SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of Consolidation The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FONAR Corporation, its majority and wholly-owned subsidiaries and partnerships (collectively the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Revenue Recognition The revenue recognition standard in FASB ASC 606 “Revenue Recognition – Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts” outlines a single comprehensive model for recognizing revenue as performance obligations, defined in a contract with a customer as goods or services transferred to the customer in exchange for consideration, are satisfied. The standard also requires expanded disclosures regarding the Company’s revenue recognition policies and significant judgements employed in the determination of revenue. The Company’s revenues generally relate to net patient fees received from various payers and patients themselves under contracts in which our performance obligations are to provide diagnostic services to the patients. Revenues are recorded during the period our obligations to provide diagnostic services are satisfied. The Company’s performance obligations for diagnostic services are generally satisfied over a period of less than one day. The contractual relationships with patients, in most cases, also involve a third-party payer (Medicare, Medicaid, managed care health plans and commercial insurance companies, including plans offered through the health insurance exchanges) and the transaction prices for the services provided are dependent upon the terms provided by (Medicare and Medicaid) or negotiated with (managed care health plans and commercial insurance companies) the third-party payers. The payment arrangements with third-party payers for the services we provide to the related patients typically specify payments at amounts less than the Company’s standard charges and generally provide for payments based upon predetermined rates per diagnostic services or discounted fee-for-service rates. Management continually reviews the contractual estimation process to consider and incorporate updates to laws and regulations and the frequent changes in managed care contractual terms resulting from contract renegotiations and renewals. The Company’s patient fee revenue, net of contractual allowances and discounts for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are summarized in the following table. Schedule of patient fee revenue - net For the Three Months Ended 2024 2023 Commercial Insurance/ Managed Care $ 1,204 $ 1,173 Medicare/Medicaid 261 271 Workers’ Compensation/Personal Injury 4,699 5,138 Other 1,323 2,094 Patient Fee Revenue, net of contractual allowances and discounts $ 7,487 $ 8,676 Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock and stock equivalents outstanding, net of common stock. In accordance with ASC topic 260-10, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class method”, the Company used the Two-Class method for calculating basic income per share and applied the if converted method in calculating diluted income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution from the exercise or conversion of all dilutive securities into common stock based on the average market price of common shares outstanding during the period. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, diluted EPS for common shareholders includes 128 Schedule of earning per share Three months ended Three months ended Total Common Stock Class C Common Total Common Stock Class C Common Basic Numerator: $ 3,135 $ 2,939 $ 50 $ 4,106 $ 3,855 $ 64 Denominator: Weighted average shares outstanding 6,304 6,304 383 6,408 6,408 383 Basic income per common share $ 0.50 $ 0.47 $ 0.13 $ 0.64 $ 0.60 $ 0.17 Diluted Denominator: 6,304 383 6,408 383 Convertible Class C Stock 128 — 128 — Total Denominator for diluted earnings per share 6,432 383 6,536 383 Diluted income per common share $ 0.46 $ 0.13 $ 0.59 $ 0.17 Recent Accounting Standards In December 2023, The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (740) “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which requires the annual financial statements to include consistent categories and great disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for the Company’s annual reporting beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, and should be applied on a prospective basis, with a retrospective option. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have on its disclosures. In November 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280)”, which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments require disclosure of significant segment expenses regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) as well as other segment items, extended certain annual disclosures to interim periods, clarify the applicability to single reportable segment entities, permit more than one measure of profit or loss to be reported under certain conditions, and require disclosure of the title and position of the CODM. The effective date for public entities is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is expected to adopt the new disclosures as required and are currently evaluating the impact on the related disclosures. FASB, the Emerging Issues Task Force and the SEC have issued certain other accounting standards, updates, and regulations as of September 30, 2024 that will become effective in subsequent periods; however, management does not believe that any of those updates would have significantly affected our financial accounting measures or disclosures had they been in effect during 2024 or 2023, and it does not believe that any of those standards will have a significant impact on our consolidated condensed financial statements at the time they become effective. |