Investments | The Company follows the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , for its financial assets and liabilities, and for its non-financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. This framework is intended to provide increased consistency in how fair value determinations are made under various existing accounting standards that permit, or in some cases, require estimates of fair-market value. This standard also expanded financial statement disclosure requirements about a company’s use of fair-value measurements, including the effect of such measurement on earnings. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. The Company determines the fair value of its government securities, municipal bonds, and corporate bonds by utilizing monthly valuation statements that are provided by its broker. The broker determines the investment valuation by utilizing the bid price in the market and also refers to third party sources to validate valuations, and as such are classified as Level 2 assets. The Company's certificates of deposit have remaining maturities of less than one year and are considered as Level 1 assets. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company will also periodically make technology investments in certain non-consolidated third-parties. These equity investments are accounted for in accordance with ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities . Equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values, and where the Company has not identified any observable events that would cause adjustment of the valuation to date, such equity investments are held at cost. These technology investments totaled $8.6 million and $3.85 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. These investments are classified within Long-Term Investments in the consolidated balance sheet. Assets or liabilities that have recurring fair value measurements are shown below as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: As of September 30, 2019: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description September 30, 2019 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 260,151,083 $ 260,151,083 $ — $ — Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit 150,299,384 150,299,384 — — Government Securities 38,163,353 — 38,163,353 — Corporate Bonds 16,050,560 — 16,050,560 — Municipal Bonds 1,671,264 — 1,671,264 — Other 971,726 971,726 — — Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 42,320,659 — 42,320,659 — Municipal Bonds 40,467,299 — 40,467,299 — Government Securities 11,637,510 — 11,637,510 — Total $ 561,732,838 $ 411,422,193 $ 150,310,645 $ — As of December 31, 2018: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description December 31, 2018 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 217,025,278 $ 217,025,278 $ — $ — Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit 150,299,384 150,299,384 — — Government Securities 9,176,227 — 9,176,227 — Corporate Bonds 6,967,700 — 6,967,700 — Other 2,219,688 2,219,688 — — Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 60,369,930 — 60,369,930 — Municipal Bonds 18,025,432 — 18,025,432 — Government Securities 56,483,720 — 56,483,720 — Total $ 520,567,359 $ 369,544,350 $ 151,023,009 $ — The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and market value of investment securities are shown as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: As of September 30, 2019: Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit $ 150,299,384 $ — $ — $ 150,299,384 Government Securities 38,067,382 97,271 (1,300) 38,163,353 Municipal Bonds 1,673,133 13,163 (15,032) 1,671,264 Corporate Bonds 15,955,794 94,766 — 16,050,560 Other 971,726 — — 971,726 Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 41,191,483 1,130,771 (1,595) 42,320,659 Municipal Bonds 39,170,735 1,296,564 — 40,467,299 Government Securities 11,539,947 97,563 — 11,637,510 Total $ 298,869,584 $ 2,730,098 $ (17,927) $ 301,581,755 As of December 31, 2018: Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit $ 150,299,384 $ — $ — $ 150,299,384 Government Securities 9,186,586 — (10,359) 9,176,227 Corporate Bonds 6,981,305 — (13,605) 6,967,700 Other 2,219,688 — — 2,219,688 Long-Term Investments: Corporate Bonds 60,659,498 50,340 (339,908) 60,369,930 Municipal Bonds 17,840,518 184,914 — 18,025,432 Government Securities 56,280,552 205,553 (2,385) 56,483,720 Total $ 303,467,531 $ 440,807 $ (366,257) $ 303,542,081 Unrealized losses on investments as of September 30, 2019, are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value Less than one year $ 17,927 $ 10,055,721 Greater than one year — — Total $ 17,927 $ 10,055,721 Unrealized losses on investments as of December 31, 2018, are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value Less than one year $ 365,824 $ 68,722,980 Greater than one year 433 3,000,000 Total $ 366,257 $ 71,722,980 ASC 320, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities , as amended, provides guidance on determining when an investment is other than temporarily impaired. No investment losses were considered to be other than temporary during the periods presented. The Company has the intention and current ability to hold its debt investments until the amortized cost basis has been recovered. Fixed income securities as of September 30, 2019 have contractual maturities as follows: Due within one year $ 206,184,561 Due between one and five years 59,332,380 Due over five years 35,093,088 $ 300,610,029 |