Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The Bancorp disaggregates ALLL balances and transactions in the ALLL by portfolio segment. Credit quality related disclosures for loans and leases are further disaggregated by class. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The following tables summarize transactions in the ALLL by portfolio segment: For the three months ended June 30, 2021 ($ in millions) Commercial Residential Consumer Total Balance, beginning of period $ 1,329 247 632 2,208 Losses charged off (a) (45) (1) (57) (103) Recoveries of losses previously charged off (a) 28 1 30 59 Benefit from loan and lease losses (88) (12) (31) (131) Balance, end of period $ 1,224 235 574 2,033 (a) The Bancorp recorded $8 in both losses charged off and recoveries of losses previously charged off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements. For the three months ended June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) Commercial Residential Consumer Total Balance, beginning of period $ 1,313 260 775 2,348 Losses charged off (a) (81) (2) (80) (163) Recoveries of losses previously charged off (a) 3 1 29 33 Provision for loan and lease losses (b) 267 68 143 478 Balance, end of period $ 1,502 327 867 2,696 (a) The Bancorp recorded $9 in both losses charged off and recoveries of losses previously charged off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements. (b) Includes $1 in Residential Mortgage related to the initial recognition of an ALLL on PCD loans. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 ($ in millions) Commercial Residential Consumer Total Balance, beginning of period $ 1,456 294 703 2,453 Losses charged off (a) (81) (2) (128) (211) Recoveries of losses previously charged off (a) 35 3 58 96 Benefit from loan and lease losses (186) (60) (59) (305) Balance, end of period $ 1,224 235 574 2,033 (a) The Bancorp recorded $18 in both losses charged off and recoveries of losses previously charged off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) Commercial Residential Mortgage Consumer Unallocated Total Balance, beginning of period $ 710 73 298 121 1,202 Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13 (a) 160 196 408 (121) 643 Losses charged off (b) (142) (4) (176) — (322) Recoveries of losses previously charged off (b) 7 2 61 — 70 Provision for loan and lease losses 767 60 276 — 1,103 Balance, end of period $ 1,502 327 867 — 2,696 (a) Includes $31, $2 and $1 in Commercial, Residential Mortgage and Consumer, respectively, related to the initial recognition of an ALLL on PCD loans. (b) The Bancorp recorded $22 in both losses charged off and recoveries of losses previously charged off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements. The following tables provide a summary of the ALLL and related loans and leases classified by portfolio segment: As of June 30, 2021 ($ in millions) Commercial Residential Consumer Total ALLL: (a) Individually evaluated $ 101 55 38 194 Collectively evaluated 1,123 180 536 1,839 Total ALLL $ 1,224 235 574 2,033 Portfolio loans and leases: (b) Individually evaluated $ 629 539 295 1,463 Collectively evaluated 66,391 15,441 24,287 106,119 Total portfolio loans and leases $ 67,020 15,980 24,582 107,582 (a) Includes $3 related to commercial leveraged leases at June 30, 2021. (b) Excludes $151 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value and includes $311 of commercial leveraged leases, net of unearned income at June 30, 2021. As of December 31, 2020 ($ in millions) Commercial Residential Consumer Total ALLL: (a) Individually evaluated $ 114 68 43 225 Collectively evaluated 1,342 226 660 2,228 Total ALLL $ 1,456 294 703 2,453 Portfolio loans and leases: (b) Individually evaluated $ 962 628 273 1,863 Collectively evaluated 67,701 15,073 23,569 106,343 Purchased credit deteriorated (c) 334 66 15 415 Total portfolio loans and leases $ 68,997 15,767 23,857 108,621 (a) Includes $3 related to commercial leveraged leases at December 31, 2020. (b) Excludes $161 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value and includes $323 of commercial leveraged leases, net of unearned income at December 31, 2020. (c) Includes $39 , as of December 31, 2020, of residential mortgage loans previously sold to GNMA for which the Bancorp was deemed to have regained effective control over under ASC Topic 860, but did not exercise its option to repurchase. Refer to Note 14 for further information. CREDIT RISK PROFILE Commercial Portfolio Segment For purposes of monitoring the credit quality and risk characteristics of its commercial portfolio segment, the Bancorp disaggregates the segment into the following classes: commercial and industrial, commercial mortgage owner-occupied, commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied, commercial construction and commercial leases. To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality within the commercial portfolio segment, the Bancorp utilizes the following categories of credit grades: pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. The five categories, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. Pass ratings, which are assigned to those borrowers that do not have identified potential or well-defined weaknesses and for which there is a high likelihood of orderly repayment, are updated at least annually based on the size and credit characteristics of the borrower. All other categories are updated on a quarterly basis during the month preceding the end of the calendar quarter. The Bancorp assigns a special mention rating to loans and leases that have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may, at some future date, result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or the Bancorp’s credit position. The Bancorp assigns a substandard rating to loans and leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged. Substandard loans and leases have well-defined weaknesses or weaknesses that could jeopardize the orderly repayment of the debt. Loans and leases in this grade also are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bancorp will sustain some loss if the deficiencies noted are not addressed and corrected. The Bancorp assigns a doubtful rating to loans and leases that have all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may work to the advantage of and strengthen the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors may include a proposed merger or acquisition, liquidation proceeding, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral or refinancing plans. Loans and leases classified as loss are considered uncollectible and are charged off in the period in which they are determined to be uncollectible. Because loans and leases in this category are fully charged off, they are not included in the following tables. For loans and leases that are collectively evaluated, the Bancorp utilizes models to forecast expected credit losses over a reasonable and supportable forecast period based on the probability of a loan or lease defaulting, the expected balance at the estimated date of default and the expected loss percentage given a default. For the commercial portfolio segment, the estimates for probability of default are primarily based on internal ratings assigned to each commercial borrower on a 13-point scale and historical observations of how those ratings migrate to a default over time in the context of macroeconomic conditions. For loans with available credit, the estimate of the expected balance at the time of default considers expected utilization rates, which are primarily based on macroeconomic conditions and the utilization history of similar borrowers under those economic conditions. The estimates for loss severity are primarily based on collateral type and coverage levels and the susceptibility of those characteristics to changes in macroeconomic conditions. For more information about the Bancorp’s processes for developing these models, estimating credit losses for periods beyond the reasonable and supportable forecast period and for estimating credit losses for individually evaluated loans, refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s commercial portfolio segment, by class and vintage, disaggregated by credit risk grade: As of June 30, 2021 ($ in millions) Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total Commercial and industrial loans: Pass $ 3,164 4,183 1,733 743 466 928 32,500 — 43,717 Special mention 17 33 35 26 30 21 1,210 — 1,372 Substandard 26 92 59 119 70 109 2,000 — 2,475 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial loans $ 3,207 4,308 1,827 888 566 1,058 35,710 — 47,564 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans: Pass $ 517 927 596 358 246 513 1,140 — 4,297 Special mention 4 30 40 2 — 22 85 — 183 Substandard 38 67 11 25 2 27 107 — 277 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial mortgage owner- occupied loans $ 559 1,024 647 385 248 562 1,332 — 4,757 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans: Pass $ 205 736 627 381 207 459 1,598 — 4,213 Special mention 31 120 57 61 8 — 338 — 615 Substandard 31 195 26 64 3 11 432 — 762 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans $ 267 1,051 710 506 218 470 2,368 — 5,590 Commercial construction loans: Pass $ 28 73 47 27 — 11 4,715 — 4,901 Special mention — 66 — — — — 442 — 508 Substandard 15 — — — — — 447 — 462 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial construction loans $ 43 139 47 27 — 11 5,604 — 5,871 Commercial leases: Pass $ 732 511 350 276 297 989 — — 3,155 Special mention 1 7 7 5 — 4 — — 24 Substandard 10 3 7 12 16 11 — — 59 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial leases $ 743 521 364 293 313 1,004 — — 3,238 Total commercial loans and leases: Pass $ 4,646 6,430 3,353 1,785 1,216 2,900 39,953 — 60,283 Special mention 53 256 139 94 38 47 2,075 — 2,702 Substandard 120 357 103 220 91 158 2,986 — 4,035 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial loans and leases $ 4,819 7,043 3,595 2,099 1,345 3,105 45,014 — 67,020 As of December 31, 2020 ($ in millions) Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Commercial and industrial loans: Pass $ 7,042 2,144 1,114 700 471 703 31,657 — 43,831 Special mention 66 46 167 46 5 21 2,317 — 2,668 Substandard 119 80 107 60 39 104 2,639 — 3,148 Doubtful — 2 9 — — — 7 — 18 Total commercial and industrial loans $ 7,227 2,272 1,397 806 515 828 36,620 — 49,665 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans: Pass $ 1,047 655 416 288 249 420 1,025 — 4,100 Special mention 58 12 16 7 2 17 64 — 176 Substandard 211 17 33 7 13 30 88 — 399 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans $ 1,316 684 465 302 264 467 1,177 — 4,675 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans: Pass $ 902 679 548 247 223 341 1,626 — 4,566 Special mention 252 68 17 8 36 9 416 — 806 Substandard 149 3 49 14 2 25 301 — 543 Doubtful 12 — — — — — — — 12 Total commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans $ 1,315 750 614 269 261 375 2,343 — 5,927 Commercial construction loans: Pass $ 98 49 27 — 9 12 4,721 — 4,916 Special mention 67 — — — — — 591 — 658 Substandard 8 — — — — — 233 — 241 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial construction loans $ 173 49 27 — 9 12 5,545 — 5,815 Commercial leases: Pass $ 622 374 315 369 314 824 — — 2,818 Special mention 5 16 5 — — — — — 26 Substandard 7 4 16 21 6 17 — — 71 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial leases $ 634 394 336 390 320 841 — — 2,915 Total commercial loans and leases: Pass $ 9,711 3,901 2,420 1,604 1,266 2,300 39,029 — 60,231 Special mention 448 142 205 61 43 47 3,388 — 4,334 Substandard 494 104 205 102 60 176 3,261 — 4,402 Doubtful 12 2 9 — — — 7 — 30 Total commercial loans and leases $ 10,665 4,149 2,839 1,767 1,369 2,523 45,685 — 68,997 Age Analysis of Past Due Commercial Loans and Leases The following tables summarize the Bancorp’s amortized cost basis in portfolio commercial loans and leases, by age and class: Current Loans and Leases (a) Past Due Total Loans 90 Days Past As of June 30, 2021 ($ in millions) 30-89 Days (a) 90 Days or More (a) Total Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 47,398 111 55 166 47,564 2 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 4,706 35 16 51 4,757 4 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 5,587 1 2 3 5,590 — Commercial construction loans 5,871 — — — 5,871 — Commercial leases 3,224 13 1 14 3,238 — Total portfolio commercial loans and leases $ 66,786 160 74 234 67,020 6 (a) Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases. Current Loans and Leases (a) Past Due Total Loans 90 Days Past As of December 31, 2020 ($ in millions) 30-89 Days (a) 90 Days or More (a) Total Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 49,421 119 125 244 49,665 39 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 4,645 7 23 30 4,675 7 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 5,860 31 36 67 5,927 1 Commercial construction loans 5,808 7 — 7 5,815 — Commercial leases 2,906 7 2 9 2,915 1 Total portfolio commercial loans and leases $ 68,640 171 186 357 68,997 48 (a) Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases. Residential Mortgage and Consumer Portfolio Segments For purposes of monitoring the credit quality and risk characteristics of its consumer portfolio segment, the Bancorp disaggregates the segment into the following classes: home equity, indirect secured consumer loans, credit card and other consumer loans. The Bancorp’s residential mortgage portfolio segment is also a separate class. The Bancorp considers repayment performance as the best indicator of credit quality for residential mortgage and consumer loans, which includes both the delinquency status and performing versus nonperforming status of the loans. The delinquency status of all residential mortgage and consumer loans and the performing versus nonperforming status is presented in the following table. Refer to the nonaccrual loans and leases section of Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for additional delinquency and nonperforming information. Loans and leases which received payment deferrals or forbearances as part of the Bancorp’s COVID-19 customer relief programs are generally not reported as delinquent during the forbearance or deferral period if the loan or lease was less than 30 days past due at March 1, 2020 (the effective date of the COVID-19 national emergency declaration) unless the loan or lease subsequently becomes delinquent according to its modified terms. Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for additional information. For collectively evaluated loans in the consumer and residential mortgage portfolio segments, the Bancorp’s expected credit loss models primarily utilize the borrower’s FICO score and delinquency history in combination with macroeconomic conditions when estimating the probability of default. The estimates for loss severity are primarily based on collateral type and coverage levels and the susceptibility of those characteristics to changes in macroeconomic conditions. The expected balance at the estimated date of default is also particularly significant for portfolio classes which generally have longer terms (such as residential mortgage loans and home equity) and portfolio classes containing a high concentration of loans with revolving privileges (such as credit card and home equity). The estimate of the expected balance at the time of default considers expected prepayment and utilization rates where applicable, which are primarily based on macroeconomic conditions and the utilization history of similar borrowers under those economic conditions. Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for additional information about the Bancorp’s process for developing these models and its process for estimating credit losses for periods beyond the reasonable and supportable forecast period. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s residential mortgage and consumer portfolio segments, by class and vintage, disaggregated by both age and performing versus nonperforming status: As of June 30, 2021 ($ in millions) Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total Residential mortgage loans: Performing: Current (a) $ 3,080 3,840 1,696 574 1,226 5,439 — — 15,855 30-89 days past due 1 2 1 — 2 13 — — 19 90 days or more past due — 3 4 2 5 43 — — 57 Total performing 3,081 3,845 1,701 576 1,233 5,495 — — 15,931 Nonperforming — — — 1 3 45 — — 49 Total residential mortgage loans (b) $ 3,081 3,845 1,701 577 1,236 5,540 — — 15,980 Home equity: Performing: Current $ 1 9 18 23 3 134 4,243 8 4,439 30-89 days past due — — — — — 3 17 — 20 90 days or more past due — — — — — 1 — — 1 Total performing 1 9 18 23 3 138 4,260 8 4,460 Nonperforming — — — — — 10 74 1 85 Total home equity $ 1 9 18 23 3 148 4,334 9 4,545 Indirect secured consumer loans: Performing: Current $ 4,691 5,268 2,930 1,252 593 337 — — 15,071 30-89 days past due 5 17 20 15 7 4 — — 68 90 days or more past due — 1 1 1 1 — — — 4 Total performing 4,696 5,286 2,951 1,268 601 341 — — 15,143 Nonperforming — 29 6 7 4 3 — — 49 Total indirect secured consumer loans $ 4,696 5,315 2,957 1,275 605 344 — — 15,192 Credit card: Performing: Current $ — — — — — — 1,737 — 1,737 30-89 days past due — — — — — — 15 — 15 90 days or more past due — — — — — — 14 — 14 Total performing — — — — — — 1,766 — 1,766 Nonperforming — — — — — — 27 — 27 Total credit card $ — — — — — — 1,793 — 1,793 Other consumer loans: Performing: Current $ 451 702 382 371 138 57 936 1 3,038 30-89 days past due 1 2 3 2 1 — 2 — 11 90 days or more past due — — 1 — — — — — 1 Total performing 452 704 386 373 139 57 938 1 3,050 Nonperforming — 1 — — — — 1 — 2 Total other consumer loans $ 452 705 386 373 139 57 939 1 3,052 Total residential mortgage and consumer loans: Performing: Current $ 8,223 9,819 5,026 2,220 1,960 5,967 6,916 9 40,140 30-89 days past due 7 21 24 17 10 20 34 — 133 90 days or more past due — 4 6 3 6 44 14 — 77 Total performing 8,230 9,844 5,056 2,240 1,976 6,031 6,964 9 40,350 Nonperforming — 30 6 8 7 58 102 1 212 Total residential mortgage and consumer loans (b) $ 8,230 9,874 5,062 2,248 1,983 6,089 7,066 10 40,562 (a) Information includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. As of June 30, 2021, $65 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $163 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized an immaterial amount and $1 of losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these insured or guaranteed loans. (b) Excludes $151 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value at June 30, 2021. As of December 31, 2020 ($ in millions) Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Residential mortgage loans: Performing: Current (a) $ 4,006 2,128 827 1,635 2,301 4,719 — — 15,616 30-89 days past due 1 1 3 3 1 12 — — 21 90 days or more past due — 6 2 7 7 48 — — 70 Total performing 4,007 2,135 832 1,645 2,309 4,779 — — 15,707 Nonperforming 1 — 2 2 3 52 — — 60 Total residential mortgage loans (b) $ 4,008 2,135 834 1,647 2,312 4,831 — — 15,767 Home equity: Performing: Current $ 11 24 30 4 2 153 4,825 10 5,059 30-89 days past due — — — — — 3 33 — 36 90 days or more past due — — — — — 2 — — 2 Total performing 11 24 30 4 2 158 4,858 10 5,097 Nonperforming — — — — — 10 75 1 86 Total home equity $ 11 24 30 4 2 168 4,933 11 5,183 Indirect secured consumer loans: Performing: Current $ 6,626 3,752 1,678 860 372 214 — — 13,502 30-89 days past due 25 41 31 17 7 4 — — 125 90 days or more past due 1 2 3 2 1 1 — — 10 Total performing 6,652 3,795 1,712 879 380 219 — — 13,637 Nonperforming 1 5 4 3 2 1 — — 16 Total indirect secured consumer loans $ 6,653 3,800 1,716 882 382 220 — — 13,653 Credit card: Performing: Current $ — — — — — — 1,914 — 1,914 30-89 days past due — — — — — — 30 — 30 90 days or more past due — — — — — — 31 — 31 Total performing — — — — — — 1,975 — 1,975 Nonperforming — — — — — — 32 — 32 Total credit card $ — — — — — — 2,007 — 2,007 Other consumer loans: Performing: Current $ 883 546 437 178 32 40 878 1 2,995 30-89 days past due 2 5 4 2 — — 2 — 15 90 days or more past due — 2 — — — — — — 2 Total performing 885 553 441 180 32 40 880 1 3,012 Nonperforming — — — — — 1 1 — 2 Total other consumer loans $ 885 553 441 180 32 41 881 1 3,014 Total residential mortgage and consumer loans: Performing: Current $ 11,526 6,450 2,972 2,677 2,707 5,126 7,617 11 39,086 30-89 days past due 28 47 38 22 8 19 65 — 227 90 days or more past due 1 10 5 9 8 51 31 — 115 Total performing 11,555 6,507 3,015 2,708 2,723 5,196 7,713 11 39,428 Nonperforming 2 5 6 5 5 64 108 1 196 Total residential mortgage and consumer loans (b) $ 11,557 6,512 3,021 2,713 2,728 5,260 7,821 12 39,624 (a) Information includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. As of December 31, 2020, $103 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $242 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized $1 and $2 of losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these insured or guaranteed loans. (b) Excludes $161 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value at December 31, 2020. Collateral-Dependent Loans and Leases The Bancorp considers a loan or lease to be collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. When a loan or lease is collateral-dependent, its fair value is generally based on the fair value less cost to sell of the underlying collateral. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s collateral-dependent loans and leases, by portfolio class, as of: ($ in millions) June 30, December 31, Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 539 810 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 35 101 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 29 82 Commercial construction loans 18 19 Commercial leases 8 6 Total commercial loans and leases $ 629 1,018 Residential mortgage loans 67 80 Consumer loans: Home equity 65 71 Indirect secured consumer loans 9 9 Total consumer loans $ 74 80 Total portfolio loans and leases $ 770 1,178 Nonperforming Assets Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans and leases for which ultimate collectability of the full amount of the principal and/or interest is uncertain; restructured loans which have not yet met the requirements to be returned to accrual status; certain restructured consumer and residential mortgage loans which are 90 days past due based on the restructured terms unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection; and certain other assets, including OREO and other repossessed property. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s nonaccrual loans and leases, by class, and OREO and other repossessed property as of: June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 ($ in millions) With an ALLL No Related Total With an ALLL No Related Total Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 181 167 348 213 260 473 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 11 17 28 20 60 80 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 23 1 24 34 43 77 Commercial construction loans — — — 1 — 1 Commercial leases 6 3 9 6 1 7 Total nonaccrual portfolio commercial loans and leases $ 221 188 409 274 364 638 Residential mortgage loans 3 46 49 11 49 60 Consumer loans: Home equity 56 29 85 55 31 86 Indirect secured consumer loans 42 7 49 8 8 16 Credit card 27 — 27 32 — 32 Other consumer loans 2 — 2 2 — 2 Total nonaccrual portfolio consumer loans $ 127 36 163 97 39 136 Total nonaccrual portfolio loans and leases (a)(b) $ 351 270 621 382 452 834 OREO and other repossessed property — 36 36 — 30 30 Total nonperforming portfolio assets (a)(b) $ 351 306 657 382 482 864 (a) Excludes $13 and $5 of nonaccrual loans held for sale as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and $27 and $1 of nonaccrual restructured loans held for sale as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. (b) Includes $26 and $29 of nonaccrual government insured commercial loans whose repayments are insured by the SBA as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, of which $13 and $17 are restructured nonaccrual government insured commercial loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The following table presents the interest income recognized on the Bancorp’s nonaccrual loans and leases, by class: For the three months ended For the six months ended ($ in millions) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 4 3 9 4 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 2 — 7 — Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 2 — 2 — Commercial leases — — — 1 Total nonaccrual portfolio commercial loans and leases $ 8 3 18 5 Residential mortgage loans 6 7 13 15 Consumer loans: Home equity 2 2 4 5 Indirect secured consumer loans — — 1 — Credit card 1 1 2 2 Total nonaccrual portfolio consumer loans $ 3 3 7 7 Total nonaccrual portfolio loans and leases $ 17 13 38 27 The Bancorp’s amortized cost basis of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction was $118 million and $136 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Troubled Debt Restructurings A loan is accounted for as a TDR if the Bancorp, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. TDRs include concessions granted under reorganization, arrangement or other provisions of the Federal Bankruptcy Act. Within each of the Bancorp’s loan classes, TDRs typically involve either a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan, an extension of the loan’s maturity date with a stated rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, or in limited circumstances, a reduction of the principal balance of the loan or the loan’s accrued interest. Modifying the terms of a loan may result in an increase or decrease to the ALLL depending upon the terms modified, the method used to measure the ALLL for a loan prior to modification, the extent of collateral, and whether any charge-offs were recorded on the loan before or at the time of modification. Refer to the ALLL section of Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for information on the Bancorp’s ALLL methodology. Upon modification of a loan, the Bancorp measures the expected credit loss as either the difference between the amortized cost of the loan and the fair value of collateral less cost to sell or the difference between the estimated future cash flows expected to be collected on the modified loan, discounted at the original effective yield of the loan, and the carrying value of the loan. The resulting measurement may result in the need for minimal or no allowance regardless of which is used because it is probable that all cash flows will be collected under the modified terms of the loan. In addition, if the stated interest rate was increased in a TDR that is not collateral-dependent, the cash flows on the modified loan, using the pre-modification interest rate as the discount rate, often exceed the amortized cost basis of the loan. Conversely, upon a modification that reduces the stated interest rate on a loan that is not collateral-dependent, the Bancorp recognizes an increase to the ALLL. If a TDR involves a reduction of the principal balance of the loan or the loan’s accrued interest, that amount is charged off to the ALLL. Loans discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy and not reaffirmed by the borrower are treated as nonaccrual collateral-dependent loans with a charge-off recognized to reduce the carrying values of such loans to the fair value of the related collateral less costs to sell. Certain loan modifications which were made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic were not evaluated for classification as a TDR. Refer to the Regulatory Developments Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic section of Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for additional information. The Bancorp had commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms have been modified in a TDR, consisting of line of credit and letter of credit commitments of $41 million and $67 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2021 compared to $67 million and $72 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2020. The following tables provide a summary of portfolio loans, by class, modified in a TDR by the Bancorp during the three months ended: June 30, 2021 ($ in millions) Number of Loans Modified in a TDR During the Period (a) Amortized Cost Basis Increase Charge-offs Commercial loans: Commercial and industrial loans 7 $ 25 — — Residential mortgage loans 124 23 1 — Consumer loans: Home equity 39 2 — — Indirect secured consumer loans 450 8 — — Credit card 1,373 8 1 — Total portfolio loans 1,993 $ 66 2 — (a) Represents number of loans post-modification and excludes loans previously modified in a TDR. June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) Number of Loans Modified in a TDR During the Period (a) Amortized Cost Basis Increase to ALLL Upon Modification Charge-offs Commercial loans: Commercial and industrial loans 33 $ 107 14 — Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 17 12 — — Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 9 14 — — Commercial construction 2 21 1 — Residential mortgage loans 109 13 1 — Consumer loans: Home equity 21 2 — — Indirect secured consumer loans 20 — — — Credit card 973 5 2 — Total portfolio loans 1,184 $ 174 18 — (a) Represents number of loans post-modification and excludes loans previously modified in a TDR. The following tables provide a summary of portfolio loans, by class, modified in a TDR by the Bancorp during the six months ended: June 30, 2021 ($ in millions) Number of Loans Modified in a TDR During the Period (a) Amortized Cost Basis Increase Charge-offs Commercial loans: Commercial and industrial loans 26 $ 31 1 — Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 1 4 — — Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 3 25 — — Residential mortgage loans 302 59 2 — Consumer loans: Home equity 97 5 (1) — Indirect secured consumer loans 2,193 51 1 — Credit card 3,168 18 4 — Total portfolio loans 5,790 $ 193 7 — (a) Represents number of loans post-modification and excludes loans previously modified in a TDR. June 30, 2020 ($ in millions) Number of Loans Modified in a TDR During the Period (a) Recorded Investment Increase Charge-offs Commercial |