Basis of Presentation | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Basis of Presentation | ' |
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1. Basis of Presentation |
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The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements represent United Stationers Inc. (“USI”) with its wholly owned subsidiary United Stationers Supply Co. (“USSC”), and USSC’s subsidiaries (collectively, “United” or the “Company”). The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include the accounts of USI and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The Company operates in a single reportable segment as a leading distributor of business essentials. |
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The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited, except for the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2013, which was derived from the December 31, 2013 audited financial statements. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, the reader of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 for further information. |
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In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of United at June 30, 2014 and the results of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. The results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014 should not necessarily be taken as indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the entire year. |
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Inventory |
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Approximately 75% and 76% of total inventory as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively has been valued under the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) accounting method. The remaining inventory is valued under the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) accounting method. Inventory valued under the FIFO and LIFO accounting methods is recorded at the lower of cost or market. If the Company had valued its entire inventory under the lower of FIFO cost or market, inventory would have been $114.0 million and $112.4 million higher than reported as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. |
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The six-month change in the LIFO reserve as of June 30, 2014 resulted in a $1.6 million increase in cost of goods sold which included a LIFO liquidation relating to decrements in the Company’s office products and furniture pools. These decrements resulted in liquidation of LIFO inventory quantities carried at lower costs in prior years as compared with the cost of current year purchases. This liquidation resulted in LIFO income of $3.4 million which was more than offset by LIFO expense of $5.0 million related to current inflation for an overall net increase in cost of sales of $1.6 million as referenced above. |
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New Accounting Pronouncements |
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In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts With Customers, that outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The ASU is based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to fulfill a contract. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the new standard. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements. |
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In July 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (ASU 2013-11). This ASU requires that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, be presented in the financial statements as either a reduction to a deferred tax asset or separately as a liability depending on the existence, availability and/or use of an operating loss carry forward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carry forward. This ASU was effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2014. There was no impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations due to the adoption of this standard. |
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Acquisition of CPO Commerce, Inc. |
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On May 30, 2014, USSC completed the acquisition of CPO Commerce, Inc. (“CPO”), a leading e-retailer of brand name power tools and equipment. The acquisition of CPO will significantly expand the Company’s digital resources and capabilities to support customers and supplier partners. The Company financed the 100% stock acquisition with borrowings under the Company’s available committed bank facilities. |
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The purchase price was $38.9 million, including $0.5 million reserved as a payable upon completion of a three month indemnification period. The purchase price also included $6.7 million related to the estimated fair value of contingent consideration which is based upon the achievement of certain sales targets during a three-year period, immediately following the acquisition date. The final payments related to the contingent consideration are determined by actual achievement in the earn-out periods and range from zero to $10.0 million. After the finalization of the contingent consideration, any changes to the estimated fair value will be recorded in “warehousing, marketing and administrative expenses” in the period in which a change occurs. |
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The Company has developed a preliminary estimate of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for purposes of allocating the purchase price, but this is subject to change as the valuation activities are completed. The fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired were estimated using various valuation methods including estimated selling price, a market approach, and discounted cash flows using both an income and cost approach. |
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At June 30, 2014, the preliminary allocation of the purchase price is as follows (amounts in thousands): |
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Purchase price, net of cash acquired | | | | | | $ | 33,361 | |
Inventories | | $ | (13,302 | ) | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (2,551 | ) | | | | |
Other current assets | | | (307 | ) | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | (488 | ) | | | | |
Intangible assets | | | (13,300 | ) | | | | |
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Total assets acquired | | | | | | | (29,948 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | 17,124 | | | | | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 2,113 | | | | | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 51 | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 3,547 | | | | | |
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Total liabilities assumed | | | | | | | 22,835 | |
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Goodwill | | | | | | $ | 26,248 | |
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The purchased identifiable intangible assets are as follows (amounts in thousands): |
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Customer relationships | | $ | 5,500 | | | | 2 years | |
Trademark | | | 7,800 | | | | 15 years | |
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Total | | $ | 13,300 | | | | | |
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Any changes to the preliminary estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, some of which may be material, will be allocated to residual goodwill. |
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The impact of CPO on the Company’s second-quarter 2014 net financial sales after its acquisition on May 30, 2014 was immaterial. Had the CPO acquisition been completed as of the beginning of 2013, the Company’s unaudited pro forma net sales and net income for the three-month and six-month periods ending June 30, 2014 and 2013 would not have been materially impacted. |