Investments | Investments The Company follows the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , for its financial assets and liabilities, and for its non-financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. This framework is intended to provide increased consistency in how fair value determinations are made under various existing accounting standards that permit, or in some cases, require estimates of fair-market value. This standard also expanded financial statement disclosure requirements with respect to a company’s use of fair-value measurements, including the effect of such measurements on earnings. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. The Company determines the fair value of its government securities, asset-backed securities, municipal bonds, and corporate bonds by utilizing monthly valuation statements that are provided by its broker. The broker determines the investment valuation by utilizing the bid price in the market and also refers to third party sources to validate valuations, and as such are classified as Level 2 assets. The Company's certificates of deposit are classified as available for sale and are considered as Level 1 assets. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company also periodically makes technology investments in certain non-consolidated third-parties. These equity investments are accounted for in accordance with ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities . Equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values, and where the Company has not identified any observable events that would cause adjustment of the valuation to date, such equity investments are held at cost. These technology investments totaled approximately $8.6 million and $9.0 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. These investments are classified within Long-Term Investments in the consolidated balance sheet. Assets or liabilities that have recurring fair value measurements are shown below as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: As of September 30, 2020: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description September 30, 2020 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 400,499,542 $ 400,499,542 $ — $ — Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit 1,270,465 1,270,465 — — Corporate Bonds 14,105,245 — 14,105,245 — Government Securities 23,235,183 — 23,235,183 — Municipal Bonds 11,025,844 — 11,025,844 — Other 2,941,743 2,941,743 — — Long-Term Investments: Asset Backed Securities 42,012,670 — 42,012,670 — Certificate of Deposit 3,913,968 3,913,968 — — Corporate Bonds 8,975,930 — 8,975,930 — Government Securities — — — — Municipal Bonds 95,487,532 — 95,487,532 — Total $ 603,468,122 $ 408,625,718 $ 194,842,404 $ — As of December 31, 2019: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description December 31, 2019 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 296,321,622 $ 296,321,622 $ — $ — Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit 50,099,795 50,099,795 — — Corporate Bonds 29,219,685 — 29,219,685 — Government Securities 58,432,823 — 58,432,823 — Other 2,631,750 2,631,750 — — Long-Term Investments: Asset-backed Securities 25,791,029 — 25,791,029 — Certificate of Deposit 3,557,798 3,557,798 — Corporate Bonds 22,815,998 — 22,815,998 — Governmental Securities 6,088,190 — 6,088,190 — Municipal Bonds 72,638,690 — 72,638,690 — Total $ 567,597,380 $ 352,610,965 $ 214,986,415 $ — The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and market value of investment securities are shown as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: As of September 30, 2020: Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit $ 1,252,187 $ 18,278 $ — $ 1,270,465 Corporate Bonds 13,970,360 134,885 — 14,105,245 Government Securities 23,105,527 129,656 — 23,235,183 Municipal Bonds 10,864,899 160,945 — 11,025,844 Other 2,941,743 — — 2,941,743 Long-Term Investments: Asset Backed Securities 41,521,603 1,086,633 (595,566) 42,012,670 Certificate of Deposit 3,754,312 159,656 — 3,913,968 Corporate Bonds 8,598,910 377,020 — 8,975,930 Municipal Bonds 89,916,703 5,580,670 (9,841) 95,487,532 Total $ 195,926,244 $ 7,647,743 $ (605,407) $ 202,968,580 As of December 31, 2019: Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit $ 50,099,795 $ — $ — $ 50,099,795 Corporate Bonds 29,025,624 194,061 — 29,219,685 Government Securities 58,343,911 99,917 (11,005) 58,432,823 Other 2,631,750 — — 2,631,750 Long-Term Investments: Asset-backed Securities 25,971,156 — (180,127) 25,791,029 Certificate of Deposit 3,500,000 58,808 (1,010) 3,557,798 Corporate Bonds 22,306,130 509,868 — 22,815,998 Government Securities 6,012,705 75,485 — 6,088,190 Municipal Bonds 71,997,996 1,036,116 (395,422) 72,638,690 Total $ 269,889,067 $ 1,974,255 $ (587,564) $ 271,275,758 Unrealized losses on investments as of September 30, 2020, are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value Loss duration of less than one year $ 605,407 $ 24,572,356 Loss duration of greater than one year — — Total $ 605,407 $ 24,572,356 Unrealized losses on investments as of December 31, 2019, are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value Loss duration of less than one year $ 587,564 $ 90,721,081 Loss duration of greater than one year — — Total $ 587,564 $ 90,721,081 As stated in Note 1 , effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instrument s. The guidance modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and provides a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. The Company utilized the guidance provided by ASC 326 to determine whether any of the available-for-sale debt securities held by the Company were impaired. No investments were considered to be impaired during the periods presented. The Company has the intention and current ability to hold its debt investments until the amortized cost basis has been recovered. Fixed income securities as of September 30, 2020 have contractual maturities as follows: Due within one year $ 49,192,972 Due between one and five years 30,466,413 Due over five years 113,325,115 $ 192,984,500 |