Investments | Investments The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” for its financial assets and liabilities, and for its non-financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. This framework is intended to provide increased consistency in how fair value determinations are made under various existing accounting standards that permit, or in some cases, require estimates of fair-market value. This standard also expanded financial statement disclosure requirements about a company’s use of fair-value measurements, including the effect of such measure on earnings. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. The Company’s investment securities (common stocks and mutual funds) are classified as available for sale and are stated at fair value based on quoted market prices, and as such are classified as Level 1 assets. The Company's certificates of deposit have remaining maturities of less than one year and are classified as available for sale, and are considered as Level 1 assets. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Assets or liabilities that have recurring fair value measurements are shown below as of September 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 : As of September 30, 2016 : Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description September 30, 2016 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 534,518,281 $ 534,518,281 $ — $ — Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit 130,000,000 130,000,000 — — Government Securities 10,010,610 — 10,010,610 — Mutual Funds 5,334,512 — 5,334,512 — Corporate Bonds 6,765,414 — 6,765,414 — Other 125,217 125,217 — — Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 1,968,094 — 1,968,094 — Common Stocks 13,693,634 13,693,634 — — Mutual Funds – Equity 41,404,005 41,404,005 — — Preferred Stock 392,781 392,781 — $ — Total $ 744,212,548 $ 720,133,918 $ 24,078,630 $ — As of December 31, 2015 : Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description December 31, 2015 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 551,557,527 $ 551,557,527 $ — $ — Short-Term Investments: Government Securities 3,010,860 — 3,010,860 — Corporate Bonds 1,512,015 — 1,512,015 — Other 24,480 24,480 — — Long-Term Investments: Common Stocks 20,454,804 20,454,804 — — Mutual Funds – Equity 74,701,735 74,701,735 — — Total $ 651,261,421 $ 646,738,546 $ 4,522,875 $ — The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and market value of investment securities are shown as of September 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 : As of September 30, 2016 : Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit $ 130,000,000 $ — $ — $ 130,000,000 Government Securities $ 10,011,046 $ 1,799 $ (2,235 ) $ 10,010,610 Mutual Funds 5,235,438 99,140 (66 ) 5,334,512 Corporate Bonds 6,773,386 — (7,972 ) 6,765,414 Other 125,217 — — 125,217 Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 1,970,096 — (2,002 ) 1,968,094 Common Stocks 10,978,179 3,111,060 (395,605 ) 13,693,634 Mutual Funds – Equity 39,536,844 2,206,543 (339,382 ) 41,404,005 Preferred Stock 378,260 14,521 — 392,781 Total $ 205,008,466 $ 5,433,063 $ (747,262 ) $ 209,694,267 As of December 31, 2015 : Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Government Securities $ 3,013,482 $ — $ (2,622 ) $ 3,010,860 Corporate Bonds 1,512,405 — (390 ) 1,512,015 Other 24,480 — — 24,480 Long-Term Investments: Common Stocks 17,395,641 4,078,912 (1,019,749 ) 20,454,804 Mutual Funds – Equity 76,481,106 2,067,399 (3,846,770 ) 74,701,735 Total $ 98,427,114 $ 6,146,311 $ (4,869,531 ) $ 99,703,894 Unrealized losses on investments as of September 30, 2016 , are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value Less than one year $ 506,734 $ 31,401,343 Greater than one year 240,528 1,481,420 Total $ 747,262 $ 32,882,763 Unrealized losses on investments as of December 31, 2015 , are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value Less than one year $ 4,869,531 $ 65,440,181 Greater than one year — — Total $ 4,869,531 $ 65,440,181 ASC 320, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”, as amended, provides guidance on determining when an investment is other than temporarily impaired. The Company reviews its equity investment portfolio for any unrealized losses that would be deemed other-than-temporary and require the recognition of an impairment loss in income. If the cost of an investment exceeds its fair value, the Company evaluates, among other factors, general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value is less than cost, and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investments. Management also considers the type of security, related-industry and sector performance, as well as published investment ratings and analyst reports, to evaluate its portfolio. Once a decline in fair value is determined to be other than temporary, an impairment charge is recorded and a new cost basis in the investment is established. If market, industry, and/or investee conditions deteriorate, the Company may incur future impairments. No equity investment losses were considered to be other than temporary during the periods presented. Fixed income securities as of September 30, 2016, have contractual maturities as follows: Due within one year $ 146,776,024 Due between one and five years 1,968,094 Due over five years — 148,744,118 |