease in fair value from 10% adverse change | $ | 753 |
|
Decrease in fair value from 25% adverse change | $ | 1,813 |
|
Discount rate assumption | 9.89 | % |
Decrease in fair value from 100 basis point adverse change | $ | 699 |
|
Decrease in fair value from 200 basis point adverse change | $ | 1,352 |
|
Expected weighted-average life (in months) | 101.5 |
|
12. Contingencies and Guarantees
Litigation
In the normal course of business, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are at all times subject to pending and threatened legal actions, some for which the relief or damages sought are substantial. Although the Corporation is not able to predict the outcome of such actions, after reviewing pending and threatened actions with counsel, Management believes that based on the information currently available the outcome of such actions, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or shareholders' equity of the Corporation. However, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, if unfavorable, may be material to the results of operations in a particular future period as the time and amount of any resolution of such actions and its relationship to the future results of operations are not known.
Reserves are established for legal claims only when losses associated with the claims are judged to be probable, and the loss can be reasonably estimated. In many lawsuits and arbitrations, including almost all of the class action lawsuits, it is not possible to determine whether a liability will be incurred or to estimate the ultimate or minimum amount of that liability until the case is close to resolution, in which case a reserve will not be recognized until that time.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Overdraft Litigation
Commencing in December 2010, two separate lawsuits were filed in the Summit County Court of Common Pleas and the Lake County Court of Common Pleas against the Corporation and the Bank. The complaints were brought as putative class actions on behalf of Ohio residents who maintained a checking account at the Bank and who incurred one or more overdraft fees as a result of the alleged re-sequencing of debit transactions. The lawsuit that had been filed in Summit County Court of Common Pleas was dismissed without prejudice on July 11, 2011. The remaining suit in Lake County seeks actual damages, disgorgement of overdraft fees, punitive damages, interest, injunctive relief and attorney fees. In December 2012, the trial court issued an order certifying a proposed class and the Bank and Corporation appealed the order to the Eleventh District Court of Appeals. In September 2013, the Eleventh District Court of Appeals affirmed in part and reversed in part the trial court's class certification order, and remanded the case back to the trial court for further consideration, in particular with respect to the class definition. On October 9, 2013, the Bank and Corporation filed with the Eleventh District Court of Appeals an application for reconsideration and application for consideration en banc. On November 20, 2013, the Eleventh District denied those applications. On December 4, 2013, the Bank and Corporation filed a notice of appeal with the Ohio Supreme Court, and on January 3, 2014, they filed with the Ohio Supreme Court a memorandum in support of the Court's exercising its jurisdiction and accepting the appeal. The plaintiffs filed an opposition, and, on April 24, 2014, the Ohio Supreme Court declined to accept jurisdiction. On August 6, 2014, the Bank and Corporation filed a motion asking the trial court to stay the lawsuit pending arbitration of claims subject to an arbitration agreement. That motion has been fully briefed and is awaiting a decision by the court. On August 25, 2014, the parties stipulated to a revised class definition (without affecting the pending motion to stay), and an order approving that stipulation is awaiting court approval.
Merger Litigation
Between September 17, 2012 and October 5, 2012, alleged shareholders of Citizens filed six purported class action lawsuits in the Circuit Court of Genesee County, Michigan, relating to the proposed merger between Citizens and FirstMerit, which merger closed in April 2013. The lawsuits were consolidated under the caption In re Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc. Shareholder Litigation, Case No. 12-99027-CK (the "Lawsuit"). The consolidated complaint in the Lawsuit alleges that the former directors of Citizens breached their fiduciary duties by failing to obtain the best available price in the merger and by not providing Citizens shareholders with all material information related to the merger, and that FirstMerit and Citizens aided and abetted those alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. The Complaint sought declaratory and injunctive relief to prevent the consummation of the merger, rescissory damages and other equitable relief.
The plaintiffs and defendants have entered into a settlement of the Lawsuit, and the court approved the settlement on September 20, 2013. Under the settlement, the defendants amended the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the merger to include certain supplemental disclosures to shareholders of Citizens and agreed to pay attorneys' fees and expenses as awarded by the court. An alleged former shareholder of Citizens objected to the settlement and has filed an appeal of the court's approval of the settlement; the settlement will not become final until that appeal has been resolved.
CRBC 401(k) Litigation
Participants in the Citizens Republic Bancorp 401(k) Plan filed a lawsuit in the United States Court for the Eastern District of Michigan in 2011, alleging that Citizens and certain of its officers and directors violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act by offering Citizens common stock as an investment alternative
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
in the Plan during periods when it was imprudent to do so and by failing to adequately monitor fiduciaries responsible for administering the Plan. The lawsuit, captioned Kidd v. Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc. et al., Case No. 2:11-cv-11709, asserts claims for monetary and injunctive relief on behalf of a purported class of participants and beneficiaries in the Plan who held Citizens stock in their Plan accounts during the period from April 17, 2008 to "the present." In April 2014, the court denied the defendants' motion to dismiss the second amended complaint. The action is currently stayed pending a court-ordered mediation process.
Based on information currently available, consultation with counsel, available insurance coverage and established reserves, Management believes that the eventual outcome of all claims against the Corporation and its subsidiaries will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, if unfavorable, may be material to the results of operations for a particular period. The Corporation has not established any reserves with respect to any of this disclosed litigation because it is not possible to determine (i) whether a liability has been incurred; or (ii) an estimate of the ultimate or minimum amount of such liability.
Commitments to Extend Credit
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Loan commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans are considered derivative instruments, and the fair value of these commitments is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Additional information is provided in Note 8 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities). Commitments generally are extended at the then-prevailing interest rates, have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Loan commitments involve credit risk not reflected on the balance sheet. The Corporation mitigates exposure to credit risk with internal controls that guide how applications for credit are reviewed and approved, how credit limits are established and, when necessary, how demands for collateral are made. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. Management evaluates the creditworthiness of each prospective borrower on a case-by-case basis and, when appropriate, adjusts the allowance for probable credit losses inherent in all commitments. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013 was $7.0 million, $7.9 million and $8.5 million, respectively. Additional information pertaining to this allowance is included in Note 4 (Allowance for Loan Losses) and under the heading "Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments" within Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation of this report.
The following table shows the remaining contractual amount of each class of commitments to extend credit as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013. This amount represents the Corporation's maximum exposure to loss if the customer were to draw upon the full amount of the commitment and subsequently default on payment for the total amount of the then outstanding loan.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan commitments | | | | | |
(In thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
| Commercial | $ | 3,640,755 |
| | $ | 3,367,625 |
| | $ | 3,521,227 |
|
| Consumer | 2,361,476 |
| | 2,179,010 |
| | 2,057,115 |
|
| Total loan commitments | $ | 6,002,231 |
| | $ | 5,546,635 |
| | $ | 5,578,342 |
|
| | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Guarantees
The Corporation is a guarantor in certain agreements with third parties. The following table shows the types of guarantees the Corporation had outstanding as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial guarantees | | | | | |
(In thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
| Standby letters of credit | $ | 227,835 |
| | $ | 196,400 |
| | $ | 200,835 |
|
| Loans sold with recourse | 43,260 |
| | 45,082 |
| | 50,882 |
|
| Total financial guarantees | $ | 271,095 |
| | $ | 241,482 |
| | $ | 251,717 |
|
| | | | | | |
Standby letters of credit obligate the Corporation to pay a specified third party when a customer fails to repay an outstanding loan or debt instrument, or fails to perform some contractual nonfinancial obligation. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held varies, but may include marketable securities, equipment and real estate. Any amounts drawn under standby letters of credit are treated as loans; they bear interest and pose the same credit risk to the Corporation as a loan. Except for short-term guarantees of $142.3 million at September 30, 2014, the remaining guarantees extend in varying amounts through 2019.
Asset Sales
The Corporation regularly sells service retained residential mortgage loans to GSEs as part of its mortgage banking activities. The Corporation provides customary representation and warranties to the GSEs in conjunction with these sales. These representations and warranties generally require the Corporation to repurchase assets if it is subsequently determined that a loan did not meet specified criteria, such as a documentation deficiency or rescission of mortgage insurance. If the Corporation is unable to cure or refute a repurchase request, the Corporation is generally obligated to repurchase the loan or otherwise reimburse the counterparty for losses. The Corporation also sells residential mortgage loans serviced released to other investors which contain early payment default recourse provisions. As of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, the Corporation had sold $33.0 million, $34.6 million, and $38.2 million, respectively, of outstanding residential mortgage loans to GSEs and other investors with recourse provisions. The Corporation had reserved $7.6 million, $8.7 million, and $7.9 million as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively, for potential losses from representation and warranty obligations and early payment default recourse provisions.
Due to prior acquisitions, as of September 30, 2014, the Corporation continued to service approximately $6.4 million in manufactured housing loans that were sold with recourse. As of September 30, 2014, the Corporation had reserved $1.1 million for potential losses from these manufactured housing loans, consistent with the reserve balance at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013.
The total reserve associated with loans sold with recourse was approximately $8.7 million, $9.9 million, and $9.0 million as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively, and is included in accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Corporation's reserve reflects Management's best estimate of losses. The Corporation's reserving methodology uses current information about investor repurchase requests, and assumptions about repurchase mix and loss severity, based upon the Corporation's most recent loss trends. The Corporation also considers qualitative factors that may
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
result in anticipated losses differing from historical loss trends, such as loan vintage, underwriting characteristics and macroeconomic trends.
Changes in the amount of the repurchase reserve for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
(In thousands) | Reserve on residential mortgage loans | | Reserve on manufactured housing loans | | Total repurchase reserve |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 7,900 |
| | $ | 1,122 |
| | $ | 9,022 |
|
Net realized losses | (600 | ) | | — |
| | (600 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) to reserve | 250 |
| | — |
| | 250 |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 7,550 |
| | $ | 1,122 |
| | $ | 8,672 |
|
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
(In thousands) | Reserve on residential mortgage loans | | Reserve on manufactured housing loans | | Total repurchased reserve |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 7,287 |
| | $ | 1,106 |
| | $ | 8,393 |
|
Assumed obligation | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net realized losses | (1,983 | ) | | — |
| | (1,983 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) to reserve | 2,546 |
| | 3 |
| | 2,549 |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 7,850 |
| | $ | 1,109 |
| | $ | 8,959 |
|
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
(In thousands) | Reserve on residential mortgage loans | | Reserve on manufactured housing loans | | Total repurchase reserve |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 8,737 |
| | $ | 1,114 |
| | $ | 9,851 |
|
Net realized losses | (3,357 | ) | | — |
| | (3,357 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) to reserve | 2,170 |
| | 8 |
| | 2,178 |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 7,550 |
| | $ | 1,122 |
| | $ | 8,672 |
|
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
(In thousands) | Reserve on residential mortgage loans | | Reserve on manufactured housing loans | | Total repurchase reserve |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 1,500 |
| | $ | 1,167 |
| | $ | 2,667 |
|
Assumed obligation | 6,000 |
| | — |
| | 6,000 |
|
Net realized losses | (3,053 | ) | | — |
| | (3,053 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) to reserve | 3,403 |
| | (58 | ) | | 3,345 |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 7,850 |
| | $ | 1,109 |
| | $ | 8,959 |
|
| | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
13. Changes and Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table presents the changes in AOCI by component of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
(In thousands) | Pretax | | Tax | | After tax | | Pretax | | Tax | | After tax |
Unrealized and realized securities gains and losses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at the beginning of the period | $ | (5,696 | ) | | $ | (1,994 | ) | | $ | (3,702 | ) | | $ | (45,072 | ) | | $ | (15,775 | ) | | $ | (29,297 | ) |
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) | (16,207 | ) | | (5,672 | ) | | (10,535 | ) | | 24,293 |
| | 8,503 |
| | 15,790 |
|
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred into available-for-sale from held-to-maturity | (563 | ) | | (197 | ) | | (366 | ) | | (1,551 | ) | | (543 | ) | | (1,008 | ) |
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income | (14 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (9 | ) | | (150 | ) | | (53 | ) | | (97 | ) |
Balance at the end of the period | (22,480 | ) | | (7,868 | ) | | (14,612 | ) | | (22,480 | ) | | (7,868 | ) | | (14,612 | ) |
Pension plans and other postretirement benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at the beginning and end of the period | (55,084 | ) | | (19,279 | ) | | (35,805 | ) | | (57,812 | ) | | (20,233 | ) | | (37,579 | ) |
Current year actual losses (gains) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Amortization of actuarial gain | 768 |
| | 269 |
| | 499 |
| | 2,398 |
| | 839 |
| | 1,559 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost reclassified to other noninterest expense | 516 |
| | 181 |
| | 335 |
| | 1,614 |
| | 565 |
| | 1,049 |
|
Balance at the end of the period | (53,800 | ) | | (18,829 | ) | | (34,971 | ) | | (53,800 | ) | | (18,829 | ) | | (34,971 | ) |
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | $ | (76,280 | ) | | $ | (26,697 | ) | | $ | (49,583 | ) | | $ | (76,280 | ) | | $ | (26,697 | ) | | $ | (49,583 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
(In thousands) | Pretax | | Tax | | After tax | | Pretax | | Tax | | After tax |
Unrealized and realized securities gains and losses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at the beginning of the period | $ | (420 | ) | | $ | (146 | ) | | $ | (274 | ) | | $ | 85,259 |
| | $ | 29,841 |
| | $ | 55,418 |
|
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) | (17,491 | ) | | (6,123 | ) | | (11,368 | ) | | (104,853 | ) | | (36,699 | ) | | (68,154 | ) |
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred into available-for-sale from held-to-maturity | (534 | ) | | (187 | ) | | (347 | ) | | (1,654 | ) | | (579 | ) | | (1,075 | ) |
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | 2,802 |
| | 981 |
| | 1,821 |
|
Balance at the end of the period | (18,446 | ) | | (6,456 | ) | | (11,990 | ) | | (18,446 | ) | | (6,456 | ) | | (11,990 | ) |
Pension plans and other postretirement benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at the beginning and end of the period | (110,188 | ) | | (38,565 | ) | | (71,623 | ) | | (110,188 | ) | | (38,565 | ) | | (71,623 | ) |
Current year actual losses (gains) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Amortization of actuarial gain | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Amortization of prior service cost reclassified to other noninterest expense | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Balance at the end of the period | (110,188 | ) | | (38,565 | ) | | (71,623 | ) | | (110,188 | ) | | (38,565 | ) | | (71,623 | ) |
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | $ | (128,634 | ) | | $ | (45,021 | ) | | $ | (83,613 | ) | | $ | (128,634 | ) | | $ | (45,021 | ) | | $ | (83,613 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following table presents current period reclassifications out of AOCI by component of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 | | Income statement line item presentation |
Realized (gains)/losses on sale of securities | | $ | (14 | ) | | $ | (150 | ) | | Investment securities losses (gains), net |
Tax expense (benefit) (35%) | | (5 | ) | | (53 | ) | | Income tax expense (benefit) |
Reclassified amount, net of tax | | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | (97 | ) | | |
| | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 | | Income statement line item presentation |
Realized (gains)/losses on sale of securities | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 2,802 |
| | Investment securities losses (gains), net |
Tax expense (benefit) (35%) | | — |
| | 981 |
| | Income tax expense (benefit) |
Reclassified amount, net of tax | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 1,821 |
| | |
| | | | | | |
14. Subsequent Events
In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the SEC. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, all material subsequent events have been either recognized in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
| |
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
Figure 1. Consolidated Financial Highlights
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Financial Highlights | | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited) | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | September 30, | June 30, | March 31, | December 31, | September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | | 2014 | 2013 |
EARNINGS | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income TE (a) | $ | 197,644 |
| $ | 199,666 |
| $ | 197,854 |
| $ | 202,145 |
| $ | 207,079 |
| | $ | 595,166 |
| $ | 523,057 |
|
TE adjustment (a) | 4,066 |
| 4,089 |
| 3,954 |
| 4,077 |
| 3,739 |
| | 12,109 |
| 10,340 |
|
Provision for originated loan losses | 4,862 |
| 5,993 |
| 3,654 |
| 1,552 |
| 2,523 |
| | 14,509 |
| 11,482 |
|
Provision for acquired loan losses | 4,411 |
| 5,815 |
| 7,827 |
| 5,515 |
| 2,033 |
| | 18,053 |
| 2,033 |
|
Provision for covered loan losses | (81 | ) | 3,445 |
| 3,055 |
| 2,983 |
| 1,823 |
| | 6,420 |
| 10,119 |
|
Noninterest income | 69,733 |
| 72,560 |
| 67,270 |
| 72,420 |
| 71,090 |
| | 209,564 |
| 197,923 |
|
Noninterest expense | 163,145 |
| 167,400 |
| 169,331 |
| 178,620 |
| 210,599 |
| | 499,878 |
| 505,633 |
|
Net income | 63,898 |
| 59,519 |
| 53,455 |
| 57,174 |
| 40,715 |
| | 176,872 |
| 126,510 |
|
Diluted EPS (c) | 0.37 |
| 0.35 |
| 0.31 |
| 0.33 |
| 0.23 |
| | 1.03 |
| 0.82 |
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets (ROA) | 1.03 | % | 0.98 | % | 0.90 | % | 0.94 | % | 0.67 | % | | 0.97 | % | 0.82 | % |
Return on average equity (ROE) | 9.03 | % | 8.62 | % | 7.93 | % | 8.48 | % | 6.07 | % | | 8.54 | % | 7.29 | % |
Return on average tangible common equity (d) | 13.41 | % | 12.92 | % | 11.98 | % | 12.96 | % | 9.29 | % | | 12.78 | % | 10.98 | % |
Net interest margin TE (a) | 3.60 | % | 3.75 | % | 3.84 | % | 3.89 | % | 4.05 | % | | 3.73 | % | 3.93 | % |
Efficiency ratio (d) | 59.92 | % | 60.43 | % | 62.77 | % | 64.08 | % | 74.64 | % | | 61.04 | % | 69.07 | % |
Number of full-time equivalent employees | 4,302 |
| 4,392 |
| 4,521 |
| 4,570 |
| 4,666 |
| | 4,302 |
| 4,666 |
|
MARKET DATA | | | | | | | | |
Book value per common share | $ | 17.05 |
| $ | 16.88 |
| $ | 16.62 |
| $ | 16.38 |
| $ | 16.08 |
| | $ | 17.05 |
| $ | 16.08 |
|
Tangible book value per common share (d) | 11.52 |
| 11.33 |
| 11.03 |
| 10.77 |
| 10.47 |
| | 11.52 |
| 10.47 |
|
Period end common share market value | 17.62 |
| 19.75 |
| 20.83 |
| 22.23 |
| 21.72 |
| | 17.62 |
| 21.72 |
|
Market as a % of book | 103 | % | 117 | % | 125 | % | 136 | % | 135 | % | | 103 | % | 135 | % |
Cash dividends per common share | $ | 0.16 |
| $ | 0.16 |
| $ | 0.16 |
| $ | 0.16 |
| $ | 0.16 |
| | $ | 0.48 |
| $ | 0.48 |
|
Common Stock dividend payout ratio | 43.24 | % | 45.71 | % | 51.61 | % | 48.48 | % | 69.57 | % | | 46.60 | % | 58.54 | % |
Average basic common shares | 165,389 |
| 165,335 |
| 165,060 |
| 165,054 |
| 165,044 |
| | 165,263 |
| 144,402 |
|
Average diluted common shares | 165,804 |
| 166,147 |
| 166,004 |
| 166,097 |
| 165,874 |
| | 165,916 |
| 147,392 |
|
Period end common shares | 165,384 |
| 165,393 |
| 165,087 |
| 165,056 |
| 165,045 |
| | 165,384 |
| 165,045 |
|
Common shares repurchased | 10 |
| 186 |
| 51 |
| 17 |
| 7 |
| | 247 |
| 201 |
|
Common Stock market capitalization | $ | 2,914,066 |
| $ | 3,266,512 |
| $ | 3,438,762 |
| $ | 3,669,195 |
| $ | 3,584,777 |
| | $ | 2,914,066 |
| $ | 3,584,777 |
|
ASSET QUALITY (excluding acquired and covered loans) (b) | | | | | | | | |
Gross charge-offs | $ | 11,410 |
| $ | 11,148 |
| $ | 13,160 |
| $ | 9,913 |
| $ | 8,515 |
| | $ | 35,718 |
| $ | 30,260 |
|
Net charge-offs | 5,929 |
| 6,159 |
| 8,022 |
| 3,359 |
| 2,877 |
| | 20,110 |
| 12,133 |
|
Allowance for originated loan losses | 90,883 |
| 91,950 |
| 92,116 |
| 96,484 |
| 98,291 |
| | 90,883 |
| 98,291 |
|
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments | 6,966 |
| 7,107 |
| 7,481 |
| 7,907 |
| 8,493 |
| | 6,966 |
| 8,493 |
|
Nonperforming assets (NPAs) | 63,119 |
| 60,922 |
| 62,711 |
| 60,883 |
| 55,426 |
| | 63,119 |
| 55,426 |
|
Net charge-offs to average loans ratio | 0.20 | % | 0.22 | % | 0.31 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.12 | % | | 0.24 | % | 0.18 | % |
Allowance for originated loan losses to period-end loans | 0.75 | % | 0.80 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.94 | % | 1.00 | % | | 0.75 | % | 1.00 | % |
Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans | 0.81 | % | 0.86 | % | 0.92 | % | 1.02 | % | 1.09 | % | | 0.81 | % | 1.09 | % |
NPAs to loans and other real estate | 0.52 | % | 0.53 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.60 | % | 0.57 | % | | 0.52 | % | 0.57 | % |
Allowance for originated loan losses to nonperforming loans | 231.13 | % | 250.27 | % | 212.01 | % | 228.62 | % | 276.19 | % | | 231.13 | % | 276.19 | % |
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans | 248.85 | % | 269.61 | % | 229.23 | % | 247.35 | % | 300.06 | % | | 248.85 | % | 300.06 | % |
CAPITAL & LIQUIDITY | | | | | | | | |
Period end tangible common equity to assets (d) | 8.01 | % | 7.89 | % | 7.69 | % | 7.70 | % | 7.41 | % | | 8.01 | % | 7.41 | % |
Average equity to assets | 11.42 | % | 11.40 | % | 11.32 | % | 11.12 | % | 11.08 | % | | 11.38 | % | 11.24 | % |
Average equity to total loans | 18.58 | % | 18.90 | % | 19.04 | % | 18.81 | % | 18.97 | % | | 18.83 | % | 18.68 | % |
Average total loans to deposits | 77.36 | % | 75.15 | % | 73.11 | % | 72.84 | % | 72.11 | % | | 75.22 | % | 74.99 | % |
AVERAGE BALANCES | | | | | | | | |
Assets | $ | 24,583,776 |
| $ | 24,291,276 |
| $ | 24,144,570 |
| $ | 24,034,846 |
| $ | 24,013,594 |
| | $ | 24,337,653 |
| $ | 20,632,658 |
|
Deposits | 19,531,800 |
| 19,496,795 |
| 19,636,506 |
| 19,517,476 |
| 19,456,231 |
| | 19,554,649 |
| 16,554,834 |
|
Originated loans | 11,814,314 |
| 11,092,101 |
| 10,448,383 |
| 9,988,587 |
| 9,377,826 |
| | 11,123,269 |
| 8,999,316 |
|
Acquired loans, including covered loans, less loss share receivable | 3,295,547 |
| 3,558,810 |
| 3,907,802 |
| 4,227,693 |
| 4,652,101 |
| | 3,585,143 |
| 3,415,749 |
|
Earning assets | 21,804,243 |
| 21,367,496 |
| 20,903,863 |
| 20,593,750 |
| 20,276,825 |
| | 21,361,832 |
| 17,790,295 |
|
Shareholders' equity | 2,807,886 |
| 2,768,352 |
| 2,733,226 |
| 2,673,635 |
| 2,661,546 |
| | 2,770,095 |
| 2,319,638 |
|
ENDING BALANCES | | | | | | | | |
Assets | $ | 24,608,207 |
| $ | 24,564,431 |
| $ | 24,498,661 |
| $ | 23,912,028 |
| $ | 24,137,730 |
| | $ | 24,608,207 |
| $ | 24,137,730 |
|
Deposits | 19,366,911 |
| 19,298,396 |
| 19,811,674 |
| 19,533,601 |
| 19,489,533 |
| | 19,366,911 |
| 19,489,533 |
|
Originated loans | 12,071,759 |
| 11,467,193 |
| 10,826,913 |
| 10,213,387 |
| 9,789,139 |
| | 12,071,759 |
| 9,789,139 |
|
Acquired loans, including covered loans,less loss share receivable | 3,139,521 |
| 3,458,453 |
| 3,726,952 |
| 4,025,758 |
| 4,401,711 |
| | 3,139,521 |
| 4,401,711 |
|
Goodwill | 741,740 |
| 741,740 |
| 741,740 |
| 741,740 |
| 741,740 |
| | 741,740 |
| 741,740 |
|
Intangible assets | 73,953 |
| 76,886 |
| 79,819 |
| 82,755 |
| 85,447 |
| | 73,953 |
| 85,447 |
|
Earning assets | 21,930,840 |
| 21,789,773 |
| 21,715,302 |
| 21,048,910 |
| 21,297,250 |
| | 21,930,840 |
| 21,297,250 |
|
Total shareholders' equity | 2,820,431 |
| 2,791,738 |
| 2,742,966 |
| 2,702,894 |
| 2,654,645 |
| | 2,820,431 |
| 2,654,645 |
|
NOTES: | | | | | | | | |
(a) - The interest income earned on certain earning assets is completely or partially exempt from federal and/or state income taxes. As such, these tax-exempt securities typically yield lower returns than taxable securities. To provide more meaningful comparisons of net interest margins for all earning assets, net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis is used in calculating net interest margin by increasing the interest earned on tax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under GAAP in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
(b) - Due to the impact of business combination accounting and protection of FDIC loss sharing agreements, which provide considerable protection against credit risk, acquired loans and covered assets are excluded from this table to provide for improved comparability to prior periods and better perspective into asset quality trends.
(c) - Net income used to determine diluted EPS was reduced by the cash dividends payable on the Corporation's 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A of approximately $1.5 million in each of the three months ended September 30, 2014, June 30, 2014, March 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013.
(d) - See Figure 2 entitled GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, which presents the computations of certain financial measures related to tangible common equity and efficiency ratios. The table reconciles the GAAP performance measures to the corresponding non-GAAP measures, which provides a basis for period to period comparisons.
HIGHLIGHTS OF THIRD QUARTER OF 2014 PERFORMANCE
The Corporation reported third quarter 2014 net income of $63.9 million, or $0.37 per diluted share. This compares with $59.5 million, or $0.35 per diluted share, for the second quarter 2014 and $40.7 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, for the third quarter 2013.
ROE and ROA for the third quarter 2014 were 9.03% and 1.03%, respectively, compared with 8.62% and 0.98%, respectively, for the second quarter 2014 and 6.07% and 0.67%, respectively, for the third quarter 2013.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent (“TE”) basis was $197.6 million in the third quarter 2014 compared with $199.7 million in the second quarter 2014 and $207.1 million in the third quarter 2013.
Net interest margin was 3.60% for the third quarter 2014 compared with 3.75% for the second quarter 2014 and 4.05% for the third quarter 2013. Net interest margin compression in the third quarter, compared with the second quarter of 2014, resulted from lower accretion from the acquired and covered loan portfolios due to the continued decline in the loan balances.
Average originated loans were $11.8 billion during the third quarter 2014, an increase of $722.2 million, or 6.51%, compared with the second quarter 2014, and an increase of $2.4 billion, or 25.98%, compared with the third quarter 2013. Average originated commercial loans increased $349.8 million, or 4.87%, compared with the prior quarter, and increased $1.4 billion, or 22.89%, compared with the year-ago quarter.
Average deposits were $19.5 billion during the third quarter 2014, an increase of $35.0 million, or 0.18%, compared with the second quarter 2014, and an increase of $75.6 million, or 0.39%, compared with the third quarter 2013. During the third quarter 2014, average core deposits, which exclude time deposits, increased $33.2 million, or 0.19%, compared with the second quarter 2014 and increased $460.9 million, or 2.75%, compared with the third quarter 2013. Average time deposits increased $1.8 million, or 0.08%, and decreased $385.3 million, or 14.16%, respectively, over the prior and year-ago quarters. For the third quarter 2014, average core deposits accounted for 88.04% of total average deposits, compared with 88.03% for the second quarter 2014 and 86.02% for the third quarter 2013.
Average investments decreased $16.3 million, or 0.24%, compared with the second quarter 2014 and increased $487.0 million, or 7.92%, compared with the third quarter 2013.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on securities transactions, for the third quarter 2014 was $69.7 million, a decrease of $2.8 million, or 3.81%, from the second quarter 2014 and a decrease of $1.4 million, or 1.93%, from the third quarter 2013. Included in noninterest income in the third quarter 2014 was $1.2 million of net losses on covered loan resolutions, compared to net gains of $4.1 million and $1.8 million in the second quarter 2014 and third quarter 2013, respectively.
Noninterest income, excluding net securities gains and losses, as a percentage of net revenue for the third quarter 2014 was 26.08% compared with 26.63% for second quarter 2014 and 25.56% for the third quarter 2013. Net revenue is defined as net interest income, on an TE basis, plus other income, excluding gains and losses from securities sales.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense for the third quarter 2014 was $163.1 million, a decrease of $4.3 million, or 2.54%, from the second quarter 2014 and a decrease of $47.5 million, or 22.53%, from the third quarter 2013. There were no merger related costs included in noninterest expense in the third quarter of 2014; however, included in noninterest expense in the third quarter 2013 were merger related costs associated with the Citizens acquisition of $33.4 million. The Corporation's efficiency ratio was 59.92% for the third quarter 2014, compared with 60.43% for the second quarter 2014 and 74.64% for the third quarter 2013.
The effective tax rate was 29.76% for the third quarter 2014 compared with 30.37% for the second quarter 2014 and 29.13% for the third quarter 2013.
Asset Quality (excluding acquired loans and covered assets)
Due to the impact of business combination accounting and protection against credit risk from FDIC loss sharing agreements, acquired loans and covered assets are excluded from the asset quality discussion to provide for improved comparability to prior periods and better perspective into asset quality trends. Acquired loans are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition with no allowance brought forward in accordance with business combination accounting. Impaired acquired and covered loans are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method under the applicable accounting guidance.
Net charge-offs on originated loans totaled $5.9 million, or 0.20% of average originated loans in the third quarter 2014, compared with $6.2 million, or 0.22% of average originated loans, in the second quarter 2014 and $2.9 million, or 0.12% of average originated loans, in the third quarter 2013.
Nonperforming assets totaled $63.1 million at September 30, 2014, an increase of $2.2 million, or 3.61%, compared with June 30, 2014 and an increase of $7.7 million, or 13.88%, compared with September 30, 2013. Nonperforming assets at September 30, 2014 represented 0.52% of period-end originated loans plus other real estate compared with 0.53% at June 30, 2014 and 0.57% at September 30, 2013.
The allowance for originated loan losses totaled $90.9 million at September 30, 2014. At September 30, 2014, the allowance for originated loan losses was 0.75% of period-end originated loans compared with 0.80% at June 30, 2014 and 1.00% at September 30, 2013. The allowance for credit losses is the sum of the allowance for originated loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. For comparative purposes, the allowance for credit losses was 0.81% of period end originated loans at
September 30, 2014, compared with 0.86% at June 30, 2014 and 1.09% at September 30, 2013. The allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans was 248.85% at September 30, 2014, compared with 269.61% at June 30, 2014 and 300.06% at September 30, 2013.
Balance Sheet
The Corporation’s total assets at September 30, 2014 were $24.6 billion, an increase of $43.8 million, or 0.18%, compared with June 30, 2014 and an increase of $470.5 million, or 1.95%, compared with September 30, 2013.
Total deposits were $19.4 billion at September 30, 2014, an increase of $68.5 million, or 0.36%, from June 30, 2014 and a decrease of $122.6 million, or 0.63%, from September 30, 2013. Core deposits totaled $17.0 billion at September 30, 2014, a decrease of $54.2 million, or 0.32%, from June 30, 2014 and an increase of $123.3 million, or 0.73%, from September 30, 2013.
Shareholders’ equity was $2.8 billion as of September 30, 2014 and June 30, 2014, and $2.7 billion as of September 30, 2013. The Corporation maintained a strong capital position as tangible common equity to assets was 8.01% at September 30, 2014, compared with 7.89% at June 30, 2014 and 7.41% at September 30, 2013. The common share cash dividend paid in the third quarter 2014 was $0.16 per share.
REGULATION AND SUPERVISION
The United States and the banking, securities and commodities regulators, as well as fiscal and monetary authorities, have taken a number of significant actions over the past several years in response to the 2008 credit crisis. The single most important of these was the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act in July 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act affects almost every aspect of the nation’s financial services industry, including regulation and compliance of financial institutions and systemically important nonbank financial companies, securities regulation, executive compensation, regulation of derivatives, corporate governance and consumer protection. Hundreds of implementing regulations are required, but these are only partially finished.
Federal preemption of certain state laws previously granted to national banking associations by the OCC under the National Bank Act has been limited, especially with respect to consumer laws. Thus, Congress has authorized states to enact their own substantive protections and to allow state attorneys general to initiate civil actions to enforce federal consumer protections. The Corporation is also subject to regulation by the CFPB. The CFPB has the power to examine the Corporation and to make and interpret the rules under the "various" consumer financial laws, and to enforce such laws and rules.
On March 21, 2014, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia upheld the Federal Reserve debit card interchange rules as consistent with the Durbin Amendment to the Dodd-Frank Act.
Many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act remain subject to intensive agency rulemaking and subsequent public comment prior to implementation, and it is difficult to predict at this time the ultimate effect of the Dodd-Frank Act on the Corporation. In addition, some of the regulations adopted lack any interpretive guidance.
It is likely, however, that the Corporation’s expenses will increase as a result of new compliance requirements.
On June 10, 2013, the Bank became subject to the Dodd-Frank Act's central clearing rules for certain interest rate swaps. A cleared swap is subject to continuous collateralization of swap obligations, real time
reporting, additional agreements and other regulatory constraints. The CME Group Inc. and LCH.Clearnet Group Ltd. are the Bank's approved clearing houses.
New Capital Rules
In July 2013, the Federal Reserve and the OCC jointly adopted final rules effective generally on January 1, 2015 to implement the Basel III and regulatory capital changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act.
The new rules will apply to the Bank and the Corporation on a consolidated basis. The rules revise minimum capital requirements and prompt corrective action thresholds and introduce a new common equity tier 1 capital or "CET1" requirement. The new minimum capital to risk-weighted assets requirements are a common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5% and a tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0%, which is an increase from 4.0%, and a total capital ratio that remains at 8.0%. The minimum leverage ratio is 4.0%. The rules adopt stricter eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments that would disallow the inclusion of instruments such as trust preferred securities in tier 1 capital going forward, and new constraints on the inclusion of minority interests, mortgage-servicing assets, deferred tax assets, and certain investments in the capital of unconsolidated financial institutions. A new capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets is being phased-in over a transition period ending December 31, 2018. Failure to maintain the in excess of the capital conservation buffer will restrict or prohibit dividends, share repurchases and discretionary bonuses. When the new rules are fully phased in, the minimum capital requirements plus the capital conservation buffer will exceed the prior prompt corrective action well-capitalized thresholds. The new rules increase the risk weights for past-due loans, certain commercial real estate loans, and some equity exposures, and make selected other changes in risk weights to off-balance sheet commitments. The rules remove any reference to external credit ratings in determining risk weights.
Management is evaluating the new rules and their effects on the Corporation and the Bank, but Management believes the Corporation and the Bank will remain "well-capitalized” under the new rules. The new rules generally will be effective for the Corporation and the Bank beginning January 1, 2015.
Stress Testing
The Dodd-Frank Act requires stress testing of bank holding companies and banks, such as the Corporation and the Bank, that have more than $10 billion but less than $50 billion of consolidated assets (“medium-sized companies”). Additional stress testing is required for banking organizations having $50 billion or more of assets. Medium-sized companies, including the Corporation and the Bank, are required to conduct annual company-run stress tests under rules the federal bank regulatory agencies issued in October 2012. The first stress tests by medium-sized companies were submitted to the regulators at the end of March 2014.
Stress tests assess the potential impact of scenarios on the consolidated earnings, balance sheet and capital of a BHC or bank over a designated planning horizon of nine quarters, taking into account the organization's current condition, risks, exposures, strategies and activities, and such factors as the regulators may request of a specific organization. The stress tests are conducted under at least three required economic scenarios, consisting of a baseline, adverse, and severely adverse economic scenario as provided by the Federal Reserve for the Corporation and by the OCC for the Bank. Final supervisory guidance for stress testing by medium-sized companies, the “Supervisory Guidance,” was issued on March 5, 2014, and the OCC has proposed moving the date such stress tests are due from March 31 to July 31 each year.
Each banking organization's board of directors and senior management are required to approve and review the policies and procedures of their stress testing processes as frequently as economic conditions or the
condition of the organization may warrant, and at least annually. They are also required to consider the results of the stress test in the normal course of business, including the banking organization's capital planning (including dividends and share buybacks), assessment of capital adequacy and maintaining capital consistent with its risks and risk management practices. The results of the stress tests are provided to the applicable federal banking agencies. Public disclosure of stress test results is required beginning in 2015. The Corporation submitted its initial stress tests to the regulators in March 2014.
Other Legislation
Various legislation affecting financial institutions and the financial industry will likely continue to be introduced in Congress, and such legislation may further change banking statutes and the operating environment of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in substantial and unpredictable ways, and could increase or decrease the Corporation's cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities or affect the competitive balance depending upon whether any of this potential legislation is enacted, and if enacted, the effect that it or any implementing regulations, would have on the financial condition or results of operations of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.
To the extent this Regulation and Supervision information describes statutory and regulatory provisions applicable to the Corporation or its subsidiaries, it is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of those provisions. Also, such statutes, regulations and policies are continually under review by Congress and state legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies and are subject to interpretation and change at any time, particularly in the current economic and regulatory environment. Any such change in statutes, regulations or regulatory policies applicable to the Corporation could have a material effect on the Corporation's business. For additional information on regulatory developments, refer to Item 1. “Business, Regulation and Supervision” of the 2013 Form 10-K.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Figure 2 below presents computations of earnings (loss) and certain other financial measures that exclude certain items that are included in the financial results presented in accordance with GAAP and are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures enhance an investor's understanding of the business by providing a meaningful base for period-to-period comparisons, assisting in operating results analysis, and predicting future performance on the same basis as applied by Management and the Board of Directors. These non-GAAP financial measures are also used by Management to assess the performance of the Corporation's business, in comparison to the Corporation's other ongoing operations. Management does not consider the activities related to the adjustments to be indications of ongoing operations. Management and the Board of Directors utilize these non-GAAP financial measures as follows, among others:
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• | Preparation of operating budgets |
| |
• | Monthly financial performance reporting |
| |
• | Monthly, quarterly and year-to-date assessment of the Corporation's business |
| |
• | Monthly close-out reporting of consolidated results (Management only) |
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• | Presentations to investors of corporate performance |
Net interest income is presented on a TE basis and excludes net securities gains and losses. Net interest income-TE includes the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a statutory federal income tax rate of 35% adjusted for the non-deductible portion of interest expense incurred to acquire the tax-free assets. Net
interest income TE enhances comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax exempt sources and is the preferred industry measurement of net interest income.
Total revenue is calculated as net interest income-TE plus noninterest income and excludes net securities gains or losses. Management believes that noninterest income without net securities gains or losses is more indicative of the Corporation's performance because it isolates income that is primarily client relationship and client transaction driven and is more indicative of normalized operations.
The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure which measures productivity and is generally calculated as noninterest expense divided by total revenue-TE. The efficiency ratio removes the impact of the Corporation's intangible asset amortization from the calculation. The adjusted efficiency ratio further removes the impact of the Citizens' merger related charges. The fee income ratio is another non-GAAP financial measure calculated as noninterest income without net securities gains or losses divided by total revenue-TE. Management uses these ratios to monitor performance and believes these measures provide meaningful information to investors.
Tangible common equity ratios have been a focus of some investors in analyzing the capital position of the Corporation absent the effects of intangible assets and preferred stock. Traditionally, the banking regulators have assessed bank and BHC capital adequacy based on Tier 1 capital, the calculation of which is codified in federal banking regulations. The new Basel III rules, adopted in July 2013, include a common equity Tier I capital (CETI) to risk-weighted assets capital ratio. Analysts and banking regulators have assessed the Corporation's capital adequacy using the tangible common shareholders' equity and/or the Tier 1 common equity measure, including on a risk-weighted basis. Tangible common equity and Tier 1 common equity are not formally defined by GAAP; accordingly, these measures are considered to be non-GAAP financial measures, and other entities may calculate them differently than the Corporation's disclosed calculations. Since analysts and banking regulators assess the Corporation's capital adequacy using tangible common shareholders' equity and Tier 1 common equity, Management believes this information will assist investors to assess the Corporation's capital adequacy on these same bases.
Tier 1 common equity is often expressed as a percentage of risk-weighted assets. Under the risk-based capital framework, a bank's various balance sheet assets and credit equivalent amounts of off-balance sheet items are assigned to one of several regulatory risk categories. The aggregated dollar amount in each category is then multiplied by the risk weighting assigned to that category. The resulting weighted values are added together and this sum is the risk-weighted assets total that, as adjusted, comprises the denominator of certain risk-based capital ratios. Tier 1 capital is then divided by this denominator (risk-weighted assets) to determine the Tier 1 capital ratio. Adjustments are made to Tier 1 capital to arrive at Tier 1 common equity (non-GAAP). Tier 1 common equity is also divided by the risk-weighted assets to determine the Tier 1 common equity ratio. The amounts disclosed as risk-weighted assets are calculated consistent with current banking regulatory requirements.
The Corporation currently calculates its risk-based capital ratios under guidelines adopted by the Federal Reserve based on the Basel I capital ratios. When fully phased-in, the new Basel III capital rules adopted in July 2013, will change capital requirements and place greater emphasis on common equity. The calculations provided below are estimates, based on the Corporation's current understanding of the 2013 regulatory capital rules implementing Basel III in the United States, including the Corporation's reading of the requirements, and informal feedback received through the regulatory process. The Corporation's understanding of the Federal Reserve's and the OCC's July 2013 Basel III capital rules is evolving and will likely change as the Corporation gains more experience with the new regulations before these become effective on January 1, 2015. Because the Basel III rules are not formally defined by GAAP, these measures are considered to be non-GAAP financial
measures, and other entities may calculate them differently from the Corporation's disclosed calculations. Since analysts and banking regulators may assess the Corporation's capital adequacy using the Basel III framework, Management believes that it is useful to provide investors information enabling them to assess the Corporation's capital adequacy on the same basis.
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) and common equity per share (non-GAAP) are approximate measures of the Corporation's common equity excluding goodwill and other intangible assets, and liquidation values. Management uses these values to evaluate the current market value and believes these measures are useful for evaluating the performance of a business consistently, whether acquired or developed internally. These per share values are calculated by deducting preferred stock from shareholder's equity for common equity value (non-GAAP) and deducting intangible assets from the common equity value for tangible book value (non-GAAP). Both values (numerator) are then divided by period end common shares outstanding.
Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity calculates the return on average common shareholders' equity excluding goodwill and other intangible assets. This measure is useful for evaluating the performance of a business consistently, whether acquired or developed internally.
Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and are not audited. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by investors to evaluate a company, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of results as reported under GAAP. These non-GAAP measures are not necessarily comparable to similar measures that may be represented by other companies.
Figure 2. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
Tangible common equity to tangible assets at period end | | | | | |
| Shareholders’ equity (GAAP) | $ | 2,820,431 |
| | $ | 2,702,894 |
| | $ | 2,654,645 |
|
| Less: | Intangible assets | 73,953 |
| | 82,755 |
| | 85,447 |
|
| | Goodwill | 741,740 |
| | 741,740 |
| | 741,740 |
|
| | Preferred Stock | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
|
| Tangible common equity (non-GAAP) | $ | 1,904,738 |
| | $ | 1,778,399 |
| | $ | 1,727,458 |
|
| Total assets (GAAP) | 24,608,207 |
| | 23,912,028 |
| | 24,137,730 |
|
| Less: | Intangible assets | 73,953 |
| | 82,755 |
| | 85,447 |
|
| | Goodwill | 741,740 |
| | 741,740 |
| | 741,740 |
|
| Tangible assets (non-GAAP) | $ | 23,792,514 |
| | $ | 23,087,533 |
| | $ | 23,310,543 |
|
| Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP) | 8.01 | % | | 7.70 | % | | 7.41 | % |
Tier 1 common equity - Basel I | | | | | |
| Shareholders' equity (GAAP) | $ | 2,820,431 |
| | $ | 2,702,894 |
| | $ | 2,654,645 |
|
| Plus: | Net unrealized (gains) losses on available-for-sale securities | 14,612 |
| | 29,297 |
| | 11,990 |
|
| | Losses recorded in AOCI related to defined benefit postretirement plans | 34,971 |
| | 37,579 |
| | 71,623 |
|
| | Trust preferred securities | — |
| | 74,500 |
| | 74,500 |
|
| Less: | Goodwill | 741,740 |
| | 741,740 |
| | 741,740 |
|
| | Intangible assets | 73,953 |
| | 82,755 |
| | 85,447 |
|
| | Disallowed deferred tax asset | 105,483 |
| | 137,027 |
| | 141,625 |
|
| | Other adjustments | 1,677 |
| | 1,944 |
| | 1,997 |
|
| Tier 1 capital - Basel I (regulatory) | 1,947,161 |
| | 1,880,804 |
| | 1,841,949 |
|
| Less: | Preferred Stock | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
|
| | Trust preferred securities | — |
| | 74,500 |
| | 74,500 |
|
| Tier 1 common equity - Basel I (non-GAAP) | $ | 1,847,161 |
| | $ | 1,706,304 |
| | $ | 1,667,449 |
|
| Risk-weighted assets - Basel I (regulatory) | $ | 17,433,132 |
| | $ | 16,320,833 |
| | $ | 16,404,686 |
|
| Tier 1 common equity ratio - Basel I (non-GAAP) | 10.60 | % | | 10.45 | % | | 10.16 | % |
Tier 1 common ratio - Basel III (estimates) (1) | | | | | |
| Shareholders' equity (GAAP) | $ | 2,820,431 |
| | $ | 2,702,894 |
| | $ | 2,654,645 |
|
| Plus: | Net unrealized (gains) losses on available-for-sale securities | 14,612 |
| | 29,297 |
| | 11,990 |
|
| | Defined benefit postretirement plans in accumulated other comprehensive income | 34,971 |
| | 37,579 |
| | 71,623 |
|
| Less: | Non-qualifying goodwill | 741,740 |
| | 741,740 |
| | 741,740 |
|
| | Non-qualifying intangible assets | 73,953 |
| | 82,755 |
| | 85,447 |
|
| | Disallowed deferred tax asset | 173,039 |
| | 205,962 |
| | 174,500 |
|
| | Other adjustments | 1,677 |
| | 1,944 |
| | 1,997 |
|
| Tier 1 capital - Basel III (regulatory) | 1,879,605 |
| | 1,737,369 |
| | 1,734,574 |
|
| Less: | Preferred Stock | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
|
| Tier 1 common equity - Basel III (regulatory) | $ | 1,779,605 |
| | $ | 1,637,369 |
| | $ | 1,634,574 |
|
| Risk-weighted assets - Basel III (regulatory) | $ | 18,191,746 |
| | $ | 17,114,143 |
| | $ | 17,337,237 |
|
| Tier 1 common equity ratio - Basel III | 9.78 | % | | 9.57 | % | | 9.43 | % |
| | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, continued |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
Book value, common equity value and tangible book value, per share | | | | | |
| Shareholders’ equity (GAAP) | $ | 2,820,431 |
| | $ | 2,702,894 |
| | $ | 2,654,645 |
|
| Less: | Preferred Stock | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
|
| Common shareholders' equity | 2,720,431 |
| | 2,602,894 |
| | 2,554,645 |
|
| Less: | Intangible assets | 73,953 |
| | 82,755 |
| | 85,447 |
|
| | Goodwill | 741,740 |
| | 741,740 |
| | 741,740 |
|
| Tangible common equity (non-GAAP) | $ | 1,904,738 |
| | $ | 1,778,399 |
| | $ | 1,727,458 |
|
| Period end common shares | 165,384 |
| | 165,056 |
| | 165,045 |
|
| Book value per share | $ | 17.05 |
| | $ | 16.38 |
| | $ | 16.08 |
|
| Common equity per share | 16.45 |
| | 15.77 |
| | 15.48 |
|
| Tangible book value per common share | 11.52 |
| | 10.77 |
| | 10.47 |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
| Net income | $ | 63,898 |
| | $ | 40,715 |
| | $ | 176,872 |
| | $ | 126,510 |
|
| Adjustments to net income, net of tax (2) | | | | | | | |
| Plus: | Acquisition related expenses | — |
| | 21,722 |
| | 706 |
| | 44,912 |
|
| | Branch closure costs | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,568 |
| | $ | — |
|
| | Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) | $ | 63,898 |
| | $ | 62,437 |
| | $ | 180,146 |
| | $ | 171,422 |
|
| Annualized net income (GAAP) | $ | 253,508 |
| | $ | 161,532 |
| | $ | 236,477 |
| | $ | 169,143 |
|
| | Annualized adjusted net income (non-GAAP) | $ | 253,508 |
| | $ | 247,712 |
| | $ | 240,855 |
| | $ | 229,191 |
|
| Average assets (GAAP) | $ | 24,583,776 |
| | $ | 24,013,594 |
| | $ | 24,337,653 |
| | $ | 20,632,658 |
|
| Average equity (GAAP) | 2,807,886 |
| | 2,661,546 |
| | 2,770,095 |
| | 2,319,638 |
|
| Less: | Average Preferred Stock | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
| | 87,546 |
|
| Average common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) | 2,707,886 |
| | 2,561,546 |
| | 2,670,095 |
| | 2,232,092 |
|
| Less: | Average intangible assets | 75,387 |
| | 87,226 |
| | 78,296 |
| | 58,096 |
|
| | Average goodwill | 741,739 |
| | 734,883 |
| | 741,739 |
| | 633,203 |
|
| Average tangible common equity (non-GAAP) | $ | 1,890,760 |
| | $ | 1,739,437 |
| | $ | 1,850,060 |
| | $ | 1,540,793 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Return on average assets | 1.03 | % | | 0.67 | % | | 0.97 | % | | 0.82 | % |
| Adjusted return on average assets net of Citizens' merger related charges (non-GAAP) | 1.03 | % | | 1.03 | % | | 0.99 | % | | 1.11 | % |
| Return on average equity | 9.03 | % | | 6.07 | % | | 8.54 | % | | 7.29 | % |
| Adjusted return on average equity net of Citizens' merger related charges (non-GAAP) | 9.03 | % | | 9.31 | % | | 8.69 | % | | 9.88 | % |
| Return on average tangible common equity (non-GAAP) (3) | 13.41 | % | | 9.29 | % | | 12.78 | % | | 10.98 | % |
| Adjusted return on average tangible common equity net of Citizens' merger related charges (non-GAAP) | 13.41 | % | | 14.24 | % | | 13.02 | % | | 14.87 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, continued
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
| Net interest income (GAAP) | $ | 193,578 |
| | $ | 203,340 |
| | $ | 583,057 |
| | $ | 512,717 |
|
| TE Adjustment | 4,066 |
| | 3,739 |
| | 12,109 |
| | 10,340 |
|
| Net interest income - TE (non-GAAP) | 197,644 |
| | 207,079 |
| | 595,166 |
| | 523,057 |
|
| Noninterest income (GAAP) | 69,733 |
| | 71,090 |
| | 209,564 |
| | 197,923 |
|
| Adjustments to noninterest income (2) | | | | | | | |
| Less: | Securities gains (losses) | 14 |
| | — |
| | 150 |
| | (2,803 | ) |
| Plus: | Branch closure costs (3) | — |
| | — |
| | 3,951 |
| | — |
|
| | Adjusted noninterest income (non-GAAP) | 69,719 |
| | 71,090 |
| | 213,365 |
| | 200,726 |
|
| Total revenue, TE excluding securities gains (losses) (non-GAAP) | 267,363 |
| | 278,169 |
| | 808,531 |
| | 723,783 |
|
| Noninterest expense (GAAP) | 163,145 |
| | 210,599 |
| | 499,878 |
| | 505,633 |
|
| Adjustments to noninterest expense (2) | | | | | | | |
| Less: | Intangible asset amortization | 2,933 |
| | 2,972 |
| | 8,802 |
| | 5,700 |
|
| | Branch closures costs and acquisition related expenses (3) | — |
| | 33,418 |
| | 1,086 |
| | 66,302 |
|
| | Adjusted noninterest expense (non-GAAP) | $ | 160,212 |
| | $ | 174,209 |
| | $ | 489,990 |
| | $ | 433,631 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Fee income ratio (non-GAAP) | 26.08 | % | | 25.56 | % | | 26.03 | % | | 27.73 | % |
| Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) | 59.92 | % | | 74.64 | % | | 61.04 | % | | 69.07 | % |
| Adjusted efficiency ratio net of Citizens' merger related charges (non-GAAP) | 59.92 | % | | 62.63 | % | | 60.60 | % | | 59.91 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
(1) The Basel III calculations of Tier 1 common equity, RWA and the Tier 1 common equity ratio are based upon Management's current interpretation of the final Basel III rules issued by the Federal Reserve in July 2013, on a fully phased in basis.
(2) Management believes these adjustments increase comparability of period-to-period results and uses these measures to assess performance and believes investors may find them useful in their analysis of the Corporation. It is possible that the activities related to the adjustments may recur; however, Management does not consider the activities related to the adjustments to be indications of ongoing operations.
(3) Management determines these costs to be significant, non-reoccurring items in the period and, therefore, removes these additional costs in calculating an adjusted efficiency ratio. Management believes removal of these significant, non-reoccurring items improves comparability period to period.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Figure 3. Average Tax-Equivalent Balance Sheets-Quarter to Date
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| September 30, 2014 | | June 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 |
(Dollars in thousands) | Average Balance | | Interest (1) | | Average Rate | | Average Balance | | Interest (1) | | Average Rate | | Average Balance | | Interest (1) | | Average Rate |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 521,210 |
| | | | | | $ | 662,000 |
| | | | | | $ | 1,415,430 |
| | | | |
Investment securities and federal funds sold: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. government agency obligations (taxable) | 5,276,354 |
| | $ | 26,502 |
| | 1.99 | % | | 5,303,645 |
| | $ | 26,751 |
| | 2.02 | % | | 4,849,135 |
| | $ | 23,551 |
| | 1.93 | % |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (tax exempt) | 776,376 |
| | 8,734 |
| | 4.46 | % | | 767,731 |
| | 8,753 |
| | 4.57 | % | | 712,296 |
| | 8,890 |
| | 4.95 | % |
Other securities and federal funds sold | 585,980 |
| | 5,571 |
| | 3.77 | % | | 583,605 |
| | 5,501 |
| | 3.78 | % | | 590,292 |
| | 6,215 |
| | 4.18 | % |
Total investment securities and federal funds sold | 6,638,710 |
| | 40,807 |
| | 2.44 | % | | 6,654,981 |
| | 41,005 |
| | 2.47 | % | | 6,151,723 |
| | 38,656 |
| | 2.49 | % |
Loans held for sale | 17,433 |
| | 154 |
| | 3.50 | % | | 10,196 |
| | 89 |
| | 3.51 | % | | 18,265 |
| | 174 |
| | 3.78 | % |
Loans, including loss share receivable (2) | 15,148,100 |
| | 171,302 |
| | 4.49 | % | | 14,702,319 |
| | 173,320 |
| | 4.73 | % | | 14,106,837 |
| | 182,406 |
| | 5.13 | % |
Total earning assets | 21,804,243 |
| | $ | 212,263 |
| | 3.86 | % | | 21,367,496 |
| | $ | 214,414 |
| | 4.02 | % | | 20,276,825 |
| | $ | 221,236 |
| | 4.33 | % |
Total allowance for loan losses | (140,026 | ) | | | | | | (146,368 | ) | | | | | | (146,509 | ) | | | | |
Other assets | 2,398,349 |
| | | | | | 2,408,148 |
| | | | | | 2,467,848 |
| | | | |
Total assets | $ | 24,583,776 |
| | | | | | $ | 24,291,276 |
| | | | | | $ | 24,013,594 |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | $ | 5,603,104 |
| | $ | — |
| | — | % | | $ | 5,515,807 |
| | $ | — |
| | — | % | | $ | 5,443,800 |
| | $ | — |
| | — | % |
Interest-bearing | 3,100,904 |
| | 755 |
| | 0.10 | % | | 3,066,201 |
| | 745 |
| | 0.10 | % | | 2,720,592 |
| | 809 |
| | 0.12 | % |
Savings and money market accounts | 8,492,172 |
| | 5,570 |
| | 0.26 | % | | 8,580,928 |
| | 5,477 |
| | 0.26 | % | | 8,570,910 |
| | 6,495 |
| | 0.30 | % |
Certificates and other time deposits | 2,335,620 |
| | 2,846 |
| | 0.48 | % | | 2,333,859 |
| | 3,009 |
| | 0.52 | % | | 2,720,929 |
| | 1,712 |
| | 0.25 | % |
Total deposits | 19,531,800 |
| | 9,171 |
| | 0.19 | % | | 19,496,795 |
| | 9,231 |
| | 0.19 | % | | 19,456,231 |
| | 9,016 |
| | 0.18 | % |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 1,182,507 |
| | 268 |
| | 0.09 | % | | 1,024,598 |
| | 233 |
| | 0.09 | % | | 1,011,991 |
| | 306 |
| | 0.12 | % |
Wholesale borrowings | 438,941 |
| | 1,397 |
| | 1.26 | % | | 373,213 |
| | 1,391 |
| | 1.49 | % | | 201,012 |
| | 936 |
| | 1.85 | % |
Long-term debt | 320,387 |
| | 3,783 |
| | 4.68 | % | | 324,431 |
| | 3,893 |
| | 4.81 | % | | 324,424 |
| | 3,899 |
| | 4.77 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 15,870,531 |
| | 14,619 |
| | 0.37 | % | | 15,703,230 |
| | 14,748 |
| | 0.38 | % | | 15,549,858 |
| | 14,157 |
| | 0.36 | % |
Other liabilities | 302,255 |
| | | | | | 303,887 |
| | | | | | 358,390 |
| | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | 2,807,886 |
| | | | | | 2,768,352 |
| | | | | | 2,661,546 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 24,583,776 |
| | | | | | $ | 24,291,276 |
| | | | | | $ | 24,013,594 |
| | | | |
Net yield on earning assets | $ | 21,804,243 |
| | $ | 197,644 |
| | 3.60 | % | | $ | 21,367,496 |
| | $ | 199,666 |
| | 3.75 | % | | $ | 20,276,825 |
| | $ | 207,079 |
| | 4.05 | % |
Interest rate spread | | | | | 3.50 | % | | | | | | 3.65 | % | | | | | | 3.97 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) The net yield on earning assets is calculated as annualized taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets. The interest income earned on certain earning assets is completely or partially exempt from federal and/or state income taxes. As such, these tax-exempt securities typically yield lower returns than taxable securities. To provide more meaningful comparisons of net interest margins for all earning assets, net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis is used in calculating net interest margin by increasing the interest earned on tax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under generally accepted accounting principles in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest income were $4.1 million, $4.1 million, and $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, June 30, 2014, and September 30, 2013, respectively.
(2) Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Balance | | Interest (1) | | Average Rate | | Average Balance | | Interest (1) | | Average Rate | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 712,490 |
| | | | | | $ | 875,890 |
| | | | | |
Investment securities and federal funds sold: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agency obligations (taxable) | | 5,244,238 |
| | $ | 79,162 |
| | 2.02 | % | | 4,125,541 |
| | $ | 64,525 |
| | 2.09 | % | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (tax exempt) | | 761,461 |
| | 26,100 |
| | 4.58 | % | | 655,257 |
| | 24,702 |
| | 5.04 | % | |
Other securities and federal funds sold | | 587,622 |
| | 17,185 |
| | 3.91 | % | | 488,005 |
| | 13,618 |
| | 3.73 | % | |
Total investment securities and federal funds sold | | 6,593,321 |
| | 122,447 |
| | 2.48 | % | | 5,268,803 |
| | 102,845 |
| | 2.61 | % | |
Loans held for sale | | 11,517 |
| | 302 |
| | 3.51 | % | | 16,860 |
| | 461 |
| | 3.66 | % | |
Loans, including loss share receivable (2) | | 14,756,994 |
| | 515,757 |
| | 4.67 | % | | 12,504,632 |
| | 460,257 |
| | 4.92 | % | |
Total earning assets | | 21,361,832 |
| | 638,506 |
| | 4.00 | % | | 17,790,295 |
| | 563,563 |
| | 4.24 | % | |
Total allowance for loan losses | | (141,766 | ) | | | | | | (144,954 | ) | | | | | |
Other assets | | 2,405,097 |
| | | | | | 2,111,427 |
| | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 24,337,653 |
| | | | | | $ | 20,632,658 |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | | $ | 5,536,306 |
| | $ | — |
| | — | % | | $ | 4,628,252 |
| | $ | — |
| | —% |
| |
Interest-bearing | | 3,071,220 |
| | 2,236 |
| | 0.10 | % | | 2,128,055 |
| | 1,784 |
| | 0.11 | % | |
Savings and money market accounts | | 8,589,882 |
| | 16,605 |
| | 0.26 | % | | 7,549,165 |
| | 18,279 |
| | 0.32 | % | |
Certificates and other time deposits | | 2,357,241 |
| | 8,319 |
| | 0.47 | % | | 2,249,362 |
| | 7,149 |
| | 0.42 | % | |
Total deposits | | 19,554,649 |
| | 27,160 |
| | 0.19 | % | | 16,554,834 |
| | 27,212 |
| | 0.22 | % | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 1,031,483 |
| | 697 |
| | 0.09 | % | | 949,105 |
| | 949 |
| | 0.13 | % | |
Wholesale borrowings | | 363,422 |
| | 3,917 |
| | 1.44 | % | | 191,970 |
| | 2,955 |
| | 2.06 | % | |
Long-term debt | | 323,068 |
| | 11,566 |
| | 4.79 | % | | 265,461 |
| | 9,390 |
| | 4.73 | % | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 15,736,316 |
| | 43,340 |
| | 0.37 | % | | 13,333,118 |
| | 40,506 |
| | 0.41 | % | |
Other liabilities | | 294,936 |
| | | | | | 351,650 |
| | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | 2,770,095 |
| | | | | | 2,319,638 |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 24,337,653 |
| | | | | | $ | 20,632,658 |
| | | | | |
Net yield on earning assets | | $ | 21,361,832 |
| | $ | 595,166 |
| | 3.73 | % | | $ | 17,790,295 |
| | $ | 523,057 |
| | 3.93 | % | |
Interest rate spread | | | | | | 3.63 | % | | | | | | 3.83 | % | |
(1) The net yield on earning assets is calculated as annualized taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets. The interest income earned on certain earning assets is completely or partially exempt from federal and/or state income taxes. As such, these tax-exempt securities typically yield lower returns than taxable securities. To provide more meaningful comparisons of net interest margins for all earning assets, net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis is used in calculating net interest margin by increasing the interest earned on tax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under generally accepted accounting principles in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest income were $12.1 million and $10.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively.
(2) Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, the Corporation's principal source of revenue, is the difference between interest income generated by earning assets (primarily loans and investment securities) and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by the volume, pricing, mix and maturity of earnings assets and interest-bearing liabilities; the volume and value of net free funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and equity capital; the use of derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk; interest rate fluctuations and competitive conditions within the marketplace; and asset quality.
To make it easier to compare results among several periods and the yields on various types of earning assets (some taxable, some not), net interest income is presented in this discussion on a TE basis. That is, interest on tax-free securities and tax-exempt loans has been restated as if such interest were taxed at the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% adjusted for the nondeductible portion of interest expense incurred to acquire the tax-free assets. Net interest income presented on a TE basis is a financial measure that is calculated and presented other than in accordance with GAAP and is widely used by financial services organizations. Therefore, Management believes these measures provide useful information for both management and investors by allowing them to make peer comparisons. The net interest margin, which is an indicator of the profitability of the earning assets portfolio less cost of funding, is calculated by dividing net interest income-TE by average earning assets. As with net interest income-TE, the net interest margin is affected by the level and mix of earning assets, the proportion of earning assets funded by noninterest-bearing liabilities and the interest rate spread. In addition, the net interest margin is impacted by changes in federal income tax rates and regulations as they affect the tax-equivalent adjustment.
The impact of changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and interest rates on net interest income is illustrated in the following table.
Figure 4. Changes in Net Interest Income Tax-Equivalent Rate/Volume Analysis
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2014 and 2013 | | 2014 and 2013 |
| Increase (Decrease) In Interest Income/Expense | | Increase (Decrease) In Interest Income/Expense |
(In thousands) | Due to Volume | | Due to Rate | | Net | | Due to Volume | | Due to Rate | | Net |
INTEREST INCOME-TE | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities and federal funds sold: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | $ | 2,314 |
| | $ | (7 | ) | | $ | 2,307 |
| | $ | 20,171 |
| | $ | (1,967 | ) | | $ | 18,204 |
|
Tax-exempt | 762 |
| | (918 | ) | | (156 | ) | | 3,770 |
| | (2,372 | ) | | 1,398 |
|
Loans held for sale | (8 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (20 | ) | | (141 | ) | | (18 | ) | | (159 | ) |
Loans | 12,838 |
| | (23,942 | ) | | (11,104 | ) | | 79,635 |
| | (24,135 | ) | | 55,500 |
|
Total interest income-TE | 15,906 |
| | (24,879 | ) | | (8,973 | ) | | 103,435 |
| | (28,492 | ) | | 74,943 |
|
INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing | 104 |
| | (158 | ) | | (54 | ) | | 711 |
| | (259 | ) | | 452 |
|
Savings and money market accounts | (59 | ) | | (866 | ) | | (925 | ) | | 2,314 |
| | (3,988 | ) | | (1,674 | ) |
Certificates and other time deposits | (273 | ) | | 1,407 |
| | 1,134 |
| | 355 |
| | 815 |
| | 1,170 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 47 |
| | (85 | ) | | (38 | ) | | 77 |
| | (329 | ) | | (252 | ) |
Wholesale borrowings | 831 |
| | (370 | ) | | 461 |
| | 2,047 |
| | (1,085 | ) | | 962 |
|
Long-term debt | (49 | ) | | (67 | ) | | (116 | ) | | 2,061 |
| | 115 |
| | 2,176 |
|
Total interest expense | 601 |
| | (139 | ) | | 462 |
| | 7,565 |
| | (4,731 | ) | | 2,834 |
|
Net interest income-TE | $ | 15,305 |
| | $ | (24,740 | ) | | $ | (9,435 | ) | | $ | 95,870 |
| | $ | (23,761 | ) | | $ | 72,109 |
|
| | | | | | |
Note: Rate/volume variances are allocated on the basis of absolute value of the change in each.
The following table in Figure 5 provides net interest income-TE and net interest margin totals for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
Figure 5. Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Net interest income | $ | 193,578 |
| | $ | 203,340 |
| | $ | 583,057 |
| | $ | 512,717 |
|
Tax equivalent adjustment | 4,066 |
| | 3,739 |
| | 12,109 |
| | 10,340 |
|
Net interest income-TE | 197,644 |
| | 207,079 |
| | 595,166 |
| | 523,057 |
|
Average earning assets | $ | 21,804,243 |
| | $ | 20,276,825 |
| | 21,361,832 |
| | 17,790,295 |
|
Net interest margin | 3.60 | % | | 4.05 | % | | 3.73 | % | | 3.93 | % |
| | | | | | | |
For the three months ended September 30, 2014, net interest income-TE was $197.6 million, a decrease of $9.4 million or 4.56% from the year ago period. The net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was 3.60%, 45 basis points lower than 4.05% for the same year ago quarter. The decrease in taxable equivalent net interest income was attributable to a decrease in originated and covered loan yields, partially offset by the benefit provided by an increase in average earning assets. Average earning assets increased by $1.5 billion or 7.53% from the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013. The increase in average earnings assets primarily reflected a $1.0 billion increase in average total loans and a $487.0 million in average investments. The average yield on earning assets decreased from 4.33% in the third quarter of 2013 to 3.86% in the third quarter of 2014 primarily from decreased yields on originated and covered loans. Originated loan yields were down 31 basis points to 3.55% from the year ago quarter due to competitive pricing pressures in a low rate environment and repayments on higher yielding loans. The yield on covered loans was down 153 basis points from the year ago quarter due to a $3.0 million increase in amortization of the loss share receivable in the three months ended September 30, 2014, which is the result of an improved outlook on the covered loan portfolio. The yield on acquired loans was up 36 basis points to 8.03%, partially offsetting the decreases in the yields of the originated and covered loan portfolios.
Quarterly average balances for investment securities were up from the year ago quarter increasing investment interest income by $3.1 million, while the lower interest rate environment resulted in a decrease in investment interest income of $0.9 million year over year. The higher rates paid on interest bearing deposits during the current quarter resulted in a net increase of $0.2 million in interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the same prior year period. Higher quarterly average wholesale borrowings and lower rates during the third quarter of 2014 caused a net increase in interest expense of $0.5 million compared to the same year ago period. The cost of funds for the year as a percentage of average earning assets remained flat at approximately 0.07% for both the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013.
Noninterest Income
Excluding investment securities transactions, noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 totaled $69.7 million and $209.4 million, respectively. Noninterest income remained relatively flat compared with the same three month period of 2013 and increased $11.6 million, or 5.88%, compared to the nine month period ended September 30, 2013. Noninterest income as a percentage of net revenue (net interest income-TE plus noninterest income, less securities transactions) was 26.08% for the three months ended September 30, 2014, up slightly from 25.56% in the year ago quarter. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, noninterest income as a percentage of net revenue was 26.03%, down from 27.73% for the same period one year ago. Significant changes in noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 are discussed immediately after Figure 6. Unless otherwise noted, the Citizens acquisition is contributing to the year over year variances for the nine months ended September 30.
Figure 6. Noninterest Income
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(In thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Trust department income | $ | 10,300 |
| | $ | 9,608 |
| | $ | 30,118 |
| | $ | 24,515 |
|
Service charges on deposits | 18,684 |
| | 22,146 |
| | 53,860 |
| | 55,315 |
|
Credit card fees | 13,754 |
| | 13,588 |
| | 39,361 |
| | 38,128 |
|
ATM and other service fees | 6,182 |
| | 5,216 |
| | 17,998 |
| | 13,496 |
|
Bank owned life insurance income | 4,218 |
| | 4,351 |
| | 11,840 |
| | 12,889 |
|
Investment services and life insurance | 3,606 |
| | 3,403 |
| | 10,974 |
| | 9,247 |
|
Investment securities gains/(losses), net | 14 |
| | — |
| | 150 |
| | (2,803 | ) |
Loan sales and servicing income | 4,740 |
| | 3,644 |
| | 12,932 |
| | 19,492 |
|
Other operating income | 8,235 |
| | 9,134 |
| | 32,331 |
| | 27,644 |
|
| $ | 69,733 |
| | $ | 71,090 |
| | $ | 209,564 |
| | $ | 197,923 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Bank owned life insurance income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 decreased $1.0 million, or 8.14%, from the same year ago period as a result of a death benefit received in the first quarter of 2013.
Losses of $2.8 million were realized on the sale of investment securities in the second quarter of 2013 as a result of the sale of approximately $2.2 billion of investments acquired in the Citizens merger which were sold shortly after acquisition to reduce prepayment and credit risk.
Loan sales and servicing income includes amortization and impairment or recovery of MSRs, changes in the fair value value of residential mortgage loans held for sale, as well as changes in the value of derivatives used to hedge those loans held for sale. Total income increased year over year by $1.1 million, or 30.08%, in the three months ended September 30, 2014 and decreased $6.6 million, or 33.65%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The Corporation serviced for third parties approximately $2.6 billion of residential mortgage loans at September 30, 2014 and $2.7 billion at September 30, 2013. Loan servicing fees were $1.6 million and $4.9 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, relatively flat to the same year ago periods. Loan servicing fees are driven by overall mortgage production, which was relatively flat on a year over year and quarter over year ago quarter comparison.
Other operating income decreased $0.9 million, or 9.84%, and increased $4.7 million, or 16.95%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. Contributing to the quarter over quarter decrease were net losses of $1.2 million on covered loan resolutions, offset by $1.3 million in recoveries on acquired loans that were charged off prior to acquisition. Included in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 was a $1.2 million net loss and a $4.5 million net gain on covered loan resolutions, respectively, compared to a $1.8 million net gain and $7.8 million net gain for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. Gains or losses on covered loan payoffs represent the difference between the cash received on the paid-off loans and the Corporation's recorded investment of such loans, less any remaining associated loss share receivable. Included in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 were recoveries on acquired loans that were charged off prior to acquisition of $1.3 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Partially offsetting the current year to date increase in other operating income was approximately $4.0 million of costs associated with branch closures.
Noninterest Expenses
Noninterest expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 totaled $163.1 million and $499.9 million, respectively, compared with $210.6 million and $505.6 million, respectively, in the same periods one year ago. The quarter over quarter decrease of $47.5 million, or 22.53%, and the year over year decrease of $5.8 million, or 1.14%, are discussed immediately after figure 7. Unless otherwise noted, the Citizens acquisition is contributing to the year over year variances for the nine months ended September 30.
Figure 7. Noninterest Expense
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(In thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Salaries and wages | $ | 71,769 |
| | $ | 79,369 |
| | $ | 213,330 |
| | $ | 211,440 |
|
Pension and employee benefits | 18,824 |
| | 18,021 |
| | 55,741 |
| | 48,955 |
|
Net occupancy expense | 13,887 |
| | 13,816 |
| | 45,248 |
| | 35,444 |
|
Equipment expense | 12,188 |
| | 11,040 |
| | 36,366 |
| | 28,698 |
|
Taxes, other than federal income taxes | 1,286 |
| | 2,785 |
| | 6,639 |
| | 7,599 |
|
Stationery, supplies and postage | 3,723 |
| | 3,801 |
| | 11,820 |
| | 9,304 |
|
Bankcard, loan processing, and other costs | 11,151 |
| | 40,786 |
| | 33,795 |
| | 61,043 |
|
Advertising | 3,942 |
| | 4,432 |
| | 11,261 |
| | 10,246 |
|
Professional services | 5,270 |
| | 9,768 |
| | 15,373 |
| | 32,322 |
|
Telephone | 2,831 |
| | 3,326 |
| | 8,596 |
| | 7,231 |
|
Amortization of intangibles | 2,933 |
| | 2,972 |
| | 8,802 |
| | 5,700 |
|
FDIC insurance expense | 2,988 |
| | 4,925 |
| | 14,492 |
| | 12,601 |
|
Other operating expense | 12,353 |
| | 15,558 |
| | 38,415 |
| | 35,050 |
|
| $ | 163,145 |
| | $ | 210,599 |
| | $ | 499,878 |
| | $ | 505,633 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total salaries and wages expense decreased $7.6 million, or 9.58%, as compared to the third quarter 2013 and increased $8.7 million, or 3.33%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The number of full time equivalent employees were 4,302 and 4,666 as of September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. Included in expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 was severance and retention expense associated with the Citizens acquisition of $3.2 million and $21.6 million, respectively.
Professional services expense decreased $4.5 million, or 46.05%, as compared to the third quarter 2013, and decreased $16.9 million, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Included in expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 was professional and legal fees related to the Citizens acquisition of $4.6 million and $17.2 million, respectively.
FDIC insurance expense decreased $1.9 million, or 39.33%, as compared to the third quarter 2013, as a result of the refinement of the accrual in the current period.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $27.1 million and $16.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was 29.76% compared to 29.13% for the three months ended September 30, 2013.
Income tax expense was $76.9 million and $54.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was 30.30% compared to 30.25% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
LINE OF BUSINESS RESULTS
Line of business results are presented in the table below. A description of each business line, important financial performance data and the methodologies used to measure financial performance are presented in Note 7 (Segment Information) to the consolidated financial statements. The Corporation's profitability is primarily dependent on the net interest income, provision for credit losses, non-interest income and operating expenses of its commercial and retail segments as well as the asset management and trust operations of the wealth segment. The following tables present a summary of financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.
Figure 8. Line of Business Results
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial | | Retail | | Wealth | | Other | | FirstMerit Consolidated |
September 30, 2014 | QTD | | YTD | | QTD | | YTD | | QTD | | YTD | | QTD | | YTD | | QTD | | YTD |
(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (loss)-TE | $ | 106,417 |
| | $ | 320,815 |
| | $ | 95,710 |
| | $ | 283,839 |
| | $ | 5,119 |
| | $ | 14,596 |
| | $ | (9,602 | ) | | $ | (24,084 | ) | | $ | 197,644 |
| | $ | 595,166 |
|
Provision/(recapture) for loan losses | (7,642 | ) | | (7,476 | ) | | 7,627 |
| | 25,149 |
| | 362 |
| | 713 |
| | 8,845 |
| | 20,596 |
| | 9,192 |
| | 38,982 |
|
Noninterest income | 21,096 |
| | 69,083 |
| | 28,270 |
| | 80,651 |
| | 14,108 |
| | 41,624 |
| | 6,259 |
| | 18,206 |
| | 69,733 |
| | 209,564 |
|
Noninterest expense | 58,221 |
| | 181,435 |
| | 85,954 |
| | 269,331 |
| | 12,777 |
| | 37,874 |
| | 6,193 |
| | 11,238 |
| | 163,145 |
| | 499,878 |
|
Net income (loss) | 49,211 |
| | 137,995 |
| | 19,759 |
| | 45,506 |
| | 3,956 |
| | 11,460 |
| | (9,028 | ) | | (18,089 | ) | | 63,898 |
| | 176,872 |
|
AVERAGES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | 9,407,684 |
| | 9,225,407 |
| | 5,700,960 |
| | 5,565,047 |
| | 289,549 |
| | 263,513 |
| | 9,185,583 |
| | 9,283,686 |
| | 24,583,776 |
| | 24,337,653 |
|
Loans | 9,409,391 |
| | 9,217,146 |
| | 5,394,734 |
| | 5,226,852 |
| | 278,930 |
| | 252,694 |
| | 65,045 |
| | 60,302 |
| | 15,148,100 |
| | 14,756,994 |
|
Earnings assets | 9,715,918 |
| | 9,497,907 |
| | 5,422,311 |
| | 5,248,606 |
| | 278,930 |
| | 252,694 |
| | 6,387,084 |
| | 6,362,625 |
| | 21,804,243 |
| | 21,361,832 |
|
Deposits | 6,777,220 |
| | 6,656,638 |
| | 11,335,465 |
| | 11,601,540 |
| | 1,139,703 |
| | 1,066,981 |
| | 279,412 |
| | 229,490 |
| | 19,531,800 |
| | 19,554,649 |
|
Economic Capital | 795,389 |
| | 719,751 |
| | 373,676 |
| | 347,990 |
| | 59,723 |
| | 58,787 |
| | 1,579,098 |
| | 1,643,567 |
| | 2,807,886 |
| | 2,770,095 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial | | Retail | | Wealth | | Other | | FirstMerit Consolidated |
September 30, 2013 | QTD | | YTD | | QTD | | YTD | | QTD | | YTD | | QTD | | YTD | | QTD | | YTD |
(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (loss)-TE | $ | 118,392 |
| | $ | 303,160 |
| | $ | 103,046 |
| | $ | 248,704 |
| | $ | 4,286 |
| | $ | 12,727 |
| | $ | (18,645 | ) | | $ | (41,534 | ) | | $ | 207,079 |
| | $ | 523,057 |
|
Provision/(recapture) for loan losses | (27 | ) | | 6,866 |
| | 905 |
| | 7,071 |
| | (736 | ) | | (570 | ) | | 6,237 |
| | 10,267 |
| | 6,379 |
| | 23,634 |
|
Noninterest income | 21,364 |
| | 60,980 |
| | 30,723 |
| | 88,916 |
| | 13,216 |
| | 34,347 |
| | 5,787 |
| | 13,680 |
| | 71,090 |
| | 197,923 |
|
Noninterest expense | 57,033 |
| | 151,587 |
| | 96,153 |
| | 235,518 |
| | 14,650 |
| | 38,698 |
| | 42,763 |
| | 79,830 |
| | 210,599 |
| | 505,633 |
|
Net income (loss) | 53,136 |
| | 131,704 |
| | 23,910 |
| | 61,985 |
| | 2,090 |
| | 5,469 |
| | (38,421 | ) | | (72,648 | ) | | 40,715 |
| | 126,510 |
|
AVERAGES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | 8,685,333 |
| | 8,020,824 |
| | 5,659,553 |
| | 4,646,817 |
| | 266,028 |
| | 255,538 |
| | 9,402,680 |
| | 7,709,479 |
| | 24,013,594 |
| | 20,632,658 |
|
Loans | 8,557,744 |
| | 7,922,472 |
| | 5,256,850 |
| | 4,289,808 |
| | 224,400 |
| | 225,414 |
| | 67,843 |
| | 66,938 |
| | 14,106,837 |
| | 12,504,632 |
|
Earnings assets | 8,754,270 |
| | 8,095,745 |
| | 5,283,017 |
| | 4,315,593 |
| | 224,433 |
| | 225,444 |
| | 6,015,105 |
| | 5,153,513 |
| | 20,276,825 |
| | 17,790,295 |
|
Deposits | 6,137,112 |
| | 5,014,893 |
| | 12,282,098 |
| | 10,552,382 |
| | 834,764 |
| | 797,622 |
| | 202,257 |
| | 189,937 |
| | 19,456,231 |
| | 16,554,834 |
|
Economic Capital | 775,389 |
| | 600,102 |
| | 293,264 |
| | 250,940 |
| | 83,456 |
| | 69,591 |
| | 1,509,437 |
| | 1,399,005 |
| | 2,661,546 |
| | 2,319,638 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The commercial segment's net income resulted in a decrease of $3.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 to $49.2 million, from $53.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2013. TE adjusted net interest income for the commercial segment totaled $106.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $118.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, a decrease of $12.0 million, or 10.11%. This decrease is a result of margin compression in the commercial portfolio of acquired and covered loans, partially offset by higher commercial loan balances. Recapture of loan losses for the commercial segment was $7.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to an immaterial amount of provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Net charge-offs increased $3.3 million to $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013. Noninterest income stayed relatively flat at $21.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $21.4 million for the same period in 2013. Noninterest expense for the commercial segment was $58.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $57.0 million for the same period of 2013 attributable mainly to increased personnel expenses.
The retail segment's net income resulted in a decrease of $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 to $19.8 million, compared to three months ended September 30, 2013. TE adjusted net interest income totaled $95.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $103.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, a decrease of $7.3 million, or 7.12%, attributable primarily to margin compression from lower yields and declines in the acquired loan portfolio. Provision for loan losses totaled $7.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, an increase of $6.7 million, attributable to provision expenses for loans acquired in the Citizens' acquisition. Net charge-offs decreased $0.5 million to $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013. Noninterest income was $28.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $30.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, a decrease of $2.5 million, or 7.98%, attributable to lower service charges on deposits due to lower non-sufficient funds and overdraft incidents, driven by a change from the high-to-low posting order. Noninterest expense decreased $10.2 million, or 10.61%, to $86.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $96.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. This reduction was driven mainly by lower personnel expenses from branch consolidations and other staffing initiatives, lower
occupancy expenses from branch consolidations, lower depreciation and timing of real estate taxes, and lower operating losses in the mortgage division.
The wealth segment's net income resulted in an increase of $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 to $4.0 million, compared to three months ended September 30, 2013, an increase of 89.3%. Net interest income totaled $5.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, an increase of $0.8 million, or 19.44%, attributable to an increase in loan and deposit balances. Provision increased by $1.1 million from the same period in 2013. Noninterest income was $14.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $13.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, an increase of $0.9 million, or 6.75%, attributable to greater brokerage and trust fees. Noninterest expense resulted in a decrease of $1.9 million, or 12.78%, to $12.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $14.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, attributable to lower processing expenses as a result of systems consolidation.
Activities that are not directly attributable to one of the primary lines of business are included in the Other segment. Included in this category are the Parent Company, community development operations, treasury group, including the securities portfolio, wholesale funding and asset liability management activities, inter-company eliminations, acquisition related expenses, and the economic impact of certain assets, capital and support functions not specifically identifiable with the three primary lines of business. The Other segment recorded a net loss of $9.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, an improvement of
$29.4 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013 due to reduced expenses related to the Citizens acquisition.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Investment Securities
At September 30, 2014, the carrying amount of investment securities were $6.6 billion compared to $6.4 billion at December 31, 2013 and $6.3 billion at September 30, 2013 and are comprised of the following:
Figure 9. Investment Securities
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
(In thousands) | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair value |
Available-for-sale securities (1) | $ | 3,494,793 |
| | $ | 3,462,990 |
| | $ | 3,329,117 |
| | $ | 3,273,174 |
| | $ | 3,286,109 |
| | $ | 3,256,259 |
|
Held to maturity securities (2) | 3,002,262 |
| | 2,947,172 |
| | 2,935,688 |
| | 2,824,240 |
| | 2,749,934 |
| | 2,658,433 |
|
Other securities (3) | 148,421 |
| | 148,421 |
| | 180,803 |
| | 180,803 |
| | 270,369 |
| | 270,369 |
|
Total investment securities | $ | 6,645,476 |
| | $ | 6,558,583 |
| | $ | 6,445,608 |
| | $ | 6,278,217 |
| | $ | 6,306,412 |
| | $ | 6,185,061 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) Carried at amortized cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3) Carried at amortized cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and consist primarily of FHLB and FRB stock.
Available-for-sale securities are held primarily for liquidity, interest rate risk management and long-term yield enhancement. The movement in the investment portfolio between available-for-sale and held to maturity after the first quarter of 2013 was a result of Management's change in intent and commitment to hold certain securities to maturity in order to reduce the impact of the price volatility on accumulated other comprehensive income and certain capital measures, taking into consideration market conditions and changes to regulatory requirements under Basel III capital standards.
The Corporation's available-for-sale investment policy is to invest in securities viewed to have low credit risk, such as U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Government agency obligations, state and political obligations, MBS, corporate bonds, and CLOs. During the second quarter of 2013, the Bank began purchasing CLOs into its available-for-sale portfolio. Approximately $290.4 million of CLOs are held in the available-for-sale portfolio as of September 30, 2014. These securities are viewed as offering relative value compared to other investment vehicles in addition to being a floating rate asset, which is conducive to the Corporation's asset liability risk position. The new Volcker regulations, as originally adopted, may affect the Corporation's ability to hold these CLOs. Management believes that its holdings of CLOs are not ownership interests in a covered fund prohibited by the Volcker regulations and, therefore, expects to be able to hold these investments until their stated maturities with no restriction.
The investment securities portfolio was in a net unrealized loss position of $31.8 million at September 30, 2014, compared to a net unrealized loss position of $55.9 million at December 31, 2013 and a net unrealized loss position of $29.9 million at September 30, 2013. Gross unrealized losses were $64.6 million as of September 30, 2014, compared to $90.2 million and $70.5 million at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The fair value of investment securities is impacted by interest rates, credit spreads, market volatility, and liquidity conditions. The fair value of investment securities generally decreases when interest rates increase and vice versa. In addition, the fair value generally decreases when credit spreads widen and vice versa. The gross unrealized loss positions as of September 30, 2014 were primarily related to MBS issued by government agencies, CLOs, and corporate bonds. The fair values of the agency MBSs have been impacted by the rising interest rate environment relative to when they were purchased. The fair value of the CLOs have been impacted by increased supply which has widened spreads. The fair value of the corporate bonds have been impacted by the market conditions which have caused risk premiums to increase.
The Corporation conducts a comprehensive security-level impairment assessment on all securities in an unrealized loss position to determine if OTTI exists. An unrealized loss exists when the current fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. Management believes the Corporation will fully recover the cost of the agency MBSs, CLOs, and corporate debt securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2014, and it does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell them before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. As a result, Management concluded that these securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2014 and has recognized the total amount of the impairment in OCI, net of tax.
Further detail of the composition of the securities portfolio and discussion of the results of the most recent OTTI assessment are in Note 2 (Investment Securities) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Loans
Total loans held at September 30, 2014 were $15.2 billion compared to $14.3 billion at December 31, 2013 and $14.3 billion at September 30, 2013. Total loans as of September 30, 2014 include $2.7 billion in acquired loans and $425.2 million in covered loans, including a loss share receivable of $30.7 million. Acquired loans resulted from the acquisition of Citizens in the second quarter of 2013. Covered loans resulted from the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisitions of George Washington and Midwest. These acquired and covered loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the date of acquisition with no carryover of the related ALL. The major categories of loans outstanding and concentration distributions are presented in the following tables, segregated between originated, acquired, and covered loans.
Figure 10. Period End Loans by Product Type
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | As of September 30, 2014 | | |
| Originated Loans | | Acquired Loans (1) | | Covered Loans (2) | | Total Loans |
| Amount | | Percentage | | Amount | | Percentage | | Amount | | Percentage | | Amount | | Percentage |
Commercial | $ | 7,626,166 |
| | 63.2% | | $ | 1,272,244 |
| | 46.3% | | $ | 262,319 |
| | 66.5% | | $ | 9,160,729 |
| | 60.2% |
Residential mortgages | 605,998 |
| | 5.0% | | 410,065 |
| | 14.9% | | 43,672 |
| | 11.1% | | 1,059,735 |
| | 7.0% |
Installment | 2,277,533 |
| | 18.9% | | 809,820 |
| | 29.5% | | 5,148 |
| | 1.3% | | 3,092,501 |
| | 20.3% |
Home equity lines | 1,062,013 |
| | 8.8% | | 252,975 |
| | 9.2% | | 83,278 |
| | 21.1% | | 1,398,266 |
| | 9.2% |
Credit card | 160,113 |
| | 1.3% | | — |
| | —% | | — |
| | —% | | 160,113 |
| | 1.1% |
Leases | 339,936 |
| | 2.8% | | — |
| | —% | | — |
| | —% | | 339,936 |
| | 2.2% |
Subtotal | 12,071,759 |
| | 100.0% | | 2,745,104 |
| | 100.0% | | 394,417 |
| | 100.0% | | 15,211,280 |
| | 100.0% |
Loss share receivable | — |
| | n/m | | — |
| | n/m | | 30,746 |
| | n/m | | 30,746 |
| | n/m |
Total Loans | 12,071,759 |
| | n/m | | 2,745,104 |
| | n/m | | 425,163 |
| | n/m | | 15,242,026 |
| | n/m |
Allowance for loan losses | (90,883 | ) | | n/m | | (6,206 | ) | | n/m | | (42,988 | ) | | n/m | | (140,077 | ) | | n/m |
Net Loans | $ | 11,980,876 |
| | n/m | | $ | 2,738,898 |
| | n/m | | $ | 382,175 |
| | n/m | | $ | 15,101,949 |
| | n/m |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | As of December 31, 2013 | | |
| Originated Loans | | Acquired Loans (1) | | Covered Loans (2) | | Total Loans |
| Amount | | Percentage | | Amount | | Percentage | | Amount | | Percentage | | Amount | | Percentage |
Commercial | $ | 6,648,279 |
| | 65.1% | | $ | 1,725,970 |
| | 49.4% | | $ | 375,860 |
| | 70.9% | | $ | 8,750,109 |
| | 61.5% |
Residential mortgages | 529,253 |
| | 5.2% | | 470,652 |
| | 13.5% | | 50,679 |
| | 9.6% | | 1,050,584 |
| | 7.4% |
Installment | 1,727,925 |
| | 16.9% | | 1,004,569 |
| | 28.7% | | 6,162 |
| | 1.2% | | 2,738,656 |
| | 19.2% |
Home equity lines | 920,066 |
| | 9.0% | | 294,424 |
| | 8.4% | | 97,442 |
| | 18.4% | | 1,311,932 |
| | 9.2% |
Credit card | 148,313 |
| | 1.5% | | — |
| | —% | | — |
| | —% | | 148,313 |
| | 1.0% |
Leases | 239,551 |
| | 2.3% | | — |
| | —% | | — |
| | —% | | 239,551 |
| | 1.7% |
Subtotal | 10,213,387 |
| | 100.0% | | 3,495,615 |
| | 100.0% | | 530,143 |
| | 100.0% | | 14,239,145 |
| | 100.0% |
Loss share receivable | — |
| | n/m | | — |
| | n/m | | 61,827 |
| | n/m | | 61,827 |
| | n/m |
Total Loans | 10,213,387 |
| | n/m | | 3,495,615 |
| | n/m | | 591,970 |
| | n/m | | 14,300,972 |
| | n/m |
Allowance for loan losses | (96,484 | ) | | n/m | | (741 | ) | | n/m | | (44,027 | ) | | n/m | | (141,252 | ) | | n/m |
Net Loans | $ | 10,116,903 |
| | n/m | | $ | 3,494,874 |
| | n/m | | $ | 547,943 |
| | n/m | | $ | 14,159,720 |
| | n/m |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | As of September 30, 2013 | | |
| Originated Loans | | Acquired Loans (1) | | Covered Loans (2) | | Total Loans |
| Amount | | Percentage | | Amount | | Percentage | | Amount | | Percentage | | Amount | | Percentage |
Commercial | $ | 6,420,369 |
| | 65.6% | | $ | 1,963,746 |
| | 51.4% | | $ | 422,225 |
| | 72.3% | | $ | 8,806,340 |
| | 62.1% |
Residential mortgages | 487,283 |
| | 5.0% | | 466,594 |
| | 12.2% | | 52,796 |
| | 9.0% | | 1,006,673 |
| | 7.1% |
Installment | 1,647,095 |
| | 16.8% | | 1,080,298 |
| | 28.3% | | 6,361 |
| | 1.1% | | 2,733,754 |
| | 19.3% |
Home equity lines | 889,372 |
| | 9.1% | | 306,783 |
| | 8.0% | | 102,908 |
| | 17.6% | | 1,299,063 |
| | 9.2% |
Credit card | 145,113 |
| | 1.5% | | — |
| | —% | | — |
| | —% | | 145,113 |
| | 1.0% |
Leases | 199,907 |
| | 2.0% | | — |
| | —% | | — |
| | —% | | 199,907 |
| | 1.4% |
Subtotal | 9,789,139 |
| | 100.0% | | 3,817,421 |
| | 100.0% | | 584,290 |
| | 100.0% | | 14,190,850 |
| | 100.0% |
Loss share receivable | — |
| | n/m | | — |
| | n/m | | 69,986 |
| | n/m | | 69,986 |
| | n/m |
Total Loans | 9,789,139 |
| | n/m | | 3,817,421 |
| | n/m | | 654,276 |
| | n/m | | 14,260,836 |
| | n/m |
Allowance for loan losses | (98,291 | ) | | n/m | | — |
| | n/m | | (45,544 | ) | | n/m | | (143,835 | ) | | n/m |
Net Loans | $ | 9,690,848 |
| | n/m | | $ | 3,817,421 |
| | n/m | | $ | 608,732 |
| | n/m | | $ | 14,117,001 |
| | n/m |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Loans acquired from Citizens.(2) Loans which are covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC providing considerable protection against credit risk.
n/m = Not Meaningful
Originated Loans
Total originated loans increased from December 31, 2013 by $1.9 billion, or 18.20%, and increased from September 30, 2013 by $2.3 billion, or 23.32%. This increase was driven primarily by higher commercial loans, which increased 14.71% from December 31, 2013 and 18.78% from September 30, 2013 due to the Corporation's expansion into the Chicago, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin areas. The growth in commercial loans was also attributable to increases in asset-based lending as well as new business within the specialty lending group such as the capital markets, healthcare, and leasing lines of business. The leasing line of business has seen considerable increase in activity. As of September 30, 2014, leases totaled $339.9 million compared to $239.6 million and $199.9 million at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively, resulting in increases of $100.4 million, or 41.91%, from December 31, 2013 and $140.0 million, or 70.05%, from September 30, 2013.
Residential mortgage loans are originated and then sold into the secondary market or held in portfolio. Total residential mortgage loan balances increased from December 31, 2013 by $76.7 million, or 14.50%, and increased from September 30, 2013 by $118.7 million, or 24.36%, as a larger amount of shorter maturity and adjustable rate mortgages were held in portfolio compared to the prior year.
Outstanding home equity loans increased from December 31, 2013 by $141.9 million, or 15.43%, and increased from September 30, 2013 by $172.6 million, or 19.41%. Installment loans increased from December 31, 2013 by $549.6 million, or 31.81%, and increased from September 30, 2013 by $630.4 million, or 38.28%.
The Corporation has approximately $4.9 billion of loans secured by real estate. Approximately 86.74% of the property underlying these loans is located within the Corporation's primary market area of Ohio, Western Pennsylvania, and Chicago, Illinois.
Acquired Loans
Acquired loans are those purchased in the Citizens' acquisition during the second quarter of 2013. Total acquired loans was $2.7 billion as of September 30, 2014, a decrease from December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 of $750.5 million, or 21.47%, and $1.1 billion, or 28.09%, respectively. The acquired loan portfolio will continue to decline, through payoffs, charge-offs, or terminations, unless the Corporation acquires additional loans in the future.
These loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the Acquisition Date with no carryover of the related ALL. The acquired loans were segregated between those considered to be performing (“nonimpaired acquired loans”) and those with evidence of credit deterioration (“acquired impaired loans”). Acquired loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration and if it is probable, at acquisition, all contractually required payments will not be collected. Revolving loans, including lines of credit, are excluded from acquired impaired loan accounting.
For acquired nonimpaired loans, the difference between the Acquisition Date fair value and the contractual amounts due at the Acquisition Date represents the fair value adjustment. Fair value adjustments may be discounts (or premiums) to a loan's cost basis and are accreted (or amortized) to interest income over the loan's remaining life using the level yield method. Acquired nonimpaired loans are reported net of the unamortized fair value adjustment. Nonimpaired acquired loans are placed on nonaccrual status and reported as nonperforming or past due using the same criteria applied to the originated portfolio.
For acquired impaired loans, the excess of cash flows expected over the estimated fair value at the Acquisition Date represents the accretable yield and is recognized as interest income using a level yield method over the remaining life of the pooled impaired loans. Each pool of acquired impaired loans is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows. Acquired impaired loans in pools with an accretable yield are considered to be accruing and performing even though collection of contractual payments on loans within the pool may be in doubt, because the pool is the unit of accounting and income continues to be accreted on the pool as long as expected cash flows are reasonably estimable.
Covered Loans and Related Loss Share Receivable
The loans purchased in the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisitions of George Washington and Midwest are covered by loss sharing agreements between the FDIC and the Corporation that afford the Bank significant loss protection. Total covered loans, including the loss share receivable, were $425.2 million as of September 30, 2014, a decrease from December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 of $166.8 million, or 28.18%, and $229.1 million, or 35.02%, respectively. The covered loan portfolio will continue to decline, through payoffs, charge-offs, termination or expiration of loss share coverage, unless the Corporation acquires additional loans subject to loss share agreements in the future.
These covered loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the date of acquisition with no carryover of the related ALL and are accounted for as acquired impaired loans as described above. A loss share receivable was recorded as of the acquisition date which represents the estimated fair value of reimbursement the Corporation expects to receive from the FDIC for incurred losses on certain covered loans. These expected reimbursements are recorded as part of covered loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve For Unfunded Lending Commitments
Allowance for Originated Loan Losses
The Corporation maintains what Management believes is an adequate originated ALL. The Corporation and the Bank regularly analyze the adequacy of their allowance through ongoing review of trends in risk ratings, delinquencies, nonperforming assets, charge-offs, economic conditions, and changes in the composition of the loan portfolio. See Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and Note 4 (Allowance for Loan Losses) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for further information regarding the Corporation's credit policies and practices.
The Corporation uses a vendor-based loss migration model to forecast losses for commercial loans. The model creates loss estimates using twelve-month (monthly rolling) vintages and calculates cumulative three years loss rates within two different scenarios. One scenario uses five-year historical performance data while the other one uses two-year historical data. The calculated rate is the average cumulative expected loss of the two- and five-year data set. As a result, this approach lends more weight to the more recent performance.
Management also considers internal and external factors such as economic conditions, loan management practices, portfolio monitoring, and other risks, collectively known as qualitative factors, or Q-factors, to estimate credit losses in the loan portfolio. Q-factors are used to reflect changes in the portfolio's collectability characteristics not captured by historical loss data.
At September 30, 2014, the allowance for originated loan losses was $90.9 million, or 0.75% of originated loans outstanding, compared to $96.5 million, or 0.94%, and $98.3 million, or 1.00%, at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The allowance equaled 231.13% of nonperforming loans at September 30, 2014 compared to 228.62% and 276.19% at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013. The additional reserves related to qualitative risk factors totaled $49.6 million at September 30, 2014 compared to $42.9 million and $35.6 million at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively. Nonperforming loans have decreased by $2.9 million or 6.83% when compared to December 31, 2013 but increased by $3.7 million, or 10.49%, when compared to September 30, 2013.
Net charge-offs on originated loans were $5.9 million and 0.20% of average originated loans outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $2.9 million and 0.12% of average originated loans outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2013. Losses are charged against the ALL as soon as they are identified.
The reserve for unfunded lending commitments at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013 was $7.0 million, $7.9 million, and $8.5 million, respectively. Binding unfunded lending commitments include items such as letters of credit, financial guarantees and binding unfunded loan commitments. The allowance for credit losses, which includes both the allowance for originated loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments, amounted to $97.8 million, $104.4 million, and $106.8 million at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively.
Figure 11. Summary of the Allowance for Credit Losses
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Allowance for Originated Loan Losses-beginning of period | $ | 91,950 |
| | $ | 98,645 |
| | $ | 96,484 |
| | $ | 98,942 |
|
Originated loans charged off: | | | | | | | |
Commercial | 4,046 |
| | 1,222 |
| | 12,256 |
| | 6,644 |
|
Mortgage | 91 |
| | 501 |
| | 1,484 |
| | 1,185 |
|
Installment | 4,323 |
| | 3,582 |
| | 12,983 |
| | 11,788 |
|
Home equity | 1,361 |
| | 1,396 |
| | 3,403 |
| | 3,835 |
|
Credit cards | 778 |
| | 1,367 |
| | 3,544 |
| | 4,229 |
|
Leases | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,237 |
|
Overdrafts | 811 |
| | 447 |
| | 2,048 |
| | 1,342 |
|
Total charge-offs | 11,410 |
| | 8,515 |
| | 35,718 |
| | 30,260 |
|
Originated Recoveries: | | | | | | | |
Commercial | 1,287 |
| | 1,724 |
| | 2,720 |
| | 6,731 |
|
Mortgage | 114 |
| | 39 |
| | 219 |
| | 133 |
|
Installment | 2,729 |
| | 2,613 |
| | 8,195 |
| | 7,810 |
|
Home equity | 708 |
| | 704 |
| | 2,227 |
| | 1,537 |
|
Credit cards | 403 |
| | 438 |
| | 1,260 |
| | 1,420 |
|
Manufactured housing | 54 |
| | 11 |
| | 78 |
| | 49 |
|
Leases | 2 |
| | 11 |
| | 374 |
| | 100 |
|
Overdrafts | 184 |
| | 98 |
| | 535 |
| | 347 |
|
Total recoveries | 5,481 |
| | 5,638 |
| | 15,608 |
| | 18,127 |
|
Originated net charge-offs | 5,929 |
| | 2,877 |
| | 20,110 |
| | 12,133 |
|
Provision for originated loan losses | 4,862 |
| | 2,523 |
| | 14,509 |
| | 11,482 |
|
Allowance for originated loan losses-end of period | $ | 90,883 |
| | $ | 98,291 |
| | $ | 90,883 |
| | $ | 98,291 |
|
Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 7,107 |
| | $ | 8,114 |
| | $ | 7,907 |
| | $ | 5,433 |
|
Provision for/(relief of) credit losses | (141 | ) | | 379 |
| | (941 | ) | | 3,060 |
|
Balance at end of period | 6,966 |
| | 8,493 |
| | 6,966 |
| | 8,493 |
|
Allowance for credit losses (1) | $ | 97,849 |
| | $ | 106,784 |
| | $ | 97,849 |
| | $ | 106,784 |
|
Average originated loans outstanding | 11,814,314 |
| | 9,377,826 |
| | 11,123,269 |
| | 8,999,316 |
|
Ratio to average originated loans: | | | | | | | |
Originated net charge-offs | 0.20 | % | | 0.12 | % | | 0.24 | % | | 0.18 | % |
Provision for originated loan losses | 0.16 | % | | 0.11 | % | | 0.17 | % | | 0.17 | % |
Originated loans outstanding-end of period | 12,071,759 |
| | 9,789,139 |
| | 12,071,759 |
| | 9,789,139 |
|
Allowance for originated loan losses: | | | | | | | |
As a percentage of period-end originated loans | 0.75 | % | | 1.00 | % | | 0.75 | % | | 1.00 | % |
As a percentage of nonperforming originated loans | 231.13 | % | | 276.19 | % | | 231.13 | % | | 276.19 | % |
As a multiple of originated net charge-offs | 3.86 |
| | 8.61 |
| | 3.38 |
| | 6.06 |
|
Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | |
As a percentage of period-end originated loans | 0.81 | % | | 1.09 | % | | 0.81 | % | | 1.09 | % |
As a percentage of nonperforming originated loans | 248.85 | % | | 300.06 | % | | 248.85 | % | | 300.06 | % |
As a multiple of annualized net charge-offs | 4.16 |
| | 9.36 |
| | 3.64 |
| | 6.58 |
|
| | | | | | | |
(1) The reserve for unfunded commitments is recorded in "Other liabilities" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Figure 12. Overall Credit Quality by Specific Asset and Risk Categories of Originated Loans
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2014 |
| Loan Type |
| | | CRE and | | | | | | Home Equity | | Credit | | Residential | | |
Allowance for Loan Losses Components: | C & I | | Construction | | Leases | | Installment | | Lines | | Cards | | Mortgages | | Total |
(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually Impaired Loan Component: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan balance | $ | 11,155 |
| | $ | 22,597 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 23,575 |
| | $ | 7,624 |
| | $ | 912 |
| | $ | 26,108 |
| | $ | 91,971 |
|
Allowance | 1,399 |
| | 1,620 |
| | — |
| | 1,086 |
| | 190 |
| | 322 |
| | 1,435 |
| | 6,052 |
|
Collective Loan Impairment Components: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit risk-graded loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grade 1 loan balance | 42,653 |
| | 695 |
| | 8,929 |
| | | | | | | | | | 52,277 |
|
Grade 1 allowance | 2 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | | | | | | | | | 3 |
|
Grade 2 loan balance | 214,307 |
| | 3,523 |
| | 12,525 |
| | | | | | | | | | 230,355 |
|
Grade 2 allowance | 34 |
| | (6 | ) | | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | | 31 |
|
Grade 3 loan balance | 1,164,149 |
| | 322,605 |
| | 58,157 |
| | | | | | | | | | 1,544,911 |
|
Grade 3 allowance | 749 |
| | 194 |
| | 51 |
| | | | | | | | | | 994 |
|
Grade 4 loan balance | 3,457,948 |
| | 2,174,284 |
| | 258,880 |
| | | | | | | | | | 5,891,112 |
|
Grade 4 allowance | 23,629 |
| | 6,457 |
| | 637 |
| | | | | | | | | | 30,723 |
|
Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance | 119,252 |
| | 38,769 |
| | 1,233 |
| | | | | | | | | | 159,254 |
|
Grade 5 allowance | 7,201 |
| | 641 |
| | 32 |
| | | | | | | | | | 7,874 |
|
Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance | 29,856 |
| | 24,373 |
| | 212 |
| | | | | | | | | | 54,441 |
|
Grade 6 allowance | 4,111 |
| | 1,038 |
| | 12 |
| | | | | | | | | | 5,161 |
|
Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | | — |
|
Grade 7 allowance | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | | — |
|
Consumer loans based on payment status: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current loan balances | | | | | | | 2,234,694 |
| | 1,051,401 |
| | 157,446 |
| | 564,585 |
| | 4,008,126 |
|
Current loans allowance | | | | | | | 10,463 |
| | 15,377 |
| | 5,061 |
| | 2,033 |
| | 32,934 |
|
30 days past due loan balance | | | | | | | 11,698 |
| | 1,863 |
| | 709 |
| | 8,430 |
| | 22,700 |
|
30 days past due allowance | | | | | | | 783 |
| | 896 |
| | 541 |
| | 125 |
| | 2,345 |
|
60 days past due loan balance | | | | | | | 3,447 |
| | 483 |
| | 400 |
| | 1,815 |
| | 6,145 |
|
60 days past due allowance | | | | | | | 623 |
| | 466 |
| | 488 |
| | 123 |
| | 1,700 |
|
90+ days past due loan balance | | | | | | | 4,119 |
| | 642 |
| | 646 |
| | 5,060 |
| | 10,467 |
|
90+ days past due allowance | | | | | | | 705 |
| | 969 |
| | 1,100 |
| | 292 |
| | 3,066 |
|
Total loans | $ | 5,039,320 |
| | $ | 2,586,846 |
| | $ | 339,936 |
| | $ | 2,277,533 |
| | $ | 1,062,013 |
| | $ | 160,113 |
| | $ | 605,998 |
| | $ | 12,071,759 |
|
Total Allowance for Loan Losses | $ | 37,125 |
| | $ | 9,944 |
| | $ | 736 |
| | $ | 13,660 |
| | $ | 17,898 |
| | $ | 7,512 |
| | $ | 4,008 |
| | $ | 90,883 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of December 31, 2013 |
| Loan Type |
| | | CRE and | | | | | | Home Equity | | Credit | | Residential | | |
Allowance for Loan Losses Components: | C & I | | Construction | | Leases | | Installment | | Lines | | Cards | | Mortgages | | Total |
(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually Impaired Loan Component: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan balance | $ | 8,053 |
| | $ | 21,522 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 27,285 |
| | $ | 6,726 |
| | $ | 1,112 |
| | $ | 23,066 |
| | $ | 87,764 |
|
Allowance | 3,235 |
| | 229 |
| | — |
| | 1,014 |
| | 223 |
| | 312 |
| | 1,133 |
| | 6,146 |
|
Collective Loan Impairment Components: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit risk-graded loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grade 1 loan balance | 34,909 |
| | 241 |
| | 9,271 |
| | | | | | | | | | 44,421 |
|
Grade 1 allowance | 10 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | 12 |
|
Grade 2 loan balance | 108,709 |
| | 3,730 |
| | 2,900 |
| | | | | | | | | | 115,339 |
|
Grade 2 allowance | 80 |
| | 3 |
| | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | | 86 |
|
Grade 3 loan balance | 802,624 |
| | 340,782 |
| | 54,446 |
| | | | | | | | | | 1,197,852 |
|
Grade 3 allowance | 869 |
| | 421 |
| | 85 |
| | | | | | | | | | 1,375 |
|
Grade 4 loan balance | 3,083,312 |
| | 2,057,357 |
| | 167,022 |
| | | | | | | | | | 5,307,691 |
|
Grade 4 allowance | 28,114 |
| | 9,255 |
| | 732 |
| | | | | | | | | | 38,101 |
|
Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance | 70,978 |
| | 34,687 |
| | 5,750 |
| | | | | | | | | | 111,415 |
|
Grade 5 allowance | 5,385 |
| | 1,023 |
| | 246 |
| | | | | | | | | | 6,654 |
|
Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance | 30,982 |
| | 50,393 |
| | 162 |
| | | | | | | | | | 81,537 |
|
Grade 6 allowance | 5,288 |
| | 4,144 |
| | 13 |
| | | | | | | | | | 9,445 |
|
Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | | — |
|
Grade 7 allowance | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | | — |
|
Consumer loans based on payment status: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current loan balances | | | | | | | 1,678,155 |
| | 909,799 |
| | 145,332 |
| | 481,338 |
| | 3,214,624 |
|
Current loans allowance | | | | | | | 7,964 |
| | 10,063 |
| | 5,123 |
| | 2,403 |
| | 25,553 |
|
30 days past due loan balance | | | | | | | 14,524 |
| | 1,683 |
| | 696 |
| | 16,335 |
| | 33,238 |
|
30 days past due allowance | | | | | | | 1,044 |
| | 685 |
| | 541 |
| | 482 |
| | 2,752 |
|
60 days past due loan balance | | | | | | | 3,729 |
| | 906 |
| | 449 |
| | 1,276 |
| | 6,360 |
|
60 days past due allowance | | | | | | | 920 |
| | 710 |
| | 542 |
| | 221 |
| | 2,393 |
|
90+ days past due loan balance | | | | | | | 4,232 |
| | 952 |
| | 724 |
| | 7,238 |
| | 13,146 |
|
90+ days past due allowance | | | | | | | 993 |
| | 1,219 |
| | 1,222 |
| | 533 |
| | 3,967 |
|
Total loans | $ | 4,139,567 |
| | $ | 2,508,712 |
| | $ | 239,551 |
| | $ | 1,727,925 |
| | $ | 920,066 |
| | $ | 148,313 |
| | $ | 529,253 |
| | $ | 10,213,387 |
|
Total Allowance for Loan Losses | $ | 42,981 |
| | $ | 15,075 |
| | $ | 1,081 |
| | $ | 11,935 |
| | $ | 12,900 |
| | $ | 7,740 |
| | $ | 4,772 |
| | $ | 96,484 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2013 |
| Loan Type |
| | | CRE and | | | | | | Home Equity | | Credit | | Residential | | |
Allowance for Loan Losses Components: | C & I | | Construction | | Leases | | Installment | | Lines | | Cards | | Mortgages | | Total |
(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually Impaired Loan Component: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan balance | $ | 7,476 |
| | $ | 20,713 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 30,608 |
| | $ | 6,787 |
| | $ | 1,253 |
| | $ | 23,064 |
| | $ | 89,901 |
|
Allowance | 1,336 |
| | 488 |
| | — |
| | 552 |
| | 197 |
| | 261 |
| | 1,302 |
| | 4,136 |
|
Collective Loan Impairment Components: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit risk-graded loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grade 1 loan balance | 32,144 |
| | 1,216 |
| | 9,932 |
| | | | | | | | | | 43,292 |
|
Grade 1 allowance | 5 |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | | 8 |
|
Grade 2 loan balance | 82,906 |
| | 3,711 |
| | 3,173 |
| | | | | | | | | | 89,790 |
|
Grade 2 allowance | 52 |
| | 4 |
| | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | | 59 |
|
Grade 3 loan balance | 867,186 |
| | 395,959 |
| | 29,631 |
| | | | | | | | | | 1,292,776 |
|
Grade 3 allowance | 987 |
| | 521 |
| | 47 |
| | | | | | | | | | 1,555 |
|
Grade 4 loan balance | 2,795,959 |
| | 2,061,911 |
| | 152,778 |
| | | | | | | | | | 5,010,648 |
|
Grade 4 allowance | 34,423 |
| | 11,348 |
| | 722 |
| | | | | | | | | | 46,493 |
|
Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance | 47,376 |
| | 30,269 |
| | 3,325 |
| | | | | | | | | | 80,970 |
|
Grade 5 allowance | 2,190 |
| | 937 |
| | 152 |
| | | | | | | | | | 3,279 |
|
Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance | 31,048 |
| | 42,495 |
| | 1,068 |
| | | | | | | | | | 74,611 |
|
Grade 6 allowance | 4,185 |
| | 4,555 |
| | 92 |
| | | | | | | | | | 8,832 |
|
Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | | — |
|
Grade 7 allowance | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | | — |
|
Consumer loans based on payment status: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current loan balances | | | | | | | 1,599,473 |
| | 879,987 |
| | 142,064 |
| | 444,069 |
| | 3,065,593 |
|
Current loans allowance | | | | | | | 7,295 |
| | 9,755 |
| | 5,059 |
| | 2,481 |
| | 24,590 |
|
30 days past due loan balance | | | | | | | 8,917 |
| | 995 |
| | 731 |
| | 11,028 |
| | 21,671 |
|
30 days past due allowance | | | | | | | 680 |
| | 536 |
| | 564 |
| | 407 |
| | 2,187 |
|
60 days past due loan balance | | | | | | | 3,027 |
| | 487 |
| | 383 |
| | 1,984 |
| | 5,881 |
|
60 days past due allowance | | | | | | | 693 |
| | 571 |
| | 485 |
| | 512 |
| | 2,261 |
|
90+ days past due loan balance | | | | | | | 5,070 |
| | 1,116 |
| | 682 |
| | 7,138 |
| | 14,006 |
|
90+ days past due allowance | | | | | | | 1,257 |
| | 1,828 |
| | 1,137 |
| | 669 |
| | 4,891 |
|
Total loans | $ | 3,864,095 |
| | $ | 2,556,274 |
| | $ | 199,907 |
| | $ | 1,647,095 |
| | $ | 889,372 |
| | $ | 145,113 |
| | $ | 487,283 |
| | $ | 9,789,139 |
|
Total Allowance for Loan Losses | $ | 43,178 |
| | $ | 17,853 |
| | $ | 1,019 |
| | $ | 10,477 |
| | $ | 12,887 |
| | $ | 7,506 |
| | $ | 5,371 |
| | $ | 98,291 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for Acquired Loan Losses
An ALL for nonimpaired acquired loans is estimated using a methodology similar to that used for originated loans, that is, based on a specific reserve analysis for loans individually evaluated for impairment and based on historical loss rates for loans collectively evaluated for impairment. If the computed allowance is greater than the remaining fair value discount, the excess is added to the allowance through a provision for loan losses. If the computed allowance is less, no additional allowance is recognized. As of September 30, 2014, the computed allowance was less than the remaining fair value discount; therefore, no ALL for acquired nonimpaired loans was required.
Charge-offs and actual losses on an acquired nonimpaired loan first reduce any remaining fair value discount for that loan. Once a loan's discount is depleted, charge-offs and actual losses are applied against the ALL. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, provision, equal to net charge-offs, of $3.2 million was recorded. Charge-offs were mainly related to consumer loans that were written off in accordance with the Corporation's credit policies based on a predetermined number of days past due.
The ALL for acquired impaired loans is determined by comparing the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected to the carrying amount for a given pool of loans. Management reforecasts the estimated cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans on a quarterly basis. Expected cash flows may increase or decrease for a variety of reasons, for example, when the contractual terms of the loan agreement are modified, when interest rates on variable rate loans change, or when principal and/or interest payments are received. Cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans are estimated by incorporating several key assumptions similar to the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default, loss given default, and the amount of actual prepayments after the Acquisition Dates. Prepayments affect the estimated life of loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected. In reforecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary. These adjustments are based, in part, on actual loss severities recognized for each loan type, as well as changes in the probability of default. For periods in which estimated cash flows are not re-forecasted, the prior reporting periods estimated cash flows are adjusted to reflect the actual cash received and credit events that transpired during the current reporting period.
If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool is less than its carrying value, impairment is recognized in the current period by an increase in the acquired ALL and a charge to the provision for loan losses. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool is greater than its carrying value, any previously established acquired ALL is reversed and any remaining difference increases the accretable yield which will be taken into interest income over the remaining life of the loan pool.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, provision for acquired impaired loan losses of $1.2 million was recognized resulting in an allowance for acquired impaired loan losses of $6.2 million as of September 30, 2014.
Allowance for Covered Loan Losses
The ALL on covered loans is estimated similar to acquired loans as described above except any increase to the allowance and provision for loan losses is partially offset by an increase in the loss share receivable for the portion of the losses recoverable under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Additionally, the Corporation elected to account for all covered loans as impaired except for those loans acquired with revolving privileges, which are outside the scope of impaired loan accounting, and, therefore, are accounted for as covered
nonimpaired loans. As of September 30, 2014, the computed allowance was less than the remaining fair value discount, therefore, no allowance for covered nonimpaired loans was recorded.
The allowance for covered impaired for loan losses was $43.0 million, $44.0 million, and $45.5 million as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, $2.8 million of losses on covered impaired loans were recognized with an offsetting increase of $2.9 million to the loss share receivable. The net recapture from the impaired covered portfolio was $0.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to a net provision of $1.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2013.
Asset Quality (excluding acquired loans and covered assets)
Due to the impact of business combination accounting and protection against credit risk from FDIC loss sharing agreements, acquired loans and covered assets are excluded from the asset quality discussion to provide for improved comparability to prior periods and better perspective into asset quality trends. Acquired loans are recorded at fair value with no ALL brought forward in accordance with business combination accounting. Acquired and covered impaired loans with an accretable yield are considered to be accruing and performing even though collection of contractual payments on loans within the pool may be in doubt, because the pool is the unit of accounting and income continues to be accreted on the pool as long as expected cash flows are reasonably estimable.
Making a loan to earn an interest spread inherently includes taking the risk of not being repaid. Successful management of credit risk requires making good underwriting decisions, carefully administering the loan portfolio and diligently collecting delinquent accounts.
The Corporation's Credit Policy Division manages credit risk by establishing common credit policies for its subsidiaries, participating in approval of their largest loans, conducting reviews of their loan portfolios, providing them with centralized consumer underwriting, collections and loan operations services, and overseeing their loan workouts.
The Corporation's objective is to minimize losses from its commercial lending activities and to maintain consumer losses at acceptable levels that are stable and consistent with growth and profitability objectives. Individual commercial loans are assigned credit risk grades based on an internal assessment of conditions that affect a borrower's ability to meet its contractual obligation under the loan agreement. The assessment process includes reviewing a borrower's current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and other information specific to each borrower. Commercial loans are reviewed on an annual, quarterly or rotational basis or as Management becomes aware of information during a borrower's ability to fulfill its obligation. For consumer loans, Management evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan as well as by payment activity, which is presented in the above tables.
Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and Note 4 (Allowance for Loan Losses) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q, provide detailed information regarding the Corporation's credit policies and practices and the credit-risk grading process for commercial loans.
Nonperforming Loans are defined as follows:
| |
• | Nonaccrual loans on which interest is no longer accrued because its collection is doubtful. |
| |
• | Restructured loans on which, due to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties or expected to experience difficulties in the near term, the original terms of the loan are modified to maximize the collection of amounts due. |
Nonperforming Assets are defined as follows:
| |
• | Nonaccrual loans on which interest is no longer accrued because its collection is doubtful. |
| |
• | Restructured loans on which, due to deterioration in the borrower's financial condition, the original terms have been modified in favor of the borrower or either principal or interest has been forgiven. |
| |
• | Other real estate acquired through foreclosure in satisfaction of a loan. |
Figure 13. Asset Quality
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
Nonperforming originated loans: | | | | | |
Restructured nonaccrual loans: | | | | | |
Commercial loans | $ | 5,816 |
| | $ | 7,297 |
| | $ | 6,917 |
|
Consumer loans | 11,472 |
| | 11,388 |
| | 11,790 |
|
Total restructured loans | 17,288 |
| | 18,685 |
| | 18,707 |
|
Other nonaccrual loans: | | | | | |
Commercial loans | 16,531 |
| | 18,377 |
| | 12,223 |
|
Consumer loans | 5,502 |
| | 5,141 |
| | 4,658 |
|
Total nonaccrual loans | 22,033 |
| | 23,518 |
| | 16,881 |
|
Total nonperforming originated loans | 39,321 |
| | 42,203 |
| | 35,588 |
|
Other real estate, excluding covered assets | 23,798 |
| | 18,680 |
| | 19,838 |
|
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 63,119 |
| | $ | 60,883 |
| | $ | 55,426 |
|
Originated loans past due 90 days or more accruing interest | $ | 8,538 |
| | $ | 11,176 |
| | $ | 6,253 |
|
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total originated loans and ORE | 0.52 | % | | 0.60 | % | | 0.57 | % |
| | | | | |
Total nonperforming assets as of September 30, 2014 were $63.1 million, an increase of $2.2 million, or 3.67%, from December 31, 2013 and an increase of $7.7 million, or 13.88%, from September 30, 2013. Total originated loans past due 30-89 days totaled $41.4 million at September 30, 2014, a decrease of $22.1 million, or 34.77%, from December 31, 2013, and a decrease of $4.3 million, or 9.30%, from September 30, 2013. Delinquency trends are observable in the Allowance for Loan Loss Allocation tables within this section. Commercial nonperforming originated loans decreased $3.3 million, or 12.96%, from December 31, 2013 and increased $3.2 million, or 16.76%, from September 30, 2013. Total OREO increased $5.1 million, or 27.40%, from December 31, 2013 and $4.0 million, or 19.96%, from September 30, 2013. As of September 30, 2014, other real estate included 17 former banking facilities that the Corporation no longer intends to use for banking purposes valued at approximately $4.1 million.
Net charge offs within the originated consumer portfolio were $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Average FICO scores on the originated consumer portfolio subcomponents are excellent with average scores on installment loans at 756, home equity lines at 775, residential mortgages at 738, and credit cards at 769.
Originated loans past due 90 days or more but still accruing interest are classified as such where the
underlying loans are both well secured (the collateral value is sufficient to cover principal and accrued interest) and are in the process of collection. At September 30, 2014, accruing originated loans 90 days or more past due totaled $8.5 million compared to $11.2 million and $12.5 million at December 31, 2013 and September 30,
2013, respectively. Credit card loans on which payments are past due for 120 days are placed on nonaccrual status. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest deemed uncollectible that had been accrued in prior years is charged against the ALL and interest deemed uncollectible accrued in the current year is reversed against interest income. Interest on mortgage loans is accrued until Management deems it uncollectible based upon the specific identification method. Payments subsequently received on nonaccrual loans are generally applied to principal. A loan is returned to accrual status when principal and interest are no longer past due and collectability is probable. This generally requires timely principal and interest payments for a minimum of six consecutive payment cycles. Loans are generally written off when deemed uncollectible or when they reach a predetermined number of days past due depending upon loan product, terms, and other factors.
Figure 14. Nonaccrual Originated Commercial Loan Flow Analysis
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| September 30, | | June 30, | | March 31, | | December 31, | | September 30, |
(In thousands) | 2014 | | 2014 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 |
Nonaccrual originated commercial loans beginning of period | $ | 21,072 |
| | $ | 27,122 |
| | $ | 25,674 |
| | $ | 19,140 |
| | $ | 28,935 |
|
Credit Actions: | | | | | | | | | |
New | 10,381 |
| | 7,846 |
| | 14,334 |
| | 10,527 |
| | 943 |
|
Loan and lease losses | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,223 | ) |
Charged down | (4,037 | ) | | (2,783 | ) | | (5,176 | ) | | (885 | ) | | — |
|
Return to accruing status | — |
| | — |
| | (1,088 | ) | | (221 | ) | | (394 | ) |
Payments | (5,069 | ) | | (11,113 | ) | | (6,622 | ) | | (2,887 | ) | | (9,121 | ) |
Sales | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Nonaccrual originated commercial loans end of period | $ | 22,347 |
| | $ | 21,072 |
| | $ | 27,122 |
| | $ | 25,674 |
| | $ | 19,140 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current events or information, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due (principal and interest) per the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loan impairment for all loans is measured based on either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, at the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Impaired loans include all nonaccrual commercial, agricultural, construction, and commercial real estate loans, and loans modified as TDRs. In certain circumstances, the Corporation may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near term. In most cases, the modification is either a concessionary reduction in interest rate, extension of the maturity date or modification of the adjustable rate provisions of the loan that would otherwise not be considered. Concessionary modifications are classified as TDRs unless the modification is short-term (30 to 90 days) and considered to be an insignificant delay while awaiting additional information from the borrower. All amounts due, including interest accrued at the contractual interest rate, are expected to be collected. TDRs return to accrual status once the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles. A sustained period of repayment performance would be a minimum of six consecutive payment cycles from the date of restructure.
The Corporation's TDR portfolio, excluding acquired and covered loans, totaled $79.0 million, $79.5 million, and $81.7 million as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively. These TDRs are predominately composed of originated consumer installment loans, first and second lien residential mortgages and home equity lines of credit and represented 73.71%, 73.22%, and 73.18%, respectively, of the total originated TDR portfolio as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively. We restructure residential mortgages in a variety of ways to help our clients remain in their homes and to mitigate the potential for additional losses. The primary restructuring methods
being offered to our residential clients are reductions in interest rates and extensions in terms. Modifications of mortgages retained in portfolio are handled using proprietary modification guidelines, or the FDIC's Modification Program for residential first mortgages covered by loss share agreements. The Corporation participates in the U.S. Treasury's Home Affordable Modification Program for originated mortgages sold to and serviced for FNMA and FHLMC.
In addition, the Corporation has also modified certain loans according to provisions in loss share agreements. Losses associated with modifications on these loans, including the economic impact of interest rate reductions, are generally eligible for reimbursement under the loss share agreements.
Acquired and covered loans restructured after acquisition are not considered TDRs for purposes of the Corporation's accounting and disclosure if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of their respective acquisition dates and are accounted for in pools.
Deposits, Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase, Wholesale Borrowings and Long-term Debt
Average quarter to date deposits totaled $19.5 billion as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013. The Corporation has successfully executed a strategy to increase the concentration of lower cost deposits within the overall deposit mix by focusing on growth in checking, money market and savings account products with less emphasis on renewing maturing certificate of deposit accounts. In addition to efficiently funding balance sheet growth, the increased concentration in core deposit accounts generally deepens and extends the length of customer relationships. The following table in Figure 15 presents the deposit products and their respective rates for the three months ended September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013.
Figure 15. Respective Rates of Deposit Products and Funding
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
(Dollars in thousands) | Average Balance | | Average Rate | | Average Balance | | Average Rate | | Average Balance | | Average Rate |
Noninterest-bearing | $ | 5,603,104 |
| | — | % | | $ | 5,546,316 |
| | — | % | | $ | 5,443,800 |
| | — | % |
Interest-bearing | 3,100,904 |
| | 0.10 | % | | 2,875,375 |
| | 0.10 | % | | 2,720,592 |
| | 0.12 | % |
Savings and money market accounts | 8,492,172 |
| | 0.26 | % | | 8,544,097 |
| | 0.28 | % | | 8,570,910 |
| | 0.30 | % |
Certificates and other time deposits | 2,335,620 |
| | 0.48 | % | | 2,551,688 |
| | 0.39 | % | | 2,720,929 |
| | 0.25 | % |
Total customer deposits | 19,531,800 |
| | 0.19 | % | | 19,517,476 |
| | 0.19 | % | | 19,456,231 |
| | 0.18 | % |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 1,182,507 |
| | 0.09 | % | | 948,959 |
| | 0.12 | % | | 1,011,991 |
| | 0.12 | % |
Wholesale borrowings | 438,941 |
| | 1.26 | % | | 200,622 |
| | 1.85 | % | | 201,012 |
| | 1.85 | % |
Long-term debt | 320,387 |
| | 4.68 | % | | 324,426 |
| | 4.77 | % | | 324,424 |
| | 4.77 | % |
Total funds | $ | 21,473,635 |
| | 0.27 | % | | $ | 20,991,483 |
| | 0.27 | % | | $ | 20,993,658 |
| | 0.27 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Average quarter to date demand deposits comprised 44.56% of average deposits during the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to 43.15% during the three months ended December 31, 2013, and 41.96% during the three months ended September 30, 2013. Savings accounts, including money market products, made up 43.48% of average deposits during the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to 43.78% during the three months ended December 31, 2013, and 44.05% during the three months ended September 30, 2013. Certificates and other time deposits made up 11.96% of average deposits during the three
months ended September 30, 2014, 13.07% during the three months ended December 31, 2013, and 13.98% during the three months ended September 30, 2013.
The average cost of deposits, federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, wholesale borrowings and long-term debt was up 1 basis point compared to the same period one year ago, or 2.78% for the three months ended September 30, 2014 due to an increase in interest rates.
The following table in Figure 16 summarizes certificates and other time deposits in amounts of $100 thousand or more for the three months ended September 30, 2014 by time remaining until maturity.
Figure 16. Certificates and Other Time Deposits in increments of $100 Thousand or More
|
| | | | |
| | Amount |
Time until maturity: | | (In thousands) |
Under 3 months | | $ | 254,965 |
|
3 to 6 months | | 143,134 |
|
6 to 12 months | | 217,811 |
|
Over 12 months | | 162,605 |
|
Total | | $ | 778,515 |
|
| | |
Capital Resources
The capital management objectives of the Corporation are to provide capital sufficient to cover the risks inherent in the Corporation's businesses, to maintain excess capital to well-capitalized standards and to assure ready access to the capital markets.
Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders' equity was $2.8 billion as of September 30, 2014, compared with $2.7 billion as of December 31, 2013 and $2.7 billion as of September 30, 2013. The Corporation's Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol FMER with 12,331 holders of record at September 30, 2014.
•At September 30, 2014, the Corporation's common equity value per common share was $16.45 based on approximately 165.4 million shares outstanding at September 30, 2014, compared to $15.77 based on approximately 165.1 million shares outstanding at December 31, 2013, and $15.48 based on approximately 165.0 million shares outstanding at September 30, 2013.
•At September 30, 2014, the Corporation's tangible book value per common share was $11.52 compared to $10.77 at December 31, 2013, and $10.47 at September 30, 2013.
•At September 30, 2014, the Corporation's book value per common share was $17.05 compared to $16.38 at December 31, 2013, and $16.08 at September 30, 2013.
•At September 30, 2014, the Corporation had approximately 4.8 million treasury shares, compared to approximately 5.1 million treasury shares at December 31, 2013 and approximately 5.1 million treasury shares at September 30, 2013. Treasury shares are typically issued as needed in connection with stock-based compensation awards and for other corporate purposes.
During the third quarter of 2014, the Corporation made a dividend payment of $0.16 per share, or $26.3 million, on its Common Stock. As of September 30, 2014, the dividend of $0.16 per common share has an
indicated annual rate of $0.64 per common share. Also in the third quarter of 2014, the Corporation made a quarterly dividend payment of $1.5 million, or $14.69 per share, or $0.36725 per depositary share, on the Corporation's 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A.
The following table in Figure 17 shows activities that caused the change in outstanding Common Stock over the past five quarters.
Figure 17. Changes in Common Stock Outstanding
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2014 | | 2014 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 |
(Shares in thousands) | 3rd qtr | | 2nd qtr | | 1st qtr | | 4th qtr | | 3rd qtr |
Beginning of period | 165,393 |
| | 165,087 |
| | 165,056 |
| | 165,045 |
| | 165,045 |
|
Issued (repurchased) | (10 | ) | | (186 | ) | | (51 | ) | | (13 | ) | | 7 |
|
Reissued (returned) under employee benefit plans | 1 |
| | 492 |
| | 82 |
| | 24 |
| | (7 | ) |
End of period | 165,384 |
| | 165,393 |
| | 165,087 |
| | 165,056 |
| | 165,045 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Capital Adequacy
Capital adequacy is an important indicator of financial stability and performance. The Corporation maintained a strong capital position with tangible common equity to assets of 8.01% at September 30, 2014, compared with 7.70% at December 31, 2013, and 7.41% at September 30, 2013.
Financial institutions are subject to a strict uniform system of capital-based regulations. Under this system, there are five different categories of capitalization, with "prompt corrective actions" and significant operational restrictions imposed on institutions that are capital deficient under the categories. The five categories are: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized.
To be considered well-capitalized, an institution must have a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6%, a leverage capital ratio of at least 5%, and must not be subject to any order or directive requiring the institution to improve its capital level. An adequately capitalized institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%, a Tier I capital ratio of at least 4% and a leverage capital ratio of at least 4%. Institutions with lower capital levels are deemed to be undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized, depending on their actual capital levels. The appropriate federal regulatory agency may also downgrade an institution to the next lower capital category upon a determination that the institution is in an unsafe or unsound practice. Institutions are required to monitor closely their capital levels and to notify their appropriate regulatory agency of any basis for a change in capital category.
The George Washington and Midwest FDIC-assisted acquisitions in 2010 resulted in the recognition of loss share receivables from the FDIC, which represents the fair value of estimated future payments by the FDIC to the Corporation for losses on covered assets. The FDIC loss share receivables, as well as covered assets, are risk-weighted at 20% for regulatory capital requirement purposes. No loans acquired in the Citizens merger are subject to loss share receivables from the FDIC.
As of September 30, 2014, the Corporation, on a consolidated basis, as well as the Bank, exceeded the minimum capital levels of the well-capitalized category.
Figure 18. Capitalization Tables
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
Consolidated | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | $ | 2,820,431 |
| 11.46 | % | | $ | 2,702,894 |
| 11.30 | % | | $ | 2,654,645 |
| 11.00 | % |
Common equity (a) | 2,720,431 |
| 11.05 | % | | 2,602,894 |
| 10.89 | % | | 2,554,645 |
| 10.58 | % |
Tangible common equity (a) (b) | 1,904,738 |
| 8.01 | % | | 1,778,399 |
| 7.70 | % | | 1,727,458 |
| 7.41 | % |
Tier 1 capital (a) (b) | 1,947,161 |
| 11.17 | % | | 1,880,804 |
| 11.52 | % | | 1,841,949 |
| 11.23 | % |
Total risk-based capital (a) (b) | 2,344,137 |
| 13.45 | % | | 2,279,891 |
| 13.97 | % | | 2,244,202 |
| 13.68 | % |
Leverage (b) | 1,947,161 |
| 8.22 | % | | 1,880,804 |
| 8.14 | % | | 1,841,949 |
| 7.98 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
Bank Only | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | $ | 2,898,040 |
| 11.79 | % | | $ | 2,859,515 |
| 11.98 | % | | $ | 2,810,097 |
| 11.67 | % |
Common equity (a) | 2,898,040 |
| 11.79 | % | | 2,859,515 |
| 11.98 | % | | 2,810,097 |
| 11.67 | % |
Tangible common equity (a) (b) | 2,082,347 |
| 8.76 | % | | 2,036,941 |
| 8.84 | % | | 1,989,767 |
| 8.55 | % |
Tier 1 capital (a) (b) | 2,040,230 |
| 11.70 | % | | 1,978,140 |
| 12.14 | % | | 1,960,901 |
| 11.97 | % |
Total risk-based capital (a) (b) | 2,182,108 |
| 12.51 | % | | 2,122,124 |
| 13.02 | % | | 2,108,032 |
| 12.86 | % |
Leverage (b) | 2,040,230 |
| 8.64 | % | | 1,978,140 |
| 8.58 | % | | 1,960,901 |
| 8.50 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) See Figure 2 entitled GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, which presents the computations of certain financial measures related to tangible common equity and efficiency ratios. The table reconciles the GAAP performance measures to the corresponding non-GAAP measures, which provides a basis for period to period comparisons.
(b) December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 data reflects purchase accounting adjustments which resulted in an increase to goodwill of approximately $1.9 million and $6.9 million, respectively, from that previously reported.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Market Risk Management
Market risk refers to potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and commodity prices, including the correlation among these factors and their volatility. When the value of an instrument is tied to such external factors, the holder faces “market risk.” The Corporation is primarily exposed to interest rate risk as a result of offering a wide array of financial products to its customers.
Interest rate risk management
Changes in market interest rates may result in changes in the fair market value of the Corporation’s financial instruments, cash flows, and net interest income. The Corporation seeks to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and capital while managing volatility arising from shifts in market interest rates. The ALCO oversees market risk management, establishing risk measures, limits, and policy guidelines for managing the amount of interest rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital. According to these policies, responsibility for measuring and the management of interest rate risk resides in the Corporate Treasury function.
Interest rate risk on the Corporation’s balance sheets consists of reprice, option, and basis risks. Reprice risk results from differences in the maturity, or repricing, of asset and liability portfolios. Option risk arises from “embedded options” present in the investment portfolio and in many financial instruments such as loan prepayment options, deposit early withdrawal options, and interest rate options. These options allow customers opportunities to benefit when market interest rates change, which typically results in higher costs or lower revenue for the Corporation. Basis risk refers to the potential for changes in the underlying relationship between market rates or indices, which subsequently result in a narrowing of profit spread on an earning asset or liability.
Basis risk is also present in administered rate liabilities, such as interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts and money market accounts where historical pricing relationships to market rates may change due to the level or directional change in market interest rates.
The interest rate risk position is measured and monitored using risk management tools, including earnings simulation modeling and EVE sensitivity analysis, which capture both near term and long-term interest rate risk exposures. Combining the results from these separate risk measurement processes allows a reasonably comprehensive view of short-term and long-term interest rate risk in the Corporation.
Net interest income simulation analysis. Earnings simulation involves forecasting net interest earnings under a variety of scenarios including changes in the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, and spreads between market interest rates. The sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates is measured using numerous interest rate scenarios including shocks, gradual ramps, curve flattening, curve steepening as well as forecasts of likely interest rates scenarios. Presented below is the Corporation’s interest rate risk profile as of September 30, 2014 and 2013:
Figure 19. Net Interest Income Simulation Results
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Immediate Change in Rates and Resulting Percentage Increase/(Decrease) in Net Interest Income: |
| - 100 basis points | | + 100 basis points | | + 200 basis points | | + 300 basis points |
September 30, 2014 | (4.16 | )% | | 1.70 | % | | 3.40 | % | | 4.78 | % |
September 30, 2013 | (3.61 | )% | | 1.05 | % | | 1.95 | % | | 2.64 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Modeling the sensitivity of net interest earnings to changes in market interest rates is highly dependent on numerous assumptions incorporated into the modeling process. To the extent that actual performance is different than what was assumed, actual net interest earnings sensitivity may be different than projected. The assumptions used in the models are Management’s best estimate based on studies conducted by the ALCO department. The ALCO department uses a data-warehouse to study interest rate risk at a transactional level and uses various ad-hoc reports to refine assumptions continuously. Assumptions and methodologies regarding administered rate liabilities (e.g., savings, money market and interest-bearing checking accounts), balance trends, and repricing relationships reflect Management’s best estimate of expected behavior and these assumptions are reviewed regularly.
Economic value of equity modeling. The Corporation also has longer-term interest rate risk exposure, which may not be appropriately measured by earnings sensitivity analysis. ALCO uses EVE sensitivity analysis to study the impact of long-term cash flows on earnings and capital. EVE involves discounting present values of all cash flows of on balance sheet and off balance sheet items under different interest rate scenarios. The discounted present value of all cash flows represents the Corporation’s EVE. The analysis requires modifying the expected cash flows in each interest rate scenario, which will impact the discounted present value. The amount of base-case measurement and its sensitivity to shifts in the yield curve allow Management to measure longer-term repricing and option risk in the balance sheet.
Presented below is the Corporation’s EVE profile as of September 30, 2014 and 2013:
Figure 20. EVE Simulation Results
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Immediate Change in Rates and Resulting Percentage Increase/(Decrease) in EVE: |
| - 100 basis points | | + 100 basis points | | + 200 basis points | | + 300 basis points |
September 30, 2014 | (3.25 | )% | | 1.34 | % | | 1.75 | % | | 1.64 | % |
September 30, 2013 | 4.63 | % | | 0.67 | % | | (1.42 | )% | | (3.91 | )% |
| | | | | | | |
Management reviews and takes appropriate action if this analysis indicates that the Corporation’s EVE will change by more than 5% in response to an immediate 100 basis point increase in interest rates or EVE will change by more than 15% in response to an immediate 200 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates. The Corporation is operating within these guidelines.
Management of interest rate exposure. Management uses the results of its various simulation analyses to formulate strategies to achieve a desired risk profile within the parameters of the Corporation’s capital and liquidity guidelines. Specifically, Management actively manages interest rate risk positions by using derivatives predominately in the form of interest rate swaps, which modify the interest rate characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. For more information about how the Corporation uses interest rate swaps to manage its balance sheet, see Note 8 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
Liquidity Risk Management
Liquidity risk is the possibility of the Corporation being unable to meet current and future financial obligations in a timely manner. Liquidity is managed to ensure stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of funds to satisfy demand for credit, deposit withdrawals and investment opportunities. The Corporation considers core earnings, strong capital ratios and credit quality essential for maintaining high credit ratings, which allow the Corporation cost-effective access to market-based liquidity. The Corporation relies on a large, stable core deposit base and a diversified base of wholesale funding sources to manage liquidity risk.
The treasury group is responsible for identifying, measuring and monitoring the Corporation’s liquidity profile. The position is evaluated daily, weekly and monthly by analyzing the composition of all funding sources, reviewing projected liquidity commitments by future month and identifying sources and uses of funds. The overall management of the Corporation’s liquidity position is also integrated into retail deposit pricing policies to ensure a stable core deposit base.
The Corporation’s primary source of liquidity is its core deposit base. Core deposits comprised approximately 87.65% of total deposits at September 30, 2014. The Corporation also has available unused wholesale sources of liquidity, including advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati, issuance through dealers in the capital markets and access to certificates of deposit issued through brokers. Liquidity is further provided by unencumbered, or unpledged, investment securities that totaled $2.7 billion as of September 30, 2014.
The treasury group also prepares a contingency funding plan that details the potential erosion of funds in the event of a systemic financial market crisis or institutional-specific stress. An example of an institution specific event would be a downgrade in the Corporation’s public credit rating by a rating agency due to factors such as deterioration in asset quality, a large charge to earnings, a decline in profitability or other financial measures, or a significant merger or acquisition. Examples of systemic events unrelated to the Corporation that could have an effect on its access to liquidity would be terrorism or war, natural disasters, political events, or the default or bankruptcy of a major corporation, mutual fund or hedge fund. Similarly, market speculation or rumors about the Corporation or the banking industry in general may adversely affect the cost and availability of normal funding sources. The liquidity contingency plan therefore outlines the process for addressing a liquidity crisis. The plan provides for an evaluation of funding sources under various market conditions. It also assigns specific roles and responsibilities for effectively managing liquidity through a problem period.
Funding Trends for the Quarter - During the three months ended September 30, 2014, lower cost core deposits decreased by $54.2 million from the second quarter 2014. In the aggregate, there was an increase in deposits of $68.5 million from June 30, 2014. The Corporation’s loan to deposit ratio increased to 78.70% as of September 30, 2014 from 77.57% as of June 30, 2014. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased $54.4 million from June 30, 2014. Wholesale borrowings and long-term debt had a net decrease of $115.1 million from June 30, 2014. This decrease was in part attributable to the redemption of certain trust preferred securities in the quarter.
Parent Company Liquidity - The Corporation manages its liquidity principally through dividends from the bank subsidiary. The Parent Company has sufficient liquidity to service its debt; support customary corporate operations and activities (including acquisitions) at a reasonable cost, in a timely manner and without adverse consequences; and pay dividends to shareholders.
During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Bank paid $69.3 million in dividends to the Corporation. As of September 30, 2014, the Bank had an additional $241.4 million available to pay dividends without regulatory approval.
Operational Risk Management
Like all businesses, we are subject to operational risks, including, but not limited to, risks of human error, internal processes and systems that turn out to be inadequate, and external events. These events include, among other things, threats to our cybersecurity, since we rely upon information systems and the internet to conduct our business activities. We also are exposed to the costs of complying with laws, regulations and prescribed practices, which are changing rapidly and in large volumes, especially as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act and the proposal and adoption of implementing rules. Noncompliance may increase our operating costs, result in monetary losses, adversely affect our reputation and regulatory relations and our ability to implement our business plans and pursue expansion opportunities. We seek to mitigate operational risk through identification and management of risk, alignment of business strategies within risk guidelines and the Corporation's tolerance for risk as well as through our system of internal controls and reporting. We regularly evaluate and seek to strengthen our system of internal controls to improve the oversight of our operational risk and compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and prescribed standards.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Corporation’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within the financial services industry in which it operates. All accounting policies are important, and all policies described in Note 1. (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to the consolidated financial statements of the 2013 Form 10-K provide a greater understanding of how the Corporation’s financial performance is recorded and reported.
Some accounting policies are more likely than others to have a significant effect on the Corporation’s financial results and to expose those results to potentially greater volatility. The policies require Management to exercise judgment and make certain assumptions and estimates that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. These assumptions and estimates are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements.
Management relies heavily on the use of judgment, assumptions and estimates to make a number of core decisions, including accounting for the ALL, income taxes, derivative instruments and hedging activities, and assets and liabilities that involve valuation methodologies. A brief discussion of each of these areas appears within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2013 Form 10-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
A detailed discussion of the Corporation’s off-balance sheet arrangements, including interest rate swaps, forward sale contracts and mortgage loan commitments is included in Note 8 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities) to the Corporation’s unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q and in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2013 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes since December 31, 2013.
Forward-looking Safe-harbor Statement
Discussions in this report that are not statements of historical fact (including statements that include terms such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” intend,” and “plan”) are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Any forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and actual future results could differ materially from those contained in forward-looking information. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the Corporation’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including without limitation the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the 2013 Form 10-K.
Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, operational, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond a company’s control, and many of which, with respect to future business decisions and actions (including acquisitions and divestitures), are subject to change. Examples of uncertainties and contingencies include, among other important factors: general and local economic and business conditions; recession or other economic downturns; expectations of, and actual timing and amount of, interest rate movements, including the slope of the yield curve (which can have a significant impact on a financial services institution); market and monetary fluctuations; inflation or deflation; customer and investor responses to these conditions; the financial condition of borrowers and other counterparties; competition within and outside the financial services industry; geopolitical developments including possible terrorist activity; recent and future legislative and regulatory developments; natural disasters; effectiveness of the Corporation’s hedging practices;
technology; demand for the Corporation’s product offerings; new products and services in the industries in which the Corporation operates; critical accounting estimates; the Corporation's ability to realize the synergies and benefits contemplated by the acquisition of Citizens, such as it being accretive to earnings and expanding the Corporation's geographic presence, in the time frame anticipated or at all, and those risk factors detailed in the Corporation's periodic reports and registration statements filed with the SEC. Other factors are those inherent in originating, selling and servicing loans including prepayment risks, pricing concessions, fluctuation in U.S. housing prices, fluctuation of collateral values, and changes in customer profiles. Additionally, the actions of the SEC, the FASB, the OCC, the Federal Reserve System, FINRA, and other regulators; regulatory and judicial proceedings and changes in laws and regulations applicable to the Corporation including the costs of complying with any such laws and regulations; and the Corporation’s success in executing its business plans and strategies, including efforts to reduce operating expenses, and managing the risks involved in the foregoing, could cause actual results to differ.
Other factors not currently anticipated may also materially and adversely affect the Corporation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position. There can be no assurance that future results will meet expectations. While the Corporation believes that the forward-looking statements in this report are reasonable, the reader should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. In addition, these statements speak only as of the date made. The Corporation does not undertake, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to update or alter any statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
See Market Risk Section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Management, including the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has made an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.
Based upon the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2014, there was no change in internal control over financial reporting, under the updated Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. |
In the normal course of business, the Corporation is subject to pending and threatened legal actions, including claims for material relief or damages sought are substantial. Although the Corporation is not able to predict the outcome of such actions, after reviewing pending and threatened actions with counsel, Management believes that the outcome of any or all such actions will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or shareholders' equity of the Corporation.
For additional information on litigation, see Note 12 (Contingencies and Guarantees) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this form 10-Q.
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in the 2013 Form 10-K.
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ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. |
The following table provides information with respect to purchases the Corporation made of shares of its Common Stock during the third quarter of the 2014 fiscal year:
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Calendar Month | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2) | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under Plans or Programs (2) |
July 1- July 31, 2014 | 2,880 |
| | $ | 24.08 |
| | — |
| | 396,272 |
|
August 1- August 31, 2014 | 5,738 |
| | 19.64 |
| | — |
| | 396,272 |
|
September 1- September 30, 2014 | 1,604 |
| | 22.59 |
| | — |
| | 396,272 |
|
Total | 10,222 |
| | $ | 21.35 |
| | — |
| | 396,272 |
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(1) | Reflects 10,222 shares of Common Stock purchased as a result of either: (1) delivered by the option holder with respect to the exercise of stock options; (2) shares withheld to pay income taxes or other tax liabilities associated with vested restricted shares of Common Stock; or (3) shares returned upon the resignation of the restricted shareholder. No shares were purchased under the program referred to in note (2) to this table during the third quarter of 2014. |
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(2) | On January 19, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 3 million shares of Common Stock (the “New Repurchase Plan”). The New Repurchase Plan, which has no expiration date, superseded all other repurchase programs, including that authorized by the Board of Directors on July 15, 2004. |
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ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. |
None.
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ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES. |
Not Applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
Not Applicable.
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Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation. |
31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation. |
32.1 | | Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation. |
32.2 | | Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation. |
101.1 | | The following financial information from FirstMerit Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION |
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| By: | /s/ TERRENCE E. BICHSEL |
| | Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized officer of registrant and principal financial officer) |
November 4, 2014
FirstMerit Corporation
Form 10-Q
Index to Exhibits
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| | |
Exhibit | | Description |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation. |
31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation. |
32.1 | | Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation. |
32.2 | | Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation. |
101.1 | | The following financial information from FirstMerit Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |