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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
March 31, 2004
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-10161
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION
OHIO | 34-1339938 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
III CASCADE PLAZA, 7TH FLOOR, AKRON, OHIO 44308-1103
(Address of principal executive offices)
(330) 996-6300
(Telephone Number)
OUTSTANDING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, AS OF
April 30, 2004
84,806,007
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YESx NOo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YESx NOo
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FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in thousands) | March 31 | December 31 | March 31 | |||||||||
(Unaudited, except December 31, 2003, which is derived from the audited financial statements) | 2004 | 2003 | 2003 | |||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 175,752 | 199,049 | 206,073 | ||||||||
Investment securities (at fair value) and federal funds sold | 3,119,123 | 3,061,497 | 2,639,604 | |||||||||
Loans held for sale | 67,017 | 63,319 | 33,855 | |||||||||
Commercial loans | 3,358,523 | 3,352,014 | 3,444,746 | |||||||||
Mortgage loans | 608,162 | 614,073 | 528,769 | |||||||||
Installment loans | 1,635,819 | 1,668,421 | 1,541,707 | |||||||||
Home equity loans | 639,407 | 637,749 | 606,535 | |||||||||
Credit card loans | 140,491 | 144,514 | 135,927 | |||||||||
Manufactured housing loans | — | — | 686,471 | |||||||||
Leases | 125,434 | 134,828 | 181,167 | |||||||||
Total loans | 6,507,836 | 6,551,599 | 7,125,322 | |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (120,261 | ) | (97,553 | ) | (119,001 | ) | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net | 120,115 | 119,079 | 114,123 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 139,245 | 139,245 | 139,245 | |||||||||
Intangible assets | 5,314 | 5,536 | 6,203 | |||||||||
Accrued interest receivable and other assets | 436,165 | 431,864 | 413,373 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 10,450,306 | 10,473,635 | 10,558,797 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||||||
Demand-non-interest bearing | $ | 1,333,867 | 1,346,574 | 1,287,200 | ||||||||
Demand-interest bearing | 782,877 | 773,514 | 758,671 | |||||||||
Savings and money market accounts | 2,478,793 | 2,461,265 | 2,266,979 | |||||||||
Certificates and other time deposits | 2,786,185 | 2,921,431 | 3,401,074 | |||||||||
Total deposits | 7,381,722 | 7,502,784 | 7,713,924 | |||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 1,606,534 | 1,525,804 | 1,124,425 | |||||||||
Wholesale borrowings | 308,812 | 311,038 | 554,451 | |||||||||
Accrued taxes, expenses, and other liabilities | 150,966 | 146,834 | 190,277 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 9,448,034 | 9,486,460 | 9,583,077 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock, without par value: | ||||||||||||
authorized and unissued 7,000,000 shares | — | — | — | |||||||||
Preferred stock, Series A, without par value: | ||||||||||||
designated 800,000 shares; none outstanding | — | — | — | |||||||||
Convertible preferred stock, Series B, without par value: | ||||||||||||
designated 220,000 shares; 0, 0 and 45,436 shares outstanding at March 31, 2004, December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2003, respectively | — | — | 1,093 | |||||||||
Common stock, without par value: | ||||||||||||
authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued 92,026,350 at March 31, 2004, December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2003 | 127,937 | 127,937 | 127,937 | |||||||||
Capital surplus | 110,699 | 110,473 | 111,945 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 13,353 | (9,475 | ) | (1,404 | ) | |||||||
Retained earnings | 934,098 | 943,492 | 926,241 | |||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 7,224,528, 7,302,057 and 7,541,102 shares at March 31, 2004, December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2003, respectively | (183,815 | ) | (185,252 | ) | (190,092 | ) | ||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 1,002,272 | 987,175 | 975,720 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 10,450,306 | 10,473,635 | 10,558,797 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Unaudited) | Three months ended March 31, | |||||||
(In thousands except per share data) | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||
Interest and fees on loans, including held for sale | $ | 96,627 | 122,151 | |||||
Interest and dividends on investment securities and federal funds sold | 29,211 | 27,392 | ||||||
Total interest income | 125,838 | 149,543 | ||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||
Interest on deposits: | ||||||||
Demand-interest bearing | 366 | 297 | ||||||
Savings and money market accounts | 4,314 | 4,628 | ||||||
Certificates and other time deposits | 21,631 | 29,889 | ||||||
Interest on securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 6,138 | 4,529 | ||||||
Interest on wholesale borrowings | 4,387 | 8,498 | ||||||
Total interest expense | 36,836 | 47,841 | ||||||
Net interest income | 89,002 | 101,702 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses | 40,984 | 23,496 | ||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 48,018 | 78,206 | ||||||
Other income: | ||||||||
Trust department income | 5,356 | 4,886 | ||||||
Service charges on deposits | 15,419 | 14,888 | ||||||
Credit card fees | 8,664 | 9,726 | ||||||
ATM and other service fees | 2,748 | 2,890 | ||||||
Bank owned life insurance income | 3,126 | 3,229 | ||||||
Investment services and insurance | 3,832 | 3,633 | ||||||
Manufactured housing income | 145 | 553 | ||||||
Investment securities gains, net | 70 | 2,866 | ||||||
Loan sales and servicing income | 2,859 | 4,910 | ||||||
Other operating income | 3,648 | 4,271 | ||||||
Total other income | 45,867 | 51,852 | ||||||
Other expenses: | ||||||||
Salaries, wages, pension and employee benefits | 39,842 | 37,139 | ||||||
Net occupancy expense | 6,017 | 5,984 | ||||||
Equipment expense | 3,535 | 3,907 | ||||||
Stationery, supplies and postage | 2,712 | 3,030 | ||||||
Bankcard, loan processing and other costs | 5,703 | 6,477 | ||||||
Professional services | 3,146 | 2,622 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles | 223 | 222 | ||||||
Other operating expense | 15,873 | 14,494 | ||||||
Total other expenses | 77,051 | 73,875 | ||||||
Income before income tax expense | 16,834 | 56,183 | ||||||
Federal income taxes | 4,128 | 17,901 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 12,706 | 38,282 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax expense (benefit): | ||||||||
Unrealized securities’ holding gains (losses), net of tax expense (benefit), arising during period | 22,874 | (3,465 | ) | |||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for securities’ gains (losses) realized in net income, net of taxes | (46 | ) | (1,863 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized gains (losses), net of tax expense (benefit) | 22,828 | (5,328 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 35,534 | 32,954 | |||||
Net income applicable to common shares | $ | 12,706 | 38,264 | |||||
Net income used in diluted EPS calculation | 12,713 | 38,290 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic | 84,771 | 84,513 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — diluted | 85,186 | 84,891 | ||||||
Basic Earnings per Share | $ | 0.15 | 0.45 | |||||
Diluted Earnings per Share | $ | 0.15 | 0.45 | |||||
Dividend per Share | $ | 0.26 | 0.25 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Operating Activities | (In thousands) | |||||||
Net income | $ | 12,706 | 38,282 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 40,984 | 23,496 | ||||||
Provision for depreciation and amortization | 3,421 | 3,456 | ||||||
Amortization of investment securities premiums, net | 1,812 | 2,855 | ||||||
Accretion of income for lease financing | (2,120 | ) | (3,449 | ) | ||||
Gains on sales of investment securities, net | (70 | ) | (2,866 | ) | ||||
Deferred federal income taxes | 1,200 | 5,762 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable | (89 | ) | 2,550 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in interest payable | 1,119 | (10,564 | ) | |||||
Increase in other prepaid assets | (3,797 | ) | (2,647 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable | (5,389 | ) | 4,788 | |||||
Originations of loans held for sale | (88,951 | ) | (258,628 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of loans, primarily mortgage loans sold in the secondary mortgage markets | 85,349 | 397,005 | ||||||
Gains on sales of loans, net | (96 | ) | (2,263 | ) | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 223 | 222 | ||||||
Other changes | (5,379 | ) | 2,371 | |||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 40,923 | 200,370 | ||||||
Investing Activities | ||||||||
Dispositions of investment securities: | ||||||||
Available-for-sale — sales | 41,299 | 249,375 | ||||||
Available-for-sale — maturities | 116,311 | 262,707 | ||||||
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale | (180,034 | ) | (608,266 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in federal funds sold | (355 | ) | (33,000 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in loans and leases, except sales | 27,607 | 65,147 | ||||||
Purchases of premises and equipment | (4,744 | ) | (3,024 | ) | ||||
Sales of premises and equipment | 287 | 1,727 | ||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES | 371 | (65,334 | ) | |||||
Financing Activities | ||||||||
Net increase in demand, savings and money market accounts | 14,184 | 188,078 | ||||||
Net decrease in certificates and other time deposits | (135,246 | ) | (185,413 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 80,730 | (96,396 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in wholesale borrowings | (3,689 | ) | (46,775 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends — common and preferred | (22,100 | ) | (21,279 | ) | ||||
Purchase of treasury shares | — | (1,491 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, conversion of debentures or conversion of preferred stock | 1,530 | 745 | ||||||
NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (64,591 | ) | (162,531 | ) | ||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (23,297 | ) | (27,495 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 199,049 | 233,568 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 175,752 | 206,073 | |||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION: | ||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: | ||||||||
Interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | 15,923 | 29,485 | |||||
Federal income taxes | $ | 25 | 15,505 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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FirstMerit Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2004(unaudited)(Dollars in thousands)
1. Company Organization and Financial Presentation — FirstMerit Corporation (“Corporation”), is a bank holding company whose principal assets are the common stock of its wholly owned subsidiary, FirstMerit Bank, N. A. The Corporation’s other subsidiaries include Citizens Savings Corporation of Stark County, FirstMerit Capital Trust I, FirstMerit Community Development Corporation, FirstMerit Credit Life Insurance Company, FMT, Inc., SF Development Corp and Realty Facility Holdings XV, L.L.C.
The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normally recurring accruals) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated financial statements of the Corporation as of March 31, 2004 and 2003, and for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements — During December 2003 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 132 (revised 2003) “Employers’ Disclosure about Pensions and other Postretirement Benefits an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106.” This statement revised employers’ disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. It did not change the measurement or recognition of those plans required by SFAS No. 87 “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” No. 88 “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits,” and No. 106 “Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions.” This statement retains the disclosure requirements contained in the original SFAS No. 132 and requires additional disclosures about the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans. These additional disclosures have been included in Note 11 of these consolidated financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.” SFAS No. 148 is an amendment of SFAS No. 123 (“Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”) and provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS No. 148 also requires prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Corporation currently accounts for stock-based employee compensation under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations. No stock based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
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The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Corporation had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock based employee compensation. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was used to estimate the fair market value of the options at the date of grant. This model was originally developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have different characteristics from the Corporation’s employee stock options. The model is also sensitive to changes in subjective assumptions, which can materially affect fair value estimates. As a result, management believes that the Black-Scholes model may not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of employee stock options. Other models are currently under review and may be used by the Corporation for future disclosure.
Three | Three | |||||||||||
months | Year | months | ||||||||||
ended | ended | ended | ||||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 12,706 | 121,587 | 38,264 | ||||||||
Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | (812 | ) | (1,688 | ) | (634 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma net income | $ | 11,894 | 119,899 | 37,630 | ||||||||
Pro forma EPS — Basic | $ | 0.14 | 1.42 | 0.45 | ||||||||
Pro forma EPS — Diluted | $ | 0.14 | 1.41 | 0.44 | ||||||||
Reported EPS — Basic | $ | 0.15 | 1.43 | 0.45 | ||||||||
Reported EPS — Diluted | $ | 0.15 | 1.42 | 0.45 | ||||||||
Assumptions: | ||||||||||||
Dividend yield | 4.08 | % | 4.52 | % | 4.52 | % | ||||||
Expected volatility | 30.00 | % | 32.63 | % | 32.66 | % | ||||||
Risk free interest rate | 3.15 | % | 2.59% - 3.38 | % | 3.12 | % | ||||||
Expected lives | 5 years | 3 - 5 years | 5 years |
In December 2003, President Bush signed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (“Modernization Act”), which introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare, into law. On January 12, 2004, FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 106-1, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (“FSP FAS 106-1”) which permits companies to elect to defer accounting for the effects of the Modernization Act. The Company has not elected this deferral and has recognized the effect of the Modernization Act in the calculation of its postretirement benefit liability as of January 1, 2004. This change is more fully described in Note 11 (Benefit Plans) of the first quarter 2004 Form 10-Q.
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3. Critical Accounting Policies — The accounting and reporting policies of the Corporation are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted within the United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking industry. Accounting and reporting policies for the allowance for loan losses, income taxes, mortgage servicing rights, derivative instruments and hedging activities, and pension and postretirement benefits are deemed critical since they involve the use of estimates and require significant management judgments. Application of assumptions different than those used by management could result in material changes in the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations. Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and Note 5 (Allowance for Loan Losses), as described in the 2003 Form 10-K, provide considerable detail with regard to the Corporation’s methodology and reporting of the allowance for loan losses. Additional information for income tax accounting is contained within Note 1, as well as in Note 11 (Federal Income Taxes) as described in the 2003 Form 10-K. Within the “Other Income” section of the first quarter 2004 Form 10-Q, the Corporation’s basis for accounting for mortgage servicing rights, which is based on a discounted cash flow model believed to be comparable to those used by other financial institutions, is discussed in more detail. Accounting for mortgage servicing rights was also discussed at year- end in the 2003 Form 10-K in Note 1 and Note 6 (Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Activity). Derivative instruments and hedging activities are described more fully in Note 10 (Accounting for Derivatives) of the first quarter 2004 Form 10-Q as well as Note 1, Note 16 (Fair Value Disclosure of Financial Instruments), and Note 17(Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk) of 2003 Form 10-K. A description of the plans and the assumptions used to estimate the liabilities for pension and postretirement benefits is described in Note 12 (Benefit Plans) to the 2003 Form 10-K as well as Note 11 (Benefit Plans) to the first quarter 2004 Form 10-Q.
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4. Investment Securities — All investment securities of the Corporation are classified as available for sale. The available for sale classification provides the Corporation with more flexibility to respond, through the portfolio, to changes in market interest rates, or to increases in loan demand or deposit withdrawals.
The book value and market value of investment securities classified as available for sale are as follows:
March 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||
US Treasuries and agencies | $ | 771,141 | 5,069 | 1,994 | 774,216 | |||||||||||
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | 103,276 | 3,878 | 35 | 107,119 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 1,954,552 | 25,556 | 7,505 | 1,972,603 | ||||||||||||
Other securities | 266,747 | 2,848 | 4,765 | 264,830 | ||||||||||||
$ | 3,095,716 | 37,351 | 14,299 | 3,118,768 | ||||||||||||
Book Value | Fair Value | |||||||
Due in one year or less | $ | 186,143 | 187,953 | |||||
Due after one year through five years | 2,224,289 | 2,238,894 | ||||||
Due after five years through ten years | 528,964 | 536,204 | ||||||
Due after ten years | 156,320 | 155,717 | ||||||
$ | 3,095,716 | 3,118,768 | ||||||
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities based on the issuers’ rights to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities with remaining maturities over five years consist of mortgage and asset backed securities.
The carrying amount of investment securities pledged to secure trust and public deposits and for purposes required or permitted by law amounted to approximately $2.0 billion at March 31, 2004, $2.0 billion at December 31, 2003, and $1.8 billion at March 31, 2003.
5. Allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) — The Corporation’s Credit Policy Division manages credit risk by establishing common credit policies for its subsidiary banks, participating in approval of their loans, conducting reviews of loan portfolios, providing centralized consumer underwriting, collections and loan operation services, and overseeing loan workouts. The
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Corporation’s objective is to minimize losses from its commercial lending activities and to maintain consumer losses at acceptable levels that are stable and consistent with growth and profitability objectives.
The activity within the ALL for the quarters of the current and prior year is shown in the following table:
Allowance for Loan Losses Activity
Dollars in thousands
Quarter ended | Year ended | Quarter ended | ||||||||||
March 31 | December 31 | March 31 | ||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan loss-beginning of period | $ | 97,553 | 122,790 | 122,790 | ||||||||
Loans charged off: | ||||||||||||
Commercial | 8,850 | 34,093 | 10,284 | |||||||||
Mortgage | 104 | 1,016 | 103 | |||||||||
Installment | 10,087 | 42,093 | 10,834 | |||||||||
Home equity | 785 | 3,428 | 803 | |||||||||
Credit cards | 2,755 | 12,667 | 3,176 | |||||||||
Manufactured housing | 286 | 21,633 | 5,831 | |||||||||
Leases | 799 | 4,947 | 1,101 | |||||||||
Total charge-offs | $ | 23,666 | 119,877 | 32,132 | ||||||||
Recoveries: | ||||||||||||
Commercial | 898 | 2,597 | 509 | |||||||||
Mortgage | 25 | 235 | 2 | |||||||||
Installment | 2,847 | 11,872 | 2,973 | |||||||||
Home equity | 375 | 1,183 | 228 | |||||||||
Credit cards | 683 | 2,165 | 427 | |||||||||
Manufactured housing | 422 | 3,143 | 594 | |||||||||
Leases | 140 | 661 | 114 | |||||||||
Total recoveries | $ | 5,390 | 21,856 | 4,847 | ||||||||
Net charge-offs | $ | 18,276 | 98,021 | 27,285 | ||||||||
Allowance related to loans sold | — | (29,427 | ) | — | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 40,984 | 102,211 | 23,496 | |||||||||
Allowance for loan loss-end of period | $ | 120,261 | 97,553 | 119,001 | ||||||||
Annualized net charge offs as a % of average loans | 1.13 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.54 | % | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses as a % of loans outstanding at end of period | 1.85 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.67 | % | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses as a multiple of annualized net charge offs | 1.64 | 1.00 | 1.08 |
During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Corporation strengthened the allowance for loan losses by providing an additional $22.7 million above the quarter’s net charge offs. During the quarter, we observed that rising input costs such as plastic resins, steel and petroleum might impact certain segments of our commercial and industrial loan portfolio. We also observed a higher level of nonaccrual loans from within our previously identified criticized loan levels. These observations led us to change some of the assumptions utilized in the Corporation’s allowance for loan loss methodology. Most notably, we shortened the historical period used for estimating loss migration factors, which had the effect of more heavily weighting recent loss history in the portfolio. Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and Note 4 (Allowance for Loan Losses) in the 2003 Form 10-K more fully describe the components of the model.
The components of the additional provision consisted of $5.1 million for specific reserves on individually analyzed commercial credits, $21.5 million for the commercial and industrial pools, and offset by $3.9 million of improvement in the retail loan pools.
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6. Asset Quality — Nonperforming assets are defined by the Corporation as nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, and other real estate (“ORE”). Impaired loans are defined as loans for which, based on current information or events, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract. Impaired loans must be valued based on the present value of the loans’ expected future cash flows (at the loans’ effective interest rates), at the loans’ observable market prices, or at the fair value of the underlying collateral. Under the Corporation’s credit policies and practices, all nonaccrual and restructured commercial, agricultural, construction, and commercial real estate loans, meet the definition of impaired loans.
Nonperforming Assets
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Impaired Loans: | ||||||||||||
Nonaccrual | $ | 71,596 | 63,388 | 68,338 | ||||||||
Restructured | — | 35 | 48 | |||||||||
Total impaired loans | 71,596 | 63,423 | 68,386 | |||||||||
Other Loans: | ||||||||||||
Nonaccrual | 9,611 | 10,216 | 12,710 | |||||||||
Restructured | — | — | — | |||||||||
Total nonperforming loans | 81,207 | 73,639 | 81,096 | |||||||||
Other real estate (“ORE”) | 7,265 | 7,527 | 6,502 | |||||||||
Total nonperforming assets | 88,472 | 81,166 | 87,598 | |||||||||
Loans past due 90 day or more accruing interest | $ | 20,995 | 27,515 | 39,615 | ||||||||
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and ORE | 1.36 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.23 | % | ||||||
There is no concentration of loans in any particular industry or group of industries. Most of the Corporation’s business activity is with customers located within the State of Ohio.
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7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets — The following table summarizes goodwill and intangible assets as follows:
At March 31, 2004 | At December 31, 2003 | At March 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Accumulated | Net | Gross | Accumulated | Net | Gross | Accumulated | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amount | Amortization | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposit Base Intangibles | $ | 10,137 | 4,823 | 5,314 | 10,137 | 4,601 | 5,536 | 10,137 | 3,934 | 6,203 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unamortizable intangible assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | $ | 139,245 | 139,245 | 139,245 | 139,245 | 139,245 | 139,245 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $0.22 million for both quarters ending March 31, 2004 and 2003. The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense for deposit base intangibles based on existing asset balances at December 31, 2003.
For the year ended: | ||||
December 31, 2004 | $889 | |||
December 31, 2005 | 889 | |||
December 31, 2006 | 889 | |||
December 31, 2007 | 889 | |||
December 31, 2008 | 573 |
During the first quarter of 2004, the Corporation conducted its annual impairment testing as required under SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and other Intangible Assets,” and concluded that goodwill was not impaired. There have been no events subsequent to that date which would change the conclusions reached.
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8. | Earnings per share — The reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) is presented as follows: |
Quarter ended | Quarter ended | |||||||
March 31, 2004 | March 31, 2003 | |||||||
Dollars in thousands | ||||||||
BASIC EPS: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 12,706 | 38,282 | |||||
Less preferred stock dividends | — | (18 | ) | |||||
Net income applicable to common shares | $ | 12,706 | 38,264 | |||||
Average common shares outstanding | 84,771,200 | 84,512,570 | ||||||
Net income per share — basic | $ | 0.15 | 0.45 | |||||
DILUTED EPS: | ||||||||
Net income available to common shares | $ | 12,706 | 38,264 | |||||
Add: preferred stock dividends | — | 18 | ||||||
Add: interest expense on convertible bonds | 7 | 8 | ||||||
Net income used in diluted EPS calculation | $ | 12,713 | 38,290 | |||||
Avg common shares outstanding | 84,771,200 | 84,512,570 | ||||||
Add: Equivalents from stock options | 359,898 | 189,881 | ||||||
Add: Equivalents-convertible bonds | 54,448 | 62,405 | ||||||
Add: Equivalents from convertible preferred stock | — | 126,039 | ||||||
Average common shares and equivalents outstanding | 85,185,546 | 84,890,895 | ||||||
Net income per common share — diluted | $ | 0.15 | 0.45 | |||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, options to purchase 1.9 million and 4.9 million shares, respectively were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive.
9. Segment Information — The Corporation provides a diversified range of banking and certain nonbanking financial services and products through its various subsidiaries. Management reports the Corporation’s results through its major segment classification, Supercommunity Banking. Included in the Parent Company, Other Subsidiaries and Eliminations category are certain nonbanking affiliates, and eliminations of certain intercompany transactions. Also included are portions of certain assets, capital, and support functions not specifically identifiable with Supercommunity Banking.
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The Corporation’s business is conducted solely in the United States. The following tables present a summary of financial results as of and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:
Parent | ||||||||||||
Company, Other | ||||||||||||
As of and for the three months ended | Supercommunity | Subsidiaries, | FirstMerit | |||||||||
March 31, 2004 | Banking | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||
OPERATIONS (000s): | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 87,877 | 1,125 | 89,002 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 40,973 | 11 | 40,984 | |||||||||
Other income | 45,659 | 208 | 45,867 | |||||||||
Other expenses | 76,665 | 386 | 77,051 | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 11,954 | 752 | 12,706 | ||||||||
AVERAGES: | ||||||||||||
Assets | $ | 10,390,525 | 65,914 | 10,456,439 | ||||||||
Loans | 6,521,419 | 3,728 | 6,525,147 | |||||||||
Earnings assets | 9,636,937 | 14,941 | 9,651,878 | |||||||||
Deposits | 7,535,807 | (93,686 | ) | 7,442,121 | ||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | $ | 800,865 | 200,392 | 1,001,257 |
Parent | ||||||||||||
Company, Other | ||||||||||||
As of and for the three months ended | Supercommunity | Subsidiaries, | FirstMerit | |||||||||
March 31, 2003 | Banking | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||
OPERATIONS (000s) : | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 100,438 | 1,264 | 101,702 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 23,496 | — | 23,496 | |||||||||
Other income | 51,503 | 349 | 51,852 | |||||||||
Other expenses | 73,471 | 404 | 73,875 | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 37,747 | 535 | 38,282 | ||||||||
AVERAGES: | ||||||||||||
Assets | $ | 10,562,604 | 41,233 | 10,603,837 | ||||||||
Loans | 7,163,762 | 5,515 | 7,169,277 | |||||||||
Earnings assets | 9,837,956 | 26,578 | 9,864,534 | |||||||||
Deposits | 7,782,716 | (77,131 | ) | 7,705,585 | ||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | $ | 774,314 | 198,099 | 972,413 |
10. Accounting for Derivatives — The Corporation follows the provisions of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), in accounting for its derivative activities. At March 31, 2004, the Corporation had various interest rate swaps in place that were accounted for as fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133 since their purpose is to “swap” fixed interest rate liabilities and assets to a variable
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interest rate basis. All but one of the interest rate swaps are associated with the Corporation’s fixed-rate commercial loan swap program that was initiated during the first quarter of 2003 and the remaining interest rate swap converts the fixed interest rate of mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities to a variable rate. All of these interest rate swaps, with the exception of the one associated with the mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities, qualify for the “shortcut method of accounting” as prescribed in SFAS No. 133. The shortcut method requires that the hedge and the hedged item meet certain qualifying criteria. If the swap qualified for shortcut accounting treatment then no hedge ineffectiveness can be assumed and the need to test for ongoing effectiveness is eliminated. For hedges that qualify for shortcut accounting treatment, the fair value of the swap and the fair value of the hedged item are recorded on the balance sheet and statement of consolidated income and comprehensive income. The remaining hedge does not meet all the criteria necessary to be considered for shortcut accounting treatment, and therefore, the “long-haul accounting method” is utilized. The long-haul method requires periodic testing of hedge effectiveness with the portion of the hedge deemed to be ineffective reported in earnings.
Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Corporation sells originated mortgage loans into the secondary mortgage loan markets. The Corporation maintains a risk management program to protect and manage interest-rate risk and pricing associated with its mortgage commitment pipeline. The Corporation’s mortgage commitment pipeline included interest-rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) that have been extended to borrowers who have applied for loan funding and met certain defined credit and underwriting standards. During the term of the IRLCs, the Corporation is exposed to interest-rate risk, in that the value of the IRLCs may change significantly before the loans close. To mitigate this interest-rate risk, the Corporation enters into various derivatives by selling loans forward to investors using forward commitments. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the Corporation classifies and accounts for IRLCs as nondesignated derivatives that are recorded at fair value with changes in value recorded to current earnings. The forward sale commitments used to manage the risk on the ILRCs and on the warehouse loans are also classified and accounted for as nondesignated derivatives and, therefore, recorded at fair value with changes recorded through current period earnings. During 2003, the Corporation implemented a SFAS No. 133 hedging program for its mortgage loan warehouse to gain protection for the changes in fair value of the mortgage loans held for sale and the forward commitments. As such, both the mortgage loans held for sale and the forward commitments are recorded at fair value with changes in value recorded to current earnings.
In 2003, the Corporation began to enter into derivative contracts by purchasing To Be Announced Mortgage Backed Securities (“TBA Securities”) to help mitigate the interest-rate risk associated with its mortgage servicing rights. Within the “Other Income” section of the first quarter 2004 Form 10-Q and Note 6 to the year-end Form 10-K, the Corporation’s basis for accounting for mortgage service rights is discussed in more detail. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the Corporation classifies and accounts for the TBA Securities as nondesignated derivatives. Accordingly, the TBA Securities are recorded at fair value with changes in value recorded to current period earnings.
The effect of the derivatives on the balance sheets and statements of income of the Corporation was not material for any period presented in this report.
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11. Benefit Plans – The Corporation sponsors several qualified and nonqualified pension and other postretirement benefit plans for certain of its employees. The net periodic benefit cost is based on estimated values provided by independent actuaries. The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended | Year ended | Quarter ended | Quarter ended | Year ended | Quarter ended | |||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||
Components of Net Periodic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension/Postretirement Cost | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service Cost | $ | 1,922 | 6,667 | 1,667 | 192 | 1,294 | 324 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest Cost | 2,057 | 7,387 | 1,847 | 502 | 2,448 | 612 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets | (2,851 | ) | (8,951 | ) | (2,238 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transition (asset) | 473 | (35 | ) | (9 | ) | 39 | 625 | 156 | ||||||||||||||||
Prior service costs | 87 | 274 | 69 | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative net (gain) loss | 67 | 305 | 76 | (102 | ) | 142 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension/postretirement cost | $ | 1,755 | 5,647 | 1,412 | 723 | 4,509 | 1,127 | |||||||||||||||||
As disclosed in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, the Corporation does not expect to make a contribution to its pension plans or postretirement benefit plan during 2004. On December 8, 2003, President Bush signed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act into law. This law provides for a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to the benefit established by the law. The federal subsidy in the law results in a $1.6 million reduction in our OPEB benefit obligation. Concurrently, the Corporation amended its postretirement benefits plan to limit and cap benefits prospectively. The total impact of both changes on our actuarial liability was $13.6 million and is being accounted for as an actuarial gain that will be amortized as a reduction of our periodic cost (expense) and balance sheet liability. Specific authoritative guidance, when issued by the FASB, could require us to re-determine the accounting for the impact of the legislation. The full year impact for 2004 is anticipated to be $2.2 million, and $0.5 million for the quarter ending March 31, 2004.
12. Contingencies — The nature of the Corporation’s business results in a certain amount of litigation. Accordingly, FirstMerit Corporation and its subsidiaries are subject to various pending and threatened lawsuits in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, is of the opinion that the ultimate liability of such pending matters would not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) Fully-tax Equivalent
Interest Rates and Interest
Differential
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUBSIDIARIES | Three months ended | Year ended | Three months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | March 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | March 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agency obligations (taxable) | $ | 2,704,073 | 25,565 | 3.80 | % | 2,273,030 | 87,402 | 3.85 | % | 2,200,102 | 23,547 | 4.34 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (tax exempt) | 102,455 | 1,829 | 7.18 | % | 103,531 | 7,182 | 6.94 | % | 107,074 | 1,891 | 7.16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other securities | 264,522 | 2,483 | 3.78 | % | 249,271 | 9,197 | 3.69 | % | 266,311 | 2,547 | 3.88 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment securities | 3,071,050 | 29,877 | 3.91 | % | 2,625,832 | 103,781 | 3.95 | % | 2,573,487 | 27,985 | 4.41 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold | 1,674 | 4 | 0.96 | % | 4,258 | 45 | 1.06 | % | 7,600 | 21 | 1.12 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | 54,007 | 439 | 3.27 | % | 75,451 | 3,418 | 4.53 | % | 114,170 | 1,437 | 5.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 6,525,147 | 96,207 | 5.93 | % | 7,138,673 | 462,609 | 6.48 | % | 7,169,277 | 120,764 | 6.83 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total earning assets | 9,651,878 | 126,527 | 5.27 | % | 9,844,214 | 569,853 | 5.79 | % | 9,864,534 | 150,207 | 6.18 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (97,033 | ) | (117,332 | ) | (120,684 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | 212,358 | 195,060 | 190,143 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 689,236 | 669,472 | 669,844 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 10,456,439 | 10,591,414 | 10,603,837 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand — non-interest bearing | $ | 1,330,056 | — | — | 1,306,347 | — | — | 1,238,553 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand — interest bearing | 767,287 | 366 | 0.19 | % | 750,434 | 1,151 | 0.15 | % | 744,516 | 297 | 0.16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings and money market accounts | 2,483,451 | 4,314 | 0.70 | % | 2,381,004 | 18,981 | 0.80 | % | 2,177,493 | 4,628 | 0.86 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates and other time deposits | 2,861,327 | 21,631 | 3.04 | % | 3,234,673 | 102,955 | 3.18 | % | 3,545,023 | 29,889 | 3.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits | 7,442,121 | 26,311 | 1.42 | % | 7,672,458 | 123,087 | 1.60 | % | 7,705,585 | 34,814 | 1.83 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 1,547,575 | 6,138 | 1.60 | % | 1,226,648 | 18,978 | 1.55 | % | 1,137,121 | 4,529 | 1.62 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale borrowings | 310,767 | 4,387 | 5.68 | % | 541,251 | 31,591 | 5.84 | % | 594,445 | 8,418 | 5.80 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities | 7,970,407 | 36,836 | 1.86 | % | 8,134,010 | 173,656 | 2.13 | % | 8,198,598 | 47,841 | 2.37 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 154,719 | 174,634 | 194,273 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | 1,001,257 | 976,423 | 972,413 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 10,456,439 | 10,591,414 | 10,603,837 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net yield on earning assets | $ | 9,651,878 | 89,691 | 3.74 | % | 9,844,214 | 396,197 | 4.02 | % | 9,864,534 | 102,366 | 4.21 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread | 3.41 | % | 3.66 | % | 3.81 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes: | Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans have been adjusted to a fully-taxable equivalent basis. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances. |
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FirstMerit Corporation reported first quarter 2004 net income of $12.7 million, or $0.15 per diluted share (“EPS”), compared to $38.3 million, or $0.45 per diluted share for the 2003 first quarter. The Company strengthened reserves by recording a $22.7 million provision for loan losses above net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2004. This action resulted in a total provision for loan losses of $41.0 million compared to $23.5 million for the prior-year period.
For the first quarter of 2004, annualized returns on average equity (“ROE”) and average assets (“ROA”) were 5.10% and 0.49%, respectively, compared with 15.98% and 1.46% for the prior-year quarter.
Total operating revenue, which consists of net interest income on a fully-tax equivalent (“FTE”) basis plus non-interest income, excluding gains from the sale of securities, was $135.5 million for the first quarter of 2004, compared to $151.4 million reported in the prior-year quarter. The decline in revenue this quarter primarily reflects the decrease in earning assets resulting from fourth quarter 2003 sale of the $621 million manufactured housing loan portfolio, as well as reduced mortgage banking activity. FTE net interest income declined 12.4% to $89.7 million, reflecting the impact of a 47 basis point decline in the net interest margin to 3.74% and a 2.2% decline in average earning assets to $9.7 billion. The sale of the higher-yield portfolio of manufactured housing loans changed the earning asset mix that, as anticipated, also affected the net interest margin.
Non-interest income for the first quarter of 2004 totaled $45.9 million, compared to $51.9 million for the first quarter of 2003. Excluding securities gains and income from the Company’s discontinued manufactured housing business, non-interest income was $45.7 million in the first quarter of 2004 and $48.4 in the same period last year, a decline of 5.6%. The decline resulted primarily from reduced loan sales and servicing income from a lower level of mortgage banking activity, partially offset by gains in trust revenue, investment services, service charges on deposit accounts and other operating income.
The Company reported $77.1 million of non-interest expenses for the first quarter of 2004, compared to $73.9 million for the first quarter of 2003, an increase of 4.3%, primarily reflecting a 7.3% increase in salary and benefits expenses for increased personnel associated with recently implemented retail initiatives. Excluding salary expenses, non-interest expenses rose 1.3%. The efficiency ratio rose to 56.7% from 48.7% in the prior-year quarter mainly as a result of the lower level of revenue reported in the first quarter of 2004.
As of March 31, 2004, nonperforming assets were $88.5 million, or 1.36% of period-end loans plus ORE, compared to $81.2 million, or 1.24%, for the linked quarter and $87.6 million or 1.23%, twelve months ago. The higher level of nonperforming assets reflects a weakening of previously identified criticized loans, rather than newly identified problem credits. Net charge-offs for the first quarter were $18.3 million, compared to $26.2 million for the linked quarter and $27.3 million for the prior-year period. Excluding net charge-offs of manufactured housing loans, net charge-offs were $18.4 million, $22.5 million and $22.0 million for the three respective quarters. All categories of retail charge-offs showed improvement compared to last year’s first quarter; these trends are expected to continue. Annualized net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2004 were 1.13% of average loans compared to 1.48% for the linked quarter and 1.54% for the first quarter of 2003.
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Assets at March 31, 2004 totaled $10.5 billion, a 1.0% decrease from March 31, 2003. The decline primarily reflects the sale of the Company’s $621 million manufactured housing loan portfolio in the fourth quarter of 2003 as well as a 2.5% decline in commercial loans. Consumer and mortgage loans, areas that the Company has focused on most recently, grew 5.8% and 15.0%, respectively.
Deposits totaled $7.4 billion at March 31, 2004, a decline of 4.3% over the last twelve month. Time deposits declined 18.1% while lower-cost core deposits increased 6.6%. Core deposits now account for 62.3% of deposits, compared to 55.9% at March 31, 2003.
Shareholders’ equity was $1.0 billion on March 31, 2004. The Corporation’s capital position remains strong; tangible equity to assets was 8.32% at quarter end compared to 7.97% for the prior-year quarter end. Common dividends per share were $0.26 for the quarter, a $0.01 increase from the prior-year quarter. Period-end common shares outstanding were 84.8 million.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, the Corporation’s principal source of earnings, is the difference between interest income generated by earning assets (primarily loans and investment securities) and interest paid on interest-bearing funds (namely customer deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and wholesale borrowings). Net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was $89.0 million compared to $101.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The $12.7 million decline in net interest income occurred because the $11.0 million decline in interest expense, compared to the same quarter last year was less than the $23.7 million decline in interest income during the same period. For the purpose of this remaining discussion, net interest income is presented on a fully tax-equivalent (“FTE”) basis, to provide a comparison among all types of interest earning assets. That is, interest on tax-free securities and tax-exempt loans has been restated as if such interest were taxed at the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%, adjusted for the non-deductible portion of interest expense incurred to acquire the tax-free assets. Net interest income presented on a FTE basis is a non-GAAP financial measure widely used by financial services corporations. The FTE adjustment for March 31, 2004 was $0.69 million and $0.66 million for corresponding 2003 period.
FTE net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was $89.7 million compared to $102.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The $12.7 million decline in FTE net interest income occurred because the $11.0 million decline in interest expense, compared to the same quarter last year, was less than the $23.7 million decline in interest income during the same period. As illustrated in the following rate/volume analysis table, interest income and interest expense both declined due to the historic or near historic low interest rate environment.
As illustrated in the following table, the lower amounts of interest income recorded in the 2004 first quarter compared to the same 2003 period, was primarily rate driven as lower yields on investment securities and loans lessened interest income by $2.8 million and $15.1 million, respectively, during those periods. The table also depicts similar three-month declines in interest expense, again caused by the continued drop in interest rates from 2003 through the first quarter of 2004. The lower rates paid on customer deposits and wholesale borrowings in the 2004 quarter compared to the same 2003 period, decreased interest expense by $7.1 million.
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(Dollars in thousands) | Quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 | |||||||||||
RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS | Increases (Decreases) | |||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Total | ||||||||||
INTEREST INCOME FTE | ||||||||||||
Investment securities | $ | 4,663 | (2,771 | ) | 1,892 | |||||||
Loans held for sale | (489 | ) | (509 | ) | (998 | ) | ||||||
Loans | (9,497 | ) | (15,060 | ) | (24,557 | ) | ||||||
Federal funds sold | (14 | ) | (3 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||
Total interest income | $ | (5,337 | ) | (18,343 | ) | (23,680 | ) | |||||
INTEREST EXPENSE | ||||||||||||
Demand deposits-interest bearing | $ | 11 | 58 | 69 | ||||||||
Savings/money market accts | 531 | (845 | ) | (314 | ) | |||||||
Certificates and other time deposits | (5,169 | ) | (3,089 | ) | (8,258 | ) | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 1,628 | (19 | ) | 1,609 | ||||||||
Wholesale borrowings | (4,005 | ) | (106 | ) | (4,111 | ) | ||||||
Total interest expense | $ | (7,004 | ) | (4,001 | ) | (11,005 | ) | |||||
Net interest income | $ | 667 | (14,340 | ) | (12,675 | ) | ||||||
Net Interest Margin
The following table provides 2004 FTE net interest income and net interest margin totals as well as 2003 comparative amounts.
Quarters ended | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | March 31, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Net interest income | $ | 89,002 | 101,702 | |||||
Tax equivalent adjustment | 689 | 664 | ||||||
Net interest income — FTE | $ | 89,691 | 102,366 | |||||
Average earning assets | $ | 9,651,878 | 9,864,534 | |||||
Net interest margin | 3.74 | % | 4.21 | % | ||||
Average loan outstandings for the current year and prior year first quarters totaled $6.5 billion and $7.2 billion, respectively. Increases in average loan balances from first quarter 2003 to first quarter this year occurred in installment, credit card, residential mortgage and home equity loans, while commercial and leases declined. The manufactured housing portfolio was sold during the fourth quarter, 2004. This sale was more fully described at year-end in Note 5 of the 2003 Form 10-K. The loan migration toward higher-yielding consumer credits continues to be consistent with the Corporation’s loan strategy. Efforts to grow loan outstandings continue to be tempered by the less than robust economy that currently exists in the Corporation’s primary lending areas.
Specific changes in average loan outstandings, compared to first quarter 2003, were as follows: commercial loans down $68.7 million or 2.0%; installment loans, direct and indirect on a combined basis, up $97.3 million or 6.29%; home equity loans continue to be a popular product
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in this low interest rate environment and rose $38.5 million or 6.4%; credit card loans up $3.9 million or 2.8%; residential mortgage loans were up $52.5 million or 9.3%; manufactured housing loans, for which new origination ceased October 31, 2001 and the remaining portfolio was sold in December 2003, were down $703.9 million; and leases down $63.6 million, or 33.5%. The majority of fixed-rate mortgage loan originations are sold to investors through the secondary mortgage loan market. Average outstanding loans for the 2003 and 2002 third quarters equaled 67.6% and 72.9% of average earning assets, respectively. The decline in this percentage illustrates the increase in short-term investments, as liquidity remains high and overall loan demand remains flat.
Average deposits were $7.4 billion during the 2004 first quarter, down $263.5 million, or 3.4%, from the same period last year. Growth occurred in core deposits, which are defined as checking accounts, savings accounts and money market savings products. For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, average core deposits increased $420.2 million or 10.1% and represented 61.6% of total average deposits compared to 54.0% for the 2003 first quarter. Average CDs declined $683.7 million or 19.3% compared to the prior year quarter. Average wholesale borrowings increased $126.8 million and as a percentage of total interest-bearing funds equaled 23.3% for the 2004 first quarter and 21.1% for the same quarter one year ago. The decrease of higher costing CDs was not completely offset by the influx of more liquid core deposits and was offset by an increase in wholesale borrowings. Average interest-bearing liabilities funded 82.6% of average earning assets in the current year quarter and 83.1% during the three months ended March 31, 2003.
In summary, loan growth over the past year occurred mainly in higher-yielding installment, residential mortgage, home equity and credit card outstandings, resulting in a lower concentration of leases and commercial loans. Also, the funding mix for the quarter changed favorably as lower cost core deposits grew and more expensive CDs declined.
Other Income
Other (non-interest) income for the quarter totaled $45.9 million, a decrease of $6.0 million from the $51.9 million earned during the same period one year ago.
Other income, net of securities gains, as a percentage of net revenue for the third quarter was 33.9% compared to 32.4% for the same quarter one year ago. Net revenue is defined as net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent (“FTE”) basis, plus other income, less gains from securities sales.
Loan sales and servicing income accounted for $2.1 million of the overall $6.0 decrease in other income and consisted of: a $0.7 million increase in origination fees; a $0.5 million increase in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights; a $1.9 million gain on the nondesignated derivatives associated with the mortgage servicing rights; and a $5.5 million decrease in the gain on sale of mortgages; offset by a $0.3 million decrease in the amortization of mortgage servicing assets.
The remaining changes in other income, compared to first quarter last year, were primarily as follows: trust department income, which benefited from the first quarter improvement in stock market values, was $5.4 million, up $0.5 million; service charges on deposit accounts totaled $15.4 million, up 3.6% due in part to increases in fee-based core deposits outstanding; and investment services and insurance fees increased $0.2 million. Credit card fees decreased $1.1 million or 10.9% and offsetting the revenue decline are lower processing costs of $1.0 million associated with the exit of a low-margin merchant relationship; ATM and other service fees declined $0.1 million; income from bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) decreased $0.1 million; manufactured housing income decreased $0.4 million due to the December 2003 portfolio
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sale; investment securities gains decreased $2.8 million; and other operating income, decreased $0.6 million compared to the year ago quarter.
A significant component of loan sales and servicing income category is the income derived from mortgage servicing activities. The following is a summary of changes in capitalized Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSR”), net of accumulated amortization and valuation allowance, included in the consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income:
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | ||||||||||||||||
ended | ended, | ended | ended | ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | September 30, | June 30, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 18,127 | 17,992 | 10,611 | 13,510 | 12,820 | ||||||||||||||
Addition of mortgage servicing rights | 855 | 1,190 | 3,686 | 2,771 | 4,028 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization | (1,429 | ) | (3,201 | ) | (3,553 | ) | (3,077 | ) | (1,728 | ) | ||||||||||
Impairment | (1,129 | ) | 2,146 | 7,248 | (2,593 | ) | (1,610 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 16,424 | 18,127 | 17,992 | 10,611 | 13,510 | ||||||||||||||
On a quarterly basis, the Corporation assesses its capitalized servicing rights for impairment based on their current fair value. As permitted, the Corporation disaggregates its servicing rights portfolio based on loan type and interest rate which are the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans. If any impairment results after current market assumptions are applied, the value of the servicing rights is reduced through the use of a valuation allowance, the balance of which is $1.8 million and $5.9 million at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
These balances represent the rights to service approximately $1.94 billion and $1.81 billion of mortgage loans on March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The portfolio primarily consists of conventional mortgages.
For purposes of impairment evaluation and measurement, the MSR’s are stratified based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans. These strata currently include adjustable and fixed-rate loans. The fixed-rate loans are further stratified by rates less than 6.50%, then by a 100 basis point interest rate band, then by rates greater than 7.50%. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the strata used for fixed loans in the valuation allowance calculation was decreased by 50 basis points to better reflect the composition of the Corporation’s servicing portfolio due to lower interest rates on refinanced loans. The MSR’s are amortized over the period of and in proportion to the estimated net servicing revenues. A monthly valuation impairment analysis is performed using a discounted cash flow methodology that is disaggregated by predominant risk characteristics. Impairment, if any, is recognized through a valuation allowance for individual strata.
The Corporation entered into derivative contracts by purchasing To Be Announced Mortgage Backed Securities (“TBA Securities”) to help mitigate the interest-rate risk associated with its mortgage servicing rights. In accordance with SFAS 133, the Corporation classified and accounts for the TBA Securities as nondesignated derivatives. Accordingly, the TBA Securities are recorded at fair value with changes in value recorded to current period earnings.
The Corporation continues to focus upon non-interest income (fee income) as a means by which to diversify revenue.
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Other Expenses
Other (non-interest) expenses totaled $77.1 million for first quarter compared to $73.9 million in 2003, a decrease of $3.2 million, or 4.3%.
For the three months ended March 31, 2004, increases in operating costs compared to first quarter 2003 occurred as follows: salaries,wages, pension and employee benefits, rose $2.7 million, primarily due to additional staff added to revenue-generating positions created to implement strategic revenue initiatives, higher healthcare costs for employees and retirees, and higher pension expense; bankcard, transaction and loan processing costs decreased $0.8 million as a result of reduced refinancing/new origination activity; other operating expense increased $1.4 million primarily due to increases in the operating and collection costs.
The efficiency ratio of 56.7% for first quarter 2004 was worse than the efficiency ratio of 48.7% recorded for the first quarter, 2003. The efficiency ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2004 indicates 56.7 cents of operating costs were spent in order to generate each dollar of net revenue.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Investment Securities
The March 31, 2004 amortized cost and market value of investment securities, including mortgage-backed securities by average remaining term, are included in Note 4 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
These securities are purchased within an overall strategy to maximize future earnings taking into account an acceptable level of interest rate risk. While the maturities of the mortgage and asset-backed securities are beyond five years, these instruments provide periodic principal payments and include securities with adjustable interest rates, reducing the interest rate risk associated with longer-term investments.
Allowance for Loan Losses
During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Corporation strengthened the allowance for loan losses by providing an additional $22.7 million above the quarter’s net charge offs. During the quarter, we observed that rising input costs such as plastic resins, steel and petroleum might impact certain segments of our commercial and industrial loan portfolio. We also observed a higher level of nonaccrual loans from within our previously identified criticized loan levels. These observations led us to change some of the assumptions utilized in the Corporation’s allowance for loan loss methodology. Most notably, we shortened the historical period used for estimating loss migration factors, which had the effect of more heavily weighting recent loss history in the portfolio. Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and Note 4 (Allowance for Loan Losses) in the 2003 Form 10-K more fully describe the components of the model.
The components of the additional provision consisted of: $5.1 million for specific reserves on individually analyzed commercial credits, $21.5 million for the commercial and industrial pools, and offset by $3.9 million of improvement in the retail loan pools.
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Loans
Total loan outstandings at March 31, 2004 were $6.5 billion compared to $7.1 billion at March 31, 2003.
As of | As of | As of | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | March 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | March 31, 2003 | |||||||||
Commercial loans | $ | 3,358,523 | 3,352,014 | 3,444,746 | ||||||||
Mortgage loans | 608,162 | 614,073 | 528,769 | |||||||||
Installment loans | 1,635,819 | 1,668,421 | 1,541,707 | |||||||||
Home equity loans | 639,407 | 637,749 | 606,535 | |||||||||
Credit card loans | 140,491 | 144,514 | 135,927 | |||||||||
Manufactured housing (“MH”) loans | — | — | 686,471 | |||||||||
Leases | 125,434 | 134,828 | 181,167 | |||||||||
Total Loans | $ | 6,507,836 | 6,551,599 | 7,125,322 | ||||||||
The commercial loan portfolio and leasing portfolio were impacted by lower demand for credit in light of current economic conditions. As previously noted, the manufactured housing portfolio was sold during December 2003. While the Corporation originated $116.4 million of mortgage loans in the first quarter 2004, compared to $282.2 million in same period of 2003, the majority of these loans were fixed rate mortgages and sold with servicing rights retained. Further discussion of the Corporation’s loan mix strategy as well as changes in average balances for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2003 can be found in the Net Interest Income section of this document.
Expected cash flow and interest rate information for commercial loans is presented in the following table.
(Dollars in thousands) | As of | |||
Commercial Loan Cash Flow Schedule | March 31, 2004 | |||
Due in one year or less | $ | 1,604,979 | ||
Due after one year but within five years | 1,458,703 | |||
Due after five years | 294,841 | |||
Totals | $ | 3,358,523 | ||
Due after one year with a predetermined fixed interest rate | $ | 1,024,284 | ||
Due after one year with a floating interest rate | 729,260 | |||
Totals | $ | 1,753,544 | ||
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The following is nonaccrual commercial loan flow analysis:
Period End | 1Q04 | 4Q03 | 3Q03 | 2Q03 | 1Q03 | |||||||||||||||
Nonperforming Assets beginning of period | $ | 63,424 | 77,421 | 71,127 | 68,386 | 72,083 | ||||||||||||||
Credit Actions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
New | 26,754 | 24,519 | 19,225 | 22,927 | 14,103 | |||||||||||||||
Loan and lease losses | (7,650 | ) | (2,671 | ) | (1,764 | ) | (4,528 | ) | (7,141 | ) | ||||||||||
Charged down | (1,387 | ) | (4,083 | ) | (3,786 | ) | (2,985 | ) | (3,455 | ) | ||||||||||
Return to accruing status | (3,295 | ) | (8,841 | ) | (1,958 | ) | (787 | ) | (762 | ) | ||||||||||
Payments | (6,250 | ) | (11,948 | ) | (5,423 | ) | (11,886 | ) | (6,442 | ) | ||||||||||
Sales | — | (10,973 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Nonperforming Assets end of period | $ | 71,596 | 63,424 | 77,421 | 71,127 | 68,386 | ||||||||||||||
The quarterly flow of new nonaccrual commercial loans has increased over the past five quarters reflecting the impact of a weaker regional economy. During the fourth-quarter 2003, the Corporation sold a portfolio of $11.0 of nonperforming commercial loans. The loan and lease losses increase in the first-quarter 2004 consisted primarily of a single $6.5 million credit which was fully charged off in the quarter. Outside of this single credit, the rise in new nonperforming commercial loans was not attributable to new credit relationships entering nonaccrual status, but rather the continued deterioration of previously identified loans. By strengthening our allowance for loan losses during the first-quarter 2004, our reserve now covers nonperforming loans by 148%. See Note 6 (Asset Quality) in the first-quarter 2004 Form 10-Q for more discussion of nonperforming assets as well as Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) of the 2003 Form 10-K for a summary of the Corporation’s nonaccrual and charge off policies.
Deposits
The following schedule illustrates the change in composition of the average balances of deposits and average rates paid for the noted periods:
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended | Year Ended | Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | March 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Rate | Balance | Rate | Balance | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest DDA | $ | 1,330,056 | — | 1,306,347 | — | 1,238,553 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing DDA | 767,287 | 0.19 | % | 750,434 | 0.15 | % | 744,516 | 0.16 | % | |||||||||||||||
Savings and money market accounts | 2,483,451 | 0.70 | % | 2,381,004 | 0.80 | % | 2,177,493 | 0.86 | % | |||||||||||||||
CDs and other time deposits | 2,861,327 | 3.04 | % | 3,234,673 | 3.18 | % | 3,545,023 | 3.42 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total customer deposits | $ | 7,442,121 | 1.42 | % | 7,672,458 | 1.60 | % | 7,705,585 | 1.83 | % | ||||||||||||||
Securities Sold under agreements to repurchase and wholesale borrowings | 1,858,342 | 2.28 | % | 1,767,899 | 2.86 | % | 1,731,566 | 3.05 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total funds | $ | 9,300,463 | 9,440,357 | 9,437,151 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing demand deposits, on a combined basis, averaged $7.4 billion during the 2004 first quarter, down $263.5 million or 3.42% from first quarter 2003. Savings deposits, including money market savings accounts averaged $2.5 billion, $306.0 million or 14.1% higher than the year ago quarter. The sum of demand and savings accounts, often referred to as “core deposits,” grew $420.2 million or 10.1%, and represented 61.6% of total average deposits for the first quarter, 2003 compared to 54.0% last year.
The weighted-average yield paid on interest-bearing core deposits during the quarter at 0.58% was 10 basis points less than last year’s average core deposits rate. Average CDs, still the largest individual component of deposits, totaled $2.9 billion for the first quarter, down
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19.3% from the same quarter last year. Average rates paid on CDs fell 38 basis points from 3.42% in the 2003 quarter to 3.04% this year. On a percentage basis, average CDs were 35.9% and 43.2%, respectively, of total interest-bearing funds for the March 31, 2004 and 2003 quarters.
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and wholesale borrowings increased to 23.32% of interest-bearing funds during the three months ended March 31, 2004 from 21.1% for the March 31, 2003 quarter. Interest-bearing liabilities funded 82.58% of average earning assets during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and 83.1% during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. In summary, there was a significant increase in average core deposits during the quarter compared to the same period in 2003. The Corporation’s change in funding mix from higher priced CDs toward less expensive core deposits has helped to mitigate the decline in net interest margin compared to the fourth quarter last year.
The following table summarizes scheduled maturities of CDs of $100 thousand or more (“Jumbo CDs”) that were outstanding as of March 31, 2004:
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||
Maturing in: | Amount | |||
Under 3 months | $ | 333,332 | ||
3 to 12 months | 187,366 | |||
Over 12 months | 147,872 | |||
$ | 668,570 | |||
Market Risk
Market risk refers to potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and commodity prices, including the correlation among these factors and their volatility. The Corporation is primarily exposed to interest rate risk as a result of offering a wide array of financial products to its customers.
Changes in market interest rates may result in changes in the fair market value of the Corporation’s financial instruments, cash flows, and net interest income. The Corporation seeks to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and capital while managing volatility arising from shifts in market interest rates. The Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”) oversees market risk management, establishing risk measures, limits, and policy guidelines for managing the amount of interest rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital. According to these policies, responsibility for measuring and the management of interest rate risk resides in the Corporate Treasury function.
Interest rate risk on the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheets consists of reprice, option, and basis risks. Reprice risk results from differences in the maturity, or repricing, of asset and liability portfolios. Option risk arises from “embedded options” present in many financial instruments such as loan prepayment options, deposit early withdrawal options and interest rate options. These options allow customers opportunities to benefit when market interest rates change, which typically results in higher net revenue for the Corporation. Basis risk refers to the potential for changes in the underlying relationship between market rates or indices, which subsequently result in a narrowing of profit spread on an earning asset or liability. Basis risk is also present in administered rate liabilities, such as interest-bearing checking
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accounts, savings accounts and money market accounts where historical pricing relationships to market rates may change due to the level or directional change in market interest rates.
The interest rate risk position is measured and monitored using risk management tools, including earnings simulation modeling and economic value of equity sensitivity analysis, which capture both near-term and long-term interest rate risk exposures. Combining the results from these separate risk measurement processes allows a reasonably comprehensive view of short-term and long-term interest rate risk in the Corporation.
Earnings simulation involves forecasting net interest earnings under a variety of scenarios including changes in the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, and spreads between market interest rates. The sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates is measured using numerous interest rate scenarios including shocks, gradual ramps, curve flattening, curve steepening as well as forecasts of likely interest rates scenarios. Presented below is the Corporation’s interest rate risk profile as of March 31, 2004:
Immediate Change in Rates and Resulting Percentage Increase/(Decrease) in Net Interest Income:
-50 basis points | +100 basis points | +200 basis points | ||||||||||
March 31, 2004 | (1.91 | %) | 0.24 | % | (0.04 | %) |
Modeling the sensitivity of net interest earnings to changes in market interest rates is highly dependent on numerous assumptions incorporated into the modeling process. To the extent that actual performance is different than what was assumed, actual net interest earnings sensitivity may be different than projected. The assumptions used in the models are management’s best estimate based on studies conducted by the ALCO department. The ALCO department uses a data-warehouse to study interest rate risk at a transactional level and uses various ad-hoc reports to refine assumptions continuously. Assumptions and methodologies regarding administered rate liabilities (e.g., savings, money market and interest-bearing checking accounts), balance trends, and repricing relationships reflect management’s best estimate of expected behavior and these assumptions are reviewed regularly.
The Corporation also has longer-term interest rate risk exposure, which may not be appropriately measured by earnings sensitivity analysis. ALCO uses economic value of equity, or EVE, sensitivity analysis to study the impact of long-term cash flows on earnings and capital. Economic value of equity involves discounting present values of all cash flows on the balance sheet and off balance sheet items under different interest rate scenarios. The discounted present value of all cash flows represents the Corporation’s economic value of equity. The analysis requires modifying the expected cash flows in each interest rate scenario, which will impact the discounted present value. The amount of base-case measurement and its sensitivity to shifts in the yield curve allow management to measure longer-term repricing and option risk in the balance sheet. Presented below is the Corporation’s EVE profile as of March 31, 2004:
Immediate Change in Rates and Resulting Percentage Increase/(Decrease) in EVE:
-50 basis points | +100 basis points | +200 basis points | ||||||||||
March 31, 2004 | (0.55 | %) | (1.99 | %) | (5.67 | %) |
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Capital Resources
Shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2004 totaled $1.0 billion compared to $ 987.2 million at December 31, 2003 and $975.7 million at March 31, 2003.
The following table reflects the various measures of capital:
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity | $ | 1,002,272 | 9.59 | % | 987,175 | 9.43 | % | 975,720 | 9.24 | % | ||||||||||||||
Common equity | 1,002,272 | 9.59 | % | 987,175 | 9.43 | % | 974,627 | 9.23 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tangible common equity (a) | 857,713 | 8.32 | % | 842,394 | 8.16 | % | 829,179 | 7.96 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (b) | 862,231 | 10.97 | % | 869,535 | 10.82 | % | 850,589 | 9.93 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital (c) | 1,110,354 | 14.13 | % | 1,116,662 | 13.89 | % | 1,107,343 | 12.93 | % | |||||||||||||||
Leverage (d) | 862,231 | 8.36 | % | 869,535 | 8.36 | % | 850,589 | 8.17 | % | |||||||||||||||
Bank Only | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity | $ | 795,463 | 7.63 | % | 781,734 | 7.48 | % | 772,478 | 7.34 | % | ||||||||||||||
Common equity | 795,463 | 7.63 | % | 781,734 | 7.48 | % | 772,478 | 7.34 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tangible common equity (a) | 650,904 | 6.33 | % | 636,953 | 6.18 | % | 627,029 | 6.04 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (b) | 743,506 | 9.49 | % | 755,435 | 9.40 | % | 736,381 | 8.63 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital (c) | 989,274 | 12.62 | % | 1,002,484 | 12.45 | % | 991,487 | 11.62 | % | |||||||||||||||
Leverage (d) | $ | 743,506 | 7.23 | % | 755,435 | 7.26 | % | 736,381 | 7.10 | % |
(a) | Common equity less all intangibles; computed as a ratio to total assets less intangible assets. | |
(b) | Shareholders’ equity minus net unrealized holding gains on equity securities, plus or minus net unrealized holding losses or gains on available for sale debt securities, less goodwill; computed as a ratio to risk-adjusted assets, as defined in the 1992 risk-based capital guidelines. | |
(c) | Tier 1 capital plus qualifying loan loss allowance, computed as a ratio to risk-adjusted assets, as defined in the 1992 risk-based capital guidelines. | |
(d) | Tier 1 capital; computed as a ratio to the latest quarter’s average assets less goodwill. |
The risk-based capital guidelines issued by the Federal Reserve Bank in 1988 require banks to maintain adequate capital equal to 8% of risk-adjusted assets effective December 31, 1993. At March 31, 2004, the Corporation’s risk-based capital equaled 14.13% of risk-adjusted assets, exceeding minimum guidelines.
The cash dividend of $0.26 paid in the first quarter has an indicated annual rate of $1.04 per share.
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Liquidity Risk Management
Liquidity risk is the possibility of the Corporation being unable to meet current and future financial obligations in a timely manner. Liquidity is managed to ensure stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of funds to satisfy demand for credit, deposit withdrawals and investment opportunities. The Corporation considers core earnings, strong capital ratios and credit quality essential for maintaining high credit ratings, which allow the Corporation cost-effective access to market-based liquidity. The Corporation relies on a large, stable core deposit base and a diversified base of wholesale funding sources to manage liquidity risk.
The Treasury Group is responsible for identifying, measuring and monitoring the Corporation’s liquidity profile. The position is evaluated daily, weekly and monthly by analyzing the composition of all funding sources, reviewing projected liquidity commitments by future month and identifying sources and uses of funds. The Treasury Group also prepares a contingency funding plan that details the potential erosion of funds in the event of a systemic financial market crisis or institutional-specific stress. In addition, the overall management of the Corporation’s liquidity position is integrated into retail deposit pricing policies to ensure a stable core deposit base.
The Corporation’s primary source of liquidity is its core deposit base, raised through its retail branch system, along with unencumbered, or unpledged, investment securities and unused wholesale sources of liquidity. The corporation also has available unused wholesale sources of liquidity, including advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati, issuance through dealers in the capital markets and access to certificates of deposits issued through brokers. Liquidity is also provided by unencumbered, or un-pledged investment securities that totaled $845 million at quarter end 2004.
Funding Trends for the Quarter-During the three months ended March 31, 2004, total deposits decreased $121 million as higher cost certificates of deposit were allowed to mature without rollover.
Parent Company Liquidity — The Corporation manages its liquidity principally through dividends from the bank subsidiary. During the first quarter ended March 31, 2004, FirstMerit Bank paid FirstMerit Corporation $84 million in dividends. As of March 31, 2004, FirstMerit Bank had an additional $35 million available to pay dividends without regulatory approval.
Forward-looking Safe-harbor Statement
The Corporation cautions that any forward-looking statements contained in this report, in a report incorporated by reference to this report or made by management of the Corporation, involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based upon various factors. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied. Reference is made to the section titled “Forward-looking Statements” in the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2003.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
See Market Risk Section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management, including the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has made an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.
During the period covered by the report, there was no change in internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
Based upon the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information required to be filed in this report has been made known to them, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a)Exhibits
Exhibit Index
Exhibit | ||
Number | ||
3.1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of FirstMerit Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-K/A filed by the Registrant on April 29, 1999) | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of FirstMerit Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3(b) to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on April 9, 1998) | |
4.1 | Shareholders Rights Agreement dated October 21, 1993, between FirstMerit Corporation and FirstMerit Bank, N.A., as amended and restated May 20, 1998 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4 to the Form 8-A/A filed by the registrant on June 22, 1998) | |
4.2 | Instrument of Assumption of Indenture between FirstMerit Corporation and NBD Bank, as Trustee, dated October 23, 1998 regarding FirstMerit Corporation’s 6 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, due May 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(b) to the Form 10-Q filed by the registrant on November 13, 1998) | |
4.3 | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 12, 1999, between FirstMerit and Firstar Bank Milwaukee, National Association, as Trustee relating to the obligations of the FirstMerit Capital Trust I, fka Signal Capital Trust I (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 to the Form 10-K filed by the Registrant on March 22, 1999) | |
4.4 | Indenture dated as of February 13, 1998 between Firstar Bank Milwaukee, National Association, as trustee and Signal Corp (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Form S-4 No. 333-52581-01, filed by FirstMerit Capital Trust I, fka Signal Capital Trust I, on May 13, 1998) | |
4.5 | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of FirstMerit Capital Trust I, fka Signal Capital Trust I, dated as of February 13, 1998 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.5 to the Form S-4 No. 333-52581-01, filed by FirstMerit Capital Trust I, fka Signal Capital Trust I, on May 13, 1998) | |
4.6 | Form Capital Security Certificate (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.6 to the Form S-4 No. 333-52581-01, filed by FirstMerit Capital Trust I, fka Signal Capital Trust I, on May 13, 1998) | |
4.7 | Series B Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.7 to the Form S-4 No. 333-52581-01, filed by FirstMerit Capital Trust I, fka Signal Capital Trust I, on May 13, 1998) | |
4.8 | Form of 8.67% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture, Series B (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.7 to the Form S-4 No. 333-52581-01, filed by FirstMerit Capital Trust I, fka Signal Capital Trust I, on May 13, 1998) | |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of John R. Cochran, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation |
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Exhibit | ||
Number | ||
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation. | |
32.1 | Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certifications of John R. Cochran, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation, and Terrence E. Bichsel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation. |
(b) Form 8-K
The company filed the following Reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended March 31, 2004:
On January 8, 2004 the registrant filed a Form 8-K to announce the sale of a $22,560,000 portfolio of commercial loans to numerous buyers.
On January 15, 2004 the registrant filed a Form 8-K to announce its financial results for the fiscal quarter and year ended December 31, 2003.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION | ||||
By: | /s/ TERRENCE E. BICHSEL | |||
Terrence E. Bichsel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
DATE: May 10, 2004