Investments | Investments The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” for its financial assets and liabilities, and for its non-financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. This framework is intended to provide increased consistency in how fair value determinations are made under various existing accounting standards that permit, or in some cases, require estimates of fair-market value. This standard also expanded financial statement disclosure requirements about a company’s use of fair-value measurements, including the effect of such measurement on earnings. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilitie s. The standard amends various aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The most significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements relates to the recognition and measurement of equity investments at fair value with changes recognized in net income, though there are also updates to certain presentation and disclosures. The Company had a cumulative-effect adjustment in the first quarter of 2018 of approximately $6.6 million related to the reclassification of the net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities as of January 1, 2018 from other comprehensive income to retained earnings as a result of the implementation of this guidance. The Company’s investments in common stock are stated at fair value based on quoted market prices, and as such are classified as Level 1 assets. The Company determines the fair value of its government securities and corporate bonds by utilizing monthly valuation statements that are provided by its broker. The broker determines the investment valuation by utilizing the bid price in the market and also refers to third party sources to validate valuations, and as such are classified as Level 2 assets. The Company's certificates of deposit have remaining maturities of less than one year and are considered as Level 1 assets. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company made technology investments in certain non-consolidated affiliates for ownership interests of less than 20%. These investments do not have readily determinable fair values, and the Company has not to date identified any observable events that would cause adjustment, and therefore these investments are held at cost at a total of $3.2 million as of March 31, 2018. These investments are classified within Long-Term Investments in the consolidated balance sheet. Long-term investments decreased from December 31, 2017 to March 31, 2018 as a result of the sale of the majority of the Company's available-for-sale equity investments as part of its previously announced capital allocation strategy. Assets or liabilities that have recurring fair value measurements are shown below as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017: As of March 31, 2018: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description March 31, 2018 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 524,323,560 $ 524,323,560 $ — $ — Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit 130,000,000 130,000,000 — — Corporate Bonds 15,891,817 — 15,891,817 — Government Securities 6,003,510 — 6,003,510 — Other 284,081 284,081 — — Long-Term Investments: Common Stocks 40,000 40,000 — — Total $ 676,542,968 $ 654,647,641 $ 21,895,327 $ — As of December 31, 2017: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description December 31, 2017 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 569,734,496 $ 569,734,496 $ — $ — Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit 130,000,000 130,000,000 — — Government Securities 9,011,130 — 9,011,130 — Mutual Funds 393,581 — 393,581 — Corporate Bonds 12,944,999 — 12,944,999 — Other 188,344 188,344 — — Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 3,018,720 — 3,018,720 — Common Stocks 15,703,371 15,703,371 — — Mutual Funds 34,681,337 34,681,337 — — Preferred Stock 1,178,991 1,178,991 — — Total $ 776,854,969 $ 751,486,539 $ 25,368,430 $ — The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and market value of investment securities are shown as of March 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017: As of March 31, 2018: Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit $ 130,000,000 $ — $ — $ 130,000,000 Government Securities 6,009,310 — (5,800) 6,003,510 Corporate Bonds 15,919,177 — (27,360) 15,891,817 Other 284,081 — — 284,081 Long-Term Investments: Common Stocks 40,000 — — 40,000 Total $ 152,252,568 $ — $ (33,160) $ 152,219,408 As of December 31, 2017: Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit $ 130,000,000 $ — $ — $ 130,000,000 Government Securities 9,024,777 — (13,647) 9,011,130 Mutual Funds 392,482 1,575 (476) 393,581 Corporate Bonds 12,952,229 — (7,230) 12,944,999 Other 188,344 — — 188,344 Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 3,022,994 — (4,274) 3,018,720 Common Stocks 10,897,219 5,079,815 (273,663) 15,703,371 Mutual Funds 29,306,540 5,440,344 (65,547) 34,681,337 Preferred Stock 1,141,458 40,533 (3,000) 1,178,991 Total $ 196,926,043 $ 10,562,267 $ (367,837) $ 207,120,473 Unrealized losses on investments as of March 31, 2018, are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value Less than one year $ 33,160 $ 21,895,327 Greater than one year — — Total $ 33,160 $ 21,895,327 Unrealized losses on investments as of December 31, 2017, are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value Less than one year $ 263,655 $ 31,223,557 Greater than one year 104,182 285,077 Total $ 367,837 $ 31,508,634 ASC 320, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”, as amended, provides guidance on determining when an investment is other than temporarily impaired. No investment losses were considered to be other than temporary during the periods presented. The Company has the intention and current ability to hold its debt investments until the amortized cost basis has been recovered. Fixed income securities as of March 31, 2018 have contractual maturities as follows: Due within one year $ 151,895,327 Due between one and five years — Due over five years — $ 151,895,327 |