Investments | The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” for its financial assets and liabilities, and for its non-financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. This framework is intended to provide increased consistency in how fair value determinations are made under various existing accounting standards that permit, or in some cases, require estimates of fair-market value. This standard also expanded financial statement disclosure requirements about a company’s use of fair-value measurements, including the effect of such measurement on earnings. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. The Company’s investments in common stock are stated at fair value based on quoted market prices, and as such are classified as Level 1 assets. The Company determines the fair value of its government securities and corporate bonds by utilizing monthly valuation statements that are provided by its broker. The broker determines the investment valuation by utilizing the bid price in the market and also refers to third party sources to validate valuations, and as such are classified as Level 2 assets. The Company's certificates of deposit have remaining maturities of less than one year and are considered as Level 1 assets. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company made technology investments in certain non-consolidated third- parties for ownership interests of less than 20%. These investments do not have readily determinable fair values, and the Company has not identified any observable events that would cause adjustment of the valuation to date, and therefore these investments are held at cost at a total of $3.2 million as of September 30, 2018. These investments are classified within Long-Term Investments in the consolidated balance sheet. Assets or liabilities that have recurring fair value measurements are shown below as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: As of September 30, 2018 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Significant Unobservable Inputs Description September 30, 2018 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 194,017,041 $ 194,017,041 $ — $ — Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit 130,000,000 130,000,000 — — Corporate Bonds 4,994,018 — 4,994,018 — Government Securities 6,691,949 — 6,691,949 — Other 1,937,574 1,937,574 — — Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 62,393,073 — 62,393,073 — Government Securities 58,331,619 — 58,331,619 — Common Stocks 40,000 40,000 — — Municipal Bonds $ 17,666,818 $ 17,666,818 $ — $ — Total $ 476,072,092 $ 343,661,433 $ 132,410,659 $ — As of December 31, 2017 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description December 31, 2017 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 569,734,496 $ 569,734,496 $ — $ — Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit 130,000,000 130,000,000 — — Government Securities 9,011,130 — 9,011,130 — Mutual Funds 393,581 — 393,581 — Corporate Bonds 12,944,999 — 12,944,999 — Other 188,344 188,344 — — Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 3,018,720 — 3,018,720 — Common Stocks 15,703,371 15,703,371 — — Mutual Funds 34,681,337 34,681,337 — — Preferred Stock 1,178,991 1,178,991 — — Total $ 776,854,969 $ 751,486,539 $ 25,368,430 $ — The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and market value of investment securities are shown as of September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017 As of September 30, 2018: Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit $ 130,000,000 $ — $ — $ 130,000,000 Government Securities 6,699,555 — (7,606) 6,691,949 Corporate Bonds 4,998,499 — (4,481) 4,994,018 Other 1,937,574 — — 1,937,574 Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 62,619,934 56 (226,917) 62,393,073 Government Securities 58,671,384 — (339,765) 58,331,619 Common Stocks 40,000 — — 40,000 Municipal Bonds 17,841,486 — (174,668) 17,666,818 Total $ 282,808,432 $ 56 $ (753,437) $ 282,055,051 As of December 31, 2017: Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit $ 130,000,000 $ — $ — $ 130,000,000 Government Securities 9,024,777 — (13,647) 9,011,130 Mutual Funds 392,482 1,575 (476) 393,581 Corporate Bonds 12,952,229 — (7,230) 12,944,999 Other 188,344 — — 188,344 Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 3,022,994 — (4,274) 3,018,720 Common Stocks 10,897,219 5,079,815 (273,663) 15,703,371 Mutual Funds 29,306,540 5,440,344 (65,547) 34,681,337 Preferred Stock 1,141,458 40,533 (3,000) 1,178,991 Total $ 196,926,043 $ 10,562,267 $ (367,837) $ 207,120,473 Unrealized losses on investments as of September 30, 2018, are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value Less than one year $ 753,437 $ 148,084,928 Greater than one year — — Total $ 753,437 $ 148,084,928 Unrealized losses on investments as of December 31, 2017, are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value Less than one year $ 263,655 $ 31,223,557 Greater than one year 104,182 285,077 Total $ 367,837 $ 31,508,634 ASC 320, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”, as amended, provides guidance on determining when an investment is other than temporarily impaired. No investment losses were considered to be other than temporary during the periods presented. The Company has the intention and current ability to hold its debt investments until the amortized cost basis has been recovered. Fixed income securities as of September 30, 2018 have contractual maturities as follows: Due within one year $ 141,685,968 Due between one and five years 129,595,580 Due over five years 8,795,930 $ 280,077,478 |