Investments | Note 4. Investments The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments classified as available-for-sale as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows: Cost or Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Estimated Cost Gains Losses Fair Value December 31, 2020: Fixed maturities: U.S. government obligations $ 5,744,221 $ 426,427 $ 5,665 $ 6,164,983 Mortgage-backed securities 14,638,299 276,219 157,104 14,757,414 Asset-backed securities 216,500,672 5,623,083 350,146 221,773,609 States and political subdivisions -- general obligations 106,528 10,802 — 117,330 States and political subdivisions -- special revenue 5,293,365 908,986 147 6,202,204 Trust preferred 2,218,142 66,674 — 2,284,816 Corporate 124,654,841 1,379,513 171,352 125,863,002 Total fixed maturities $ 369,156,068 $ 8,691,704 $ 684,414 $ 377,163,358 Mortgage loans on real estate, held for investment 94,989,970 — — 94,989,970 Derivatives 8,532,252 3,257,069 428,287 11,361,034 Other invested assets 21,897,130 — — 21,897,130 Investment escrow 3,174,047 — — 3,174,047 Preferred stock 3,897,980 — — 3,897,980 Notes receivable 5,665,487 — — 5,665,487 Policy loans 45,573 — — 45,573 Total fixed maturities $ 507,358,507 $ 11,948,773 $ 1,112,701 $ 518,194,579 December 31, 2019: Fixed maturities: U.S. government obligations 2,091,710 7,073 17,559 2,081,224 Mortgage-backed securities 819,678 — 21,070 798,608 Asset-backed securities 95,006,241 646,335 404,752 95,247,824 States and political subdivisions -- general obligations 240,494 8,788 — 249,282 States and political subdivisions -- special revenue 25,112 179 — 25,291 Corporate 18,493,077 501,022 154,467 18,839,632 Total fixed maturities 116,676,312 1,163,397 597,848 117,241,861 Mortgage loans on real estate, held for investment 13,810,041 — — 13,810,041 Derivatives 490,831 87,684 3,221 575,294 Other invested assets 2,468,947 — — 2,468,947 Investment escrow 3,899,986 — — 3,899,986 Preferred stock 500,000 — — 500,000 Policy loans 106,014 — — 106,014 Total fixed maturities $ 137,952,131 $ 1,251,081 $ 601,069 $ 138,602,143 The following table summarizes, for all securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2020 and 2019 the estimated fair value, pre-tax gross unrealized loss and number of securities by length of time that those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position. December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Gross Number Gross Number Estimated Unrealized of Estimated Unrealized of Fair Value Loss Securities (1) Fair Value Loss Securities (1) Fixed Maturities: Less than 12 months: U.S. government obligations $ 54,910 $ 180 2 $ 1,518,772 $ 14,935 9 Asset-backed securities 14,878,370 246,969 19 39,114,732 404,752 26 Mortgage-backed securities 5,707,617 157,104 5 160,010 4,844 4 States and political subdivisions -- special revenue 5,584 147 1 — — — Corporate 3,859,616 104,262 7 2,800,815 13,618 4 Greater than 12 months: U.S. government obligations 119,700 5,485 4 353,834 2,624 2 Asset-backed securities 7,020,479 103,177 6 — — — Mortgage-backed securities — — — 638,598 16,226 14 Corporate 287,473 67,090 3 2,201,658 140,849 13 Total fixed maturities $ 31,933,749 $ 684,414 47 $ 46,788,419 $ 597,848 72 (1) We may reflect a security in more than one aging category based on various purchase dates. Due to market price increases in 2020, our securities positions resulted in unrealized gains as of December 31, 2020. We performed an analysis of the unrealized losses and determined we would record approximately $35,000 impairment on one of our fixed maturities. During the impairment analysis performed at year-end, one of our assets had been in a loss position for over two years and had a decrease in its credit rating since 2019. Management performed cashflow testing on that security and determined an impairment exists. Management believes the Company will fully recover its cost basis in the remaining securities and management does not have the intent to sell, nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell, such securities until they recover or mature. The majority of the unrealized losses are related to our collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”). CLOs are typically illiquid and are intended to be held to maturity. Thus, risk of loss is minimal. The Company has monitored the underlying unrealized losses and believes they pose little chance of loss in the long-term due to the quality of the underlying credits. See the discussion above under “Comprehensive loss” in Note 1 regarding unrealized gains/losses on investments that are owned by our reinsurers and the corresponding offset carried as a gain in the associated embedded derivative. The Company purchases and sells equipment leases in its investment portfolio. As of December 31, 2020, the Company owned several leases. An impairment test, as of December 31, 2020, was completed on the only non-performing lease in the portfolio and it was determined that the underlying collateral value was substantially less than the outstanding remaining lease payments of $3.6 million. The Company established a valuation allowance on the asset of $776,973 and will continue to monitor the value the underlying collateral. The valuation allowance was recorded as a bad debt expense; however, this asset is owned by a third-party reinsurer. Therefore, the valuation allowance was passed through as a receivable from the reinsurers, offsetting the valuation allowance. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturities at December 31, 2020, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. No securities are due in the next year to further support management’s decision not to recognize an other-than-temporary impairment. Amortized Estimated Cost Fair Value Due in one year or less $ 24,785,681 $ 24,846,859 Due after one year through five years 122,361,585 123,915,080 Due after five years through ten years 196,058,708 200,370,657 Due after ten years through twenty years 13,424,333 13,869,258 Due after twenty years 12,525,761 14,161,504 $ 369,156,068 $ 377,163,358 The Company is required to hold assets on deposit for the benefit of policyholders in accordance with insurance rules and regulations. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, these required deposits had a total amortized cost of $3,406,950 and $3,611,292 and fair values of $3,598,352 and $3,612,844, respectively. The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning balance for the mortgage loan investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 (See Note #6) inputs at December 31, 2020 and 2019: Carrying Value Interest Income Interest Income December 31, 2020: Industrial $ 1,250,000 $ 38,097 $ 136,365 Commercial mortgage loan - multi-family 66,916,151 2,224,689 3,767,725 Other 26,823,819 572,716 626,540 Total mortgage loans $ 94,989,970 $ 2,835,502 $ 4,530,630 December 31, 2019: Industrial $ 500,000 $ — $ 15,889 Commercial mortgage loan - multi-family 11,320,924 116,860 329,684 Other 1,989,117 195,168 7,386 Total mortgage loans $ 13,810,041 $ 312,028 $ 352,959 Geographic Locations: As of December 31, 2020, the commercial mortgages loans were secured by properties geographically dispersed throughout the United States (with the largest concentrations in New York (28%), Pennsylvania (14%), California (14%)) and included loans secured by properties in Europe (12%). The loan-to-value ratio is expressed as a percentage of the amount of the loan relative to the value of the underlying property. A loan-to-value ratio in excess of 100% indicates the unpaid loan amount exceeds the underlying collateral. The following represents the loan-to-value ratio of the commercial mortgage loan portfolio, excluding those under development, net of valuation allowances. Commercial Mortgage Loans December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 49,279,601 $ 7,164,476 60%-69.99% 22,349,295 3,249,234 70%-79.99% 23,361,074 3,396,331 80% or greater — — Total mortgage loans $ 94,989,970 $ 13,810,041 The components of net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows: Year ended December 31, 2020 2019 Fixed maturities $ 3,661,098 $ 292,453 Mortgage loans 992,300 — Other 102,801 38,397 Gross investment income 4,756,199 330,850 Less: investment expense (709,015) (210,269) Investment income, net of expenses $ 4,047,184 $ 120,581 Proceeds for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 from sales of investments classified as available-for-sale were $89,135,618 and $5,752,910, respectively. Gross gains of $2,212,818 and $268,848 and gross losses of $388,434 and $30,885 were realized on sales and the realized losses on sales during the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. |