Investments | Investments The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” for its financial assets and liabilities, and for its non-financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. This framework is intended to provide increased consistency in how fair value determinations are made under various existing accounting standards that permit, or in some cases, require estimates of fair-market value. This standard also expanded financial statement disclosure requirements about a company’s use of fair-value measurements, including the effect of such measure on earnings. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. The Company’s common stocks and certain mutual funds are classified as available for sale and are stated at fair value based on quoted market prices, and as such are classified as Level 1 assets. The Company determines the fair value of its government securities, corporate bonds, and certain mutual funds by utilizing monthly valuation statements that are provided by its broker. The broker determines the investment valuation by utilizing the bid price in the market and also refers to third party sources to validate valuations, and as such are classified as Level 2 assets. The Company's certificates of deposit have remaining maturities of less than one year and are classified as available for sale, and are considered as Level 1 assets. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Assets or liabilities that have recurring fair value measurements are shown below as of March 31, 2017 , and December 31, 2016 : As of March 31, 2017 : Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description March 31, 2017 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 559,645,625 $ 559,645,625 $ — $ — Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit 130,000,000 130,000,000 — — Government Securities 16,996,070 — 16,996,070 — Mutual Funds 26,322,271 — 26,322,271 — Corporate Bonds 3,054,720 — 3,054,720 — Other 262,742 262,742 — — Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 10,829,545 — 10,829,545 — Government Securities 6,050,190 — 6,050,190 — Common Stocks 13,305,263 13,305,263 — — Mutual Funds – Equity 30,583,753 30,583,753 — — Preferred Stock 743,411 743,411 — $ — Total $ 797,793,590 $ 734,540,794 $ 63,252,796 $ — As of December 31, 2016 : Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description December 31, 2015 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 546,477,075 $ 546,477,075 $ — $ — Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit 130,000,000 130,000,000 — — Government Securities 13,993,480 — 13,993,480 — Mutual Funds 26,116,681 26,116,681 — Corporate Bonds 6,698,382 — 6,698,382 — Other 212,653 212,653 — — Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 1,948,556 1,948,556 — Common Stocks 12,849,007 12,849,007 — — Mutual Funds 28,872,010 28,872,010 — — Preferred Stock 714,000 714,000 — Government Securities 5,510,790 5,510,790 — Total $ 773,392,634 $ 719,124,745 $ 54,267,889 $ — The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and market value of investment securities are shown as of March 31, 2017 , and December 31, 2016 : As of March 31, 2017 : Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit $ 130,000,000 $ — $ — $ 130,000,000 Government Securities $ 17,017,432 $ — $ (21,362 ) $ 16,996,070 Mutual Funds 26,458,425 41,908 (178,062 ) 26,322,271 Corporate Bonds 3,058,352 — (3,632 ) 3,054,720 Other 262,742 — — 262,742 Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 10,823,853 9,342 (3,650 ) 10,829,545 Government Securities 6,059,283 — (9,093 ) 6,050,190 Common Stocks 9,879,067 3,613,008 (186,812 ) 13,305,263 Mutual Funds – Equity 27,382,364 3,206,612 (5,223 ) 30,583,753 Preferred Stock 745,462 9,536 (11,587 ) 743,411 Total $ 231,686,980 $ 6,880,406 $ (419,421 ) $ 238,147,965 As of December 31, 2016 : Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit $ 130,000,000 $ — $ — $ 130,000,000 Government Securities $ 14,003,644 $ — $ (10,164 ) $ 13,993,480 Mutual Funds 26,326,674 27,459 (237,452 ) 26,116,681 Corporate Bonds 6,706,721 — (8,339 ) 6,698,382 Other 212,653 — — 212,653 Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 1,955,292 — (6,736 ) 1,948,556 Common Stocks 9,825,550 3,349,962 (326,505 ) 12,849,007 Mutual Funds 27,329,164 1,830,992 (288,146 ) 28,872,010 Preferred Stock 745,462 360 (31,822 ) 714,000 Government Securities 5,519,668 661 (9,539 ) 5,510,790 Total $ 222,624,828 $ 5,209,434 $ (918,703 ) $ 226,915,559 Unrealized losses on investments as of March 31, 2017 , are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value Less than one year $ 321,258 $ 51,576,425 Greater than one year 98,163 269,524 Total $ 419,421 $ 51,845,949 Unrealized losses on investments as of December 31, 2016 , are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value Less than one year $ 767,612 $ 55,574,292 Greater than one year 151,091 358,120 Total $ 918,703 $ 55,932,412 ASC 320, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”, as amended, provides guidance on determining when an investment is other than temporarily impaired. The Company reviews its equity investment portfolio for any unrealized losses that would be deemed other-than-temporary and require the recognition of an impairment loss in income. If the cost of an investment exceeds its fair value, the Company evaluates, among other factors, general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value is less than cost, and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investments. Management also considers the type of security, related-industry and sector performance, as well as published investment ratings and analyst reports, to evaluate its portfolio. Once a decline in fair value is determined to be other than temporary, an impairment charge is recorded and a new cost basis in the investment is established. If market, industry, and/or investee conditions deteriorate, the Company may incur future impairments. No equity investment losses were considered to be other than temporary during the periods presented. The Company additionally has the intention and current ability to hold its debt investments until the amortized cost basis has been recovered. Fixed income securities as of March 31, 2017 , have contractual maturities as follows: Due within one year $ 150,050,790 Due between one and five years 17,623,180 Due over five years — $ 167,673,970 |