Investments | Investments The Company follows the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , for its financial assets and liabilities, and for its non-financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. This framework is intended to provide increased consistency in how fair value determinations are made under various existing accounting standards that permit, or in some cases, require estimates of fair-market value. This standard also expanded financial statement disclosure requirements with respect to a company’s use of fair-value measurements, including the effect of such measurements on earnings. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. The Company determines the fair value of its government securities, asset-backed securities, municipal bonds, and corporate bonds by utilizing monthly valuation statements that are provided by its broker. The broker determines the investment valuation by utilizing the bid price in the market and also refers to third party sources to validate valuations, and as such are classified as Level 2 assets. The Company's certificates of deposit are classified as available for sale and are considered as Level 1 assets. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company also periodically makes technology investments in certain non-consolidated third parties. These equity investments are accounted for in accordance with ASC 323, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures . The Company's share of the earnings or losses of non-controlled affiliates, over which the Company exercises significant influence (generally a 20% to 50% ownership interest), is included in the consolidated operating results using the equity method of accounting. These equity method investments, over which the Company exercises significant influence, totaled approximately $39.7 million as of September 30, 2022 (including approximately $11.1 million of investments accounted for under ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities, as of December 31, 2021, for which the Company obtained significant influence during 2022) . On June 3, 2022, the Company purchased an equity investment in GreenMarbles for $20.0 million, in addition to an issuance of $5.0 million worth of common stock. GreenMarbles is a leading provider of sustainable solutions for integration into properties. The Company did not have equity method investments as of December 31, 2021. These investments are classified within Equity Method Investments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company has made technology investments in certain non-consolidated affiliates for ownership interests of less than 20% (where the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence). These equity investments are accounted for in accordance with ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities . For these equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values, and where the Company has not identified any observable events that would cause adjustment of the valuation to date, are then held at cost. These technology investments totaled approximately $14.1 million and $16.8 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, $1.6 million of these investments are classified within Short-Term Investments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. $12.5 million and $16.8 million of these investments are classified within Long-Term Investments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Assets or liabilities that have recurring fair value measurements are shown below as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: As of September 30, 2022: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description September 30, 2022 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 222,933,723 $ 222,933,723 $ — $ — Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit 1,732,547 1,732,547 — — Corporate Bonds 5,446,048 — 5,446,048 — Government Securities 2,209,331 — 2,209,331 — Municipal Bonds 3,509,688 — 3,509,688 — Other 1,230,180 1,230,180 — — Long-Term Investments: Asset Backed Securities 20,942,859 — 20,942,859 — Certificate of Deposit 238,793 238,793 — — Corporate Bonds 34,522,617 — 34,522,617 — Government Securities 37,693,740 — 37,693,740 — Municipal Bonds 48,946,743 — 48,946,743 — Total $ 379,406,269 $ 226,135,243 $ 153,271,026 $ — As of December 31, 2021: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description December 31, 2021 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 262,311,670 $ 262,311,670 $ — $ — Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit 1,507,770 1,507,770 — — Corporate Bonds 2,018,440 — 2,018,440 — Government Securities — — — — Municipal Bonds — — — — Other 1,897,402 1,897,402 — — Long-Term Investments: Asset-backed Securities 25,799,513 — 25,799,513 — Certificate of Deposit 2,056,710 2,056,710 — — Corporate Bonds 40,354,929 — 40,354,929 — Governmental Securities 47,944,036 — 47,944,036 — Municipal Bonds 74,720,480 — 74,720,480 — Total $ 458,610,950 $ 267,773,552 $ 190,837,398 $ — The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and market value of investment securities are shown as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: As of September 30, 2022: Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit $ 1,750,623 $ — $ (18,076) $ 1,732,547 Corporate Bonds 5,600,869 — (154,821) 5,446,048 Government Securities 2,211,230 — (1,899) 2,209,331 Municipal Bonds 3,549,066 — (39,378) 3,509,688 Other 1,230,180 — — 1,230,180 Long-Term Investments: Asset Backed Securities 21,716,039 — (773,180) 20,942,859 Certificate of Deposit 250,000 — (11,207) 238,793 Corporate Bonds 39,223,627 — (4,701,010) 34,522,617 Government Securities 41,116,603 — (3,422,863) 37,693,740 Municipal Bonds 54,202,144 186,625 (5,442,026) 48,946,743 Total $ 170,850,381 $ 186,625 $ (14,564,460) $ 156,472,546 As of December 31, 2021: Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit $ 1,500,543 $ 7,227 $ — $ 1,507,770 Corporate Bonds 1,994,639 23,801 — 2,018,440 Other 1,897,402 — — 1,897,402 Long-Term Investments: Asset-backed Securities 26,352,630 34,771 (587,888) 25,799,513 Certificate of Deposit 2,001,714 54,996 — 2,056,710 Corporate Bonds 40,716,866 168,416 (530,353) 40,354,929 Government Securities 48,385,672 55,939 (497,575) 47,944,036 Municipal Bonds 72,175,568 2,747,964 (203,052) 74,720,480 Total $ 195,025,034 $ 3,093,114 $ (1,818,868) $ 196,299,280 Unrealized losses on investments as of September 30, 2022, are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value of Investments Loss duration of less than one year $ 8,189,761 $ 112,298,649 Loss duration of greater than one year 6,374,699 42,011,693 Total $ 14,564,460 $ 154,310,342 Unrealized losses on investments as of December 31, 2021, are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value of Investments Loss duration of less than one year $ 1,244,053 $ 94,417,123 Loss duration of greater than one year 574,815 6,875,230 Total $ 1,818,868 $ 101,292,353 Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instrument s. The guidance modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and provides a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. The Company utilized the guidance provided by ASC 326 to determine whether any of the available-for-sale debt securities held by the Company were impaired. No investments were considered to be impaired during the periods presented. The Company has the intention and current ability to hold its debt investments until any amortized cost basis has been recovered. Fixed income securities as of September 30, 2022 have contractual maturities as follows: Due within one year $ 12,897,614 Due between one and five years 90,409,878 Due over five years 51,934,874 $ 155,242,366 |