FORM 10-Q
_____________
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 | |
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005 | |
OR | |
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from __ to __ | |
Commission File Number 001-12332 | |
Protective Life Corporation | |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 95-2492236 (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
2801 Highway 280 South Birmingham, Alabama 35223 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) | |
(205) 268-1000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
__________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] | ||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X ] No [] | ||
Number of shares of Common Stock, $.50 par value, outstanding as of August 9, 2005: 69,661,981 shares. | ||
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q For Quarter Ended June 30, 2005 INDEX | |
Page | |
Part I. Financial Information: | |
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited): | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 2 |
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the | |
Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 | 3 |
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2005 | |
and December 31, 2004 | 4 |
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the | |
Six Months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 | 5 |
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements | 6 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition | |
and Results of Operations | 12 |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 35 |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 35 |
Part II. Other Information: | |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 36 |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 36 |
Item 6. Exhibits | 36 |
Signatures | 37 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Directors and Share Owners
Protective Life Corporation
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet of Protective Life Corporation and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2005, and the related consolidated condensed statements of income for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated condensed interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, share-owners' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004; and in our report dated March 15, 2005, we expressed unqualified opinions thereon. The consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to above are not presented herein. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Birmingham, Alabama
August 8, 2005
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||
June 30 | June 30 | |||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 |
REVENUES Premiums and policy fees | $ | 488,301 | $ | 456,088 | $ | 960,444 | $ | 899,884 | |||||
Reinsurance ceded | (314,899 | ) | (285,369 | ) | (599,812 | ) | (534,708 | ) | |||||
Net of reinsurance ceded | 173,402 | 170,719 | 360,632 | 365,176 | |||||||||
Net investment income | 282,374 | 265,899 | 570,327 | 530,507 | |||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses): Derivative financial instruments | (26,021 | ) | 8,740 | (32,389 | ) | 13,823 | |||||||
All other investments | 12,480 | (923 | ) | 40,358 | 15,704 | ||||||||
Other income | 44,235 | 37,563 | 87,651 | 74,982 | |||||||||
Total revenues | 486,470 | 481,998 | 1,026,579 | 1,000,192 | |||||||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES Benefits and settlement expenses, net of reinsurance ceded: (three months: 2005 - $279,484; 2004 - $252,954 six months: 2005 - $544,847; 2004 - $494,241) | 291,636 | 282,469 | 592,070 | 569,785 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 51,867 | 45,053 | 126,118 | 104,847 | |||||||||
Other operating expenses, net of reinsurance ceded: (three months: 2005 - $54,489; 2004 - $43,164 six months: 2005 - $91,363; 2004 - $82,726) | 69,525 | 59,106 | 143,079 | 130,791 | |||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 413,028 | 386,628 | 861,267 | 805,423 | |||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE | 73,442 | 95,370 | 165,312 | 194,769 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 25,411 | 34,075 | 57,198 | 68,169 | |||||||||
NET INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE | 48,031 | 61,295 | 108,114 | 126,600 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | (15,801 | ) | ||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 48,031 | $ | 61,295 | $ | 108,114 | $ | 110,799 | |||||
NET INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE PER SHARE - BASIC | $ | .68 | $ | .87 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 1.80 | |||||
NET INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE PER SHARE - DILUTED | $ | .68 | $ | .86 | $ | 1.52 | $ | 1.78 | |||||
NET INCOME PER SHARE - BASIC | $ | .68 | $ | .87 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 1.58 | |||||
NET INCOME PER SHARE - DILUTED | $ | .68 | $ | .86 | $ | 1.52 | $ | 1.56 | |||||
CASH DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE | $ | .195 | $ | .175 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.335 | |||||
Average shares outstanding - basic | 70,517,476 | 70,284,893 | 70,496,026 | 70,213,500 | |||||||||
Average shares outstanding - diluted | 71,279,363 | 71,030,983 | 71,276,577 | 70,959,287 |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
June 30 | December 31 | |
2005 | 2004 |
ASSETS Investments: Fixed maturities, at market (amortized cost: 2005 - $14,885,118; 2004 - $13,711,526) | $ | 15,686,373 | $ | 14,412,605 | |||
Equity securities, at market (cost: 2005 - $111,088; 2004 - $56,049) | 115,758 | 58,941 | |||||
Mortgage loans on real estate | 3,124,877 | 3,005,418 | |||||
Investment in real estate, net | 91,981 | 107,246 | |||||
Policy loans | 466,701 | 482,780 | |||||
Other long-term investments | 186,059 | 259,025 | |||||
Short-term investments | 626,795 | 1,059,557 | |||||
Total investments | 20,298,544 | 19,385,572 | |||||
Cash | 98,316 | 130,596 | |||||
Accrued investment income | 192,454 | 196,076 | |||||
Accounts and premiums receivable, net | 348,688 | 44,364 | |||||
Reinsurance receivables | 2,883,648 | 2,750,260 | |||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs | 1,866,815 | 1,821,972 | |||||
Goodwill | 49,423 | 46,619 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 46,878 | 45,454 | |||||
Other assets | 255,413 | 264,512 | |||||
Assets related to separate accounts Variable annuity | 2,286,141 | 2,308,858 | |||||
Variable universal life | 225,527 | 217,095 | |||||
$ | 28,551,847 | $ | 27,211,378 | ||||
LIABILITIES Policy liabilities and accruals | $ | 11,179,410 | $ | 10,680,666 | |||
Stable value product account balances | 5,846,120 | 5,562,997 | |||||
Annuity account balances | 3,447,394 | 3,463,477 | |||||
Other policyholders' funds | 149,247 | 151,660 | |||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | 31,550 | 0 | |||||
Other liabilities | 1,495,208 | 1,075,949 | |||||
Accrued income taxes | 21,701 | 13,195 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 311,146 | 312,544 | |||||
Liabilities related to variable interest entities | 465,078 | 482,434 | |||||
Long-term debt | 469,317 | 451,433 | |||||
Subordinated debt securities | 324,743 | 324,743 | |||||
Liabilities related to separate accounts Variable annuity | 2,286,141 | 2,308,858 | |||||
Variable universal life | 225,527 | 217,095 | |||||
26,252,582 | 25,045,051 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES - NOTE 2 SHARE-OWNERS' EQUITY Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value, shares authorized: 3,600,000; Issued: None Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value shares authorized: 400,000; Issued: None Common Stock, $.50 par value, shares authorized: 160,000,000 shares issued: 2005 and 2004 - 73,251,960 | 36,626 | 36,626 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 433,040 | 426,927 | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost (2005 - 3,624,716 shares; 2004 - 3,802,071 shares) | (13,011 | ) | (13,632 | ) | |||
Unallocated stock in Employee Stock Ownership Plan (2005 - 487,616 shares; 2004 - 594,961 shares) | (1,610 | ) | (1,989 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 1,504,442 | 1,422,084 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income: Net unrealized gains on investments, net of income tax: (2005 - $180,178; 2004 - $154,913) | 334,616 | 287,695 | |||||
Accumulated gain - hedging, net of income tax: (2005 - $2,780; 2004 - $4,639) | 5,162 | 8,616 | |||||
2,299,265 | 2,166,327 | ||||||
$ | 28,551,847 | $ | 27,211,378 |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | ||
June 30 | ||
2005 | 2004 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income | $ | 108,114 | $ | 110,799 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Realized investment (gains) losses | (40,358 | ) | (14,061 | ) | |||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 126,118 | 104,847 | |||||
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs | (208,213 | ) | (184,876 | ) | |||
Depreciation expense | 7,635 | 4,355 | |||||
Deferred income tax | (19,454 | ) | (10,823 | ) | |||
Accrued income tax | 7,193 | (14,343 | ) | ||||
Interest credited to universal life and investment products | 353,739 | 327,199 | |||||
Policy fees assessed on universal life and investment products | (197,873 | ) | (174,381 | ) | |||
Change in accrued investment income and other receivables | (434,111 | ) | (165,590 | ) | |||
Change in policy liabilities and other policyholders' funds of traditional life and health products | 381,201 | 359,401 | |||||
Net change in trading securities | 190 | (13,594 | ) | ||||
Change in other liabilities | 302,392 | (86,310 | ) | ||||
Other, net | 5,715 | (6,320 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 392,288 | 236,303 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Investments available for sale, net of short-term investments: | |||||||
Maturities and principal reductions of investments | 901,967 | 1,119,804 | |||||
Sale of investments | 2,887,405 | 1,654,206 | |||||
Cost of investments acquired | (4,963,208 | ) | (2,988,484 | ) | |||
Mortgage loans: | |||||||
New borrowings | (304,451 | ) | (333,338 | ) | |||
Repayments | 182,005 | 229,592 | |||||
Change in investment real estate, net | 3,757 | 1,140 | |||||
Change in policy loans, net | 16,040 | 16,087 | |||||
Change in other long-term investments, net | 5,598 | 2,779 | |||||
Change in short-term investments, net | 446,623 | (64,672 | ) | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (5,283 | ) | (5,536 | ) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (829,547 | ) | (368,422 | ) | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Borrowings under line of credit arrangements and long-term debt | 52,600 | 76,000 | |||||
Principal payments on line of credit arrangement and long-term debt | (34,716 | ) | (153,101 | ) | |||
Net proceeds from securities sold under repurchase agreements | 31,550 | 0 | |||||
Dividends to share owners | (25,756 | ) | (23,204 | ) | |||
Issuance of subordinated debt securities | 0 | 103,093 | |||||
Issuance (purchase) of common stock held in trust | 0 | (67 | ) | ||||
Investment product deposits and change in universal life deposits | 1,563,274 | 1,301,337 | |||||
Investment product withdrawals | (1,275,863 | ) | (1,208,967 | ) | |||
Other financing activities, net | 93,890 | 5,848 | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 404,979 | 100,939 | |||||
CHANGE IN CASH | (32,280 | ) | (31,180 | ) | |||
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 130,596 | 136,698 | |||||
CASH AT END OF PERIOD | $ | 98,316 | $ | 105,518 |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
(Amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share amounts)
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of Protective Life Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Operating results for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. The year-end consolidated condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Certain reclassifications have been made in the previously reported financial statements and accompanying notes to make the prior year amounts comparable to those of the current year. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income or share-owners' equity.
With respect to the unaudited consolidated condensed financial information of the Company for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PricewaterhouseCoopers") reported that they have applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for a review of such information. However, their separate report dated August 8, 2005, appearing herein, stated that they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that unaudited consolidated condensed financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited consolidated condensed financial information because that report is not a "report" or a "part" of a registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers into which this Form 10-Q may be incorporated by reference within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.
NOTE 2 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Company is contingently liable to obtain a $20 million letter of credit under indemnity agreements with its directors. Such agreements provide insurance protection in excess of the directors’ and officer’s liability insurance in force at the time up to $20 million. Should certain events occur constituting a change in control of the Company, the Company must obtain the letter of credit upon which directors may draw for defense or settlement of any claim relating to performance of their duties as directors. The Company has similar agreements with certain of its officers providing up to $10 million in indemnification that are not secured by the obligation to obtain a letter of credit.
Under insurance guaranty fund laws, in most states insurance companies doing business therein can be assessed up to prescribed limits for policyholder losses incurred by insolvent companies. The Company does not believe such assessments will be materially different from amounts already provided for in the financial statements. Most of these laws do provide, however, that an assessment may be excused or deferred if it would threaten an insurer's own financial strength.
A number of civil jury verdicts have been returned against insurers and other providers of financial services involving sales practices, alleged agent misconduct, failure to properly supervise representatives, relationships with agents or persons with whom the insurer does business, and other matters. Increasingly these lawsuits have resulted in the award of substantial judgments that are disproportionate to the actual damages, including material amounts of punitive and non-economic compensatory damages. In some states, juries, judges, and arbitrators have substantial discretion in awarding punitive and non-economic compensatory damages which creates the potential for unpredictable material adverse judgments or awards in any given lawsuit or arbitration. Arbitration awards are subject to very little appellate review. In addition, in some class action and other lawsuits, companies have made material settlement payments. The Company, like other financial services companies, in the ordinary course of business, is involved in such litigation and in arbitration. Although the outcome of any such litigation or arbitration cannot be predicted, the Company believes that at the present time there are no pending or threatened lawsuits that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or liquidity of the Company.
NOTE 3 - OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company operates several business segments each having a strategic focus. An operating segment is generally distinguished by products and/or channels of distribution. A brief description of each segment follows:
· | The Life Marketing segment markets level premium term and term-like insurance, universal life, variable universal life and "bank owned life insurance" (“BOLI”) products on a national basis primarily through networks of independent insurance agents and brokers, stockbrokers, and in the BOLI market. |
· | The Acquisitions segment focuses on acquiring, converting, and servicing policies acquired from other companies. The segment's primary focus is on life insurance policies sold to individuals. |
· | The Annuities segment manufactures, sells, and supports fixed and variable annuity products. These products are primarily sold through stockbrokers, but are also sold through financial institutions and independent insurance agents and brokers. |
· | The Stable Value Products segment sells guaranteed funding agreements “GFAs” to special purpose entities that in turn issue notes or certificates in smaller, transferable denominations. The segment also markets fixed and floating rate funding agreements directly to the trustees of municipal bond proceeds, institutional investors, bank trust departments, and money market funds. Additionally, the segment markets guaranteed investment contracts “GICs” to 401(k) and other qualified retirement savings plans. |
· | The Asset Protection segment markets extended service contracts and credit life and disability insurance to protect consumers’ investments in automobiles and watercraft. |
The Company has an additional segment referred to as Corporate and Other. The Corporate and Other segment primarily consists of net investment income and expenses not attributable to the segments above (including net investment income on unallocated capital and interest on all debt). This segment also includes earnings from several small non-strategic lines of business (primarily cancer insurance, residual value insurance, surety insurance, and group annuities), various investment-related transactions, and the operations of several small subsidiaries.
The Company uses the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment operating income and assets as it uses to measure its consolidated net income and assets. Segment operating income is generally income before income tax, adjusted to exclude net realized investment gains and losses (net of the related amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and participating income from real estate ventures) and the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle. Periodic settlements of interest rate swaps associated with corporate debt and certain investments are included in realized gains and losses but are considered part of operating income because the swaps are used to mitigate risk in items affecting segment operating income. Segment operating income represents the basis on which the performance of the Company’s business is assessed by management. Premiums and policy fees, other income, benefits and settlement expenses, and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs are attributed directly to each operating segment. Net investment income is allocated based on directly related assets required for transacting the business of that segment. Realized investment gains (losses) and other operating expenses are allocated to the segments in a manner that most appropriately reflects the operations of that segment. Investments and other assets are allocated based on statutory policy liabilities, while deferred policy acquisition costs and goodwill are shown in the segments to which they are attributable.
There are no significant intersegment transactions.
The following tables summarize financial information for the Company’s segments. Asset adjustments represent the inclusion of assets related to discontinued operations.
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||
Life Marketing | $ | 144,013 | $ | 127,136 | $ | 307,745 | $ | 273,419 | |||||
Acquisitions | 105,399 | 110,991 | 207,945 | 222,731 | |||||||||
Annuities | 66,390 | 60,962 | 159,568 | 127,967 | |||||||||
Stable Value Products | 78,166 | 68,688 | 152,660 | 136,600 | |||||||||
Asset Protection | 71,947 | 69,851 | 137,025 | 141,527 | |||||||||
Corporate and Other | 20,555 | 44,370 | 61,636 | 97,948 | |||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 486,470 | $ | 481,998 | $ | 1,026,579 | $ | 1,000,192 |
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Segment Operating Income | |||||||||||||
Life Marketing | $ | 38,332 | $ | 43,597 | $ | 77,473 | $ | 85,198 | |||||
Acquisitions | 21,473 | 23,461 | 42,508 | 44,664 | |||||||||
Annuities | 8,145 | 4,975 | 12,209 | 7,788 | |||||||||
Stable Value Products | 13,484 | 13,926 | 27,883 | 25,625 | |||||||||
Asset Protection | 6,292 | 4,371 | 12,464 | 8,974 | |||||||||
Corporate and Other | 9,380 | 3,128 | 21,025 | 7,433 | |||||||||
Total segment operating income | 97,106 | 93,458 | 193,562 | 179,682 | |||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses) - investments(1) | 5,317 | (1,474 | ) | 10,783 | 11,493 | ||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses) - derivatives(2) | (28,981 | ) | 3,386 | (39,033 | ) | 3,594 | |||||||
Income tax expense | (25,411 | ) | (34,075 | ) | (57,198 | ) | (68,169 | ) | |||||
Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | 48,031 | 61,295 | 108,114 | 126,600 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | 0 | 0 | 0 | (15,801 | ) | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 48,031 | $ | 61,295 | $ | 108,114 | $ | 110,799 | |||||
(1) Realized investment gains (losses) - investments | $ | 12,480 | $ | (923 | ) | $ | 40,358 | $ | 15,704 | ||||
Participating income from real estate ventures | (5,883 | ) | 0 | (5,883 | ) | 0 | |||||||
Related amortization of DAC | (1,280 | ) | (551 | ) | (23,692 | ) | (4,211 | ) | |||||
$ | 5,317 | $ | (1,474 | ) | $ | 10,783 | $ | 11,493 | |||||
(2) Realized investment gains (losses) - derivatives | $ | (26,021 | ) | $ | 8,740 | $ | (32,389 | ) | $ | 13,823 | |||
Settlements on certain interest rate swaps | (2,960 | ) | (5,354 | ) | (6,644 | ) | (10,229 | ) | |||||
$ | (28,981 | ) | $ | 3,386 | $ | (39,033 | ) | $ | 3,594 |
Operating Segment Assets June 30, 2005 | |||||||||||||
Life Marketing | Acquisitions | Annuities | Stable Value Products | ||||||||||
Investments and other assets | $ | 6,540,245 | $ | 4,012,350 | $ | 5,978,170 | $ | 5,722,142 | |||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs | 1,340,250 | 313,400 | 72,031 | 19,214 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 10,354 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 7,890,849 | $ | 4,325,750 | $ | 6,050,201 | $ | 5,741,356 | |||||
Asset Protection | Corporate and Other | Adjustments | Total Consolidated | ||||||||||
Investments and other assets | $ | 838,672 | $ | 3,499,902 | $ | 44,128 | $ | 26,635,609 | |||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs | 113,937 | 7,983 | 0 | 1,866,815 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 38,986 | 83 | 0 | 49,423 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 991,595 | $ | 3,507,968 | $ | 44,128 | $ | 28,551,847 |
Operating Segment Assets December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||
Life Marketing | Acquisitions | Annuities | Stable Value Products | ||||||||||
Investments and other assets | $ | 5,967,768 | $ | 4,063,711 | $ | 5,980,259 | $ | 5,377,917 | |||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs | 1,262,637 | 337,372 | 81,251 | 18,301 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 10,354 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 7,240,759 | $ | 4,401,083 | $ | 6,061,510 | $ | 5,396,218 |
Asset Protection | Corporate and Other | Adjustments | Total Consolidated | ||||||||||
Investments and other assets | $ | 879,385 | $ | 3,027,486 | $ | 46,261 | $ | 25,342,787 | |||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs | 113,918 | 8,493 | 0 | 1,821,972 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 36,182 | 83 | 0 | 46,619 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,029,485 | $ | 3,036,062 | $ | 46,261 | $ | 27,211,378 |
NOTE 4 - STATUTORY REPORTING PRACTICES
Financial statements prepared in conformity with GAAP differ in some respects from the statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by insurance regulatory authorities. In accordance with statutory reporting practices, at June 30, 2005, and for the six months then ended, the Company's insurance subsidiaries had combined capital and surplus of $1.4 billion and net income of $94.3 million. At June 30, 2005, the combined asset valuation reserve held by the Company’s insurance subsidiaries was $186.4 million.
NOTE 5 - NET INCOME PER SHARE
Net income per share - basic is net income divided by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding including shares that are issuable under various deferred compensation plans. Net income per share - diluted is adjusted net income divided by the average number of shares outstanding including all diluted, potentially issuable shares that are issuable under various stock-based compensation plans and stock purchase contracts.
Net income and a reconciliation of basic and diluted average shares outstanding is summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 48,031 | $ | 61,295 | $ | 108,114 | $ | 110,799 | |||||
Average shares issued and outstanding | 69,618,179 | 69,388,677 | 69,578,030 | 69,281,046 | |||||||||
Stock held in trust | 0 | (87,588 | ) | 0 | (84,365 | ) | |||||||
Issuable under various deferred compensation plans | 899,297 | 983,804 | 917,996 | 1,016,819 | |||||||||
Average shares outstanding - basic | 70,517,476 | 70,284,893 | 70,496,026 | 70,213,500 | |||||||||
Stock held in trust | 0 | 87,588 | 0 | 84,365 | |||||||||
Stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) (a) | 256,212 | 286,742 | 283,411 | 300,163 | |||||||||
Issuable under various other stock-based compensation plans | 505,675 | 371,760 | 497,140 | 361,259 | |||||||||
Average shares outstanding - diluted | 71,279,363 | 71,030,983 | 71,276,577 | 70,959,287 |
(a) Excludes 119,400 and 0 SARs as of June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, that are antidilutive. In the event the average market price exceeds the issue price of the SARs,
such rights would be dilutive to the Company's earnings per share and will be included in the Company's calculation of the diluted average shares outstanding.
NOTE 6 - RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”). SFAS 123(R) is a revision of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” which was originally issued by the FASB in 1995. SFAS 123(R) will become effective for the Company January 1, 2006. As originally issued, SFAS 123 provided companies with the option to either record expense for share-based payments under a fair value model, or to simply disclose the impact of the expense. SFAS 123(R) requires companies to measure the cost of share-based payments to employees using a fair value model, and to recognize that cost over the relevant service period. In addition, SFAS 123(R) requires that an estimate of future award forfeitures be made at the grant date, while SFAS 123 permitted recognition of forfeitures on an as incurred basis. When SFAS 123 was originally issued, the Company elected to recognize the cost of its share-based compensation plans in its financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS 123(R), but does not anticipate that adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 7 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table sets forth the Company's comprehensive income (loss) for the periods presented below:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 48,031 | $ | 61,295 | $ | 108,114 | $ | 110,799 | |||||
Change in net unrealized gains/losses on investments, net of income tax: (three months: 2005 - $123,035; 2004 - $(197,684) six months: 2005 - $39,390; 2004 - $(110,635)) | 228,494 | (367,127 | ) | 73,154 | (205,465 | ) | |||||||
Change in accumulated gain-hedging, net of income tax: (three months: 2005 - $(867); 2004 - $1,070 six months: 2005 $(1,860); 2004 - $2,204) | (1,610 | ) | 1,987 | (3,454 | ) | 4,094 | |||||||
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of income tax: (three months: 2005 - $(4,368); 2004 - $323 six months: 2005 - $(14,125); 2004 - $(5,496)) | (8,112 | ) | 600 | (26,233 | ) | (10,208 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 266,803 | $ | (303,245 | ) | $ | 151,581 | $ | (100,780 | ) |
NOTE 8 - RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The net periodic benefit cost recognized for the Company’s defined benefit pension plan and unfunded excess benefits plan are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 1,691 | $ | 1,201 | $ | 3,795 | $ | 3,213 | |||||
Interest cost | 1,736 | 1,352 | 4,144 | 3,677 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (2,414 | ) | (1,427 | ) | (4,842 | ) | (3,707 | ) | |||||
Amortization of prior service cost | 51 | 32 | 133 | 124 | |||||||||
Amortization of net loss | 950 | 734 | 1,739 | 1,204 | |||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 2,014 | $ | 1,892 | $ | 4,969 | $ | 4,511 |
The Company previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, that it expected to contribute $6.6 million to its pension plan in 2005. The Company now estimates that it will contribute $9.9 million to its pension plan in 2005. As of June 30, 2005, no contributions had been made. As of August 9, 2005, $2.0 million had been contributed to the pension plan.
In addition to pension benefits, the Company provides limited healthcare benefits and life insurance benefits to eligible retirees. The cost of these plans for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was not material.
NOTE 9 - LONG TERM DEBT
On April 1, 2005, the Company redeemed the $34.7 million of 8.25% Senior Notes due in 2030. At June 30, 2005, the Company had $52.6 million outstanding under its $200 million revolving line of credit due July 30, 2009. Additionally, at June 30, 2005, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.
NOTE 10 - CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
In January 2004, the Company adopted Statement of Position 03-1 “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts” (“SOP 03-1”). SOP 03-1 provides guidance related to the establishment of reserves for benefit guarantees provided under certain long-duration contracts, as well as the accounting for mortality benefits provided in certain universal life products. In addition, it addresses the capitalization and amortization of sales inducements to contract holders. The SOP was effective January 1, 2004 and was adopted through an adjustment for the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle originally amounting to $10.1 million (net of $5.5 million income tax). During the third quarter of 2004, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants “AcSEC” issued a Technical Practice Aid “TPA”, which provided additional interpretive guidance on applying certain provisions of the SOP. As a result of this additional guidance, in the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company restated its cumulative effect charge as of January 1, 2004 to record an additional expense of $5.7 million (net of $3.1 million income tax) for a total cumulative charge to net income of $15.8 million, net of income tax of $8.5 million ($0.22 per share on both a basic and diluted basis).
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollar amounts in tables are in thousands)
INTRODUCTION
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in its entirety, since it contains detailed information that is important to understanding the Company’s results and financial condition. The Overview below is qualified in its entirety by the full Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
Protective Life Corporation (the “Company”) is a holding company whose subsidiaries provide financial services through the production, distribution, and administration of insurance and investment products. Founded in 1907, Protective Life Insurance Company is the Company's largest operating subsidiary. Unless the context otherwise requires, the "Company" refers to the consolidated group of Protective Life Corporation and its subsidiaries.
The Company operates several business segments each having a strategic focus. An operating segment is generally distinguished by products and/or channels of distribution. The Company's operating segments are Life Marketing, Acquisitions, Annuities, Stable Value Products, and Asset Protection. The Company also has an additional segment referred to as Corporate and Other which consists of net investment income on unallocated capital, interest on all debt, earnings from various investment-related transactions, and the operations of several non-strategic lines of business. The Company periodically evaluates its operating segments in light of the segment reporting requirements prescribed by SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”, and makes adjustments to its segment reporting as needed.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS - CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE
This report reviews the Company’s financial condition and results of operations including its liquidity and capital resources. Historical information is presented and discussed. Where appropriate, factors that may affect future financial performance are also identified and discussed. Certain statements made in this report include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements instead of historical facts and may contain words like “believe,”“expect,”“estimate,”“project,”“budget,”“forecast,”“anticipate,”“plan,”“will,”“shall,”“may,” and other words, phrases, or expressions with similar meaning. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the results contained in the forward-looking statements, and the Company cannot give assurances that such statements will prove to be correct. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
For a more complete understanding of the Company’s business and its current period results, please read the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in conjunction with the Company’s latest annual report on Form 10-K and other filings with the SEC.
KNOWN TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The factors which could affect the Company's future results include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions and the following known trends and uncertainties: we are exposed to the risks of natural disasters, malicious and terrorist acts that could adversely affect our operations; we operate in a mature, highly competitive industry, which could limit our ability to gain or maintain our position in the industry; a ratings downgrade could adversely affect our ability to compete; our policy claims fluctuate from period to period, and actual results could differ from our expectations; our results may be negatively affected should actual experience differ from management's assumptions and estimates; the use of reinsurance introduces variability in our statements of income; we could be forced to sell investments at a loss to cover policyholder withdrawals; interest rate fluctuations could negatively affect our spread income or otherwise impact our business; equity market volatility could negatively impact our business; a deficiency in our systems could result in over or underpayments of amounts owed to or by the Company and/or errors in our critical assumptions or reported financial results; insurance companies are highly regulated and subject to numerous legal restrictions and regulations; the Company is exposed to potential risks from recent legislation requiring companies to evaluate their internal control over financial reporting; changes to tax law or interpretations of existing tax law could adversely affect the Company and its ability to compete with non-insurance products or reduce the demand for certain insurance products; financial services companies are frequently the targets of litigation, including class action litigation, which could result in substantial judgments; the financial services industry is sometimes the target of law enforcement investigations and the focus of increased regulatory scrutiny; our ability to maintain low unit costs is dependent upon the level of new sales and persistency of existing business; our investments are subject to market and credit risks; we may not realize our anticipated financial results from our acquisitions strategy; we are dependent on the performance of others; our reinsurers could fail to meet assumed obligations, increase rates or be subject to adverse developments that could affect us; computer viruses or network security breaches could affect our data processing systems or those of our business partners; our ability to grow depends in large part upon the continued availability of capital; and new accounting rules or changes to existing accounting rules could negatively impact us. Please refer to Exhibit 99, incorporated by reference herein, about these factors that could affect future results.
The Company’s results may fluctuate from period to period due to fluctuations in mortality, persistency, claims, expenses, interest rates, and other factors. Therefore, it is management's opinion that quarterly operating results for an insurance company are not necessarily indicative of results to be achieved in future periods, and that a review of operating results over a longer period is necessary to assess an insurance company's performance.
OVERVIEW — RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In the following discussion, segment operating income is defined as income before income tax, adjusted to exclude net realized investment gains and losses (net of the related amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and participating income from real estate ventures) and the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle. Periodic settlements of interest rate swaps associated with corporate debt and certain investments are included in realized gains and losses but are considered part of segment operating income because the swaps are used to mitigate risk in items affecting segment operating income. Management believes that segment operating income provides relevant and useful information to investors, as it represents the basis on which the performance of the Company’s business is internally assessed. Although the items excluded from segment operating income may be significant components in understanding and assessing the Company’s overall financial performance, management believes that segment operating income enhances an investor’s understanding of the Company’s results of operations. Note that the Company’s segment operating income measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
The following table sets forth a summary of results and reconciles segment operating income to consolidated net income:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Change | 2005 | 2004 | Change | ||||||||||||||
Segment Operating Income | |||||||||||||||||||
Life Marketing | $ | 38,332 | $ | 43,597 | (12.1 | )% | $ | 77,473 | $ | 85,198 | (9.1 | )% | |||||||
Acquisitions | 21,473 | 23,461 | (8.5 | ) | 42,508 | 44,664 | (4.8 | ) | |||||||||||
Annuities | 8,145 | 4,975 | 63.7 | 12,209 | 7,788 | 56.8 | |||||||||||||
Stable Value Products | 13,484 | 13,926 | (3.2 | ) | 27,883 | 25,625 | 8.8 | ||||||||||||
Asset Protection | 6,292 | 4,371 | 43.9 | 12,464 | 8,974 | 38.9 | |||||||||||||
Corporate and Other | 9,380 | 3,128 | 199.9 | 21,025 | 7,433 | 182.9 | |||||||||||||
Total segment operating income | 97,106 | 93,458 | 193,562 | 179,682 | |||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses) - investments(1) | 5,317 | (1,474 | ) | 10,783 | 11,493 | ||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses) - derivatives(2) | (28,981 | ) | 3,386 | (39,033 | ) | 3,594 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (25,411 | ) | (34,075 | ) | (57,198 | ) | (68,169 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | 48,031 | 61,295 | (21.6 | ) | 108,114 | 126,600 | (14.6 | ) | |||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | (15,801 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 48,031 | $ | 61,295 | (21.6 | ) | $ | 108,114 | $ | 110,799 | (2.4 | ) | |||||||
(1) Realized investment gains (losses) - investments | $ | 12,480 | $ | (923 | ) | $ | 40,358 | $ | 15,704 | ||||||||||
Participating income from real estate ventures | (5,883 | ) | 0 | (5,883 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||
Related amortization of DAC | (1,280 | ) | (551 | ) | (23,692 | ) | (4,211 | ) | |||||||||||
$ | 5,317 | $ | (1,474 | ) | $ | 10,783 | $ | 11,493 | |||||||||||
(2) Realized investment gains (losses) - derivatives | $ | (26,021 | ) | $ | 8,740 | $ | (32,389 | ) | $ | 13,823 | |||||||||
Less settlements on certain interest rate swaps | (2,960 | ) | (5,354 | ) | (6,644 | ) | (10,229 | ) | |||||||||||
$ | (28,981 | ) | $ | 3,386 | $ | (39,033 | ) | $ | 3,594 |
Net income for the second quarter of 2005 reflects moderate growth in segment operating income, offset by net realized investment losses. Net realized investment losses were $23.7 million and $28.3 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2005, respectively, compared to net realized investment gains of $1.9 million and $15.1 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2004. Partially offsetting the change in realized investment gains and losses is the cumulative effect charge of $15.8 million recorded in the first six months of 2004, with no such adjustment in 2005. (See Note 10 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional information related to the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.) Life Marketing’s operating income decreased 12.1% and 9.1% from the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, reflecting higher overall expenses, partially offset by continued growth in life insurance in-force through new sales. The quarterly and year-to-date declines in the Acquisitions segment’s operating income are due to the normal runoff of the segment’s previously acquired blocks of business. Improvement in the equity markets and higher sales of variable annuities contributed to the increase in the Annuities segment’s earnings, while increases in average account values, partially offset by spread compression, resulted in higher year-to-date operating income in the Stable Value Products segment. The Asset Protection segment’s operating income increased 43.9% and 38.9% over the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, primarily due to improvements in the segment’s service contract and credit insurance product lines. The second quarter results for the Asset Protection segment were also improved over the prior year due to improvements in the discontinued lines.
RESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
In the following segment discussions, various statistics and other key data the Company uses to evaluate its segments are presented. Sales statistics are used by the Company to measure the relative progress in its marketing efforts, but may or may not have an immediate impact on reported segment operating income. Sales data for traditional life insurance are based on annualized premiums, while universal life sales are based on annualized planned premiums plus 6% of excess over target premiums. Sales of annuities are measured based on the amount of deposits received. Stable value contract sales are measured at the time that the funding commitment is made, based on the amount of deposit to be received. Sales within the Asset Protection segment are generally based on the amount of single premium and fees received.
Sales and life insurance in-force amounts are derived from the Company’s various sales tracking and administrative systems, and are not derived from the Company’s financial reporting systems or financial statements. Mortality variances are derived from actual claims compared to expected claims. These variances do not represent the net impact to earnings due to the interplay of reserves and DAC amortization.
Life Marketing
The Life Marketing segment markets level premium term and term-like insurance, universal life (“UL”), variable universal life and "bank owned life insurance" (“BOLI”) products on a national basis primarily through networks of independent insurance agents and brokers, stockbrokers, and in the BOLI market. Segment results were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Change | 2005 | 2004 | Change | ||||||||||||||
REVENUES | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums and policy fees | $ | 290,333 | $ | 250,931 | 15.7 | % | $ | 564,102 | $ | 486,917 | 15.9 | % | |||||||
Reinsurance ceded | (235,968 | ) | (205,072 | ) | 15.1 | (435,714 | ) | (373,858 | ) | 16.5 | |||||||||
Net premiums and policy fees | 54,365 | 45,859 | 18.5 | 128,388 | 113,059 | 13.6 | |||||||||||||
Net investment income | 62,541 | 58,929 | 6.1 | 123,694 | 116,869 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 27,107 | 22,348 | 21.3 | 55,663 | 43,491 | 28.0 | |||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 144,013 | 127,136 | 13.3 | 307,745 | 273,419 | 12.6 | |||||||||||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||||
Benefits and settlement expenses | 72,994 | 66,692 | 9.4 | 162,777 | 138,718 | 17.3 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 21,413 | 10,926 | 96.0 | 39,240 | 32,007 | 22.6 | |||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 11,274 | 5,921 | 90.4 | 28,255 | 17,496 | 61.5 | |||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 105,681 | 83,539 | 26.5 | 230,272 | 188,221 | 22.3 | |||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 38,332 | 43,597 | (12.1 | ) | 77,473 | 85,198 | (9.1 | ) | |||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX | $ | 38,332 | $ | 43,597 | (12.1 | ) | $ | 77,473 | $ | 85,198 | (9.1 | ) |
The following table summarizes key data for the Life Marketing segment:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Change | 2005 | 2004 | Change | ||||||||||||||
Sales By Product | |||||||||||||||||||
Traditional | $ | 26,861 | $ | 42,208 | (36.4 | )% | $ | 61,369 | $ | 89,043 | (31.1 | )% | |||||||
Universal life | 41,638 | 19,266 | 116.1 | 74,385 | 36,963 | 101.2 | |||||||||||||
Variable universal life | 1,197 | 1,474 | (18.8 | ) | 2,335 | 2,599 | (10.2 | ) | |||||||||||
$ | 69,696 | $ | 62,948 | 10.7 | $ | 138,089 | $ | 128,605 | 7.4 | ||||||||||
Sales By Distribution Channel | |||||||||||||||||||
Brokerage general agents | $ | 29,495 | $ | 39,580 | (25.5 | ) | $ | 65,667 | $ | 82,328 | (20.2 | ) | |||||||
Independent agents | 18,746 | 12,570 | 49.1 | 36,057 | 25,310 | 42.5 | |||||||||||||
Stockbrokers/banks | 18,004 | 6,782 | 165.5 | 30,629 | 12,841 | 138.5 | |||||||||||||
BOLI/other | 3,451 | 4,016 | (14.1 | ) | 5,736 | 8,127 | (29.4 | ) | |||||||||||
$ | 69,696 | $ | 62,948 | 10.7 | $ | 138,089 | $ | 128,606 | 7.4 | ||||||||||
Average Life Insurance In-Force(1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Traditional | $ | 337,741,129 | $ | 290,597,427 | 16.2 | $ | 333,005,255 | $ | 282,880,158 | 17.7 | |||||||||
Universal life | 44,572,685 | 39,999,009 | 11.4 | 43,862,908 | 39,506,180 | 11.0 | |||||||||||||
$ | 382,313,814 | $ | 330,596,436 | 15.6 | $ | 376,868,163 | $ | 322,386,338 | 16.9 | ||||||||||
Average Account Values | |||||||||||||||||||
Universal life | $ | 4,036,023 | $ | 3,571,371 | 13.0 | $ | 3,960,093 | $ | 3,518,249 | 12.6 | |||||||||
Variable universal life | 221,347 | 185,814 | 19.1 | 219,930 | 181,012 | 21.5 | |||||||||||||
$ | 4,257,370 | $ | 3,757,185 | 13.3 | $ | 4,180,023 | $ | 3,699,261 | 13.0 | ||||||||||
Interest Spread - Universal Life(2) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income yield | 6.18 | % | 6.45 | % | 6.16 | % | 6.46 | % | |||||||||||
Interest credited to policyholders | 4.88 | 4.94 | 4.83 | 4.95 | |||||||||||||||
Interest spread | 1.30 | % | 1.51 | % | 1.33 | % | 1.51 | % | |||||||||||
Mortality Experience (3) | 3,813 | (203 | ) | 5,065 | 1,991 | ||||||||||||||
(1) Amounts are not adjusted for reinsurance ceded. (2) Interest spread on average general account values. (3) Represents a favorable (unfavorable) variance as compared to pricing assumptions. |
Operating income decreased 12.1% and 9.1%, respectively, from the second quarter and first six months of 2004. This decrease is the result of higher overall expenses, partially offset by increases in total revenues of 13.3% and 12.6% for the quarter and year-to-date, respectively, primarily due to moderate increases in sales and growth of life insurance in-force and average account values.
Net premiums and policy fees grew by 18.5% in the current quarter and 13.6% year-to-date due to the growth in life insurance in-force achieved over the last several quarters. Net investment income increased approximately 6.0% for the quarter and first six months of 2005, reflecting the growth of the segment’s assets, offset by lower investment yields. Interest spreads for the first six months have declined 18 basis points from the prior year. The increases of 21.3% for the quarter and 28.0% year-to-date in other income are primarily due to additional income from the segment’s broker-dealer subsidiary. Due to the nature of these businesses, the majority of this additional income is offset by increases in other operating expenses.
Benefits and settlement expenses were 9.4% and 17.3% higher than the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, due to growth in life insurance in-force, fluctuations in mortality experience and higher credited interest on UL products resulting from increases in account values. Mortality for the current quarter was $4.0 million more favorable than the prior year, while year-to-date mortality was $3.1 million more favorable than the same period of 2004. Amortization of DAC was 96.0% and 22.6% higher for the quarter and first six months, respectively, than 2004 primarily due to unfavorable effects of unlocking on UL amortization in 2005 compared to the prior year, increased amortization resulting from the capitalization of premium taxes on excess premiums in the universal life line, and reductions to amortization in 2004 resulting from the SOP implementation.
Other operating expenses for the segment were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Change | 2005 | 2004 | Change | ||||||||||||||
Insurance Companies: | |||||||||||||||||||
First year commissions | $ | 103,671 | $ | 63,520 | 63.2 | % | $ | 183,719 | $ | 141,775 | 29.6 | % | |||||||
Renewal commissions | 8,187 | 7,504 | 9.1 | 15,982 | 15,177 | 5.3 | |||||||||||||
First year ceding allowances | (33,230 | ) | (39,002 | ) | (14.8 | ) | (73,583 | ) | (83,624 | ) | (12.0 | ) | |||||||
Renewal ceding allowances | (47,664 | ) | (39,462 | ) | 20.8 | (85,790 | ) | (70,285 | ) | 22.1 | |||||||||
General & administrative | 44,414 | 45,007 | (1.3 | ) | 91,322 | 93,572 | (2.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Taxes, licenses and fees | 7,887 | 6,144 | 28.4 | 14,367 | 10,434 | 37.7 | |||||||||||||
Other operating expenses incurred | 83,265 | 43,711 | 90.5 | 146,017 | 107,049 | 36.4 | |||||||||||||
Less commissions, allowances & expenses capitalized | (98,424 | ) | (59,622 | ) | 65.1 | (171,338 | ) | (131,893 | ) | 29.9 | |||||||||
Other operating expenses | (15,159 | ) | (15,911 | ) | (4.7 | ) | (25,321 | ) | (24,844 | ) | 1.9 | ||||||||
Marketing Companies: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commissions | 17,599 | 15,511 | 13.5 | 35,697 | 31,066 | 14.9 | |||||||||||||
Other | 8,834 | 6,321 | 39.8 | 17,879 | 11,274 | 58.6 | |||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 26,433 | 21,832 | 21.1 | 53,576 | 42,340 | 26.5 | |||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | $ | 11,274 | $ | 5,921 | 90.4 | $ | 28,255 | $ | 17,496 | 61.5 |
Currently, the segment reinsures significant amounts of its life insurance in-force. The Company is currently in the process of increasing its retained amounts on certain of its newly written products. Pursuant to the underlying reinsurance contracts, reinsurers pay allowances to the segment as a percentage of both first year and renewal premiums. A portion of these allowances is deferred as part of DAC while the remainder is recognized immediately as a reduction of other operating expenses. While the recognition of reinsurance allowances is consistent with GAAP, non-deferred allowances often exceed the segment’s non-deferred direct costs, causing net other operating expenses to be negative. Consideration of all components of the segment’s income statement, including amortization of DAC, is required to assess the impact of reinsurance on segment operating income.
Other operating expenses for the insurance companies were relatively unchanged from the prior year, as the additional expenses incurred as a result of the increase in sales were offset by the additional amounts capitalized as DAC. Amounts capitalized as DAC generally include first year commissions and allowances, and other deferrable acquisition expenses. The change in these amounts generally reflects the trend in sales for the quarter.
Other operating expenses for the marketing companies increased 21.1% and 26.5%, respectively, for the second quarter and first six months of 2005, as compared to the same periods of 2004, primarily as a result of higher commissions and other expenses in the segment’s broker-dealer subsidiary, resulting from higher revenue.
Sales for the segment increased 10.7% and 7.4% versus the second quarter and first six months of 2004 primarily due to the significant increase in universal life sales. The strong UL sales were partially offset by lower production of traditional life in the brokerage general agent channel. Sales of BOLI business also declined from 2004. BOLI sales will vary widely between periods as the segment responds to opportunities for these products only when the market accommodates required returns.
Acquisitions
The Acquisitions segment focuses on acquiring, converting, and servicing policies acquired from other companies. The segment's primary focus is on life insurance policies sold to individuals. Segment results were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Change | 2005 | 2004 | Change | ||||||||||||||
REVENUES | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums and policy fees | $ | 66,104 | $ | 69,659 | (5.1 | )% | $ | 131,604 | $ | 139,128 | (5.4 | )% | |||||||
Reinsurance ceded | (17,257 | ) | (17,840 | ) | (3.3 | ) | (37,286 | ) | (34,941 | ) | 6.7 | ||||||||
Net premiums and policy fees | 48,847 | 51,819 | (5.7 | ) | 94,318 | 104,187 | (9.5 | ) | |||||||||||
Net investment income | 56,099 | 58,704 | (4.4 | ) | 112,813 | 117,359 | (3.9 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income | 453 | 468 | (3.2 | ) | 814 | 1,185 | (31.3 | ) | |||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 105,399 | 110,991 | (5.0 | ) | 207,945 | 222,731 | (6.6 | ) | |||||||||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||||
Benefits and settlement expenses | 68,784 | 71,340 | (3.6 | ) | 135,183 | 144,360 | (6.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 7,185 | 7,476 | (3.9 | ) | 14,256 | 15,325 | (7.0 | ) | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 7,957 | 8,714 | (8.7 | ) | 15,998 | 18,382 | (13.0 | ) | |||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 83,926 | 87,530 | (4.1 | ) | 165,437 | 178,067 | (7.1 | ) | |||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 21,473 | 23,461 | (8.5 | ) | 42,508 | 44,664 | (4.8 | ) | |||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX | $ | 21,473 | $ | 23,461 | (8.5 | ) | $ | 42,508 | $ | 44,664 | (4.8 | ) |
The following table summarizes key data for the Acquisitions segment:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Change | 2005 | 2004 | Change | ||||||||||||||
Average Life Insurance In-Force(1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Traditional | $ | 10,912,493 | $ | 12,243,296 | (10.9 | )% | $ | 11,052,073 | $ | 12,421,888 | (11.0 | )% | |||||||
Universal life | 17,314,671 | 18,546,671 | (6.6 | ) | 17,476,843 | 18,720,370 | (6.6 | ) | |||||||||||
$ | 28,227,164 | $ | 30,789,967 | (8.3 | ) | $ | 28,528,916 | $ | 31,142,258 | (8.4 | ) | ||||||||
Average Account Values | |||||||||||||||||||
Universal life | $ | 1,708,352 | $ | 1,732,770 | (1.4 | ) | $ | 1,712,455 | $ | 1,738,442 | (1.5 | ) | |||||||
Fixed annuity(2) | 214,063 | 219,551 | (2.5 | ) | 215,016 | 220,821 | (2.6 | ) | |||||||||||
Variable annuity | 77,202 | 97,447 | (20.8 | ) | 80,714 | 99,577 | (18.9 | ) | |||||||||||
$ | 1,999,617 | $ | 2,049,768 | (2.4 | ) | $ | 2,008,185 | $ | 2,058,840 | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||
Interest Spread - UL & Fixed Annuities | |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income yield | 7.04 | % | 7.28 | % | 7.07 | % | 7.25 | % | |||||||||||
Interest credited to policyholders | 5.16 | 5.21 | 5.15 | 5.24 | |||||||||||||||
Interest spread | 1.88 | % | 2.07 | % | 1.92 | % | 2.01 | % | |||||||||||
Mortality Experience(3) | 2,718 | 2,216 | 3,165 | 2,876 | |||||||||||||||
(1) Amounts are not adjusted for reinsurance ceded.
(2) Includes general account balances held within variable annuity products.
(3) Represents a favorable variance as compared to pricing assuptions.
Net premiums and policy fees declined 5.7% and 9.5% from the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively. These decreases are the result of the runoff of the acquired blocks of business. Year-to-date net premiums were additionally decreased by payment during the first quarter of 2005 of amounts due under two reinsurance treaties. While this had no net income impact, the payments decreased net premiums and policy fees by $3.9 million, benefits and settlement expenses by $3.5 million, and other operating expenses by $0.3 million.
Net investment income was also lower for the current quarter and year-to-date due to the runoff of business and lower overall earned rates. The segment continues to review credited rates on UL and annuity business to minimize the impact of lower earned rates on interest spreads. The year-to-date interest spread declined 9 basis points from the same period of the prior year.
Benefits and settlement expenses for the second quarter and first six months are 3.6% and 6.4% lower, respectively, than the comparable periods of the prior year due to the decline in in-force business. The year-to-date decrease also includes the impact of the reinsurance payments mentioned above. Amortization of DAC decreased during the current quarter and the first six months of 2005 due to the overall decline in business as well as a favorable change in DAC adjustments on certain universal life and deferred annuity blocks. Other operating expenses decreased 8.7% and 13.0% from the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, due to lower commissions resulting from lower net premiums, reductions in other general expenses, and the reinsurance payments discussed above.
The segment’s life insurance in-force and UL and annuity account values have declined from 2004 levels as no new acquisitions have been made since 2002. In the ordinary course of business, the segment regularly considers acquisitions of blocks of policies or smaller insurance companies. However, the level of the segment’s acquisition activity is predicated upon many factors, including available capital, operating capacity, and market dynamics. The Company will continue to pursue suitable acquisitions as they become available.
Annuities
The Annuities segment manufactures, sells, and supports fixed and variable annuity products. These products are primarily sold through stockbrokers, but are also sold through financial institutions and independent agents and brokers. Segment results were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Change | 2005 | 2004 | Change | ||||||||||||||
REVENUES | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums and policy fees | $ | 7,866 | $ | 7,594 | 3.6 | % | $ | 15,706 | $ | 15,222 | 3.2 | % | |||||||
Reinsurance ceded | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Net premiums and policy fees | 7,866 | 7,594 | 3.6 | 15,706 | 15,222 | 3.2 | |||||||||||||
Net investment income | 54,786 | 51,523 | 6.3 | 110,936 | 103,111 | 7.6 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 2,264 | 1,555 | 45.6 | 3,990 | 3,340 | 19.5 | |||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 64,916 | 60,672 | 7.0 | 130,632 | 121,673 | 7.4 | |||||||||||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||||
Benefits and settlement expenses | 48,687 | 44,456 | 9.5 | 96,767 | 90,502 | 6.9 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 2,173 | 6,568 | (66.9 | ) | 9,399 | 11,965 | (21.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 5,911 | 4,673 | 26.5 | 12,257 | 11,418 | 7.3 | |||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 56,771 | 55,697 | 1.9 | 118,423 | 113,885 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 8,145 | 4,975 | 63.7 | 12,209 | 7,788 | 56.8 | |||||||||||||
Realized investment gains | 1,474 | 290 | 28,936 | 6,294 | |||||||||||||||
Related amortization of DAC | (1,280 | ) | (551 | ) | (23,692 | ) | (4,211 | ) | |||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX | $ | 8,339 | $ | 4,714 | 76.9 | $ | 17,453 | $ | 9,871 | 76.8 |
The following table summarizes key data for the Annuities segment:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Change | 2005 | 2004 | Change | ||||||||||||||
Sales | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed annuity | $ | 60,841 | $ | 108,305 | (43.8 | )% | $ | 120,409 | $ | 124,400 | (3.2 | )% | |||||||
Variable annuity | 90,329 | 63,317 | 42.7 | 167,332 | 125,040 | 33.8 | |||||||||||||
$ | 151,170 | $ | 171,622 | (11.9 | ) | $ | 287,741 | $ | 249,440 | 15.4 | |||||||||
Average Account Values | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed annuity(1) | $ | 3,448,809 | $ | 3,161,984 | 9.1 | $ | 3,445,667 | $ | 3,171,000 | 8.7 | |||||||||
Variable annuity | 2,181,000 | 1,992,455 | 9.5 | 2,190,214 | 1,994,422 | 9.8 | |||||||||||||
$ | 5,629,809 | $ | 5,154,439 | 9.2 | $ | 5,635,881 | $ | 5,165,422 | 9.1 | ||||||||||
Interest Spread - Fixed Annuities(2) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income yield | 6.42 | % | 6.60 | % | 6.45 | % | 6.54 | % | |||||||||||
Interest credited to policyholders | 5.67 | 5.72 | 5.60 | 5.71 | |||||||||||||||
Interest spread | 0.75 | % | 0.88 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.83 | % | |||||||||||
As of June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||
GMDB - Net amount at risk(3) | $ | 183,797 | $ | 252,932 | (27.3 | ) | |||||||||||||
GMDB - Reserves | $ | 3,266 | $ | 5,097 | (35.9 | ) | |||||||||||||
S&P 500 Index | 1,191 | 1,141 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) Includes general account balances held within variable annuity products.
(2) Interest spread on average general account values.
(3) Guaranteed death benefit in excess of contract holder account balance.
Segment operating revenues increased 7.0% and 7.4% compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, primarily as a result of higher net investment income. Average account balances have grown approximately 9% from the prior year, resulting in higher investment income. The additional income resulting from the larger account balances was reduced in the second quarter of 2005 by lower interest spreads. Interest spreads on fixed annuities declined 13 basis points compared to the second quarter of 2004, primarily due to the rebalancing of the investment portfolio discussed below. The increase in other income is primarily due to an increase in asset-based fees.
During the first quarter of 2005, the investment portfolio was rebalanced to improve the duration match between the segment’s assets and liabilities. Approximately $300 million in securities were sold, causing the large increase in realized investment gains for the six months ended June 30, 2005. These gains were partially offset by an increase of $22.4 million in DAC amortization associated with those gains. The resulting funds from this transaction were reinvested in assets with lower rates than the investments that were sold, causing a decline in the investment income yield for the segment’s portfolio. The segment continually monitors and adjusts credited rates as appropriate in an effort to maintain the interest spread. The year-to-date interest spread has increased slightly (2 basis points) from the prior year.
Total benefits and expenses increased 1.9% and 4.0% for the quarter and year-to-date, compared to the same periods of 2004. This increase is primarily due to higher benefits and settlement expenses and other operating expenses, offset by lower DAC amortization. The increase in benefits and settlement expenses is primarily due to higher credited interest resulting from increased average account values, while additional operating expenses were incurred related to the development of a new product.
These increases were substantially offset by a $5.0 million reduction in DAC amortization in the current quarter due to favorable unlocking. While the investment income yield obtained on the reinvested assets resulting from the portfolio rebalancing discussed above was lower than the yield obtained prior to the rebalancing, the actual yield on the reinvested assets exceeded previously projected spread income. The higher investment yield resulted in higher future estimated gross profits in the segment’s market value adjusted annuity line, causing the favorable unlocking of DAC.
Sales of fixed annuities declined 43.8% and 3.2%, while sales of variable annuities increased 42.7% and 33.8% from the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively. Fixed annuity sales are down due to lower interest rates, while variable annuity sales are benefiting from the improvement in the equity markets. Total year-to-date sales are 15.4% higher than the prior year. In addition to improving variable annuity sales, the improved equity markets also reduced the net amount at risk with respect to guaranteed minimum death benefits by 27.3%.
Stable Value Products
The Stable Value Products segment sells guaranteed funding agreements “GFAs” to special purpose entities that in turn issue notes or certificates in smaller, transferable denominations. The segment also markets fixed and floating rate funding agreements directly to the trustees of municipal bond proceeds, institutional investors, bank trust departments, and money market funds. Additionally, the segment markets guaranteed investment contracts “GICs” to 401(k) and other qualified retirement savings plans. Segment results were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Change | 2005 | 2004 | Change | ||||||||||||||
REVENUES | |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 76,081 | $ | 66,666 | 14.1 | % | $ | 149,956 | $ | 130,699 | 14.7 | % | |||||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||||
Benefits and settlement expenses | 60,084 | 50,720 | 18.5 | 117,253 | 100,489 | 16.7 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 1,121 | 803 | 39.6 | 2,205 | 1,564 | 41.0 | |||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 1,392 | 1,217 | 14.4 | 2,615 | 3,021 | (13.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 62,597 | 52,740 | 18.7 | 122,073 | 105,074 | 16.2 | |||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 13,484 | 13,926 | (3.2 | ) | 27,883 | 25,625 | 8.8 | ||||||||||||
Realized investment gains | 2,085 | 2,022 | 2,704 | 5,901 | |||||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX | $ | 15,569 | $ | 15,948 | (2.4 | ) | $ | 30,587 | $ | 31,526 | (3.0 | ) |
The following table summarizes key data for the Stable Value Products segment:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Change | 2005 | 2004 | Change | ||||||||||||||
Sales | |||||||||||||||||||
GIC | $ | 5,000 | $ | 39,000 | (87.2 | )% | $ | 29,050 | $ | 39,000 | (25.5 | )% | |||||||
GFA - Direct Institutional | 0 | 960 | (100.0 | ) | 0 | 960 | (100.0 | ) | |||||||||||
GFA - Registered Notes - Institutional | 350,000 | 0 | n/a | 700,000 | 300,000 | 133.3 | |||||||||||||
GFA - Registered Notes - Retail | 96,795 | 68,250 | 41.8 | 128,640 | 289,750 | (55.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
$ | 451,795 | $ | 108,210 | 317.5 | $ | 857,690 | $ | 629,710 | 36.2 | ||||||||||
Average Account Values | $ | 5,808,943 | $ | 5,062,014 | 14.8 | $ | 5,763,519 | $ | 4,956,987 | 16.3 | |||||||||
Operating Spread | |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income yield | 5.37 | % | 5.40 | % | 5.34 | % | 5.42 | % | |||||||||||
Interest credited | 4.24 | 4.11 | 4.18 | 4.17 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.19 | |||||||||||||||
Operating spread | 0.95 | % | 1.13 | % | 0.99 | % | 1.06 | % |
Operating income declined 3.2% and increased 8.8% from the second quarter and first six months of the prior year, respectively. The quarterly decline is due to spread compression and higher operating expenses, offset by growth in average account balances. Differences in portfolio composition caused the investment income yield to decline, while increases in LIBOR caused the interest credited rate to increase, resulting in a decrease in the net interest spread of 16 basis points for the second quarter of 2005 compared to the same period of 2004. Increased operating expenses for the quarter primarily due to legal fees associated with the West Virginia subpoena discussed in the “Recent Developments” section herein and the upcoming registration associated with the GFA program, caused the additional decline of 2 basis points in operating spreads. Currently, operating spreads are anticipated to range from 90-95 basis points for the remainder of 2005. The growth in average account balances was primarily driven by sales of the Company’s registered funding agreement-backed notes program as discussed below.
The increase in operating income for the first six months is due to growth in average account balances of 16.3%, partially offset by spread compression of 6 basis points. The year-to-date spread compression is due to the same factors discussed above for the quarter, moderated by the maturity of high rate contracts in the first quarter resulting in an interest credited rate of 4.12% for the first quarter of 2005.
Total sales were 317.5% and 36.2% higher than the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively. Institutional sales continue to be strong. Retail note sales improved during the quarter but continue to lag behind prior year-to-date results. The decline in retail note sales from the prior year is due to general market conditions including interest rate volatility. The Company currently anticipates total annual sales for 2005 of $1.5 billion.
Asset Protection
The Asset Protection segment markets extended service contracts and credit life and disability insurance to protect consumers’ investments in automobiles and watercraft. Segment results were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Change | 2005 | 2004 | Change | ||||||||||||||
REVENUES | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums and policy fees | $ | 113,504 | $ | 115,354 | (1.6 | )% | $ | 227,508 | $ | 233,533 | (2.6 | )% | |||||||
Reinsurance ceded | (61,621 | ) | (62,120 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (126,684 | ) | (125,226 | ) | 1.2 | ||||||||
Net premiums and policy fees | 51,883 | 53,234 | (2.5 | ) | 100,824 | 108,307 | (6.9 | ) | |||||||||||
Net investment income | 8,602 | 7,500 | 14.7 | 16,202 | 15,041 | 7.7 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 11,462 | 9,117 | 25.7 | 19,999 | 18,179 | 10.0 | |||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 71,947 | 69,851 | 3.0 | 137,025 | 141,527 | (3.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||||
Benefits and settlement expenses | 29,851 | 33,363 | (10.5 | ) | 56,380 | 65,562 | (14.0 | ) | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 17,669 | 17,522 | 0.8 | 35,215 | 37,478 | (6.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 18,135 | 14,595 | 24.3 | 32,966 | 29,513 | 11.7 | |||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 65,655 | 65,480 | 0.3 | 124,561 | 132,553 | (6.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 6,292 | 4,371 | 43.9 | 12,464 | 8,974 | 38.9 | |||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX | $ | 6,292 | $ | 4,371 | 43.9 | $ | 12,464 | $ | 8,974 | 38.9 |
The following table summarizes key data for the Asset Protection segment:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Change | 2005 | 2004 | Change | ||||||||||||||
Sales | |||||||||||||||||||
Credit insurance | $ | 51,421 | $ | 59,035 | (12.9 | )% | $ | 101,527 | $ | 110,281 | (7.9 | )% | |||||||
Service contracts | 62,437 | 54,861 | 13.8 | 109,575 | 99,136 | 10.5 | |||||||||||||
Other products | 13,567 | 8,940 | 51.8 | 22,642 | 17,091 | 32.5 | |||||||||||||
$ | 127,425 | $ | 122,836 | 3.7 | $ | 233,744 | $ | 226,508 | 3.2 | ||||||||||
Loss Ratios (1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Credit insurance | 33.5 | % | 38.1 | % | 33.3 | % | 38.9 | % | |||||||||||
Service contracts | 72.2 | 87.6 | 72.8 | 82.1 | |||||||||||||||
Other products | 73.6 | 76.6 | 68.4 | 77.4 |
(1) Incurred claims as a percentage of earned premiums.
Operating income increased 43.9% and 38.9% from the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively. Earnings from core product lines are up $1.8 million and $4.8 million for the quarter and year-to-date, respectively, while, discontinued operations improved in the current quarter but are relatively unchanged year-to-date.
Within the segment’s core product lines, service contract earnings improved $2.0 million for the quarter and $3.8 million year-to-date, while credit insurance earnings improved $0.9 million and $1.9 million for the same periods. Earnings from other products were $1.1 million and $0.9 million lower for the quarter and year-to-date, respectively, compared to the prior year. The overall improvement in earnings from core operations was partially offset by the lack of income from charter sales in 2005, compared to charter sales of $0.2 million and $1.2 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively.
The decline in net premiums was primarily related to decreases of $3.8 million and $9.3 million for the quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively, in the credit insurance lines due in part to higher levels of reinsurance. Additionally, as expected, net premiums in the discontinued lines continue to decrease, resulting in net premiums for these lines that were $2.1 million and $4.5 million lower for the second quarter and year-to-date, respectively. Partially offsetting these declines were increases in net premiums in the vehicle service contract and other lines of business totaling $5.1 million for the quarter and $6.5 million for the first six months, reflecting the continued steady growth of these lines.
Other income has increased from the prior year 25.7% and 10.0% for the quarter and year-to-date, respectively, due to increases in administrative fees on service contracts, resulting from the increased volume in this product line.
Benefits and settlement expenses decreased 10.5% and 14.0% from the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, primarily due to the overall improvement in loss ratios, most notably in the service contract line. Loss ratios in both the service contracts and credit insurance have continued to improve over prior periods as a result of segment initiatives to increase pricing and tighten the underwriting and claims processes. Loss ratios for other products also declined, primarily due to the continuing improvement in the closed blocks of business in the segment’s runoff lines.
Other operating expenses are approximately $3.5 million higher for both the quarter and first six months of 2005 compared to the prior periods. Approximately one third of this increase is due to the reclassification of the interest on funds withheld expense. These costs were included in benefits and settlement expenses in the prior year, but are now being reflected as a component of other operating expenses. (This change also contributed to the overall decrease in benefits and settlement expenses discussed above.) The remainder of the increase is primarily due to higher commissions on service contracts due to increased volume.
Total segment sales increased 3.7% and 3.2% for the second quarter and the first six months, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2004. Sales of credit insurance through financial institutions have continued to outperform the prior year due to a third party administrator relationship. These sales are expected to decline over the next year as the third party administrator goes into runoff. Additionally, credit insurance sold through automobile dealers has declined from the prior year, resulting in an overall decline in credit insurance sales of 12.9% for the quarter and 7.9% for the first six months. Service contract sales continued to improve in the second quarter, exceeding the prior year amounts by 13.8% for the current quarter and 10.5% year-to-date. The year-to-date improvement in service contract sales is comprised of increases of $8.8 million and $4.8 million, respectively, in the vehicle and marine lines.
Corporate and Other
The Company has an additional segment referred to as Corporate and Other. The Corporate and Other segment primarily consists of net investment income and expenses not attributable to the segments above (including net investment income on unallocated capital and interest on debt). This segment also includes earnings from several small non-strategic lines of business (primarily cancer insurance, residual value insurance, surety insurance, and group annuities), various investment-related transactions, and the operations of several small subsidiaries.
The following table summarizes results for this segment:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Change | 2005 | 2004 | Change | ||||||||||||||
Operating income(1) | $ | 9,380 | $ | 3,128 | $ | 6,252 | $ | 21,025 | $ | 7,433 | $ | 13,592 | |||||||
Realized gains and losses - investments | 2,728 | (3,100 | ) | 5,828 | 2,655 | 3,915 | (1,260 | ) | |||||||||||
Realized gains and losses - derivatives | (28,671 | ) | 3,251 | (31,922 | ) | (38,853 | ) | 3,188 | (42,041 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income tax | $ | (16,563 | ) | $ | 3,279 | $ | (19,842 | ) | $ | (15,173 | ) | $ | 14,536 | $ | (29,709 | ) |
(1) Includes settlements on interest rate swaps of $2,960 and $5,354 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $6,644 and $10,229 for the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Operating income increased $6.3 million and $13.6 million from the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, primarily due to increased investment income, improved results from the runoff lines, and lower operating expenses. Net investment income increased $1.7 million and $9.3 million for the quarter and year-to-date, respectively, while income from interest rate swaps decreased $2.4 million and $3.6 million for these same periods. The year-to-date increase in net investment income is primarily the result of higher amounts of unallocated capital and increased participating income from mortgage and real estate, partially offset by lower income on trading securities. Results for the runoff insurance lines have improved from the prior year, with operating losses of $2.2 million and $5.0 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2005, respectively, compared to losses of $5.5 million and $9.4 million for the same periods of 2004.
Realized Gains and Losses
The following table sets forth realized investment gains and losses for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Change | 2005 | 2004 | Change | ||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity gains | $ | 6,550 | $ | 5,954 | $ | 596 | $ | 43,314 | $ | 25,852 | $ | 17,462 | |||||||
Fixed maturity losses | (458 | ) | (2,299 | ) | 1,841 | (6,855 | ) | (5,376 | ) | (1,479 | ) | ||||||||
Equity gains | 1,438 | 825 | 613 | 1,576 | 1,390 | 186 | |||||||||||||
Equity losses | (28 | ) | (22 | ) | (6 | ) | (835 | ) | (22 | ) | (813 | ) | |||||||
Impairments on fixed maturity securities | (50 | ) | (2,523 | ) | 2,473 | (296 | ) | (2,723 | ) | 2,427 | |||||||||
Impairments on equity securities | (24 | ) | (2,125 | ) | 2,101 | (24 | ) | (2,125 | ) | 2,101 | |||||||||
Other | 5,052 | (733 | ) | 5,785 | 3,478 | (1,292 | ) | 4,770 | |||||||||||
Total realized gains (losses) - investments | $ | 12,480 | $ | (923 | ) | $ | 13,403 | $ | 40,358 | $ | 15,704 | $ | 24,654 | ||||||
Foreign currency swaps | $ | (9,483 | ) | $ | (1,799 | ) | $ | (7,684 | ) | $ | (13,460 | ) | $ | (11,518 | ) | $ | (1,942 | ) | |
Foreign currency adjustments on stable value contracts | 9,306 | 1,934 | 7,372 | 13,531 | 11,924 | 1,607 | |||||||||||||
Derivatives related to corporate debt | 8,838 | (3,736 | ) | 12,574 | 8,497 | 3,163 | 5,334 | ||||||||||||
Derivatives related to mortgage loan commitments | (32,802 | ) | 13,678 | (46,480 | ) | (27,932 | ) | 5,308 | (33,240 | ) | |||||||||
Other derivatives | (1,880 | ) | (1,337 | ) | (543 | ) | (13,025 | ) | 4,946 | (17,971 | ) | ||||||||
Total realized gains (losses) - derivatives | $ | (26,021 | ) | $ | 8,740 | $ | (34,761 | ) | $ | (32,389 | ) | $ | 13,823 | $ | (46,212 | ) |
Realized gains and losses on investments reflect portfolio management activities designed to maintain proper matching of assets and liabilities and to enhance long-term investment portfolio performance. The change in net realized investment gains for the current quarter, excluding impairments, reflects the normal operation of the Company’s asset/liability program within the context of the changing interest rate environment. The reduction of investment impairments for the second quarter and first six months of 2005 compared to the same periods of 2004 reflects a significant reduction in default rates. Additional details on the Company’s investment performance and evaluation are provided in the “Liquidity” and “Capital Resources” sections included herein.
Realized investment gains and losses related to derivatives represent changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments and gains and losses on derivative contracts closed during the period. The Company has entered into foreign currency swaps to mitigate the risk of changes in the value of principal and interest payments to be made on certain of its foreign currency denominated stable value contracts. The net change in the realized gains (losses) resulting from these securities in the second quarter and first six months of 2005 was $(0.3) million and $(0.3) million, respectively. These changes were the result of differences in the related foreign currency spot and forward rates used to value the stable value contracts and foreign currency swaps. The Company also uses interest rate swaps to mitigate interest rate risk related to certain Senior Notes, Medium-Term Notes, and subordinated debt securities. Declining long-term interest rates during the current quarter caused the 2005 results from these swaps to compare favorably with both the second quarter and first six months of 2004. The Company has taken short positions in U.S. Treasury futures to mitigate interest rate risk related to the Company’s mortgage loan commitments. The losses from these securities in the second quarter and first six months of 2005 were the result of declining interest rates in the current quarter.
The Company also uses various swaps and options to mitigate risk related to certain other investments held by the Company. For the second quarter and first six months of 2005, a portion of the change, a $0.3 million decrease and $5.7 million decrease, respectively, in realized gains (losses) resulted from lower interest rates in 2005, which impacted the fair value of certain interest rate swaps and options. An increase of $0.1 million and a decrease of $4.7 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2005, respectively, related to gains (losses) from embedded derivatives within certain bonds that matured during the respective periods. For the first six months of 2005, realized gains (losses) increased by $0.5 million due to the impact of embedded derivatives within certain asset swaps that were called in the first quarter of 2005. For the second quarter and the first six months of 2005, an immaterial increase and a $0.9 million decrease, respectively, in realized gains (losses) was due to embedded derivatives within annuity contracts and reinsurance agreements.
Additionally, in the first quarter of 2005, the Company recorded a $7.1 million realized investment loss (derivative financial instruments) related to accrued investment income, which arose in periods prior to 2003. The impact had no effect on previously reported segment operating income and no material effect on previously reported net income.
CONSOLIDATED INVESTMENTS
Portfolio Description
The Company's investment portfolio consists primarily of fixed maturity securities (bonds and redeemable preferred stocks) and commercial mortgage loans. The Company generally purchases its investments with the intent to hold to maturity by purchasing investments that match future cash flow needs. However, the Company may sell any of its investments to maintain proper matching of assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the Company has classified $15.4 billion of its fixed maturities and certain other securities as “available for sale.”
Additionally, the Company consolidates a special-purpose entity, in accordance with FIN 46, whose investments are managed by the Company. The Company has classified these investments with a market value of $413.3 million at June 30, 2005, as “trading” securities.
The Company’s investments in debt and equity securities are reported at market value, and investments in mortgage loans are reported at amortized cost. At June 30, 2005, the Company’s fixed maturity investments (bonds and redeemable preferred stocks) had a market value of $15.7 billion, which is 5.4% above amortized cost of $14.9 billion. The Company had $3.1 billion in mortgage loans at June 30, 2005. While the Company’s mortgage loans do not have quoted market values, at June 30, 2005, the Company estimates the market value of its mortgage loans to be $3.4 billion (using discounted cash flows from the next call date), which is 7.8% above amortized cost. Most of the Company’s mortgage loans have significant prepayment fees. These assets are invested for terms approximately corresponding to anticipated future benefit payments. Thus, market fluctuations are not expected to adversely affect liquidity.
The following table shows the reported values of the Company's invested assets.
June 30, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Publicly-issued bonds | $ | 13,711,932 | 67.6 | % | $ | 12,519,107 | 64.6 | % | |||||
Privately issued bonds | 1,973,245 | 9.7 | 1,889,905 | 9.7 | |||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock | 1,196 | 0.0 | 3,593 | 0.0 | |||||||||
Fixed maturities | 15,686,373 | 77.3 | 14,412,605 | 74.3 | |||||||||
Equity securities | 115,758 | 0.6 | 58,941 | 0.3 | |||||||||
Mortgage loans | 3,124,877 | 15.4 | 3,005,418 | 15.5 | |||||||||
Investment real estate | 91,981 | 0.4 | 107,246 | 0.6 | |||||||||
Policy loans | 466,701 | 2.3 | 482,780 | 2.5 | |||||||||
Other long-term investments | 186,059 | 0.9 | 259,025 | 1.3 | |||||||||
Short-term investments | 626,795 | 3.1 | 1,059,557 | 5.5 | |||||||||
Total investments | $ | 20,298,544 | 100.0 | % | $ | 19,385,572 | 100.0 | % |
Included in the table above are $413.3 million and $410.1 million of fixed maturities and $0.0 million and $7.2 million of short-term investments classified by the Company as trading securities at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
Market values for private, non-traded securities are determined as follows: 1) the Company obtains estimates from independent pricing services or 2) the Company estimates market value based upon a comparison to quoted issues of the same issuer or issues of other issuers with similar terms and risk characteristics. The market value of private, non-traded securities was $2.0 billion at June 30, 2005, representing 9.7% of the Company’s total invested assets.
The Company participates in securities lending, primarily as an investment yield enhancement, whereby securities that are held as investments are loaned to third parties for short periods of time. The Company requires collateral of 102% of the market value of the loaned securities to be separately maintained. The loaned securities’ market value is monitored on a daily basis, with additional collateral obtained as necessary. At June 30, 2005, securities with a market value of $551.3 million were loaned under these agreements. As collateral for the loaned securities, the Company receives short-term investments, which are recorded in “short-term investments” with a corresponding liability recorded in “other liabilities” to account for the Company’s obligation to return the collateral.
Risk Management and Impairment Review
The Company monitors the overall credit quality of the Company’s portfolio within general guidelines. The following table shows the Company's available for sale fixed maturities by credit rating at June 30, 2005.
S&P or Equivalent Designation | Market Value | Percent of Market Value | |||||
($ in thousands) | |||||||
AAA | $ | 6,112,093 | 40.0 | % | |||
AA | 564,935 | 3.7 | |||||
A | 2,721,505 | 17.8 | |||||
BBB | 4,754,874 | 31.1 | |||||
Investment grade | 14,153,407 | 92.6 | |||||
BB | 729,355 | 4.8 | |||||
B | 335,257 | 2.2 | |||||
CCC or lower | 46,344 | 0.3 | |||||
In or near default | 7,475 | 0.1 | |||||
Below investment grade | 1,118,431 | 7.4 | |||||
Redeemable preferred stock | 1,196 | 0.0 | |||||
Total | $ | 15,273,034 | 100.0 | % |
Not included in the table above are $386.9 million of investment grade and $26.4 million of less than investment grade fixed maturities classified by the Company as trading securities.
Limiting bond exposure to any creditor group is another way the Company manages credit risk. The following table summarizes the Company's ten largest fixed maturity exposures to an individual creditor group as of June 30, 2005.
Creditor | Market Value | |||
($ in millions) | ||||
Berkshire Hathaway | $ | 86.7 | ||
Goldman Sachs | 82.1 | |||
American Electric Power | 81.5 | |||
FPL Group | 80.9 | |||
Kinder Morgan | 79.0 | |||
Metlife | 78.4 | |||
Dominion Resources | 78.0 | |||
Wachovia | 77.9 | |||
Bank of America | 76.7 | |||
Southern Company | 74.5 |
The Company’s management considers a number of factors when determining the impairment status of individual securities. These include the economic condition of various industry segments and geographic locations and other areas of identified risks. Although it is possible for the impairment of one investment to affect other investments, the Company engages in ongoing risk management to safeguard against and limit any further risk to its investment portfolio. Special attention is given to correlated risks within specific industries, related parties and business markets.
The Company generally considers a number of factors in determining whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. These include, but are not limited to: 1) actions taken by rating agencies, 2) default by the issuer, 3) the significance of the decline, 4) the intent and ability of the Company to hold the investment until recovery, 5) the time period during which the decline has occurred, 6) an economic analysis of the issuer’s industry, and 7) the financial strength, liquidity, and recoverability of the issuer. Management performs a security-by-security review each quarter in evaluating the need for any other-than-temporary impairment. Although no set formula is used in this process, the investment performance, collateral position and continued viability of the issuer are significant measures considered.
The Company generally considers a number of factors relating to the issuer in determining the financial strength, liquidity, and recoverability of an issuer. These include but are not limited to: available collateral, tangible and intangible assets that might be available to repay debt, operating cash flows, financial ratios, access to capital markets, quality of management, market position, exposure to litigation or product warranties, and the effect of general economic conditions on the issuer. Once management has determined that a particular investment has suffered an other-than-temporary impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value.
There are certain risks and uncertainties associated with determining whether declines in market values are other-than-temporary. These include significant changes in general economic conditions and business markets, trends in certain industry segments, interest rate fluctuations, rating agency actions, changes in significant accounting estimates and assumptions, commission of fraud and legislative actions. The Company continuously monitors these factors as they relate to the investment portfolio in determining the status of each investment. Provided below are additional facts concerning the potential effect upon the Company’s earnings should circumstances lead management to conclude that some of the current declines in market value are other-than-temporary.
Unrealized Gains and Losses
The information presented below relates to investments at a certain point in time and is not necessarily indicative of the status of the portfolio at any time after June 30, 2005, the balance sheet date. Information about unrealized gains and losses is subject to rapidly changing conditions, including volatility of financial markets and changes in interest rates. As indicated above, the Company’s management considers a number of factors in determining if an unrealized loss is other-than-temporary, including its ability and intent to hold the security until recovery. Furthermore, since the timing of recognizing realized gains and losses is largely based on management’s decisions as to the timing and selection of investments to be sold, the tables and information provided below should be considered within the context of the overall unrealized gain (loss) position of the portfolio. At June 30, 2005, the Company had an overall pretax net unrealized gain of $805.6 million.
For traded and private fixed maturity and equity securities held by the Company that are in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2005, the estimated market value, amortized cost, unrealized loss and total time period that the security has been in an unrealized loss position are presented in the table below.
Estimated Market Value | % Market Value | Amortized Cost | % Amortized Cost | Unrealized Loss | % Unrealized Loss | ||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
<= 90 days | $ | 656,467 | 38.8 | % | $ | 660,131 | 37.8 | % | $ | (3,664 | ) | 6.6 | % | ||||||
>90 days but <= 180 days | 337,453 | 20.0 | 350,508 | 20.1 | (13,055 | ) | 23.5 | ||||||||||||
>180 days but <= 270 days | 289,575 | 17.1 | 293,052 | 16.8 | (3,477 | ) | 6.2 | ||||||||||||
>270 days but <= 1 year | 27,300 | 1.6 | 30,187 | 1.7 | (2,887 | ) | 5.2 | ||||||||||||
>1 year but <= 2 years | 182,636 | 10.8 | 196,162 | 11.2 | (13,526 | ) | 24.3 | ||||||||||||
>2 years but <= 3 years | 143,122 | 8.5 | 147,598 | 8.5 | (4,476 | ) | 8.0 | ||||||||||||
>3 years but <= 4 years | 23,579 | 1.4 | 24,668 | 1.4 | (1,089 | ) | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
>4 years but <= 5 years | 177 | 0.0 | 273 | 0.0 | (96 | ) | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
>5 years | 29,663 | 1.8 | 42,984 | 2.5 | (13,321 | ) | 24.0 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,689,972 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,745,563 | 100.0 | % | $ | (55,591 | ) | 100.0 | % |
At June 30, 2005, securities with a market value of $27.6 million and $16.2 million of unrealized losses were issued in Company-sponsored commercial mortgage loan securitizations, including $12.8 million of unrealized losses greater than five years. The Company does not consider these unrealized positions to be other-than-temporary, because the underlying mortgage loans continue to perform consistently with the Company’s original expectations.
The Company has no material concentrations of issuers or guarantors of fixed maturity securities. The industry segment composition of all securities in an unrealized loss position held by the Company at June 30, 2005, is presented in the following table.
Estimated Market Value | % Market Value | Amortized Cost | % Amortized Cost | Unrealized Loss | % Unrealized Loss | |||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency Mortgages | $ | 5,572 | 0.3 | % | $ | 5,611 | 0.3 | % | $ | (39 | ) | 0.1% | ||||||||||
Banking | 83,863 | 5.0 | 85,355 | 4.9 | (1,492 | ) | 2.7 | |||||||||||||||
Basic Industrial | 97,875 | 5.8 | 101,021 | 5.8 | (3,146 | ) | 5.7 | |||||||||||||||
Brokerage | 27,917 | 1.6 | 28,197 | 1.6 | (280 | ) | 0.5 | |||||||||||||||
Communications | 89,024 | 5.3 | 90,314 | 5.2 | (1,290 | ) | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer Cyclical | 93,596 | 5.5 | 100,788 | 5.8 | (7,192 | ) | 12.9 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer Noncyclical | 25,353 | 1.5 | 27,804 | 1.6 | (2,451 | ) | 4.4 | |||||||||||||||
Electric | 199,578 | 11.8 | 207,867 | 11.9 | (8,289 | ) | 14.9 | |||||||||||||||
Energy | 42,129 | 2.5 | 43,280 | 2.5 | (1,151 | ) | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||
Finance Companies | 254,975 | 15.1 | 261,727 | 15.0 | (6,752 | ) | 12.2 | |||||||||||||||
Insurance | 48,000 | 2.8 | 48,561 | 2.8 | (561 | ) | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||
Municipal Agencies | 70 | 0.0 | 70 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas | 82,903 | 4.9 | 83,984 | 4.8 | (1,081 | ) | 1.9 | |||||||||||||||
Non-Agency Mortgages | 498,470 | 29.5 | 512,827 | 29.4 | (14,357 | ) | 25.8 | |||||||||||||||
Other Finance | 34,951 | 2.1 | 39,031 | 2.2 | (4,080 | ) | 7.3 | |||||||||||||||
Other Industrial | 16,838 | 1.0 | 16,893 | 1.0 | (55 | ) | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||
Other Utility | 41 | 0.0 | 44 | 0.0 | (3 | ) | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
Technology | 12,205 | 0.7 | 14,401 | 0.8 | (2,196 | ) | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||
Transportation | 41,670 | 2.5 | 42,445 | 2.4 | (775 | ) | 1.4 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Government | 34,942 | 2.1 | 35,343 | 2.0 | (401 | ) | 0.7 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,689,972 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,745,563 | 100.0 | % | $ | (55,591 | ) | 100.0% |
The range of maturity dates for securities in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2005 varies, with 20.9% maturing in less than 5 years, 23.5% maturing between 5 and 10 years, and 55.6% maturing after 10 years. The following table shows the credit rating of securities in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2005.
S&P or Equivalent Designation | Estimated Market Value | % Market Value | Amortized Cost | % Amortized Cost | Unrealized Loss | % Unrealized Loss | |||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
AAA/AA/A | $ | 915,197 | 54.1 | % | $ | 925,707 | 53.0 | % | $ | (10,510 | ) | 18.9 | % | ||||||
BBB | 491,279 | 29.1 | 502,945 | 28.8 | (11,666 | ) | 21.0 | ||||||||||||
Investment grade | 1,406,476 | 83.2 | 1,428,652 | 81.8 | (22,176 | ) | 39.9 | ||||||||||||
BB | 169,694 | 10.0 | 179,827 | 10.3 | (10,133 | ) | 18.1 | ||||||||||||
B | 65,576 | 3.9 | 73,404 | 4.2 | (7,828 | ) | 14.1 | ||||||||||||
CCC or lower | 48,226 | 2.9 | 63,680 | 3.7 | (15,454 | ) | 27.9 | ||||||||||||
Below investment grade | 283,496 | 16.8 | 316,911 | 18.2 | (33,415 | ) | 60.1 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,689,972 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,745,563 | 100.0 | % | $ | (55,591 | ) | 100.0 | % |
At June 30, 2005, securities in an unrealized loss position that were rated as below investment grade represented 16.8% of the total market value and 60.1% of the total unrealized loss. Unrealized losses related to below investment grade securities that had been in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months were $20.4 million. Securities in an unrealized loss position rated less than investment grade were 1.4% of invested assets. The Company generally purchases its investments with the intent to hold to maturity. The Company does not expect these investments to adversely affect its liquidity or ability to maintain proper matching of assets and liabilities.
The following table shows the estimated market value, amortized cost, unrealized loss and total time period that the security has been in an unrealized loss position for all below investment grade securities.
Estimated Market Value | % Market Value | Amortized Cost | % Amortized Cost | Unrealized Loss | % Unrealized Loss | ||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
<= 90 days | $ | 64,912 | 22.9 | % | $ | 66,114 | 20.9 | % | $ | (1,202 | ) | 3.6 | % | ||||||
>90 days but <= 180 days | 109,987 | 38.8 | 120,453 | 38.0 | (10,466 | ) | 31.3 | ||||||||||||
>180 days but <= 270 days | 1,986 | 0.7 | 2,456 | 0.8 | (470 | ) | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
>270 days but <= 1 year | 5,557 | 2.0 | 6,448 | 2.0 | (891 | ) | 2.7 | ||||||||||||
>1 year but <= 2 years | 51,375 | 18.1 | 58,277 | 18.4 | (6,902 | ) | 20.7 | ||||||||||||
>2 years but <= 3 years | 567 | 0.2 | 647 | 0.2 | (80 | ) | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
>3 years but <= 4 years | 23,222 | 8.2 | 24,221 | 7.7 | (999 | ) | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
>4 years but <= 5 years | 55 | 0.0 | 130 | 0.0 | (75 | ) | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
>5 years | 25,835 | 9.1 | 38,165 | 12.0 | (12,330 | ) | 36.9 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 283,496 | 100.0 | % | $ | 316,911 | 100.0 | % | $ | (33,415 | ) | 100.0 | % |
At June 30, 2005, below investment grade securities with a market value of $24.0 million and $11.9 million of unrealized losses were issued in Company sponsored commercial mortgage loan securitizations, including securities in an unrealized loss position greater than five years with a market value of $24.0 million and $11.9 million of unrealized losses. The Company does not consider these unrealized positions to be other-than-temporary, because the underlying mortgage loans continue to perform consistently with the Company’s original expectations.
Realized Losses
Realized losses are comprised of both write-downs for other-than-temporary impairments and actual sales of investments. For the second quarter and first six months of 2005, the Company recorded pretax other-than-temporary impairments in its investments of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, compared to $4.6 million and $4.8 million for the comparable periods of 2004.
As previously discussed, the Company’s management considers several factors when determining other-than-temporary impairments. Although the Company generally intends to hold securities until maturity, the Company may change its positions as a result of a change in circumstances. Any such decision is consistent with the Company’s classification of all but a specific portion of its investment portfolio as available for sale. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company sold securities in an unrealized loss position with a market value of $634.1 million resulting in a realized loss of $7.7 million. The securities were sold as a result of normal portfolio rebalancing activity and tax planning. For such securities, the proceeds, realized loss and total time period that the security had been in an unrealized loss position are presented in the table below.
Proceeds | % Proceeds | Realized Loss | % Realized Loss | ||||||||||
($ in thousands) | |||||||||||||
<= 90 days | $ | 530,311 | 83.6 | % | $ | (4,122 | ) | 53.6 | % | ||||
>90 days but <= 180 days | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |||||||||
>180 days but <= 270 days | 9,019 | 1.4 | (223 | ) | 2.9 | ||||||||
>270 days but <= 1 year | 14,749 | 2.3 | (224 | ) | 2.9 | ||||||||
> 1 year | 80,011 | 12.7 | (3,121 | ) | 40.6 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 634,090 | 100.0 | % | $ | (7,690 | ) | 100.0 | % |
MORTGAGE LOANS
The Company records mortgage loans net of an allowance for credit losses. This allowance is calculated through analysis of specific loans that are believed to be at a higher risk of becoming impaired in the near future. At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company's allowance for mortgage loan credit losses was $4.6 million and $3.3 million, respectively.
During the first quarter of 2005, Winn-Dixie Stores Inc. (Winn-Dixie), an anchor tenant in the Company’s mortgage loan portfolio, declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy. At June 30, 2005, the Company had 40 loans amounting to $106.4 million in loan balances in which Winn-Dixie was considered to be the anchor tenant for the underlying property (including 12 loans with balances of $20.8 million included in mortgage loan securitization trusts in which the Company holds retained beneficial interests). At June 30, 2005, the rents from Winn-Dixie represented approximately 51% of the total rents applicable to the properties underlying these loans (including approximately 67% of rents on loans in mortgage loan securitizations). On June 21, 2005, Winn-Dixie announced a reorganization plan that included selling or closing 27 stores that served as the anchor tenant for properties underlying loans in the Company’s mortgage loan portfolio. At June 30, 2005, the 27 loans associated with these properties had outstanding principal balances totaling $56.1 million. As of the date of this report, Winn-Dixie has rejected the lease on eight of these properties and the Company is either in the process of foreclosing on the property or negotiating with the owner. The eight mortgage loans associated with these properties had outstanding balances of $22.8 million as of June 30, 2005. One potential impairment has been identified and the mortgage loan reserve included $1.6 million related to this loan at June 30, 2005. Of the remaining 19 stores, five have been sold and the leases on 14 stores are in the process of being offered for sale. The Company will continue to actively monitor these loans and assess them for potential impairments as circumstances develop in the future.
For several years the Company has offered a type of commercial mortgage loan under which the Company will permit a slightly higher loan-to-value ratio in exchange for a participating interest in the cash flows from the underlying real estate. As of June 30, 2005, approximately $474.9 million of the Company’s mortgage loans have this participation feature.
At June 30, 2005, delinquent mortgage loans and foreclosed properties were less than 0.1% of invested assets. The Company does not expect these investments to adversely affect its liquidity or ability to maintain proper matching of assets and liabilities.
LIABILITIES
Many of the Company's products contain surrender charges and other features that reward persistency and penalizes the early withdrawal of funds. Certain stable value and annuity contracts have market-value adjustments that protect the Company against investment losses if interest rates are higher at the time of surrender than at the time of issue.
At June 30, 2005, the Company had policy liabilities and accruals of $11.2 billion. The Company's interest-sensitive life insurance policies have a weighted average minimum credited interest rate of approximately 3.92%.
MARKET RISK EXPOSURES
The Company’s financial position and earnings are subject to various market risks including changes in interest rates, changes in the yield curve, changes in spreads between risk-adjusted and risk-free interest rates, changes in foreign currency rates, changes in used vehicle prices, and equity price risks. The Company analyzes and manages the risks arising from market exposures of financial instruments, as well as other risks, through an integrated asset/liability management process. The Company’s asset/liability management programs and procedures involve the monitoring of asset and liability durations for various product lines; cash flow testing under various interest rate scenarios; and the continuous rebalancing of assets and liabilities with respect to yield, risk, and cash flow characteristics.
The primary focus of the Company’s asset/liability program is the management of interest rate risk within the insurance operations. This includes monitoring the duration of both investments and insurance liabilities to maintain an appropriate balance between risk and profitability for each product category, and for the Company as a whole. It is the Company’s policy to generally maintain asset and liability durations within one-half year of one another, although, from time to time, a broader interval may be allowed.
These programs also incorporate the use of derivative financial instruments primarily to reduce its exposure to interest rate risk, inflation risk, and currency exchange risk. Combinations of interest rate swap contracts, futures contracts, and option contracts are used to mitigate or eliminate certain financial and market risks, including those related to changes in interest rates for certain investments, primarily outstanding mortgage loan commitments and mortgage-backed securities, and the Company’s outstanding debt. Swap contracts are also used to alter the effective durations of assets and liabilities and to mitigate the inflation risk caused by the issuance of inflation adjusted notes through the Stable Value Products segment. The Company uses foreign currency swaps to manage its exposure to currency exchange risk on certain stable value contracts denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the European euro and the British pound.
Derivative instruments expose the Company to credit and market risk and could result in material changes from quarter-to-quarter. The Company minimizes its credit risk by entering into transactions with highly rated counterparties. The Company manages the market risk associated with interest rate and foreign exchange contracts by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degrees of risk that may be undertaken. The Company monitors its use of derivatives in connection with its overall asset/liability management programs and procedures.
In the ordinary course of its commercial mortgage lending operations, the Company will commit to provide a mortgage loan before the property to be mortgaged has been built or acquired. The mortgage loan commitment is a contractual obligation to fund a mortgage loan when called upon by the borrower. The commitment is not recognized in the Company's financial statements until the commitment is actually funded. The mortgage loan commitment contains terms, including the rate of interest, which may be different than prevailing interest rates. At June 30, 2005, the Company had outstanding mortgage loan commitments of $954.2 million at an average rate of 6.00%.
The Company believes its asset/liability management programs and procedures and certain product features provide protection for the Company against the effects of changes in interest rates under various scenarios. Additionally, the Company believes its asset/liability management programs and procedures provide sufficient liquidity to enable it to fulfill its obligation to pay benefits under its various insurance and deposit contracts. However, the Company’s asset/liability management programs and procedures incorporate assumptions about the relationship between short-term and long-term interest rates (i.e., the slope of the yield curve), relationships between risk-adjusted and risk-free interest rates, market liquidity and other factors, and the effectiveness of the Company’s asset/liability management programs and procedures may be negatively affected whenever actual results differ from those assumptions.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
The Company meets its liquidity requirements primarily through positive cash flows from its operating subsidiaries. Primary sources of cash from the operating subsidiaries are premiums, deposits for policyholder accounts, investment sales and maturities, and investment income. Primary uses of cash for the operating subsidiaries include benefit payments, withdrawals from policyholder accounts, investment purchases, policy acquisition costs, and other operating expenses.
While the Company generally anticipates that the cash flows of its subsidiaries will be sufficient to meet their investment commitments and operating cash needs, the Company recognizes that investment commitments scheduled to be funded may, from time to time, exceed the funds then available. Therefore, the Company has established repurchase agreement programs for certain of its insurance subsidiaries to provide liquidity when needed. The Company expects that the rate received on its investments will equal or exceed its borrowing rate. Additionally, the Company may, from time to time, sell short-duration stable value products to complement its cash management practices. The Company has also used securitization transactions involving its commercial mortgage loans to increase liquidity for the operating subsidiaries.
The Company’s positive cash flows from operations are used to fund an investment portfolio that provides for future benefit payments. The Company employs a formal asset/liability program to manage the cash flows of its investment portfolio relative to its long-term benefit obligations. See additional discussion of the Company’s asset/liability program in the “Market Risk Exposures” section.
The life insurance subsidiaries were committed at June 30, 2005 to fund mortgage loans in the amount of $954.2 million. The Company's subsidiaries held $725.1 million in cash and short-term investments at June 30, 2005. Protective Life Corporation had an additional $2.7 million in cash and short-term investments available for general corporate purposes.
Protective Life Corporation’s primary sources of cash are dividends from its operating subsidiaries; revenues from investment, data processing, legal, and management services rendered to subsidiaries; investment income; and external financing. These sources of cash support the general corporate needs of the holding company including its common stock dividends and debt service. The states in which the Company’s insurance subsidiaries are domiciled impose certain restrictions on the insurance subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends to Protective Life Corporation. These restrictions are generally based in part on the prior year’s statutory income and surplus. Generally, these restrictions pose no short-term liquidity concerns for Protective Life Corporation. The Company plans to retain substantial portions of the earnings of its insurance subsidiaries in those companies primarily to support their future growth.
Capital Resources
To give the Company flexibility in connection with future acquisitions and other funding needs, the Company has registered debt securities, preferred and common stock, and stock purchase contracts of Protective Life Corporation, and additional preferred securities of special purpose finance subsidiaries under the Securities Act of 1933 on a delayed (or shelf) basis.
In May 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $100 million share repurchase program, available through May 2, 2007. There has been no activity under this program, and future activity will be dependent upon many factors, including capital levels, rating agency expectations, and the relative attractiveness of alternative uses for capital.
A life insurance company's statutory capital is computed according to rules prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC"), as modified by the insurance company's state of domicile. Statutory accounting rules are different from GAAP and are intended to reflect a more conservative view by, for example, requiring immediate expensing of policy acquisition costs. The NAIC's risk-based capital requirements require insurance companies to calculate and report information under a risk-based capital formula. The achievement of long-term growth will require growth in the statutory capital of the Company's insurance subsidiaries. The subsidiaries may secure additional statutory capital through various sources, such as retained statutory earnings or equity contributions by the Company.
Contractual Obligations
The table below sets forth future maturities of debt, subordinated debt securities, stable value products, notes payable, operating lease obligations, other property lease obligations, mortgage loan commitments, and liabilities related to variable interest entities.
2005 | 2006-2007 | 2008-2009 | After 2009 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Long-term debt(a) | $ | 18 | $ | 2,167 | $ | 52,600 | $ | 414,532 | |||||
Subordinated debt securities(b) | 324,743 | ||||||||||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | 31,550 | ||||||||||||
Stable value products(c) | 508,739 | 2,439,054 | 1,681,150 | 1,217,178 | |||||||||
Operating leases(d) | 2,905 | 8,477 | 3,788 | 2,982 | |||||||||
Home office lease(e) | 1,148 | 77,678 | |||||||||||
Mortgage loan commitments | 954,157 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities related to variable interest entities(f) | 406,103 | 2,401 | 35,755 | 20,819 | |||||||||
Policyholder obligations(g) | 472,927 | 1,812,722 | 1,647,509 | 9,405,192 | |||||||||
(a) | Long-term debt includes all principal amounts owed on note agreements, and does not include interest payments due over the term of the notes. |
(b) | Subordinated debt securities includes all principal amounts owed to non-consolidated special purpose finance subsidiaries of the Company, and does not include interest payments due over the term of the obligations. |
(c) | Anticipated stable value products cash flows, excluding interest not yet accrued. |
(d) | Includes all base lease payments required under operating lease agreements. |
(e) | The lease payments shown assume the Company exercises its option to purchase the building at the end of the lease term. |
(f) | Liabilities related to variable interest entities are not the legal obligations of the Company, but will be repaid with cash flows generated by the variable interest entities. The amounts represent scheduled principal payments. |
(g) | Estimated contractual policyholder obligations are based on mortality, morbidity, and lapse assumptions comparable to the Company’s historical experience, modified for recent observed trends. These obligations are based on current balance sheet values and do not incorporate an expectation of future market growth, interest crediting, or future deposits. Due to the significance of the assumptions used, the amounts presented could materially differ from actual results. As separate account obligations are legally insulated from general account obligations, the separate account obligations will be fully funded by cash flows from separate account assets. The Company expects to fully fund the general account obligations from cash flows from general account investments. |
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In July 2005, the FASB issued an exposure draft of a proposed interpretation, Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions - an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109. The draft contains proposed guidance on the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions. It also addresses the accrual of any interest and penalties related to tax uncertainties and the classification of liabilities resulting from tax uncertainties on the balance sheet. The draft includes a proposed effective date of December 15, 2005. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this draft interpretation, but does not currently anticipate that its adoption would have a material impact on its financial position or results of operation.
See Note 6 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional information regarding recently issued accounting standards.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
A proposal to amend Actuarial Guideline 38 (promulgated by the NAIC and part of the codification of statutory accounting principles) has been approved by two groups within the NAIC structure, and appears likely to be officially adopted during third quarter 2005, with an effective date of July 1, 2005. Actuarial Guideline 38, also known as AXXX, sets forth the reserve requirements for universal life insurance with secondary guarantees (“ULSG”). The Company believes that the proposal will increase the reserve levels required for many ULSG products, and potentially make those products more expensive and less competitive as compared to other products including term and whole life products. The Company believes that the impact of the proposal on the Company will be prospective only and has the potential to reduce the competitiveness and/or profitability of its newly written products as compared to traditional whole life or other high cash value insurance products or other products supported by relatively inexpensive capital (such as reinsurance of redundant reserves). To the extent that the additional reserves are generally considered to be economically redundant, capital market or other solutions may emerge to reduce the impact of the proposal, if adopted in its current form. The ability of the Company to access such solutions may depend on factors such as the ratings of the Company, the size of the blocks of business affected, the mortality experience of the Company and other factors. The Company cannot predict when or if these solutions may become available to the Company or its competitors.
The financial services industry has recently become the focus of increased scrutiny by regulatory and law enforcement authorities relating to allegations of improper special payments, price-fixing, bid-rigging and other alleged misconduct, including payments made by insurers and other financial service providers to brokers and the practices surrounding the placement of insurance business and sales of other financial products as well as practices related to finite reinsurance. Such publicity may generate litigation against financial service providers, even those who do not engage in the business lines or practices currently at issue. It is impossible to predict the outcome of these investigations or proceedings, whether they will expand into other areas not yet contemplated, whether they will result in changes in insurance regulation, whether activities currently thought to be lawful will be characterized as unlawful, or the impact, if any, of this increased regulatory and law enforcement scrutiny of the financial services industry on the Company. As these inquiries appear to encompass a large segment of our industry, it would not be unusual for large numbers of companies in the financial services industry to receive subpoenas, requests for information from regulatory authorities or other inquiries relating to these and similar matters. From time to time, the Company receives subpoenas, requests or other inquires and responds to them in the ordinary course of business.
In the first quarter of 2005, the Company received a subpoena from the Attorney General of West Virginia for documents and other information relating to funding agreement-backed securities, special purpose vehicles, and related subjects. The Company understands that other U.S. based life insurers that participate in funding agreement backed note programs have received similar subpoenas. The Company has responded to the subpoena. The Company is not aware of any problems relating to its participation in funding agreement-backed note programs that would have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or financial condition.
The California Department of Insurance has promulgated proposed regulations that would characterize some life insurance agents as brokers and impose certain obligations on those agents that may conflict with the interests of insurance carriers or require the agent to, among other things, advise the client with respect to the best available insurer. The Company cannot predict the outcome of this regulatory proposal or whether any other state will propose or adopt similar actions.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
There has been no material change from the disclosures in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
(a) | Disclosure controls and procedures |
Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting and concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2005. It should be noted that any system of controls, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain judgments, including the costs and benefits of controls and the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within the Company have been detected.
(b) | Changes in internal control over financial reporting |
No significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2005 that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting. Our internal controls exist within a dynamic environment and the Company continually strives to improve its internal controls and procedures to enhance the quality of its financial reporting.
PART II
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
During the quarter ended June 30, 2005, the Company issued no securities in transactions which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”).
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
The Annual Meeting of Share Owners of Protective Life Corporation (the “Company”) was held on May 2, 2005. Shares entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting totaled 69,608,132 of which 65,256,062 shares were represented.
At the Annual Meeting the following directors were elected. The number of shares cast for and authorized withheld for each nominee is shown below.
Name of Directors | Number of Shares Voted For | Authorization Withheld |
John J. McMahon, Jr. | 63,652,297 | 1,603,565 |
James S. M. French | 65,082,679 | 173,183 |
John D. Johns | 63,179,809 | 2,076,052 |
Donald M. James | 63,759,129 | 1,496,733 |
J. Gary Cooper | 65,083,264 | 172,598 |
H. Corbin Day | 65,193,026 | 62,836 |
W. Michael Warren, Jr. | 65,186,215 | 69,646 |
Malcolm Portera | 65,187,593 | 68,268 |
Thomas L. Hamby | 65,187,837 | 68,025 |
Vanessa Leonard | 65,201,862 | 53,999 |
William A. Terry | 65,193,741 | 62,121 |
Share owners approved a proposal to ratify the appointment by the Board of Directors of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accountants for the Company and its subsidiaries for 2005. Shares voting for this proposal were 63,087,993, shares voting against were 2,121,534, and shares abstaining were 46,535.
Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit 15 - Letter re: unaudited interim financial information.
Exhibit 31(a) - Certification Pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31(b) - Certification Pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32(a) - Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32(b) - Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 99 - Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION
Date: August 9, 2005 /s/ Steven G. Walker _________________
Steven G. Walker
Senior Vice President, Controller
and Chief Accounting Officer
(Duly authorized officer)