Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The Bancorp disaggregates ALLL balances and transactions in the ALLL by portfolio segment. Credit quality related disclosures for loans and leases are further disaggregated by class. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The following tables summarize transactions in the ALLL by portfolio segment: For the three months ended June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) Residential Balance, beginning of period $ 1,313 260 775 — 2,348 Losses charged-off (a) (81) (2) (80) — (163) Recoveries of losses previously charged-off (a) 3 1 29 — 33 Provision for loan and lease losses (b) 267 68 143 — 478 Balance, end of period $ 1,502 327 867 — 2,696 (a) The Bancorp recorded $9 in both losses charged-off and recoveries of losses previously charged-off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements. (b) Includes $1 in Residential Mortgage related to the initial recognition of an ALLL on PCD loans. For the three months ended June 30, 2019 ($ in millions) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total Balance, beginning of period $ 654 79 270 112 1,115 Losses charged-off (a) (33) (1) (85) — (119) Recoveries of losses previously charged-off (a) 10 2 29 — 41 Provision for (benefit from) loan and lease losses 20 (4) 62 — 78 Balance, end of period $ 651 76 276 112 1,115 (a) The Bancorp recorded $11 in both losses charged-off and recoveries of losses previously charged-off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) Residential Balance, beginning of period $ 710 73 298 121 1,202 Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13 (a) 160 196 408 (121) 643 Losses charged-off (b) (142) (4) (176) — (322) Recoveries of losses previously charged-off (b) 7 2 61 — 70 Provision for loan and lease losses 767 60 276 — 1,103 Balance, end of period $ 1,502 327 867 — 2,696 (a) Includes $31, $2 and $1 in Commercial, Residential Mortgage and Consumer, respectively, related to the initial recognition of an ALLL on PCD loans. (b) The Bancorp recorded $22 in both losses charged-off and recoveries of losses previously charged-off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 ($ in millions) Commercial Residential Mortgage Consumer Unallocated Total Balance, beginning of period $ 645 81 267 110 1,103 Losses charged-off (a) (53) (3) (172) — (228) Recoveries of losses previously charged-off (a) 13 3 56 — 72 Provision for (benefit from) loan and lease losses 46 (5) 125 2 168 Balance, end of period $ 651 76 276 112 1,115 (a) The Bancorp recorded $22 in both losses charged-off and recoveries of losses previously charged-off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements. The following tables provide a summary of the ALLL and related loans and leases classified by portfolio segment: As of June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) Residential ALLL: (a) Individually evaluated $ 167 91 50 308 Collectively evaluated 1,335 236 817 2,388 Total ALLL $ 1,502 327 867 2,696 Portfolio loans and leases: (b) Individually evaluated $ 939 809 294 2,042 Collectively evaluated 74,082 15,336 22,846 112,264 Purchased credit deteriorated (c) 413 127 22 562 Total portfolio loans and leases $ 75,434 16,272 23,162 114,868 (a) Includes $3 related to leveraged leases at June 30, 2020. (b) Excludes $185 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value and includes $382 of leveraged leases, net of unearned income at June 30, 2020. (c) Includes $82 million, as of June 30, 2020, of GNMA loans for which the Bancorp is deemed to have regained effective control over under ASC Topic 860, but did not exercise its option to repurchase. Refer to Note 16 for further information. As of December 31, 2019 ($ in millions) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total ALLL: (a) Individually evaluated for impairment $ 82 55 33 — 170 Collectively evaluated for impairment 628 18 265 — 911 Unallocated — — — 121 121 Total ALLL $ 710 73 298 121 1,202 Portfolio loans and leases: (b) Individually evaluated for impairment $ 413 814 302 — 1,529 Collectively evaluated for impairment 69,047 15,690 22,558 — 107,295 Purchased credit impaired 498 37 16 — 551 Total portfolio loans and leases $ 69,958 16,541 22,876 — 109,375 (a) Includes $1 related to leveraged leases at December 31, 2019. (b) Excludes $183 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value and includes $429 of leveraged leases, net of unearned income at December 31, 2019. CREDIT RISK PROFILE Commercial Portfolio Segment For purposes of monitoring the credit quality and risk characteristics of its commercial portfolio segment, the Bancorp disaggregates the segment into the following classes: commercial and industrial, commercial mortgage owner-occupied, commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied, commercial construction and commercial leases. To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality within the commercial portfolio segment, the Bancorp utilizes the following categories of credit grades: pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. The five categories, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. Pass ratings, which are assigned to those borrowers that do not have identified potential or well-defined weaknesses and for which there is a high likelihood of orderly repayment, are updated at least annually based on the size and credit characteristics of the borrower. All other categories are updated on a quarterly basis during the month preceding the end of the calendar quarter. The Bancorp assigns a special mention rating to loans and leases that have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may, at some future date, result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or the Bancorp’s credit position. The Bancorp assigns a substandard rating to loans and leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged. Substandard loans and leases have well-defined weaknesses or weaknesses that could jeopardize the orderly repayment of the debt. Loans and leases in this grade also are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bancorp will sustain some loss if the deficiencies noted are not addressed and corrected. The Bancorp assigns a doubtful rating to loans and leases that have all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may work to the advantage of and strengthen the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors may include a proposed merger or acquisition, liquidation proceeding, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral or refinancing plans. Loans and leases classified as loss are considered uncollectible and are charged off in the period in which they are determined to be uncollectible. Because loans and leases in this category are fully charged off, they are not included in the following tables. For loans and leases that are collectively evaluated, the Bancorp utilizes models to forecast expected credit losses over a reasonable and supportable forecast period based on the probability of a loan or lease defaulting, the expected balance at the estimated date of default and the expected loss percentage given a default. For the commercial portfolio segment, the estimates for probability of default are primarily based on internal ratings assigned to each commercial borrower on a 13-point scale and historical observations of how those ratings migrate to a default over time in the context of macroeconomic conditions. For loans with available credit, the estimate of the expected balance at the time of default considers expected utilization rates, which are primarily based on macroeconomic conditions and the utilization history of similar borrowers under those economic conditions. The estimates for loss severity are primarily based on collateral type and coverage levels and the susceptibility of those characteristics to changes in macroeconomic conditions. Refer to Note 4 for additional information about the Bancorp’s processes for developing these models, estimating credit losses for periods beyond the reasonable and supportable forecast period and for estimating credit losses for individually evaluated loans. The following table summarizes the credit risk profile of the Bancorp’s commercial portfolio segment, by class and vintage: Terms Loans and Leases Revolving Revolving As of June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Commercial and industrial loans: Pass $ 7,238 2,849 1,404 966 612 944 34,809 — 48,822 Special mention 62 155 213 72 42 21 3,300 — 3,865 Substandard 96 70 195 89 52 119 2,287 — 2,908 Doubtful 10 15 34 6 1 — — — 66 Total commercial and industrial loans $ 7,406 3,089 1,846 1,133 707 1,084 40,396 — 55,661 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans: Pass $ 828 757 473 340 278 568 1,069 — 4,313 Special mention 27 23 24 27 13 23 38 — 175 Substandard 131 52 52 52 9 45 85 — 426 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans $ 986 832 549 419 300 636 1,192 — 4,914 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans: Pass $ 757 1,006 584 299 294 444 2,106 — 5,490 Special mention 86 4 71 17 18 39 369 — 604 Substandard 66 7 12 11 — 41 88 — 225 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans $ 909 1,017 667 327 312 524 2,563 — 6,319 Commercial construction loans: Pass $ 19 58 28 — 10 12 4,912 — 5,039 Special mention 40 — — — — — 337 — 377 Substandard 6 — — — — — 57 — 63 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial construction loans $ 65 58 28 — 10 12 5,306 — 5,479 Commercial leases: Pass $ 9 111 345 443 361 1,604 — — 2,873 Special mention — 4 32 19 16 25 — — 96 Substandard — 3 19 31 5 34 — — 92 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial leases $ 9 118 396 493 382 1,663 — — 3,061 Total commercial loans and leases: Pass $ 8,851 4,781 2,834 2,048 1,555 3,572 42,896 — 66,537 Special mention 215 186 340 135 89 108 4,044 — 5,117 Substandard 299 132 278 183 66 239 2,517 — 3,714 Doubtful 10 15 34 6 1 — — — 66 Total commercial loans and leases $ 9,375 5,114 3,486 2,372 1,711 3,919 49,457 — 75,434 The following table summarizes the credit risk profile of the Bancorp’s commercial portfolio segment, by class: As of December 31, 2019 ($ in millions) Special Commercial and industrial loans $ 47,671 1,423 1,406 42 50,542 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 4,421 162 293 4 4,880 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 5,866 135 82 — 6,083 Commercial construction loans 4,963 52 75 — 5,090 Commercial leases 3,222 53 88 — 3,363 Total commercial loans and leases $ 66,143 1,825 1,944 46 69,958 Age Analysis of Past Due Commercial Loans and Leases The following tables summarize the Bancorp’s amortized cost basis in portfolio commercial loans and leases, by age and class: Current Loans and Leases (a) Past Due Total Loans 90 Days Past As of June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) 30-89 Days (a) 90 Days or More (a) Total Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 55,377 162 122 284 55,661 10 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 4,866 21 27 48 4,914 13 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 6,229 12 78 90 6,319 10 Commercial construction loans 5,469 10 — 10 5,479 — Commercial leases 3,037 5 19 24 3,061 — Total portfolio commercial loans and leases $ 74,978 210 246 456 75,434 33 (a) Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases. Current Loans and Leases (a) Past Due Total Loans 90 Days Past As of December 31, 2019 ($ in millions) 30-89 Days (a) 90 Days or More (a) Total Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 50,305 133 104 237 50,542 11 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 4,853 4 23 27 4,880 9 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 6,072 5 6 11 6,083 6 Commercial construction loans 5,089 1 — 1 5,090 — Commercial leases 3,338 11 14 25 3,363 — Total portfolio commercial loans and leases $ 69,657 154 147 301 69,958 26 (a) Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases. Residential Mortgage and Consumer Portfolio Segments For purposes of monitoring the credit quality and risk characteristics of its consumer portfolio segment, the Bancorp disaggregates the segment into the following classes: home equity, indirect secured consumer loans, credit card and other consumer loans. The Bancorp’s residential mortgage portfolio segment is also a separate class. The Bancorp considers repayment performance as the best indicator of credit quality for residential mortgage and consumer loans, which includes both the delinquency status and performing versus nonperforming status of the loans. The delinquency status of all residential mortgage and consumer loans and the performing versus nonperforming status is presented in the following table. Refer to the nonaccrual loans and leases section of Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 for additional delinquency and nonperforming information. For collectively evaluated loans in the consumer and residential mortgage portfolio segments, the Bancorp’s expected credit loss models primarily utilize the borrower’s FICO score and delinquency history in combination with macroeconomic conditions when estimating the probability of default. The estimates for loss severity are primarily based on collateral type and coverage levels and the susceptibility of those characteristics to changes in macroeconomic conditions. The expected balance at the estimated date of default is also particularly significant for portfolio classes which generally have longer terms (such as residential mortgage loans and home equity) and portfolio classes containing a high concentration of loans with revolving privileges (such as credit card and home equity). The estimate of the expected balance at the time of default considers expected prepayment and utilization rates where applicable, which are primarily based on macroeconomic conditions and the utilization history of similar borrowers under those economic conditions. Refer to Note 4 for additional information about the Bancorp’s process for developing these models and its process for estimating credit losses for periods beyond the reasonable and supportable forecast period. The following table presents a summary of the Bancorp’s residential mortgage and consumer portfolio segments, by class and vintage, disaggregated by both age and performing versus nonperforming status: Terms Loans Revolving Revolving As of June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Residential mortgage loans: Performing: Current (a) $ 1,666 2,570 1,160 2,137 2,897 5,677 — — 16,107 30-89 days past due — 4 3 5 3 17 — — 32 90 days or more past due — 1 2 5 4 42 — — 54 Total performing 1,666 2,575 1,165 2,147 2,904 5,736 — — 16,193 Nonperforming — — — 2 3 74 — — 79 Total residential mortgage loans (b) $ 1,666 2,575 1,165 2,149 2,907 5,810 — — 16,272 Home equity: Performing: Current $ 9 30 37 3 1 150 5,317 8 5,555 30-89 days past due — — — — — 2 30 1 33 90 days or more past due — — — — — — — — — Total performing 9 30 37 3 1 152 5,347 9 5,588 Nonperforming — — — — — 10 83 — 93 Total home equity $ 9 30 37 3 1 162 5,430 9 5,681 Indirect secured consumer loans: Performing: Current $ 3,328 4,673 2,160 1,173 565 392 — — 12,291 30-89 days past due 4 25 23 14 7 6 — — 79 90 days or more past due 1 3 3 2 1 2 — — 12 Total performing 3,333 4,701 2,186 1,189 573 400 — — 12,382 Nonperforming — 3 2 3 2 3 — — 13 Total indirect secured consumer loans $ 3,333 4,704 2,188 1,192 575 403 — — 12,395 Credit card: Performing: Current $ — — — — — — 2,119 — 2,119 30-89 days past due — — — — — — 30 — 30 90 days or more past due — — — — — — 36 — 36 Total performing — — — — — — 2,185 — 2,185 Nonperforming — — — — — — 26 — 26 Total credit card $ — — — — — — 2,211 — 2,211 Other consumer loans Performing: Current $ 481 727 538 221 41 37 814 1 2,860 30-89 days past due 1 4 3 2 — — 2 — 12 90 days or more past due — 1 — — — — — — 1 Total performing 482 732 541 223 41 37 816 1 2,873 Nonperforming — — — — — — 2 — 2 Total other consumer loans $ 482 732 541 223 41 37 818 1 2,875 Total consumer loans (b) $ 5,490 8,041 3,931 3,567 3,524 6,412 8,459 10 39,434 (a) Information includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. As of June 30, 2020, $89 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $223 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized $1 and $2 of losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these insured or guaranteed loans. (b) Excludes $185 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value at June 30, 2020. The following table presents a summary of the Bancorp’s residential mortgage and consumer portfolio segments, by class, disaggregated into performing versus nonperforming status as of: December 31, 2019 ($ in millions) Performing Nonperforming Residential mortgage loans (a) $ 16,450 91 Home equity 5,989 94 Indirect secured consumer loans 11,531 7 Credit card 2,505 27 Other consumer loans 2,721 2 Total residential mortgage and consumer loans (a) $ 39,196 221 (a) Excludes $183 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value at December 31, 2019. Age Analysis of Past Due Consumer Loans The following tables summarize the Bancorp’s amortized cost basis in portfolio consumer loans, by age and class: Current Loans and Leases (b)(c) Past Due Total Loans 90 Days Past December 31, 2019 ($ in millions) 30-89 Days (c) 90 Days or More (c) Total Residential mortgage loans (a) $ 16,372 27 142 169 16,541 50 Consumer loans: Home equity 5,965 61 57 118 6,083 1 Indirect secured consumer loans 11,389 132 17 149 11,538 10 Credit card 2,434 50 48 98 2,532 42 Other consumer loans 2,702 18 3 21 2,723 1 Total portfolio consumer loans (a) $ 38,862 288 267 555 39,417 104 (a) Excludes $183 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value at December 31, 2019. (b) Information includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. As of December 31, 2019, $94 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $261 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized an immaterial amount of losses during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these insured or guaranteed loans. (c) Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases. Collateral-Dependent Loans and Leases The Bancorp considers a loan or lease to be collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. When a loan or lease is collateral-dependent, its fair value is generally based on the fair value less cost to sell of the underlying collateral. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s collateral-dependent loans, by portfolio class: As of June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) Amortized Cost Basis Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 796 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 46 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 83 Commercial construction loans 20 Commercial leases 24 Total commercial loans and leases 969 Residential mortgage loans 107 Consumer loans: Home equity 72 Indirect secured consumer loans 8 Other consumer loans — Total consumer loans 80 Total loans and leases $ 1,156 Nonperforming Assets Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans and leases for which ultimate collectability of the full amount of the principal and/or interest is uncertain; restructured loans which have not yet met the requirements to be returned to accrual status; certain restructured consumer and residential mortgage loans which are 90 days past due based on the restructured terms unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection; and certain other assets, including OREO and other repossessed property. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s nonaccrual loans and leases, by class, and OREO and other repossessed property: As of June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) For the three months ended June 30, 2020 For the six months ended June 30, 2020 With an ALLL No Related Total Interest Income Recognized Interest Income Recognized Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 261 91 352 3 4 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 25 14 39 — — Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 68 4 72 — — Commercial construction loans 1 — 1 — — Commercial leases 21 2 23 — 1 Total nonaccrual portfolio commercial loans and leases 376 111 487 3 5 Residential mortgage loans 14 65 79 7 15 Consumer loans: Home equity 64 29 93 2 5 Indirect secured consumer loans 5 8 13 — — Credit card 26 — 26 1 2 Other consumer loans 2 — 2 — — Total nonaccrual portfolio consumer loans 97 37 134 3 7 Total nonaccrual portfolio loans and leases (a)(b) $ 487 213 700 13 27 OREO and other repossessed property — 47 47 — — Total nonperforming portfolio assets (a)(b) $ 487 260 747 13 27 (a) Excludes $1 of nonaccrual loans held for sale and $1 of nonaccrual restructured loans held for sale. (b) Includes $23 of nonaccrual government insured commercial loans whose repayments are insured by the SBA, of which $14 are restructured nonaccrual government insured commercial loans. The following table presents the Bancorp’s nonaccrual loans and leases, by class, and OREO and other repossessed property as of: ($ in millions) December 31, Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 338 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 29 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 1 Commercial construction loans 1 Commercial leases 28 Total nonaccrual portfolio commercial loans and leases 397 Residential mortgage loans 91 Consumer loans: Home equity 94 Indirect secured consumer loans 7 Credit card 27 Other consumer loans 2 Total nonaccrual portfolio consumer loans 130 Total nonaccrual portfolio loans and leases (a)(b) $ 618 OREO and other repossessed property 62 Total nonperforming portfolio assets (a)(b) $ 680 (a) Excludes $7 of nonaccrual loans and leases held for sale. (b) Includes $16 of nonaccrual government insured commercial loans whose repayments are insured by the SBA, of which $11 are restructured nonaccrual government insured commercial loans. The Bancorp’s amortized cost basis of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction was $156 million and $212 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Troubled Debt Restructurings A loan is accounted for as a TDR if the Bancorp, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. TDRs include concessions granted under reorganization, arrangement or other provisions of the Federal Bankruptcy Act. Within each of the Bancorp’s loan classes, TDRs typically involve either a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan, an extension of the loan’s maturity date with a stated rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, or in limited circumstances, a reduction of the principal balance of the loan or the loan’s accrued interest. Modifying the terms of a loan may result in an increase or decrease to the ALLL depending upon the terms modified, the method used to measure the ALLL for a loan prior to modification, the extent of collateral, and whether any charge-offs were recorded on the loan before or at the time of modification. Refer to the ALLL section of Note 4 for information on the Bancorp’s ALLL methodology. Upon modification of a loan, the Bancorp measures the expected credit loss as either the difference between the amortized cost of the loan and the fair value of collateral less cost to sell or the difference between the estimated future cash flows expected to be collected on the modified loan, discounted at the original effective yield of the loan, and the carrying value of the loan. The resulting measurement may result in the need for minimal or no allowance regardless of which is used because it is probable that all cash flows will be collected under the modified terms of the loan. In addition, if the stated interest rate was increased in a TDR that is not collateral-dependent, the cash flows on the modified loan, using the pre-modification interest rate as the discount rate, often exceed the amortized cost basis of the loan. Conversely, upon a modification that reduces the stated interest rate on a loan that is not collateral-dependent, the Bancorp recognizes an increase to the ALLL. If a TDR involves a reduction of the principal balance of the loan or the loan’s accrued interest, that amount is charged off to the ALLL. Loans discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy and not reaffirmed by the borrower are treated as nonaccrual collateral-dependent loans with a charge-off recognized to reduce the carrying values of such loans to the fair value of the related collateral less costs to sell. The Bancorp had commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms have been modified in a TDR, consisting of line of credit and letter of credit commitments of $76 million and $66 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2020 compared with $41 million and $58 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2019. The following tables provide a summary of loans and leases, by class, modified in a TDR by the Bancorp during the three months ended: June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) (a) Number of Loans Modified in a TDR During the Period (b) Amortized Cost Basis Increase Charge-offs Commercial loans: Commercial and industrial loans 33 $ 107 14 — Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 17 12 — — Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 9 14 — — Commercial construction 2 21 1 — Residential mortgage loans 109 13 1 — Consumer loans: Home equity 21 2 — — Indirect secured consumer loans 20 — — — Credit card 973 5 2 — Total portfolio loans 1,184 $ 174 18 — (a) Excludes all loans and leases held for sale. (b) Represents number of loans post-modification and excludes loans previously modified in a TDR. June 30, 2019 ($ in millions) (a) Number of Loans Modified in a TDR During the Period (b) Recorded Investment (Decrease) Charge-offs Commercial loans: Commercial and industrial loans 25 $ 62 (9) 5 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 6 5 — — Residential mortgage loans 139 17 — — Consumer loans: Home equity 16 1 — — Indirect secured consumer loans 9 — — — Credit card 1,374 8 2 1 Total portfolio loans 1,569 $ 93 (7) 6 (a) Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool. (b) Represents number of loans post-modification and excludes loans previously modified in a TDR. The following tables provide a summary of loans and leases, by class, modified in a TDR by the Bancorp during the six months ended: June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) (a) Number of Loans Modified in a TDR During the Period (b) Amortized Cost Basis Increase Charge-offs Commercial loans: Commercial and industrial loans 63 $ 176 24 — Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 28 19 — — Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 12 22 — — Commercial construction 3 21 1 — Residential mortgage loans 293 37 1 — Consumer loans: Home equity 42 4 (1) — Indirect secured consumer loans 42 — — — Credit card 2,857 15 6 — Total portfolio loans 3,340 $ 294 31 — (a) Excludes all loans and leases held for sale. (b) Represents number of loans post-modification and excludes loans previously modified in a TDR. June 30, 2019 ($ in millions) (a) Number of Loans Modified in a TDR During the Period (b) Recorded Investment (Decrease) Charge-offs Commercial loans: Commercial and industrial loans 38 $ 96 (14) 5 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 9 9 — — Residential mortgage loans 275 35 — — Consumer loans: Home equity 37 2 — — Indirect secured consumer loans 38 — — — Credit card 2,783 16 4 2 Total portfolio loans 3,180 $ 158 (10) 7 (a) Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool. (b) Represents number of loans post-modification and excludes loans previously modified in a TDR. The Bancorp considers TDRs that become 90 days or more past due under the modified terms as subsequently defaulted. For commercial loans not subject to individual evaluation for an ALLL, the applicable commercial models are applied for purposes of determining the ALLL as well as qualitatively assessing whether those loans are reasonably expected to be further restructured prior to their maturity date and, if so, the impact such a restructuring would have on the remaining contractual life of the loans. When a residential mortgage, home equity, indirect secured consumer or other consumer loan that has been modified in a TDR subsequently defaults, the present value of expected cash flows used in the measurement of the expected credit loss is generally limited to the expected net proceeds from the sale of the loan’s underlying collateral and any resulting collateral shortfall is reflected as a charge-off or an increase in ALLL. The Bancorp recognizes an ALLL for the entire balance of the credit card loans modified in a TDR that subsequently default. The following tables provide a summary of TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 and were within 12 months of the restructuring date: June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) (a) Number of Amortized Commercial loans: Commercial and industrial loans 6 $ 4 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 5 1 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 1 4 Residential mortgage loans 25 4 Consumer loans: Home equity 2 — Indirect secured consumer loans 3 — Credit card 16 — Total portfolio loans 58 $ 13 (a) Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool. June 30, 2019 ($ in millions) (a) Number of Recorded Commercial loans: Commercial and industrial loans 5 $ 1 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 2 1 Residential mortgage loans 53 8 Consumer loans: Home equity 1 — Credit card 253 1 Total portfolio loans 314 $ 11 (a) Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool. The following tables provide a summary of TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 and were within 12 months of the restructuring date: June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) (a) Number of Amortized Commercial loans: Commercial and industrial loans 6 $ 4 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 7 2 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 2 9 Residential mortgage loans 72 10 Consumer loans: Home equity 3 — Indirect secured consumer loans 6 — Credit card 217 1 Total portfolio loans 313 $ 26 (a) Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool. June 30, 2019 ($ in millions) (a) Number of Recorded Commercial loans: Commercial and industrial loans 7 $ 17 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 2 1 Residential mortgage loans 129 20 Consumer loans: Home equity 5 — Credit card 536 3 Total portfolio loans 679 $ 41 (a) Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool. COVID-19 Hardship Relief Programs In response |